Unit1 完形填空专练-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册重难点提优训练（人教版）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下册重难点提优训练（人教版） Unit1 完形填空专练 （1） There is a zoo near my home. I often go there to 1 the animals. There are many kinds of animals 2 it. They’re tigers, elephants, giraffes, koalas and so on. 3 are very scary. I don’t like 4 . I like elephants because they’re smart. They can help people 5 much work. Giraffes are beautiful. They eat leaves 6 the trees. They don’t eat 7 . Koalas are my favorites. They are very cute and interesting. They’re from 8 . They also eat leaves, 9 they don’t eat meat. They sleep during the day and 10 up at night. Do you like animals? Do you often go to the zoo? What animals do you like? Well, can you write and tell me about them? 1．A．see B．like C．have 2．A．on B．in C．of 3．A．Zoos B．Animals C．Tigers 4．A．him B．it C．them 5．A．do B．enjoy C．want 6．A．at B．on C．in 7．A．grass B．meat C．fruit 8．A．Canada B．China C．Australia 9．A．so B．but C．because 10．A．go B．stand C．get （2） Many people like pandas very much. They are very 1 . Most of them live in Sichuan, 2 . They 3 white hair, but their shoulders, legs, ears and eyes are 4 . Pandas are usually heavy, but they can climb trees like other 5 . Pandas’ 6 food is bamboo leaves. But long long ago(很久很久以前), pandas liked to eat meat. It 7 pandas a lot of time to have food every day. When pandas are full(吃饱了的), they like 8 . They relax many hours every day. However, there are not many pandas in the world today. 9 some people cut down too many bamboo trees and pandas can’t find enough(足够的) food. I think we must 10 them. 1．A．ugly B．lazy C．cute D．tall 2．A．China B．South Africa C．Australia D．Thailand 3．A．are B．has C．like D．have 4．A．black B．white C．fat D．big 5．A．dogs B．animals C．tigers D．elephants 6．A．boring B．relaxing C．shy D．favorite 7．A．goes B．brings C．takes D．forgets 8．A．swimming B．relaxing C．dancing D．running 9．A．So B．Because C．And D．But 10．A．save B．eat C．like D．see （3） There is a zoo near my home. I often go there to 1 the animals. There are many kinds of animals 2 it. They’re tigers, elephants, giraffes, koalas and so on. 3 are very scary. I don’t like 4 . I like elephants because they’re smart. They can help people 5 much work. Giraffes are beautiful. They eat leaves 6 the trees. They don’t eat 7 . Koalas are my favourite. They are very cute and interesting. They’re from 8 . They eat leaves, 9 they don’t eat meat. They sleep during the day and 10 up at night. Do you like animals? Do you often go to the zoo? What animals do you like? Well, can you write and tell me about them? 1．A．see B．like C．have D．lose 2．A．on B．in C．of D．at 3．A．Zoos B．Animals C．Dogs D．Tigers 4．A．his B．it C．them D．they 5．A．do B．enjoy C．want D．find 6．A．at B．on C．in D．with 7．A．grass B．food C．fruit D．meat 8．A．Canada B．China C．America D．Australia 9．A．so B．but C．because D．if 10．A．go B．stand C．get D．take （4） I’m a dog. My name is Mike. My owner is Rick. He cannot 1 . I’m his guide dog (导盲犬). Rick works at the radio station. He 2 about sports with people. He loves his 3 . Rick is also a musician. He loves singing and playing the 4 . Sometimes he even teaches me to play the guitar. But I cannot do it. I never 5 Rick. I go everywhere with him. Some people are 6 me. I’m big and black, 7 they think I’m dangerous (危险的). But I’m not. I’m very friendly. Sometimes people don’t let me 38 the bus or the subway. They don’t let me go to the stores, 39 . Why? Because I’m a dog? I’m not happy about it. It’s my 40 to let all people know about my work and be nice to me. 1．A．see B．speak C．draw 2．A．shows B．finds C．talks 3．A．home B．job C．family 4．A．drums B．piano C．guitar 5．A．leave B．know C．meet 6．A．good with B．afraid of C．happy with 7．A．but B．so C．or 8．A．take B．get C．drive 9．A．too B．also C．either 10．A．day B．dream C．