湖北省潜江市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试卷

潜江市2024—2025学年度上学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题参考答案及评分说明 一、试题参考答案： （一）完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1—5 AABCD 6—10 BCBDA 11—15 BADCA （二）阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 16—20 ABDBC 21—25 ACCBD 26—30 CBDCA 31—35 EFCDA （三）短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 36. really 37. started 38. games 39. Because 40. with 41. counting 42. found 43. same 44. first 45. useful （四）读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 46. reading an article about AI yesterday 47. make mistakes 48. understand 49. Use AI 50. I think AI is useful. I can use it to help understand difficult texts in reading. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. One possible version: Dear Mr. Smith,   I am Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 8. I am excited when I get the news about the projects during the summer holiday. And I would like to take part in the Travel Week. I am interested in the Travel Week because we can be close to nature. Spending time in the countryside can help us relax and enjoy the beauty of the natural. During the week, I think we can walk and go hiking in the open air. They can help us learn more about the nature. We can also go to visit local farms. Taking part in farming activities will be an exciting thing. I believe these activities will make the Travel Week both educational and enjoyable. Thank you for considering my suggestions. Yours, Li Hua 二、试题评分说明： （一）选择题类：所有选择题类试题，错选、漏选或多选均不给分。 （二）非选择题类：非选择题类试题，可能存在多种答案，凡符合题意，且在语义、语法、语用上都正确的其他答案，应予评分。大小写错误不扣分。 （三）书面表达: 1. 评分原则： （1）采用整体印象评分法。评分时，先整体阅读短文，根据其内容和语言，初步确定其所属档次，然后在该档次内选择合理的分数。 （2）注重内容表达。评分时要重点看短文所传达的信息是否有效，能否完成题目要求。 （3）如果短文词数少于70或出现真实的人名和地名，降1档次评分。 2. 评分标准： 档 次 评 分 标 准 第一档 (13～15分) 要点齐全，语句通顺，行文流畅，能够清楚表达自己的意思,使用了较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，基本没有语言知识错误。 第二档 (10～12分) 要点齐全，句子比较通顺，行文比较连贯，能够比较清楚表达自己的意思，但有少许语言知识错误。 第三档 (7～9分) 能写出部分要点，意思表达基本清楚，但有些句子不够通顺，行文欠连贯，有较多语言知识错误。 第四档 (4～6分) 只能写出与主题相关的少许句子，基本不能成文，语言知识错误过多，表达不清楚，影响理解。 第五档 (0～3分) 只能写出与主题相关的个别句子、零散词汇。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 潜江市2024—2025学年度上学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 本卷共6页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷第1页装订线内和答题卡上。 2. 选择题的答案选出后，必须使用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡对应的区域内，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kelly Harper is a kind English woman. She has a four-year-old 1 . One day, when Kelly was 2 home at 8: 30 p.m., she saw something on fire by the road. So she stopped her car. As Kelly got close, she found a black car that had a(n) 3 . Black smoke was everywhere and she couldn’t see 4 was going on inside the car. As it was late and there was nobody else around. Kelly was a little afraid. And her little daughter was waiting for her at home. So she decided to 5 . At that moment, she remembered people who helped her. Then she walked back to the car again, called the police and checked 6 if anyone was in the car. Soon, Kelly 7 a man under the airbag (安全气囊). He was 8 . Without thinking twice, Kelly pulled (拉) the man out of the car. Before the fire got 9 , Kelly moved him to a safe place. After doing that, Kelly felt so 10 that she couldn’t move. Ten minutes later, the police and doctors came. “There was blood (血) all over his body. He looked at me closely, trying to pass his 11 of living on to me. So I held 12 in my arms all the time,” Kelly said to the police. A few days later, the man got better. He sent a 13 to Kelly. It read, “Thank you! I was saved 14 you didn’t leave me alone. You’re a real hero.” A hero is not just someone who does great things but that who 15 a hand to others in need. Heroes live not only in movies, but also in our everyday life. 1. A. daughter B. son C. brother D. sister 2. A. driving B. walking C. riding D. running 3. A. dream B. accident C. rest D. time 4. A. when B. how C. what D. where 5. A. stay B. move C. return D. leave 6. A. finally B. quickly C. easily D. really 7. A. knew B. helped C. found D. saved 8. A. cold B. injured C. sad D. quiet 9. A. smaller B. higher C. hotter D. worse 10. A. tired B. excited C. worried D. bored 11. A. idea B. hope C. love D. plan 12. A. him B. her C. it D. them 13. A. report B. number C. story D. message 14. A. and B. but C. because D. so 15. A. gives B. opens C. shakes D. takes 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Find the latest information here!                  A Wonderful Concert “Sound of the Wind” is the most famous band in our school. There are five musicians in “Sound of the Wind”. They will give concerts in Sunshine Park from November 25th to December 25th. They will give all the money they make to old people’s home in our city. Ticket price: Adults (成年人): ¥20; Students: ¥10; Children under 5: Free                  The Weekend Hike Our school is having a weekend hike. It’s a good chance for us to meet new friends and relax ourselves. Time: Start at 9:30 a.m. and come back at 3:30 p.m. on Saturday. Route (路线): The school—The Forest Park. Attention: Sports shoes and a bottle of water are necessary.                  