专题03 Unit 3 单元语法多题型综合练（现在分词作定语，状语和宾语补足语）--2024-2025学年高一英语重难知识&题型精练(译林版2020必修第三册)

Unit 3 The world online (译林版2020必修第三册) 单元语法多题型综合练（现在分词作定语,状语和宾语补足语） Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．There is evidence (indicate) that listening to soft music can reduce stress. 【答案】indicating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有证据表明，听轻音乐可以减轻压力。空处需填非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词evidence，indicate和evidence为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填indicating。 2．The national park has a large collection of wildlife, (range) from butterflies to elephants. 【答案】ranging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：国家公园有大量野生动植物，从蝴蝶到大象应有尽有。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词wildlife，且动词range和名词wildlife是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填ranging。 3．The meeting (hold) now is significant. 【答案】being held 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在正在举行的会议很重要。“(hold) now”作后置定语，hold(举行)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The meeting之间是被动关系，结合时间状语now可知，表示事情正在发生，所以要用现在分词的被动式being done表被动和正在发生。故填being held。 4．The football team, (consist of ) 22 players and 3 coaches, was set up about three years ago. 【答案】 consisting of 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这支由22名球员和3名教练组成的足球队大约在三年前成立。consist of表示“由……组成”，。句中的谓语动词是was set up，设空处用非谓语动词，consist of没有被动形式，因此用现在分词作后置定语。故填consisting of。 5．Our comfort foods (vary) from person to person have shaped our lives. 【答案】varying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们所钟爱的食物因人而异，塑造了我们的生活。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，Our comfort foods与vary为主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故填varying。 6．The book, (contain) valuable insights into modern art, is a must-read for students in the field. 【答案】containing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书包含了对现代艺术的宝贵见解，是该领域学生的必读之作。contain与book为主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填containing。 7．Tanghulu, also known as bingtang hulu, is a traditional Chinese snack (consist) of hardened sugarcoated fruits on a stick. 【答案】consisting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：糖葫芦，也被称为冰糖葫芦，是一种传统的中式小吃，由串在棍子上的硬化糖衣水果制成。句子的谓语动词为is，空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰a traditional Chinese snack，a traditional Chinese snack与动词consist之间为主动关系，应为现在分词consisting作定语。故填consisting。 8．He is part of a team (consist) of 15 members. 【答案】consisting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他是一个由15人组成的小组的一员。a team和consist of为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填consisting。 9．Advertisements (feature) talented athletes tend to get more attention online. 【答案】featuring 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：有天赋的运动员的广告往往在网上得到更多的关注。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰主语advertisements，feature意为“以……为主要内容/特色”，与advertisements之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填featuring。 10．A study (involve) long-distance runners is being done at the Medical Center. 【答案】involving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：医学中心正在进行一项涉及长跑运动员的研究。此处作定语，修饰study，study与involve之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填involving。 11．The bell rang, (signal) that school was over. 【答案】signaling/signaling 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：铃响了，表示放学了。此处为非谓语动词作状语，表示铃声向后自然产生的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填signaling/signalling。 12．The journey takes about two hours, (depend) on the traffic. 【答案】depending 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这段路程大约需要两个小时，取决于交通状况。句子谓语为takes，空处应为非谓语动词，作状语，the journey与depend为主谓关系，所以此处要用现在分词表主动。