Unit2 选词填空+短文填空专练-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册重难点提优训练（人教版）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下册重难点提优训练（人教版） Unit2 选词填空+短文填空专练 短文填空 （1） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Dear Tommy, I’m not happy. There are too many 1 in my house. It isn’t fair (公平的). I have to get up at five o’clock every 2 . I can’t arrive 3 for school. I have to be there at eight o’clock. I have to come back home after school because I have to do my 4 . In the evening I can’t watch TV 5 I have to help my mother make dinner, and I have to wash the 6 after dinner. I have to go to bed 7 ten o’clock. On 8 I have a lot of things to do. I have to stay at home on Saturday mornings. I have to clean my room and 9 my clothes by eleven o’clock. On Saturday afternoons, I have to go to the Children’s Palace to 10 to play the piano. Do you have lots of rules? Are they fair? Your friend, Alex （2） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Travelling by subway can be quite an adventure (冒险). It’s hard to find your way in the space full 1 people. People run quickly to get a seat. And be 2 (care) of that girl who is holding a cup of hot coffee. To deal with these problems, all 3 (country) have made rules for subways to follow. The most common one is no eating 4 drinking on the subway. Many cities in the world have this rule. New York City has asked passengers 5 (take) off the backpacks on the subway. Also, passengers are told not to open 6 (they) legs wide enough to take up two or even three seats. There are some 7 (interest) rules, too. France 8 (suggest) that passengers shouldn’t play music too loud through headphones or stare (盯着) at women for 9 long time. New Delhi, the capital of India stops drunk people from 10 (take) the subway. Whether your city has the same rules or not, it’s always good to behave (举止) well on the subways. （3） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peter is 1 American boy. He is living in Chengdu with his family. He studies in a middle school now. His school is very big. There are about eight 2 (hundred) students. He has to follow many 3 (rule) at school. For example, he must 4 (arrive) at school on time. He can’t eat, drink or be 5 (noise) in class. He can’t be absent 6 school without reasons. There are also some rules in his family. He has to do his homework before he can watch TV and read his favorite books. There is not much free time for him. His parents are sometimes kind of strict with him 7 he thinks rules are good for his development. Therefore, he won’t break 8 (they). At the weekend, he often goes to the Panda Base (基地) with his friends. The panda is 9 (first) of the symbols of China. He 10 (enjoy) his life in China because the food is delicious and the Chinese people are very friendly. （4） 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 My name is Tim. I am 1 student in Class One. I’m not happy 2 there are too many rules at my home and school. At home, I must get up at 6:00 a.m. I think it is too early for 3 (I). I must make my bed after I get up. I have to eat breakfast 4 (quick). I must practice English every morning because I can’t speak it well. It’s 9:00 now. We are 5 (have) English. After that, I must do exercise. After dinner, I must do the 6 (dish). I must do my homework 7 (one) if I want to watch TV. I must read books every day. And I must go to bed before 10:00 p.m. At school, I can’t be late for class. But I was late yesterday morning, my teacher 8 (be) so angry with me. I can’t 9 (run) in the hallways. I can’t eat in the classroom. I must