time （5） Do you know the tallest animal in the world? The answer is the giraffe. Giraffes have very 1 tongues (舌头). A giraffe’s tongue can be 50 cm long! Giraffes 2 their tongues to clean themselves. They can even 3 their ears with their tongues! Their tongues are important for other things too. Giraffes have long 4 . So they can run away from lions or tigers. The giraffe likes 5 green leaves of a special tree. These trees have sharp thorns, but the giraffe’s tongue can go among 6 . The giraffe’s long neck is also important 7 the best leaves are high on the trees. Giraffes 8 these leaves, and they eat for nearly twenty 9 every day. Giraffes 10 in many countries, but most of them are living in Africa. They are our friends. We like the lovely giraffes. 1．A．short B．long C．tall D．thin 2．A．use B．pick C．help D．bring 3．A．clean B．get C．describe D．fly 4．A．noses B．faces C．legs D．arms 5．A．eating B．drinking C．cooking D．climbing 6．A．it B．them C．him D．her 7．A．because B．and C．so D．but 8．A．walk B．teach C．make D．love 9．A．years B．hours C．days D．weeks 10．A．live B．run C．grow D．go （6） I like walking around the streets. I often 1 with homeless (无家可归的) cats and dogs. They don’t have homes and often wait for (等) me in the 2 . We play different games. I call the 3 “sellers and buyers” “teachers and 4 ” and “doctors and patients”. My mom tells me not to play with 5 . She is surprised when I come home with “my friends”. She shouts at (冲……大声叫嚷) me, and I say that I will 6 do it again. However, she finds me in my room still playing with “my friends”. I don’t want to play with anything 7 the animals. My mom isn’t 8 . Then my dad says they can buy me a dog. He also says that they can walk and play with me after work. They want me to 9 my homework before they come home. We will move (搬家) into a new house. I 10 interest in music, but I always miss the homeless cats and dogs. 1．A．play B．work C．talk 2．A．school B．hall C．street 3．A．books B．games C．sports 4．A．fathers B．sisters C．students 5．A．them B．her C．him 6．A．always B．usually C．never 7．A．and B．but C．or 8．A．happy B．old C．strong 9．A．start B．finish C．read 10．A．tell B．pay C．show （7） Hello, boys and girls! Let me tell you something about the 1 . Koalas come from Australia. They are quiet, friendly and cute. They are kind of lazy. They like 2 in the daytime. At night, they get up and eat leaves (树叶) on the 3 . Look over there! The tall animals are 4 . They can eat the leaves on the big trees. They are 5 and beautiful animals, too. They come from Africa. Lions are also from 6 . They are exciting (令人兴奋的) to watch, but they are scary, too. Many 7 like to have dolphins (海豚) because they are very smart and interesting. They live in the 8 , so they can swim very well. Most elephants come from Thailand or Africa. They are really 9 . You can be good friends with them. But they are in great danger. We must 10 them. 1．A．people B．food C．animals D．places 2．A．running B．sleeping C．walking D．swimming 3．A．flags B．bridges C．trees D．phones 4．A．giraffes B．elephants C．pandas D．lions 5．A．short B．scary C．ugly D．cute 6．A．China B．Africa C．Australia D．Canada 7．A．schools B．libraries C．hospitals D．zoos 8．A．water B．village C．hall D．club 9．A．shy B．scary C．friendly D．lazy 10．A．kill B．save C．cut D．forget （8） Welcome to Bei jing Zoo! There 1 many animals in the zoo. Let’s see the koalas first. Koalas are 2 Australia. They are quiet, 3 and cute. Children like them very much. The kangaroos are also from 4 . They are quiet and interesting, 5 they are not friendly. The giraffes come from Africa. They have a 6 neck (脖子). They like to eat leaves. The lions are also from Africa. They are a little 7 , so many people don’t like 8 . We also have pandas. They are from China. They are very cute and friendly, but they are very shy. So please be 9 . You can also see many other animals in the zoo. Have 10 here! Just come and see! 1．A．has B．have C．are D．is 2．A．at B．from C．in D．with 3．A．