Unit2 阅读理解专练-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册重难点提优训练（人教版）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下册重难点提优训练（人教版） Unit2 阅读理解专练 （1） Rules of the Train Museum (博物馆)·Be quiet. ·No running. ·No smoking (吸烟). ·Don’t get on the trains in the museum. Rules of the Swimming Pool (泳池)·No food or drinks in the pool. ·No smoking. ·Take a shower before getting into the pool. ·No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Rules of the Children’s Play Area (儿童活动区域)·No smoking. ·No food or drinks. ·No glassware. No shoes in the play area. Instead, wear socks all the time. 1．What can people probably (可能) do in the train museum? A．Take photos. B．Run. C．Smoke. D．Get on the trains. 2．What must people do before getting into the swimming pool? A．Brush their teeth. B．Eat some food. C．Take some drinks. D．Take a shower. 3．What must children wear in the play area? A．Dresses. B．Glasses. C．Socks. D．Shoes. 4．How many rules of the children’s play area and the swimming pool are the same? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 5．Which is TRUE? A．Children can’t go into the train museum. B．People can’t smoke in the children’s play area. C．People can take some milk to the swimming pool. D．There are five rules of the swimming pool. （2） My name is Tina. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games on weekdays. I can play them for only half an hour on Sunday afternoon. I think it is good for my study because I can have much time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health. I study at Sunny Middle School. It is big and new. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before eight in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In the class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about them. 1．What does Tina think of the rules in her life? A．Strict. B．Strange. C．Important. D．Interesting. 2．How long can Kate play computer games every week? A．For 30 minutes. B．For 35 minutes. C．For 40 minutes. D．For 45 minutes. 3．What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 2 refer to (指)? A．Tina’s bedroom. B．The dinning hall. C．Tina’s computer room. D．Sunny Middle School. 4．When can Tina arrive at school? A．At 7:50 am. B．At 8:10 am. C．At 8:20 am. D．At 8:30 am. 5．What is the text mainly about? A．Rules in Tina’s life. B．Rules at Tina’s home. C．Tina’s school life. D．Tina’s tidy room. （3） Dear Dave, I’m not happy. There are too many rules in my house. It isn’t fair. I have to get up at five o’clock every morning. I can’t arrive late for school. I have to be there at eight o’clock. I have to come back home after school because I have to do my homework. In the evening I can’t watch TV because I have to help my mother make dinner and wash the dishes. I have to go to bed before ten o’clock. On weekends, I have to stay at home on Saturday morning. I have to clean my room and wash my clothes by eleven o’clock. On Saturday afternoon, I have to go to the children’s palace (少年宫) to learn the piano. Do you have lots of rules? Are they fair? (公平的) Your friend, Alice 1．Who writes the letter? A．Dave. B．Alice. C．Dave’s mother. D．Alice’s teacher. 2．What time does Alice get up? A．Five o’clock. B．Eight o’clock. C．Ten o’clock. D．Seven o’clock. 3．What does Alice do on Saturday morning? A．Wash the dishes. B．Watch TV. C．Wash her clothes. D．Read. 4．Why does Alice go to the Children’s Palace? A．To meet friends. B．To learn math. C．To learn the piano. D．To dance. 5．Why is Alice not so happy? A．Because she doesn’t feel good. B．Because she has nothing to do on weekends. C．Because there are so many rules. D．Because she always late for school. （4） We have too many rules in the life, I think some of them are good for us. Family Rules·Get up at 6:00 am and go to bed by 10:00 pm. ·Don’t talk loudly (大声地) in the room. ·Clean your bedroom every day. ·Wash your skirts and T-shirts. ·Don’t meet friends before you finish your homework. ·Don’t go out after 9:00 pm.________ Rules ·Come into the room with clean shoes. ·Don’t eat or drink in the classroom. ·Don’t talk loudly in the classroom. ·Turn on the computers right and turn them off after class. Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. We have to follow them. 1．Which of the following can be put in “________”? A．Computer room B．Library C．School D．Supermarket 2．Children can sleep at least (至少) ________ hours according to the passage. A．6 B．8 C．9 D．10 3．What does the underlined phrase “turn off” mean in Chinese? A．打开 B．搬走 C．冲洗 D．关闭 4．What can we know from the passage? A．You can’t meet friends. B．You can go to bed after 10:00 pm. C．You can drink and eat in the classroom. D．You can’t talk loudly in both family and classroom. 5．Who are the rules probably for? A．Students. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．All people. （5） I’m Bob and I’m a student of No.2 Middle School. We have many rules in our school. I think some of them are good for us, but others are not so good. We have to wear our school uniforms. I think it’s good. If we don’t have this rule, some students will wear expensive (贵的) clothes. They will think more about their clothes, but not study. We can’t be late for school and we have to listen to the teachers in class. All of these rules are good for our study and I like them. We can’t bring phones to school. I don’t think it’s a good idea. Sometimes our parents are busy and can’t get home early. They need to tell us about that. If we can’t take phones, how can they tell us? Also, we can’t go to the movies on weekends. I know we have to study hard, but we need to relax, too. 1．What does Bob think of his school rules? A．He likes all the rules. B．He thinks the rules are strict. C．He doesn’t follow them. D．He thinks some of the rules are good. 2．Which rule does Bob like? A．Listen to the teacher in class. B．Don’t eat outside. C．Don’t go to the movies on weekends. D．Wear sports shoes to school. 3．Why doesn’t Bob like the rules of no phones at school? A．Because he can’t play games and listen to music on it. B．Because his parents can’t call him when they are busy. C．Because he can’t call his friends when he wants to see them. D．Because he can’t call his parents when he can’t go home. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Bob studies in No.12 Middle School. B．We must take mobile phone to school. C．Bob has to wear school uniforms at school. D．We can go to the movies on weekends. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Don’t bring phones to school. B．School rules. C．How to help others. D．Rules at home. （6） My name is Molly. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are terrible for me. At home, I can play computer games for only half an hour. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I study at Fuxing Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In the class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have so many rules in your life? What can I do? 1．What does Molly think of the rules in her life? A．Great. B．Important. C．Terrible. D．Interesting. 2．How long can Molly play computer games at home? A．For half an hour. B．For over half an hour. C．For more than (超过) half an hour. D．For an hour. 3．