故填depending。 13． (judge) by their necklaces, they cared about their appearance indeed. 【答案】Judging 【详解】考查分词作状语。句意：从他们的项链来看，他们确实很在意自己的外表。此处使用现在分词短语作状语，judging by...是固定表达，意思为“从……判断”，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Judging。 14． (abuse) his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends, he is now under investigation. 【答案】Having abused 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：他因滥用市长职权为朋友提供工作，目前正接受调查。此处为非谓语动词作状语，abuse与逻辑主语he之间为主动关系，且abuse发生在主句谓语动词之前，所以此处使用现在分词的完成式having abused，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填Having abused。 15． (walk) in the street with his dog (follow) him, he felt really free and pleased. 【答案】 Walking following 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：走在街上，他的狗跟在他后面，他感到非常自由和高兴。空1为非谓语动词，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写；空2为宾语补足语，和宾语his dog之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填Walking；following。 16． (go) there by plane, you’ll arrive tomorrow morning. 【答案】Going 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：乘飞机去那里，你明天早上就到。设空处为非谓语，和句子和主语you之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，句首单词首字母大写，故填Going。 17． (spend) nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel. 【答案】Having spent 【详解】考查现在分词的完成式。句意：我们几乎花光了所有的钱，住不起旅馆了。设空处为非谓语动词，和主语we之间是主动关系，且发生在谓语动词之前，应用现在分词的完成式，句首首字母大写，故填Having spent。 18． (observe) the monkeys’ playful movements, the tourists couldn’t help but smile and took photos. 【答案】Observing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：观察到猴子们嬉戏的动作，游客们忍不住微笑并拍照。句中已有谓语动词couldn’t help but smile and took photos，空处为非谓语动词，作状语，动词observe与其逻辑主语the tourists之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填Observing。 19． (look) at the starry sky, the girl lay on the grass, (bury) in thought. 【答案】 Looking buried 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看着繁星点点的天空，女孩躺在草地上，陷入了沉思。第一空look与girl构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写；第二空为短语be buried in表示“陷入”，此处过去分词作状语。故填①Looking；②buried。 20． (devote) herself to her work, Tu Youyou made a lot of achievements. 【答案】Devoting 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：屠呦呦专心致志地工作，取得了许多成绩。此处为非谓语动词作状语，devote与逻辑主语Tu Youyou之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Devoting。 21．Someone spotted him (leave) the building soon afterwards. 【答案】leaving 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：不久之后，有人看到他离开了那栋楼。此处为“spot +宾语+宾补”结构，所以此空为非谓语动词作宾补，leave与宾语之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填leaving。 22．Don’t have the students (study) all day. 【答案】studying 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：不要让学生整天学习。have sb doing，意为“让某人一直做某事”，符合句意，现在分词作补足语，故填studying。 23．Many people observed the ship (leave) the harbor. 【答案】leaving 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：许多人看见那艘船驶离港口。observe sb/sth doing sth，译为“看见某人/某事正在……”，这里的leave和宾语the ship之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词作补足语，故填leaving。 24．I can’t have you (speak) to your mother in a rude manner. 【答案】speaking 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：我不能容许你用粗鲁的态度和你母亲说话。设空处作宾语补足语，和宾语you之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语，have sb doing，与否定的情态动词连用，意为“不允许/容忍某人一直做某事”，故填speaking。 25．Chen Wei, a high school student in Beijing, had his dinner (interrupt) when he heard someone (scream) for help. 【答案】 interrupted screaming 【详解】考查动词。句意：陈伟是北京的一名高中生，他听到有人呼救打断了他的晚餐。第一空dinner与interrupt为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补；第二空someone与scream为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填①interrupted；②screaming。 26．On my way to school, I happened to see an old man (lie) on the ground and helped him to hospital.   