精品解析：四川省成都市邛崃市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

九年级质量监测 英 语 考试时间120分钟，满分150分 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚。 2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案：非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效：在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力 （共30小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. By making word cards. B. By listening to a tape. C. By taking notes. 2. A. Never mind. B. No problem. C. Better not. 3. A. Since 1876. B. By 1876. C. In 1876. 4. A. No, they can’t. B. No, they don’t. C. No, they aren’t. 5. A. That’s great. B. With pleasure. C. That’s right. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） A. B. C. D. E. 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分， 计10分） 11. A. Fireworks. B. Lucky money. C. Big family dinner. 12. A. Knocking at the door. B. Watching TV. C. Doing her homework. 13. A. In Beijing. B. In Wuhan. C. In Chengdu. 14. A. Take after-school classes. B. Talk with her mother. C. Argue with her mother. 15. A. The material of the dress. B. The color of the dress. C. The size of the dress. 16. A. Tom’s. B. Lucy’s. C. Jack’s. 17. A. B. C. 18. A. Peaceful music. B. Loud music. C. Cheerful music. 19. A. At 7:15. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:45. 20. A. In the library. B. In the park. C. At home. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 21. Why does the pencil feel sorry? A. The eraser gets hurt because of it. B. The owner will take the place of the eraser. C. The pencil is more beautiful than the eraser. 22. What happens to the eraser when it helps the pencil? A. It gets bigger. B. It looks dirty. C. It gets smaller. 23. What does the eraser think of its job? A. It’s a pity that it will be replaced one day. B. It hopes the pencil won’t make any mistakes anymore. C. It’s happy to be useful when helping the pencil clean up mistakes. 24. How was the relationship between Li Ming and his parents? A. They love each other. B. They never fight with each other. C. They show their love in a correct way. 25. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To show that the eraser is a great friend. B. To tell a story about Li Ming and his parents. C. To explain the similarities between Pencil-Eraser and Parent-Child. 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。短文听三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Title: How to make ourselves happy Opinions · It is 26 to feel down, tired and unhappy. 27 to cheer you up · Smile at others because it can bring 28 to you and others. · Listen to your favorite music because it works the best. · 29 yourself and the things you like. ·Take a walk to make your blood flow. Suggestions · Try to make these simple ways a habit for you. · If you can’t stop 30 . Go to see a doctor. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分） 六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分） A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 1. I’m going to be ______ astronaut like Cai Xuzhe of Shenzhou-19. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我打算成为一名像神舟十九号的蔡旭哲那样的宇航员。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。astronaut是以元音音素开头的单词，且此处表示泛指“一名宇航员”，并不是特定的某一个，所以用an，故选B。 2. Kuanzhai Alley is a good place ______ visitors can experience the local life of Chengdu. A. where B. what C. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：宽窄巷子是游客可以体验成都当地生活的好地方。 考查定语从句。where在哪里；what什么；when何时。根据“Kuanzhai Alley is a good place”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是place，用where引导定语从句，在定语从句中作地点状语。故选A。 3. —Is the woman in a red dress Mary? —It ______ be her. Mary has gone to New York for a business trip. A. must B. can’t C. might 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——穿红色连衣裙的女人是玛丽吗？ ——那不可能是她。玛丽已经去纽约出差了。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；一定，表示肯定推测；can’t不可能，表示否定推测；might可能，表示可能性较小。根据“Mary has gone to New York for a business trip.”可知，玛丽已经去纽约出差了，所以穿红色连衣裙的不可能是她，此处表示否定推测，且语气较为肯定，所以用can’t。故选B。 4. Macao ______ great progress in the past 25 years since its return to China in 1999. A. made B. is making C. has made 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：澳门自1999年回归中国后的过去25年里取得了巨大的进步。 考查动词时态。 根据“in the past 25 years”这一时间短语，可知句子使用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语是第三人称单数Macao，助动词使用has。故选C。 5. — Lily, could you please water the flowers? — ______. I’ll get some water first. A. That’s right B. With pleasure C. You’re welcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能给花浇水吗？——我很乐意。我先去拿些水。 考查情景交际。That’s right没错；With pleasure很乐意；You’re welcome不客气。根据“I’ll get some water first.”可知，表示愿意帮忙，很乐意，故选B。 6. When you see the sign on the way, it means you should ______. A. walk fast B. walk carefully C. lie down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你看到路上的这个标志时，意味着你应该小心行走。 考查动词短语。walk fast快步走；walk carefully小心行走；lie down躺下。根据图片标志可知，这表示前方道路湿滑，行人应该小心慢行。故选B。 7. My mother used to stay up to watch TV, but now she ______ going to bed early to keep healthy. A. is used as B. is used for C. is used to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈过去常常熬夜看电视，但现在她习惯早睡来保持健康。 考查动词短语辨析。is used as意为“被用作……”，表示某物被当作什么东西来使用；is used for意为“被用于……”，强调用途，说明某物是用来做什么的；is used to意为“习惯于”。be used to doing sth.表示习惯做某事，根据上下文语境，这里表示妈妈现在习惯早睡，故选C。 8. The government of Chengdu has made many preparations ______ the 2025 World Games can be held successfully. A. when B. because C. so that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：成都政府做了诸多准备工作，以便2025年世界运动会能够成功举办。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；because因为；so that以便，为了。根据上下文语境，前后明显呈现目的关系，即做准备的目的是让运动会成功举办，so that引导目的状语从句，符合语境，故选C。 9. It’s hard to control our ______ when we see something scary. A. expressions B. abilities C. wounds 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们看到可怕的东西时，很难控制我们的表情。 考查名词辨析。expressions表情；abilities能力；wounds伤口。根据“when we see something scary.”可知，看到可怕的东西很难控制表情。故选A。 10. —Do you know ______ during the Spring Festival? —Of course. That means Fu is coming into our home. A. if we put up the Chinese character Fu upside down B. how we put up the Chinese character Fu upside down C. why we put up the Chinese character Fu upside down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道春节期间我们为什么把汉字“福”倒贴吗？——当然知道。这意味着福要来我们家了。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。if we put up the Chinese character Fu upside down我们是否把汉字“福”倒贴；how we put up the Chinese character Fu upside down我们如何把汉字“福”倒贴；why we put up the Chinese character Fu upside down我们为什么把汉字“福”倒贴。根据“That means Fu is coming into our home.”可知，回答的是原因，所以空处应是引导词why引导宾语从句，表示“为什么”。故选C。 B.补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2 分， 计10分） A: Hi, Tom. Why do you look so upset? B: I played with my smart phone for too long on weekends. ____11____ A: Sorry to hear that. Did you tell your parents? B: Yes. ____12____ Then they took me to hospital. And the doctor just told me to play the phone less. A: Yeah! You should follow the doctor’s advice. B: But I only played on weekends. ____13____ A: I see, I think you can choose other healthier ways to relax like playing sports. B: Maybe you’re right. ____14____ A: To the painting club. B: Wow! ____15____ You’ve changed! A: No, but now I find painting interesting. People sure change. B: Yeah. Maybe I should take up a new hobby. A. They were really worried. B. By the way, where are you going? C. You didn’t use to like painting, did you? D. And now my eyesight has become a lot worse. E. I just wanted to relax for a while after a week’s hard work. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. E 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，汤姆因周末长时间玩手机导致视力变差，在医生建议下减少玩手机，他打算选择更健康的放松方式即参加绘画俱乐部，朋友听闻其改变并建议他也培养新爱好。 【11题详解】 根据“I played with my smart phone for too long on weekends.”以及“Sorry to hear that.”可知，此处是说自己玩手机时间长了之后出现了不好的情况，D选项“现在我的视力变得差多了”符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 根据“Yes.”以及“Then they took me to hospital.”可知，此处是说告诉父母后父母的反应，A选项“他们真的很担心”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“But I only played on weekends.”以及“You should follow the doctor’s advice.”可知，此处是解释自己只在周末玩的原因，E选项“我只是想在一周的辛苦工作后放松一会儿”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“To the painting club.”可知，此处是询问要去哪里，B选项“顺便问一下，你要去哪里？”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“You’ve changed!”以及“No, but now I find painting interesting.”可知，此处是说自己以前不这样，C选项“你以前不喜欢画画，是吗？”符合语境。故选C。 七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题；共计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分） A Do you know Velcro? Maybe there’s Velcro on your schoolbag or clothes. It helps you open and close things easily. But who was it invented by? In 1941, George de Mestral, a Swiss engineer was walking in the woods with his dog. When they got home, some seeds were ____16____ on his clothes and on the dog. It’s ____17____ to pull the seeds off. It took him a long time to make it. He looked at them carefully. There were many tiny hooks on the seeds. They helped the seeds to stick to his clothes. George wanted to ____18____ this idea. He spent eight years inventing Velcro. Later, Velcro was used in early rockets to ____19____ things in spacecraft from floating (漂浮) around. Today Velcro is very ____20____ to us. It is used on clothes, in cars, and in many other places in our lives. 16. A. put B. stuck C. packed 17. A. easy B. difficult C. fast 18. A. copy B. receive C. repeat 19. A. make B. prevent C. have 20. A. famous B. pleasant C. helpful 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了魔术贴是如何发明的。 【16题详解】 句意：当他们回到家时，一些种子粘在了他的衣服上和狗身上。 put放；stuck粘住；packed塞满。根据“some seeds were ... on his clothes and on the dog”及“They helped the seeds to stick to his clothes.”可知，是指种子粘在了衣服和狗身上。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：很难把种子拔下来。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；fast快的。根据“It took him a long time to make it.”可知，是指拔下种子很难。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：乔治想复制这个主意。 copy复制；receive收到；repeat重复。根据“There were many tiny hooks on the seeds. They helped the seeds to stick to his clothes.”及“He spent eight years inventing Velcro.”可知，是指复制这个主意，从而发明了魔术贴。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：后来，魔术贴被用于早期的火箭，以防止航天器中的物体漂浮。 make使；prevent防止；have有。根据“things in spacecraft from floating (漂浮) around.”可知，是防止航天器中的物体漂浮，prevent ... from“防止……”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：今天魔术贴对我们很有帮助。 famous著名的；pleasant令人愉快的；helpful有帮助的。根据“It is used on clothes, in cars, and in many other places in our lives.”可知，魔术贴对我们很有帮助。故选C。 B We often see Superman in American movies. It is one of the ____21____ of American culture. As we all know Sun Wukong, he’s like China’s “Superman”. Recently, a new game called Black Myth: Wukong, ____22____ and it’s from the story of the Monkey King. Black Myth: Wukong is the first 3A Chinese game. In it, players play as a ____23____ just like Sun Wukong. When playing, they can see temples like Foguang Temple and Xuankong Temple. They are all ____24____ places in Shanxi, China. And you can visit them in Shanxi when you are free, just like in the game. The temple art surprises players. ____25____, the game may be hard for some players to understand, especially for foreigners. That’s because there is lots of Chinese culture and ____26____ in it. So, to play better, the players must study a lot. When the players play the game and get to know about it, they are deeply ____27____ by Wukong and the story of Journey to the West. An American player said, “Different from Superman, Wukong is not only brave but also ____28____. He doesn’t follow all rules, but still save the people in danger.” The game is a great ____29____, reaching a new height in China’s games and bringing people of different cultures together. It also works as a ____30____ for people all around the world to learn about wonderful Chinese culture. 21. A. actors B. symbols C. choices 22. A. came true B. came back C. came out 23. A. magician B. traveler C. hero 24. A. absent B. real C. scary 25. A. Certainly B. Normally C. However 26. A. history B. games C. characters 27. A. changed B. touched C. polished 28. A. proud B. kind C. crazy 29. A. business B. example C. success 30. A. window B. hole C. wall 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国首款3A游戏《黑神话：悟空》，它取材自孙悟空故事，融入中国文化，虽有理解门槛却大获成功，成为传播中国文化的窗口。 【21题详解】 句意：它是美国文化的象征之一。 actors演员；symbols象征；choices选择。 根据“We often see Superman in American movies.”可知，超人代表着美国文化的一部分，symbols意为“象征”，符合语境，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：最近，一款名为《黑神话：悟空》的新游戏发行了，它取材于美猴王的故事。 came true实现；came back回来；came out出版，发行。根据“a new game called Black Myth: Wukong” 可知，此处说的是新游戏的发布，came out意为“发行”，符合语境，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：在游戏里，玩家扮演像孙悟空一样的英雄。 magician魔术师；traveler旅行者；hero英雄。根据“just like Sun Wukong”可知，孙悟空通常被视为英雄形象，所以玩家扮演的类似角色应为hero，符合语境，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：它们都是中国山西真实存在地方。 absent缺席的；real真实的；scary可怕的。根据前文“When playing, they can see temples like Foguang Temple and Xuankong Temple.”可知，这些寺庙是现实中真实存在于山西的，real符合语境，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：然而，这个游戏对一些玩家来说可能难以理解，尤其是对外国人。 Certainly当然；Normally正常地；However然而。前句说游戏艺术令人惊叹，后句说部分玩家难理解，语义转折，“However”表转折，符合语境，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：那是因为游戏里有很多中国文化和历史。 history历史；games游戏；characters角色。根据“the game may be hard for some players to understand, especially for foreigners.”以及游戏与中国文化的关联可知，游戏中丰富的中国历史文化增加了理解难度，history符合语境，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：当玩家玩这个游戏并了解它时，他们被悟空和《西游记》的故事深深打动。 changed改变；touched打动；polished擦亮。根据语境，玩家了解游戏后对悟空和故事有情感反应，“touched（打动）” 符合语境，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：一位美国玩家说：“与超人不同，悟空不仅勇敢而且善良。” proud骄傲的；kind善良的；crazy疯狂的。根据“save the people in danger”可知，此处描述的是悟空拯救他人的善良品质，kind符合语境，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：这款游戏取得了巨大成功，在中国游戏领域达到了新高度，还将不同文化背景的人聚集在一起。 business生意；example例子；success成功。根据“reaching a new height in China’s games and bringing people of different cultures together”可知，游戏在各方面成果显著，体现了成功，success符合语境，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：它也成为全世界人们了解精彩中国文化的一扇窗口。 window窗口；hole洞；wall墙。根据“for people all around the world to learn about wonderful Chinese culture”可知，游戏起到了让世界了解中国文化的媒介作用，如同窗口，window符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题：每小题2分，计10分） Self-check Name: Ella How well can you do these things? 