Unit 2 Body language单元单词变形短语语法句型知识点复习题-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(沪教牛津版)

2025-02-17
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班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Body language 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题1.5分,共45分) 1.Language is a major means of (communicate). 2.I think you were correct to the offer. (rejection) 3.The book that my dad gave me on my 14th birthday has special (mean) to me. 4.Before drinking, you’d better (shake) the bottle. 5.I’m sure great changes (take) place in China in the next twenty years. 6.Timely helps to improve the relations among people. (communicate) 7.It is unfair to judge him by his (appear). 8. (impress) yourself in a proper way is very important. 9.The old man is (cross) his arms. I guess he’s unhappy. 10.The film was so (bore) that many people fell asleep at the cinema. 11.It is said that your (appear) also communicates things. 12.I feel (bore) with the film. Would you please change another one? 13. (gesture) are very important in communication as well. 14.Tony is only five years old, but he can speak three (language): English, French and a little Chinese. 15.I like the (express) on your face. It shows that you are sunny. 16.It is important for us to find the true (mean) of success. 17.Seconds , the machine started by itself. (late) 18.Mary (nod)to greet me as I saw her in the neighborhood yesterday. 19.I can’t stand soap operas because they’re . (meaning) 20.—How many (language) can you speak? —Three. 21.Once you look at him carefully, you will find his (appear) is quite different now. 22.Lucy made a good (impress) on her new English teacher. 23.The children quickly got (bore)with staying indoors. 24.In the end, he (nod) his head and accepted our recommendations. 25.Before (cross) the road, you should have a look at both ways. 26.If you want the job, you are (require) to fill in the form first. 27.We should learn to have a (communicate) with different people in different fields. 28.There are many patients (wait) for the doctor to come. 29.Did you see a star (shine) in the sky at the party last night? 30.It’s proper for us (shake) hands with others when we are first introduced to each other. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 31.These war movies always (使想起) people of the war years. 32.My hometown (拥有,抓住) all my best childhood memories and I love it. 33.You are in such a hurry. What’s the (事情,问题)? 34.He got out of the car and walked (朝……方向) the house. 35.Can you take a (信息) for me? 36.Good (交流) is the key to our success. 37.Mike is so confident that he always (接受) the challenge. 38.I want to know the (意思) of this new word. 39.If you feel it’s right, you can (点头). 40.The (表情) on her face shows that she is very angry. 41.English is an important foreign (语言). 42.Betty is a beautiful (女士). 43.The movie made us (无聊的). 44.Ann put the apples into the cup with yogurt, and (摇晃)it to mix them up. 45.There was a child (躺) on the ground. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分) 46.老师提醒我们明天不要迟到。 