Unit2 重点单词短语句子专练-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册重难点提优训练（人教版）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下册重难点提优训练（人教版） Unit2 重点单词短语句子专练 一、单词拼写。 1．Sandy (练习) the piano in the evening. 2．You mustn’t throw (垃圾) around. 3．We often buy (小吃) after school. 4．They need $3 million to (建造) the bridge. 5．We should learn from the scientist’s (精神、意志) . 6．Do you (理解) the meaning of “Time is money.”? 7．What do you want to (点菜), Simon? 8．Susan often (放松) herself in the club after a hard day’s work. 9．It is a tradition in our country to (尊敬) the old. 10．Do the students in your school wear (校服)? 11．She decides to buy a black (皮带) for her father. 12．Whose (夹克衫) are these? They aren’t mine. 13．Tom must (到达) at school at 7: 30 in the morning. 14．It’s p to say “thank you” when someone helps you. 15．No students were a (缺席的) from class though it was raining hard. 16．We (尊敬) our Chinese teacher for his great knowledge. 17．My classmate l (借) me a bike yesterday, so I had to return it to him. 18．Hector always gets back from work very late on (工作日). 19．Tony (离开) his home without a word yesterday evening. 20．He offered some useful a (建议) on how to learn English. 21．Betty likes to r (放松) herself by listening to music when she feels stressed. 22．The dog walked into my room (安静地), so I didn’t notice it. 23．People need to have a good u (理解) of how robots work. 24．Don’t l (乱扔) the rubbish everywhere to make our city more and more beautiful. 25．Following the school (规则) helps you become better and better. 26．Don’t run in the (走廊). 27．Helen is very to people. Everyone likes her. (有礼貌的) 28．Candies are (甜的) and delicious, but eating too many candies is not good for your teeth. 29．It’s Lily’s turn to (回答) my question. 30．—Could I (使用) your dictionary? —Sure. Here you are. 31．—Could I take some (小吃) and drinks to the party, Mr. Smith? —Yes, you can. 32．This math problem is very easy. For me, it’s j a piece of cake. 33．I’d like to 1 Shanghai for Beijing. I want to find a new job in Beijing. 34．Don’t make any n here. Everyone should keep quiet. 35．To stay safe, you must wear a seat b when you sit in the car. 36．The birds are hungry. Here are some pieces of bread. You can use the bread to f them. 37．Sandy always gets up so early that she never a at school late. 38．Sorry, we are not ready to o now. Please come back later. 39．This store sells many clothes. They are sweaters, skirts, T-shirts and j . 40．If you speak (polite), people will be happy to make friends with you. 41．The Chinese people have the tradition of (respect) the old and being kind to the young. 42．Linda’s mother is ill, so Linda has to (stay) at home to look after her. 43．If you want t to stay healthy, please (keep) on running. 44．On school days, students should wear the school (uniform). 45．Mr Smith (bring) many pears to his children and makes a cake for today’s festival. 46．—Would you like (come) over for dinner with us tomorrow? —I’d love to, but I have to look after my little sister at home. 47．Would you please turn off the TV? It’s too (noise) in the room. 48．Please walk (quiet).They are sleeping. 49．Can you give me some about this math problem. (advice) 50．How many (person) are there in the hall? 二、单项选择。 1．The English test is very important, so we must be . A．in danger B．on vacation C．on time D．in class 2．—What time will you ______ Shanghai, Mike? —At about 5 p.m., so I should ______ Nanjing Railway Station at 3 p.m. A．