【答案】lying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在上学的路上，我碰巧看到一位老人躺在地上，就把他送到了医院。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”，所以此处为现在分词作宾语补足语。故填lying。 27．She heard the wind (whistle) through the trees and felt a little frightened. 【答案】whistling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她听到风呼啸着穿过树林，感到有点害怕。hear sb. doing sth.是固定短语，意为“听见某人正在做某事”，因此空格处用现在分词whistling，表主动和进行，故填whistling。 28．As it was raining heavily, the farmers helplessly watched the crops (flood). 【答案】being flooded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于雨下得很大，农民们眼睁睁地看着庄稼被淹。空处作宾语补足语，结合“As it was raining heavily”可知，此处指农民们无助地看着庄稼“正在被淹没”，应用watch sb./sth. doing sth.表示“看某人/某物正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，crops与flood“淹没”逻辑上是被动关系，因此用flood的现在分词被动语态。故填being flooded。 29．The 4-year-old boy was caught (surf) the Internet, with eyes glued to the little screen. 【答案】surfing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个四岁的小男孩被发现正在上网，眼睛盯着小屏幕。分析句子结构，动词catch后跟非谓语动词，意为“被发现正在做某事”时，应用动词的现在分词形式作补足语，故填surfing。 30．He was so humorous that he had us (laugh) all through the meal. 【答案】laughing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他很幽默，使我们在吃饭时一直笑个不停。此处us与laugh为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填laughing。 Ⅱ.完成句子 1．这条石桥历史悠久，可追溯到17世纪。 This stone bridge has a long history the 17th century. 【答案】 dating back to 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。表示“追溯到”用date back to，句中谓语是has，空格处需用非谓语形式，history和date back to之间是主动关系，因此用date的现在分词形式，作定语。故填dating back to。 2．现在有越来越多的年轻人在大城市闯世界，并梦想着一夜暴富。 Nowadays there are more and more young people in big cities and dreaming of overnight. 【答案】 seeking their fortune making a fortune 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句意，第一空表示“闯世界”为seek one’s fortune，one’s应使用their，表示“他们的”，此处为非谓语动词短语作定语修饰名词young people，seek与young people之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词短语作定语，所以第一空为seeking their fortune；第二空表示“暴富”为make a fortune，此处为非谓语动词短语作宾语，位于介词of之后，所以动词使用动名词形式。故填①seeking their fortune②making a fortune。 3．而其他人想要的则是展示重大历史事件或神话故事的绘画。 Others wanted paintings . 【答案】showing important historical events or stories from mythology 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“展示”使用动词show，“重大历史事件或神话故事”译为由or连接的名词短语important historical events or stories from mythology，空处作定语修饰paintings，show和paintings之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词形式，故填showing important historical events or stories from mythology。 4．有很多学生在操场上打篮球。 There are many students on the playground. 【答案】playing basketball 【详解】考查非谓语动词。对比中英文句子可知，空处需填“打篮球”，表达为play basketball，句中已有are，play应用非谓语动词形式，play和逻辑主语students之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填playing basketball。 5．这个属于中国的岛屿通过一条桥和大陆相连。 The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge. 【答案】which belongs to China/belonging to China 【详解】考查定语从句和动词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为关系代词which引导的定语从句，表示“属于中国”应为动词短语belong to China，结合主句动词短语is joined to可知，此处为一般现在时，所以此处为which belongs to China或者使用非谓语动词短语作定语修饰名词The island，两者之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填which belongs to China/belonging to China。 6．亨利走在街上，手里捏着钞票。 Henry is walking along the street . 【答案】holding the bank note in his hand 【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“手里捏着钞票”，“手里捏着某物”是固定短语hold sth. in one’s hand，“钞票”是the bank note，主语Henry是男的，one’s用his，句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，hold和Henry之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，因此空格处是holding the bank note in his hand。故填holding the bank note in his hand。 7．过去几年里，这个国家经历了艰难的时期，遭受了几次大地震。 