The teacher us not be late tomorrow. 47.天安门广场对所有中国人来说意义非凡。 Tian’anmen Square to all Chinese people. 48.老师提醒学生要遵守交通规则,否则会有生命危险。 The teacher , or they might put their lives in danger. 49.这几年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes have in my hometown over the years. 50.我们给别人留下好印象是很重要的。 important us to a good impression others. 51.她拒绝接受我们的邀请。 She to our invitation. 52.妮妮是一位穿着讲究的女士。 Ni Ni is a lady. 53.当我和其他人第一次见面时,我怎么才能给别人留下好的印象呢? When I meet people for the first time, how can I others? 54.他们握了握手,很快就开始聊起孩子们。 They and began talking about the children soon. 55.你双臂交叉有时也意味着你不喜欢某样东西。 Sometimes also means you don’t like something. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 阅读下面短文,用所给词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整。 Small talk is a good way 56 (kill) time and make friends. If you do travel to other countries, do you know what to say to start small talk with the people there? In Britain, the 57 (good) topic is the weather. British weather 58 (change) quite often. It’s also a safe topic. You can start small talk 59 (simple) by saying, “It’s a lovely day, isn’ t it?” Besides the weather, it’s good to talk about gardens with English people. For example, you could say, “Those flowers look really 60 (beauty), don’t they?” English people love their pets. So it’s also nice to begin with “What a lovely dog! What is 61 (it) name?” Of course, there are also a lot of topics you should avoid 62 (ask) during small talk. In Western 63 (country), don’t ask people “How old are you?” Age is usually a secret especially for women. Never ask, “How much money do you make?” It makes people 64 (comfortable). Don’t ask strangers whether they have a girlfriend or boyfriend. Politics (政治) or religion (宗教) is not a good topic for two people who have just 65 (meet) either. 阅读下面短文,在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。   Tears went out of my eyes when I talked to my mom on the phone. It was 7:30 in the evening and she was still 66 (work) in the fields. These are my parents. They are always working hard. My father works from seven in the morning 67 nine in the evening. And my mom is much 68 (busy) than him because all the housework is left to her. Besides, she also has to look after the vineyard (葡萄园). Every day she gets up early at 4:00 in the morning, and 69 (keep) on working till evening. One day I 70 (call) her at eight in the evening. She said,“I just got home from the vineyard and I haven’t had supper yet. I am 71 (wash) the clothes now.” 72 they are busy and tired, they never complained (抱怨) to me. For them, 73 happiest time is to be with me.Once my mom saw me walking towards home and she cried 74 (happy). Whenever I go back home,she always runs into the kitchen to cook something delicious for me. Dear Mom and Dad, I am your hope. I’ll take more exercise to keep 75 (health). I will study harder to be excellent at school. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案 1.communication 【详解】句意:语言是主要的沟通手段。means of“……的手段”,后跟名词communication“交流”。故填communication。 2.reject 【详解】句意:我认为你拒绝这个提议是对的。