friendly B．successful C．ugly D．difficult 4．A．Canada B．Africa C．America D．Australia 5．A．or B．but C．and D．so 6．A．short B．fat C．long D．thin 7．A．smart B．clever C．nice D．scary 8．A．it B．you C．us D．them 9．A．busy B．clean C．quiet D．new 10．A．music B．fun C．dinner D．food （9） Mary is a 12-year-old middle school student. In her summer vacation (暑假), she protects wild 1 with her father in Masai Mara, Kenya in Africa. She tells her teachers and classmates about that and 2 are shocked (震惊的). Her 3 has an African name—Simba. It means “lion”. He goes to work in 4 . His 5 is to protect animals in danger. He opens Mara Wild Animals Conservation Foundation 6 lives in the wild in Africa all year round. Her father often 7 her stories about wild animals. So she has an interest in different 8 of animals. She has an interest in beautiful giraffes, smart lions and kind and 9 elephants. Her father took her to Africa 10 the first time when she was four. She went to Africa when she was eight, after four 11 . After that, she tells her 12 and other students at school about protecting wild animals. This summer vacation, the girl goes to Africa again. “It 13 me about two months to protect wild animals there,” she says. “Every day, I follow my father to 14 in the reserve area (保护区) to watch the animals. They are in 15 so we do this to help them.” 1．A．animals B．trees C．flowers D．pets 2．A．I B．you C．we D．they 3．A．teacher B．father C．mother D．friend 4．A．Australia B．Japan C．China D．Africa 5．A．rule B．job C．flag D．symbol 6．A．and B．but C．so D．or 7．A．says B．speaks C．tells D．talks 8．A．groups B．tastes C．places D．kinds 9．A．noisy B．friendly C．boring D．free 10．A．for B．at C．from D．in 11．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 12．A．cousins B．classmates C．brothers D．sisters 13．A．keeps B．needs C．takes D．leaves 14．A．walk B．practice C．arrive D．relax 15．A．time B．danger C．village D．rule 参考答案 （1） 【导语】本文介绍了作者家附近的动物园里的动物的情况。 1．句意：我经常去那里看动物。 see看见；like喜欢；have有。根据“There is a zoo near my home. I often go there to...the animals.”可知，去动物园是为了看动物，故选A。 2．句意：里面有很多种动物。 on在……上；in在……里面；of……的。根据“There are many kinds of animals...it.”可知，此处指的是“在动物园里”，用in，故选B。 3．句意：老虎非常可怕。 Zoos动物园；Animals动物；Tigers老虎。根据“They’re tigers, elephants, giraffes, koalas and so on.”可知，老虎很可怕，故选C。 4．句意：我不喜欢它们。 him他；it它；them它们。根据“...are very scary”可知，此处指代前面提到的复数名词，应用them指代，故选C。 5．句意：它们可以帮助人们做很多工作。 do做；enjoy喜欢；want想要。根据“I like elephants because they’re smart. They can help people...much work.”可知，大象能帮助人们做很多工作，故选A。 6．句意：它们吃树上的叶子。 at在；on在……上面；in在……里面。根据“They eat leaves...the trees”可知，树叶长在树上用介词on，故选B。 7．句意：它们不吃肉。 grass草；meat肉；fruit水果。根据“Giraffes are beautiful. They eat leaves...the trees”及常识可知，长颈鹿不吃肉，故选B。 8．句意：它们来自澳大利亚。 Canada加拿大；China中国；Australia澳大利亚。根据“Koalas are my favorites. They are very cute and interesting.”可知，考拉是澳大利亚的动物，故选C。 9．句意：它们也吃树叶，但不吃肉。 so因此；but但是；because因为。空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。 10．句意：它们白天睡觉，晚上起床。 go去；stand站立；get得到。根据“They sleep during the day and...up at night.”可知是晚上起床，此处是短语get up，故选C。 （2） 【导语 】本文主要讲了熊猫的长相、饮食及其面临的生存现状。 1．句意：它们非常可爱。 ugly丑陋的；lazy懒惰的；cute可爱的；tall高的。根据上文“Many people like pandas very much.”可知，熊猫很可爱，所以很多人都喜欢熊猫。故选C。 2．句意：它们大多数生活在中国四川。 China中国；South Africa南非；Australia澳大利亚；Thailand泰国。根据题干中“in Sichuan, …”及常识可知，大多数熊猫生活中国四川。故选A。 3．句意：它们长着白色的毛发，但是它们的肩膀、腿、耳朵和眼睛是黑色的。 are是；has有，第三人称单数形式；like喜欢；have有，动词原形。根据题干中“They … white hair”可知，此处是说“它们有白色的毛发”，主语“They”是复数，谓语动词用原形have。故选D 4．句意：它们长着白色的毛发，但是它们的肩膀、腿、耳朵和眼睛是黑色的。 black黑色的；white白色的；fat胖的；big大的。but连接的并列句前后意思转折，结合题干中“They … white hair”及常识可知，此处是说“熊猫的肩膀、腿等部位是黑色的”。故选A。 5．句意：熊猫通常很重，但它们可以像其他动物一样爬树。 dogs狗；animals动物；tigers老虎；elephants大象。根据“climb trees like other”可知，这里指“熊猫也会像别的动物一样爬树”。故选B。 6．句意：熊猫最喜欢的食物是竹叶。 boring无聊的；relaxing放松的；shy害羞的；favorite最喜欢的。根据“bamboo leaves”并结合常识可知，熊猫最喜欢的食物是竹叶。故选D。 7．句意：熊猫每天要花很多时间吃东西。 goes去；brings带来；takes花费/带走；forgets忘记。