精品解析：河南省三门峡市灵宝市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

河南省三门峡市灵宝市2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试 英语试题 一、听力理解（20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 每段对话读两遍. 1. Who is going to play tennis? A. Sam. B. Alice. C. Bob. 2. What will Steve take part in? A. The relay race. B. The long jump. C. The high jump. 3. What does Jason like doing on weekends? A. Playing the piano. B. Listening to music. C. Watching TV. 4. What will Bob drink? A. Milk. B. Coffee. C. Juice. 5. What’s Betty going to do this afternoon? A. To go to a movie with Tom. B. To do her homework at home. C. To cheer her brother on. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a cough. 2. How often should the boy take the medicine? A. Once a day. B Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 1. How often does John run? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 2. What does John advise Kate to do? A. To go running with him. B. To swim in her free time. C. To stop reading novels. 1. What does the speaker think of rock music? A. Exciting. B. Cool. C. Noisy. 2. Who likes jazz best? A. Amy. B. Mike. C. Lucy. 3. What kind of music does the speaker’s father like? A. Classical music. B. Pop music. C. Country music. 1. What did Henry do last Saturday? A. He went swimming. B. He climbed mountains. C. He played tennis. 2. What did Kate use to do on weekends? A. Go fishing. B. Watch TV. C. Read books. 3. When will Kate go for a picnic? A. Next Sunday. B. This Sunday. C. This Saturday. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容, 填写表格中所缺单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Dennis﹣A healthy boy After school: he usually1. 　 　 His eating habits: he never drinks2. 　 　 he seldom has sweet food, because it makes him3. he drinks4. 　 　every day About sleep: he sleeps for5. 　 　hours every night 二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题10分, 共40分） 阅读下面四篇材料, 然后按文后要求做题. After-school club Come and have fun together! Time: Mondays: 4:15 p. m.﹣5:15 p. m. Wednesdays: 4:30 p. m.﹣5:45 p. m. Place: Room 201, Building 5 Activities: Mondays: cooking Wednesdays: painting Fee (费用): Mondays:￥7 Wednesdays:￥9 *Free drinks. To know more about our club, email us at afterschoolclub@hotmail. com. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What time does the activity begin on Mondays? A. At 4: 15 p. m. B. At 4: 30 p. m. C. At 5: 15 p. m. D. At 5: 45 p. m. 2. How many activities are there in the club? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 3. How much should Tom and his friend Nike pay if they go to the club on Wednesday? A. ￥7. B. ￥9. C. ￥16. D. ￥18. 4. Students can get more information about the club by ________. A. B. C. D. 5. The text (文本) is a ________. A. poem B. note C. letter D. Poster (海报) I turned on the TV after breakfast this morning. The news was about terrible things happening in the world as usual (像往常一样). I found when I watched the news on TV, I often felt like the only things on TV were bad news. My heart was heavy on hearing the news. And I would ask myself “Is this the real world?” and “What should I do?” I had the same feeling today. So, I turned the TV off. Then I opened up my record player (唱机), took out a record and put it on. The room was full of wonderful music. My daughter bought the record player for me a few years ago, and I thanked her in my heart for buying it for me. Just as I was thinking of my daughter, I looked out of the window and saw her across the road. She was standing between two bowls of cat food, watching the cats eating. I knew that when the cats finished eating, she would go to another place to feed other animals like birds in the trees. Seeing her acts of love warmed my heart. And at that time, the answers washed over me: “Although some bad things happen, our world is still a wonderful place. And some people are trying to make it a better world! We can be one of them.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How did the writer often feel when watching the news on TV? A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Excited. D. Surprised. 7. What did the writer do after she turned the TV off ? A. He fed his cats. B He turned on the music. C. He bought a new record player. D. He opened the window. 