根据分析句子结构可知,本句为宾语从句,从句中需动词不定式作状语,rejection“拒绝”为名词,其动词为reject,to已给出,故填reject。 3.meanings 【详解】句意:爸爸在我14岁生日时送给我的那本书对我有特殊的意义。mean“意味着”,是动词,meaning“意思,意义”,是名词,有形容词special修饰,用名词,此处表示不止一个意义,用复数名词,故填meanings。 4.shake 【详解】句意:在喝之前,你最好摇一摇瓶子。根据题干可知,此处是“you’d better do sth”句型,意为“你最好做某事”,其中动词需用原形。shake意为“摇动”,符合句意。故填shake。 5.will take 【详解】句意:我相信在未来的二十年里,中国将会发生巨大的变化。由“in the next twenty years”可知,此题的时态为一般将来时,其结构是:will+动词原形。故填will take。 6.communication 【详解】句意:及时沟通有助于改善人与人之间的关系。根据分析句子成分可知,空处缺主语,需名词作主语,communicate“交流”为动词,其名词为communication,此处为不可数名词,故填communication。 7.appearance 【详解】句意:通过他的外貌判断他是不公平的。横线前是形容词性物主代词his,所以横线上是名词,将appear变为名词appearance。故填appearance。 8.Impressing 【详解】句意:以合适的方式给自己留下深刻印象是非常重要的。空处在句中作主语,应填动名词impressing“给……留下深刻印象”。故填Impressing。 9.crossing 【详解】句意:老人交叉着双臂。我猜他不开心。根据空格前的“is”以及“I guess he’s unhappy.”可知,本题考查现在进行时,描述老人可能因为不开心交叉双臂的动作正在进行中。根据现在进行时的结构:be+动词的现在分词,空格上填crossing。故填crossing。 10.boring 【详解】句意:这部电影很无聊,很多人在电影院睡着了。根据“was”可知,空处用形容词作表语,结合“The film”可知,此处形容物,用-ing形式的形容词。故填boring。 11.appearance 【详解】句意:据说你的外表也能传达一些东西。由“your…”可知,形容词性物主代词后接名词,appearance是其名词形式,意为“外表”。故填 appearance。 12.bored 【详解】句意:我对这个电影感到厌烦。你能换一个吗?bore为名词,置于感官动词feel后,应使用形容词形式作表语。bored和boring都是其形容词形式,前者人做主语,后者物做主语。由于本句主语是人,故本题应填bored,同时be/feel bored with也为固定短语“对……厌倦”。故填bored。 13.Gestures 【详解】句意:手势在交流中也很重要。所给词“gesture”是可数名词,意为“手势”;根据空格后的“are”可知,空格所填词是名词复数形式。所填词位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Gestures。 14.languages 【详解】句意:托尼只有五岁,但他会说三种语言:英语、法语和一点汉语。由“three”可知,后接可数名词复数形式。故填languages。 15.expression 【详解】句意:我喜欢你脸上的表情。这表明你很阳光。分析句子可知,谓语动词like后应跟宾语,又由the及on your face可知,此处应用名词,指“你脸上的表情”。express的名词形式为expression,意为“表情”。故填expression。 16.meaning 【详解】句意:对我们来说,找到成功的真正意义是很重要的。根据“true”可知,其为形容词,修饰名词;mean“意思是”,为动词,mean的名词是meaning“意义”,不可数。故填meaning。 17.later 【详解】句意:几秒钟后,机器自动启动了。根据“Seconds”和单词提示可知,空处应填副词later,用来表示机器启动发生的时间,即几秒钟之后。故填later。 18.nodded 【详解】句意:当我昨天在街区看到她时,Mary点头向我问候。根据句意及“as I saw him in the neighborhood yesterday.” 可知,此句是用as引导的时间状语从句,且从句用的是一般过去时,主句也要一般过去时,故填nod的过去式nodded。故填nodded。 19.meaningless 【详解】句意:我不能忍受肥皂剧,因为它们毫无意义。根据所给词和前半句“I can’t stand soap operas”可知,此句是说因为它们没有意义。meaningless“毫无意义的”,形容词作表语,故填meaningless。 20.languages 【详解】句意:——你会说几种语言?——三种语言。how many多少,后面跟可数名词复数,language的复数是languages。故填languages。 21.appearance 【详解】句意:一旦你仔细观察他,你会发现他现在的样子完全不同了。appear是动词,his后加名词appearance“外貌”。故填appearance。 22.impression 【详解】句意:露西给她的新英语老师留下了很好的印象。make a good impression on sb“给某人留下好印象”,固定短语。故填impression。 23.bored 【详解】句意:孩子们很快就厌倦了待在室内。bore“令人厌烦”,动词,此处应用形容词bored表示“感到厌倦的/无聊的”,修饰人,作表语。故填bored。 24.nodded 【详解】句意:最后他点了点头,接受了我们的建议。根据“accepted”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填nodded。 25.crossing 【详解】句意:在过马路之前,你应该先看看两边。before是介词,后接doing形式,故填crossing。 26.required 【详解】句意:如果你想要这份工作,你必须先填写表格。be required to do sth.“被要求做某事”。故填required。 27.communication 【详解】句意:我们应该学会与不同领域的不同的人进行交流。communicate“交流”,动词;communication“交流”,名词;have a communication“交流”。故填communication。 28.waiting 【详解】句意:有许多病人等着医生来。本句是现在分词做后置定语,动词和前面修饰的名词是主动关系,用现在分词做后置定语,如果动词和前面修饰的名词是被动关系,用过去分词做后置定语。本句patients和后面的动词短语是主动关系,故用现在分词做后置定语,填 waiting 。 29.shining 【详解】句意:昨天晚会你看到天上的星星在闪吗?see sb doing“看到某人正在做某事”,空格处填动词的现在分词作宾补,故填shining。 