The City History Museum Come and learn the history and culture about our city. It’s open every day except Sundays. You can’t visit it without your ID card! 16. “Sound of the Wind” is the name of ________. A. a band B. a concert C. a theater D. a park 17. If 30-year-old Sam brings his 4-year-old son to the concert, he’ll spend ________ on the ticket. A. ¥10 B. ¥20 C. ¥25 D. ¥30 18. How long will the weekend hike last? A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. D. Six hours. 19. What must you take if you want to visit the City History Museum? A. A history book. B. Your ID card. C. A bottle of water. D. A pair of sports shoes. 20. Where is the text from? A. A travel poster. B. A music story. C. A school website. D. An English dictionary. B Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying. It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you can’t have enough sleep. Then you can’t think properly (正确地) and you can’t do your work properly. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy! Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. Exercise keeps it strong. Exercise helps the blood to move around inside the body. This is very important. Blood takes nutrition to all parts of our bodies. The brains (大脑) in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better! Our bodies also need air to breathe (呼吸). Without air we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy. 21. The old English saying “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” mainly shows ________. A. what good habits are B. when to get up C. when to go to sleep D. how to sleep well 22. It’s important for people to have enough sleep. If not, they ________. A. may not be strong B. may not become rich C. can’t think and work properly D. will not breathe the fresh air 23. The underlined word “nutrition” in Paragraph 5 means ________. A. 财富 B. 智慧 C. 营养 D. 热量 24. According to the text, what helps the blood to move around inside the body? A. fresh air B. exercise C. good habits D. enough sleep 25. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage?(①＝Paragraph1) A． B． C． D． C Do you know where the water comes from? Water takes a special trip called the water cycle. Now, let’s follow the water and start its cycle. Stage 1: The water cycle starts when the sun heats up (加热) water in rivers, lakes, and oceans. Because of the heat, some of the water becomes vapor (水蒸气)  and goes up into the sky. This is called evaporation. Stage 2: When the water vapor is in the sky, it cools down and turns into small droplets of water (水滴). These droplets come together and turn into clouds. You can think of clouds as a big group of water droplets in the air. This is called condensation. Stage 3: When the clouds become really heavy, the water droplets fall back to the ground as rain, snow, or hail. This is called precipitation. Stage 4: After falling as rain or snow, the water either goes into the ground or into rivers and lakes. The water that goes into the ground is called groundwater, and the water that flows to rivers goes back to the oceans at last. Then the cycle finishes, and the water starts its trip all over again. The water cycle is an important process in which it makes sure a global water balance (平衡). If water didn’t naturally recycle itself, it would be bad for regulating (调节) climates and nature environment on our planet. 26. What causes water to turn into vapor in the water cycle? A. The wind. B. The rain. C. The sun’s heat. D. The cold air. 27. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The sun. B. The vapor. C. The sky. D. The droplet. 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. The water cycle finishes when the trip stops. B. All the falling water goes back to the ground. C. When the sun heats up, vapor becomes water. D. Droplets may fall down when clouds are heavy. 29. What’s the best subtitle (小标题) from Stage 1 to Stage 4? ①Turning into Clouds ②Falling as Rain or Snow ③Changing into Vapor ④Going Back to the Oceans A. ②④③① B. ③①④② C. ③①②④ D. ②④①③ 30. What is the water cycle mainly for? A. To keep global water balance. B. To change the climates on the earth. C. To give drinking water to all the people. D. To make a group of clouds in the sky. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem in America. Nearly 30% of American students say they are worried about robbery (抢劫) on the way to and from school. 