专题05 Unit 3 单元话题语言知识把关(完形填空8篇+语法填空7篇))--2024-2025学年高一英语重难知识&题型精练(译林版2020必修第三册)

Unit 3 The world online (译林版2020必修第三册) 单元话题语言知识把关(完形填空8篇+语法填空7篇) Ⅰ完形填空 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）It's generally acknowledged that money seems like a lifeline that homeless people can’t let slip. So multimedia influencer Waqas Shah set out to conduct a(an) 1 experiment regarding what a homeless man’s 2 would be to finding a wallet full of cash. Little did he expect to meet such a 3 homeless person as Jay. Walking past the stranger Jay, Waqas dropped his wallet containing S2,000, which was 4 , of course, and continued on his way, acting like he had no idea what was going on. Jay paused for a moment, bent to pick it up, and ran after Waqas to 5 it to him. After taking a few steps, Jay, 6 that the cameras were filming, called out after Shah, “Woah, buddy! You dropped your wallet.” Waqas 7 . The two of them got chatting and Waqas learned Jay had previously suffered injuries and was doing his best to 8 his sick wife despite difficult circumstances. 9 , Jay could have 10 the money, but he didn’t take any of it because he said “giving it back is what you do.” 11 , Waqas offered Jay a cash reward to show his 12 of him doing the right thing and the two parted ways. But the incredible story didn’t 13 . With the cash, Jay bought three meals and then offered to his fellow homeless people around. When asked about the 14 . Jay’s answer once again left Waqas floored completely. “Giving back.” Jay’s noble act of 15 and selflessness changed people’s opinion of the homeless and renewed faith in humanity. 1．A．scientific B．social C．emotional D．mental 2．A．approach B．answer C．introduction D．reaction 3．A．courageous B．tolerant C．generous D．humorous 4．A．by accident B．in disappointment C．on purpose D．with shock 5．A．return B．pay C．show D．donate 6．A．concerned B．confident C．excited D．unaware 7．A．carried on B．went off C．broke away D．turned back 8．A．eye B．nurse C．persuade D．impress 9．A．Clearly B．Eventually C．Fortunately D．Sadly 10．A．ignored B．used C．discovered D．wasted 11．A．Touched B．Anxious C．Envious D．Ashamed 12．A．attention B．understanding C．expectation D．appreciation 13．A．last B．end C．unfold D．work 14．A．advice B．loss C．reason D．purpose 15．A．ambition B．honesty C．justice D．wisdom 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了为了验证无家可归者能否抵抗金钱的诱惑，多媒体影响者Waqas Shah故意丢掉钱包，但无家可归者杰伊尽管生活困难，仍然归还了钱包，杰伊的诚实和无私的高尚行为改变了人们对无家可归者的看法。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，多媒体影响者Waqas Shah开始进行一项社会实验，研究一个无家可归的人在发现一个装满现金的钱包时的反应。A. scientific科学的；B. social社会的；C. emotional情感的；D. mental精神的。根据句中“regarding what a homeless man’s _____ would be to finding a wallet full of cash”和生活常识可知，“研究一个无家可归的人在发现一个装满现金的钱包时的反应”属于一项社会实验。故选B项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，多媒体影响者Waqas Shah开始进行一项社会实验，研究一个无家可归的人在发现一个装满现金的钱包时的反应。A. approach方法；B. answer回答；C. introduction介绍；D. reaction反应。根据句中“It’s generally acknowledged that money seems like a lifeline that homeless people can’t let slip.”可知，人们普遍认为金钱对无家可归者很重要，由此可知，实验想看一下无家可归者捡到钱后的反应，是否和人们认为的相符。故选D项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他没想到会遇到像杰伊这样慷慨的无家可归者。A. courageous勇敢的；B. tolerant宽容的；C. generous慷慨的；D. humorous幽默的。根据下文“You dropped your wallet.”可知，杰伊把钱包还给了Waqas Shah，由此可知，他是一个慷慨的无家可归者，不贪钱。故选C项。 4．考查固定短语辨析。句意：走过陌生人杰伊时，Waqas放下了装有2000美元的钱包，这当然是故意的，然后继续走路，表现得好像他不知道发生了什么。A. by accident意外的；B. in disappointment失望地；C. on purpose故意地；D. with shock震惊地。根据句中“acting like he had no idea what was going on”可知，Waqas表现得好像他不知道发生了什么，由此可知，他故意丢了钱包，以此测试杰伊的反应。故选C项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰伊停顿了一下，弯下腰把它捡起来，然后追上Waqas把它还给了他。A. return归还；B. pay支付；C. show展示；D. donate捐赠。根据下文“You dropped your wallet.”可知，杰伊把钱包还给了Waqas Shah，由此可知，他追上Waqas把钱包还给了他。故选A项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：走了几步后，杰伊没有意识到摄像机正在拍摄，他在Shah身后喊道：“喂，伙计！你把钱包掉了。”Waqas返回来。A. concerned担心的；B. confident自信的；C. excited兴奋的；D. unaware没有意识到的。根据下文“The two of them got chatting”可知，两个人开始聊天，由此可知，杰伊没有意识到摄像机正在拍摄，表现很自然。故选D项。 7．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：走了几步后，杰伊没有意识到摄像机正在拍摄，他在Shah身后喊道：“喂，伙计！你把钱包掉了。”Waqas返回来。A. carried on继续；B. went off爆炸；C. broke away逃脱；D. turned back返回。根据下文“The two of them got chatting”可知，两个人开始聊天，由此可知，Waqas返回来了，和杰伊交流。故选D项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们俩聊了起来，Waqas得知杰伊之前受过伤，尽管情况困难，他仍在尽最大努力照顾生病的妻子。A. eye注视；B. nurse照料（病人或伤者）；C. persuade劝说；D. impress给……留下深刻印象。根据句中“his sick wife”可知，他的妻子生病了，由此可知，他努力照顾生病的妻子。故选B项。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：很明显，杰伊本可以用这笔钱，但他没有拿走任何一分钱，因为他说“把钱还给别人就是你的事。”A. Clearly明显地；B. Eventually最终；C. Fortunately幸运的是；D. Sadly伤心地。根据上文“Waqas dropped his wallet containing $2,000”可知，Waqas故意丢下钱包，由此可知，很明显，杰伊本可以把钱包捡走，使用这笔钱。故选A项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很明显，杰伊本可以用这笔钱，但他没有拿走任何一分钱，因为他说“把钱还给别人就是你的事。”A. ignored忽视；B. used使用；C. discovered发现；D. wasted浪费。根据上文“his sick wife”可知，他的妻子生病了，由此可知，他可以使用这笔钱照顾妻子。故选B项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Waqas深受感动，向杰伊提供了现金奖励，以表示他对杰伊做正确事情的欣赏，两人各自离开。A. Touched受感动的；B. Anxious焦虑的；C. Envious嫉妒的；D. Ashamed羞愧的。根据上文“The two of them got chatting and Waqas learned Jay had previously suffered injuries and were doing his best to _____ his sick wife despite difficult circumstances.”可知，杰伊在情况困难下仍尽最大努力照顾生病的妻子，由此可知，Waqas深受感动。故选A项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Waqas深受感动，向杰伊提供了现金奖励，以表示他对杰伊做正确事情的欣赏，两人各自离开。A. attention注意；B. understanding理解；C. expectation期待；D. appreciation欣赏。根据上文“The two of them got chatting and Waqas learned Jay had previously suffered injuries and were doing his best to _____ his sick wife despite difficult circumstances.”可知，杰伊在情况困难下仍尽最大努力照顾生病的妻子，由此可知，Waqas给他现金奖励是为了表达自己的欣赏。故选D项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这个不可思议的故事并没有结束。A. last持续；B. end结束；C. unfold展开；D. work起作用。根据下文“With the cash, Jay bought three meals and then distributed to his fellow homeless people around.”可知，用这些钱，杰伊买了三顿饭，然后分发给周围的无家可归者，由此可知，杰伊的善良还在继续，不可思议的故事并没有结束。故选B项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及原因时，杰伊的回答再次让Waqas大吃一惊。A. advice建议；B. loss损失；C. reason原因；D. purpose目的。根据下文“Giving back”可知，“回馈社会”是杰伊做法的原因，由此可知，当被问及原因时，杰伊的回答再次让Waqas大吃一惊。故选C项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰伊的诚实和无私的高尚行为改变了人们对无家可归者的看法，并重新树立了对人类的信仰。A. ambition雄心；B. honesty诚实；C. justice公正；D. wisdom智慧。根据上文“You dropped your wallet.”可知，杰伊把Waqas丢掉的钱包归还，由此可知，他是诚实的，他的诚实改变了人们对无家可归者的看法。故选B项。 Passage 2 You might have noticed that when you scroll through comments made by Chinese social media users, their geolocations have been displayed. On users’ profiles, their locations have also become 16 . When this change was 17 , many were concerned about privacy. But there’s no need to worry. The geolocations 18 don’t include detailed information like home addresses, but rather show which city and country a user’s Internet Protocol (IP) address 19 . It was a move to help clean up the 20 world and prevent people from being led astray(步入歧途). Other social media 21 like TikTok, Kuaishou, and Little Red Book (Xiaohongshu) also announced the launch of similar features. 22 has become rampant(泛滥的)on social media, from 23 about COVID-19 outbreak to the China Eastern Airlines plane crash. Some Internet users with bad 24 have uploaded posts claiming to have witnessed or been 25 in these events. An IP address is 26 in that it identifies a device on the Internet, containing the user’s location and device information. By showing an Internet user’s IP 27 , platform will try to strike a balance between the public’s right to know and the user’s right to 28 . China has more than one billion Internet users. This means that the Internet is a world in itself. 29 it is virtual, the Internet is never a place outside the 30 and people using the Internet are obliged to obey the laws and rules. 16．A．popular B．public C．transitional D．permanent 17．A．rolled out B．put out C．carried out D．left out 18．A．uncovered B．discovered C．displayed D．unexpected 19．A．refers to B．applies to C．belongs to D．amounts to 20．A．spiritual B．physical C．actual D．virtual 21．A．platforms B．stages C．surfaces D．stations 22．A．Rumor B．Misinformation C．Debate D．Discussion 23．A．accidents B．incidents C．details D．reports 24．A．ideas B．judges C．realizations D．intentions 25．A．interested B．absorbed C．lost D．involved 26．A．unique B．simple C．single D．easy 27．A．place B．location C．address D．direction 28．A．property B．privacy C．speech D．development 29．A．Although B．If C．Because D．Where 30．A．world B．life C．nation D．law 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国社交媒体上用户地理位置信息的显示情况，以及这一变化的目的和意义，同时还强调了互联网用户应遵守法律和规则的重要性。 16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在用户的个人资料中，他们的位置信息也已成为公开信息。A. popular流行的；B. public公众的、公开的；C. transitional过渡的；D. permanent永久的。根据上文 “You might have noticed that when you scroll through comments made by Chinese social media users, their geolocations have been displayed.”可知，网络用户的地理位置被显示了。由此可知，位置信息是公开的。故选B。 17．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当这一变化推出时，许多人担心隐私问题。A. rolled out推广、铺开；B. put out扑灭；C. carried out执行；D. left out遗漏、省略。根据上文“You might have noticed that when you scroll through comments made by Chinese social media users, their geolocations have been displayed. ”以及空前的“this change”可推测，这个改变开始推广。故选A。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：显示的地理位置并不包括详细的家庭住址等信息，而是显示用户的互联网协议（IP）地址所属的城市和国家。A. uncovered揭露；B. discovered发现；C. displayed展示；D. unexpected未曾预料。根据上文“You might have noticed that when you scroll through comments made by Chinese social media users, their geolocations have been displayed.”中的“displayed”可知，空处考查原词重现，指的是“显示的”位置。故选C。 19．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：显示的地理位置并不包括详细的家庭住址等信息，而是显示用户的互联网协议（IP）地址所属的城市和国家。A. refers to提及；B. applies to应用于、适用于；C. belongs to属于；D. amounts to总计。根据空前“city and country a user’s Internet Protocol (IP) address”以及常理可知，显示的地理位置指的是用户的互联网协议（IP）地址所属的城市和国家。故选C。 20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是为了净化虚拟世界，防止人们误入歧途而采取的一项举措。A. spiritual精神上的；B. physical身体的；C. actual实际的；D. virtual虚拟的。根据上文内容可知，上文讲述的是网络用户的地理位置被显示，而网络是一个虚拟世界。故选D。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他社交媒体平台，如抖音、快手和小红书，也宣布推出类似功能。A. platforms平台；B. stages舞台；C. surfaces表面；D. stations车站。根据空后的 “TikTok, Kuaishou, and Little Red Book (Xiaohongshu)”可知，这些都是一些社交媒体平台。故选A。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从新冠肺炎疫情的细节到中国东方航空飞机失事，社交媒体上的虚假信息已经泛滥成灾。A. Rumor谣言；B. Misinformation虚假信息；C. Debate辩论；D. Discussion讨论。根据上文“It was a move to help clean up the _____5_____ world and prevent people from being led astray(步入歧途).”以及下文“Some Internet users with bad _____9_____ have uploaded posts claiming to have witnessed or been _____10_____ in these events.”可推测，互联网的这项举措是为了控制虚假信息的泛滥。故选B。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从新冠肺炎疫情的细节到中国东方航空飞机失事，社交媒体上的虚假信息已经泛滥成灾。A. accidents事故；B. incidents事件；C. details细节；D. reports报告。根据上文所提到的“Misinformation”以及下文“Some Internet users with bad _____9_____ have uploaded posts claiming to have witnessed or been _____10_____ in these events.”可推测，这些人虚构新冠肺炎疫情的细节。故选C。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些心怀不轨的网民发布了帖子，声称自己目睹或参与了这些事件。A. ideas想法；B. judges法官；C. realizations认识、领悟；D. intentions目的、意图。根据句意可知，这些网民声称自己目睹或参与了这些事件，编造虚假信息。由此可推测，这些网民怀有不好的目的。故选D。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些心怀不轨的网民发布了帖子，声称自己目睹或参与了这些事件。A. interested感兴趣的；B. absorbed全神贯注的；C. lost迷失的；D. involved参与。根据空前的“claiming to have witnessed”可推测，这些网民谎称自己目睹，或者参与了这些事件，并发表虚假信息。故选D。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：IP地址的独特之处在于，它可以在互联网上识别一台设备，包含用户的位置和设备信息。A. unique独特的；B. simple简单的；C. single单一的；D. easy容易的。根据空后的“it identifies a device on the Internet, containing the user’s location and device information.”可知，下文所提及的事IP地址的独特之处。故选A。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过显示互联网用户的IP地址，平台将努力在公众的知情权与用户隐私权之间找到平衡。A. place地点、场所；B. location位置；C. address地址；D. direction方向。考查原词重现，本文中反复提及的短语：IP address，意为“IP地址”。再根据第一段“You might have noticed that when you scroll through comments made by Chinese social media users, their geolocations have been displayed.”可知，空处指的是显示互联网用户的IP地址。故选C。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过显示互联网用户的IP地址，平台将努力在公众的知情权与用户隐私权之间找到平衡。A. property财产；B. privacy隐私；C. speech言论、演讲；D. development发展。根据上文“When this change was _____2_____, many were concerned about privacy.”可知，人们认为IP地址被显示涉及泄露隐私；再根据空前的“the public’s right to know”可推测，空处指的是用户的“隐私”。故选B。 29．