get; reach B．get; arrive in C．reach; arrive D．arrive in; get to 3．Remember to __________ the lights when you leave the classroom. A．go past B．agree with C．turn off D．try on 4．—Can I ________ your dictionary? —Of course. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A．borrow; borrow B．lend; lend C．lend; borrow D．borrow; lend 5．—Mike, have you decided whether to accept the job offer? —No. It’s an important decision in my life. I have to ________ it carefully. A．hand in B．ask for C．think about 6．On weekdays he usually _____home at about 5:30 in the afternoon. A．arrives in B．arrives at C．gets D．gets to 7．Please be sure to arrive at the school gate　　　. A．on time B．in time C．at times D．at all times 8．The light is on. When you leave, please A．turn it down B．turn it up C．turn it off D．turn it on 9．My host family always treat me _____ love and kindness, and they treat me ___ their own son. A．to, with B．with; as C．with; be D．as; with 10．—Would you like ________ some tea? —Yes, please. A．to have B．having C．have D．had 11．Steve has to meet his cousin, so he’ll be ________ your party. A．sorry for B．crazy about C．absent from D．made of 12．Mr. Black always goes to work ________ time. He is never late. A．at B．on C．for D．with 13．—Does she go to work on Sundays? —No, she only works on _______, not on Saturdays or Sundays. A．weekends B．weekdays C．holidays D．evenings 14．—_______, or we will miss the school bus. —Don’t worry. We still have a little time. A．Pick up B．Clean up C．Hurry up D．Call up 15．We should be kind _________ our friends. A．with B．to C．for D．of 16．—I’ll ________ Beijing for a meeting tomorrow. When I get there, I will call you. —When will you ________ home? I want to take you to the airport. A．leave for; leave for B．leave for; leave C．leave; leave for D．1eave; leave 17．He’s never late _________ class. A．to B．for C．in 18．Let’s go and ________. A．playing soccer B．play the soccer C．to play soccer D．play soccer 19．— Please be quiet in the library! Look at the sign. It says, “No _______”. — I am sorry. A．talk B．talking C．read D．reading 20．—Be quiet in the library please! —________. A．No way B．Thank you C．OK, I will D．I’m afraid not 三、完成句子。 1．与其追逐落日，不如等候繁星。 the stars instead of running after the setting sun. 2．你绝不能缺席今天下午的会议。 You the meeting this afternoon. 3．不要插队。那是不礼貌的。 . That’s not polite. 4．下午五点了。我不得不回家了。 It is five o’clock in the afternoon. I home. 5．从现在开始，请小心对待你的东西。 Please your things from now on. 6．在任何时候，守时对我们来说都是很重要的。 At any time, it is very important for us to be . 7．不要乱扔垃圾。要保持公园清洁。 . Keep the park clean. 8．快点啦！我们上学迟到了。 Hurry up! We school. 9．如果你坐这趟火车，你将在五个小时后到达上海。 If you take this train, you can Shanghai in five hours. 10．为了过上绿色生活，我们应该记得离开房间时关灯。 To live a green life, we should remember to the lights when we leave a room. 11．不要在教室里吃（东西）。 in the classroom. 12．昨天她向她的父母借了些钱。 She some money her parents yesterday. 13．谢谢你告诉我这些规则。 me these rules. 14．朱莉，明天上学不要迟到。 Don’t school tomorrow, Julie. 15．为了按时到校，他早上很早起床。 In order to arrive at school , he gets up early in the morning. 16．因为生病，他不得不整天躺在床上。 He stay in bed the whole day because he is ill. 17．你最好在离开办公室之前关掉电脑。 You’d better the computer before leaving the office. 18．你把你的自行车借给我真是太好了。 It’s very kind of you . 19．对不起，我上课迟到了。 I’m sorry, I class. 20．你必须起床后整理床铺吗？ Do you have to after you get up? 21．请不要在别人前面插队。 Please don’t before others. 