eat in the dining hall. I can’t listen to music in class. Do you like 10 (rule)? What do you think of them? （5） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Saturday, Miss Johnson took her students to a robot show. All the 1 (child) were happy because they saw some new robots there. They arrived at the hall at 9 a. m. Before going into it, Miss Johnson told them some rules about the show. Everyone listened 2 Miss Johnson carefully but Bob didn’t. Bob likes robots very much. When he saw all kinds of robots, he shouted, “Wow, I like this one and I like that one!” Miss Johnson said to him, “Don’t be 3 (noise), Bob!” Bob said, “Sorry, Miss Johnson!” Then he watched the robots with his classmates. After half 4 hour, Bob forgot the rules again. He wanted to watch all the robots 5 (quick). So he started to run everywhere in the hall. Then he 6 (get) lost. With the help of the workers there, he found Miss Johnson and his classmates. Miss Johnson said to Bob, “It’s important 7 (follow) the rules in our everyday life. When we have good habits, we can do many things well!” （6） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 I work in a school library. There are many kinds of 1 in it. They are about English, 、science, history, music and so on.You can do some   2 or borrow books from it. But 、、、there are some 3 . You must obey (遵守) them. When you are reading in the library, you have to be 4 . Don’t talk loudly or make any noise (喧哗). You can’t listen to music, 5 . You can’t 6 your bags or wet umbrellas into the library. 7 eat or drink in the library. You can 8 books from the library, 9 you can’t lend them to others. You have to take good care of them and return them on 10 .If the library books are lost, you have to pay for them. 选词填空 （1） 从方框中选出合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整、连贯。 arrive; bring; follow; good; must; wear; an; quiet; rule; strict This term I join a sports club. Mr. Green is our teacher in the club. He is really 1 with us. He makes a lot of 2 for us. Every student in the club must 3 them. For example, if we want to play basketball in the club, we 4 tell him first. We must 5 there on time. We can’t 6 music players to the club. And we have to keep 7 and listen to him when Mr. Green teaches us. We have to 8 sports clothes and shoes to do sports. We have to practice playing basketball for 9 hour every day. I think these rules are strict but are 10 for us. （2） 从方框中选出合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整、连贯。 she   from   clean   wet   rule   drink   book   if   write   return Welcome to Classroom Reading Corner. You can find many good 1 here. Please remember these rules 2 you want to have fun here. ★Keep the books 3 . Before touching the books, you must make sure your hands are clean. Don’t use your 4 or dirty hands to touch the books. ★Don’t eat or 5 here. If you want to eat or drink, please leave the reading corner. You can eat or drink outside. ★Follow these 6 about borrowing books. You can borrow one or two books at a time 7 the reading corner. You must 8 it or them within two days. Before borrowing books, you must tell Nancy and get 9 permission (许可). ★Treat the books with care. You can’t 10 or draw in books. You can’t throw books about. You can’t leave books outside. （3） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 fast   usual   new   or   America   from   be   keep   thousand   rule   what   have The Traffic School Have you ever driven through a red traffic light? Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven 1 than the speed limit (限制)? The answers are probably “yes”. Every year thousands of drivers become “offenders”—they break the 2 of the road. But 3 are the punishments (惩罚) for breaking the rules? In some countries, drivers have to pay a fine (罚款), 4 $100~$300. But Australian and 5 people also get points on their driving licences (驾照). After they get a certain number of points, they can’t drive. Life is difficult when you can’t drive. Some states in the USA introduce a 6 way to avoid (避免) this—the traffic school. People who break the rules have a choice: They can have classes at the traffic school 7 they can get points on their licences. The traffic school has “driver improvement classes”. They cost about $100 and take 8 four to twelve hours. Most people take the classes in a classroom, but in some other places drivers can have the classes online. Drivers learn the rules of the road and 9 them in mind. They learn how 10 better drivers. They don’t have to take a driving test, but at the end of the course they have to pass a written exam. （4） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。 arrive  night  rule  at  strict  because  fight  friend  they  never Dear John, I am a middle school student. I am good 1 my lessons and I have many friends. But I am not happy. There are too many 2 both at my school and at my home. At school, our teachers are too 3 with us. We must 4 at school on time. We can’t eat in the classroom. We can’t talk loudly(大声地) in class. We can’t 5 with our classmates. We should be 6 to everyone. We have to listen to the teachers carefully(认真地) and answer 7 questions. At home, I can’t play computer games on school 8 . I have to do my homework first after school. I can’t watch TV for a long time 9 it’s not good for my eyes. I can’t do the things I want to do. My parents only let me do what they want me to do. I 10 have fun. What can I do? Yours, Wendy 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下册重难点提优训练（人教版） Unit2 选词填空+短文填空专练 短文填空 （1） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Dear Tommy, I’m not happy. There are too many 1 in my house. It isn’t fair (公平的). I have to get up at five o’clock every 2 . I can’t arrive 3 for school. I have to be there at eight o’clock. I have to come back home after school because I have to do my 4 . In the evening I can’t watch TV 5 I have to help my mother make dinner, and I have to wash the 6 after dinner. I have to go to bed 7 ten o’clock. On 8 I have a lot of things to do. I have to stay at home on Saturday mornings. I have to clean my room and 9 my clothes by eleven o’clock. On Saturday afternoons, I have to go to the Children’s Palace to 10 to play the piano. Do you have lots of rules? Are they fair? Your friend, Alex （2） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Travelling by subway can be quite an adventure (冒险). It’s hard to find your way in the space full 1 people. People run quickly to get a seat. And be 2 (care) of that girl who is holding a cup of hot coffee. To deal with these problems, all 3 (country) have made rules for subways to follow. The most common one is no eating 4 drinking on the subway. Many cities in the world have this rule. New York City has asked passengers 5 (take) off the backpacks on the subway. Also, passengers are told not to open 6 (they) legs wide enough to take up two or even three seats. There are some 7 (interest) rules, too. France 8 (suggest) that passengers shouldn’t play music too loud through headphones or stare (盯着) at women for 9 long time. New Delhi, the capital of India stops drunk people from 10 (take) the subway. Whether your city has the same