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：管它是虚拟的，但互联网绝不是法外之地，使用互联网的人有义务遵守法律和规则。A. Although虽然；B. If如果；C. Because因为；D. Where……地方。根据句意可知，空处考查让步性状语从句的引导词，意为“虽然”。故选A。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：管它是虚拟的，但互联网绝不是法外之地，使用互联网的人有义务遵守法律和规则。A. world世界；B. life生活；C. nation国家；D. law法律。根据下文“people using the Internet are obliged to obey the laws and rules.”可知，互联网不是法外之地。故选D。 Passage 3 Mary is a high school student from Georgia. Every day, she uses her smartphone to search for 31 information. And she always 32 her selfies (自拍) and daily routines on her own Facebook. One day, she mentioned a bakery on her homepage, 33 the bread she bought last week, which she thought was not fresh and delicious. Not long after that, she received a 34 email from the shop owner. 35 , many supporters of the bakery flooded into her Facebook to attack her and spread Mary’s selfies to 36 her. 37 , Mary had to call the police to protect herself. The police said their behaviour was 38 a form of online violence, and if it weren’t for the policemen’s help, Mary would have suffered even more harm. People share a lot like 39 and pictures on social media accounts. Everywhere people go online, they leave a 40 footprint. The police gave her some 41 : the more personal information she gave out, the more likely she would be 42 . Therefore, to stay away from the cyberbully, don’t expose too much personal 43 online. From then on, Mary has taken the policemen’s tips into 44 , seldom 45 her personal information and going online more cautiously. 31．A．adapted B．downloaded C．limited D．updated 32．A．sticks B．posts C．describes D．moves 33．A．commenting on B．attacking on C．living on D．pressing on 34．A．disappointing B．puzzling C．threatening D．touching 35．A．Better yet B．Even worse C．After all D．Or rather 36．A．make up for B．make out with C．make fun of D．make use of 37．A．Relieved B．Unemployed C．Embarrassed D．Frightened 38．A．actually B．immediately C．frankly D．rudely 39．A．works B．opinions C．houses D．paintings 40．A．practical B．original C．artificial D．digital 41．A．clues B．sites C．guidelines D．quotes 42．A．targeted B．cheated C．forgiven D．identified 43．A．proof B．privacy C．impact D．belief 44．A．effect B．process C．consideration D．stage 45．A．sharing · B．recovering C．reminding D．performing 【答案】 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．D 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是一名来自乔治亚州的高中生Mary遭遇网络暴力而向警察求助的故事。 31．考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：每天，她都会用智能手机搜索最新信息。A. adapted适应的；B. downloaded下载；C. limited有限的；D. updated最新的。根据常识和上文中的“she uses her smartphone to search for”可知，她使用智能手机应是搜寻“最新的”信息，符合语境。故选D项。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她总是在自己的Facebook上发布自己的自拍和日常生活。A. sticks粘贴；B. posts发布；C. describes描述；D. moves移动。根据常识和下文中的“her selfies (自拍) and daily routines on her own Facebook.”可知，在Facebook上应该“发布”自拍和日常生活的信息。故选B项。 33．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有一天，她在自己的主页上提到了一家面包店，并评论了她上周买的面包，她认为面包不新鲜也不好吃。A. commenting on评论；B. attacking on攻击；C. living on继续存在；D. pressing on继续前进。根据下文中的“which she thought was not fresh and delicious.”可知，她认为自己买的面包不新鲜也不美味，由此可推断，此处指的是“对面包的评论”。故选A项。 34．考查形容词义辨析。句意：不久之后，她收到了店主发来的一封威胁邮件。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. puzzling令人迷惑的；C. threatening威胁的；D. touching令人感动的。根据下文中的“from the shop owner.”可知，这封邮件是来自与店主，结合上文中的作者对购买的面包的评论“the bread she bought last week, which she thought was not fresh and delicious.”可知，这应该是一封“威胁的”信，符合语境。故选C项。 35．考查副词短语词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，许多面包店的支持者涌入她的Facebook，并把Mary的自拍照传四处传播来取笑她。A. Better yet更好的是；B. Even worse更糟糕的是；C. After all毕竟；D. Or rather更确切地。根据上文中的“Not long after that, she received a ____4____ email from the shop owner.”可知，她首先收到了威胁邮件，结合下文中的“many supporters of the bakery flooded into her Facebook to attack her and spread Mary’s selfies”可知，很多面包房的支持者涌入她的Facebook对她进行攻击，由此可知，此处表示“更糟糕的是”符合语境。故选B项。 36．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，许多面包店的支持者涌入她的Facebook，并把Mary的自拍照传四处传播来取笑她。A. make up for弥补；B. make out with相处；C. make fun of取笑；D. make use of利用。根据上文中的“many supporters of the bakery flooded into her Facebook to attack her and spread Mary’s selfies”可知，很多面包房的支持者攻击她的Facebook，由此可知，此处应是“取笑”符合语境。故选C项。 37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Mary吓坏了，不得不叫警察来保护自己。A. Relieved感到宽慰的；B. Unemployed失业的；C. Embarrassed尴尬的；D. Frightened害怕的。根据下文中的“Mary had to call the police to protect herself.”可知，Mary不得不报警寻求帮助，由此可知，此处表示Mary是因为“害怕”报的警。故选D项。 38．考查副词词义辨析。句意：警方表示，他们的行为实际上是一种网络暴力，如果没有警察的帮助，Mary可能会受到更大的伤害。A. actually实际上；B. immediately立刻；C. frankly坦白地；D. rudely粗鲁地。根据下文中的“if it weren’t for the policemen’s help, Mary would have suffered even more harm.”可知，警察说要不是警察帮助，Mary可能会受到更到的伤害，由此可知，此处指的是“实际上”这就是网上暴力，符合语境。故选A项。 39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们在社交媒体账户上分享很多喜欢的观点和图片。A. works作品；B. opinions观点；C. houses房子；D. paintings绘画。结合上文中的“One day, she mentioned a bakery on her homepage,  ____3____  the bread she bought last week, which she thought was not fresh and delicious.”可知，Mary在网上分享了自己对面包的评论，结合下文中的“and pictures on social media accounts.”可知，此处指的是人们经常在社交媒体上分享“观点”和照片。故选B项。 40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们上网的任何地方都会留下数字足迹。A. practical实际的；B. original最初的；C. artificial人工的；D. digital数字的。根据常识和上文中的“People share a lot like  ____9____  and pictures on social media accounts.”可知，人们在网上分享自己的观点和照片，应该会留下“数字”足迹。故选D项。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：警方给了她一些指导：泄露的个人信息越多，就越有可能成为目标。A. clues线索；B. sites位置；C. guidelines指导；D. quotes引语。根据下文中的“the more personal information she gave out, the more likely she would be  ____12____ .”可知，此处指的是警察给Mary的“指导”符合语境。故选C项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：警方给了她一些指导：泄露的个人信息越多，就越有可能成为目标。A. targeted定为目标；B. cheated欺骗；C. forgiven宽恕；D. identified识别。根据语境和上文中的“the more personal information she gave out,”可知，Mary因分享了过多的自己的信息，导致了被人网暴，由此可知，此处指的是分享的个人信息越多，越会成为网暴的“目标”符合语境。故选A项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，为了远离网络恶霸，不要在网上泄露太多的个人隐私。A. proof证据；B. privacy隐私；C. impact影响；D. belief信念。根据语境和上文中的“the more personal information she gave out, the more likely she would be  ____12____ .”可知，个人信息分享的越多，越会成为网暴的目标，由此可知，此处应指的是不要在网上泄露自己太多的“隐私”符合语境。故选B项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，Mary就开始考虑警察的建议，很少分享她的个人信息，上网也更加谨慎。A. effect影响；B. process过程；C. consideration考虑；D. stage阶段，时期。根据下文中的“seldom  ____15____  her personal information and going online more cautiously.”可知，Mary从那以后很少在网上泄露自己的隐私，由此可推断，此处指的是Mary认真“考虑”了警察的建议，符合语境。故选C项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，Mary就开始考虑警察的建议，很少分享她的个人信息，上网也更加谨慎。A. sharing分享；B. recovering康复；C. reminding提醒；D. performing执行。根据警察对Mary的指导“the more personal information she gave out, the more likely she would be  ____12____ .”可知，分享个人信息越多，越会成为网暴的目标，由此可知，此处指的是Mary很少在网上“分享”个人信息，符合语境。故选A项。 Passage 4 Thousands of people online are involved in efforts to help an 8-year-old, cancer-stricken (患癌症的) boy from the United States to realize his dream. Dorian Murray of Westerly, Rhode Island, has been receiving 46 from around the world in recent days.， Dorian has been 47 cancer since he was 4. 48 the disease had been brought under control after a series of 49 treatments, a medical checkup early this month found that cancer cells (细胞) had 50 to the boy’s brain. The family decided to 51 treatment. Dorian then told his father that before going to heaven, he wanted to be 52 in China because it had the Great Wall, which he called “a bridge for people to walk on”. The 53 between the boy and his father was posted on Facebook, where it was 54 and commented on by thousands of Internet users, including many from China. Some responded with 55 taken at the Great Wall in Beijing, in which they held signs with words of 56 , reading “D-Strong” and “You are very famous in China.” Some left messages below the post, saying “I hope you will 57 soon.” or “We are delighted to make your dream come true.” Dorian’s mother wrote that she was 58 and deeply moved by the responses to Dorian’s 59 . “Dorian has brought so much inspiration to people around the world! I couldn’t be more 60 my son,” she said. 46．A．responses B．letters C．gifts D．invitations 47．A．avoiding B．attacking C．treating D．fighting 48．A．When B．Although C．Once D．Since 49．A．painful B．disappointing C．perfect D．simple 50．A．climbed B．risen C．spread D．rushed 51．A．receive B．change C．stop D．check 52．A．excellent B．successful C．brave D．famous 53．A．conversation B．relationship C．quarrel D．difference 54．A．questioned B．shared C．copied D．enjoyed 55．A．books B．notes C．photos D．newspapers 56．A．happiness B．kindness C．encouragement D．agreement 57．A．finish B．leave C．return D．recover 58．A．amazed B．upset C．confused D．speechless 59．A．performance B．disease C．imagination D．request 60．A．satisfied with B．proud of C．interested in D．confident about 【答案】 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．C 56．C 57．D 58．A 59．D 60．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了身患癌症的Dorian在离开世界前希望自己能够在中国出名，并通过社交网络平台接收到广大网友的回复和鼓励，并最终圆梦的故事。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自罗德岛韦斯特利的多里安默里近日收到了来自世界各地的回应。A. responses回复；B. letters书信；C. gifts礼物；D. invitations邀请。从后文得知，Dorian的情况及他和父亲的对话分享者在网络上，很多人知道了他的梦想并给与回应与支持。responses符合语境，并与下文第10空前的“Some responded with...”呼应。故选A项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多里安从4岁起就一直在与癌症抗争。A. avoiding避免；B. attacking攻击；C. treating治疗，对待；D. fighting打架，战斗。这里指多里安患癌，并且和病魔作斗争应该使用动词fight。故选D项。 48．考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然经过一系列痛苦的治疗，病情已得到控制，但是本月初的一次医学检查发现癌细胞已经扩散到男孩的大脑。 A. When当…时候；B. Although尽管；C. Once一旦；D. Since既然，因为。结合前后文，前面讲病情得到了控制，后面说又发现癌细胞扩散，为转折关系，应该使用although引导让步状语从句。故选B项。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管病情在一系列痛苦的治疗措施后被控制住，但是本月初的一次医学检查发现癌细胞已经扩散到男孩的大脑。A. painful痛苦的；B. disappointing失望的；C. perfect极好的；D. simple简单的。根据常识，癌症的治疗过程是痛苦的。故选A项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管病情在一系列痛苦的治疗措施后被控制住，但是本月初的一次医学检查发现癌细胞已经扩散到男孩的大脑。A.climbed攀爬；B. risen升起，上升；C. spread扩散，蔓延；D. rushed飞奔。根据后文，男孩即将离世了，应该是恶化即癌细胞已经扩散了。故选C项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人决定停止治疗。A. receive收到；B. change改变；C. stop停止；D. check检查。上文说男孩癌细胞扩散到大脑，应该没有治愈的可能，此处推断全家应该停止了治疗。故选C项。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他想在中国出名，因为那里有长城。A. excellent极好的；B. successful成功的；C. brave勇敢的；D. famous著名的。从后文You are very famous in China知，男孩想在中国出名，因为中国有长城。故选D项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩和父亲之间的对话被发布在Facebook上，成千上万的互联网用户分享和评论，其中包括许多来自中国的用户。A. conversation对话；B. relationship关系；C. quarrel争吵；D. difference不同点。上文“Dorian then told his father that before going to heaven,...”这一段父子的对话被发布在网上，并被成千上万的网友评论。故选A项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩和父亲之间的对话被发布在Facebook上，成千上万的互联网用户分享和评论，其中包括许多来自中国的用户。 A. questioned问；B. shared分享；C. copied复制；D. enjoyed享受。从后文可知对话被父亲发到网上，在网上又被更多的网友分享。故选B项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些人以在北京长城拍照作为回应，照片上他们举着写着鼓励的话的牌子，上面写着“坚强”和“你在中国很有名”。A. books书；B. notes笔记；C. photos照片；D. newspapers报纸。后面有take,短语take photos符合语境，可以推测是网友们在长城上拍照片送给他，后面他们举着写有鼓励的话语的牌子应该是照片上的内容。故选C项。 56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些人以在北京长城拍照作为回应，照片上他们举着写着鼓励的话的牌子，上面写着“坚强”和“你在中国很有名”。A. happiness开心；B. kindness善良；C. encouragement鼓励；D. agreement同意。后面举例“D-Strong” and “You are very famous in China.”可知，文中网友们拍摄了照片，牌子上写的应该是鼓励的话语。故选C项。 57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些人在帖子下面留言说：“我希望你能早日康复。”或“我们很高兴让你的梦想成真。”A. finish结束；B. leave离开；C. return返回；D. recover恢复，治愈，康复。在帖子下网友们表达了对小男孩可以从癌症中康复的祝福。故选D项。 58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多里安的母亲写道，她对多里安的请求所得到的回应感到惊讶和深受感动。A. amazed惊讶；B. upset不安的；C. confused困惑的；D. speechless说不出话来的。男孩的妈妈没想到会收到那么多世界各地网友的回复并感到惊讶。故选A项。 59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多里安的母亲写道，她对多里安的请求所得到的回应感到惊讶和深受感动。A. performance表现；B. disease疾病；C. imagination想象；D. request请求。从前文看，Dorian想在离世前在中国出名，这是他的一个请求，网友们对他的请求给予积极回应。故选D项。 60．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我为我的儿子感到无比自豪。A. satisfied with对……满意的；B. proud of对……感到骄傲的；C. interested in对……感兴趣的；D. confident about对……有信心的。Dorian的妈妈对于Dorian带来世界上如此多人民的激励，应该是为他感到骄傲。故选B项。 Passage 5 Older citizens join China’s digital age Digital technology has made life easier for most people. With a smart phone in hand, people can shop online, watch TV shows and 61 a taxi.   