22．在学校我们应当集中精力学习。 We should our study at school. 23．我考虑一下，尽快打电话给你。 I’ll it and call you soon. 24．琳达缺席了昨天的聚会。 Linda was yesterday’s party 25．你可以在工作日见到怀特先生。 You can meet Mr.White    . 26．她永远没法和Tom好好相处。 She never with Tom. 27．他决定成为一个更好的人。 He decides to . 28．明天你能陪我出去闲逛吗？ Can you with me tomorrow? 29．玛丽每天很早起床。她上学从不迟到。 Mary gets up early every day. She is never school. 30．如果你想问老师问题，请举手。 Please your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下册重难点提优训练（人教版） Unit2 重点单词短语句子专练 一、单词拼写。 1．Sandy (练习) the piano in the evening. 2．You mustn’t throw (垃圾) around. 3．We often buy (小吃) after school. 4．They need $3 million to (建造) the bridge. 5．We should learn from the scientist’s (精神、意志) . 6．Do you (理解) the meaning of “Time is money.”? 7．What do you want to (点菜), Simon? 8．Susan often (放松) herself in the club after a hard day’s work. 9．It is a tradition in our country to (尊敬) the old. 10．Do the students in your school wear (校服)? 11．She decides to buy a black (皮带) for her father. 12．Whose (夹克衫) are these? They aren’t mine. 13．Tom must (到达) at school at 7: 30 in the morning. 14．It’s p to say “thank you” when someone helps you. 15．No students were a (缺席的) from class though it was raining hard. 16．We (尊敬) our Chinese teacher for his great knowledge. 17．My classmate l (借) me a bike yesterday, so I had to return it to him. 18．Hector always gets back from work very late on (工作日). 19．Tony (离开) his home without a word yesterday evening. 20．He offered some useful a (建议) on how to learn English. 21．Betty likes to r (放松) herself by listening to music when she feels stressed. 22．The dog walked into my room (安静地), so I didn’t notice it. 23．People need to have a good u (理解) of how robots work. 24．Don’t l (乱扔) the rubbish everywhere to make our city more and more beautiful. 25．Following the school (规则) helps you become better and better. 26．Don’t run in the (走廊). 27．Helen is very to people. Everyone likes her. (有礼貌的) 28．Candies are (甜的) and delicious, but eating too many candies is not good for your teeth. 29．It’s Lily’s turn to (回答) my question. 30．—Could I (使用) your dictionary? —Sure. Here you are. 31．—Could I take some (小吃) and drinks to the party, Mr. Smith? —Yes, you can. 32．This math problem is very easy. For me, it’s j a piece of cake. 33．I’d like to 1 Shanghai for Beijing. I want to find a new job in Beijing. 34．Don’t make any n here. Everyone should keep quiet. 35．To stay safe, you must wear a seat b when you sit in the car. 36．The birds are hungry. Here are some pieces of bread. You can use the bread to f them. 37．Sandy always gets up so early that she never a at school late. 38．Sorry, we are not ready to o now. Please come back later. 39．This store sells many clothes. They are sweaters, skirts, T-shirts and j . 40．If you speak (polite), people will be happy to make friends with you. 41．The Chinese people have the tradition of (respect) the old and being kind to the young. 42．Linda’s mother is ill, so Linda has to (stay) at home to look after her. 43．If you want t to stay healthy, please (keep) on running. 44．On school days, students should wear the school (uniform). 45．Mr Smith (bring) many pears to his children and makes a cake for today’s festival. 46．—Would you like (come) over for dinner with us tomorrow? —I’d love to, but I have to look after my little sister at home. 47．Would you please turn off the TV? It’s too (noise) in the room. 48．