In the last few years, the country has had a hard time, . 【答案】suffering several big earthquakes 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“遭受”使用动词suffer，“几次大地震”译为several big earthquakes，suffer和逻辑主语country之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填suffering several big earthquakes。 8．没有什么能比躺在草地中央凝视着夜空让人感到更高兴的事儿了。 There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, . 【答案】staring at the night sky 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“凝视”stare at，“夜空”the night sky，句中已有is，空处作非谓语动词，动词stare的逻辑主语是隐含主语I，两者之间为主动关系，故用现在分词staring作状语。故填staring at the night sky。 9．一听到有声音，他们立刻就停止谈话。 , they immediately stopped talking. 【答案】Hearing the noise 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“听到”应用hear，此处作状语，they和hear为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写，表示“声音”应用the noise。故填Hearing the noise。 10．他撞在石头上，牛奶四处飞溅。 He crashed into the stone, . 【答案】spilling the milk everywhere 【详解】考查非谓语动词。空白处在句中作结果状语，描述的是他撞到石头后产生的直接结果，应使用动词的现在分词形式表示这一伴随动作或结果。根据汉语提示，表示“洒落”含义的动词为：spill；“牛奶”翻译为：milk；“四处”可以翻译为：everywhere；因此，表示“牛奶四处飞溅”含义的表达为：spilling the milk everywhere。故填spilling the milk everywhere。 11．我在等朋友，突然发现在离我不远处有个人正盯着我。 I was waiting for my friend when I suddenly . 【答案】spotted a man not far from me staring at me 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“发现在离我不远处有个人正盯着我”，“发现”用动词spot，在时间状语从句中作谓语，从句时态为一般过去时；spot sb. doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾语补足语；“有人”的英文表达为a man，“在离我不远处”的英文表达为not far from me作定语；“盯着我”的英文表达为stare at me，stare用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填spotted a man not far from me staring at me。 12．那位年轻的女士，抱着一个熟睡的婴儿，漫步在大街上。 The young woman, , was wandering in the street. 【答案】with a baby sleeping in her arms 【详解】考查with复合结构。“抱着一个熟睡的婴儿”用with复合结构作状语，“婴儿”为a baby，作宾语，动词sleep和baby是主动关系，所以应用现在分词作宾补，“抱着”用介词短语in her arms，所以“抱着一个熟睡的婴儿”为with a baby sleeping in her arms，故填with a baby sleeping in her arms。 13．当我在2004年返回伦敦时，我发现自己徘徊在南岸，在那里待了几个小时。 When I returned to London in 2004, I down to Southbank, spending hours there. 【答案】found myself wandering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“发现某人做某事”使用“find+宾语+宾补”结构，使用反身代词myself作宾语，“徘徊”使用动词wander，和宾语myself之间是主动关系，且此处表示动作正在进行，使用现在分词作宾补，结合从句returned可知句子使用一般过去时，故填found myself wandering。 14．我突然感到自己被重重地打了一拳。 I suddenly felt myself by a heavy fist. 【答案】being hit 【详解】考查现在分词的被动语态。feel sb/sth doing，意为“感到某人/某事正在……”，符合语境，表示当时正在发生，击打用动词hit，和myself之间是被动关系，所以用现在分词的被动语态，故填being hit。 15．当我进入房间时，随着新年的来临，我发现她正忙着做剪纸。 When I entered the room, I as the New Year’s Day was approaching. 【答案】found her busy making paper cuts 【详解】考查时态、非谓语动词。根据汉语提示，“发现某人正忙着做某事”对应的英语表达是“find sb. busy doing sth”，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时。“她”是宾语，用her指代，“做剪纸”对应的英语表达是“make paper cuts”，“忙着做”用busy making表示，所以此处应填found her busy making paper cuts。故填found her busy making paper cuts。 Ⅲ 句型转换 1．The students who are working in the country will be back tomorrow. →The students will be back tomorrow. 【答案】working in the country 【详解】考查现在分词短语。句意：那些在乡下工作的学生明天将会回来。原句中“who are working in the country”是一个由关系代词who引导的定语从句，用来修饰先行词the students。在英语中，当定语从句的谓语动词是主动语态且表示正在进行的动作时，可以将定语从句简化为现在分词短语作后置定语。“the students”和“work”之间是主动关系，且动作正在进行，所以可以把“who are working in the country”简化为“working in the country”。故填working in the country。 2．We can keep in contact with someone who lives on the other side of the world within seconds. (用动词-ing形式改写句子) We can keep in contact with someone . 【答案】living on the other side of the world within seconds 【详解】考查非谓语动词。原句句意：我们可以在几秒钟内与生活在世界另一端的人保持联系。原句中who引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词someone，先行词在从句中作主语，是live行为的执行者，因此可将从句简化为动词-ing形式，作someone的后置定语。