What time can Molly arrive at school according to the passage? A．At 7: 35 a.m. B．At 7: 40 a.m. C．At 8: 00 a.m. D．At 7: 25 a.m. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Molly likes the rules. B．Molly never follows the school rules. C．Molly doesn’t like playing computer games. D．Molly’s parents and teachers are strict with her. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Rules at Molly’s Home B．Rules at Molly’s School C．Rules in Molly’s Life D．Rules at Molly’s Class （7） Students must follow rules at schools. But some schools have unusual (特别的) school rules. In a school in the USA, students cannot wear some winter clothing like jackets or hats in class. Because they are “criminal symbols (犯罪标志)”. But it is freezing in winter and the students don’t understand (理解) why they cannot wear warm clothes in school. An American college has many rules. One of them is that a student must make his bed by 9:00 a.m. every day. One student said if he wanted to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o’clock. Then he went back to sleep on top of the quilt. He thought it was interesting. Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home. They can get food from school during their meal time. What’s more, students must not talk at lunch. If a student doesn’t follow the rules, he has to sit by himself on a chair with no table. Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade (打分) their students’ homework with red ink (墨水). Because the schools think red color makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework. Teachers must use other colors like blue, purple, yellow or even with a pencil. 1．What does the underlined word “freezing” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Cloudy. B．Cold. C．Cool. D．Hot. 2．How may the student in Paragraph 3 feel about the rule of making bed? A．It’s useful. B．It’s smart. C．It’s exciting. D．It’s funny. 3．What CANNOT students in a school in Japan do? A．They can’t bring food from home. B．They can’t wear some winter clothing. C．They can't make bed after 9:00 a. m. D．They can’t listen to music during their meal time. 4．Why CANNOT some teachers in the UK use red ink? A．Teachers don’t like using the red ink. B．Pens with red ink are too expensive. C．Some students feel terrible about it. D．Students like blue or yellow colors better. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．School Uniform Rules B．School Rules for Teachers C．Surprising Food Rules at Schools D．Special School Rules Around the World （8） Rule One1. You can come into the room only with your teacher. 2. Don’t eat or drink in the room. 3. Don’t listen to music. 4. Be quiet. Don’t talk to each other. 5. Turn off all the computers and close windows after class. Rule TwoHere are the rules for Emily. 1. You must get up before 6:30 a.m. 2. Don’t listen to music. 3. Don’t talk loudly on the phone. 4. Go to bed before 10:00 p.m. 5. You can’t meet friends if you don’t finish your homework. 6. Clean your bedroom yourself. 1．In the two rules, ________ isn’t allowed (不被允许). A．eating or drinking B．listening to music C．meeting friends D．coming into the room 2．When does Emily have to go to bed? A．After 10:00 p.m. B．Before 6:30 p.m. C．Before 10:00 p.m. D．Before 9:00 p.m. 3．Rule One may be for a ________. A．computer room B．classroom C．bedroom D．dining room 4．The underlined word “finish” means “________” in Chinese. A．阅读 B．拿走 C．开始 D．完成 5．Which of the following is not true? A．You have to be quiet when you have a computer class. B．Emily’s parents clean her bedroom. C．Students can’t go into the room if there is no teacher. D．Rule Two is a family rule. （9） Do students have to wear their school uniforms at school every day? In many schools, it’s an important rule. The students must follow it. What is the school uniform? It’s a kind of clothes for students only. When students wear school uniforms, sometimes it’s not easy for teachers to tell who he or she is. But most of the teachers still think it’s a good idea for students to wear school uniforms. Why is it good for students to wear school uniforms? Let’s have a look. Students can look tidy when they wear school uniforms. Teachers like tidy students. Students don’t need to think about what to wear to school. School uniforms are OK. School uniforms usually have good quality. They aren’t so expensive and students don’t need too much money to buy them. With school uniforms, students don’t need so many clothes. That can help to save much money for their parents. Not all students like to wear the same clothes every day, but it’s a good habit to wear school uniforms. 1．What is the school uniform? A．It’s a kind of clothes for students. B．It’s a kind of clothes for teachers. C．It’s a kind of sport for students. D．It’s a kind of sport for teachers. 2．Why is it good for students to wear school uniforms? A．Because it helps students with their subjects. B．Because it helps students keep healthy. C．Because it helps students know students well. D．Because it helps parents save money for students’ clothes. 3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Wearing school uniforms can make students look tidy. B．Not all students like to wear school uniforms to school. C．Wearing school uniforms is an important rule in many schools. D．All teachers think students must wear school uniforms to school. 4．The underlined word “quality” means “________”. A．特征 B．质量 C．素质 D．优质 5．The writer mainly wants to tell us that _______. A．it’s good for students to wear school uniforms B．parents should let students wear school uniforms C．school uniforms have good quality and are cheap D．students need many clothes without school uniforms （10） When you want to ask your teacher a question during the maths class, what do you do? Do you simply shout out your question as soon as it comes into your mind? Or do you put up your hand and wait until the teacher calls your name? If you put up your hand first, it’s maybe because your teacher has a rule that tells what you should do when you have a question. Can you imagine (想象) what it would be like if everyone could simply talk whenever they want during class? What if everyone could simply get up and do whatever they want to do during class? Do you think much learning would take place? Everyone needs an orderly and peaceful classroom. If there are no rules, the classroom will be chaotic! You may feel like there are too many rules. After all, you have rules at home. You have rules at school. You have rules in the sports you play and the clubs you take part in. Why do we have so many rules? To live in a society, we must have rules. Some rules are informal (非正式的). Your teacher and parents will be angry with you when you break these rules. Some are very important rules. They are known as laws, and breaking them can have bad consequences (后果), such as going to jail (监狱) or paying a fine. When you learn to drive, you’ll know how many rules you should follow when driving on the road. The rules for driving have a common goal-to keep you safe. If you make a list of the rules you follow each day, you can quickly realize how many of them exist (存在) to keep you safe and make your life more enjoyable. If there are no rules to follow, things could get dangerous. 