4 3 2 1 Reading ◆Skim for the main idea of the passage. ◆Scan for details of the passage. ◆Understand how the passage is organized. Listening ◆Understand most of the listening materials. ◆ Catch key words and phrases while listening. Vocabulary ◆Learn new words in context. ◆Get the pronunciation right. Grammar ◆Spell words correctly in sentences. ◆Use different tenses correctly. Writing ◆Plan your ideas before you start writing. ◆Use beautiful expressions to make your writing more lively and interesting A: 33~44 points— Good job! Keep going. B: 21~32 points— Nice! You can do better next term! C: Below 20 points — Work harder! Believe in yourself! My points: 31. Ella can check herself from five parts. 32. Ella is worse at skimming than scanning while reading. 33. Ella is poor in catching key words while listening and writing the articles. 34. According to the self-check, Ella got 37 points in total. 35. Ella finished this self-check probably at the beginning of a new term. 【答案】31. T 32. F 33. F 34. T 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，以表格的形式展示了Ella的自我检查情况。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。从表格中可以看出，根据“Reading，Listening，Vocabulary，Grammar，Writing”可知，Ella可以从阅读、听力、词汇、语法和写作五个部分对自己进行检查。故填T。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中信息可知，Ella在阅读部分的“Skim for the main idea of the passage”得分为4，而“Scan for details of the passage”得分为3，说明她在略读文章大意方面比寻读细节方面更好。故填F。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。Ella在听力部分“Catch key words and phrases while listening”得分为3，表示她能较好地捕捉关键词；而在写作部分并未提及捕捉关键词的能力，因此不能断定她在写作时捕捉关键词的能力差。故填F。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格，Ella的得分是：4+3+4+4+3+3+4+3+4+3+2=37分。故填T。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“B: 21~32 points— Nice! You can do better next term!”可知，B等级鼓励下学期你可以做得更好！Ella可能是在学期末进行的这次自我检查。故填F。 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共10小题：每小题2分，计20分) A Children from No.4 primary school in Guangping, Hebei Province, were excited to have some activities to celebrate the traditional Chinese festival Longtaitou. They learned a traditional folk song and performed a wonderful Chinese dragon Dance. The festival falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year. It means Chinese dragon raises its head. It shows that it has woken up from its winter rest and there will be spring rains. “Through these activities, we hope the children can further understand the cultural meaning of traditional Chinese festivals.” said a teacher from the school. Longtaitou is also celebrated in Zhaoxian, Hebei Province. Thousands of people gathered to hold an activity called Longpaihui, to show respect for Chinese dragon and wish for health and good luck. A tablet (碑) for Chinese dragon was placed in a sedan and carried by over ten young men along main streets, then back to the Chinese dragon temple. A group of local actors followed the sedan and gave over 30 kinds of local performances, like beating the drum. The most popular festival tradition is getting a haircut. People believe a new hair style brings good luck and hope for the new year. “We’ve received around 100 customers today, twice as many as usual,” said Liu Fujia, a barber in Harbin. 36. What’s the purpose of the activities held in No.4 primary school? A. To bring good luck and hope for the new year. B. To wake up Chinese dragon from a long winter rest. C. To have a better understanding of traditional Chinese festivals and culture. 37. What’s the date of the traditional Chinese festival Longtaitou? A. January 1st in the lunar calendar. B. February 2nd in the lunar calendar. C September 9th in the lunar calendar. 38. Which question is answered in the passage? A. What does the festival Longtaitou mean? B. What are all the traditional activities of Longtaitou? C. How many actors gave the local performances followed the sedan? 39. What do children probably do on Longtaitou in China? A. B. C. 40. Where can we probably read the passage? A. On the Internet. B. In a newspaper. C. In a storybook. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了龙抬头这个传统节日的相关活动等内容。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Through these activities, we hope the children can further understand the cultural meaning of traditional Chinese festivals.”可知，举办活动的目的是让孩子们进一步了解中国传统节日的文化内涵。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The festival falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year.”可知，龙抬头这个传统节日是在农历二月初二。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It means Chinese dragon raises its head.”可知，文章回答了龙抬头这个节日意味着什么这个问题。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most popular festival tradition is getting a haircut.”可知，在中国龙抬头这天孩子们可能会理发。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。文章最上面一栏是网络的页面，内容主要介绍了龙抬头这个传统节日的相关活动等内容，这种介绍节日文化的内容可能会出现在网络上。故选A。 B Do you know there are 4 kinds of plants that show the spirits of four seasons? We call them “Four Gentlemen”. These 4 plants have a long history and culture in China. Plum Blossom has small but very special five-petaled flowers. It is usually white, pink or red and very beautiful. When the cold wind blows strongly and the snow covers everything, plum blossom opens bravely. It stands alone in the cold, showing it’s courage and spirit of never giving up. Orchid is a gentle flower with soft petals and shapes. They have different colors such as white, pink, purple and yellow. It is not as bright as some other flowers but its quiet beauty makes it stand out. It tells people to keep a peaceful heart in the busy world. Bamboo is very tall and straight with empty stems and thin leaves. Its green color makes people feel cool. Bamboo doesn’t break but bends in the strong wind and heavy rain. It teaches us to be strong no matter what difficulties we face. What’s more, bamboo doesn’t compete with others. It grows quietly in the corner of the forest or by the side of the house, showing a quality of modesty (谦逊) in life. Chrysanthemum has big and colorful flowers with many petals. It can be white, yellow, purple or red. The flowers come out in autumn and the petals are like pieces of beautiful brocade (锦缎). It is a symbol of being independent and being true to yourself in hard times. 41. What do Plum Blossom and Bamboo have in common? A. They both have different colors. B. They both teach us to be brave and strong. C. They both show a quality of modesty in life. 42. Which picture can explain the meaning of the underlined word “bends”? A. B. C. 43. Jerry’s parents often get annoyed after a full day’s work. Which one should they learn from most? A. Plum Blossom. B. Orchid. C. Chrysanthemum. 44. In the cold winter, we can see a touch of red far away. Which plant is it probably? A. Plum Blossom. B. Orchid. C. Chrysanthemum. 45. What’s the best title of the four passage? A. The shapes of the “Four Gentlemen.” B. The spirits of the “Four Gentlemen.” C. The history of the “Four Gentlemen.” 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了梅、兰、竹、菊 “四君子” 所代表的精神。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It stands alone in the cold, showing it’s courage and spirit of never giving up.”和“It teaches us to be strong no matter what difficulties we face.”的描述可知，梅花和竹子都能教我们勇敢和坚强。故选B。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Bamboo doesn’t break but bends in the strong wind and heavy rain.”