rules or not, it’s always good to behave (举止) well on the subways. （3） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peter is 1 American boy. He is living in Chengdu with his family. He studies in a middle school now. His school is very big. There are about eight 2 (hundred) students. He has to follow many 3 (rule) at school. For example, he must 4 (arrive) at school on time. He can’t eat, drink or be 5 (noise) in class. He can’t be absent 6 school without reasons. There are also some rules in his family. He has to do his homework before he can watch TV and read his favorite books. There is not much free time for him. His parents are sometimes kind of strict with him 7 he thinks rules are good for his development. Therefore, he won’t break 8 (they). At the weekend, he often goes to the Panda Base (基地) with his friends. The panda is 9 (first) of the symbols of China. He 10 (enjoy) his life in China because the food is delicious and the Chinese people are very friendly. （4） 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 My name is Tim. I am 1 student in Class One. I’m not happy 2 there are too many rules at my home and school. At home, I must get up at 6:00 a.m. I think it is too early for 3 (I). I must make my bed after I get up. I have to eat breakfast 4 (quick). I must practice English every morning because I can’t speak it well. It’s 9:00 now. We are 5 (have) English. After that, I must do exercise. After dinner, I must do the 6 (dish). I must do my homework 7 (one) if I want to watch TV. I must read books every day. And I must go to bed before 10:00 p.m. At school, I can’t be late for class. But I was late yesterday morning, my teacher 8 (be) so angry with me. I can’t 9 (run) in the hallways. I can’t eat in the classroom. I must eat in the dining hall. I can’t listen to music in class. Do you like 10 (rule)? What do you think of them? （5） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Saturday, Miss Johnson took her students to a robot show. All the 1 (child) were happy because they saw some new robots there. They arrived at the hall at 9 a. m. Before going into it, Miss Johnson told them some rules about the show. Everyone listened 2 Miss Johnson carefully but Bob didn’t. Bob likes robots very much. When he saw all kinds of robots, he shouted, “Wow, I like this one and I like that one!” Miss Johnson said to him, “Don’t be 3 (noise), Bob!” Bob said, “Sorry, Miss Johnson!” Then he watched the robots with his classmates. After half 4 hour, Bob forgot the rules again. He wanted to watch all the robots 5 (quick). So he started to run everywhere in the hall. Then he 6 (get) lost. With the help of the workers there, he found Miss Johnson and his classmates. Miss Johnson said to Bob, “It’s important 7 (follow) the rules in our everyday life. When we have good habits, we can do many things well!” （6） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 I work in a school library. There are many kinds of 1 in it. They are about English, 、science, history, music and so on.You can do some   2 or borrow books from it. But 、、、there are some 3 . You must obey (遵守) them. When you are reading in the library, you have to be 4 . Don’t talk loudly or make any noise (喧哗). You can’t listen to music, 5 . You can’t 6 your bags or wet umbrellas into the library. 7 eat or drink in the library. You can 8 books from the library, 9 you can’t lend them to others. You have to take good care of them and return them on 10 .If the library books are lost, you have to pay for them. 选词填空 （1） 从方框中选出合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整、连贯。 