Please walk (quiet).They are sleeping. 49．Can you give me some about this math problem. (advice) 50．How many (person) are there in the hall? 二、单项选择。 1．The English test is very important, so we must be . A．in danger B．on vacation C．on time D．in class 2．—What time will you ______ Shanghai, Mike? —At about 5 p.m., so I should ______ Nanjing Railway Station at 3 p.m. A．get; reach B．get; arrive in C．reach; arrive D．arrive in; get to 3．Remember to __________ the lights when you leave the classroom. A．go past B．agree with C．turn off D．try on 4．—Can I ________ your dictionary? —Of course. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A．borrow; borrow B．lend; lend C．lend; borrow D．borrow; lend 5．—Mike, have you decided whether to accept the job offer? —No. It’s an important decision in my life. I have to ________ it carefully. A．hand in B．ask for C．think about 6．On weekdays he usually _____home at about 5:30 in the afternoon. A．arrives in B．arrives at C．gets D．gets to 7．Please be sure to arrive at the school gate　　　. A．on time B．in time C．at times D．at all times 8．The light is on. When you leave, please A．turn it down B．turn it up C．turn it off D．turn it on 9．My host family always treat me _____ love and kindness, and they treat me ___ their own son. A．to, with B．with; as C．with; be D．as; with 10．—Would you like ________ some tea? —Yes, please. A．to have B．having C．have D．had 11．Steve has to meet his cousin, so he’ll be ________ your party. A．sorry for B．crazy about C．absent from D．made of 12．Mr. Black always goes to work ________ time. He is never late. A．at B．on C．for D．with 13．—Does she go to work on Sundays? —No, she only works on _______, not on Saturdays or Sundays. A．weekends B．weekdays C．holidays D．evenings 14．—_______, or we will miss the school bus. —Don’t worry. We still have a little time. A．Pick up B．Clean up C．Hurry up D．Call up 15．We should be kind _________ our friends. A．with B．to C．for D．of 16．—I’ll ________ Beijing for a meeting tomorrow. When I get there, I will call you. —When will you ________ home? I want to take you to the airport. A．leave for; leave for B．leave for; leave C．leave; leave for D．1eave; leave 17．He’s never late _________ class. A．to B．for C．in 18．Let’s go and ________. A．playing soccer B．play the soccer C．to play soccer D．play soccer 19．— Please be quiet in the library! Look at the sign. It says, “No _______”. — I am sorry. A．talk B．talking C．read D．reading 20．—Be quiet in the library please! —________. A．No way B．Thank you C．OK, I will D．I’m afraid not 三、完成句子。 1．与其追逐落日，不如等候繁星。 the stars instead of running after the setting sun. 2．你绝不能缺席今天下午的会议。 You the meeting this afternoon. 3．不要插队。那是不礼貌的。 . That’s not polite. 4．下午五点了。我不得不回家了。 It is five o’clock in the afternoon. I home. 5．从现在开始，请小心对待你的东西。 Please your things from now on. 6．在任何时候，守时对我们来说都是很重要的。 At any time, it is very important for us to be . 7．不要乱扔垃圾。要保持公园清洁。 . Keep the park clean. 8．快点啦！我们上学迟到了。 Hurry up! We school. 9．如果你坐这趟火车，你将在五个小时后到达上海。 If you take this train, you can Shanghai in five hours. 10．为了过上绿色生活，我们应该记得离开房间时关灯。 To live a green life, we should remember to the lights when we leave a room. 11．不要在教室里吃（东西）。 in the classroom. 12．昨天她向她的父母借了些钱。 She some money her parents yesterday. 13．谢谢你告诉我这些规则。 me these rules. 14．朱莉，明天上学不要迟到。 Don’t school tomorrow, Julie. 15．为了按时到校，他早上很早起床。 In order to arrive at school , he gets up early in the morning. 