故填living on the other side of the world within seconds。 3．This book is mainly about an important competition among wizards. It took place at Hogwarts over the course of the school year.(用现在分词升级) 【答案】This book is mainly about an important competition among wizards taking place at Hogwarts over the course of the school year. 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书主要讲述了霍格沃茨一学年中发生的巫师之间的一场重要比赛。分析可知，可将第二句处理为定语，take place与competition是成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故改为This book is mainly about an important competition among wizards taking place at Hogwarts over the course of the school year. 4．The city of Heyuan consists of 5 counties. It has a population of about 3,240,000.(用现在分词短语作定语) 【答案】The city of Heyuan, consisting of 5 counties, has a population of about 3,240,000. 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：河源市由5个县组成，人口约324万。此处consist of与The city of Heyuan为主动关系，故用现在分词短语consisting of 5 counties，作定语。故改为The city of Heyuan, consisting of 5 counties, has a population of about 3,240,000.。 5．30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They hold the belief that space exploration is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. （用非谓语动词升级句） 【答案】30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile, holding the belief that space exploration is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：30%的人认为太空探索不值得，认为太空探索离我们和我们的日常生活太远，是浪费金钱。原句为两个句子，两个句子的主语一致。可以把第二句子的主语省掉，hold变成现在分词的形式作状语，表示和其逻辑主语存在主动关系，这样可以使句子更加紧凑和高级。故答案为30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile, holding the belief that space exploration is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. 6．From that day on, he put down his hoe and waited by the stump for a second hare to turn up, but no luck.（用现在分词升级句） 【答案】From that day on, he put down his hoe, waiting by the stump for a second hare to turn up, but no luck. 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从那天开始，他放下锄头，在树桩边等着再有兔子出现，但是没等到好运。原句使用put和waited作并列谓语，可去掉连词and，将wait改写为非谓语动词形式，其余部分不变，wait与逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，使用现在分词形式waiting作状语。故答案为From that day on, he put down his hoe, waiting by the stump for a second hare to turn up, but no luck. 7．Nan Hua temple is located 22 kilometres away from shaoguan, right at the river bank of caoxi and it dates back to 1, 500 years ago. (分词作状语) 1,500 years ago, Nan Hua temple is located 22 kilometres away from shaoguan, right at the river bank of caoxi. 【答案】 Dating back to 【详解】查非谓语动词。句意：南华寺坐落在距韶关22公里的地方，就在曹溪的河岸边，历史可以追溯到1500年前。将and前的句子作为句子主干，句子谓语为is located，将and后的句子去掉主语it，date back to“追溯到”与其逻辑主语Nan Hua temple之间是主动关系，需用现在分词形式，作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填：Dating back to。 8．She saw her 4-year-old son who was offering guests the Wi-Fi password. (用动词-ing形式改写句子) She saw her 4-year-old son . 【答案】offering guests the Wi-Fi password 【详解】考查非谓语动词。原句句意：她看到自己4岁的儿子正在给客人提供Wi-Fi密码。原句中who引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词son，先行词在从句中作主语，是offer行为的执行者，且offer行为正在进行，因此可将从句简化为动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。故填offering guests the Wi-Fi password。 9．As the college entrance examination is drawing near, some students are getting more and more nervous. →(用with复合结构) , some students are getting more and more nervous. 【答案】With the college entrance examination drawing near 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着高考的临近，一些学生越来越紧张。原句为as引导的时间状语从句，可以使用with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”替换，原句的主语变为该结构的宾语，the college entrance examination与动词draw之间为主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语，with的首字母需大写。故填With the college entrance examination drawing near。 