30.to shake 【详解】句意:当我们第一次被介绍给对方时,我们与他人握手是正确的。shake hands“握手”,句子是结构“it is adj. for sb. to do sth.”,意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”,动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to shake。 31.remind 【详解】句意:这些战争电影总是让人们想起战争年代。remind“使想起”,时态为一般现在时,主语是复数“These war movies”,动词用原形。故填remind。 32.holds 【详解】句意:我的家乡拥有我所有最美好的童年记忆,我爱它。hold“拥有,抓住”,结合“love”,可知此处时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数My hometown,动词用三单形式。故填holds。 33.matter 【详解】句意:你如此着急。怎么了?根据汉语提示可知此处应用名词“matter”,根据“is”可知用单数即可,What’s the matter“怎么了”。故填matter。 34.towards 【详解】句意:他下了车,朝房子走去。towards“朝……方向”,为介词;walk towards“朝……走”。故填towards。 35.message 【详解】句意:你能帮我捎个口信吗?take a message for sb“为某人捎口信”,为固定短语。故填message。 36.communication 【详解】句意:好的交流是我们成功的关键。根据“Good...is ”可知空缺处应为单数名词“交流”,故填communication。 37.accepts 【详解】句意:Mike太自信了以致于他总是接受挑战。accept“接受”,根据“always”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,动词填三单式。故填accepts。 38.meaning 【详解】句意:我想知道这个新词的意思。meaning“意思”,the meaning of“……的意思”。故填meaning。 39.nod 【详解】句意:如果你觉得是对的,你可以点头。nod“点头”,can是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填nod。 40.expression/look 【详解】句意:她脸上的表情表明她很生气。expression/look“表情”,根据谓语动词“shows”可知,主语为单数。故填expression/look。 41.language 【详解】句意:英语是一门重要的外语。language“语言”,可数名词,由“an”可知,用其单数形式。故填language。 42.lady 【详解】句意:贝蒂是一位漂亮的女士。“女士”lady,a后接其单数形式。故填lady。 43.bored 【详解】句意:那部电影让我们无聊。bored“无聊的”,形容词作宾补。故填bored。 44.shook 【详解】句意:Ann把苹果和酸奶放进杯子里,摇晃杯子把它们混合越来。“摇晃”是及物动词shake。根据“put”可知句子采用一般过去时,动词shake的过去式为shook。故填shook。 45.lying 【详解】句意:有个孩子躺在地上。根据中文提示,lie“躺”符合题意,“there be+主语+doing sth”是固定句式,动词要填现在分词。故填lying。 46. reminded to 【详解】根据语境可知,这件事情发生在过去,用一般过去时态。根据中英文对照可知,本题考查短语remind sb not to do sth.“提醒某人不要去做某事”,remind过去式为reminded,故填reminded;to。 47. is/has meaningful/meaning 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处表达的意思是“是意义非凡的”或者“有意义”,其中“意义非凡的”可以使用be+形容词的系表结构来表示,主语是Tian’anmen Square,是单数,系动词使用is,meaningful“意义非凡的”;另外“有意义的”,has“有”,meaning“意义”,故填is/has;meaningful/meaning。 48.reminded the students to obey/follow the traffic rules 【详解】根据英汉对照可知,需要补充“提醒学生要遵守交通规则”,remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”;students“学生”;obey/follow动词“遵守”;traffic rules“交通规则”。老师“提醒”的动作已经发生,因此用过去式。故填reminded the students to obey/follow the traffic rules。 49. taken place 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,take place表示“发生”。结合have可知,本句是现在完成时,动词用过去分词。故填taken;place。 50. It’s for make on 【详解】分析题干可知,该句子的句型为it is+adj+for sb+to do sth“做某事对某人来说……的”,make a good impression on others“给别人留下好印象”。故填It’s;for;make;on。 51. refused accept 【详解】refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”;accept“接受”,动词。根据语境可知,此句为一般过去时,谓语动词refuse用过去式。故填refused;accept。 52.well-dressed 【详解】根据中英文对照,well-dressed “穿着讲究的”,形容词作定语。故填well-dressed。 53. make a good impression on 【详解】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少“留下好的印象”的英语表达。“留下好的印象”的英语表达为:make a good impression on,是动词短语,放在情态动词can后要用动词原形。故填make;a;good;impression;on。 54.shook their hands 【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“握了握手”,考查shake one’s hand“握手”,动词短语;根据“They…and began talking…”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词shake应用过去式shook,one’s改为their,hand变为复数形式hands。