1．The writer uses the maths class as an example to show ________. A．students should act freely during class B．everyone should keep quiet in the classroom C．classroom rules help to keep class in order D．teachers should answer students’ questions in class 2．The underlined word “chaotic” in Paragraph 3 means _______. A．in the middle B．in a mess C．in order D．in the right way 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Sports rules are not important. B．Young students can do whatever they want to do. C．People go to jail if they break informal rules. D．The rules for driving help people keep safe on the road. 4．The writer wants to tell us _______. A．following rules helps people live safely and happily B．driving on the road can have bad consequences C．listing the rules is the best way to stay away from trouble D．people can live happily if there are no rules to follow （11） Sunshine School RulesIt is important to follow the rules at school. Here are some rules of our school. ★You must walk, not run, in the hallways. ★Do not chew (咀嚼) gum (口香糖) at school. ★Come to school on time. ★Listen when the teacher is talking. ★Keep your desk clean. If your desk is dirty, your teacher will ask you to clean it right away. ★Don’t eat or drink in your classroom. ★No shouting. Keep your voice down in class. ★When the fire alarm (火警报警器) rings, follow your teacher outside quickly. Sunshine School 1．How many school rules are mentioned in the passage? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine. 2．If your desk is dirty, your teacher will ask you to ________. A．call your parents B．clean the classroom C．stand outside D．clean your desk 3．What does the underlined word “follow” probably mean in Chinese? A．遵守 B．跟随 C．听懂 D．理解 4．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Students can walk in the hallways. B．Students can’t arrive late. C．Students have to wear school uniforms. D．Students should keep their voice down. 5．We can read the passage from ________. A．a school magazine B．a report card C．a storybook D．a restaurant menu （12） Every school has rules, because rules are good for students and teachers. There are different rules in different schools. Some schools have some strange (奇怪的) rules. Today, let’s know some of them. In some schools in Germany (德国), every student in Grade One can get a different cone toy. The schools do this for many years. The toys are symbols of different life for students. In America, some schools have “Coke Day”. On that special day, students can’t wear their Pepsi-shirts to school. Why? Because Coke and Pepsi are two kinds of colas. In Guatemala (危地马拉), some schools let teachers not call their students boys or girls, but “Purple Penguins”. Can students have good friends at school? In some schools of England, they can’t. Some parents and teachers think children learn well when they don’t have big friend groups. 1．What can students in Grade One in some schools in Germany get? A．A shirt. B．A toy. C．A friend. D．A kind of cola. 2．Where do some schools have “Coke Day”? A．In Germany. B．In America. C．In Guatemala. D．In England. 3．What are “Purple Penguins”? A．School rules. B．A name for a school. C．A kind of animal. D．A way to call students. 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B．C．D． 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Strange School Rules B．Rules Are Good C．American School Rules D．Different Schools, Different Rules （13） Tom has a happy family. There are some rules in his family. Keep healthy. Being healthy is important. Tom’s family play sports for one hour every day. Tom is in the school swimming club. And his parents run every morning. Evening time is family time. They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. Tom always talks about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk together. Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”. Tom says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him, too. When Tom helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. They show their love and thanks all the time. 1．What club does Tom join? A．The swimming club. B．The running club. C．The tennis club. D．The soccer club. 2．Tom usually ________ after dinner. A．plays computer games B．talks with his parents C．watches TV D．listens to music 3．When does Tom say “I love you” to his parents? A．Before he gets up. B．At breakfast. C．In the afternoon. D．Before he goes to bed. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Tom’s father doesn’t exercise every day. B．Tom can’t watch TV at home in the afternoon. C．Tom has many good friends. D．Tom always says “I love you” at home. （14） School rules are different all around the world. They show what each place thinks is important for students to do. In some countries like the US and Europe, rules are about being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone. They also talk about things like what to wear, coming to school on time, and being honest in your work. In places like Asia, following rules and listening to teachers is very important. Students often have rules about wearing uniforms (校服), looking neat, and showing respect to elders, which teaches them responsibility (责任) and teamwork. In Africa and Latin America, school rules mix old cultures (文化) with new ideas. They talk about respecting older people, taking care of the environment (环境), and being friendly to everyone. In some African schools, there are rules about saving water and keeping the school clean. Although school rules may be different, their aim is to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn. Whether it’s about being kind to others, working hard, or taking care of the environment, school rules teach important lessons that help students grow into responsible and caring people. 1．What are school rules about in the US and Europe? A．Following strict dress rules. B．Being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone. C．Going to classes on time. D．Following teachers’ words. 2．In some African schools, there is a rule about ________. A．saving water B．helping animals C．caring for the old D．teaching small kids 3．What does the underlined word “aim” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Action. B．Goal. C．Show. D．Dream. 4．Why are school rules important according to the passage? A．To make students feel strict and unhappy B．To teach students about different cultures C．To keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn D．To give teachers more responsibility 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．School Rules Should Be Made B．Follow School Rules C．Who Made School Rules D．School Rules Around the World （15） Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s not good to make rules too late. Good family rules are easy for children to understand (理解). One day, on the way home from school, my mom told me she was going to make some new rules for me, for my brothers and sisters. Before this, we knew she wanted us to be good, but we really didn’t have any rules. Well, Mom took care of that. On Sunday she started giving us some rules. Clean your rooms every other day. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table, with clean hands. If mom is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down the music and the TV. Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:30 a.m. to get ready for school. Take out the rubbish (垃圾) on Monday morning before school. Clean the bathroom on Friday. Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. Other times, it can be tough. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn’t easy. Mom made these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite (有礼貌的). Every day, we try to follow her rules. These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky to grow up in such a family. 1．What should the children do according to the new rules? ①Clean their rooms every day. ②Never watch TV again. ③Wash hands before dinner. ④Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m.. A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 2．On Friday, the writer should ________. A．have a family meeting B．look after sisters and brothers C．take out the rubbish D．clean the bathroom 3．What does the word “tough” mean? A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Relaxing. D．Boring. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．They get up at half past six every day. B．Rules help them be clean and on time. C．There are four people in the writer’s family. D．They eat dinner at 6:00 p.m. 5．What does the writer think of the family rules? A．Strict. B．Exciting. C．Terrible. D．Helpful. 参考答案 （1） 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了火车博物馆、游泳池和儿童游乐区的规则。 1．细节理解题。根据第一表格“Rules of the Train Museum· No running.· No smoking.· Don’t get on the trains in the museum.”的内容可知，没有提到不准照相。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二表格“Rules of the Swimming Pool· Take a shower before getting into the pool.”的内容可知，入池前先洗个澡。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第三表格“Rules of the Children’s Play Area· No shoes in the play area. Instead, wear socks all the time.”的内容可知，儿童玩耍区域不要穿鞋，要一直穿袜子。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第二表格“Rules of the Swimming Pool”和第三表格“Rules of the Children’s Play Area”的内容可知，在儿童娱乐园及游泳池里有三条相同的规则，故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据第三个表格内容“Rules of the Children’s Play Area· No smoking.”可知，儿童玩耍区域不能吸烟，所以，选项B“People can’t smoke in the play area.”的描述是正确的。故选B。 （2） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍Tina生活中的规则，包括家里的规则和学校里的规则。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I think these rules are important for me.”可知，Tina认为这些规则是重要的。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At home, I can’t play computer games on weekdays. I can play them for only half an hour on Sunday afternoon.”可知，Tina每周只能玩半个小时的电脑游戏。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“I study at Sunny Middle School. It is big and new.”可知，Tina在阳光中学学习，学校又大又新，所以划线部分指代的是学校。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before eight in the morning.”可知，学生们必须在早上8点前到校。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍Tina生活中的规则，包括家里的规则和学校里的规则。故选A。 （3） 【导语】本文是一封Alice写给她的朋友Dave的信，信中描写了她一周的学习时间表，她感觉规定太多了，很不公平。 1．细节理解题。根据信的结尾“Your friend, Alice”可知，信是Alice写的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“I have to get up at five o’clock every morning.”可知，Alice每天早上五点起床。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“I have to clean my room and wash my clothes by eleven o’clock.”可知，Alice在星期六上午要洗衣服。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“On Saturday afternoon, I have to go to the children’s palace (少年宫) to learn the piano.”可知，Alice去少年宫是为了学钢琴。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“There are too many rules in my house.”可知，Alice不开心是因为家里有太多的规定。故选C。 （4） 【导语】本文是写给学生们的家规和校规。 1．推理判断题。根据下文的“Don’t eat or drink in the classroom.”可知，后文开始介绍的是校规，school rules“校规”符合题意。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“Get up at 6:00 am and go to bed by 10:00 pm.”可知，孩子们晚上至少要睡8小时。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Turn on the computers right and turn them off after class.”可知，前文提到开电脑，因此划线词指的是离开教室的时候关电脑，划线词是“关闭”之意。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Don’t talk loudly (大声地) in the room.”以及“Don’t talk loudly in the classroom.”可知，你不能在家里和教室大声说话。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“Don’t meet friends before you finish your homework.”以及“Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. We have to follow them.”可知，本文是写给学生的。故选A。 （5） 【导语】本文主要介绍了Bob学校里的校规。 1．细节理解题。根据“I think some of them are good for us, but others are not so good.”可知，他认为有些校规是好的。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“We can’t be late for school and we have to listen to the teachers in class. All of these rules are good for our study and I like them.”可知，上课必须认真听讲是Bob喜欢的规则。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes our parents are busy and can’t get home early. They need to tell us about that. If we don’t take phones, how can they call us?”可知，Bob不喜欢不让带手机这个规则，因为父母忙的时候不能打电话过来。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“We have to wear our school uniforms.”可知，Bob必须穿校服。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据“We have many rules in our school. I think some of them are good for us, but others are not so good.”可知，本文主要介绍了Bob学校里的校规。故选B。 （6） 【导语】本文介绍了作者生活中的一些规则。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“I think these rules are terrible for me.”可知，莫莉认为她生活中的规则很糟糕。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“At home, I can play computer games for only half an hour.”可知，莫莉在家能玩半小时的电脑游戏。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“We must get to school before half past seven in the morning.”可知，莫莉必须在早上七点半前到校。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据第一段“At home, I can play computer games for only half an hour...I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework.”和第二段“We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time...After class, we can’t run in the hallways.”可推测，莫莉的父母和老师对她很严格。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。根据第一段“There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are terrible for me.”以及全文的信息可知，本文主要介绍了莫莉生活中的规则。故选C。 （7） 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地不同学校有不寻常的校规。 1．词义猜测题。根据下文“and the students don’t understand (理解) why they cannot wear warm clothes in school” 学生们不明白为什么不能穿暖和的衣服上学。可知上文是说“在冬天很冷”，划线单词freezing的意思是“极冷的”。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“One student said if he wanted to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o’clock. Then he went back to sleep on top of the quilt.”可知，如果一个学生想在周六早上睡懒觉，他必须起床，整理好床铺，然后再躺在被子上睡觉。可推出对铺床这件事感到很有意思。选项D符合题意，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home”可知，不可以从家里带食物，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据文中“Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade (打分) their students’ homework with red ink (墨水). Because the schools think red color makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework.”可知，一些学校老师停止使用红墨水，一些学生对此感觉很讨厌。故选C。 5．标题归纳题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了世界各地的特殊学校规则。选项A符合题意，故选D。 （8） 【导语】本文中规定一介绍了学生们使用电脑室的一些规定。规定二介绍了Emily的一些家规。 1．细节理解题。根据Rule One和Rule Two中“Don’t listen to music.”