10．He found that his son was surrounded by papers and he was looking very worried. → He found his son by papers and very worried. 【答案】 surrounded looking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他发现儿子被文件包围着，看上去很担心。根据题目要求“句型转换”可知，本句是“find+宾语+宾补”结构，所以空格处用非谓语动词作宾补，结合原句“his son was surrounded by papers and he was looking very worried”可知surround和宾语son之间是被动关系，所以第一空格处用过去分词surrounded；第二空格处look和宾语son之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词looking。故答案为①surrounded②looking。 Ⅲ.翻译 1．本次科技展的重头戏是一场最新科技成果的发布会。 【答案】The highlight of this technology exhibition is the launch event showcasing the latest scientific and technological achievements. 【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。主语“本次科技展的重头戏”可翻译为the highlight of this technology exhibition；表示“发布会”应用the launch event，作表语；表示“一场最新科技成果”可用现在分词短语，作定语修饰launch event，为主动关系，翻译为showcasing the latest scientific and technological achievements。陈述事实用一般现在时。故翻译为The highlight of this technology exhibition is the launch event showcasing the latest scientific and technological achievements. 2．环境保护是当今全球面临的重大问题之一，需要每个人的努力。 . 【答案】Environmental protection is one of the major issues facing the whole world nowadays, which requires everyone’s efforts. 【详解】考查名词、动词和定语从句。句子在陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，表示“环境保护”应用名词短语Environmental protection，句首单词首字母大写；表示“是”应用is，与主语保持一致，用第三人称单数；表示“重大问题之一”应用one of the major issues；表示“全球面临的”应用facing the whole world，可处理为修饰issues的定语，动词face和issues之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词；表示“当今”应用nowadays；表示“需要每个人的努力”应用require everyone’s efforts，作定语，指代整个主句内容，从句缺主语，可用which引导非限制性定语从句，主句看成一个整体，谓语动词require变成requires，用单数形式。故翻译为Environmental protection is one of the major issues facing the whole world nowadays, which requires everyone’s efforts. 3．街口的小店提供各种各样的生活必需品，价格在10元到100元不等。 【答案】The corner shop offers various life necessities, which range/(ranging ) in price from 10 yuan to100 yuan.【详解】考查固定短语、非谓语动词、定语从句。“街口的小店”用“the small shop at the street corner”来表达；“各种各样的”常用短语“a variety of”或“various”；“生活必需品”可译为“daily necessities”；“在…… 到…… 之间不等”用短语“range from...to...”，此处“价格在10元到100元不等”是定语从句，修饰前面的名词life necessities，使用关系代词which引导定语从句。此处也可以使用非谓语动词做定语表达，life necessities与range是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词形式ranging，故翻译为The corner shop offers various life necessities, which range/(ranging ) in price from 10 yuan to100 yuan. 4．中国政府成立了一支科学家团队，旨在发现新型抗疟疾疗法，屠呦呦入选首批研究人员。 【答案】A team of scientists aiming to discover new therapies for malaria was established by the Chinese government, with Tu Youyou among the first researchers. 【详解】考查分词作定语及with复合结构。分析句子结构，可以将“旨在……”作为“科学家团队”的后置定语，“旨在……”翻译成aim to do，它和逻辑主语科学家团队呈主动关系，所以使用现在分词的形式；“发现新型抗疟疾疗法”可以翻译成discover new therapies for malaria。“成立”翻译成establish，和主语a team of scientists为被动关系，且陈述过去的事情，所以“中国政府成立了一支科学家团队”翻译成A team of scientists was established by the Chinese government。“屠呦呦入选……”这句话可以使用with的复合结构来进行翻译，翻译为with Tu Youyou among the first researchers。故整句可翻译为A team of scientists aiming to discover new therapies for malaria was established by the Chinese government, with Tu Youyou among the first researchers. 5．我能看见第一片落叶。 【答案】I can see the first leaf falling. 【详解】考查情态动词、非谓语动词。表示“我”用I，作主语。表示“能”用情态动词can。表示“看见”用see，位于情态动词can后，see用原形。表示“第一片叶子”用the first leaf，作宾语。表示“落下”用fall，用现在分词，作宾补。故翻译为I can see the first leaf falling. 6．我听到她在隔壁房间唱歌。 【答案】I heard her singing in the next room. 【详解】考查固定句型和非谓语动词。句中主语“我”的英文为I，谓语动词“听”为hear，宾语“她”为人称代词的宾格形式her，与sing之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示正在发生的事情。hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事（强调动作正在进行）。“在隔壁房间”in the next room为地点状语。