可知，这里说的是竹子在强风暴雨中不会折断而是弯曲，需要找一幅能解释“bends”意思的图，C图中竹子是弯曲的。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Orchid is a gentle flower...It tells people to keep a peaceful heart in the busy world.”可知，兰花告诉人们在忙碌的世界里保持一颗平静的心，Jerry的父母工作一天后经常恼怒，他们应该向兰花学习保持平静。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plum Blossom has small but very special five-petaled flowers...When the cold wind blows strongly and the snow covers everything, plum blossom opens bravely.”可知，在寒冷的冬天能看到红色的应该是梅花。故选A。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了梅、兰、竹、菊“四君子”所代表的精神，而不是形状或历史，The spirits of the “Four Gentlemen”适合做文章标题。故选B。 B卷（共50分） 一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意补全单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 46. Scientists have c______ a new kind of dog robot, which can be used in dangerous areas. 【答案】(c)reated 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家们创造了一种新型的狗狗机器人，它可以在危险区域使用。根据句意和首字母提示，空处需要填动词，create意为“创造”，符合语境。由于句子时态为现在完成时，其结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，所以此处应填create的过去分词形式created。故填(c)reated。 47. Xuan paper is such a great kind of paper from ancient China that ink and color r______ fresh and bright for more than 2000 years. 【答案】(r)emain 【解析】 【详解】句意：宣纸是中国古代一种非常了不起的纸，用它书写或绘画，墨水和色彩能保持2000多年鲜艳明亮。根据句子结构和语境，空处需要一个动词，表达“保持”鲜明，结合首字母提示，“remain（保持）”符合语境，主语ink and color是复数，表客观事实用一般现在时，动词用原形。故填(r)emain。 48. Milo had a great memory and described the event in great detail, telling us e______ what happened just now. 【答案】(e)xactly 【解析】 【详解】句意：米洛记忆力超群，他极其详细地描述了那个事件，确切地告诉我们刚才发生了什么。根据“Milo had a great memory and described the event in great detail”可知，米洛记忆力好且对事件描述细致。结合首字母提示，exactly意为“确切地，精确地”，副词，修饰telling，符合语境，故填(e)xactly。 49. P______ costs nothing but makes people happy and confident. Words are really powerful. 【答案】(P)raise 【解析】 【详解】句意：表扬不花费什么却能让人快乐且有自信。话语真的很有力量。根据“…costs nothing but makes people happy and confident.”以及首字母提示可知，praise“表扬”，名词。costs为第三人称单数形式。故填(P)raise。 50. The latest AI technology makes our work much more c________. We don’t have to spend a lot of time searching for what we want. 【答案】(c)onvenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：最新的人工智能技术使我们的工作便利得多。我们不必花费大量时间去寻找我们想要的东西。根据上下文语境可知，空处需要一个形容词来描述AI技术如何改变我们的工作方式。结合首字母提示，空处应填入形容词，convenient意为 “方便的，便利的”，符合语境。故填(c)onvenient。 二、完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） A: Hi, Lisa, I plan to go on a trip during the winter vacation. Do you have any good suggestions? B: How about Yunnan? Ailao Mountain in Yunnan province is amazing, a place ___51___ visiting. A: I’ve ___52___ heard of this place before. Could you tell me more about it? B: Sure. Ailao Mountain is a place full of ___53___. There are many stories about unexpected things happening in the mountain. A: Wow. I really want to know the exciting stories behind it. B: The mountain has a history of over 2000 years. It is home to many different groups of people who ___54___ there with special ways, such as the Hua Yao Dai people. A: So we can learn different cultures about them. B: Yeah. ___55___, because of its special location, it has the largest evergreen broad-leaved forest at the same height in the world! A: Fantastic! I can’t wait to go there to enjoy the rich culture and ___56___ beauty. B: It won’t ___57___ you, I promise. I’m sure you’ll have a good time there. A: Haha! I think so. B: And scientists who study nature consider it as one of the most valuable places. They can collect much helpful ___58___ about different kinds of plants. A: Yeah, but with more visitors, the mountain is facing new ___59___ problems. It’s really important to keep the mountain clean. B: I agree. Ailao Mountain is not just a special place for China, but a treasure for the whole world. We must take actions to ______60______ it. A: That’s for sure. B: Hope you will have a good time there. A: Thank you! 【答案】51. worth 52. never 53. mysteries 54. live 55. Besides 56. natural 57. disappoint 58. information 59. environmental 60. protect 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，A询问B寒假旅行建议，Lisa推荐云南哀牢山，介绍其充满神秘色彩、有超2000年历史、居住着特殊生活方式的不同群体、有世界同高度最大常绿阔叶林，还提到自然科学家在此有收获，同时指出游客增多带来环境问题，呼吁保护哀牢山，A表示感谢并期待有好时光。 【51题详解】 根据“Ailao Mountain in Yunnan province is amazing…”可知，云南的哀牢山令人惊叹，所以值得参观。“be worth doing sth.”意为“值得做某事”，符合语境。故填worth。 【52题详解】 根据“Could you tell me more about it?”可知，是从未听说过，所以让对方介绍一下这个地方，never“从不”。故填never。 【53题详解】 根据“There are many stories about unexpected things happening in the mountain.”可知，山上发生很多意想不到的故事，所以有神秘色彩。“mystery”意为“神秘”，作介词“full of”的宾语，此处用复数表示泛指。故填mysteries。 【54题详解】 根据“It is home to many different groups of people…”可知，它是许多不同群体的家园，所以是以特殊的方式生活在那里。live意为“生活”，主语是who，指代先行词“many different groups of people”，是复数，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填live。 【55题详解】 根据“So we can learn different cultures about them.”和“because of its special location, it has the largest evergreen broad-leaved forest at the same height in the world!”可知，上文说的是“文化”，后面说的是“自然美景”，“Besides”意为“此外”，用于引出另一个相关的情况或观点，符合语境。故填Besides。 【56题详解】 根据“because of its special location, it has the largest evergreen broad-leaved forest at the same height in the world!”可知，B向A又介绍了世界上同高度最大的常绿阔叶林，属于“自然美景”，natural意为“自然的”，修饰名词“beauty”，表示“自然美景”。故填natural。 【57题详解】 根据“I’m sure you’ll have a good time there.”可知，相信你会在那里玩得很开心，说明不会让你失望，disappoint意为“使失望”，动词，will后面用动词原形。故填disappoint。 【58题详解】 根据“And scientists who study nature consider it as one of the most valuable places.”可知，研究自然的科学家认为它是最有价值的地方之一，所以他们在那里收集信息。information意为“信息”，是不可数名词，作collect的宾语，表示“收集信息”。故填information。 【59题详解】 根据“It’s really important to keep the mountain clean.”可知，保持山的清洁真的很重要，说明这座山面临着新的环境问题。environmental意为“环境的”，修饰名词problems，表示“环境问题”。故填environmental。 【60题详解】 根据“Ailao Mountain is not just a special place for China, but a treasure for the whole world.”可知，哀牢山不仅是中国的特殊之地，也是全世界的瑰宝,所以我们要保护它。protect意为“保护”，符合语境，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填protect。 bad disable effort ill interest lead result sad try talent work wide Frida Kahlo was a famous Mexican painter. She is ___61___ regarded as a national treasure artist by Mexicans. Herportrait is also printed on banknotes. Frida was born in Coyoacan, near Mexico City, in 1907. When she was six, she was ___62___ with polio (小儿麻痹症) portrait. And her right leg had difficulty in moving. Later, she became ___63___. At the age of eighteen, she met a bus accident, ___64___ in many of her bones broken. She had to spend a lot of her life in and out of hospitals. It was at this time that Frida ___65___ to paint. Many of her paintings from this time showed her pains. In 1929, she married a Mexican artist who is famous for paintings. Both artists put ___66___ in their work and became successful around the world. Then she started to wear traditional Mexican clothes and gradually got ___67___ in Mexican folk art. This made her paintings brighter and more colorful. However, she didn’t give up showing the pain and ___68___ which she experienced during her early life. After facing more and more health problems, Frida’s situation got much ___69___. Then she died in 1954. Today her home is a very popular museum, showing Frida’s ______70______ and life. It shows not only paintings by her, but also many things from her life, to help tell the story of one of the most important artists in the twentieth century. 