可知，两个规则中都不能听音乐，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Rule Two中“Go to bed before 10:00 p.m.”可知，10点前睡觉，故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据Rule One中“ Turn off all the computers and close windows after class.”可知，规定一可能是电脑室的守则，故选A。 4．词义猜测题。根据“You can’t meet friends if you don’t finish your homework.”可知，应是不完成作业不能见朋友，finish表示“完成”，故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据Rule Two中“Clean your bedroom yourself.”可知，是Emily自己打扫卧室，而不是她的父母，故选B。 （9） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了有关学生穿校服的一些信息，主要阐述了学生穿校服的好处。 1．细节理解题。根据“It’s a kind of clothes for students only”，可知这是一种专门给学生穿的衣服，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“With school uniforms, students don’t need so many clothes. That can help to save much money for their parents”，可知穿校服可以帮学生家长省钱，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“But most of the teachers still think it’s a good idea for students to wear school uniforms”，可知多数老师认为学生应该穿校服上学，但没说所有老师都这么认为，故选D。 4．词义猜测题。根据后文“They aren’t so expensive and students don’t need too much money to buy them”说校服不贵，可推测前文的quality指校服质量也很好，故选B。 5．文章主旨题。通读全文，可知本文主要阐述了学生穿校服的好处，故选A。 （10） 【导语】本文主要讨论了规则的重要性。 1．推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句和第三段的“Everyone needs an orderly and peaceful classroom. If there are no rules, the classroom will be chaotic!”可推知，作者使用数学课的例子来说明课堂规则有助于保持课堂秩序。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据第三段的“Everyone needs an orderly and peaceful classroom. If there are no rules, the classroom will be chaotic!”可知，没有规则就不会有一个有序平静的教室，即教室将是“混乱的”，因此chaotic意为“混乱的”，与 in a mess 同义。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第六段的“The rules for driving have a common goal-to keep you safe.”可知，驾驶规则的目的是确保人们在道路上的安全，故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据 “If you make a list of the rules you follow each day... to keep you safe and make your life more enjoyable.”可知，文章主要讨论了规则的重要性，规则可以确保我们的安全，并让我们的生活变得更愉快。故选A。 （11） 【导语】本文介绍了阳光学校的一些校规。 1．细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文列举了八条校规，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第五条校规“Keep your desk clean. If your desk is dirty, your teacher will ask you to clean it right away.”可知，如果你的课桌脏了，你的老师会让你马上清理课桌，故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据“When the fire alarm (火警报警器) rings, follow your teacher outside quickly.”可知，火警报警器响的时候，要快速“跟随”老师到外面，“follow”意为“跟随”，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“You must walk, not run, in the hallways.Come to school on time.…No shouting. Keep your voice down in class.”可知，文章中没有提到“学生必须穿校服”这条校规，故选C。 5．推理判断题。本文是阳光学校的校规，合适的出处是“校刊”，故选A。 （12） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些奇怪的校规。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“In some schools in Germany, every student in Grade One can get a different cone toy.”可知，在德国的一些学校，一年级的学生能得到一个玩具。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“In America, some schools have ‘Coke Day’.”可知，美国的一些学校有“可口可乐日”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“In Guatemala, some schools let teachers not call their students boys or girls, but ‘Purple Penguins’.”可知，“紫色企鹅”是老师称呼学生的一种方式。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。综合全文可知，文章第一段总述不同学校有不同规则，且有些学校规则很奇怪；第二、三、四、五段分别列举了德国、美国、危地马拉、英国部分学校的奇怪规则；因此，文章属于“总——分”结构，选项C结构图符合题意。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些学校奇怪的规则；选项A“奇怪的学校规则”最能概括文章内容，适合作为文章的标题。故选A。 （13） 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom家的家规。 1．细节理解题。根据“Tom is in the school swimming club.”可知，Tom加入的是游泳俱乐部。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk.”可知，Tom通常在晚饭后和他的父母交谈。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Tom says ‘I love you’ to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed.”可知，Tom在他上床睡觉之前会对父母说“我爱你”。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Always say ‘I love you’ and ‘Thank you’.”以及“Tom says ‘I love you’ to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed.”可知，Tom在家总是说“我爱你”。故选D。 （14） 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地学校规则的不同。 1．细节理解题。根据“In some countries like the US and Europe, rules are about being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone”可知在美国和欧洲等一些国家，规则是关于尊重、善良和公平对待每个人。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In some African schools, there are rules about saving water and keeping the school clean.”可知在一些非洲学校，有关于节约用水和保持学校清洁的规定。故选A。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Although school rules may be different, their aim is to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn”可知，尽管学校规则可能不同，但他们的目的是让学生安全、诚实、乐于学习，故此处aim意为“目标”，和goal意义相近。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Although school rules may be different, their aim is to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn”可知，校规很重要是因为它是为了保证学生的安全、诚实和随时准备学习。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了世界各地学校规则的不同，以选项D“世界各地的校规”为标题最合适。故选D。 （15） 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家规。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“That means sitting at the table, with clean hands.”及“Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m.”可知，根据新规定，孩子们应该饭前洗手，晚上九点半准备睡觉。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Clean the bathroom on Friday.”可知，星期五，作者应该打扫浴室。故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据第三段“For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn’t easy.”可知，有时候遵循这些规则可能会很艰难，故推测“tough”应该是“艰难的”意思。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段“Mom made these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite (有礼貌的).”可知，规则帮助他们保持整洁和准时。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据第四段“These rules help make our family warm and happy.”可知，作者认为家规是有帮助的。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下册重难点提优训练（人教版） Unit2 阅读理解专练 （1） Rules of the Train Museum (博物馆)·Be quiet. ·No running. ·No smoking (吸烟). ·Don’t get on the trains in the museum. Rules of the Swimming Pool (泳池)·No food or drinks in the pool. ·No smoking. ·Take a shower before getting into the pool. ·No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Rules of the Children’s Play Area (儿童活动区域)·No smoking. ·No food or drinks. ·No glassware. No shoes in the play area. Instead, wear socks all the time. 1．What can people probably (可能) do in the train museum? A．Take photos. B．Run. C．Smoke. D．Get on the trains. 2．What must people do before getting into the swimming pool? A．Brush their teeth. B．Eat some food. C．Take some drinks. D．Take a shower. 3．What must children wear in the play area? A．Dresses. B．Glasses. C．Socks. D．Shoes. 4．How many rules of the children’s play area and the swimming pool are the same? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 5．Which is TRUE? A．Children can’t go into the train museum. B．People can’t smoke in the children’s play area. C．People can take some milk to the swimming pool. D．There are five rules of the swimming pool. （2） My name is Tina. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games on weekdays. I can play them for only half an hour on Sunday afternoon. I think it is good for my study because I can have much time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health. I study at Sunny Middle School. It is big and new. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before eight in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In the class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about them. 1．What does Tina think of the rules in her life? A．Strict. B．Strange. C．Important. D．Interesting. 2．How long can Kate play computer games every week? A．For 30 minutes. B．For 35 minutes. C．For 40 minutes. D．For 45 minutes. 3．What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 2 refer to (指)? A．Tina’s bedroom. B．The dinning hall. C．Tina’s computer room. D．Sunny Middle School. 4．When can Tina arrive at school? A．At 7:50 am. B．At 8:10 am. C．At 8:20 am. D．At 8:30 am. 5．What is the text mainly about? A．Rules in Tina’s life. B．Rules at Tina’s home. C．Tina’s school life. D．Tina’s tidy room. （3） Dear Dave, I’m not happy. There are too many rules in my house. It isn’t fair. I have to get up at five o’clock every morning. I can’t arrive late for school. I have to be there at eight o’clock. I have to come back home after school because I have to do my homework. In the evening I can’t watch TV because I have to help my mother make dinner and wash the dishes. I have to go to bed before ten o’clock. On weekends, I have to stay at home on Saturday morning. I have to clean my room and wash my clothes by eleven o’clock. On Saturday afternoon, I have to go to the children’s palace (少年宫) to learn the piano. Do you have lots of rules? Are they fair? (公平的) Your friend, Alice 1．Who writes the letter? A．Dave. B．Alice. C．Dave’s mother. D．Alice’s teacher. 2．What time does Alice get up? A．Five o’clock. B．Eight o’clock. C．Ten o’clock. D．Seven o’clock. 3．What does Alice do on Saturday morning? A．Wash the dishes. B．Watch TV. C．Wash her clothes. D．Read. 4．Why does Alice go to the Children’s Palace? A．To meet friends. B．To learn math. C．To learn the piano. D．To dance. 5．Why is Alice not so happy? A．Because she doesn’t feel good. B．Because she has nothing to do on weekends. C．Because there are so many rules. D．Because she always late for school. （4） We have too many rules in the life, I think some of them are good for us. Family Rules·Get up at 6:00 am and go to bed by 10:00 pm. ·Don’t talk loudly (大声地) in the room. ·Clean your bedroom every day. ·Wash your skirts and T-shirts. ·Don’t meet friends before you finish your homework. ·Don’t go out after 9:00 pm.________ Rules ·Come into the room with clean shoes. ·Don’t eat or drink in the classroom. ·Don’t talk loudly in the classroom. ·Turn on the computers right and turn them off after class. Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. We have to follow them. 1．Which of the following can be put in “________”? A．Computer room B．Library C．School D．Supermarket 2．Children can sleep at least (至少) ________ hours according to the passage. A．6 B．8 C．9 D．10 3．What does the underlined phrase “turn off” mean in Chinese? A．打开 B．搬走 C．冲洗 D．关闭 4．What can we know from the passage? A．You can’t meet friends. B．You can go to bed after 10:00 pm. C．You can drink and eat in the classroom. D．You can’t talk loudly in both family and classroom. 5．Who are the rules probably for? A．Students. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．All people. （5） I’m Bob and I’m a student of No.2 Middle School. We have many rules in our school. I think some of them are good for us, but others are not so good. We have to wear our school uniforms. I think it’s good. If we don’t have this rule, some students will wear expensive (贵的) clothes. They will think more about their clothes, but not study. We can’t be late for school and we have to listen to the teachers in class. All of these rules are good for our study and I like them. We can’t bring phones to school. I don’t think it’s a good idea. Sometimes our parents are busy and can’t get home early. They need to tell us about that. If we can’t take phones, how can they tell us? Also, we can’t go to the movies on weekends. I know we have to study hard, but we need to relax, too. 1．What does Bob think of his school rules? A．He likes all the rules. B．He thinks the rules are strict. C．He doesn’t follow them. D．He thinks some of the rules are good. 2．Which rule does Bob like? A．Listen to the teacher in class. B．Don’t eat outside. C．Don’t go to the movies on weekends. D．Wear sports shoes to school. 3．Why doesn’t Bob like the rules of no phones at school? A．Because he can’t play games and listen to music on it. B．Because his parents can’t call him when they are busy. C．Because he can’t call his friends when he wants to see them. D．Because he can’t call his parents when he can’t go home. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Bob studies in No.12 Middle School. B．We must take mobile phone to school. C．Bob has to wear school uniforms at school. D．We can go to the movies on weekends. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Don’t bring phones to school. B．School rules. C．How to help others. D．Rules at home. （6） My name is Molly. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are terrible for me. At home, I can play computer games for only half an hour. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I study at Fuxing Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In the class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have so many rules in your life? What can I do? 1．What does Molly think of the rules in her life? A．Great. B．Important. C．Terrible. D．Interesting. 2．How long can Molly play computer games at home? A．For half an hour. B．For over half an hour. C．For more than (超过) half an hour. D．For an hour. 3．What time can Molly arrive at school according to the passage? A．At 7: 35 a.m. B．At 7: 40 a.m. C．At 8: 00 a.m. D．At 7: 25 a.m. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Molly likes the rules. B．Molly never follows the school rules. C．Molly doesn’t like playing computer games. D．Molly’s parents and teachers are strict with her. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Rules at Molly’s Home B．Rules at Molly’s School C．Rules in Molly’s Life D．Rules at Molly’s Class （7） Students must follow rules at schools. But some schools have unusual (特别的) school rules. In a school in the USA, students cannot wear some winter clothing like jackets or hats in class. Because they are “criminal symbols (犯罪标志)”. But it is freezing in winter and the students don’t understand (理解) why they cannot wear warm clothes in school. An American college has many rules. One of them is that a student must make his bed by 9:00 a.m. every day. One student said if he wanted to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o’clock. Then he went back to sleep on top of the quilt. He thought it was interesting. Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home. They can get food from school during their meal time. What’s more, students must not talk at lunch. If a student doesn’t follow the rules, he has to sit by himself on a chair with no table. Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade (打分) their students’ homework with red ink (墨水). Because the schools think red color makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework. Teachers must use other colors like blue, purple, yellow or even with a pencil. 