16．因为生病，他不得不整天躺在床上。 He stay in bed the whole day because he is ill. 17．你最好在离开办公室之前关掉电脑。 You’d better the computer before leaving the office. 18．你把你的自行车借给我真是太好了。 It’s very kind of you . 19．对不起，我上课迟到了。 I’m sorry, I class. 20．你必须起床后整理床铺吗？ Do you have to after you get up? 21．请不要在别人前面插队。 Please don’t before others. 22．在学校我们应当集中精力学习。 We should our study at school. 23．我考虑一下，尽快打电话给你。 I’ll it and call you soon. 24．琳达缺席了昨天的聚会。 Linda was yesterday’s party 25．你可以在工作日见到怀特先生。 You can meet Mr.White    . 26．她永远没法和Tom好好相处。 She never with Tom. 27．他决定成为一个更好的人。 He decides to . 28．明天你能陪我出去闲逛吗？ Can you with me tomorrow? 29．玛丽每天很早起床。她上学从不迟到。 Mary gets up early every day. She is never school. 30．如果你想问老师问题，请举手。 Please your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question. 参考答案 一、 1．practices 【详解】句意：桑迪晚上练习钢琴。根据句意可知，本题时态为一般现在时。所填词在句中作谓语，句子的主语“Sandy”是第三人称单数，故填动词第三人称单数形式。“练习”对应的英文为practice，动词，其第三人称单数形式为practices。故填practices。 2．litter 【详解】句意：你不能随处乱扔垃圾。表达“垃圾”应用litter，为不可数名词。故填litter。 3．snacks 【详解】句意：放学后我们经常买小吃。“小吃”snack，此处表示泛指，所以用复数形式，故填snacks。 4．build 【详解】句意：他们需要300万美元来建造这座桥。建造：build，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填build。 5．spirit 【详解】句意：我们应该学习科学家的精神。spirit“精神，意志”，不可数名词，故填spirit。 6．understand 【详解】句意：你理解“时间就是金钱”的意思吗？understand“理解”，动词。分析句子结构可知，本题缺少谓语动词，根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处应使用动词understand，且助动词do后跟动词原形。故填understand。 7．order 【详解】句意：Simon，你想要点什么？order“点菜”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填order。 8．relaxes 【详解】句意：辛苦工作一天后，苏珊经常在俱乐部放松一下。relax放松，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是Susan，动词用三单，故填relaxes。 9．respect 【详解】句意：尊敬老人是我们国家的传统。respect“尊敬”，是动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形。故填respect。 10．uniforms 【详解】句意：你们学校的学生穿校服吗？根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词uniform，名词，且根据“the students”提示，此处指的不止一位学生穿校服，故uniform应用复数形式。故填uniforms。 11．belt 【详解】句意：她决定给爸爸买一条黑皮带。根据“She decides to buy a black…for her father.”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是一条黑色的皮带，空前“a”后应跟可数名词单数形式，belt“皮带”，符合语境。故填belt。 12．jackets 【详解】句意：这些夹克是谁的？它们不是我的。根据“are these”可知，此处填名词复数，jackets为jacket“夹克衫”的复数形式。故填jackets。 13．arrive 【详解】句意：Tom必须在早晨7点半到学校。arrive at表示“到达”，must情态动词，后接动词原形。故填arrive。 14．(p)olite 【详解】句意：当有人帮助你时，说“谢谢”是有礼貌的。根据“to say ‘thank you’ when someone helps you”及首字母提示可知，此处指有礼貌的，polite“有礼貌的”，形容词。故填(p)olite。 15．(a)bsent 【详解】句意：尽管下着大雨，没有学生缺席课堂。根据“were”可知，空处应用形容词作表语；固定短语be absent from意为“缺席”，absent为形容词，意为“缺席的”。故填(a)bsent。 16．respect 【详解】句意：我们尊敬我们的语文老师，因为他知识渊博。respect“尊敬”，表达个人观点时句子的时态为一般现在时，主语We是第一人称复数形式，谓语动词要用原形。故填respect。 17．(l)ent 【详解】句意：我的同学昨天借给我一辆自行车，所以我必须把它还给他。根据首字母和中文提示可知，空格处应用动词lend，根据yesterday可知，时态是一般过去时，所以动词lend要变成过去式lent。故填(l)ent。 18．weekdays 【详解】句意：Hector在工作日总是很晚才下班。短语on weekdays意为“在工作日”，介词短语在句子中可作状语。故填weekdays。 19．left 【详解】句意：托尼昨天晚上一言不发地离开他的家。动词leave表示“离开”，根据yesterday evening可知应用一般过去时，leave的过去式是left。故填left。 20．(a)dvice 【详解】句意：他就如何学习英语提出了一些有用的建议。“建议”以a开头，译为advice，不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。 21．(r)elax 【详解】句意：当贝蒂感到压力时，她喜欢通过听音乐来放松自己。“放松”relax。like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，故填(r)elax。 22．quietly 【详解】句意：狗悄悄地走进我的房间，所以我没有注意到它。quietly安静地，副词，修饰动词。故填quietly。 23．(u)nderstanding 【详解】句意：人们需要很好地了解机器人是如何工作的。根据空前的不定冠词a及形容词good可知，空处填名词，understanding“理解”，可数名词，此处使用单数形式。故填(u)nderstanding。 24．(l)itter 【详解】句意：不要乱扔垃圾，使我们的城市越来越美丽。根据提示可知，此处填动词“litter”，意为“乱扔”，是动词，前面“Don't”是祈使句的否定形式，后接动词原形。故填(l)itter。 