通过题干为“It … pandas a lot of time to have …”可知，此处指“熊猫话花很多时间吃东西”，“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”表示“花费某人多久时间做某事”。故选C。 8．句意：当熊猫吃饱的时候，他们喜欢放松。 swimming游泳；relaxing放松；dancing跳舞；running跑路。根据下文“They relax many hours every day.”可知，熊猫是一种喜欢放松、活动量较小的动物，所以吃饱后喜欢放松。故选B。 9．句意：因为有些人砍伐了太多的竹子，熊猫找不到足够的食物。 So因此；Because因为；And并且；But但是。根据题干“… some people cut down too many bamboo trees and pandas can’t find enough(足够的) food.”可知，and前后内容之间是因果关系，前面说的是“造成找不到足够食物的原因”，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 10．句意：我想我们一定要拯救它们。 save拯救；eat吃；like喜欢；see看见。根据上文“Because some people cut down too many bamboo trees and pandas can’t find enough(足够的) food.”可知，熊猫没有足够的食物可吃，所以我们必须拯救它们，save符合语境。故选A。 （3） 【导语】本文主要介绍作者家附近的动物园及其动物种类，作者表达了对一些特定动物的喜好。   1．句意：我经常去那里看动物。 see看；like喜欢；have有；lose丢失。根据“There is a zoo near my home.”可知，此处指去动物园看动物，see符合句意。故选A。 2．句意：在动物园里有许多种类的动物。 on在……上；in在……里；of……的；at在……角落。根据“There are many kinds of animals...it.”可知，it指代动物园，in the zoo“在动物园”。故选B。 3．句意：老虎非常可怕。 Zoos动物园；Animals动物；Dogs狗；Tigers老虎。根据“They’re tigers, elephants, giraffes, koalas ”及备选项可知，老虎很可怕。故选D。 4．句意：我不喜欢它们。 his他的；it它；them它们；they它们。like是动词，后面跟代词宾格形式，根据“are very scary.”可知，此处表示复数，用them。故选C。 5．句意：它们能够帮助人们做许多工作。 do做；enjoy喜欢；want想要；find找到。根据“I like elephants because they’re smart. ”可知，此处指大象帮助人们做许多工作，do符合句意。故选A。 6．句意：它们吃树上的叶子。 at在……角落；on在……上；in在……里；with和。根据“leaves...the trees”可知，树叶长在树上，用介词on。故选B。 7．句意：它们不吃肉。 grass草；food食物；fruit水果；meat肉。根据“Giraffes are beautiful. They eat leaves...”及常识可知，长颈鹿不吃肉。故选D。 8．句意：它们来自澳大利亚。 Canada加拿大；China中国；America美国；Australia澳大利亚。根据“Koalas are my favourite...They’re from...”及常识可知，考拉来自澳大利亚。故选D。 9．句意：它们吃树叶，但不吃肉。 so因此；but但是；because因为；if如果。根据“They eat leaves...they don’t eat meat.”可知，前后句意是转折关系。故选B。 10．句意：白天它们睡觉，晚上醒来。 go去；stand站立；get得到；take拿，带。根据“They sleep during the day”可知，此处指晚上醒来，get up“起床”，固定短语。故选C。 （4） 【导语】本文是一只导盲犬的自述，它主要讲述了自己的主人的情况以及人们对它的误解。 1．句意：他看不见。 see看；speak说；draw画。根据下文“I’m his guide dog”可知，迈克是一只导盲犬，说明它的主人瑞克是一位盲人，所以应是看不见。故选A。 2．句意：他和人们谈论体育。 shows展示；finds找到；talks谈论。根据上文“Rick works at the radio station.”可知，他在广播电台工作，他的工作应是和人们谈论体育运动。故选C。 3．句意：他热爱自己的工作。 home家；job工作；family家庭。根据上文“Rick works at the radio station. He…about sports with people.”并结合选项可知，此处谈论他的工作，B项符合。故选B。 4．句意：他喜欢唱歌和弹吉他。 drums鼓；piano钢琴；guitar吉他。根据下文“Sometimes he even teaches me to play the guitar.”可知，他喜欢弹吉他。故选C。 5．句意：我从未离开过瑞克。 leave离开；know知道；meet遇见。根据下文“I go everywhere with him.”可知，迈克到哪儿都跟着瑞克，即从未离开过瑞克。故选A。 6．句意：有些人害怕我。 good with擅长于和……打交道；afraid of害怕；happy with对……感到高兴。根据下文“they think I’m dangerous”可知，他们认为迈克很危险，应是害怕迈克。故选B。 7．句意：我又大又黑，所以他们认为我很危险。 but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“I’m big and black…they think I’m dangerous”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，so符合。故选B。 8．句意：有时人们不让我坐公共汽车或地铁。 take乘坐；get得到；drive驾驶。根据“Sometimes people don’t let me…the bus or the subway.”的语境可知，此处指有时人们不让导盲犬迈克搭乘这两种公共交通工具，A项符合。故选A。 9．句意：他们也不让我去商店。 too也，通常用于肯定句或疑问句，常放置句末；also也， 常放置句中，且紧靠动词； either也（不），‌通常只用于否定句，且要放在句末。此句为否定句，且空处位于句末，根据“They don’t let me go to the stores…”的语境可知，此处指也不让我去商店，either符合。故选C。 10．句意：让所有人都知道我的工作并对我好是我的梦想。 day天；dream梦想；time时间。根据“It’s my… to let all people know about my work and be nice to me.”的语境并结合选项可知，导盲犬迈克的梦想是让所有人都知道自己的工作并对自己好，B项符合。故选B。 （5） 【导语】本文主要介绍了长颈鹿的特点和习性，包括它们的舌头、食物偏好、生活习性等。 1．句意：长颈鹿有很长的舌头。 short短的；long长的；tall高的；thin瘦的。根据“A giraffe’s tongue can be 50 cm long!”可知，长颈鹿的舌头很长。故选B。 2．句意：长颈鹿用舌头清洁自己。 use使用；pick采，摘；help帮助；bring带来。根据“Giraffes…their tongues to clean themselves.”可知，长颈鹿用舌头清洁自己。故选A。 3．句意：它们甚至可以用舌头清洁耳朵！ clean清洁；get得到；describe描述；fly飞。根据“Giraffes…their tongues to clean themselves. They can even…their ears with their tongues!”可知，长颈鹿可以用舌头清洁它们的耳朵。故选A。 4．句意：长颈鹿有长长的腿。 noses鼻子；faces脸；legs腿；arms胳膊。根据“So they can run away from lions or tigers.”可知，长颈鹿有长长的腿。故选C。 5．句意：长颈鹿喜欢吃一种特殊树上的绿叶。 eating吃；drinking喝；cooking做饭；climbing爬。根据“…green leaves of a special tree”可知，此处指“吃一种特殊树上的绿叶”。故选A。 6．句意：这些树长着尖锐的刺，但长颈鹿的舌头可以穿过它们。 it它；them它们；him他；her她。空处指代sharp thorns，用代词them。故选B。 7．