1．What does the underlined word “freezing” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Cloudy. B．Cold. C．Cool. D．Hot. 2．How may the student in Paragraph 3 feel about the rule of making bed? A．It’s useful. B．It’s smart. C．It’s exciting. D．It’s funny. 3．What CANNOT students in a school in Japan do? A．They can’t bring food from home. B．They can’t wear some winter clothing. C．They can't make bed after 9:00 a. m. D．They can’t listen to music during their meal time. 4．Why CANNOT some teachers in the UK use red ink? A．Teachers don’t like using the red ink. B．Pens with red ink are too expensive. C．Some students feel terrible about it. D．Students like blue or yellow colors better. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．School Uniform Rules B．School Rules for Teachers C．Surprising Food Rules at Schools D．Special School Rules Around the World （8） Rule One1. You can come into the room only with your teacher. 2. Don’t eat or drink in the room. 3. Don’t listen to music. 4. Be quiet. Don’t talk to each other. 5. Turn off all the computers and close windows after class. Rule TwoHere are the rules for Emily. 1. You must get up before 6:30 a.m. 2. Don’t listen to music. 3. Don’t talk loudly on the phone. 4. Go to bed before 10:00 p.m. 5. You can’t meet friends if you don’t finish your homework. 6. Clean your bedroom yourself. 1．In the two rules, ________ isn’t allowed (不被允许). A．eating or drinking B．listening to music C．meeting friends D．coming into the room 2．When does Emily have to go to bed? A．After 10:00 p.m. B．Before 6:30 p.m. C．Before 10:00 p.m. D．Before 9:00 p.m. 3．Rule One may be for a ________. A．computer room B．classroom C．bedroom D．dining room 4．The underlined word “finish” means “________” in Chinese. A．阅读 B．拿走 C．开始 D．完成 5．Which of the following is not true? A．You have to be quiet when you have a computer class. B．Emily’s parents clean her bedroom. C．Students can’t go into the room if there is no teacher. D．Rule Two is a family rule. （9） Do students have to wear their school uniforms at school every day? In many schools, it’s an important rule. The students must follow it. What is the school uniform? It’s a kind of clothes for students only. When students wear school uniforms, sometimes it’s not easy for teachers to tell who he or she is. But most of the teachers still think it’s a good idea for students to wear school uniforms. Why is it good for students to wear school uniforms? Let’s have a look. Students can look tidy when they wear school uniforms. Teachers like tidy students. Students don’t need to think about what to wear to school. School uniforms are OK. School uniforms usually have good quality. They aren’t so expensive and students don’t need too much money to buy them. With school uniforms, students don’t need so many clothes. That can help to save much money for their parents. Not all students like to wear the same clothes every day, but it’s a good habit to wear school uniforms. 1．What is the school uniform? A．It’s a kind of clothes for students. B．It’s a kind of clothes for teachers. C．It’s a kind of sport for students. D．It’s a kind of sport for teachers. 2．Why is it good for students to wear school uniforms? A．Because it helps students with their subjects. B．Because it helps students keep healthy. C．Because it helps students know students well. D．Because it helps parents save money for students’ clothes. 3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Wearing school uniforms can make students look tidy. B．Not all students like to wear school uniforms to school. C．Wearing school uniforms is an important rule in many schools. D．All teachers think students must wear school uniforms to school. 4．The underlined word “quality” means “________”. A．特征 B．质量 C．素质 D．优质 5．The writer mainly wants to tell us that _______. A．it’s good for students to wear school uniforms B．parents should let students wear school uniforms C．school uniforms have good quality and are cheap D．students need many clothes without school uniforms （10） When you want to ask your teacher a question during the maths class, what do you do? Do you simply shout out your question as soon as it comes into your mind? Or do you put up your hand and wait until the teacher calls your name? If you put up your hand first, it’s maybe because your teacher has a rule that tells what you should do when you have a question. Can you imagine (想象) what it would be like if everyone could simply talk whenever they want during class? What if everyone could simply get up and do whatever they want to do during class? Do you think much learning would take place? Everyone needs an orderly and peaceful classroom. If there are no rules, the classroom will be chaotic! You may feel like there are too many rules. After all, you have rules at home. You have rules at school. You have rules in the sports you play and the clubs you take part in. Why do we have so many rules? To live in a society, we must have rules. Some rules are informal (非正式的). Your teacher and parents will be angry with you when you break these rules. Some are very important rules. They are known as laws, and breaking them can have bad consequences (后果), such as going to jail (监狱) or paying a fine. When you learn to drive, you’ll know how many rules you should follow when driving on the road. The rules for driving have a common goal-to keep you safe. If you make a list of the rules you follow each day, you can quickly realize how many of them exist (存在) to keep you safe and make your life more enjoyable. If there are no rules to follow, things could get dangerous. 1．The writer uses the maths class as an example to show ________. A．students should act freely during class B．everyone should keep quiet in the classroom C．classroom rules help to keep class in order D．teachers should answer students’ questions in class 2．The underlined word “chaotic” in Paragraph 3 means _______. A．in the middle B．in a mess C．in order D．in the right way 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Sports rules are not important. B．Young students can do whatever they want to do. C．People go to jail if they break informal rules. D．The rules for driving help people keep safe on the road. 4．The writer wants to tell us _______. A．following rules helps people live safely and happily B．driving on the road can have bad consequences C．listing the rules is the best way to stay away from trouble D．people can live happily if there are no rules to follow （11） Sunshine School RulesIt is important to follow the rules at school. Here are some rules of our school. ★You must walk, not run, in the hallways. ★Do not chew (咀嚼) gum (口香糖) at school. ★Come to school on time. ★Listen when the teacher is talking. ★Keep your desk clean. If your desk is dirty, your teacher will ask you to clean it right away. ★Don’t eat or drink in your classroom. ★No shouting. Keep your voice down in class. ★When the fire alarm (火警报警器) rings, follow your teacher outside quickly. Sunshine School 1．How many school rules are mentioned in the passage? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine. 2．