故填shook their hands。 55.crossing your arms 【详解】根据句意可知,空白处应填“双臂交叉”。cross交叉;your arms你的双臂;所以cross your arms意为“交叉你的双臂”,又因为cross your arms在句中作主语,动词cross应用动名词crossing。故填crossing your arms。 56.to kill 57.best 58.changes 59.simply 60.beautiful 61.its 62.asking 63.countries 64.uncomfortable 65.met 【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同国家应该如何开启适合的话题以及不适合谈论的话题。 56.句意:闲聊是消磨时间和结交朋友的好方法。根据“Small talk is a good way…time and make friends. ”以及提示词可知,此处用动词不定式作目的状语,表示闲聊的目的是为了消磨时间。故填to kill。 57.句意:在英国,最好的话题是讨论天气。根据“In Britain, the…topic is the weather.”以及提示词可知,此处用形容词最高级修饰名词topic,表示最好的话题。故填best。 58.句意:英国的天气变化很大。根据“British weather…quite often.”以及提示词可知,主语是weather,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填changes。 59.句意:你可以简单地说“今天是个好天气,不是吗?”来开始闲聊。根据“You can start small talk…by saying”以及提示词可知,simp“简单的”为形容词,此处用副词simply修饰动词start。故填simply。 60.句意:例如,你可以说“那些花看起来真漂亮,不是吗?”。根据“Those flowers look really…don’t they?”以及提示词可知,beauty“美景”为名词,此处用形容词beautiful修饰名词flowers。故填beautiful。 61.句意:多么可爱的狗啊!它叫什么名字?根据“What is…name?”以及提示词可知,it“它”为代词,此处用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词name。故填its。 62.句意:当然,也有很多话题是你在闲聊时应该避免问的。根据“Of course, there are also a lot of topics you should avoid…during small talk.”以及提示词可知,此处为固定短语avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”,因此用动词的ing形式。故填asking。 63.句意:在西方国家,不要问别人“你多大了?”。根据“In Western…don’t ask people ‘How old are you?’”以及提示词可知,此处用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填countries。 64.句意:它会让人感到不舒服。根据“It makes people…”以及提示词可知,此处是指那个问题会让人觉得不舒服,comfortable“舒服的”,其反义词为uncomfortable“不舒服”。故填uncomfortable。 65.句意:政治或宗教也不是两个刚认识的人之间的好话题。根据“Politics (政治) or religion (宗教) is not a good topic for two people who have just…either.”以及提示词可知,此处为现在完成时,动词用过去分词met。故填met。 66.working 67.to 68.busier 69.keeps 70.called 71.washing 72.Although/Though 73.the 74.happily 75.healthy 【导语】本文作者描述了父母对自己的爱。 66.句意:已经是晚上七点半了,她还在地里干活。be动词“was”和现在分词working构成过去进行时。故填working。 67.句意:我父亲从早上7点工作到晚上9点。from...to..“从……到……”,固定短语。故填to。 68.句意:我妈妈比他忙得多,因为所有的家务都留给了她。根据“than”可知,空处需用比较级。故填busier。 69.句意:她每天早上4点就起床,一直工作到晚上。“and”连接并列句,空处需用三单形式,与“gets up”形式一致。故填keeps。 70.句意:一天晚上八点我给她打了电话。根据“She said”可知,本句需用一般过去时,动词需用过去式。故填called。 71.句意:我现在正在洗衣服。be动词“am”与现在分词构成现在进行时。故填washing。 72.句意:虽然他们很忙很累,但他们从不向我抱怨。分析句子可知,前后句之间是让步关系,需用although/though。故填Although/Though。 73.句意:对他们来说,最快乐的时光就是和我在一起。分析句子可知,空处特指“和我在一起的快乐时光”,需用定冠词the。故填the。 74.句意:有一次我妈妈看到我朝家走,她高兴地哭了。修饰动词“cried”需用副词形式。故填happily。 75.句意:我会多做运动来保持健康。keep后跟形容词healthy“健康的”,作表语。故填healthy。 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 2 Body language单元单词变形短语语法句型知识点复习题-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(沪教牛津版)
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Unit 2 Body language单元单词变形短语语法句型知识点复习题-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(沪教牛津版)
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Unit 2 Body language单元单词变形短语语法句型知识点复习题-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(沪教牛津版)
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