Zhu Yiwei, 17, from Anhui province, wanted his grandfather to have access to this 62 , so he bought him a new phone as a gift. But his grandfather still uses the phone just for calling and 63 . “He said other functions make him confused.” said Zhu. This is a 64 problem faced by the elderly in the digital age. Although China already has more than 900 million Internet users, among them, those aged 60 and above 65 just 6.7 percent, according to the Statistical Report on Internet Development. Even though the elderly have access to the Internet, they 66 do it for communication and information acquisition (获取), according to a survey by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. Other services are still 67 to them. That’s why elderly people are sometimes called “digital refugees (难民)”. “We have made a lifelong 68 to society, but now we feel 69 by it,” a 75-year-old Beijing resident surnamed Bai told the Global Times. For the elderly, one way of 70 digital technology is to learn from younger family members. However, not all of these younger people have the 71 or time to teach the elderly. In addition, aging   72 many physical problems, such as 73 eyesight and bad memory. This makes it 74 to use smart phones. The government and other organizations in China are trying to help. See Young, a Beijing based NGO, 75 to help China’s elderly use mobile services. Student volunteers have been providing free computer and smartphone training for elderly people in over 200 communities across the country. 61．A．prepare B．strike C．hire D．maintain 62．A．quality B．convenience C．solution D．effect 63．A．messaging B．applying C．selecting D．referring 64．A．usual B．various C．serious D．common 65．A．make up B．take up C．pick up D．burn up 66．A．hardly B．gradually C．mainly D．currently 67．A．familiar B．strange C．positive D．negative 68．A．creativity B．resource C．impression D．contribution 69．A．frightened B．limited C．excited D．deserted 70．A．organizing B．observing C．mastering D．ignoring 71．A．curiosity B．patience C．benefit D．passion 72．A．results in B．takes in C．joins in D．calls in 73．A．narrow B．plain C．weak D．entire 74．A．deeper B．harder C．simpler D．faster 75．A．refuses B．struggles C．aims D．adapts 【答案】61．C 62．B 63．A 64．D 65．A 66．C 67．B 68．D 69．D 70．C 71．B 72．A 73．C 74．B 75．C 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了老年人在数字时代所面临的普遍问题及对此所做出的一些努力。 61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有了智能手机，人们可以在网上购物、看电视节目和打车。A. prepare准备；B. strike罢工；C.hire租用；D.maintain维持。hire a taxi表示“租一辆出租车”，故选C。 62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：17岁的朱一伟来自安徽，他希望自己的爷爷也能享受到这种便利，所以他给爷爷买了一部新手机作为礼物。A. quality质量；convenience便利；solution解决方法；effect影响。根据前文“Digital technology has made life easier for most people.（数字技术使大多数人的生活更容易了）”可知，手机作为礼物，是能让他的爷爷享受到便利，故选B。 63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他的爷爷仍然用手机打电话和发短信。A. message发短信；B. apply应用；C. select选择；D. refer参考。根据后文“He said other functions make him confused.（其他功能让他感到困惑）”可知，他的爷爷只会使用手机的基础功能：打电话和发短信。故选A。 64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是老年人在数字时代所面临的普遍问题。A. usual通常的；B. various各种各样的；C. serious严肃的；D. common普遍的。根据“He said other functions make him confused.”提到朱一伟爷爷在使用手机时遇到的一些困惑，从而引出这是老年人在数字时代所面临的普遍问题，故选D。 65．考查动词短语辨析。句意：据《互联网发展统计报告》显示，尽管中国已经有9亿多网民，但在这些网民中，60岁及以上的人只占6.7%。A. make up 占，构成；B. take up开始从事；C. pick up捡起；D. burn up烧掉。“among them, those aged 60 and above”这里指的是60岁以上的网民占所有网民的比例，故选A。 66．考查副词词义辨析。句意：据中国社会科学院的一项调查显示，尽管老年人可以上网，但他们上网主要是为了交流和获取信息。A. hardly几乎不；B. gradually逐渐地；C. mainly主要地；D. currently当前。根据“He said other functions make him confused.”提到老年人对于手机其他功能感到困惑可知，老年人上网主要是为了交流和获取信息，故选C。 67．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他服务对他们来说仍然是陌生的。A. familiar熟悉的；B. strange陌生的；C. positive积极的；D. negative消极的。根据“do it for communication and information acquisition (获取)”前文老年人上网主要为了交流和获取信息可知，其他服务对他们来说仍然是陌生的。故选B。 68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位75岁的北京白姓居民告诉《环球时报》:“我们为社会做出了毕生的贡献，但现在我们觉得被社会遗弃了。”A. creativity创造力；B. resource来源；C. impression印象；D. contribution贡献。make a contribution to表示“对……作出贡献”，故选D。 69．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位75岁的北京白姓居民告诉《环球时报》:“我们为社会做出了毕生的贡献，但现在我们觉得被社会遗弃了。”A. frightened恐惧；B. limited限制；C. excited兴奋；D. deserted抛弃。根据前文“That’s why elderly people are sometimes called“digital refugees”（这就是为什么老年人有时被称为“数字难民”）”可知，因为老年人对手机很多功能很熟悉，他们就感觉被时代抛弃了一样，故选D。 70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于老年人来说，掌握数字技术的一个方法是向年轻的家庭成员学习。A. organizing组织；B. observing观察；C. mastering掌握；D. ignoring忽视。根据“learn from younger family members”可知，老年人向家里其他年轻人学习是为了掌握数字技术。故选C。 71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，并不是所有的年轻人都有耐心或时间来教老人。A. curiosity好奇心；B. patience耐心；C. benefit利益；D. passion热情。根据年轻人的特点，一般他们都是比较没有耐心和时间的，故选B。 72．考查动词短语辨析。句意：此外，衰老会导致许多身体问题，如视力差和记忆力差。A. results in导致；B. takes in吸收；C. joins in加入；D. calls in召集。根据后面的physical problems可知，这里是由于衰老，导致了身体出现问题。故选A。 73．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，衰老会导致许多身体问题，如视力差和记忆力差。A. narrow狭窄的；B. plain简单的，平原；C. weak虚弱的；D. entire全部的。根据前文提到身体出现问题，weak eyesight表示“视力差”，故选C。 74．考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：这使得使用智能手机变得更加困难。A. deeper更深的；B. harder更艰难的；C. simpler更简单的；D. faster更快的。根据前文提到老年人会出现视力差、记忆力差，也就会让他们使用手机变得更艰难。故选B。 75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：See Young是一家总部位于北京的非政府组织，旨在帮助中国的老年人使用移动服务。A. refuses拒绝；B. struggles奋斗；C. aims目的在于；D. adapts适应。根据前文“The government and other organizations in China are trying to help.（政府和中国的其他组织正在努力提供帮助）”可知，这个非政府组织的目的在于帮助中国的老年人使用移动服务。故选C。 Passage 6 The social media comedian just turned 23.He’s nursing a broken heart, he’s searching for a new 76 , and he’s just dropped a new single. “Yeah, I’m going through a lot of 77 right now,” Chavez tells NPR, fanning himself on a recently extremely hot day in Los Angeles. In the 78 expression of the online platform class that he’s part of, Chavez wants to be more famous, which he 79 with a laugh and a shy drop of his sunglasses. Though influence has 80 remained the field of white content creators, Chavez is part of a developing Latinx community that’s diversifying the landscape while 81 millions of followers. Many, like Chavez, are first-generation 82 who grew up with Spanish-speaking parents, and their videos and art touch on their 83 and experiences living in both worlds. Having more than 2.2 million combined followers may seem 84 to the social media user, but it’s far from where the 85 Chavez wants to be. And he wants to reach a different audience. “When I first started doing the English videos, I 86 followers on the former online platform right away,” he says, adding that it did throw him into something of a 87 . Eventually, though, he began to 88 the losses by gaining exactly the kind of new followers he was going for. And, although he’s not 89 ahead of where he was a few months ago, Chavez considers it a victory. “Because I outgrew it, and I’m also growing as a person. And I find other things more 90 and I like changes,” he explains. 76．A．sponsor B．audience C．companion D．advertisement 77．A．changes B．reviews C．celebrations D．surprises 78．A．worried B．dishonest C．plain D．rude 79．A．admits B．cries C．honors D．insists 80．A．barely B．frequently C．occasionally D．largely 81．A．calling for B．benefiting from C．dealing with D．building up 82．A．neighbors B．graduates C．singers D．kids 83．A．tradition B．anxiety C．education D．treatment 84．A．strange B．impressive C．boring D．meaningless 85．A．stubborn B．creative C．friendly D．ambitious 86．A．inspired B．scared C．lost D．discovered 87．A．panic B．shock C．curiosity D．shame 88．A．hold on to B．make sure of C．take hold of D．make up for 89．A．exactly B．necessarily C．similarly D．fundamentally 90．A．stressful B．annoying C．interesting D．complicated 【答案】76．B 77．A 78．C 79．A 80．D 81．D 82．D 83．A 84．B 85．D 86．C 87．A 88．D 89．B 90．C 【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍了一位 23 岁的社交媒体喜剧演员 Chavez，他正经历感情创伤、寻找新受众并发布新单曲，同时讲述了他在社交媒体发展过程中的经历与感悟，以及拉丁裔群体在社交媒体领域的发展情况。 76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他正在疗愈破碎的心，寻找新的受众，并且刚刚发布了一首新单曲。A. sponsor 赞助商；B. audience 受众，听众；C. companion 同伴；D. advertisement 广告。根据后文(倒数第三段)“And he wants to reach a different audience.(并且他想要接触不同的受众)” 可知，他想要接触不同的受众，所以这里他在寻找新的 “audience（受众）”。故选B项。 77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Chavez 在洛杉矶最近极其炎热的一天给自己扇着风，告诉美国国家公共电台（NPR）说：“是的，我现在正在经历很多变化。A. changes；B. reviews 评论；C. celebrations 庆祝活动；D. surprises。前文“He’s nursing a broken heart, he’s searching for a new  ___1___ , and he’s just dropped a new single.(正在疗愈破碎的心，寻找新的受众，并且刚刚发布了一首新单曲)”提到他失恋了，又在寻找新受众，还发布了新单曲，这些都表明他正经历很多 “变化(changes)”。故选A项。 78．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：以他所属的在线平台阶层直白的表达方式来说，Chavez 想要更出名，他笑着并害羞地摘下太阳镜承认了这一点。A. worried 担忧的；B. dishonest 不诚实的；C. plain 直白的；D. rude 粗鲁的。根据后文“that he’s part of, Chavez wants to be more famous, which he ___4___ with a laugh and a shy drop of his sunglasses.”可知，他以这种在线平台常见的直白方式表达自己想更出名的想法。“in the plain expression”， 表示 “以直白的表达方式”，“plain” 有 “简单的、直白的、朴素的” 之意，故选C项。 79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：以他所属的在线平台阶层直白的表达方式来说，Chavez 想要更出名，他笑着并害羞地摘下太阳镜承认了这一点。A. admits 承认；B. cries 哭泣；C. honors 尊重，给予荣誉或敬意；D. insists 坚持。根据上文“in the plain expression(以直白的表达方式)”可知，此处选“admits（承认）”，他笑着并害羞地摘下太阳镜“承认”自己想更出名，符合语境。故选A项。 80．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管影响力在很大程度上仍然局限于白人内容创作者群体，但Chavez是不断发展的拉丁裔群体中的一员，这个群体在积累数百万粉丝的同时，也让社交媒体的生态变得更加多元化。A. barely 几乎不，表否定，程度极轻；B. frequently 频繁地，经常发生；C. occasionally 偶尔，间或，不经常；D. largely 在很大程度上，主要地。“Though”引导的状语从句“Though influence has  ___5___  remained the field of white content creators,”和主句“Chavez is part of a developing Latinx community that’s diversifying the landscape(但Chavez是不断发展的拉丁裔群体中的一员，这个群体让社交媒体的生态变得更加多元化)”是让步关系，可推断，从句表明影响力在“很大程度上(largely)”仍然局限于白人内容创作者群体。故选D项。 81．考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管影响力在很大程度上仍然局限于白人内容创作者群体，但Chavez是不断发展的拉丁裔群体中的一员，这个群体在积累数百万粉丝的同时，也让社交媒体的生态变得更加多元化。A. calling for 呼吁，要求；B. benefiting from 从…… 中受益；C. dealing with 处理，应对；D. building up 积累，逐步建立。根据上文“Chavez is part of a developing Latinx community that’s diversifying the landscape(但Chavez是不断发展的拉丁裔群体中的一员，这个群体让社交媒体的生态变得更加多元化)”可知，Chavez 所在的拉丁裔群体不断发展，“积累(building up)”了数百万粉丝的同时，也让社交媒体的生态变得更加多元化。故选D。 82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：像 Chavez 一样，许多人是(在美国长大的)第一代孩子，他们和说西班牙语的父母一起长大，他们的视频和艺术涉及他们的传统以及在两种文化世界中生活的经历。A. neighbors 邻居；B. graduates 毕业生；C. singers 歌手；D. kids 孩子。根据后文“who grew up with Spanish-speaking parents,(他们和说西班牙语的父母一起长大)”可知，像 Chavez 这样的很多人是第一代在美国长大的孩子，“kids（孩子）” 符合语境。故选D。 83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：像 Chavez 一样，许多人是(在美国长大的)第一代孩子，他们和说西班牙语的父母一起长大，他们的视频和艺术涉及他们的传统以及在两种文化世界中生活的经历。A. tradition 传统；B. anxiety 焦虑；C. education 教育；D. treatment 治疗，对待。根据上文“who grew up with Spanish-speaking parents,(他们和说西班牙语的父母一起长大)”可知，他们的视频和艺术涉及他们的“传统(tradition)”。故选A。 84．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对社交媒体用户来说，拥有超过 220 万的粉丝总数可能看起来令人印象深刻，但这远不是有抱负的 Chavez 想要达到的目标。A. strange 奇怪的；B. impressive 令人印象深刻的；C. boring 无聊的；D. meaningless 无意义的。根据“Having more than 2.2 million combined followers may seem …to the social media user,(拥有超过 220 万的粉丝总数对社交媒体用户来说似乎……)”可知，拥有超过 220 万的粉丝总数对社交媒体用户来说是 “令人印象深刻的(impressive)”，B项符合语境。故选B项。 85．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对社交媒体用户来说，拥有超过 220 万的粉丝总数可能看起来令人印象深刻，但这远不是有抱负的 Chavez 想要达到的目标。A. stubborn 固执的；B. creative 有创造力的；C. friendly 友好的；D. ambitious 有抱负的。根据本句空格前“but”及后文“And he wants to reach a different audience.(并且他想要接触不同的受众)”可知，他想接触不同受众，不满足于现有粉丝数量，所以他是“有抱负的(ambitious)”。故选D项。 86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“当我刚开始制作英语视频时，我马上就在之前的在线平台上失去了粉丝。” 他还补充说这确实让他陷入了某种恐慌。A. inspired 激励；B. scared 使害怕；C. lost 失去；D. discovered 发现。根据后文 “he began to  ___13___  the losses by gaining exactly the kind of new followers he was going for(他开始通过获得自己想要的那类新粉丝来弥补损失)”中的“the losses(损失)” 可知，他开始做英语视频时，马上在之前的在线平台 “失去(lost)” 了粉丝。故选C项。 87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“当我刚开始制作英语视频时，我马上就在之前的在线平台上失去了粉丝。” 他还补充说这确实让他陷入了某种恐慌。A. panic 恐慌；B. shock 震惊；C. curiosity 好奇；D. shame 羞愧。根据上文“‘When I first started doing the English videos, I  ___11___  followers on the former online platform right away,’(当我刚开始制作英文视频时，我马上就在之前的网络平台上失去了粉丝)”可知，失去粉丝让他陷入某种 “恐慌(panic)” ，符合语境。故选A项。 88．考查动词短语辨析。句意：不过，最终他开始通过获得他想要的那种新粉丝来弥补损失。A. hold on to 坚持；B. make sure of 确保；C. take hold of 抓住；D. make up for 弥补。根据后文“the losses by gaining exactly the kind of new followers he was going for”可知，最终他开始通过获得他想要的新粉丝来“弥补”之前失去粉丝的损失。“make up for(弥补)”符合语境，故选D项。 89．考查副词词义辨析。句意：而且，虽然他不一定比几个月前更领先，但 Chavez 认为这是一种胜利。A. exactly精确地；B. necessarily 必然地，必定地，常用于否定句表示 “不一定”；C. similarly 相似地，类似地；D. fundamentally 根本地，从根本上。