arrive; bring; follow; good; must; wear; an; quiet; rule; strict This term I join a sports club. Mr. Green is our teacher in the club. He is really 1 with us. He makes a lot of 2 for us. Every student in the club must 3 them. For example, if we want to play basketball in the club, we 4 tell him first. We must 5 there on time. We can’t 6 music players to the club. And we have to keep 7 and listen to him when Mr. Green teaches us. We have to 8 sports clothes and shoes to do sports. We have to practice playing basketball for 9 hour every day. I think these rules are strict but are 10 for us. （2） 从方框中选出合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整、连贯。 she   from   clean   wet   rule   drink   book   if   write   return Welcome to Classroom Reading Corner. You can find many good 1 here. Please remember these rules 2 you want to have fun here. ★Keep the books 3 . Before touching the books, you must make sure your hands are clean. Don’t use your 4 or dirty hands to touch the books. ★Don’t eat or 5 here. If you want to eat or drink, please leave the reading corner. You can eat or drink outside. ★Follow these 6 about borrowing books. You can borrow one or two books at a time 7 the reading corner. You must 8 it or them within two days. Before borrowing books, you must tell Nancy and get 9 permission (许可). ★Treat the books with care. You can’t 10 or draw in books. You can’t throw books about. You can’t leave books outside. （3） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 fast   usual   new   or   America   from   be   keep   thousand   rule   what   have The Traffic School Have you ever driven through a red traffic light? Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven 1 than the speed limit (限制)? The answers are probably “yes”. Every year thousands of drivers become “offenders”—they break the 2 of the road. But 3 are the punishments (惩罚) for breaking the rules? In some countries, drivers have to pay a fine (罚款), 4 $100~$300. But Australian and 5 people also get points on their driving licences (驾照). After they get a certain number of points, they can’t drive. Life is difficult when you can’t drive. Some states in the USA introduce a 6 way to avoid (避免) this—the traffic school. People who break the rules have a choice: They can have classes at the traffic school 7 they can get points on their licences. The traffic school has “driver improvement classes”. They cost about $100 and take 8 four to twelve hours. Most people take the classes in a classroom, but in some other places drivers can have the classes online. Drivers learn the rules of the road and 9 them in mind. They learn how 10 better drivers. They don’t have to take a driving test, but at the end of the course they have to pass a written exam. （4） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。 arrive  night  rule  at  strict  because  fight  friend  they  never Dear John, I am a middle school student. I am good 1 my lessons and I have many friends. But I am not happy. There are too many 2 both at my school and at my home. At school, our teachers are too 3 with us. We must 4 at school on time. We can’t eat in the classroom. We can’t talk loudly(大声地) in class. We can’t 5 with our classmates. We should be 6 to everyone. We have to listen to the teachers carefully(认真地) and answer 7 questions. At home, I can’t play computer games on school 8 . I have to do my homework first after school. I can’t watch TV for a long time 9 it’s not good for my eyes. I can’t do the things I want to do. My parents only let me do what they want me to do. I 10 have fun. What can I do? Yours, Wendy 短文填空参考答案 (1) 【导语】本文讲述了Alex写信告诉Tommy他在家里要遵守很多规则。 