8. What warmed the writer’s heart? A. The beautiful trees. B. A piece of good news. C. The love between animals. D. His daughter’s acts of love. 9. Which of the following pictures shows the same message as the passage (文章)? A. B. C. D. 10. What is the best title for the passage ? A. A better life B. A wonderful world C. The best gift D. My daughter How would you like to pay when you go shopping? Cash (现金) payment (支付)? Mobile payment? People in China may pay by WeChat on the phones. We don’t use paper money very often. While WeChat Pay is now a part of life in our country, this way of paying also appears in other countries. A lot of foreign companies (公司) and traders (交易者), about 13 foreign countries have WeChat Pay services for Chinese travellers. Is it good or bad to use WeChat Pay? Will people no longer use paper money in the future? Some discussions appear on the Internet. “I don’t think so. Nearly half of Chinese people live in the countryside. People there can’t enjoy it without good Internet service. And most old people like to use paper money,” said Winnie. Steven said, “WeChat Pay is convenient and safe. We needn’t tell if the money is real or fake. But paper money is just the opposite (相反). We should encourage people to use WeChat pay more.” “For a long time, people will use different payment ways,” said Sunshine. “Traders should allow people to choose the ways they like to pay.” Will paper money disappear in the future? What’s your opinion about it? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. When we pay by WeChat, we need to use our ________. A. wallets B. phones C. paper money D. ID cards 12. Winnie thinks that ________. A. WeChat Pay is convenient and safe B. it is not safe if people don’t use paper money C. paper money is more popular among old people D. people in the countryside can use WeChat Pay well 13. The underlined word “fake” in Paragraph 5 may means “ ________”. A. 脏的 B. 假的 C. 麻烦的 D. 残缺的 14. From the passage, we can know ________. A. Chinese travellers can use WeChat Pay in about 13 foreign countries B. paper money will surely disappear in the future C. only Chinese people use WeChat Pay D. people use WeChat Pay more than paper money in the world 15. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Cash payment in the future B. WeChat payment in the world C. Is it good or bad to use WeChat Pay? D. Why do people use WeChat? What can you do when you don’t want to do homework? You know it has to be done, but it’s the last thing you want to do. How can you deal with the problem? ____16____ Set goals for yourself. Your goals don’t have to be big. ____17____ Start by setting goals you can reach easily. Take a plan and write it down. ____18____ Because something about the written words make it harder to forget. Once you write it down, it’s easier to carry it out. Use rewards (奖励) to mark (做记号) your progress. If you have completed part of your homework, you should take a break. ____19____ Or you could even “allow” yourself to go to a movie on Friday. ____20____ If you don’t ask, your parents will never know what trouble you have. So they won’t be able to give you helpful advice. These suggestions above could work on you Try them out. It’s time to take action now. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. In fact, the smaller, the better. B. Here is some advice to help you. C. Why should you write it down? D. Ask your parents for help. E. You could also eat something you like. 三、完形填空（15小题, 共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Archie was a boy and he had some dreams. All his dreams were full of happiness. They kept him ____21____. He often built the things which ____22____ in his dreams. One day, Archie ____23____ of building the best and the biggest park. But when he told his friends about it, they said, “Get a job. You can ____24____ build such a park.” So Archie found a job ____25____ a policeman. It was a good job, but Archie didn’t like it. It wasn’t ____26____ he wanted. So Archie ____27____ his job. Archie thought about his dream again. ____28____ his friends didn’t believe his dreams, he decided to have a try. He thought that no matter how difficult it was, he should believe in ____29____. It was hard to ____30____ the park. But it was very ____31____ for Archie. When he ____32____ all the work, people came from everywhere. They loved all the fun things in the ____33____. Archie was happy to see his ____34____ come true. He learned that things could be much ____35____ than they sometimes seemed to be. And Archie’s story tells us: if you stick to (坚持) your dream, you can make it too. 21. A. happy B. sad C. dark D. tired 22. A. lost B. appeared C. sold D. waited 23. A. heard B. felt C. reminded D. dreamed 24. A. never B. almost C. always D. often 25. A. for B. as C. from D. with 26. A. how B. why C. when D. what 27. A. went on B. put up C. gave up D. gave away 28. A. Because B. Until C. But D. Though 29. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. myself 30. A. clean B. close C. build D. describe 31. A. difficult B. boring C. interesting D. dangerous 32. A. started B. finished C. touched D. caught 33. A. factory B. school C. office D. park 34. A. life B. dream C. interest D. news 35. A. worse B. less C. better D. fewer 四、语篇填空（15小题, 共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 we help friend when such place be have grow through I’m Erica and I’m from England. I started to skateboard when I ____36____ still a child. Now skateboarding is more than a hobby for me. It ____37____ me make friends and learn about new places. Before I came to Beijing, I learned something about it from books. When I arrived here, I went skateboarding around the city. It helped me find Beijing is ____38____ a beautiful city with a long history. It has lots of old and modern buildings. There are so many interesting ____39____ to visit. What’s more, there are lots of cool places to skate. I met some great skaters ____40____ I came to Beijing. They were kind and ____41____. We were from different countries, but we were all skateboarding lovers and ____42____ a great time together. The number of skateboarders is ____43____ in China, and I’m happy to be a part of it! ____44____ skateboarding, I’ve made friends from all around the world. Skateboarding brings _____45_____ together! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 As teenagers we should always keep safety in mind. But how can we keep safe? Here ___46___ some of my suggestions. First, we should be careful when we make friends, especially online. Second, if we are ___47___danger, we must call ___48___ police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe. Also, we should eat healthily and safely. Eating the bad food ___49___ be bad for our health. Last but not least, summer is coming, and we must remember it’s dangerous ___50___ swim in the river. In short, safety must come first! 五、补全对话（5小题, 共10分） 根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Alex! Nice to meet you here! B: Hi, Susan! ____51____! A: Alex, I called you at this time last night, but no one answered. B: ____52____! I left my phone at home. A: ____53____? B: I was playing table tennis with my sister at the square nearby when you called me. A: Sounds like fun. ____54____? B: I went back home at around 8: 30 p. m. Then I finished my homework. A: A great boy! B: ____55____. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 生活中有些人或事对我们而言是非常重要的。请根据以下信息和要求写一篇题为“______is important to me”的短文。 要点： 1. 什么人或事对你而言是非常重要的？ 2. 为什么对你来说非常重要？ 要求： 1. 请补全标题，如My mother/The Internet/Keeping healthy/Running/Reading ... 2. 词数 100左右； 3. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名。 ________ is important to me ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河南省三门峡市灵宝市2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试 英语试题 一、听力理解（20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 每段对话读两遍. 1. Who is going to play tennis? A. Sam. B. Alice. C. Bob. 2. What will Steve take part in? A. The relay race. B. The long jump. C. The high jump. 3. What does Jason like doing on weekends? A. Playing the piano. B. Listening to music. C. Watching TV. 4. What will Bob drink? A. Milk. B. Coffee. C. Juice. 5. What’s Betty going to do this afternoon? A. To go to a movie with Tom. B. To do her homework at home. C. To cheer her brother on. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a cough. 2. How often should the boy take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 1. How often does John run? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 2. What does John advise Kate to do? A. To go running with him. B. To swim in her free time. C. To stop reading novels. 