句意：长颈鹿的长脖子也很重要，因为最好的叶子长在高高的树上。 because因为；and和；so因此；but但是。根据“The giraffe’s long neck is also important…the best leaves are high on the trees.”可知，空后解释了长颈鹿的长脖子也很重要的原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 8．句意：长颈鹿喜欢这些叶子，它们每天吃将近20个小时。 walk步行；teach教；make制作；love喜爱。根据“Giraffes…these leaves,”可知，长颈鹿喜爱这些叶子。故选D。 9．句意：长颈鹿喜欢这些叶子，它们每天吃将近20个小时。 years年；hours小时；days天；weeks周。根据“they eat for nearly twenty…every day”可知，它们每天吃将近20个小时。故选B。 10．句意：长颈鹿生活在许多国家，但大多数生活在非洲。 live居住；run跑；grow生长；go去。根据“Giraffes…in many countries, but most of them are living in Africa.”可知，长颈鹿生活在许多国家。故选A。 （6） 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者非常关心流浪猫狗，喜欢和它们一起玩。 1．句意：我经常和无家可归的猫和狗一起玩。 play玩；work工作；talk谈话。根据下文“We play different games.”可知是和街上的猫狗一起玩，play with“和……一起玩”，故选A。 2．句意：它们没有家，经常在街上等我。 school学校；hall大厅；street街上。根据“I like walking around the streets.”及“They don’t have homes”可知无家可归的猫狗在街上，故选C。 3．句意：我称这些游戏为“卖家和买家”、“教师和学生”和“医生和病人”。 books书；games游戏；sports运动。根据“We play different games.”可知是指游戏，故选B。 4．句意：我称这些游戏为“卖家和买家”、“教师和学生”和“医生和病人”。 fathers父亲；sisters姐妹；students学生。根据“sellers and buyers”及“doctors and patients”可知and前后是对应的单词，所以“教师”对应的是“学生”，故选C。 5．句意：我妈妈告诉我不要和它们玩。 them它们；her她；him他。此处指代上文提到的猫和狗，应用them，故选A。 6．句意：她对我大喊大叫，我说我再也不会这么做了。 always总是；usually通常；never永不。根据“However, she finds me in my room still playing with ‘my friends’.”可知表示转折，所以作者是说再也不会这样做了，故选C。 7．句意：除了动物，我什么都不想玩。 and和；but但是，除了；or或者。根据“I don’t want to play with anything...the animals.”可知是指作者只想和动物玩，此处应用but表示“除……以外”，故选B。 8．句意：我妈妈不高兴。 happy高兴的；old老的；strong强壮的。根据“She shouts at (冲……大声叫嚷) me, and I say that I will...do it again. However, she finds me in my room still playing with ‘my friends’.”可知妈妈是对作者的行为不高兴，故选A。 9．句意：他们想让我在他们回家之前完成作业。 start开始；finish完成；read阅读。根据“my homework”可知是指完成作业，故选B。 60．句意：我对音乐很感兴趣，但我总是想念那些无家可归的猫和狗。 tell告诉；pay支付；show展示。根据“I...interest in music”可知是对音乐感兴趣，show interest in“表现出对……感兴趣”，故选C。 （7） 【导语】本文介绍了几种动物，以及呼吁拯救濒危动物。 1．句意：让我告诉你们一些关于动物的事。 people人；food食物；animals动物；places地方。根据下文的内容“Koalas” 、“the tall animals”以及“Lions”等可知作者介绍的是动物。故选C。 2．句意：它们喜欢白天睡觉。 running跑；sleeping睡觉；walking走路；swimming游泳。根据“At night, they get up and eat leaves”可知它们喜欢白天睡觉。故选B。 3．句意：晚上，它们起床吃树上的树叶。 flags旗子；bridges桥；trees树；phones手机。根据“eat leaves”可知是指吃树上的树叶。故选C。 4．句意：这个长得高的动物是长劲鹿。 giraffes长颈鹿；elephants大象；pandas熊猫；lions狮子。根据“The tall animals”以及“They can eat the leaves on the big trees”可知是指长劲鹿，故选A。 5．句意：它们也是可爱和漂亮的动物。 short短的；scary恐怖的；ugly丑陋的；cute可爱的。和beautiful并列，cute符合，故选D。 6．句意：狮子也来自非洲。 China中国；Africa非洲；Australia澳大利亚；Canada加拿大。根据“They come from Africa”可知狮子一样也来自非洲。故选B。 7．句意：许多动物园喜欢养海豚，因为它们非常聪明和有趣。 schools学校；libraries图书馆；hospitals医院；zoos动物园。根据“like to have dolphins”可知是指动物园喜欢养海豚，故选D。 8．句意：它们住在水里，所以它们游泳游得很好。 water水；village村庄；hall大厅；club俱乐部。根据“so they can swim very well.”可知它们住在水里，故选A。 9．句意：它们真的很友好。 shy害羞的；scary恐怖的；friendly友好的；lazy懒惰的。根据“You can be good friends with them.”可知是友好的，故选C。 10．句意：我们必须拯救它们。 kill杀死；save拯救；cut切；forget忘记。根据“But they are in great danger.”可知是指必须拯救它们。故选B。 （8） 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京动物园里有各种各样的动物，并介绍了几种动物的特点和它们来自哪里。 1．句意：动物园里有许多动物。 has有，动词三单；have有；are是；is是。本句为There be句型，主语animals为复数，因此用are。故选C。 2．句意：考拉来自澳大利亚。 at在；from来自；in在里面；with和。根据“Koalas are ... Australia.”可知，此处是指考拉来自澳大利亚，be from为固定搭配，意为“来自”，故选B。 3．句意：它们安静、友善又可爱。 friendly友好的；successful成功的；ugly丑陋的；difficult困难的。根据“Children like them very much.”可知，此处一定是一个褒义词，且是形容动物的。故选A。 4．句意：袋鼠也是来自澳大利亚。 Canada加拿大；Africa非洲；America美国；Australia澳大利亚。根据上文提到考拉来自澳大利亚及“also”可知，袋鼠和考拉来自同一国家。故选D。 5．句意：它们很安静、很有趣，但是它们不友好。 or或者；but但是；and并且；so因此。根据“They are quiet and interesting ... they are not friendly.”可知，两句之间构成转折关系。故选B。 6．句意：它们有长长的脖子。 short短的；fat胖的；long长的；thin瘦的。根据“ The giraffes come from Africa. They have a ... neck (脖子).”可知，they指代长颈鹿，结合常识可知，长颈鹿有长脖子。故选C。 7．句意：它们有点吓人，所以很多人不喜欢它们。 smart聪明的；clever聪明的；nice美好的；scary吓人的。根据“so many people don’t like ...”可知很多人不喜欢狮子，所以可知此处是一个贬义词。故选D。 8．句意：它们有点吓人，所以很多人不喜欢它们。 it它；you你；us我们；them它们。