25．rules 【详解】句意：遵守校规有助于你变得越来越好。rule“规则”，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填rules。 26．hallways 【详解】句意：不要在走廊里跑。“走廊”hallway，可数名词，此处表示泛指，所以用复数，故填hallways。 27．polite 【详解】句意：海伦对人很有礼貌，每个人都喜欢她。“有礼貌的”polite，形容词作表语。故填polite。 28．sweet 【详解】句意：糖果又甜又好吃，但吃太多糖果对你的牙齿不好。sweet“甜的”，形容词作表语。故填sweet。 29．answer 【详解】句意：轮到Lily回答我的问题了。根据汉语提示可知，空处缺动词answer，意为“回答”，It’s one’s turn to do sth.意为“轮到某人做某事的时候了。”，固定句型，故填answer。 30．use 【详解】句意：——我可以使用你的字典吗？——当然可以。给你。根据汉语提示可知，use意为“使用”，情态动词could后跟动词原形。故填use。 31．snacks 【详解】句意：——Smith先生，我能带一些小吃和饮料去派对吗？——是的，你可以。根据汉语提示可知，此处为snack“小吃”，some修饰可数名词复数，因此此处要用其复数形式snacks。故填snacks。 32．(j)ust 【详解】句意：这道数学题很容易。对我来说，它只是小菜一碟。根据“This math problem is very easy.”和首字母可推断此处表示“只是小菜一碟”。just“只是”，副词，修饰整个句子。故填(j)ust。 33．(l)eave 【详解】句意：我想离开上海去北京。我想在北京找一份新工作。根据“for Beijing”和首字母可推断此处表示“离开上海去北京”。leave“离开”，动词。根据“would like to do sth.”可知此处用动词原形。故填(l)eave。 34．(n)oise 【详解】句意：不要在这里制造噪音。每个人都应该保持安静。根据“Everyone should keep quiet”和首字母可知此处指不要制造噪音，noise“噪音”，不可数名词。故填(n)oise。 35．(b)elt 【详解】句意：为了安全起见，你坐在车里时必须系好安全带。根据“To stay safe”和“when you sit in the car”以及首字母可知此处表示“系好安全带”，seat belt“安全带”，a修饰单数名词。故填(b)elt。 36．(f)eed 【详解】句意：鸟儿们饿了。这里有几片面包。你可以用面包来喂它们。根据“Here are some pieces of bread.”以及“You can use the bread to...”可知，这里是要表达用面包喂鸟，“喂”这个动作对应的英文单词是feed，use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物去做某事”，所以此处应填动词原形feed。故填(f)eed。 37．(a)rrives 【详解】句意：桑迪每天起床都很早，所以她上学从不迟到。根据“Sandy always gets up so early”可知这句话是一般现在时。根据句意和所给首字母可知，空格处表示“上学从不迟到”，应使用arrive at“到达”。主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填(a)rrives。 38．(o)rder 【详解】句意：抱歉，我们现在还没准备好点餐。请稍后再来。根据“Sorry, we are not ready to ... now.”及首字母可知，此处指没有准备好点餐，order“点餐”，动词；be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”，动词用原形。故填(o)rder。 39．(j)ackets/(j)eans 【详解】句意：这家商店出售许多衣服。它们是毛衣、裙子、T恤衫和夹克衫/牛仔裤。根据“This store sells many clothes.”可知，这家商店卖的衣服种类很多，后面列举了毛衣、裙子、T恤衫，结合首字母j，这里可以填jackets“夹克衫”或者jeans“牛仔裤”，都是常见的衣物种类。故填(j)ackets /(j)eans。 40．politely 【详解】句意：如果你说话有礼貌，人们会很乐意和你交朋友。此处修饰动词speak用副词politely“礼貌地”。故填politely。 41．respecting 【详解】句意：中国人民有尊老爱幼的传统。of是介词，后接动名词形式，respect的动名词形式为respecting。故填respecting。 42．stay 【详解】句意：Linda的妈妈生病了，所以Linda不得不待在家里照顾她。根据“has to”可知，横线处需填动词原形，stay“待”，动词。have to do sth.“不得不做某事”。故填stay。 43．keep 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，请继续跑步。此处为祈使句，应用动词原形开头。故填keep。 44．uniforms 【详解】句意：在上学的日子里，学生应该穿校服。uniform“校服”，名词；根据“students”可知，此处应用uniform的复数形式uniforms。故填uniforms。 45．brings 【详解】句意：为了今天的节日，史密斯先生给他的孩子们带了许多梨，并做了一个蛋糕。根据“and makes” 可知，这里要用一般现在时，主语为Mr Smith，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填brings。 46．to come 【详解】句意：——明天你愿意过来和我们一起吃晚饭吗？——我很想去，但是我得在家照顾我的小妹妹。根据“Would you like”可知，考查would like to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定短语。故填to come。 47．noisy 【详解】句意：请你关掉电视好吗？房间里太吵了。noise“噪声；吵闹声”，名词。根据句子结构可知，此处应用形容词noisy“吵闹的”，作表语。故填noisy。 48．quietly 【详解】句意：请安静地走路，他们正在睡觉。 根据题干，可知设空处修饰前面的动词walk，所以应填入一个副词，提示词quiet“安静的”，形容词，与其所对应的副词是quietly“安静地”，故答案为quietly。 49．advice 【详解】句意：关于这道数学题，你能给我一些建议吗？名词advice意为“建议”，是不可数名词，some意为“一些”，其后加可数名词复数或不可数名词，故填advice。 50．persons 【详解】句意：在大厅里有多少人？person“人”，是名词，how many“多少”，后接复数名词，故填persons。 二、 1．C 【详解】句意：英语考试非常重要，所以我们必须准时。 考查介词短语辨析。in danger处于危险中；on vacation在度假中；on time准时；in class在课堂上。结合选项和“The English test is very important”可知，此处表示由于英语考试非常重要，所以我们必须准时。故选C。 2．D 【详解】句意：——迈克，你什么时候到上海？——大约下午5点，所以我应该在下午3点到达南京火车站。 考查动词辨析以及动词短语。get得到；get to到达；reach到达，及物动词；arrive in到达；arrive到达，不及物动词。