1. What does the speaker think of rock music? A. Exciting. B. Cool. C. Noisy. 2 Who likes jazz best? A. Amy. B. Mike. C. Lucy. 3. What kind of music does the speaker’s father like? A. Classical music. B. Pop music. C. Country music. 1. What did Henry do last Saturday? A. He went swimming. B. He climbed mountains. C. He played tennis. 2. What did Kate use to do on weekends? A. Go fishing. B. Watch TV. C. Read books. 3. When will Kate go for a picnic? A. Next Sunday. B. This Sunday. C. This Saturday. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容, 填写表格中所缺单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Dennis﹣A healthy boy After school: he usually1. 　 　 His eating habits: he never drinks2. 　 　 he seldom has sweet food, because it makes him3. he drinks4. 　 　every day About sleep: he sleeps for5. 　 　hours every night 二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题10分, 共40分） 阅读下面四篇材料, 然后按文后要求做题. After-school club Come and have fun together! Time: Mondays: 4:15 p. m.﹣5:15 p. m. Wednesdays: 4:30 p. m.﹣5:45 p. m. Place: Room 201, Building 5 Activities: Mondays: cooking Wednesdays: painting Fee (费用): Mondays:￥7 Wednesdays:￥9 *Free drinks. To know more about our club, email us at afterschoolclub@hotmail. com. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What time does the activity begin on Mondays? A. At 4: 15 p. m. B. At 4: 30 p. m. C. At 5: 15 p. m. D. At 5: 45 p. m. 2. How many activities are there in the club? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 3. How much should Tom and his friend Nike pay if they go to the club on Wednesday? A. ￥7. B. ￥9. C. ￥16. D. ￥18. 4. Students can get more information about the club by ________. A. B. C. D. 5. The text (文本) is a ________. A. poem B. note C. letter D. Poster (海报) 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是一则关于课后俱乐部的广告。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mondays: 4:15 p. m.﹣5:15 p. m. ”可知周一活动开始的时间是下午4点15分。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mondays: cooking Wednesdays: painting”可知，俱乐部有两项活动。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Wednesdays:￥9”可知，他们应该付9+9＝18元。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To know more about our club, email us at afterschoolclub@hotmail. com.”可知，想要了解更多可以发邮件。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章介绍了课后俱乐部的活动时间、地点、活动内容、费用以及获取更多信息的方式等，这符合海报的特点。故选D。 I turned on the TV after breakfast this morning. The news was about terrible things happening in the world as usual (像往常一样). I found when I watched the news on TV, I often felt like the only things on TV were bad news. My heart was heavy on hearing the news. And I would ask myself “Is this the real world?” and “What should I do?” I had the same feeling today. So, I turned the TV off. Then I opened up my record player (唱机), took out a record and put it on. The room was full of wonderful music. My daughter bought the record player for me a few years ago, and I thanked her in my heart for buying it for me. Just as I was thinking of my daughter I looked out of the window and saw her across the road. She was standing between two bowls of cat food, watching the cats eating. I knew that when the cats finished eating, she would go to another place to feed other animals like birds in the trees. Seeing her acts of love warmed my heart. And at that time, the answers washed over me: “Although some bad things happen, our world is still a wonderful place. And some people are trying to make it a better world! We can be one of them.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How did the writer often feel when watching the news on TV? A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Excited. D. Surprised. 7. What did the writer do after she turned the TV off ? A. He fed his cats. B. He turned on the music. C. He bought a new record player. D. He opened the window. 8. What warmed the writer’s heart? A. The beautiful trees. B. A piece of good news. C. The love between animals. D. His daughter’s acts of love. 9. Which of the following pictures shows the same message as the passage (文章)? A. B. C. D. 10. What is the best title for the passage ? A. A better life B. A wonderful world C. The best gift D. My daughter 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在观看负面新闻后感到心情沉重，但通过女儿的爱心行为，意识到世界仍然美好，有些人正在努力让世界变得更好。