根据“The lions are also from Africa. They are a little ... so many people don’t like ...”可知，空格处代指上文提到的狮子。故选D。 9．句意：所以请安静。 busy忙碌的；clean干净的；quiet安静的；new新的。根据“they are very shy”可知它们很害羞，所以此处是指请保持安静。故选C。 10．句意：在这里玩得开心！ music音乐；fun乐趣；dinner晚餐；food食物。have fun“玩得开心”，是固定用法。故选B。 （9） 【导语】本文主要介绍了玛丽和他的父亲一起保护动物的事情。 1．句意：暑假期间，她和父亲去非洲肯尼亚马赛马拉保护野生动物。 animals动物；trees树；flowers花；pets宠物。根据“to protect animals in danger”可知，此处指保护野生动物。故选A。 2．句意：她把这件事告诉了老师和同学，他们都很震惊。 I我；you你；we我们；they他们。空处指代前面提到的老师和同学，用they来代替。故选D。 3．句意：她的父亲有一个非洲名字——辛巴。 teacher老师；father父亲；mother妈妈；friend朋友。根据“she protects wild animals with her father”可知，此处指父亲的名字。故选B。 4．句意：他去非洲工作。 Australia澳大利亚。Japan日本；China中国；Africa非洲。根据“she protects wild animals with her father in Masai Mara, Kenya in Africa”可知，她父亲在非洲工作。故选D。 5．句意：他的工作是保护濒危动物。 rule规则；job工作；flag旗帜；symbol标志。根据“He goes to work in Africa”可知，此处指保护濒危动物是他的工作。故选B。 6．句意：他创办了马拉野生动物保护基金会，并常年生活在非洲的野外。 and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；or或者，表选择。分析句子结构可知，这两句是并列关系，应用连词and。故选A。 7．句意：她的父亲经常给她讲有关野生动物的故事。 says说；speaks发言；tells告诉；talks谈论。tell stories“讲故事”，固定搭配。故选C。 8．句意：所以她对不同种类的动物感兴趣。 groups群；tastes味道；places地方；kinds种类。根据“She has an interest in beautiful giraffes, smart lions”可知，此处指不同种类的动物。故选D。 9．句意：她对美丽的长颈鹿、聪明的狮子和善良友好的大象很感兴趣。 noisy吵闹的；friendly友好的；boring无聊的；free自由的。空处与kind为并列关系，修饰大象，填表示褒义的形容词。故选B。 10．句意：她四岁时，她父亲第一次带她去非洲。 for为了；at在……时刻；from来自；in在……里。for the first time“第一次”。故选A。 11．句意：四年后，即她八岁时去了非洲。 days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“Her father took her to Africa for the first time when she was four.”可知，八岁和四岁差四年。故选D。 12．句意：之后，她向同学和学校的其他学生讲述保护野生动物的事情。 cousins表弟；classmates同学；brothers哥哥；sisters姐姐。根据“at school”可知，此处指学校的同学。故选B。 13．句意：“我大约花费两个月的时间在那里保护野生动物，”她说。 keeps保持；needs需要；takes花费；leaves离开。It takes sb. time to do sth.“花费某人时间做某事”。故选C。 14．句意：我每天跟随父亲在保护区散步，观看动物。 walk散步；practice练习；arrive到达；relax放松。根据“in the reserve area to watch the animals”可知，在保护区边散步边观看动物。故选A。 15．句意：他们处于危险之中，所以我们这样做来帮助他们。 time时间；danger危险；village村庄；rule规则。根据“to protect animals in danger”可知，此处指保护处于危险中的动物。be in danger“处于危险中”。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下册重难点提优训练（人教版） Unit1 完形填空专练 （1） There is a zoo near my home. I often go there to 1 the animals. There are many kinds of animals 2 it. They’re tigers, elephants, giraffes, koalas and so on. 3 are very scary. I don’t like 4 . I like elephants because they’re smart. They can help people 5 much work. Giraffes are beautiful. They eat leaves 6 the trees. They don’t eat 7 . Koalas are my favorites. They are very cute and interesting. They’re from 8 . They also eat leaves, 9 they don’t eat meat. They sleep during the day and 10 up at night. Do you like animals? Do you often go to the zoo? What animals do you like? Well, can you write and tell me about them? 1．A．see B．like C．have 2．A．on B．in C．of 3．A．Zoos B．Animals C．Tigers 4．A．him B．it C．them 5．A．do B．enjoy C．want 6．A．at B．on C．in 7．A．grass B．meat C．fruit 8．A．Canada B．China C．Australia 9．A．so B．but C．because 10．A．go B．stand C．get （2） Many people like pandas very much. They are very 1 . Most of them live in Sichuan, 2 . They 3 white hair, but their shoulders, legs, ears and eyes are 4 . Pandas are usually heavy, but they can climb trees like other 5 . Pandas’ 6 food is bamboo leaves. But long long ago(很久很久以前), pandas liked to eat meat. It 7 pandas a lot of time to have food every day. When pandas are full(吃饱了的), they like 8 . They relax many hours every day. However, there are not many pandas in the world today. 9 some people cut down too many bamboo trees and pandas can’t find enough(足够的) food. I think we must 10 them. 1．A．ugly B．lazy C．cute D．tall 2．A．China B．South Africa C．Australia D．Thailand 3．A．are B．has C．like D．have 4．A．black B．white C．fat D．big 5．A．dogs B．animals C．tigers D．elephants 6．A．boring B．relaxing C．shy D．favorite 7．A．goes B．brings C．takes D．forgets 8．A．swimming B．relaxing C．dancing D．running 9．A．So B．Because C．