1．句意：我家里的规则太多了。根据下文“Do you have lots of rules? Are they fair?”可知此处指rule“规则”，many修饰可数名词复数，rule的复数形式为rules。故填rules。 2．句意：我必须每天早上五点起床。根据“get up”可知，每天早上起床，“每天早上”为every morning。故填morning。 3．句意：我上学不能迟到。根据“can’t arrive...for school”可知，为上学不能迟到，late“晚地”。故填late。 4．句意：放学后我必须回家，因为我必须做作业。根据“do my...”可知，学生回家要做作业，homework“作业”，不可数名词。故填homework。 5．句意：晚上，我不能看电视，因为我必须帮妈妈做晚饭，我必须在晚饭后洗碗。根据“I can’t watch TV...I have to help my mother make dinner”可知，这里需要填写一个连词，且表示原因，“because”为连词，意思为“因为”。故填because。 6．句意：晚上，我不能看电视，因为我必须帮妈妈做晚饭，我必须在晚饭后洗碗。根据“wash the...after dinner”可知，在晚饭后洗碗，“洗碗”为wash the dishes。故填dishes。 7．句意：我必须在十点以前上床睡觉。根据“I have to go to bed”可知，我必须在十点/十点以前上床睡觉，“在十点/十点前”为at/before ten o’clock。故填at/before。 8．句意：周末我有很多事情要做。根据“on Saturday mornings”可知，此处指“周末”，“在周末”为on weekends。故填weekends。 9．句意：我必须在11点之前打扫房间和洗衣服。根据“my clothes”可知，此处指“洗衣服”，“洗”为动词wash；and前后形式一致，所以此空填动词原形。故填wash。 10．句意：星期六下午，我得去少年宫学弹钢琴。根据“go to the Children’s Palace to...to play the piano”可知，我得去少年宫学弹钢琴，“学习”为动词learn，to do sth.为不定式，表示目的，故用learn的原形。故填learn。 (2) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了不同国家的一些乘坐地铁的规则。 1．句意：在人山人海的空间里很难找到路。根据“full”可知，考查full of“充满”，为固定短语。故填of。 2．句意：小心那个拿着热咖啡的女孩。根据“be…of”可知，考查be careful of“小心……”，为形容词短语。故填careful。 3．句意：为了解决这些问题，所有国家都制定了地铁规则。根据“have made”可知，主语是复数，country“国家”，填复数形式，all countries表示“所有国家”，故填countries。 4．句意：最常见的是在地铁上不准吃或者喝。no eating or drinking “禁止饮食”，设空处前后为选择关系，此处用 “or” 表示选择。 故填or。 5．句意：纽约市已要求乘客在地铁上脱下背包。take off“脱下”，根据“New York City has asked passengers”可知，考查ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，因此填不定式。故填to take。 6．句意：此外，乘客们被告知不要把腿张大到足以占据两个甚至三个座位的程度。根据“passengers are told not to open…legs wide enough”可知，此处指的是乘客们的腿，即“他们的”腿，填形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词legs。 故填their。 7．句意：也有一些有趣的规则。修饰名词“rules” 需要用形容词interesting“有趣的”，作定语。 故填interesting。 8．句意：法国建议乘客不要戴耳机大声播放音乐，也不要长时间盯着女性看。suggest“建议”，该句是一般现在时，主语是“France”，因此动词填三单形式。故填suggests。 9．句意：法国建议乘客不要戴耳机大声播放音乐，也不要长时间盯着女性看。for a long time“一长段时间”，为固定表达。故填a。 10．句意：印度首都新德里禁止醉酒者乘坐地铁。take the subway“乘坐地铁”，根据“the capital of India stops drunk people from”可知，考查stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事” ，因此填动名词，故填taking。 (3) 【导语】本文主要介绍了生活在中国的美国男孩彼得需要遵守的规则。 1．句意：彼得是一个美国男孩。此处应用不定冠词表泛指，且American是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 2．句意：大约有八百名学生。表示具体的“几百”时用“基数词+hundred”的结构，hundred 应用单数形式。故填hundred。 3．句意：在学校他必须遵守许多规则。根据many可知，此处应填可数名词复数，rule“规则”，可数名词，复数为rules。故填rules。 4．句意：例如，他必须准时到校。情态动词must后接动词原形，arrive“到达”，动词。故填arrive。 5．句意：他在课堂上不能吃东西、喝水或者吵闹。空处位于be动词后，应填形容词作表语。noise“噪音”，名词，其形容词为noisy“吵闹的”。故填noisy。 6．句意：他不能无故旷课。be absent from“缺席……”。故填 from。 7．句意：他的父母有时对他很严格，但他认为规则有利于他的成长。空处填连词连接两句话。前后两句话为转折关系，虽然很严格，但是这有利于成长。but“但是”，表转折的连词。故填but。 8．句意：因此，他不会违背它们。空处位于动词break后，填宾格作宾语。they“它们”，主格，其宾格为them。故填them。 9．句意：熊猫是中国的象征之一。one of+可数名词复数“……之一”。故填one。 10．句意：他很享受在中国的生活，因为这里的食物很美味，而且中国人民非常友好。根据“because the food is delicious and the Chinese people are very friendly.”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数的He，谓语动词用三单形式。enjoy“享受”，动词，其三单形式为enjoys。故填enjoys。 (4) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章中蒂姆介绍了学校和家庭里的各种规则。 1．句意：我是一班的学生。根据“student”可知，此处泛指一个学生，且该词是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 2．句意：我不高兴，因为在我的家和学校有太多的规则。根据“there are too many rules at my home and school.”可知，后文解释了原因，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 3．句意：我认为这对我来说太早了。根据“I must get up at 6:00 a.m. I think it is too early for...”可知，是对自己来说太早了，设空处前是介词for，人称代词宾格me“我”符合语境，故填me。 4．句意：我得快点吃早饭。修饰动词“eat”填所给词的副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 5．