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My heart was heavy on hearing the news.”可知，作者在看电视新闻时经常感到心情很沉重。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I had the same feeling today. So, I turned the TV off. Then I opened up my record player (唱机), took out a record and put it on.”可知，关掉电视后打开了唱机。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just as I was thinking of my daughter, I looked out of the window and saw her across the road…Seeing her acts of love warmed my heart.”可知，他女儿的爱心之举温暖了作者的心。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And at that time, the answers washed over me: ‘Although some bad things happen, our world is still a wonderful place. And some people are trying to make it a better world! We can be one of them.’”可知，通过女儿的爱心行为，作者意识到世界仍然美好，有些人正在努力让世界变得更好，结合选项可推知，帮助老人过马路是和文章显示了一样的信息。故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“And at that time, the answers washed over me: ‘Although some bad things happen, our world is still a wonderful place. And some people are trying to make it a better world! We can be one of them.’”并通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者在观看负面新闻后感到心情沉重，但通过女儿的爱心行为，意识到世界仍然美好，有些人正在努力让世界变得更好，B项符合。故选B。 How would you like to pay when you go shopping? Cash (现金) payment (支付)? Mobile payment? People in China may pay by WeChat on the phones. We don’t use paper money very often. While WeChat Pay is now a part of life in our country, this way of paying also appears in other countries. A lot of foreign companies (公司) and traders (交易者), about 13 foreign countries have WeChat Pay services for Chinese travellers. Is it good or bad to use WeChat Pay? Will people no longer use paper money in the future? Some discussions appear on the Internet. “I don’t think so. Nearly half of Chinese people live in the countryside. People there can’t enjoy it without good Internet service. And most old people like to use paper money,” said Winnie. Steven said, “WeChat Pay is convenient and safe. We needn’t tell if the money is real or fake. But paper money is just the opposite (相反). We should encourage people to use WeChat pay more.” “For a long time, people will use different payment ways,” said Sunshine. “Traders should allow people to choose the ways they like to pay.” Will paper money disappear in the future? What’s your opinion about it? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. When we pay by WeChat, we need to use our ________. A. wallets B. phones C. paper money D. ID cards 12. Winnie thinks that ________. A. WeChat Pay is convenient and safe B. it is not safe if people don’t use paper money C. paper money is more popular among old people D. people in the countryside can use WeChat Pay well 13. The underlined word “fake” in Paragraph 5 may means “ ________”. A. 脏的 B. 假的 C. 麻烦的 D. 残缺的 14. From the passage, we can know ________. A. Chinese travellers can use WeChat Pay in about 13 foreign countries B. paper money will surely disappear in the future C. only Chinese people use WeChat Pay D. people use WeChat Pay more than paper money in the world 15. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Cash payment in the future B. WeChat payment in the world C. Is it good or bad to use WeChat Pay? D. Why do people use WeChat? 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了微信支付在中国及部分外国国家的普及情况，以及人们对未来纸币使用前景的讨论。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People in China may pay by WeChat on the phones.”可知，当我们用微信支付时，需要使用手机，故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I don’t think so. Nearly half of Chinese people live in the countryside. People there can’t enjoy it without good Internet service. And most old people like to use paper money”可知，Winnie认为纸币在老年人中更受欢迎，故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“WeChat Pay is convenient and safe. We needn’t tell if the money is real or fake. But paper money is just the opposite (相反).”可知，微信支付方便安全，不需要辨别钱是真还是假，所以“fake”意思是“假的”，故选B。 14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A lot of foreign companies (公司) and traders (交易者), about 13 foreign countries have WeChat Pay services for Chinese travellers.”可知，中国游客可以在大约13个国家使用微信支付，故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Is it good or bad to use WeChat Pay? Will people no longer use paper money in the future? Some discussions appear on the Internet.