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故翻译为I heard her singing in the next room. 7．我不知不觉突然在街上跑了起来。 【答案】I found myself running down the street. 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“我”应用I；表示“发现某人不知不觉地做某事”应用find sb. doing sth.；表示“我自己”应用myself；表示“在街上跑”应用running down the street，running为现在分词作宾补；此处陈述过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时，故翻译为：I found myself running down the street。 8．受到我的话的鼓舞，David伸出双臂并抱住了我，微笑着说：“我可以做到！”(汉译英) 【答案】Inspired by my words, David held out his arms and hugged me, saying with a smile “I can make it!” 【详解】考查动词（短语）、名词和非谓语动词。句子在描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时；“受到我的话的鼓舞”可处理为过去分词短语inspired by…“受到……的鼓舞”，作原因状语，表被动，“我的话”可用名词短语my words；主语是David，“伸出双臂”可用动词短语hold out his arms，“抱住”可用动词hug，其宾语“我”用代词me，两个动作之间是顺承关系，用并列连词and连接；“微笑着说……”可处理为现在分词短语saying…“说……”，作伴随状语，表主动，“微笑着”可用介词with和名词a smile搭配，“我可以做到”可表述为I can make it。故可译为：Inspired by my words, David held out his arms and hugged me, saying with a smile “I can make it!” 9．被老师的话鼓舞，Lucy举起了手，低声说：“我能试试。” (汉译英) 【答案】Inspired by the teacher’s words, Lucy raised her hand, whispering, “I can have a try.” 【详解】考查动词、名词。句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。“被老师的话鼓舞”译为inspired by the teacher’s words，使用过去分词，作状语，“举起了手”译为raise her hand，“低声说”译为whisper，使用现在分词，作状语，“我能试试。”译为I can have a try，故翻译为Inspired by the teacher’s words, Lucy raised her hand, whispering, “I can have a try.” 10．对这四个强壮的人，狼可能会感到受到威胁，开始撤退。 【答案】Facing the four strong men, the wolf might feel threatened, starting to withdraw. 【详解】考查动词、名词及形容词。“对这四个强壮的人”可以理解为“面对这四个强壮的人”，译为face the four strong men，使用现在分词，作状语；“狼”译为wolf，表特指，使用定冠词，“可能会”使用情态动词might，“感到受到威胁”译为feel threatened，位于情态动词之后，使用动词原形，“开始撤退”译为start to withdraw，使用现在分词，作状语。故翻译为Facing the four strong men, the wolf might feel threatened, starting to withdraw. ( 1 / 15 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 The world online (译林版2020必修第三册) 单元语法多题型综合练（现在分词作定语,状语和宾语补足语） Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．There is evidence (indicate) that listening to soft music can reduce stress. 2．The national park has a large collection of wildlife, (range) from butterflies to elephants. 3．The meeting (hold) now is significant. 4．The football team, (consist of ) 22 players and 3 coaches, was set up about three years ago. 5．Our comfort foods (vary) from person to person have shaped our lives. 6．The book, (contain) valuable insights into modern art, is a must-read for students in the field. 7．Tanghulu, also known as bingtang hulu, is a traditional Chinese snack (consist) of hardened sugarcoated fruits on a stick. 8．He is part of a team (consist) of 15 members. 9．Advertisements (feature) talented athletes tend to get more attention online. 10．A study (involve) long-distance runners is being done at the Medical Center. 11．The bell rang, (signal) that school was over. 12．The journey takes about two hours, (depend) on the traffic. 13． (judge) by their necklaces, they cared about their appearance indeed. 14． (abuse) his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends, he is now under investigation. 15． (walk) in the street with his dog (follow) him, he felt really free and pleased. 16． (go) there by plane, you’ll arrive tomorrow morning. 17． (spend) nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel. 18． (observe) the monkeys’ playful movements, the tourists couldn’t help but smile and took photos. 19． (look) at the starry sky, the girl lay on the grass, (bury) in thought. 20． (devote) herself to her work, Tu Youyou made a lot of achievements. 21．Someone spotted him (leave) the building soon afterwards. 22．Don’t have the students (study) all day. 23．