【答案】61. widely 62. ill 63. disabled 64. resulting 65. tried 66. effort 67. interested 68. sadness 69. worse 70. talent 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了弗里达·卡罗是一位著名的墨西哥画家，她虽历经磨难却坚持创作展现自身痛苦的作品，如今她的家成为热门博物馆，展示她的作品和生活，讲述这位二十世纪重要艺术家的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：她被墨西哥人广泛视为国家宝藏艺术家。wide主要用作形容词，意为“宽的；广泛的”；widely可以表示“广泛地”，be widely regarded as...意为“被广泛认为是……” ，符合句子语境，故填widely。 62题详解】 句意：当她六岁的时候，她得了小儿麻痹症。be ill with...表示“患……病”，符合语境。故填ill。 【63题详解】 句意：后来，她成了残疾人。根据“And her right leg had difficulty in moving.”可知，她右腿移动困难，可以推断出她后来变成了残疾人，这里应用disable的形容词disabled“残疾的”。故填disabled。 【64题详解】 句意：她遭遇了一场公共汽车事故，导致她多处骨折。短语result in...意为“导致，造成”，这里表示车祸导致她许多骨头断裂，句子中已有谓语met，所以此处用现在分词resulting作结果状语。故填resulting。 【65题详解】 句意：就在这个时候，弗里达开始画画。try to do sth.意为“尝试做某事”，符合语境。故填tried。 【66题详解】 句意：两位艺术家都在他们的作品中投入精力，并在世界范围内获得成功。put effort into...意为“在……投入精力”，符合语境。故填effort。 【67题详解】 句意：她逐渐对墨西哥民间艺术感兴趣。get interested in...意为“对……感兴趣”，符合语境。故填interested。 【68题详解】 句意：然而，她没有放弃展示她早年经历的痛苦和悲伤。sadness是名词，意为“悲伤”，在句中作宾语，符合语境。故填sadness。 【69题详解】 句意：在面对越来越多的健康问题之后，弗里达的情况变得更糟糕了。worse是bad的比较级，意为“更糟糕的”，符合语境。故填worse。 【70题详解】 句意：今天她的家是一个非常受欢迎的博物馆，展示弗里达的才华和生活。talent是名词，意为“才华”，在此处指她的才华，符合语境。故填talent。 四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分） A.补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Social Phobia, also known as SAD might make you feel nervous and scared when you’re around lots of people. ___71___ Here are some simple ways to help you. Change your thoughts. Talking to others isn’t something to be afraid of. ___72___ Gradually, you’ll find that communicating with others becomes easier and easier. Exercise more. ___73___ When you exercise, your brain gives out things that make you feel happy and relaxed. This can help you feel more comfortable in social situations. Practice before making phone calls. ___74___ This way, you won’t feel worried about not knowing what to say. You’ll get used to phone conversations and won’t be scared anymore. ___75___ Bravely try different activities. Trying new things and meeting new friends can help you build confidence and reduce your worries about social situations. With these simple methods, you can gradually overcome Social Phobia and become more confident. Everyone feels nervous sometimes, but try to challenge yourself and enjoy being with others. A. It’s enjoyable to talk with others. B. Give yourself some encouragement. C. It is good for both your body and your mind. D. Try to accept situations with lots of people instead of avoiding them. E. How can you become more confident and enjoy talking with others? F. It’s a good way to imagine what you will say before actually doing it. 【答案】71. D 72. A 73. C 74. F 75. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了克服社交恐惧症的一些简单方法，包括改变想法、多运动、打电话前练习、勇敢尝试不同活动等，通过这些方法可以逐渐克服社交恐惧并变得更自信。 【71题详解】 根据“Social Phobia, also known as SAD might make you feel nervous and scared when you’re around lots of people.”可知，此处是说社交恐惧症会让你在很多人面前感到紧张害怕，所以此处应建议改变这种情况，D选项“试着接受有很多人的情况，而不是避免它们”符合语境。故选D。 【72题详解】 根据“Talking to others isn’t something to be afraid of.”可知，此处是说与他人交谈不可怕，A选项“与他人交谈很愉快”承接上文，进一步说明与他人交谈的好处，故A。 【73题详解】 根据“Exercise more.”及“When you exercise, your brain gives out things that make you feel happy and relaxed.”可知，此处是建议多锻炼，C选项“它对你的身体和头脑都有好处”解释了锻炼的好处，符合语境。故选C。 【74题详解】 根据“Practice before making phone calls.”可知，此处是建议打电话之前先练习，F选项“在实际做之前想象你要说什么是个好方法”具体说明了练习的方式，故F。 【75题详解】 根据“Bravely try different activities.”及后文内容可知，此处是鼓励自己尝试新事物，B选项“给自己一些鼓励”符合语境，能够引出下文的具体做法。故选B。 B.完成图表 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Did you know that Beijing has a special straight line that’s like the back bone of the city? It’s called the Central Axis, and it’s a really long line that starts at the Bell and Drum Towers in the north and ends at the Yongding Gate in the south. The Central Axis means a lot to Beijing. Important points on this axis, such as Yongding Gate, The Temple of Heaven, The Altar of Agriculture, Zhengyang Gate and Tian’anmen Square are all important parts of the Beijing Central Axis. The Central Axis shows Chinese people’s ideas on order and how to make a city look really unforgettable. It’s like a necklace with lots of pretty buildings that are like pearls Each building is special and tells a story. Lots of important things happened there. It has seen how China has changed from an old country into a modern one. It is not only a collection of ancient buildings but also includes modern ones. In the Yuan Dynasty, people first thought of this line. Then, it was further developed in the Ming Dynasty, especially during the Yongle years. This made the old city of Beijing look like the character “凸” from above. And that’s when the Central Axis became really clear with a longer length of 7.8 kilometers. In the Qing Dynasty, they just made small changes to the buildings on it. During the period of the Republic of China, as Tian’anmen Square became a place for public activities, common people have opportunities to get close to the line. Now, more and more people come to visit the famous buildings on it. It is an important symbol of Beijing’s culture. The Central Axis is so cool that it was successfully written on the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录) in July, 2024. Places like Tian’anmen Square and related historical buildings became the youngest world heritage sites in China. It shows Chinese people’s wish for a harmonious (和谐的) world. It’s a living reminder of how Beijing has grown and changed over the years. 76. ________ 77. ________ 78. ________ 79. ________ 80. ________ 【答案】76. runs through 77. Significance 78. symbol 79. developed 80. shows 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍了北京中轴线的基本概况和意义。 【76题详解】 根据“It’s called the Central Axis, and it’s a really long line that starts at the Bell and Drum Towers in the north and ends at the Yongding Gate in the south.”可知，中轴线贯穿北京老城，“run through”有“贯穿”之意，主语是第三人称单数，故填runs through。 【77题详解】 根据“Every building on it tells a story. It’s a…of Chinese people’s ideas on order. It’s a heart - place where important things happen.”可知，这部分内容是在阐述中轴线的意义，故填Significance。 【78题详解】 根据“Now, more and more people come to visit the famous buildings on it. It is an important symbol of Beijing’s culture.”可知，中轴线是中国人秩序理念的象征，故填symbol。 【79题详解】 根据“Then, it was further developed in the Ming Dynasty, especially during the Yongle years. And that’s when the Central Axis became really clear with a longer length of 7.8 kilometers.”可知，这里表示在明朝中轴线发展到了7.8千米，“develop”有“发展”之意，且根据语境用一般过去时，故填developed。 【80题详解】 根据“It shows Chinese people’s wish for a harmonious world. It’s a living reminder of how Beijing has grown and changed over the years.”可知，这里表示它展示了北京多年来的成长和变化，主语是第三人称单数。故填shows。 五、书面表达（计15分） 81. 你校英语社正举办一期以“人人都想一路坦途，但逆境是常态！”为主题的征文比赛。请根据以下图示, 以“Life is not smooth, how to reach the destination?”为题写一篇英语短文投稿。 注意： 1.根据图片提示，写出适当的开头，并补充结尾； 2.须反映图片中的所有观点，并补充自己的观点； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 词数80左右。 Life is not smooth, how to reach the destination? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Life is not smooth, how to reach the destination? Everyone wants to have a smooth life, but in fact, difficulties are everywhere. I also have my own plan to reach my goal. My plan is to do well in school and get into a good high school. First, I will be brave enough to face challenges. I’ll learn new things all the time to make myself better. For example, I practice English reading every day. Also, when I don’t know how to do something, I’ll ask my teachers and classmates for help. They can offer different ways to solve problems. I think we should always be positive. No matter how hard things are, if we believe in ourselves, we can keep going. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先根据上面的图片写一下我们的目标和现实的情况。 第二步，再具体说一下自己的目标和要达成目标所做的努力。 [亮点词汇] ①do well in做得好 ②improve my English提高我的英语 ③solve the problems解决问题 [高分句型] ①Also, when I don’t know how to do something, I’ll ask my teachers and classmates for help. (时间状语从句) ③I think we should always be positive. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级质量监测 英 语 考试时间120分钟，满分150分 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚。 2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案：非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效：在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力 （共30小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. By making word cards. B. By listening to a tape. C. By taking notes. 2. A. Never mind. B. No problem. C. Better not. 3. A. Since 1876. B. By 1876. C. In 1876. 4. A. No, they can’t. B. No, they don’t. C. No, they aren’t. 5. A. That’s great. B. With pleasure. C. That’s right. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） A. B. C. D. E. 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分， 计10分） 11. A. Fireworks. B. Lucky money. C. Big family dinner. 12. A. Knocking at the door. B. Watching TV. C. Doing her homework. 13 A. In Beijing. B. In Wuhan. C. In Chengdu. 14. A. Take after-school classes. B. Talk with her mother. C. Argue with her mother. 15. A. The material of the dress. B. The color of the dress. C. The size of the dress. 16. A. Tom’s. B. Lucy’s. C. Jack’s. 17. A. B. C. 18. A. Peaceful music. B. Loud music. C. Cheerful music. 19. A. At 7:15. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:45. 20. A. In the library. B. In the park. C. At home. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 21. Why does the pencil feel sorry? A. The eraser gets hurt because of it. B. The owner will take the place of the eraser. C. The pencil is more beautiful than the eraser. 22. What happens to the eraser when it helps the pencil? A. It gets bigger. B. It looks dirty. C. It gets smaller. 23. What does the eraser think of its job? A. It’s a pity that it will be replaced one day. B. It hopes the pencil won’t make any mistakes anymore. C. It’s happy to be useful when helping the pencil clean up mistakes. 24. How was the relationship between Li Ming and his parents? A. They love each other. B. They never fight with each other. C. They show their love in a correct way. 25. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To show that the eraser is a great friend. B. To tell a story about Li Ming and his parents. C. To explain the similarities between Pencil-Eraser and Parent-Child. 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。短文听三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Title: How to make ourselves happy Opinions · It is 26 to feel down, tired and unhappy. 27 to cheer you up · Smile at others because it can bring 28 to you and others. · Listen to your favorite music because it works the best. · 29 yourself and the things you like. ·Take a walk to make your blood flow. Suggestions · Try to make these simple ways a habit for you. · If you can’t stop 30 . Go to see a doctor. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分） 六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分） A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 1. I’m going to be ______ astronaut like Cai Xuzhe of Shenzhou-19. A. a B. an C. the 2. Kuanzhai Alley is a good place ______ visitors can experience the local life of Chengdu. A. where B. what C. when 3. —Is the woman in a red dress Mary? —It ______ be her. Mary has gone to New York for a business trip. A. must B. can’t C. might 4. Macao ______ great progress in the past 25 years since its return to China in 1999. A. made B. is making C. has made 5. — Lily, could you please water the flowers? — ______. I’ll get some water first. A. That’s right B. With pleasure C. You’re welcome 6. When you see the sign on the way, it means you should ______. A. walk fast B. walk carefully C. lie down 7. My mother used to stay up to watch TV, but now she ______ going to bed early to keep healthy. A. is used as B. is used for C. is used to 8. The government of Chengdu has made many preparations ______ the 2025 World Games can be held successfully. A. when B. because C. so that 9. It’s hard to control our ______ when we see something scary. A. expressions B. abilities C. wounds 10. —Do you know ______ during the Spring Festival? —Of course. That means Fu is coming into our home. A. if we put up the Chinese character Fu upside down B. how we put up the Chinese character Fu upside down C. why we put up the Chinese character Fu upside down B.补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2 分， 计10分） A: Hi, Tom. Why do you look so upset? B: I played with my smart phone for too long on weekends. ____11____ A: Sorry to hear that. Did you tell your parents? B: Yes. ____12____ Then they took me to hospital. And the doctor just told me to play the phone less. A: Yeah! You should follow the doctor’s advice. B: But I only played on weekends. ____13____ A: I see, I think you can choose other healthier ways to relax like playing sports. B: Maybe you’re right. ____14____ A: To the painting club. B: Wow! ____15____ You’ve changed! A: No, but now I find painting interesting. People sure change. B: Yeah. Maybe I should take up a new hobby. A. They were really worried. B. By the way, where are you going? C. You didn’t use to like painting, did you? D. And now my eyesight has become a lot worse. E. I just wanted to relax for a while after a week’s hard work. 七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题；共计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分） A Do you know Velcro? Maybe there’s Velcro on your schoolbag or clothes. It helps you open and close things easily. But who was it invented by? In 1941, George de Mestral, a Swiss engineer was walking in the woods with his dog. When they got home, some seeds were ____16____ on his clothes and on the dog. It’s ____17____ to pull the seeds off. It took him a long time to make it. He looked at them carefully. There were many tiny hooks on the seeds. They helped the seeds to stick to his clothes. George wanted to ____18____ this idea. He spent eight years inventing Velcro. Later, Velcro was used in early rockets to ____19____ things in spacecraft from floating (漂浮) around. Today Velcro is very ____20____ to us. It is used on clothes, in cars, and in many other places in our lives. 