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了使用微信支付是好还是坏，故选C。 What can you do when you don’t want to do homework? You know it has to be done, but it’s the last thing you want to do. How can you deal with the problem? ____16____ Set goals for yourself. Your goals don’t have to be big. ____17____ Start by setting goals you can reach easily. Take a plan and write it down. ____18____ Because something about the written words make it harder to forget. Once you write it down, it’s easier to carry it out. Use rewards (奖励) to mark (做记号) your progress. If you have completed part of your homework, you should take a break. ____19____ Or you could even “allow” yourself to go to a movie on Friday. ____20____ If you don’t ask, your parents will never know what trouble you have. So they won’t be able to give you helpful advice. These suggestions above could work on you. Try them out. It’s time to take action now. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. In fact, the smaller, the better. B. Here is some advice to help you. C. Why should you write it down? D. Ask your parents for help. E. You could also eat something you like. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文针对不想做作业的问题提出了几个建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“How can you deal with the problem?”和下文“Set goals for yourself...Take a plan and write it down...Use rewards (奖励) to mark (做记号) your progress.”可知，下文针对上文的问题提出了几个建议，所以空处用于引出下文。选项B“这里有一些建议可以帮助你。”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Your goals don’t have to be big.”可知，你的目标不必很大。选项A“其实越小越好。”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Because something about the written words make it harder to forget. Once you write it down, it’s easier to carry it out.”可知，空处应询问为什么要把计划写下来。选项C“为什么要把它写下来？”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Use rewards (奖励) to mark (做记号) your progress.”可知，空处的内容和奖励自己有关。选项E“你也可以吃你喜欢的东西。”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据下文“If you don’t ask, your parents will never know what trouble you have. So they won’t be able to give you helpful advice.”可知，此处建议向父母求助。选项D“向你的父母求助。”符合语境，故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题, 共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Archie was a boy and he had some dreams. All his dreams were full of happiness. They kept him ____21____. He often built the things which ____22____ in his dreams. One day, Archie ____23____ of building the best and the biggest park. But when he told his friends about it, they said, “Get a job. You can ____24____ build such a park.” So Archie found a job ____25____ a policeman. It was a good job, but Archie didn’t like it. It wasn’t ____26____ he wanted. So Archie ____27____ his job. Archie thought about his dream again. ____28____ his friends didn’t believe his dreams, he decided to have a try. He thought that no matter how difficult it was, he should believe in ____29____. It was hard to ____30____ the park. But it was very ____31____ for Archie. When he ____32____ all the work, people came from everywhere. They loved all the fun things in the ____33____. Archie was happy to see his ____34____ come true. He learned that things could be much ____35____ than they sometimes seemed to be. And Archie’s story tells us: if you stick to (坚持) your dream, you can make it too. 21. A. happy B. sad C. dark D. tired 22. A. lost B. appeared C. sold D. waited 23. A. heard B. felt C. reminded D. dreamed 24. A. never B. almost C. always D. often 25. A. for B. as C. from D. with 26. A. how B. why C. when D. what 27. A. went on B. put up C. gave up D. gave away 28. A. Because B. Until C. But D. Though 29. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. myself 30. A. clean B. close C. build D. describe 31. A. difficult B. boring C. interesting D. dangerous 32 A. started B. finished C. touched D. caught 33. A. factory B. school C. office D. park 34. A. life B. dream C. interest D. news 35. A. worse B. less C. better D. fewer 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了阿奇的梦想，以及他坚持梦想最终成功的故事，鼓励人们坚持自己的梦想。 【21题详解】 句意：它们都让他快乐。 happy高兴的；sad伤心的；dark黑暗的；tired劳累的。根据“All his dreams were full of happiness”可知这些梦会令他开心，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他经常建造出现在梦中的东西。 lost失去；appeared出现；sold卖；waited等待。根据“He often built the things which...in his dreams.”