And D．But 10．A．save B．eat C．like D．see （3） There is a zoo near my home. I often go there to 1 the animals. There are many kinds of animals 2 it. They’re tigers, elephants, giraffes, koalas and so on. 3 are very scary. I don’t like 4 . I like elephants because they’re smart. They can help people 5 much work. Giraffes are beautiful. They eat leaves 6 the trees. They don’t eat 7 . Koalas are my favourite. They are very cute and interesting. They’re from 8 . They eat leaves, 9 they don’t eat meat. They sleep during the day and 10 up at night. Do you like animals? Do you often go to the zoo? What animals do you like? Well, can you write and tell me about them? 1．A．see B．like C．have D．lose 2．A．on B．in C．of D．at 3．A．Zoos B．Animals C．Dogs D．Tigers 4．A．his B．it C．them D．they 5．A．do B．enjoy C．want D．find 6．A．at B．on C．in D．with 7．A．grass B．food C．fruit D．meat 8．A．Canada B．China C．America D．Australia 9．A．so B．but C．because D．if 10．A．go B．stand C．get D．take （4） I’m a dog. My name is Mike. My owner is Rick. He cannot 1 . I’m his guide dog (导盲犬). Rick works at the radio station. He 2 about sports with people. He loves his 3 . Rick is also a musician. He loves singing and playing the 4 . Sometimes he even teaches me to play the guitar. But I cannot do it. I never 5 Rick. I go everywhere with him. Some people are 6 me. I’m big and black, 7 they think I’m dangerous (危险的). But I’m not. I’m very friendly. Sometimes people don’t let me 38 the bus or the subway. They don’t let me go to the stores, 39 . Why? Because I’m a dog? I’m not happy about it. It’s my 40 to let all people know about my work and be nice to me. 1．A．see B．speak C．draw 2．A．shows B．finds C．talks 3．A．home B．job C．family 4．A．drums B．piano C．guitar 5．A．leave B．know C．meet 6．A．good with B．afraid of C．happy with 7．A．but B．so C．or 8．A．take B．get C．drive 9．A．too B．also C．either 10．A．day B．dream C．time （5） Do you know the tallest animal in the world? The answer is the giraffe. Giraffes have very 1 tongues (舌头). A giraffe’s tongue can be 50 cm long! Giraffes 2 their tongues to clean themselves. They can even 3 their ears with their tongues! Their tongues are important for other things too. Giraffes have long 4 . So they can run away from lions or tigers. The giraffe likes 5 green leaves of a special tree. These trees have sharp thorns, but the giraffe’s tongue can go among 6 . The giraffe’s long neck is also important 7 the best leaves are high on the trees. Giraffes 8 these leaves, and they eat for nearly twenty 9 every day. Giraffes 10 in many countries, but most of them are living in Africa. They are our friends. We like the lovely giraffes. 1．A．short B．long C．tall D．thin 2．A．use B．pick C．help D．bring 3．A．clean B．get C．describe D．fly 4．A．noses B．faces C．legs D．arms 5．A．eating B．drinking C．cooking D．climbing 6．A．it B．them C．him D．her 7．A．because B．and C．so D．but 8．A．walk B．teach C．make D．love 9．A．years B．hours C．days D．weeks 10．A．live B．run C．grow D．go （6） I like walking around the streets. I often 1 with homeless (无家可归的) cats and dogs. They don’t have homes and often wait for (等) me in the 2 . We play different games. I call the 3 “sellers and buyers” “teachers and 4 ” and “doctors and patients”. My mom tells me not to play with 5 . She is surprised when I come home with “my friends”. She shouts at (冲……大声叫嚷) me, and I say that I will 6 do it again. However, she finds me in my room still playing with “my friends”. I don’t want to play with anything 7 the animals. My mom isn’t 8 . Then my dad says they can buy me a dog. He also says that they can walk and play with me after work. They want me to 9 my homework before they come home. We will move (搬家) into a new house. I 10 interest in music, but I always miss the homeless cats and dogs. 1．A．play B．work C．talk 2．A．school B．hall C．street 3．A．books B．games C．sports 4．A．fathers B．sisters C．students 5．A．