根据语境可知，两个空都表示“到达”，且空后都有宾语，两个空都应用及物动词或及物动词短语，结合选项可知，选项D符合。故选D。 3．C 【详解】句意：离开教室时记得关灯。 考查动词短语。go past经过；agree with同意；turn off关闭；try on试穿。根据“when you leave the classroom”可知，此处是指离开教室时要关闭电灯。故选C。 4．D 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的字典吗？——当然。但你不能把它借给别人。 考查动词辨析，borrow借入；lend借出。根据“Can I … your dictionary”和“But you mustn’t … it to others.”可知，前一个是借入，使用borrow，后一个是借出，使用lend。故选D。 5．C 【详解】句意：——迈克，你决定是否接受这份工作了吗？——没有。这是我生命中的一个重要决定。我必须仔细考虑。 考查动词短语。hand in上交；ask for要求；think about考虑。根据“It’s an important decision in my life”可知这是一个重要的决定，所以要好好考虑。故选C。 6．C 【详解】句意：在工作日，他通常在下午5:30左右到家。 考查动词短语。arrives in 到达，一般指到达一个大的地方；arrives at一般指到达一个小地方；gets后面接地点副词；gets to 后面接地点名词。当 home 前面有所有格形式时是名词，可用 get to， 比如 get to one’s home；根据句意，空后home是一个地点副词，所以前面不能有介词。故选C。 7．A 【详解】请确定准时到学校大门。考查介词词组。A. on time 准时   B. in time及时C. at times 有时   D. at all times在任何情况下。根据句意，故选A 8．C 【详解】句意：灯亮着，当你离开的时候，请把它关掉。考查动词短语。turn down关小、调低；B. turn up开大；turn off关掉；turn on打开。根据The light is on. When you leave, please .可知句意为“灯亮着，当你离开的时候，请把它关掉。”这些短语接代词作宾语时，代词应放在短语的中间，故答案选C。 9．B 【详解】句意：我的寄宿家庭对我善良友爱，他们对我就像对待他们自己的儿子。to 到，with用，be是，as作为；根据treat sb with sth 以---方式对待某人，treat sb as把某人作为---来对待；故选B 10．A 【详解】句意：——你想喝点茶吗？——好的，请。 考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.“想做某事”，是固定词组，所以A项符合。故选A。 11．C 【详解】句意：史蒂夫要去见他的表弟，所以他没办法去你们的聚会了。 考查形容词短语。be sorry for对……抱歉；be crazy about对……痴迷；be absent from缺席；be made of由……制成。根据“Steve has to meet his cousin”可知，因为要去见表弟，所以会缺席聚会，故选C。 12．B 【详解】句意：布莱克先生总是准时上班。他从不迟到。 考查介词辨析。at在；on在……时候；for给，为；with具有。根据下文“He is never late.”可知，他从不迟到，所以此处是指布莱克先生总是准时上班；考查on time“按时，准时”，介词短语。故选B。 13．B 【详解】句意：——她周日去上班吗？——不，她只在工作日上班，周六和周日不上班。 考查名词辨析。weekends周末；weekdays工作日；holidays假日；evenings晚上。根据“she only works on..., not on Saturdays or Sundays”可知，周末不上班，只在工作日上班。故选B。 14．C 【详解】句意：——快点，否则我们就会错过校车。——别担心。我们还有一点时间。 考查动词短语。Pick up捡起；Clean up打扫干净；Hurry up赶快；Call up打电话。根据“...or we will miss the school bus.”和“Don’t worry. We still have a little time.”可知，担心会错过校车，所以提醒说“快点”。故选C。 15．B 【详解】句意：我们应该对朋友友善。 考查介词的用法。with和；to到；for为了；of……的。表示“对……友善”时，固定搭配为“be kind to…”。故选B。 16．B 【详解】句意：——我明天将前往北京开会。当我到了那里，我将会给你打电话。——你将在什么时候离开家？我想送你去机场。 考查动词和动词短语。leave for出发去（某地）；leave离开（某地）。根据“I’ll…Beijing for a meeting”可知，此处是指前往北京开会，第一空应用leave for；根据“When will you…home”可知，此处是指离开家，第二空用leave。故选B。 17．B 【详解】句意：他从不上课迟到。 考查介词辨析。to到；for为了；in在里面。be late for“迟到”，固定搭配，故选B。 18．D 【详解】句意：让我们去踢球吧。 考查非谓语动词。let sb +do sth 让某人做某事；and连接时态需一致。play+球类运动；球类运动前不用冠词，故选D。 19．B 【详解】句意：——请在图书馆保持安静！看这个标志。上面写着：“禁止说话”。——对不起。 考查非谓语动词。“No+动名词”用于表示禁止某种行为，因此选择动名词形式talking。故选B。 20．C 【详解】句意：——在图书馆请保持安静！——好的，我会的。 考查情景交际。No way没门；Thank you谢谢你；OK, I will好的，我会的；I’m afraid not我恐怕不行。根据“Be quiet in the library please!”可知，面对对方的正确提醒要求，合理的回复应是同意并表示遵守。故选C。 三、 1． Wait for 【详解】wait for“等候”，句子是祈使句，动词用原形开头。故填Wait；for。 2． mustn’t be absent from 【详解】mustn’t“绝不能”，后跟动词原形；be absent from“缺席”。故填mustn’t；be；absent；from。 3． Don’t jump the queue 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“不要插队”，为祈使句的否定形式，don’t“不要”， jump the queue“插队”。故填Don’t；jump；the；queue。 4． have to go 【详解】have to do sth.“不得不做某事”，根据语境可知，此句为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词have用原形；go home“回家”。故填have；to；go。 5． be careful with/about/of 【详解】be careful with/about/of“小心”，句子是祈使句，be用原形。故填be；careful；with/about/of。 6． on time 【详解】“守时”常见的英语表达是“on time”，故填on；time。 7． Don’t litter 【详解】根据中英文对照，空处缺少“不要乱扔垃圾”，用应用表达为Don’t litter，此句是一个否定祈使句，首字母大写。故填Don’t；litter。 8． are late for 【详解】根据汉语提示以及题干所给词汇可知，需要填入“迟到”，be late for...