可知是出现在梦中的东西，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：有一天，阿奇梦想着建造最好、最大的公园。 heard听；felt感觉；reminded提醒；dreamed梦。根据“Archie was a boy and he had some dreams.”可知是梦想着建造最好、最大的公园，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：你永远不可能建造这样的公园。 never绝不；almost几乎；always总是；often经常。根据“Get a job.”可知，朋友让他找一个工作，不相信他能建造这样的公园。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：于是阿奇找到了一份警察的工作。 for为了；as作为；from从；with和。根据“a policeman”可知是作为一名警察。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：这不是他想要的。 how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候；what什么。句子是宾语从句，从句缺少want的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：所以阿奇放弃了他的工作。 went on继续；put up张贴；gave up放弃；gave away捐赠。根据“It wasn’t...he wanted”可知做警察不是他想要的，所以他放弃了自己的工作。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：虽然他的朋友们不相信他的梦想，但他决定试一试。 Because因为；Until直到；But但是；Though尽管。前后两句是让步关系，用Though来引导让步状语从句。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：他认为无论有多困难，他都应该相信他自己。 himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。根据“He thought that no matter how difficult it was, he should believe in”可知他应该相信他自己。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：建造这个公园很困难。 clean打扫；close关闭；build建造；describe描述。根据“of building the best and the biggest park”可知是建造最好、最大的公园。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：但这对阿奇来说很有趣。 difficult困难的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的。根据“He thought that no matter how difficult it was, he should believe in”可知他不畏艰难去实现他的梦想，可以推断他觉得建造公园很有趣。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：当他完成所有的工作时，人们从四面八方赶来。 started开始；finished完成；touched触摸；caught抓住。根据“all the work, people came from everywhere.”可知公园完成了，人们过来参观。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：他们喜欢公园里所有有趣的东西。 factory工厂；school学校；office办公室；park公园。根据“the park”可知是喜欢公园里的东西。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：阿奇很高兴看到自己的梦想实现了。 life生活；dream梦想；interest兴趣；news新闻。根据“come true”可知是实现梦想。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：他了解到，事情可能比有时看起来要好得多。 worse更坏；less更少；better更好；fewer更少。根据“if you stick to (坚持) your dream, you can make it too.”可知如果你坚持你的梦想，你也可以实现它，可见事情可能比有时看起来的要好得多。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题, 共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 we help friend when such place be have grow through I’m Erica and I’m from England. I started to skateboard when I ____36____ still a child. Now skateboarding is more than a hobby for me. It ____37____ me make friends and learn about new places. Before I came to Beijing, I learned something about it from books. When I arrived here, I went skateboarding around the city. It helped me find Beijing is ____38____ a beautiful city with a long history. It has lots of old and modern buildings. There are so many interesting ____39____ to visit. What’s more, there are lots of cool places to skate. I met some great skaters ____40____ I came to Beijing. They were kind and ____41____. We were from different countries, but we were all skateboarding lovers and ____42____ a great time together. The number of skateboarders is ____43____ in China, and I’m happy to be a part of it! ____44____ skateboarding, I’ve made friends from all around the world. Skateboarding brings _____45_____ together! 【答案】36. was 37. helps 38. such 39. places 40. when 41. friendly 42. had 43. growing 44. Through 45. us 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Erica通过滑板结识了来自世界各地的朋友, 并了解了北京的历史和文化。 【36题详解】 句意：我小时候就开始玩滑板了。根据句子，这里缺系动词be，根据“started”可知时态为一般过去时，主语为I，故be动词用was。故填was。 【37题详解】 句意：它帮助我交朋友，了解新的地方。根据“Now skateboarding is more than a hobby for me.”可知，备选词help“帮助”符合语境，指帮助“我”交朋友，根据句意可知时态为一般现在时，主语为It，故用help的第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。 【38题详解】 句意：它帮助我发现北京是一个如此历史悠久的美丽城市。such a beautiful city表示“如此一个美丽的城市”。故填such。 【39题详解】 句意：有这么多有趣的地方可去。根据“It has lots of old and modern buildings.”可知，备选词place“地方”符合语境，many后跟其复数形式故填places。 【40题详解】 句意：我来北京时遇到了一些很棒的滑冰运动员。根据句意，可知为when“当……的时候”引导的时间状语从句。故填when。 【41题详解】 句意：他们很友善。根据“kind and…”可知，这里用备选词friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”，作表语。故填friendly。 42题详解】 句意：我们来自不同的国家，但我们都是滑板爱好者，在一起玩得很开心。have a great time“玩得高兴”，根据“were”可知时态为一般过去时，have的过去式为had。故填had。 【43题详解】 句意：滑板运动员在中国的数量正在增长，我很高兴能成为其中的一员！根据“The number of skateboarders”可知，备选词grow“增长”符合语境，根据“is”和句意可知这里为现在进行时，is后跟grow的现在分词形式growing。故填growing。 【44题详解】 句意：通过滑板运动，我结交了来自世界各地的朋友。