16. A. put B. stuck C. packed 17. A. easy B. difficult C. fast 18. A. copy B. receive C. repeat 19. A. make B. prevent C. have 20. A. famous B. pleasant C. helpful B We often see Superman in American movies. It is one of the ____21____ of American culture. As we all know Sun Wukong, he’s like China’s “Superman”. Recently, a new game called Black Myth: Wukong, ____22____ and it’s from the story of the Monkey King. Black Myth: Wukong is the first 3A Chinese game. In it, players play as a ____23____ just like Sun Wukong. When playing, they can see temples like Foguang Temple and Xuankong Temple. They are all ____24____ places in Shanxi, China. And you can visit them in Shanxi when you are free, just like in the game. The temple art surprises players. ____25____, the game may be hard for some players to understand, especially for foreigners. That’s because there is lots of Chinese culture and ____26____ in it. So, to play better, the players must study a lot. When the players play the game and get to know about it, they are deeply ____27____ by Wukong and the story of Journey to the West. An American player said, “Different from Superman, Wukong is not only brave but also ____28____. He doesn’t follow all rules, but still save the people in danger.” The game is a great ____29____, reaching a new height in China’s games and bringing people of different cultures together. It also works as a ____30____ for people all around the world to learn about wonderful Chinese culture. 21. A. actors B. symbols C. choices 22. A. came true B. came back C. came out 23. A. magician B. traveler C. hero 24. A. absent B. real C. scary 25. A. Certainly B. Normally C. However 26. A. history B. games C. characters 27. A. changed B. touched C. polished 28. A. proud B. kind C. crazy 29. A. business B. example C. success 30 A. window B. hole C. wall 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题：每小题2分，计10分） Self-check Name: Ella How well can you do these things? 4 3 2 1 Reading ◆Skim for the main idea of the passage. ◆Scan for details of the passage. ◆Understand how the passage is organized. Listening ◆Understand most of the listening materials. ◆ Catch key words and phrases while listening. Vocabulary ◆Learn new words in context. ◆Get the pronunciation right. Grammar ◆Spell words correctly in sentences. ◆Use different tenses correctly. Writing ◆Plan your ideas before you start writing. ◆Use beautiful expressions to make your writing more lively and interesting. A: 33~44 points— Good job! Keep going. B: 21~32 points— Nice! You can do better next term! C: Below 20 points — Work harder! Believe in yourself! My points: 31. Ella can check herself from five parts. 32. Ella is worse at skimming than scanning while reading. 33. Ella is poor in catching key words while listening and writing the articles. 34. According to the self-check, Ella got 37 points in total. 35. Ella finished this self-check probably at the beginning of a new term. 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共10小题：每小题2分，计20分) A Children from No.4 primary school in Guangping, Hebei Province, were excited to have some activities to celebrate the traditional Chinese festival Longtaitou. They learned a traditional folk song and performed a wonderful Chinese dragon Dance. The festival falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year. It means Chinese dragon raises its head. It shows that it has woken up from its winter rest and there will be spring rains. “Through these activities, we hope the children can further understand the cultural meaning of traditional Chinese festivals.” said a teacher from the school. Longtaitou is also celebrated in Zhaoxian, Hebei Province. Thousands of people gathered to hold an activity called Longpaihui, to show respect for Chinese dragon and wish for health and good luck. A tablet (碑) for Chinese dragon was placed in a sedan and carried by over ten young men along main streets, then back to the Chinese dragon temple. A group of local actors followed the sedan and gave over 30 kinds of local performances, like beating the drum. The most popular festival tradition is getting a haircut. People believe a new hair style brings good luck and hope for the new year. “We’ve received around 100 customers today, twice as many as usual,” said Liu Fujia, a barber in Harbin. 36. What’s the purpose of the activities held in No.4 primary school? A. To bring good luck and hope for the new year. B. To wake up Chinese dragon from a long winter rest. C. To have a better understanding of traditional Chinese festivals and culture. 37. What’s the date of the traditional Chinese festival Longtaitou? A. January 1st in the lunar calendar. B. February 2nd in the lunar calendar. C. September 9th in the lunar calendar. 38. Which question is answered in the passage? A. What does the festival Longtaitou mean? B. What are all the traditional activities of Longtaitou? C. How many actors gave the local performances followed the sedan? 39. What do children probably do on Longtaitou in China? A. B. C. 40. Where can we probably read the passage? A. On the Internet. B. In a newspaper. C. In a storybook. B Do you know there are 4 kinds of plants that show the spirits of four seasons? We call them “Four Gentlemen”. These 4 plants have a long history and culture in China. Plum Blossom has small but very special five-petaled flowers. It is usually white, pink or red and very beautiful. When the cold wind blows strongly and the snow covers everything, plum blossom opens bravely. It stands alone in the cold, showing it’s courage and spirit of never giving up. Orchid is a gentle flower with soft petals and shapes. They have different colors such as white, pink, purple and yellow. It is not as bright as some other flowers but its quiet beauty makes it stand out. It tells people to keep a peaceful heart in the busy world. Bamboo is very tall and straight with empty stems and thin leaves. Its green color makes people feel cool. Bamboo doesn’t break but bends in the strong wind and heavy rain. It teaches us to be strong no matter what difficulties we face. What’s more, bamboo doesn’t compete with others. It grows quietly in the corner of the forest or by the side of the house, showing a quality of modesty (谦逊) in life. Chrysanthemum has big and colorful flowers with many petals. It can be white, yellow, purple or red. The flowers come out in autumn and the petals are like pieces of beautiful brocade (锦缎). It is a symbol of being independent and being true to yourself in hard times. 41. What do Plum Blossom and Bamboo have in common? A. They both have different colors. B. They both teach us to be brave and strong. C. They both show a quality of modesty in life. 42. Which picture can explain the meaning of the underlined word “bends”? A. B. C. 43. Jerry’s parents often get annoyed after a full day’s work. Which one should they learn from most? A. Plum Blossom. B. Orchid. C. Chrysanthemum. 44. In the cold winter, we can see a touch of red far away. Which plant is it probably? A. Plum Blossom. B. Orchid. C. Chrysanthemum. 45. What’s the best title of the four passage? A. The shapes of the “Four Gentlemen.” B. The spirits of the “Four Gentlemen.” C. The history of the “Four Gentlemen.” B卷（共50分） 一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意补全单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 46. Scientists have c______ a new kind of dog robot, which can be used in dangerous areas. 47. Xuan paper is such a great kind of paper from ancient China that ink and color r______ fresh and bright for more than 2000 years. 