“although”引导的从句和主句是让步关系，根据主句“Chavez considers it a victory (但Chavez认为这是一种胜利)”可知，此处选“not necessarily(不一定)”，从句的意思是虽然他“不一定”比几个月前更领先，和主句是让步关系，符合语境。故选B项。 90．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他解释说：“因为我已经超越了过去的自己，而且我作为一个人也在成长。我发现其他事情更有趣，并且我喜欢改变。” A. stressful充满压力的；B. annoying 令人烦恼的；C. interesting 有趣的；D. complicated 复杂的，难懂的。空格后“‘and I like changes(并且我喜欢改变) ’”，“and”前后意思一致，空格处应选褒义形容词interesting(有趣的)”，“‘I find other things more interesting(我发现其他事情更有趣) ’”和 “‘and I like changes(并且我喜欢改变) ’”构成并列关系。故选C项。 Passage 7 In the bustling city of Bangalore, India, there was a young woman named Priya who had a natural talent for coding. She was a 91 , but her journey to success was far from straightforward. Priya came from a poor background, and her family could not 92 a computer or the Internet, which are essential tools for a budding programmer. Despite these obstacles, Priya was 93 to follow her passion. She would spend hours at the local library, using their outdated 94 to learn programming languages and develop her skills. Her dedication did not go 95 ; the librarian, an ex-software engineer himself, took Priya under his wing and mentored (指导) her. One day, Priya 96 a highly regarded coding competition that could earn her a full scholarship to a top university. She saw this as her 97 out of poverty and a chance to prove her worth on a global stage. However, the competition required 98 to submit their projects online, which meant she needed a reliable computer. With the help of her mentor and a group of 99 friends, Priya managed to secure a laptop and a spot at a local co-working space with Internet 100 . She spent every waking moment 101 her project, an innovative app that could help farmers predict crop yields based on weather data. The day of the competition arrived, and Priya submitted her app. The competition was 102 , with entries from talented coders around the world. But Priya’s app stood out for its ingenuity (独创力) and potential impact on 103 . To her delight and 104 , Priya won the competition and the scholarship. Her victory was not just a personal success but also a victory for all the underprivileged students who faced 105 in pursuing their dreams. 91．A．worker B．genius C．stranger D．assistant 92．A．appreciate B．afford C．plays D．assess 93．A．upset B．confused C．relaxed D．determined 94．A．telephones B．vehicles C．notebooks D．computers 95．A．unnoticed B．temporary C．popular D．precious 96．A．dreamed of B．worked out C．heard about D．went through 97．A．ticket B．creation C．personality D．lesson 98．A．girls B．participants C．volunteers D．graduates 99．A．modern B．creative C．supportive D．interesting 100．A．access B．advertisement C．games D．limitation 101．A．booking B．perfecting C．loading D．bridging 102．A．fierce B．fun C．expensive D．convenient 103．A．education B．training C．weather D．agriculture 104．A．regret B．annoyance C．embarrassment D．amazement 105．A．fortune B．adjustment C．barriers D．knowledge 【答案】91．B 92．B 93．D 94．D 95．A 96．C 97．A 98．B 99．C 100．A 101．B 102．A 103．D 104．D 105．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是印度年轻女性Priya如何克服贫困与资源匮乏，凭借编程天赋和不懈努力，在比赛中胜出并获得奖学金的故事。 91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是一位天才，但她的成功之路并不平坦。A. worker工人；B. genius天才；C. stranger陌生人；D. assistant助手。根据上文的“there was a young woman named Priya who had a natural talent for coding.”可知，此处指的是她是一位“天才”。故选B项。 92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Priya来自贫困的家庭，她的家庭无法负担一台电脑或互联网，这些都是一个新兴程序员必不可少的工具。A. appreciate欣赏；B. afford负担得起；C. plays玩；D. assess评估。根据上文的“Priya came from a poor background”可知，她来自贫困家庭，所以此处指的是不能“负担得起”电脑或互联网。故选B项。 93．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临这些障碍，Priya还是决心追随自己的激情。A. upset沮丧的；B. confused困惑的；C. relaxed放松的；D. determined下定决心的。根据上文的“Despite these obstacles”可知，Priya面临着很多的障碍，结合下文的“to follow her passion.”可知，此处表示她仍然“下定决心”追随自己的激情。故选D项。 94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她会在当地图书馆花费数小时，使用那些过时的电脑学习编程语言并发展她的技能。A. telephones电话；B. vehicles车辆；C. notebooks笔记本（书写用）；D. computers电脑。根据上文的“her family could not ____2____ a computer or the Internet, which are essential tools for a budding programmer.”可知，她家支付不起电脑或网路的费用，但这些是必需的，所以此处指的是使用过时的“电脑”学习编程语言。故选D项。 95．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的努力没有被忽视；图书馆管理员，他自己曾经是一名软件工程师，认定了Priya，并指导她。A. unnoticed被忽视的；B. temporary临时的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. precious珍贵的。根据下文的“the librarian, an ex-software engineer himself, took Priya under his wing and mentored (指导) her.”可知，有一位图书管理员指导Priya，由此可知，此处指的是她的努力没有“被忽视的”。故选A项。 96．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，Priya听说了一项备受推崇的编程竞赛，这场比赛可以让她赢得全额奖学金进入顶尖大学。A. dreamed of梦想；B. worked out解决；C. heard about听说；D. went through经历。根据下文的“a highly regarded coding competition that could earn her a full scholarship to a top university.”可知，有一项备受推崇的编程竞赛，可以让她赢得全额奖学金进入顶尖大学，所以此处指的是“听说”符合语境。故选C项。 97．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为这是她摆脱贫困的门票和在全球舞台上证明自己价值的机会。A. ticket门票；B. creation创造物；C. personality个性；D. lesson课程。根据下文的“and a chance to prove her worth on a global stage.”可知，她觉得这是一个在全球舞台上证明自己的机会，此空与“机会”为并列关系，所以指的是摆脱贫困的“门票”符合语境。故选A项。 98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，比赛要求参与者在线提交他们的项目，这意味着她需要一台可靠的电脑。A. girls女孩；B. participants参与者；C. volunteers志愿者；D. graduates毕业生。根据上文的“She saw this as her ____7____ out of poverty and a chance to prove her worth on a global stage.”可知，她把这次比赛看作是摆脱贫困的门票和在全球舞台上证明自己价值的机会，所以她要参加比赛，结合下文“to submit their projects online”可知，此处指的是比赛要求“参与者”在线提交他们的项目。故选B项。 99．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她导师和一群给予帮助的朋友的帮助下，Priya设法获得了一台笔记本电脑和在当地共享工作空间的一个位置，那里有互联网接入。A. modern现代的；B. creative有创造力的；C. supportive给予帮助的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文的“With the help of her mentor”和下文的“Priya managed to secure a laptop and a spot at a local co-working space with Internet ____10____ .”可知，在人们的帮助下，她成功获得一台笔记本电脑和在当地共享工作空间的一个位置，由此可推断，此处指的是“给予帮助的”符合语境。故选C项。 100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她导师和一群给予帮助的朋友的帮助下，Priya设法获得了一台笔记本电脑和在当地共享工作空间的一个位置，那里有互联网接入。A. access接入，访问权限；B. advertisement广告；C. games游戏；D. limitation限制。根据上文的“However, the competition required ____8____ to submit their projects online, which meant she needed a reliable computer.”可知，比赛要求参与者在线提交项目，由此可知，此处指的是她获得了一台笔记本电脑和在当地共享工作空间的一个位置，那里有互联网接入。故选A项。 101．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她几乎把每一刻清醒的时间都用来完善她的项目——一款创新的应用程序，可以帮助农民根据天气数据预测作物产量。A. booking预订；B. perfecting完善；C. loading加载；D. bridging架桥。根据上文的“She spent every waking moment”可知，她每一个醒着的时间都是在工作，所以此处表示“完善”她的项目，符合语境。故选B项。 102．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：比赛非常激烈，收到了来自世界各地的才华横溢的程序员的作品。A. fierce激烈的；B. fun有趣的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. convenient方便的。根据下文的“with entries from talented coders around the world.”可知，此次比赛收到了收到了来自世界各地的才华横溢的程序员的作品，所以，比赛很“激烈”符合语境。故选A项。 103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，Priya的应用因其独创力和对农业的潜在影响而脱颖而出。A. education教育；B. training训练；C. weather天气；D. agriculture农业。根据上文的“an innovative app that could help farmers predict crop yields based on weather data.”可知，她的项目是一个创新的应用程序，可以帮助农民根据天气数据预测作物产量，由此可知，她的应用对“农业”有潜在的影响。故选D项。 104．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令她欣喜若狂且惊奇的是，Priya赢得了比赛和奖学金。A. regret后悔；B. annoyance恼怒；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. amazement惊奇。结合语境和上文的“with entries from talented coders around the world.”以及下文的“Priya won the competition and the scholarship.”可知，在有来自世界各地的才华横溢的程序员参赛的情况下，Priya赢得了比赛和奖学金，这让她感到“惊奇”符合语境。故选D项。 105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的胜利不仅是个人的成功，也是所有面对追求梦想障碍的学生的胜利。A. fortune财富；B. adjustment调整；C. barriers障碍；D. knowledge知识。根据语境和上文的“She was a ____1____ , but her journey to success was far from straightforward.”可知，她的成功之路并非一帆风顺，买不起电脑，上不了网，在众多人们的帮助下，克服重重困难，经过不断地努力最终赢得比赛。由此可知，此处指这是面对追求梦想“障碍”的学生的胜利。故选C项。 Passage 8 Ye Jundao, 91, made a long shopping list and put the preferred items into the online shopping cart. It is for the “Double Eleven，” an annual shopping day 106 as the Chinese version of the shopping season. After retiring from work in 1991, Ye has continued to lead a(n) 107 life—reading the newspaper, and 108 lectures at colleges, etc. “I don’t feel tired. Working 109 me up，” Ye said. He added that he never gets bored with exploring 110 things. He uses his smartphone skillfully to read news, listen to the local opera, and even 111 orders for take－out meals. His online shopping experience started two years ago,  with  his  first order being a remote－controlled 112 for his wife. The shopping experience, was 113 not that pleasant. He found that the light wasn’t 114 at  the  beginning. “The  customer  service promised me a 115 ， but how could I return it since I had already 116 it？” Ye recalled.  Thanks to the 117 from the customer service, the problem was well solved. Since then Ye has become a “shopaholic” and bought many items. A wrinkled face and grey hairs can 118 dampen Ye’s spirits. He said he feels very young and is open to young people’s attitudes toward consumption and online shopping. He said, “I support the youth to have their own lifestyle, and to consume 119 their earnings.” “I would like to set an example for children by keeping up with the times and staying 120 to new ideas，” he said. 106．A．regarded B．accepted C．adopted D．defined 107．A．leisured B．common C．active D．effective 108．A．arranging B．offering C．delivering D．sharing 109．A．warms B．brings C．builds D．cheers 110．A．fancy B．strange C．influential D．significant 111．A．offer B．place C．observe D．give 112．A．light B．mirror C．machine D．television 113．A．often B．slightly C．certainly D．however 114．A．acting B．working C．showing D．coming 115．A．survey B．check C．discount D．replacement 116．A．unlocked B．unfolded C．unpacked D．uncovered 117．A．description B．assistance C．information D．announcement 118．A．clearly B．merely C．barely D．totally 119．A．on behalf of B．in return for C．on account of D．in line with 120．A．blind B．open C．indifferent D．equal 【答案】106．A 107．C 108．C 109．D 110．A 111．B 112．A 113．D 114．B 115．D 116．C 117．B 118．C 119．D 120．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过讲述 91 岁的叶俊道的退休生活、网购经历等，展现了他积极向上、与时俱进、乐于接受新事物且心态年轻的生活态度，倡导人们像他一样保持对生活的热情以及开放包容的心态。 106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是为了“双十一”，一个被视为中国版购物季的年度购物日。A. regarded认为，视作；B. accepted接受，认可；C. adopted采纳，收养；D. defined定义，界定。由下文“the Chinese version of the shopping season”可知，这里指“双十一”被认为是中国版购物季的年度购物日。故选A项。 107．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1991 年退休后，叶继续过着积极的生活 —— 看报纸、在大学讲学等等。A. leisured空闲的；B. common普通的；C. active积极的；D. effective有效的。从下文“reading the newspaper, and 　2　　 lectures at colleges, etc. ”可知，这里提到的看报纸、讲学等活动可以看出他的生活是积极充实的。故选C项。 108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1991 年退休后，叶继续过着积极的生活 —— 看报纸、在大学讲学等等。A. arranging安排；B. offering主动提供；C. delivering发表，递送；D. sharing分享。由下文“lectures at colleges”可知，此处指在大学里发表演讲，“deliver lectures” 是固定短语，意为 “讲学，授课”。故选C项。 109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不觉得累。工作让我振作起来。” 叶说。A. warms使暖和，使温暖；B. brings带来；C. builds建造；D. cheers使振奋，欢呼。由上文“I don’t feel tired”以及语境可知，这里指工作让他精神状态好，不会感觉累，“cheer sb. up” 表示 “使某人振作起来”，符合语境。故选D项。 110．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他补充说，他对探索新奇的事物从不感到厌烦。A. fancy奇特的，新奇的；B. strange奇怪的，陌生的；C. influential有影响力的；D. significant重要的，显著的。由下文“He uses his smartphone skillfully to read news, listen to the local opera, and even 　6　 orders for take－out meals.”可知，这里从他熟练使用智能手机做各种事等可以看出他对新奇事物感兴趣，“fancy things” 更强调新奇有意思的事物。故选A项。 111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他熟练地使用智能手机看新闻、听地方戏，甚至下单叫外卖。A. offer提供；B. place放置，下（订单等）；C. observe观察；D. give给予。由下文“orders for take－out meals”可知，这里指下单叫卖外。“place orders” 是固定短语，意为 “下订单”，符合语境。故选B项。 112．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的网购经历始于两年前，他的第一笔订单是给妻子买的一个遥控灯。A. light灯；B. mirror镜子；C. machine机器；D. television电视。根据后文 “He found that the light wasn’t　9　 at the beginning ”可知，这里指买的是灯。故选A项。 113．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，购物体验起初并不那么愉快。A. often经常；B. slightly轻微地；C. certainly当然；D. however然而。由下文“not that pleasant”以及上文可知，前文说开始网购了，这里说购物体验不愉快，存在转折关系，用however。故选D项。 114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发现灯开始不亮。A. acting行动，表演；B. working工作，运转；C. showing展示；D. coming来。由下文“how could I return it since I had already 　11　　it？”可知，此处指灯不工作、不亮了，所以下文表示要退。“work” 在此处表示机器等正常运转。故选B项。 115．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“客服答应给我换货，但我都已经拆开了，怎么退货呢？” 