31 Steven, a teacher from an American junior high school, gives young students some advice. If you are robbed Keep calm. 32 Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. If you are in a traffic accident If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt. 33 Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees. If there is a fire Run away as fast as you can. 34 Do not take the lift. If someone is drowning (溺水) If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. 35 Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times! A. Cry out for help. B. Fight with the robber (抢劫者). C. If it is raining hard and there is lightning (闪电). D. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. E. How do students stop danger and save lives if it really happens? F. If you can’t cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 one same real find count use with game start because Golf is a very popular sport all over the world. Many people 36 enjoy playing it in their free time. But do you know that people in ancient (古代的) China also played “golf”? They called the sport “Chuiwan”. Chuiwan, the “ancient Chinese golf”, 37 in the Northern Song Dynasty (朝代). It then got popular in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties. Just like Cuju, Chuiwan was also one of the ball 38 in ancient China. Do you know why the sport got this name? 39 “chui” means “to hit” and “wan” means “ball” in Chinese. Chuiwan means “to hit the ball”. The sport shared many things in common 40 modern golf. For example, in both sports, players hit balls into holes with a stick and win the game by 41 scores. Not long ago, Pingdingshan University in Henan 42 more than 1,000 ceramic (陶瓷的) balls. The balls look almost the 43 as the modern golf balls. Researchers said the ancient Chinese used these balls in the game of Chuiwan in history. “This is the 44 time that China has discovered so many Chuiwan balls,” one researcher said. “They are very 45 for us to have a new understanding of the beginning of modern golf.” 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面两封信件，用英文填空或回答问题。（请注意每小题的词数要求） Dear Dr. Know, I’m interested in English and I want to be a translator (翻译家) when I grow up. But I read an article yesterday. It said that AI would take translation jobs away. Will it come true? If AI can translate foreign languages, why do we need to study English? How should we face the age of AI? Tina Dear Tina, I know your worries. AI has become a part of our lives, and an AI translator makes it possible for everyone to get translations easily. However, there is still a long way for an AI translator to go. It sometimes misses important things and makes mistakes. What’s more, it is not good at understanding a writer’s feelings. A check by humans is necessary. Learning foreign languages is not just for translation. It’s a meaningful experience that opens your eyes to the world. You can also learn more about your own language and culture. Learning about each other’s language and culture helps us have a better understanding of each other. If you are interested in English, you should continue to learn about it. Your sense (感觉) of language and specific knowledge (专业知识) can be your strong points in the future. Using AI in a right way can help you a lot, but it can’t do everything. People and AI need to work together, which can be a bridge between people through languages. Dr. Know 46. Tina began to worry about her dream job after . (不超过10词) 47—49. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Tina’s worries Dr. Know’s reply Will AI take translation jobs away? A human translator is still necessary because ★An AI translator may miss important things and 47 (不超过2词). ★An AI translator has problems understanding a writer’s feelings. Why do we need to study English? When we study English, we can learn about English culture as well as our own language and culture. It helps us 48 (仅填1词) each other better. How should we face the age of AI? ★Continue to learn what we’re interested in. ★Develop our sense of language and specific knowledge. ★ 49 (不超过2词) in a right way. Work together with AI. 50. What do you think of AI? How can you use AI to learn English better? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 研学让我们得以开阔视野，学习新知，发展能力。假如你是李华，你校的外教Mr. Smith正在筹办三个暑假研学项目。请根据以下表格信息，给Mr. Smith写一封信，谈谈你最想参加的一个项目及原因，并对该项目的活动提出一点可行性建议且说明理由。 Projects (项目) Activities Reasons A Volunteer (志愿者) Week ●visit the Old People’s Home ●…   ●look after the old ●… A Sport Week ●play basketball ●…   ●keep healthy ●… A Travel Week ●go to the countryside   ●… ●be close to the nature ●… 要求：①短文应包括所给提示要点，可以适当发挥，使文章连贯； ②词数不少于70。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； ③文中不得出现真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 8. I am excited when I get the news about the projects during the summer holiday. And I would like to ________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 八年级英语试卷 第6页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$