them B．her C．him 6．A．always B．usually C．never 7．A．and B．but C．or 8．A．happy B．old C．strong 9．A．start B．finish C．read 10．A．tell B．pay C．show （7） Hello, boys and girls! Let me tell you something about the 1 . Koalas come from Australia. They are quiet, friendly and cute. They are kind of lazy. They like 2 in the daytime. At night, they get up and eat leaves (树叶) on the 3 . Look over there! The tall animals are 4 . They can eat the leaves on the big trees. They are 5 and beautiful animals, too. They come from Africa. Lions are also from 6 . They are exciting (令人兴奋的) to watch, but they are scary, too. Many 7 like to have dolphins (海豚) because they are very smart and interesting. They live in the 8 , so they can swim very well. Most elephants come from Thailand or Africa. They are really 9 . You can be good friends with them. But they are in great danger. We must 10 them. 1．A．people B．food C．animals D．places 2．A．running B．sleeping C．walking D．swimming 3．A．flags B．bridges C．trees D．phones 4．A．giraffes B．elephants C．pandas D．lions 5．A．short B．scary C．ugly D．cute 6．A．China B．Africa C．Australia D．Canada 7．A．schools B．libraries C．hospitals D．zoos 8．A．water B．village C．hall D．club 9．A．shy B．scary C．friendly D．lazy 10．A．kill B．save C．cut D．forget （8） Welcome to Bei jing Zoo! There 1 many animals in the zoo. Let’s see the koalas first. Koalas are 2 Australia. They are quiet, 3 and cute. Children like them very much. The kangaroos are also from 4 . They are quiet and interesting, 5 they are not friendly. The giraffes come from Africa. They have a 6 neck (脖子). They like to eat leaves. The lions are also from Africa. They are a little 7 , so many people don’t like 8 . We also have pandas. They are from China. They are very cute and friendly, but they are very shy. So please be 9 . You can also see many other animals in the zoo. Have 10 here! Just come and see! 1．A．has B．have C．are D．is 2．A．at B．from C．in D．with 3．A．friendly B．successful C．ugly D．difficult 4．A．Canada B．Africa C．America D．Australia 5．A．or B．but C．and D．so 6．A．short B．fat C．long D．thin 7．A．smart B．clever C．nice D．scary 8．A．it B．you C．us D．them 9．A．busy B．clean C．quiet D．new 10．A．music B．fun C．dinner D．food （9） Mary is a 12-year-old middle school student. In her summer vacation (暑假), she protects wild 1 with her father in Masai Mara, Kenya in Africa. She tells her teachers and classmates about that and 2 are shocked (震惊的). Her 3 has an African name—Simba. It means “lion”. He goes to work in 4 . His 5 is to protect animals in danger. He opens Mara Wild Animals Conservation Foundation 6 lives in the wild in Africa all year round. Her father often 7 her stories about wild animals. So she has an interest in different 8 of animals. She has an interest in beautiful giraffes, smart lions and kind and 9 elephants. Her father took her to Africa 10 the first time when she was four. She went to Africa when she was eight, after four 11 . After that, she tells her 12 and other students at school about protecting wild animals. This summer vacation, the girl goes to Africa again. “It 13 me about two months to protect wild animals there,” she says. “Every day, I follow my father to 14 in the reserve area (保护区) to watch the animals. They are in 15 so we do this to help them.” 1．A．animals B．trees C．flowers D．pets 2．A．I B．you C．we D．they 3．A．teacher B．father C．mother D．friend 4．A．Australia B．Japan C．China D．Africa 5．A．rule B．job C．flag D．symbol 6．A．and B．but C．so D．or 7．A．says B．speaks C．tells D．talks 8．A．groups B．tastes C．places D．kinds 9．A．noisy B．friendly C．boring D．free 10．A．for B．at C．from D．in 11．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 12．A．cousins B．classmates C．brothers D．sisters 13．A．keeps B．needs C．takes D．leaves 14．A．walk B．practice C．arrive D．relax 15．A．time B．danger C．village D．rule 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$