叶回忆道。A. survey调查；B. check检查；C. discount折扣；D. replacement替换，更换。由上文“He found that the light wasn’t 　9　 at  the beginning”以及语境可知，这里指因为灯有问题，所以客服答应换货。故选D项。 116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“客服答应给我换货，但我都已经拆开了，怎么退货呢？” 叶回忆道。A. unlocked揭开（秘密）；B. unfolded展开，打开；C. unpacked拆开（包装等）；D. uncovered揭开，揭露。由上文“how could I return it ”以及语境可知，这里指买了东西后把包装拆开了，就不好退货了，符合语境。故选C项。 117．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了客服的帮助，问题得到了很好的解决。A. description描述；B. assistance帮助；C. information信息；D. announcement公告。由下文“from the customer service”可知，在解决灯的问题上，是客服提供了帮助，问题才解决的。故选B项。 118．考查副词词义辨析。句意：满脸皱纹和白发几乎不能抑制叶的精神。A. clearly清楚地；B. merely仅仅；C. barely几乎不；D. totally完全地。从下文“He said he feels very young”以及语境可知，他觉得自己年轻，对年轻人的消费等态度持开放态度可知，外在的衰老几乎没影响到他的精神状态。故选C项。 119．考查介词短语辨析。句意：他说：“我支持年轻人有自己的生活方式，按照自己的收入进行消费。”A. on behalf of代表；B. in return for作为…… 的回报；C. on account of由于；D. in line with与…… 一致，按照。由下文“their earnings”以及语境可知，此处指按照自己的收入合理消费。故选D项。 120．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我想通过与时俱进、对新思想保持开放来为孩子们树立榜样。”A. blind盲目的；B. open开放的；C. indifferent冷漠的；D. equal平等的。由下文“to new ideas”以及语境可知，这里指要乐于接受新思想，“be open to” 表示 “对…… 开放，乐于接受……”，符合语境。故选B项。 Ⅱ语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 For decades, China’s internal migration 1 (see) hundreds of millions move from rural areas to cities in search of opportunity, but now a growing number of young urbanites are reversing (扭转) this trend, 2 (draw) to the countryside by new prospects in revitalized (充满活力的) rural communities. Liu Xiabing left Guangdong to return to her rural hometown, with the aim of reviving her family’s declining bamboo weaving business. Bamboo weaving has long been the backbone of Xiamu village in the southern Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. However, the 2008 financial crisis led to 3 sharp decline in export orders, 4 (leave) warehouses (仓库) filled with unsold goods and nearly paralyzing the bamboo trade. Determined 5 (breathe) new life into the tradition, the 33-year-old returned full of 6 (innovate) ideas. Her contemporary twist on the ancient craft led to the 7 (create) of fresh products, like pet houses and play structures, 8 quickly gained popularity among younger buyers. Embracing China’s flourishing influencer economy (网红经济), Liu launched an online store and started livestreaming on Douyin, the Chinese version of TikTok. Her strategy paid off, with annual 9 (sale) reaching nearly 6 million yuan (about $841,432) at their peak. Liu’s success reflects a broader trend — many young Chinese are turning to social media platforms to promote unique rural products, ranging 10 beef jerky to potted plants. 【答案】1．has seen 2．drawn 3．a 4．leaving 5．to breathe 6．innovative 7．creation 8．which 9．sales 10．From 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文讲述了中国年轻人刘夏冰返乡复兴家族竹编生意的故事，反映了越来越多年轻人受乡村新前景吸引而返乡的趋势，并通过社交媒体平台推广独特的乡村产品。 1．考查动词时态。句意：几十年来，中国的内部迁徙已经见证了数亿人从农村迁移到城市寻找机会，但现在，越来越多的年轻人正在扭转这一趋势，被充满活力的农村社区的新前景吸引到农村。根据时间状语For decades可知，句子描述的是过去到现在一直持续的动作，所以应用现在完成时，且主语为China’s internal migration，谓语动词用单数。故填has seen。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句中are reversing为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，draw与逻辑主语young urbanites构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填drawn。 3．考查冠词。句意：然而，2008年的金融危机导致出口订单急剧下降，仓库里堆满了未售出的商品，几乎使竹制品贸易瘫痪。decline为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且sharp为辅音音素开头的单词，故用a。故填a。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。led为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。故填leaving。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：这位33岁的年轻人决心为这项传统注入新的活力，带着创新的想法回到了家乡。be determined to do sth.为固定短语，表示“决心做某事”。故填to breathe。 6．考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词ideas应用形容词innovative，作定语。故填innovative。 7．考查名词。句意：她对这门古老工艺的现代演绎催生了新鲜产品，如宠物屋和游乐设施，这些产品迅速在年轻买家中流行起来。此处应用名词creation作宾语，表示“创造”。故填creation。 8．考查定语从句。句意同上。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词fresh products，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 9．考查名词。句意：她的策略取得了成效，年销售额在巅峰时期接近600万元人民币（约841432美元）。sale为可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填sales。 10．考查介词。句意：刘的成功反映了一个更广泛的趋势——许多中国年轻人正在转向社交媒体平台，推广从牛肉干到盆栽植物等独特的农村产品。range from…to…为固定短语，表示“从……到……的范围”。故填from。 Passage 2 A new marketing trend has arisen in China, driving crowds to places 11 (recommend) on social media by young adventurers. Armed with just a smartphone and 12 eye for storytelling, the young are transforming lesser-known cities into must-see attractions. A group of university students, now known as the “Night Riding Army”, 13 (cycle) 50 kilometres to Kaifeng. Their recordings went viral. Young people are natural explorers, but their true power lies in how they share their experiences. When they discover something exciting, they don’t keep it to themselves. Instead, they capture it and post it on social media, 14 it can create a ripple (涟漪) effect. Vivid descriptions or mouth-watering food shots inspire 15 (follow). Many young travellers now plan trips 16 (entire) based on recommendations from platforms like Xiaohongshu or Douyin. They search for the 17 (cool) spots, the best eats and the most beautiful backdrops. While the passion of youth is admirable, the Night Riding Army can cause problems. They serve as a reminder that viral trends need to be managed thoughtfully. By using social media wisely - sharing responsibly, 18 (respect) local communities and thinking ahead -our fearless adventurers can drive positive changes. Their posts can breathe new life 19 hidden destinations. With 20 (creative) and care, these unexpected social media marketers can shape the future of travel. 【答案】11．recommended 12．an 13．cycled 14．where 15．followers 16．entirely 17．coolest 18．respecting 19．into 20．Creativity 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国出现的一种新营销趋势，年轻人通过社交媒体推荐小众景点，将其变成热门打卡地，同时也指出该趋势带来的问题及应对办法。 11．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国出现了一种新的营销趋势，吸引人们前往年轻冒险家在社交媒体上推荐的地方。“____ (recommend) on social media by young adventurers”作后置定语修饰places，recommend (推荐)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语places之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填recommended。 12．考查冠词。句意：只需一部智能手机和善于讲故事的眼光，年轻人就能将不太知名的城市变成必去的景点。可数名词eye在句中表示“一种眼光”，泛指，且eye的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 13．考查时态。句意：一群现在被称为“夜骑军”的大学生骑行50公里到开封。cycle (骑行)是谓语动词，与主语A group of university students之间是主动关系，根据下文“went viral”可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时态。故填cycled。 14．考查定语从句。句意：相反，他们捕捉这些信息并发布在社交媒体上，在那里它可以产生涟漪效应。“____ it can create a ripple (涟漪) effect”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词social media，关系词将其代入从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 15．考查名词。句意：生动的描述或令人垂涎的美食照片激发了追随者。可数名词follower(追随者)作动词inspire的宾语，结合语境，追随者众多，用复数形式。故填followers。 16．考查副词。句意：现在，许多年轻旅行者完全根据小红书或抖音等平台的推荐来规划旅行。提示词修饰动词plan，用副词entirely作状语，意为“完全地”。故填entirely。 17．考查形容词最高级。句意：他们寻找最酷的景点、最美味的食物和最美丽的背景。根据“the best eats and the most beautiful backdrops”可知，此处用形容词最高级coolest与后面的最高级并列，意为“最酷的”。故填coolest。 18．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过明智地使用社交媒体——负责任地分享、尊重当地社区并提前思考——我们无畏的冒险家可以推动积极的改变。respect (尊重)与sharing、thinking并列，是非谓语动词，用动名词形式作by的宾语。故填respecting。 19．考查介词。句意：他们的帖子可以为隐藏的目的地注入新的活力。breathe new life into...是固定短语，意为“给……注入新的活力”。故填into。 20．考查名词。句意：凭借创造力和细心，这些意想不到的社交媒体营销者可以塑造旅游的未来。提示词作介词with的宾语，用名词creativity，意为“创造力”，不可数名词。故填creativity。 Passage 3 In a twist, the long-forgotten CCD digital camera, once 21 (perceive) “electronic waste” and pushed aside by the technological tide, is making a comeback. 22 their slightly unclear images, these devices are popular, which is being fueled by the nostalgia (怀旧) trend 23 (sweep) China’s youth. On social media platforms, the enthusiasm for sharing secondhand, 24 even multiple-hand digital cameras, is growing. Owning one makes 25 possible to shoot images with an old-fashioned hue, the texture of film, and the “cold white skin” tone. A CCD is the light-sensitive component in a digital camera. 26 it can produce clear and bright images in well-lit conditions, it has limitations. Poor performance in low light and a small sensor size led to its gradual 27 (replace) by CMOS sensors after 2010. Yet a search for CCD cameras on platforms like Xianyu reveals that CCD has been 28 aesthetic (美学的) style as a result of online posts. With the wide spread of smartphones, major producers 29 (discontinue) their camera lines in recent years. Some people have warned that many low-priced cameras may be secondhand with outdated technologies and ageing sensors. Others believe that CCDs are providing the young with a new way of expressing themselves. Sharing photos has 30 (complete) become a social ritual. 【答案】21．perceived 22．Despite 23．sweeping 24．or 25．it 26．While/Though/Although 27．replacement 28．an 29．have discontinued 30．completely 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了曾经被视为“电子垃圾”的CCD数码相机正在回归流行。 21．考查非谓语动词。句意：令人惊讶的是，曾经被视为“电子垃圾”并被技术潮流所淘汰的CCD数码相机正在回归。本句谓语为is making，此处为非谓语动词，且the long-forgotten CCD digital camera与perceive“认为”为被动关系，应用过去分词，表被动。故填perceived。 22．考查介词。句意：尽管这些设备的图像有些模糊，但它们很受欢迎，这得益于席卷中国青年人的怀旧潮流。前后句之间是让步关系，且空后是名词短语，应用介词despite“尽管”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Despite。 23．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。which引导的定语从句谓语为is being fueled，此处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语trend与sweep“席卷”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填sweeping。 24．考查连词。句意：在社交媒体平台上，分享二手或者甚至多手数码相机的热情正在高涨。空格前后是选择关系，应用连词or连接。故填or。 25．考查代词。句意：拥有一台这样的相机，就有可能拍出具有老式色调、胶片质感和“冷白皮”色调的照片。空格处作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语to shoot images with an old-fashioned hue, the texture of film, and the “cold white skin” tone，应填代词it。故填it。 26．考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然它能在光线充足的情况下拍出清晰明亮的照片，但也有局限性。前后句意存在让步关系，应用although/though/while“虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 27．考查名词。句意：由于其在低光下的表现不佳以及传感器尺寸较小，导致其逐渐被CMOS传感器取代。本空作led to的宾语，应用名词replacement，表示“替换”。故填replacement。 28．考查冠词。句意：然而，在线帖子的结果显示，CCD已经成为一种美学风格。此处泛指“一种美学风格”，且aesthetic以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 29．考查时态。句意：随着智能手机的广泛普及，近年来主要生产商已经停产了他们的相机生产线。discontinue“停止”。根据时间状语in recent years可知，此处时态应用现在完成时，主语producers是复数，助动词用have。故填have discontinued。 30．考查副词。句意：分享照片已经完全成为了一种社交仪式。空格处作状语，修饰动词become，应用副词completely“完全地”。故填completely。 Passage 4 “Black Myth: Wukong” received the 31 (recognize) at The Game Awards (TGA). The Chinese-made video game won Best Action Game and Players’ Voice at TGA, 32 (mark) a historic first for the Chinese gaming industry. “Glad to see Journey to the West, 33 Chinese mythological (神话的) novel from over 400 years ago, shines brightly in the digital age and attract games worldwide, ” a person said at a press conference. A person stated that when Eastern beauty concepts meet modern technology and traditional culture deeply integrates with emerging industries, we witness the rise of “phenomenal Chinese IPs (知识产权) ” that are trending in 34 (country) like Thailand, Japan and the US, and international audiences are 35 (eager) awaiting the next episodes of the series. Chinese online literature 36 (include) in the British Library so far. Chinese games are sweeping across the internet, not only opening the door for international players to explore traditional Chinese culture, 37 connecting emotionally with them, 38 helps to enhance the understanding between different civilizations. A person said Chinese culture is going 39 (globe), with foreigners following Wukong. China welcomes friends from all countries 40 (experience) Chinese cultural products and enjoy their charm. 【答案】31．recognition 32．marking 33．a 34．countries 35．eagerly 36．has been included 37．but 38．which 39．global 40．to experience 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文主要对游戏《黑神话：悟空》获奖一事发表言论，阐述中国传统文化与现代产业结合走向世界的现象。 31．考查名词。句意：“黑神话：悟空”在TGA获得认可。receive后跟名词作宾语，recognition为名词，意为“认可”，不可数名词。故填recognition。 32．考查非谓语动词。句意：这款中国制造的视频游戏赢得了TGA的最佳动作游戏奖和玩家之声奖，标志着中国游戏行业的历史性第一次。逗号后为非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填marking。 33．考查冠词。句意：一位人士在新闻发布会上表示：“很高兴看到400多年前的一部中国神话小说《西游记》在数字时代大放异彩，吸引了全世界的游戏。泛指“一部中国神话小说”，用不定冠词，Chinese首字母的发音为辅音音素，用不定冠词a。故填a。 34．考查名词复数。句意：一位人士表示，当东方美的理念与现代科技、传统文化与新兴产业深度融合时，我们见证了“现象级中国知识产权”的崛起，这些知识产权在泰国、日本和美国等国风靡一时，国际观众都在热切期待着该剧的下一集。根据下文“like Thailand, Japan and the US”可知，用复数countries作宾语。故填countries。 