根据句意可知备选词，指通过滑板运动，through“通过”符合语境，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填Through。 【45题详解】 句意：滑板运动让我们聚在一起！根据句意可知，滑板运动让“我们”聚在一起，动词“brings”后跟we的宾格形式us。故填us。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 As teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind. But how can we keep safe? Here ___46___ some of my suggestions. First, we should be careful when we make friends, especially online. Second, if we are ___47___danger, we must call ___48___ police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe. Also, we should eat healthily and safely. Eating the bad food ___49___ be bad for our health. Last but not least, summer is coming, and we must remember it’s dangerous ___50___ swim in the river. In short, safety must come first! 【答案】46. are 47. in 48. the 49. will 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者对如何保证自己的安全提出了一些建议。 【46题详解】 句意：以下是我的一些建议。根据“Here...some of my suggestions.”可知，此句为倒装句，主语是复数，时态为一般现在时，所以系动词用are。故填are。 【47题详解】 句意：第二，如果我们有危险，我们必须及时报警求助，这样我们才能保证自己的安全。in danger“处于危险之中”，介词短语，在句中作表语。故填in。 【48题详解】 句意：第二，如果我们有危险，我们必须及时报警求助，这样我们才能保证自己的安全。call the police“报警”，动词短语。the加名词表示一类人。故填the。 【49题详解】 句意：吃变质的食物对我们的健康有害。根据“Eating the bad food...be bad for our health.”可知，此句指将来发生的事，所以用一般将来时态will be。故填will。 【50题详解】 句意：最后但同样重要的是，夏天即将到来，我们必须记住在河里游泳是危险的。根据“remember it’s dangerous...swim in the river.”可知，此句中“it”作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。故填to。 五、补全对话（5小题, 共10分） 根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Alex! Nice to meet you here! B: Hi, Susan! ____51____! A: Alex, I called you at this time last night, but no one answered. B: ____52____! I left my phone at home. A: ____53____? B: I was playing table tennis with my sister at the square nearby when you called me. A: Sounds like fun. ____54____? B: I went back home at around 8: 30 p. m. Then I finished my homework. A: A great boy! B: ____55____. 【答案】51. Nice to meet you, too 52. I went out at that time 53. What were you doing then 54. When did you go back home 55. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人的对话，主要是关于Alex昨晚做的事情及没有接电话的原因。 【51题详解】 根据“Hi, Alex! Nice to meet you here!”及“Hi, Susan!”可知，是两人在互相问候，空处应表示“我也很高兴见到你”。故填Nice to meet you, too. 【52题详解】 根据上文“I called you at this time last night, but no one answered.”及“I left my phone at home.”可知，此处是对没接电话原因的解释，那时候出去了。故填I went out at that。 【53题详解】 根据下文“I was playing table tennis with my sister at the square nearby when you called me.”可知，此处是询问对方当时在做什么。故填What were you doing then。 【54题详解】 根据“I went back home at around 8: 30 p. m.”可知，此处是询问对方什么时候回家的，故填When did you go back home。 【55题详解】 根据“A great boy!”可知，此处是对别人赞扬的回应。故填Thank you。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 生活中有些人或事对我们而言是非常重要的。请根据以下信息和要求写一篇题为“______is important to me”的短文。 要点： 1. 什么人或事对你而言是非常重要的？ 2. 为什么对你来说非常重要？ 要求： 1. 请补全标题，如My mother/The Internet/Keeping healthy/Running/Reading ... 2. 词数 100左右； 3. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名。 ________ is important to me ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Reading is important to me It is very important for me to do some reading every day. Have you watched the programme Everlasting Classics on CCTV? This programme makes me more interested in reading books, especially classics. It can not only help me gain more knowledge and open up my eyes, but also make me better and more confident. My study can be improved if I read more good books. The more I read, the more I will learn, and the brighter my future will become. However, some students spend much time in listening to music, watching TV or going online to play games. It takes much of their spare time. So I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books, especially read classics so that we can spread our traditional Chinese culture to the world. Also, we should develop good reading habits. Let’s start reading now. And let it become a part of our life! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍什么人或事对你而言是重要的，并说明原因； 第二步，谈谈自己的感悟或建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事 ②so that 以便 ③develop good reading habits 养成良好的阅读习惯 [高分句型] ①It can not only help us gain more knowledge and open up my eyes, but also make us better and more confident. (not only ... but also 不仅……而且……) ②My study can be improved if I read more good books. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$