句意：我们正在上英语课。根据“It’s 9:00 now. We are...”可知，该句是现在进行时，所给词填现在分词having。故填having。 6．句意：晚饭后，我必须洗碗。根据“do the...”可知，考查短语do the dishes“洗碗”。故填dishes。 7．句意：如果我想看电视，我必须先做作业。根据“I must do my homework...”可知，此处指的是先做作业，所给词改为first“首先”。故填first。 8．句意：但是我昨天早上迟到了，我的老师很生我的气。根据“But I was late yesterday morning, my teacher...”可知，该句是一般过去时，主语是“my teacher”，be动词填was，be angry with“对某人生气”。故填was。 9．句意：我不能在走廊里跑。设空处前有情态动词“can’t”，后接动词原形run“跑”。故填run。 10．句意：你喜欢规则吗？rule“规则”，此处填复数形式泛指类别。故填rules。 (5) 【导语】本文讲述了老师带着学生去参观机器人秀，其中一个学生不遵守规则导致差点走丢的故事。 1．句意：所有的孩子都很高兴，因为他们在那里看到了一些新的机器人。此处用children来表示“孩子们”，用名词的复数形式。故填children。 2．句意：每个人都认真听老师讲话，但鲍勃却没有。listen to sb.表示“听某人说”，故填to。 3．句意：别发出噪音，鲍勃！be noisy表示“发出噪音”，故填noisy。 4．句意：半小时后，鲍勃又忘记了规则。half an hour表示“半小时”，hour以元音音素开头，因此用定冠词an修饰。故填an。 5．句意：他想快速地观看所有的机器人。此处用副词quickly修饰动词，故填quickly。 6．句意：然后他迷路了。got lost表示“迷路了”，此处用动词一般过去式表示“他已经迷路了”。故填got。 7．句意：在我们的日常生活中遵守规则很重要。It’s important to do sth.“表示做某事很重要”。故填to follow。 (6) 【导语】短文介绍了学校图书馆的一些规章制度：在图书馆读书时，必须保持安静。不能把你的包或湿雨伞带进图书馆。不要在图书馆里吃喝。你可以从图书馆借书，但不能借给别人。必须好好保管它们，并按时归还。如果把图书馆的书弄丢了，必须赔偿。 1．句意：里面有很多种书。根据I work in a school library.可知，此处是说图书馆里有很多种书。答案为books。 2．句意：你可以阅读或从里面借书。do some reading阅读。在图书馆里可以阅读，答案为reading。 3．句意：但是有一些规则。根据You must obey(遵守) them.可知，此处是说图书馆有一些规则需要遵守。some后面接可数名词复数形式，答案为rules。 4．句意：当你在图书馆读书时，你必须保持安静。根据Don't talk loudly or make any noise.可知，此处是说当你在图书馆看书的时候你应该保持安静。keep quiet保持安静。故答案为quiet。 5．句意：你也不能听音乐。either用于否定句句末，表示“也”。 6．句意：你不能把你的包或湿雨伞带进图书馆。can't后面接动词原形。结合句意可知，答案为take。 7．句意：不要在图书馆里吃喝。此处为一个否定的祈使句，意为“不要在图书馆吃喝”。答案为Don’t。 8．句意：你可以从图书馆借书。根据语境，此处应该说的是“你可以从图书馆借书”。borrow 借入，与room连用，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故答案为borrow。 9．句意：但是不能借给别人。此处与逗号前“你可以从图书馆借书”为转折关系，表示“但是你不能把书借给其他人”。答案为but。 10．句意：你必须好好照顾它们，并按时归还。on time按时。此处指的是按时还书。答案为time。 选词填空参考答案 (1) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了体育俱乐部的众多规则。格林老师要求很严，制定了很多规则，但作者认为这些规则对学生很有益处。 1．句意：他对我们要求很严格。结合下文和备选词汇可知，此处是指格林老师很严格，考查be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”，形容词短语，其中strict“要求严格的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填strict。 2．句意：他给我们定了很多规矩。结合下文“I think these rules are strict”和备选词汇可知，此处是指格林先生制定了很多规则；rule“规则”，可数名词，根据空前“a lot of”可知，此处应用名词复数形式rules。故填rules。 3．句意：俱乐部里的每个学生都必须遵守规则。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指学生必须遵守规则；follow“遵守”，动词，空前有情态动词must，此处动词用原形。故填follow。 4．句意：例如，如果我们想在俱乐部打篮球，我们必须先告诉他。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是在介绍规则，学生要想打篮球，必须先告诉老师；must“必须”，情态动词，后接动词原形。故填must。 5．句意：我们必须准时到达那里。结合“must…there on time”和备选词汇可知，此处是指必须按时到那里；arrive“到达”，动词，空前有情态动词must，此处动词用原形。故填arrive。 6．句意：我们不能带音乐播放器来俱乐部。结合“…music players to the club”和备选词汇可知，此处考查bring…to…“把……带到……”，其中bring“带来”，动词，空前有“can’t”，此处用动词原形。故填bring。 7．句意：格林老师教我们的时候，我们必须保持安静，听他讲课。结合“listen to him”和备选词汇可知，此处是指保持安静；quiet“安静的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填quiet。 8．句意：我们必须穿运动服和运动鞋做运动。结合“sports clothes and shoes”和备选词汇可知，此处是指穿运动服和运动鞋；wear“穿”，动词，空前有“have to”，此处动词用原形。故填wear。 9．句意：我们必须每天练习打一小时篮球。结合“for … hour”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一小时，应用不定冠词表泛指；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前，且hour是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 10．句意：我认为这些规定是严格的，但对我们有好处。结合“these rules are strict but are … for us”和备选词汇可知，此处是指规则很严，但是规则对我们有好处；good“有用，有好处”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填good。 (2) 【导语】本文介绍了教室阅读角的一些规定。 1．句意：你可以在这里找到很多好书。根据“Welcome to Classroom Reading Corner. You can find many good … here.”可知，在这里你可以找到许多好书。备选词 book“书”符合语境，结合空处前的“many”可知，要填book的复数形式。故填books。 2．句意：如果你想在这里玩得开心，请记住这些规则。根据上下文可知，此处应用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，符合语境。故填if。 3．句意：保持书本干净。