35．考查副词。句意同上。此处需用副词eagerly修饰动词awaiting。故填eagerly。 36．考查时态和语态。句意：迄今为止，中国的网络文学已被英国图书馆收录。Chinese online literature和include为被动关系，且结合时间状语so far可知，用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been included。 37．考查连词。句意：中国游戏席卷互联网，不仅为国际玩家打开了探索中国传统文化的大门，还与他们建立了情感上的联系，这有助于增进不同文明之间的理解。not only…but (also)…“不仅……而且……”表并列关系。故填but。 38．考查定语从句。句意：中国游戏席卷互联网，不仅为国际玩家打开了探索中国传统文化的大门，还与他们建立了情感上的联系，这有助于增进不同文明之间的理解。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子内容，用关系代词which符合题意。故填which。 39．考查形容词。句意：有人说中国文化正在走向全球，外国人正在跟随悟空。go global为固定搭配，意为“走向世界”。故填global。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国欢迎来自各国的朋友体验中国文化产品，享受它们的魅力。此处需用不定式作目的状语。故填to experience。 Passage 5 （24-25高一上·浙江杭州·期末） A social media ban for children under 16 passed through the Australian Parliament on Friday, 41 (mark) a world-first law. The law will make platforms including TikTok, Facebook, Snapchat, Reddit, X and Instagram responsible for fines of up to 50 million Australian dollars for systemic (系统的) 42 (fail) to prevent children younger than 16 from holding accounts. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said the law supports parents 43 are concerned about the harm the internet can cause to their children. “Platforms now have a social responsibility to ensure the 44 (safe) of our kids is a priority for them,” Albanese told reporters. The platforms have one year 45 (figure) out how to deal with the ban before they face the fines. Digital Industry Group Inc., 46 supporter of the platforms in Australia, 47 (say) there are still questions about the law’s impact on children, its technical details, 48 its overall reach. “The social media ban has been released and passed within a week and, as a result, no one can confidently explain 49 it will work in practice — the community and platforms are in the dark about what exactly 50 (require) of them,” DIGI managing director Sunita Bose said. 【答案】41．marking 42．failures 43．who/that 44．safety 45．to figure 46．a 47．said 51．and 52．how 53．is required 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了澳大利亚通过了一项针对16岁以下儿童的社交媒体禁令，要求平台对防止儿童持有账户负责，并引发了一系列关于该法律影响的讨论。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：周五，澳大利亚议会通过了禁止16岁以下儿童使用社交媒体的禁令，这标志着世界上第一项此类法律的诞生。句子的谓语动词为passed，设空处需填非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知空处应用现在分词形式marking作结果状语，描述了通过该法案带来的结果或影响，即标志着世界上首部此类法律的诞生。故填marking。 42．考查名词复数。句意：该法律将使包括TikTok、Facebook、Snapchat、Reddit、X和Instagram在内的平台因系统性未能阻止16岁以下儿童开设账户而面临高达5000万澳元的罚款。根据句意及空前形容词“systemic (系统的)”可知，空处需填名词failure作介词for的宾语，由于这里指的是多次或多种“失败”，故用复数形式failures。故填failures。 43．考查定语从句。句意：澳大利亚总理安东尼·阿尔巴尼斯说，这项法律支持那些担心互联网会对孩子造成伤害的父母。空处需填关系词引导定语从句，先行词为parents，指人，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 44．考查名词。句意：阿尔巴尼斯告诉记者：“平台现在承担着社会责任，要确保我们孩子的安全成为他们的首要任务。”根据句意及空前定冠词the可知，设空处需填名词safety“安全”作ensure的宾语，不可数名词。故填safety。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些平台有一年时间来想出如何应对禁令，否则将面临罚款。‌have some time to do‌表示“有做某事的时间”，故空处应用不定式to figure。故填to figure。 46．考查冠词。句意：Digital Industry Group Inc.是这些平台在澳大利亚的支持者之一，表示该法律对儿童的影响、其技术细节以及其总体覆盖范围仍存在疑问。supporter为可数名词，结合句意可知，此处表示泛指一个平台的支持者，且supporter以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 47．考查动词时态。句意：Digital Industry Group Inc.是这些平台在澳大利亚的支持者之一，表示该法律对儿童的影响、其技术细节以及其总体覆盖范围仍存在疑问。空处是句子的谓语动词，描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式形式。故填said。 48．考查连词。句意：Digital Industry Group Inc.是这些平台在澳大利亚的支持者之一，表示该法律对儿童的影响、其技术细节以及其总体覆盖范围仍存在疑问。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填连词连接名词短语its technical details与its overall reach，表示并列关系，需用连词and。故填and。 49．考查宾语从句。句意：“社交媒体禁令在一周内发布并通过，因此没有人能自信地解释它在实践中将如何发挥作用——社区和平台都不清楚他们到底被要求做什么，”DIGI总经理苏尼塔·波斯说。设空处需填连接词引导宾语从句，连接词在从句中作方式状语，需用连接副词how引导。故填how。 50．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：“社交媒体禁令在一周内发布并通过，因此没有人能自信地解释它在实践中将如何发挥作用——社区和平台都不清楚他们到底被要求做什么，”DIGI总经理苏尼塔·波斯说。设空处需填宾语从句的谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处表示客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语what与require构成被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，what作为主语充当了一个单数概念，be动词用is。故填is required。 Passage 6 （24-25高一上·广东深圳·期末） The Chinese-owned video platform, TikTok, is the fastest growing news source for UK adults, according to a survey. TikTok is used by 7% of adults for news, according to the UK’s communications watchdog, up from 1% in 2020. The 51 (grow) is primarily driven by young users, with half of its news followers 52 (age)16 to 24. “Teenagers today are 53 (increasing) unlikely to pick up a newspaper or turn to TV news, instead preferring 54 (keep) up to date by scrolling (滚屏) through their social feeds,” said Yih-Choung Teh, Ofcom’s group director for strategy and research. “And 55 youngsters find news on social media to be less reliable, they rate these services more highly for serving up a range of 56 (opinion) on the day’s topical stories.” Nic Newman, a senior research associate at the Reuters institute for the Study of journalism, said the institute’s own research 57 (indicate) that TikTok was not used 58 a platform for serious current affairs. “Even young people, mostly, don’t see it as a platform for serious news. But they see it as 59 good place to get news about celebrities or issues that are not about life and death. They will often use TikTok in combination with traditional news when something really big 60 (happen) like the war in Ukraine,” he said. 【答案】51．growth 52．aged 53．increasingly 54．to keep 55．while/although/though 56．opinions 57．indicated 58．as 59．a 60．Happens 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是TikTok在英国作为新闻来源的快速崛起及其对年轻一代获取信息习惯的影响。 51．考查名词。句意：这项增长主要由年轻用户推动，平台一半的新闻关注者年龄在16至24岁之间。此处为名词作主语，grow的名词为growth意为“增长”且为不可数名词。故填growth。 52．考查形容词。句意：这项增长主要由年轻用户推动，平台一半的新闻关注者年龄在16至24岁之间。此处为形容词短语作后置定语修饰followers，age的形容词aged表示“……岁”符合句意。故填aged。 53．考查副词。句意：“如今的青少年越来越难拿起报纸，或者收看电视新闻频道，反而更愿意通过滚动社交媒体信息流来保持更新。”英国通讯管理局战略和研究小组组长Yih-Choung Teh如是说。此处为副词修饰形容词unlikely，increasing的副词形式为increasingly意为“越来越”符合句意。故填increasingly。 54．考查动词不定式。句意：“如今的青少年越来越难拿起报纸，或者收看电视新闻频道，反而更愿意通过滚动社交媒体信息流来保持更新。”英国通讯管理局战略和研究小组组长Yih-Choung Teh如是说。prefer to do sth.“更喜欢做某事”是固定搭配。故填to keep。 55．考查状语从句。句意：虽然年轻人认为社交媒体上的新闻不太可靠，但他们对这些服务给予了更高的评价，因为它们提供了当天热门话题的各种意见。结合句意，上下文之间为让步关系，所以此处使用从属连词while或although或though引导的让步状语从句，表达尽管存在可靠性问题，但年轻人仍然重视社交平台上不同的观点。故填while/although/though。 56．考查名词复数。句意：虽然年轻人认为社交媒体上的新闻不太可靠，但他们对这些服务给予了更高的评价，因为它们提供了当天热门话题的各种意见。此处为名词作宾语，opinion意为“意见”或“看法”，空前有a range of意为“一系列的，许多的”修饰，所以此处使用名词复数形式。故填opinions。 57．考查谓语动词。句意：路透社新闻研究所的高级研究员尼古拉斯·纽曼说，研究所自己的研究显示TikTok并未被用作严肃时事的平台。此处为省略连接词that的宾语从句的谓语动词，主句为谓语动词为said，所以此处使用一般过去时，且与主语之间为主动关系。故填indicated。 58．考查介词。句意：路透社新闻研究所的高级研究员尼古拉斯·纽曼说，研究所自己的研究显示TikTok并未被用作严肃时事的平台。此处为固定短语be used as意为“被用作……”符合句意，此处使用表达“作为”的介词，应为介词as。故填as。 59．考查冠词。句意：但年轻人认为它是获得名人新闻或不是关乎生死的问题的好地方。place为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处为表达“一个好地方”表示泛指，所以此处使用不定冠词，good的首个音素为辅音，所以此处使用不定冠词a。故填a。 60．考查谓语动词。句意：当发生像乌克兰战争这样真正重要的事情时，他们经常会在传统新闻和TikTok之间组合使用。此处为时间状语从句的谓语动词，主句为一般将来时，按照“主将从现”的原则，此处使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故填happens。 Passage 7 （24-25高一上·浙江杭州·期中） A spoonful of pickles (榨菜) can sometimes make a meal taste better. Recently, a new type of pickle is being discussed: “digital pickled vegetables”, 61 refers to the videos people watch while eating that make their food more appetizing (开胃的). The topic received more than 16 million clicks on Sina Weibo and about 100,000 people 62 (participate) in the discussion. 63 (compare) with being accompanied by friends and family during a meal, many young people believe that their food is 64 (tasty) with the “digital pickles”. Can this habit affect your diet? To find the answer, an international research team analyzed people with different eating patterns, including eating with or without distractions like a mobile phone and magazines. The team discovered that eating with a distraction increased caloric intake 65 about 15 percent. When eating with the “digital pickles”, our attention can 66 (distract), which leads to eating more than expected. This 67 (work) not only for eating meals but other 68 (demand) tasks as well. A research project 69 (lead) by the University of Sussex, UK, invited 120 participants to do various tasks while 70 (provide) them with drinks and snacks. One of the authors, Martin Yeomans, pointed out that activities which require lots of attention trick many participants into overeating. 【答案】61．which 62．participated 63．Compared 64．tastier 65．by 66．be distracted 67．works 68．demanding 69．led 70．providing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了“电子榨菜”这一现象及其对饮食的影响，研究表明，吃饭时分心会增加热量摄入，且这种情况不仅适用于吃饭，也适用于其他需要高度注意力的任务。 61．考查定语从句。句意：最近，一种新型“榨菜”正在被人们讨论：“电子榨菜”，它指的是人们吃饭时观看的能让食物更开胃的视频。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词digital pickled vegetables作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 62．考查动词时态。句意：这个话题在新浪微博上获得了超过1600万的点击量，大约10万人参与了讨论。空处作句子的谓语，根据“received”可知，时态为一般过去时，participate“参与”应用过去式形式。故填participated。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：与吃饭时有朋友和家人陪伴相比，许多年轻人认为有了“电子榨菜”，他们的食物更美味。compared with是固定用法，表示“与……相比”，作状语，且句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Compared。 64．考查比较级。句意：与吃饭时有朋友和家人陪伴相比，许多年轻人认为有了“电子榨菜”，他们的食物更美味。空处作表语，结合前面的比较可知，此处指“食物更美味”，空处应用tasty“美味的”的比较级形式。故填tastier。 65．考查介词。句意：研究小组发现，吃饭时分心会使热量摄入增加约15%。根据“increased caloric intake”和“about 15 percent”可知，此处用固定搭配“increase… by+百分比”表示“把……增加了百分之……”。故填by。 66．考查动词语态。句意：当伴着“电子榨菜”吃饭时，我们的注意力可能会被分散，这会导致我们比预期吃得更多。空处和can构成谓语，主语our attention和distract“分散”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，且情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be distracted。 67．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这种情况不仅适用于吃饭，对其他要求高的任务也同样适用。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述客观的科学事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语是This，work应用第三人称单数形式。故填works。 68．考查形容词。句意：这种情况不仅适用于吃饭，对其他要求高的任务也同样适用。空处作修饰tasks的定语，应用demand的形容词形式demanding，意为“费时费力的，要求高的”。故填demanding。 69．考查非谓语动词。句意：由英国萨塞克斯大学牵头的一个研究项目邀请了120名参与者，在让他们执行各种任务的同时为他们提供饮料和零食。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作project的后置定语，lead“领导”和project逻辑上是被动关系，且动作已完成，因此用lead的过去分词形式。故填led。 70．考查非谓语动词。句意：由英国萨塞克斯大学牵头的一个研究项目邀请了120名参与者，在让他们执行各种任务的同时为他们提供饮料和零食空处。此处用非谓语动词和while构成时间状语，provide和逻辑主语the University of Sussex, UK是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填providing。 ( 39 / 39 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 The world online (译林版2020必修第三册) 单元话题语言知识把关(完形填空8篇+语法填空7篇) Ⅰ完形填空 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）It's generally acknowledged that money seems like a lifeline that homeless people can’t let slip. So multimedia influencer Waqas Shah set out to conduct a(an) 1 experiment regarding what a homeless man’s 2 would be to finding a wallet full of cash. Little did he expect to meet such a 3 homeless person as Jay. Walking past the stranger Jay, Waqas dropped his wallet containing S2,000, which was 4 , of course, and continued on his way, acting like he had no idea what was going on. Jay paused for a moment, bent to pick it up, and ran after Waqas to 5 it to him. After taking a few steps, Jay, 6 that the cameras were filming, called out after Shah, “Woah, buddy! You dropped your wallet.” Waqas 7 . The two of them got chatting and Waqas learned Jay had previously suffered injuries and was doing his best to 8 his sick wife despite difficult circumstances. 9 , Jay could have 10 the money, but he didn’t take any of it because he said “giving it back is what you do.” 11 , Waqas offered Jay a cash reward to show his 12 of him doing the right thing and the two parted ways. But the incredible story didn’t 13 . With the cash, Jay bought three meals and then offered to his fellow homeless people around. When asked about the 14 . Jay’s answer once again left Waqas floored completely. “Giving back.” Jay’s noble act of 15 and selflessness changed people’s opinion of the homeless and renewed faith in humanity. 1．A．scientific B．social C．emotional D．mental 2．A．approach B．answer C．introduction D．reaction 3．A．courageous B．tolerant C．generous D．humorous 4．A．by accident B．in disappointment C．on purpose D．with shock 5．A．return B．pay C．show D．donate 6．A．concerned B．confident C．excited D．unaware 7．A．carried on B．went off C．broke away D．turned back 8．A．eye B．nurse C．persuade D．impress 9．A．Clearly B．Eventually C．Fortunately D．Sadly 10．A．ignored B．used C．discovered D．wasted 11．A．Touched B．Anxious C．Envious D．Ashamed 12．A．attention B．