If your desk is dirty, your teacher will ask you to ________. A．call your parents B．clean the classroom C．stand outside D．clean your desk 3．What does the underlined word “follow” probably mean in Chinese? A．遵守 B．跟随 C．听懂 D．理解 4．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Students can walk in the hallways. B．Students can’t arrive late. C．Students have to wear school uniforms. D．Students should keep their voice down. 5．We can read the passage from ________. A．a school magazine B．a report card C．a storybook D．a restaurant menu （12） Every school has rules, because rules are good for students and teachers. There are different rules in different schools. Some schools have some strange (奇怪的) rules. Today, let’s know some of them. In some schools in Germany (德国), every student in Grade One can get a different cone toy. The schools do this for many years. The toys are symbols of different life for students. In America, some schools have “Coke Day”. On that special day, students can’t wear their Pepsi-shirts to school. Why? Because Coke and Pepsi are two kinds of colas. In Guatemala (危地马拉), some schools let teachers not call their students boys or girls, but “Purple Penguins”. Can students have good friends at school? In some schools of England, they can’t. Some parents and teachers think children learn well when they don’t have big friend groups. 1．What can students in Grade One in some schools in Germany get? A．A shirt. B．A toy. C．A friend. D．A kind of cola. 2．Where do some schools have “Coke Day”? A．In Germany. B．In America. C．In Guatemala. D．In England. 3．What are “Purple Penguins”? A．School rules. B．A name for a school. C．A kind of animal. D．A way to call students. 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B．C．D． 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Strange School Rules B．Rules Are Good C．American School Rules D．Different Schools, Different Rules （13） Tom has a happy family. There are some rules in his family. Keep healthy. Being healthy is important. Tom’s family play sports for one hour every day. Tom is in the school swimming club. And his parents run every morning. Evening time is family time. They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. Tom always talks about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk together. Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”. Tom says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him, too. When Tom helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. They show their love and thanks all the time. 1．What club does Tom join? A．The swimming club. B．The running club. C．The tennis club. D．The soccer club. 2．Tom usually ________ after dinner. A．plays computer games B．talks with his parents C．watches TV D．listens to music 3．When does Tom say “I love you” to his parents? A．Before he gets up. B．At breakfast. C．In the afternoon. D．Before he goes to bed. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Tom’s father doesn’t exercise every day. B．Tom can’t watch TV at home in the afternoon. C．Tom has many good friends. D．Tom always says “I love you” at home. （14） School rules are different all around the world. They show what each place thinks is important for students to do. In some countries like the US and Europe, rules are about being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone. They also talk about things like what to wear, coming to school on time, and being honest in your work. In places like Asia, following rules and listening to teachers is very important. Students often have rules about wearing uniforms (校服), looking neat, and showing respect to elders, which teaches them responsibility (责任) and teamwork. In Africa and Latin America, school rules mix old cultures (文化) with new ideas. They talk about respecting older people, taking care of the environment (环境), and being friendly to everyone. In some African schools, there are rules about saving water and keeping the school clean. Although school rules may be different, their aim is to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn. Whether it’s about being kind to others, working hard, or taking care of the environment, school rules teach important lessons that help students grow into responsible and caring people. 1．What are school rules about in the US and Europe? A．Following strict dress rules. B．Being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone. C．Going to classes on time. D．Following teachers’ words. 2．In some African schools, there is a rule about ________. A．saving water B．helping animals C．caring for the old D．teaching small kids 3．What does the underlined word “aim” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Action. B．Goal. C．Show. D．Dream. 4．Why are school rules important according to the passage? A．To make students feel strict and unhappy B．To teach students about different cultures C．To keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn D．To give teachers more responsibility 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．School Rules Should Be Made B．Follow School Rules C．Who Made School Rules D．School Rules Around the World （15） Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s not good to make rules too late. Good family rules are easy for children to understand (理解). One day, on the way home from school, my mom told me she was going to make some new rules for me, for my brothers and sisters. Before this, we knew she wanted us to be good, but we really didn’t have any rules. Well, Mom took care of that. On Sunday she started giving us some rules. Clean your rooms every other day. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table, with clean hands. If mom is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down the music and the TV. Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:30 a.m. to get ready for school. Take out the rubbish (垃圾) on Monday morning before school. Clean the bathroom on Friday. Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. Other times, it can be tough. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn’t easy. Mom made these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite (有礼貌的). Every day, we try to follow her rules. These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky to grow up in such a family. 1．What should the children do according to the new rules? ①Clean their rooms every day. ②Never watch TV again. ③Wash hands before dinner. ④Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m.. A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 2．On Friday, the writer should ________. A．have a family meeting B．look after sisters and brothers C．take out the rubbish D．clean the bathroom 3．What does the word “tough” mean? A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Relaxing. D．Boring. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．They get up at half past six every day. B．Rules help them be clean and on time. C．There are four people in the writer’s family. D．They eat dinner at 6:00 p.m. 5．What does the writer think of the family rules? A．Strict. B．Exciting. C．Terrible. D．Helpful. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$