根据后文“Before touching the books, you must make sure your hands are clean.”可知，是要保持书本干净，备选词clean“干净的”符合语境。故填clean。 4．句意：不要用湿手或脏手触摸书本。根据“Don’t use your...or dirty hands to touch the books.”以及保持书本干净的语境可知，此处应是不要用湿手触摸书本，备选词wet“湿的”符合语境。故填wet。 5．句意：不要在这里吃喝东西。根据后文“If you want to eat or drink...”可知，此处是说不要在这里吃东西或喝东西，备选词drink“喝”符合语境，此处是祈使句否定形式，所以用动词原形。故填drink。 6．句意：遵循这些关于借书的规则。根据“follow”可知，此处使用rule，表示“遵守规则”，再根据设空处前的“these”可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填rules。 7．句意：你可以一次从阅读角借一到两本书。borrow from表示“从……借入”，表示从阅读角借书。故填from。 8．句意：你必须在两天内归还它（们）。根据“You can borrow one or two books at a time...the reading corner. You must...it or them within two days.”可知，是借书后要在两天内归还，备选词return“归还”符合语境，情态动词must后接动词原形。故填return。 9．句意：在借书之前，你必须告诉Nancy并获得她的许可。“Nancy”是女性，此处应用she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”来修饰“permission”。故填her。 10．句意：你要小心爱护书本。你不能在书中写字或画画。根据“You can’t...or draw in books.”以及要爱护书本的语境可知，此处应是说不能在书中写字，备选词write“写”符合语境，情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填write。 （3） 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们在不同国家违反交通规则的处理方法。 1．句意：你是否曾把车停错地方或超速驾驶？根据“than the speed limit”可知此处表示速度超过限制，结合所给词可知用 fast；由“than”可知空处应用 fast 的比较级。故填faster。 2．句意：每年都有成千上万的司机成为“违规者”——他们违反交通规则。根据语境并结合所给词可知，此处表示违反道路规则，应用rule；道路规则不只一条，应用可数名词复数。故填rules。 3．句意：但是这种罪行的惩罚是什么呢？根据“are the punishments for breaking the rules”可知此处询问违反规则的处罚是什么。故填what。 4．句意：在大多数国家，司机必须支付罚款，通常是100到300美元。根据“drivers have to pay a fine... $100~$300”可知此处表示罚款通常为100到300美元，结合所给词可知此处用 usual 的副词形式usually，表示“通常”。故填usually。 5．句意：但在美国、澳大利亚和一些欧洲国家，违规者的驾驶执照也会被扣分。根据“Australian” 并结合所给词可知此处应用America 的形容词形式 American 修饰名词people，故填American。 6．句意：美国的一些州已经推出了一种新的方法来避免这种情况——交通学校。根据空后的“way”可知此处应用形容词作定语，结合所给词可知此处表示美国的一些州引入了一种新的方式，故填new，表示“新的”。故填new。 7．句意：违法者有一个选择：他们能在交通学校学习课程，或者他们可以在驾照上扣分。根据语境可知，此处表示他们可以在交通学校上课或者获得驾照分数，此处表示选择关系，故填or。 8．句意：它们花费大约100美元，需要4到12个小时。“from... to...” 表示“从………到……”，为固定短语，符合语境。故填from。 9．句意：司机学习道路规则并且把它们记在心里。根据语境可知此处表示把规则记住，应用固定短语keep sth in mind，结合learn 和and可知此处应用动词原形，故填keep。 10．句意：他们学习如何成为更好的司机。根据语境并结合所给词可知此处表示他们学习如何成为更好的司机，应用be；此处为“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语，故填to be。 （4） 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。短文是一封温蒂写给约翰的书信，她是一名中学生。温蒂功课很好，还有很多的朋友。但是她并不开心，因为学校和家里有太多的规则，于是他向约翰寻求帮助。 1．句意：我的功课很好，并且我有很多朋友。根据“I am good…my lessons”可知，此处是我擅长我的功课，be good at“擅长于”。故填at。 2．句意：在我家和学校都有太多的规则。根据“There are too many…both at my school and at my home.”可知，学校和家里有太多的规则，rule“规则”是可数名词，many后用可数名词复数，rule的复数形式是rules。故填rules。 3．句意：在学校，我们的老师对我们过于严厉。根据“At school, our teachers are too…with us”可知，老师对我们很严厉，be strict with sb.“对某人严厉”。故填strict。 4．句意：我们必须准时到校。根据“We must…at school on time.”可知，必须按时到校，情态动词must“必须”后使用动词原形，arrive“到达”不变。故填arrive。 5．句意：我们不能和同学打架。根据“We can’t…with our classmates.”可知，此处是不能做的事情，fight with sb.“和某人打架”，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填fight。 6．句意：我们应该对所有人友好。根据“We should be…to everyone.”可知，be friendly to“对……友好”，名词friend“朋友”变成形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 7．句意：我们必须认真地听老师讲课然后回答他们的问题。根据“We have to listen to the teachers carefully(认真地)…”可知，我们必须认真听讲，还需要回答老师们的问题，此处老师们的用物主代词their来代替。故填their。 8．句意：在家里，上学的晚上我不能玩电脑游戏。根据“At home, I can’t play computer games on school…”可知，在上学的晚上不能玩游戏，此处night变成复数形式nights。故填nights。 9．句意：我不能看太久的电视因为那样对我的眼睛不好。结合“At home, I can’t play computer games on school”和“it’s not good for my eyes.”可知，两句话之间是因果关系，用because来连接，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 10．句意：我从来没有快乐。根据“I can’t do the things I want to do. My parents only let me do what they want me to do.”可知，我不能做我想做的事情，只能做父母让我做的事情。可以推测出我从来都不快乐。never“从不”修饰have fun“快乐”。故填never。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$