48. Milo had a great memory and described the event in great detail, telling us e______ what happened just now. 49 P______ costs nothing but makes people happy and confident. Words are really powerful. 50. The latest AI technology makes our work much more c________. We don’t have to spend a lot of time searching for what we want. 二、完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） A: Hi, Lisa, I plan to go on a trip during the winter vacation. Do you have any good suggestions? B: How about Yunnan? Ailao Mountain in Yunnan province is amazing, a place ___51___ visiting. A: I’ve ___52___ heard of this place before. Could you tell me more about it? B: Sure. Ailao Mountain is a place full of ___53___. There are many stories about unexpected things happening in the mountain. A: Wow. I really want to know the exciting stories behind it. B: The mountain has a history of over 2000 years. It is home to many different groups of people who ___54___ there with special ways, such as the Hua Yao Dai people. A: So we can learn different cultures about them. B: Yeah. ___55___, because of its special location, it has the largest evergreen broad-leaved forest at the same height in the world! A: Fantastic! I can’t wait to go there to enjoy the rich culture and ___56___ beauty. B: It won’t ___57___ you, I promise. I’m sure you’ll have a good time there. A: Haha! I think so. B: And scientists who study nature consider it as one of the most valuable places. They can collect much helpful ___58___ about different kinds of plants. A: Yeah, but with more visitors, the mountain is facing new ___59___ problems. It’s really important to keep the mountain clean. B: I agree. Ailao Mountain is not just a special place for China, but a treasure for the whole world. We must take actions to ______60______ it. A: That’s for sure. B: Hope you will have a good time there. A: Thank you! bad disable effort ill interest lead result sad try talent work wide Frida Kahlo was a famous Mexican painter. She is ___61___ regarded as a national treasure artist by Mexicans. Herportrait is also printed on banknotes. Frida was born in Coyoacan, near Mexico City, in 1907. When she was six, she was ___62___ with polio (小儿麻痹症) portrait. And her right leg had difficulty in moving. Later, she became ___63___. At the age of eighteen, she met a bus accident, ___64___ in many of her bones broken. She had to spend a lot of her life in and out of hospitals. It was at this time that Frida ___65___ to paint. Many of her paintings from this time showed her pains. In 1929, she married a Mexican artist who is famous for paintings. Both artists put ___66___ in their work and became successful around the world. Then she started to wear traditional Mexican clothes and gradually got ___67___ in Mexican folk art. This made her paintings brighter and more colorful. However, she didn’t give up showing the pain and ___68___ which she experienced during her early life. After facing more and more health problems, Frida’s situation got much ___69___. Then she died in 1954. Today her home is a very popular museum, showing Frida’s ______70______ and life. It shows not only paintings by her, but also many things from her life, to help tell the story of one of the most important artists in the twentieth century. 四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分） A.补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Social Phobia, also known as SAD might make you feel nervous and scared when you’re around lots of people. ___71___ Here are some simple ways to help you. Change your thoughts. Talking to others isn’t something to be afraid of. ___72___ Gradually, you’ll find that communicating with others becomes easier and easier. Exercise more. ___73___ When you exercise, your brain gives out things that make you feel happy and relaxed. This can help you feel more comfortable in social situations. Practice before making phone calls. ___74___ This way, you won’t feel worried about not knowing what to say. You’ll get used to phone conversations and won’t be scared anymore. ___75___ Bravely try different activities. Trying new things and meeting new friends can help you build confidence and reduce your worries about social situations. With these simple methods, you can gradually overcome Social Phobia and become more confident. Everyone feels nervous sometimes, but try to challenge yourself and enjoy being with others. A. It’s enjoyable to talk with others. B. Give yourself some encouragement. C. It is good for both your body and your mind. D Try to accept situations with lots of people instead of avoiding them. E How can you become more confident and enjoy talking with others? F. It’s a good way to imagine what you will say before actually doing it. B.完成图表 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Did you know that Beijing has a special straight line that’s like the back bone of the city? It’s called the Central Axis, and it’s a really long line that starts at the Bell and Drum Towers in the north and ends at the Yongding Gate in the south. The Central Axis means a lot to Beijing. Important points on this axis, such as Yongding Gate, The Temple of Heaven, The Altar of Agriculture, Zhengyang Gate and Tian’anmen Square are all important parts of the Beijing Central Axis. The Central Axis shows Chinese people’s ideas on order and how to make a city look really unforgettable. It’s like a necklace with lots of pretty buildings that are like pearls Each building is special and tells a story. Lots of important things happened there. It has seen how China has changed from an old country into a modern one. It is not only a collection of ancient buildings but also includes modern ones. In the Yuan Dynasty, people first thought of this line. Then, it was further developed in the Ming Dynasty, especially during the Yongle years. This made the old city of Beijing look like the character “凸” from above. And that’s when the Central Axis became really clear with a longer length of 7.8 kilometers. In the Qing Dynasty, they just made small changes to the buildings on it. During the period of the Republic of China, as Tian’anmen Square became a place for public activities, common people have opportunities to get close to the line. Now, more and more people come to visit the famous buildings on it. It is an important symbol of Beijing’s culture. The Central Axis is so cool that it was successfully written on the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录) in July, 2024. Places like Tian’anmen Square and related historical buildings became the youngest world heritage sites in China. It shows Chinese people’s wish for a harmonious (和谐的) world. It’s a living reminder of how Beijing has grown and changed over the years. 76. ________ 77. ________ 78. ________ 79. ________ 80. ________ 五、书面表达（计15分） 81. 你校英语社正举办一期以“人人都想一路坦途，但逆境是常态！”为主题的征文比赛。请根据以下图示, 以“Life is not smooth, how to reach the destination?”为题写一篇英语短文投稿。 注意： 1.根据图片提示，写出适当的开头，并补充结尾； 2.须反映图片中的所有观点，并补充自己的观点； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 词数80左右。 Life is not smooth, how to reach the destination? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$