“迟到”。由于本句时态是一般现在时，主语是We，be动词用are。故填are；late；for。 9． arrive/get in/to 【详解】根据汉语翻译以及题干所给词汇可知，需要填入“到达”，get to“到达”或者arrive in/at，in后接大地方，at后接小地方。情态动词can后面接动词原形。故填get；to或者arrive；in。 10． turn off 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“关，关掉”turn off，remember to do sth“记得要做某事”。故填turn；off。 11．Don’t eat 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“不要吃（东西）”，否定祈使句“don’t+动词原形”表示“不要……”，动词eat意为“吃”，首字母大写，故填Don’t eat。 12． borrowed from 【详解】borrow sth from sb“向某人借某物”，根据“yesterday.”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填borrowed；from。 13． Thanks for telling 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“谢谢你告诉”，thanks for doing sth“因某事而感谢某人”；“告诉”tell，此处应用其动名词形式作宾语。故填Thanks；for；telling。 14． be late for 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用be late for“迟到”；句子为祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后接动词原形。故填be；late；for。 15． on time 【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“按时”，on time是固定短语，意为“按时，准时” 。故填on；time。 16． has to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“不得不”，用英语表达为have to。结合“ he is ill.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语He第三人称单数，用have的第三人称单数形式has。故填has；to。 17．turn off 【详解】根据汉语意思可知, 此处缺少“关掉”的英语表达。“关掉”的英语表达为turn off，是动词短语。had better do sth. 最好做某事。故填turn off。 18． to lend me your bike/bicycle 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处是It’s +形容词+of sb. to do sth.的句型；lend sb. sth.“借东西给某人”，动词短语；me“我”；your“你的”；bike/bicycle“自行车”。故填to；lend；me；your；bike/bicycle。 19． arrive/am late for 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺的是“迟到”，英语表达为be/arrive late for，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是第一人称I，be动词用am，实义动用原形，故填arrive/am late for。 20． make your bed 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺的是“整理床铺”，英语表达为make one’s bed，句子主语是you，所以此处one’s应用your代替，空格前是have to，动词应用原形，故填make your bed。 21． jump the queue 【详解】考查祈使句和动词短语。根据汉语提示可知，此处为祈使句的否定形式。don’t“不要”，后加动词原形；“插队”的英语为“jump the queue”。故填jump the queue。 22． focus on 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“集中精力”的英文表达。focus on意为“专注于、集中于”，focus on our study意为“集中精力学习”，should是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填focus；on。 23． think about 【详解】表达“考虑”用动词短语think about，I’ll是I和will的缩写形式。will后跟动词原形，本句时态为一般将来时。故填think；about。 24． absent from 【详解】此处是固定搭配，be absent from“缺席”，根据“yesterday”可知，这里是一般过去时，因主语是第三人称单数，因此be动词为was。故填absent；from。 25． on weekdays 【详解】根据汉语意思可知此处缺少短语“在工作日”，“工作日”译为“weekday”，不止一天应用复数“weekdays”，“在工作日”的介词应用“on”。故填on；weekdays。 26． gets on/along well 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，缺少“和……好好相处”，英文表达为get on/along well with；再根据句意判断可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“She”为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单形式。故填gets；on/along；with。 27． become a better person 【详解】become“成为”，根据decide to do sth.“决定做某事”可知，动词decide用原形；person“人”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a表示“一个”；形容词的比较级better“更好的”修饰单数名词person。故填become；a；better；person。 28． hang out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语hang out，意为“闲逛”，又因与情态动词can连用，应用动词原形。故填hang；out。 29． late for 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺乏的中文部分是“迟到”，其英文表达是“be late for”。故填late；for。 30． put up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“举”，其英文表达为put up，put up one’s hand意为“举手”，固定短语。本句是一个祈使句，故用动词原形，故填put；up。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$