understanding C．expectation D．appreciation 13．A．last B．end C．unfold D．work 14．A．advice B．loss C．reason D．purpose 15．A．ambition B．honesty C．justice D．wisdom Passage 2 You might have noticed that when you scroll through comments made by Chinese social media users, their geolocations have been displayed. On users’ profiles, their locations have also become 16 . When this change was 17 , many were concerned about privacy. But there’s no need to worry. The geolocations 18 don’t include detailed information like home addresses, but rather show which city and country a user’s Internet Protocol (IP) address 19 . It was a move to help clean up the 20 world and prevent people from being led astray(步入歧途). Other social media 21 like TikTok, Kuaishou, and Little Red Book (Xiaohongshu) also announced the launch of similar features. 22 has become rampant(泛滥的)on social media, from 23 about COVID-19 outbreak to the China Eastern Airlines plane crash. Some Internet users with bad 24 have uploaded posts claiming to have witnessed or been 25 in these events. An IP address is 26 in that it identifies a device on the Internet, containing the user’s location and device information. By showing an Internet user’s IP 27 , platform will try to strike a balance between the public’s right to know and the user’s right to 28 . China has more than one billion Internet users. This means that the Internet is a world in itself. 29 it is virtual, the Internet is never a place outside the 30 and people using the Internet are obliged to obey the laws and rules. 16．A．popular B．public C．transitional D．permanent 17．A．rolled out B．put out C．carried out D．left out 18．A．uncovered B．discovered C．displayed D．unexpected 19．A．refers to B．applies to C．belongs to D．amounts to 20．A．spiritual B．physical C．actual D．virtual 21．A．platforms B．stages C．surfaces D．stations 22．A．Rumor B．Misinformation C．Debate D．Discussion 23．A．accidents B．incidents C．details D．reports 24．A．ideas B．judges C．realizations D．intentions 25．A．interested B．absorbed C．lost D．involved 26．A．unique B．simple C．single D．easy 27．A．place B．location C．address D．direction 28．A．property B．privacy C．speech D．development 29．A．Although B．If C．Because D．Where 30．A．world B．life C．nation D．law Passage 3 Mary is a high school student from Georgia. Every day, she uses her smartphone to search for 31 information. And she always 32 her selfies (自拍) and daily routines on her own Facebook. One day, she mentioned a bakery on her homepage, 33 the bread she bought last week, which she thought was not fresh and delicious. Not long after that, she received a 34 email from the shop owner. 35 , many supporters of the bakery flooded into her Facebook to attack her and spread Mary’s selfies to 36 her. 37 , Mary had to call the police to protect herself. The police said their behaviour was 38 a form of online violence, and if it weren’t for the policemen’s help, Mary would have suffered even more harm. People share a lot like 39 and pictures on social media accounts. Everywhere people go online, they leave a 40 footprint. The police gave her some 41 : the more personal information she gave out, the more likely she would be 42 . Therefore, to stay away from the cyberbully, don’t expose too much personal 43 online. From then on, Mary has taken the policemen’s tips into 44 , seldom 45 her personal information and going online more cautiously. 31．A．adapted B．downloaded C．limited D．updated 32．A．sticks B．posts C．describes D．moves 33．A．commenting on B．attacking on C．living on D．pressing on 34．A．disappointing B．puzzling C．threatening D．touching 35．A．Better yet B．Even worse C．After all D．Or rather 36．A．make up for B．make out with C．make fun of D．make use of 37．A．Relieved B．Unemployed C．Embarrassed D．Frightened 38．A．actually B．immediately C．frankly D．rudely 39．A．works B．opinions C．houses D．paintings 40．A．practical B．original C．artificial D．digital 41．A．clues B．sites C．guidelines D．quotes 42．A．targeted B．cheated C．forgiven D．identified 43．A．proof B．privacy C．impact D．belief 44．A．effect B．process C．consideration D．stage 45．A．sharing · B．recovering C．reminding D．performing Passage 4 Thousands of people online are involved in efforts to help an 8-year-old, cancer-stricken (患癌症的) boy from the United States to realize his dream. Dorian Murray of Westerly, Rhode Island, has been receiving 46 from around the world in recent days.， Dorian has been 47 cancer since he was 4. 48 the disease had been brought under control after a series of 49 treatments, a medical checkup early this month found that cancer cells (细胞) had 50 to the boy’s brain. The family decided to 51 treatment. Dorian then told his father that before going to heaven, he wanted to be 52 in China because it had the Great Wall, which he called “a bridge for people to walk on”. The 53 between the boy and his father was posted on Facebook, where it was 54 and commented on by thousands of Internet users, including many from China. Some responded with 55 taken at the Great Wall in Beijing, in which they held signs with words of 56 , reading “D-Strong” and “You are very famous in China.” Some left messages below the post, saying “I hope you will 57 soon.” or “We are delighted to make your dream come true.” Dorian’s mother wrote that she was 58 and deeply moved by the responses to Dorian’s 59 . “Dorian has brought so much inspiration to people around the world! I couldn’t be more 60 my son,” she said. 46．A．responses B．letters C．gifts D．invitations 47．A．avoiding B．attacking C．treating D．fighting 48．A．When B．Although C．Once D．Since 49．A．painful B．disappointing C．perfect D．simple 50．A．climbed B．risen C．spread D．rushed 51．A．receive B．change C．stop D．check 52．A．excellent B．successful C．brave D．famous 53．A．conversation B．relationship C．quarrel D．difference 54．A．questioned B．shared C．copied D．enjoyed 55．A．books B．notes C．photos D．newspapers 56．A．happiness B．kindness C．encouragement D．agreement 57．A．finish B．leave C．return D．recover 58．A．amazed B．upset C．confused D．speechless 59．A．performance B．disease C．imagination D．request 60．A．satisfied with B．proud of C．interested in D．confident about Passage 5 Older citizens join China’s digital age Digital technology has made life easier for most people. With a smart phone in hand, people can shop online, watch TV shows and 61 a taxi.   Zhu Yiwei, 17, from Anhui province, wanted his grandfather to have access to this 62 , so he bought him a new phone as a gift. But his grandfather still uses the phone just for calling and 63 . “He said other functions make him confused.” said Zhu. This is a 64 problem faced by the elderly in the digital age. Although China already has more than 900 million Internet users, among them, those aged 60 and above 65 just 6.7 percent, according to the Statistical Report on Internet Development. Even though the elderly have access to the Internet, they 66 do it for communication and information acquisition (获取), according to a survey by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. Other services are still 67 to them. That’s why elderly people are sometimes called “digital refugees (难民)”. “We have made a lifelong 68 to society, but now we feel 69 by it,” a 75-year-old Beijing resident surnamed Bai told the Global Times. For the elderly, one way of 70 digital technology is to learn from younger family members. However, not all of these younger people have the 71 or time to teach the elderly. In addition, aging   72 many physical problems, such as 73 eyesight and bad memory. This makes it 74 to use smart phones. The government and other organizations in China are trying to help. See Young, a Beijing based NGO, 75 to help China’s elderly use mobile services. Student volunteers have been providing free computer and smartphone training for elderly people in over 200 communities across the country. 61．A．prepare B．strike C．hire D．maintain 62．A．quality B．convenience C．solution D．effect 63．A．messaging B．applying C．selecting D．referring 64．A．usual B．various C．serious D．common 65．A．make up B．take up C．pick up D．burn up 66．A．hardly B．gradually C．mainly D．currently 67．A．familiar B．strange C．positive D．negative 68．A．creativity B．resource C．impression D．contribution 69．A．frightened B．limited C．excited D．deserted 70．A．organizing B．observing C．mastering D．ignoring 71．A．curiosity B．patience C．benefit D．passion 72．A．results in B．takes in C．joins in D．calls in 73．A．narrow B．plain C．weak D．entire 74．A．deeper B．harder C．simpler D．faster 75．A．refuses B．struggles C．aims D．adapts Passage 6 The social media comedian just turned 23.He’s nursing a broken heart, he’s searching for a new 76 , and he’s just dropped a new single. “Yeah, I’m going through a lot of 77 right now,” Chavez tells NPR, fanning himself on a recently extremely hot day in Los Angeles. In the 78 expression of the online platform class that he’s part of, Chavez wants to be more famous, which he 79 with a laugh and a shy drop of his sunglasses. Though influence has 80 remained the field of white content creators, Chavez is part of a developing Latinx community that’s diversifying the landscape while 81 millions of followers. Many, like Chavez, are first-generation 82 who grew up with Spanish-speaking parents, and their videos and art touch on their 83 and experiences living in both worlds. Having more than 2.2 million combined followers may seem 84 to the social media user, but it’s far from where the 85 Chavez wants to be. And he wants to reach a different audience. “When I first started doing the English videos, I 86 followers on the former online platform right away,” he says, adding that it did throw him into something of a 87 . Eventually, though, he began to 88 the losses by gaining exactly the kind of new followers he was going for. And, although he’s not 89 ahead of where he was a few months ago, Chavez considers it a victory. “Because I outgrew it, and I’m also growing as a person. And I find other things more 90 and I like changes,” he explains. 76．A．sponsor B．audience C．companion D．advertisement 77．A．changes B．reviews C．celebrations D．surprises 78．A．worried B．dishonest C．plain D．rude 79．A．admits B．cries C．honors D．insists 80．A．barely B．frequently C．occasionally D．largely 81．A．calling for B．benefiting from C．dealing with D．building up 82．A．neighbors B．graduates C．singers D．kids 83．A．tradition B．anxiety C．education D．treatment 84．A．strange B．impressive C．boring D．meaningless 85．A．stubborn B．creative C．friendly D．ambitious 86．A．inspired B．scared C．lost D．discovered 87．A．panic B．shock C．curiosity D．shame 88．A．hold on to B．make sure of C．take hold of D．make up for 89．A．exactly B．necessarily C．similarly D．fundamentally 90．A．stressful B．annoying C．interesting D．complicated Passage 7 In the bustling city of Bangalore, India, there was a young woman named Priya who had a natural talent for coding. She was a 91 , but her journey to success was far from straightforward. Priya came from a poor background, and her family could not 92 a computer or the Internet, which are essential tools for a budding programmer. Despite these obstacles, Priya was 93 to follow her passion. She would spend hours at the local library, using their outdated 94 to learn programming languages and develop her skills. Her dedication did not go 95 ; the librarian, an ex-software engineer himself, took Priya under his wing and mentored (指导) her. One day, Priya 96 a highly regarded coding competition that could earn her a full scholarship to a top university. She saw this as her 97 out of poverty and a chance to prove her worth on a global stage. However, the competition required 98 to submit their projects online, which meant she needed a reliable computer. With the help of her mentor and a group of 99 friends, Priya managed to secure a laptop and a spot at a local co-working space with Internet 100 . She spent every waking moment 101 her project, an innovative app that could help farmers predict crop yields based on weather data. The day of the competition arrived, and Priya submitted her app. The competition was 102 , with entries from talented coders around the world. But Priya’s app stood out for its ingenuity (独创力) and potential impact on 103 . To her delight and 104 , Priya won the competition and the scholarship. Her victory was not just a personal success but also a victory for all the underprivileged students who faced 105 in pursuing their dreams. 