Many people observed the ship (leave) the harbor. 24．I can’t have you (speak) to your mother in a rude manner. 25．Chen Wei, a high school student in Beijing, had his dinner (interrupt) when he heard someone (scream) for help. 26．On my way to school, I happened to see an old man (lie) on the ground and helped him to hospital.   27．She heard the wind (whistle) through the trees and felt a little frightened. 28．As it was raining heavily, the farmers helplessly watched the crops (flood). 29．The 4-year-old boy was caught (surf) the Internet, with eyes glued to the little screen. 30．He was so humorous that he had us (laugh) all through the meal. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．这条石桥历史悠久，可追溯到17世纪。 This stone bridge has a long history the 17th century. 2．现在有越来越多的年轻人在大城市闯世界，并梦想着一夜暴富。 Nowadays there are more and more young people in big cities and dreaming of overnight. 3．而其他人想要的则是展示重大历史事件或神话故事的绘画。 Others wanted paintings . 4．有很多学生在操场上打篮球。 There are many students on the playground. 5．这个属于中国的岛屿通过一条桥和大陆相连。 The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge. 6．亨利走在街上，手里捏着钞票。 Henry is walking along the street . 7．过去几年里，这个国家经历了艰难的时期，遭受了几次大地震。 In the last few years, the country has had a hard time, . 8．没有什么能比躺在草地中央凝视着夜空让人感到更高兴的事儿了。 There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, . 9．一听到有声音，他们立刻就停止谈话。 , they immediately stopped talking. 10．他撞在石头上，牛奶四处飞溅。 He crashed into the stone, . 11．我在等朋友，突然发现在离我不远处有个人正盯着我。 I was waiting for my friend when I suddenly . 12．那位年轻的女士，抱着一个熟睡的婴儿，漫步在大街上。 The young woman, , was wandering in the street. 13．当我在2004年返回伦敦时，我发现自己徘徊在南岸，在那里待了几个小时。 When I returned to London in 2004, I down to Southbank, spending hours there. 14．我突然感到自己被重重地打了一拳。 I suddenly felt myself by a heavy fist. 15．当我进入房间时，随着新年的来临，我发现她正忙着做剪纸。 When I entered the room, I as the New Year’s Day was approaching. Ⅲ 句型转换 1．The students who are working in the country will be back tomorrow. →The students will be back tomorrow. 2．We can keep in contact with someone who lives on the other side of the world within seconds. (用动词-ing形式改写句子) We can keep in contact with someone . 3．This book is mainly about an important competition among wizards. It took place at Hogwarts over the course of the school year.(用现在分词升级) 4．The city of Heyuan consists of 5 counties. It has a population of about 3,240,000.(用现在分词短语作定语) 5．30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They hold the belief that space exploration is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. （用非谓语动词升级句） 6．From that day on, he put down his hoe and waited by the stump for a second hare to turn up, but no luck.（用现在分词升级句） 7．Nan Hua temple is located 22 kilometres away from shaoguan, right at the river bank of caoxi and it dates back to 1, 500 years ago. (分词作状语) 1,500 years ago, Nan Hua temple is located 22 kilometres away from shaoguan, right at the river bank of caoxi. 8．She saw her 4-year-old son who was offering guests the Wi-Fi password. (用动词-ing形式改写句子) She saw her 4-year-old son . 9．As the college entrance examination is drawing near, some students are getting more and more nervous. →(用with复合结构) , some students are getting more and more nervous. 10．He found that his son was surrounded by papers and he was looking very worried. → He found his son by papers and very worried. Ⅲ.翻译 1．本次科技展的重头戏是一场最新科技成果的发布会。 2．环境保护是当今全球面临的重大问题之一，需要每个人的努力。 . 3．街口的小店提供各种各样的生活必需品，价格在10元到100元不等。 4．中国政府成立了一支科学家团队，旨在发现新型抗疟疾疗法，屠呦呦入选首批研究人员。 5．我能看见第一片落叶。 6．我听到她在隔壁房间唱歌。 7．我不知不觉突然在街上跑了起来。 8．受到我的话的鼓舞，David伸出双臂并抱住了我，微笑着说：“我可以做到！”(汉译英) 9．被老师的话鼓舞，Lucy举起了手，低声说：“我能试试。” (汉译英) 10．对这四个强壮的人，狼可能会感到受到威胁，开始撤退。 ( 1 / 5 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$