91．A．worker B．genius C．stranger D．assistant 92．A．appreciate B．afford C．plays D．assess 93．A．upset B．confused C．relaxed D．determined 94．A．telephones B．vehicles C．notebooks D．computers 95．A．unnoticed B．temporary C．popular D．precious 96．A．dreamed of B．worked out C．heard about D．went through 97．A．ticket B．creation C．personality D．lesson 98．A．girls B．participants C．volunteers D．graduates 99．A．modern B．creative C．supportive D．interesting 100．A．access B．advertisement C．games D．limitation 101．A．booking B．perfecting C．loading D．bridging 102．A．fierce B．fun C．expensive D．convenient 103．A．education B．training C．weather D．agriculture 104．A．regret B．annoyance C．embarrassment D．amazement 105．A．fortune B．adjustment C．barriers D．knowledge Passage 8 Ye Jundao, 91, made a long shopping list and put the preferred items into the online shopping cart. It is for the “Double Eleven，” an annual shopping day 106 as the Chinese version of the shopping season. After retiring from work in 1991, Ye has continued to lead a(n) 107 life—reading the newspaper, and 108 lectures at colleges, etc. “I don’t feel tired. Working 109 me up，” Ye said. He added that he never gets bored with exploring 110 things. He uses his smartphone skillfully to read news, listen to the local opera, and even 111 orders for take－out meals. His online shopping experience started two years ago,  with  his  first order being a remote－controlled 112 for his wife. The shopping experience, was 113 not that pleasant. He found that the light wasn’t 114 at  the  beginning. “The  customer  service promised me a 115 ， but how could I return it since I had already 116 it？” Ye recalled.  Thanks to the 117 from the customer service, the problem was well solved. Since then Ye has become a “shopaholic” and bought many items. A wrinkled face and grey hairs can 118 dampen Ye’s spirits. He said he feels very young and is open to young people’s attitudes toward consumption and online shopping. He said, “I support the youth to have their own lifestyle, and to consume 119 their earnings.” “I would like to set an example for children by keeping up with the times and staying 120 to new ideas，” he said. 106．A．regarded B．accepted C．adopted D．defined 107．A．leisured B．common C．active D．effective 108．A．arranging B．offering C．delivering D．sharing 109．A．warms B．brings C．builds D．cheers 110．A．fancy B．strange C．influential D．significant 111．A．offer B．place C．observe D．give 112．A．light B．mirror C．machine D．television 113．A．often B．slightly C．certainly D．however 114．A．acting B．working C．showing D．coming 115．A．survey B．check C．discount D．replacement 116．A．unlocked B．unfolded C．unpacked D．uncovered 117．A．description B．assistance C．information D．announcement 118．A．clearly B．merely C．barely D．totally 119．A．on behalf of B．in return for C．on account of D．in line with 120．A．blind B．open C．indifferent D．equal Ⅱ语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 For decades, China’s internal migration 1 (see) hundreds of millions move from rural areas to cities in search of opportunity, but now a growing number of young urbanites are reversing (扭转) this trend, 2 (draw) to the countryside by new prospects in revitalized (充满活力的) rural communities. Liu Xiabing left Guangdong to return to her rural hometown, with the aim of reviving her family’s declining bamboo weaving business. Bamboo weaving has long been the backbone of Xiamu village in the southern Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. However, the 2008 financial crisis led to 3 sharp decline in export orders, 4 (leave) warehouses (仓库) filled with unsold goods and nearly paralyzing the bamboo trade. Determined 5 (breathe) new life into the tradition, the 33-year-old returned full of 6 (innovate) ideas. Her contemporary twist on the ancient craft led to the 7 (create) of fresh products, like pet houses and play structures, 8 quickly gained popularity among younger buyers. Embracing China’s flourishing influencer economy (网红经济), Liu launched an online store and started livestreaming on Douyin, the Chinese version of TikTok. Her strategy paid off, with annual 9 (sale) reaching nearly 6 million yuan (about $841,432) at their peak. Liu’s success reflects a broader trend — many young Chinese are turning to social media platforms to promote unique rural products, ranging 10 beef jerky to potted plants. Passage 2 A new marketing trend has arisen in China, driving crowds to places 11 (recommend) on social media by young adventurers. Armed with just a smartphone and 12 eye for storytelling, the young are transforming lesser-known cities into must-see attractions. A group of university students, now known as the “Night Riding Army”, 13 (cycle) 50 kilometres to Kaifeng. Their recordings went viral. Young people are natural explorers, but their true power lies in how they share their experiences. When they discover something exciting, they don’t keep it to themselves. Instead, they capture it and post it on social media, 14 it can create a ripple (涟漪) effect. Vivid descriptions or mouth-watering food shots inspire 15 (follow). Many young travellers now plan trips 16 (entire) based on recommendations from platforms like Xiaohongshu or Douyin. They search for the 17 (cool) spots, the best eats and the most beautiful backdrops. While the passion of youth is admirable, the Night Riding Army can cause problems. They serve as a reminder that viral trends need to be managed thoughtfully. By using social media wisely - sharing responsibly, 18 (respect) local communities and thinking ahead -our fearless adventurers can drive positive changes. Their posts can breathe new life 19 hidden destinations. With 20 (creative) and care, these unexpected social media marketers can shape the future of travel. Passage 3 In a twist, the long-forgotten CCD digital camera, once 21 (perceive) “electronic waste” and pushed aside by the technological tide, is making a comeback. 22 their slightly unclear images, these devices are popular, which is being fueled by the nostalgia (怀旧) trend 23 (sweep) China’s youth. On social media platforms, the enthusiasm for sharing secondhand, 24 even multiple-hand digital cameras, is growing. Owning one makes 25 possible to shoot images with an old-fashioned hue, the texture of film, and the “cold white skin” tone. A CCD is the light-sensitive component in a digital camera. 26 it can produce clear and bright images in well-lit conditions, it has limitations. Poor performance in low light and a small sensor size led to its gradual 27 (replace) by CMOS sensors after 2010. Yet a search for CCD cameras on platforms like Xianyu reveals that CCD has been 28 aesthetic (美学的) style as a result of online posts. With the wide spread of smartphones, major producers 29 (discontinue) their camera lines in recent years. Some people have warned that many low-priced cameras may be secondhand with outdated technologies and ageing sensors. Others believe that CCDs are providing the young with a new way of expressing themselves. Sharing photos has 30 (complete) become a social ritual. Passage 4 “Black Myth: Wukong” received the 31 (recognize) at The Game Awards (TGA). The Chinese-made video game won Best Action Game and Players’ Voice at TGA, 32 (mark) a historic first for the Chinese gaming industry. “Glad to see Journey to the West, 33 Chinese mythological (神话的) novel from over 400 years ago, shines brightly in the digital age and attract games worldwide, ” a person said at a press conference. A person stated that when Eastern beauty concepts meet modern technology and traditional culture deeply integrates with emerging industries, we witness the rise of “phenomenal Chinese IPs (知识产权) ” that are trending in 34 (country) like Thailand, Japan and the US, and international audiences are 35 (eager) awaiting the next episodes of the series. Chinese online literature 36 (include) in the British Library so far. Chinese games are sweeping across the internet, not only opening the door for international players to explore traditional Chinese culture, 37 connecting emotionally with them, 38 helps to enhance the understanding between different civilizations. A person said Chinese culture is going 39 (globe), with foreigners following Wukong. China welcomes friends from all countries 40 (experience) Chinese cultural products and enjoy their charm. Passage 5 （24-25高一上·浙江杭州·期末） A social media ban for children under 16 passed through the Australian Parliament on Friday, 41 (mark) a world-first law. The law will make platforms including TikTok, Facebook, Snapchat, Reddit, X and Instagram responsible for fines of up to 50 million Australian dollars for systemic (系统的) 42 (fail) to prevent children younger than 16 from holding accounts. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said the law supports parents 43 are concerned about the harm the internet can cause to their children. “Platforms now have a social responsibility to ensure the 44 (safe) of our kids is a priority for them,” Albanese told reporters. The platforms have one year 45 (figure) out how to deal with the ban before they face the fines. Digital Industry Group Inc., 46 supporter of the platforms in Australia, 47 (say) there are still questions about the law’s impact on children, its technical details, 48 its overall reach. “The social media ban has been released and passed within a week and, as a result, no one can confidently explain 49 it will work in practice — the community and platforms are in the dark about what exactly 50 (require) of them,” DIGI managing director Sunita Bose said. Passage 6 （24-25高一上·广东深圳·期末） The Chinese-owned video platform, TikTok, is the fastest growing news source for UK adults, according to a survey. TikTok is used by 7% of adults for news, according to the UK’s communications watchdog, up from 1% in 2020. The 51 (grow) is primarily driven by young users, with half of its news followers 52 (age)16 to 24. “Teenagers today are 53 (increasing) unlikely to pick up a newspaper or turn to TV news, instead preferring 54 (keep) up to date by scrolling (滚屏) through their social feeds,” said Yih-Choung Teh, Ofcom’s group director for strategy and research. “And 55 youngsters find news on social media to be less reliable, they rate these services more highly for serving up a range of 56 (opinion) on the day’s topical stories.” Nic Newman, a senior research associate at the Reuters institute for the Study of journalism, said the institute’s own research 57 (indicate) that TikTok was not used 58 a platform for serious current affairs. “Even young people, mostly, don’t see it as a platform for serious news. But they see it as 59 good place to get news about celebrities or issues that are not about life and death. They will often use TikTok in combination with traditional news when something really big 60 (happen) like the war in Ukraine,” he said. Passage 7 （24-25高一上·浙江杭州·期中） A spoonful of pickles (榨菜) can sometimes make a meal taste better. Recently, a new type of pickle is being discussed: “digital pickled vegetables”, 61 refers to the videos people watch while eating that make their food more appetizing (开胃的). The topic received more than 16 million clicks on Sina Weibo and about 100,000 people 62 (participate) in the discussion. 63 (compare) with being accompanied by friends and family during a meal, many young people believe that their food is 64 (tasty) with the “digital pickles”. Can this habit affect your diet? To find the answer, an international research team analyzed people with different eating patterns, including eating with or without distractions like a mobile phone and magazines. The team discovered that eating with a distraction increased caloric intake 65 about 15 percent. When eating with the “digital pickles”, our attention can 66 (distract), which leads to eating more than expected. This 67 (work) not only for eating meals but other 68 (demand) tasks as well. A research project 69 (lead) by the University of Sussex, UK, invited 120 participants to do various tasks while 70 (provide) them with drinks and snacks. One of the authors, Martin Yeomans, pointed out that activities which require lots of attention trick many participants into overeating. ( 7 / 14 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$