精品解析：山东省济宁市曲阜市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024~2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测考试 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟 (含听力20分钟)。共10页。 2. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、考号写在试卷要求的相应位置。 3. 答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。 第I卷 (选择题 共45分) 一、听力选择 (共15小题，计15分) (一) 请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍) 1. What isn’t allowed to do here? A. B. C. 2 How is the man going to Hong Kong? A. B. C. 3. What do Australian hosts always do? A. B. C. 4 What will the man do when he meets the old in his country? A. Kiss. B. Bow. C. Shake hands. 5. What kind of music does the girl like? A. Smooth music. B. Folk music. C. Electronic music. 6. When did the woman find her phone was lost? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. Last night. 7. Why didn’t the man catch the train? A. The train had already left. B. He failed to buy a ticket. C. He got up too late. 8. Why didn’t Mary go to the party? ? A. She had a fever. B. Her mother was ill. C. She had a headache. (二) 请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第一段较长的对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. What did Mary invite Jane to do? A. To go to the party. B. To watch a movie. C. To play games. 10. When did the story happen? A. On Children’s Day. B. On May Day. C. On April Fool’s Day. 11. How much did it cost Jane to take the taxi? A.13 yuan. B.30 yuan. C.33 yuan. 听第二段较长的对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. What color is the backpack? A. Black. B. Pink. C. Purple. 13. What’s in the backpack? A. A Pencil case and A notebook. B. A notebook and an English book. C. A notebook and an English novel. 14. How does the woman relax herself in her spare time? A. By listening to country music. B. By listening to rock music. C. By Reading English novels. 15. Whose backpack is it? A. It may belong to Carla. B. It must be Sally’s. C. It must belong to Carla. 注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解 (共15小题，计30分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Eat Well & Live Well We are always expected to eat food so that we have energy to run, jump, play, work or study. So we should have a lot of different things to eat. ①________ Importance: make the body fit and the bones strong Including: milk, cheese and so on The eating way: more useful along with fish, beans and meat Tip: Eat them every day! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. ②________ Importance: provide the energy needed by the human body Including: bread, rice, noodles and cookies The eating way: a certain amount (数量) and several different kinds every day Tip: Eat them every day! Try to eat 200—300 grams of this kind of food to keep fit. ③________ Importance: keep us healthy by adding minerals and vitamins Including: apples, bananas, carrots, tomatoes and so on The eating way: eat lots of them in different colors every day Tip: Eat them every day! Make sure to clean them before eating. ④________ Importance: keep your body hydrated (含水的) and balanced to work properly Including: all kinds of drinking water The drinking way: drink 6—8 glasses every day, about 2 liters Tip: Drink it every day! Don’t drink too much soda. It’s OK to drink fruit juice and tea at times. 1. Match the title with each part. a. Water b. Vegetables and fruits c. Grain (谷物) products d. Dairy (乳品的) products A. ①-d, ②-b, ③-c, ④-a B. ①-d, ②-c, ③-b, ④-a C. ①-b, ②-d, ③-a, ④-c D. ①-b, ②-a, ③-d, ④-c 2. Which is a proper daily amount for “②________” according to the text? A. 180 grams. B. 280 grams. C. 350 grams. D. 400 grams. 3. The writer wrote the text to ________. A. introduce some ways to find fresh food B. explain why we should choose food carefully C. show us some ways to cook different kinds of food D. tell us facts about some helpful things and how to have them 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何通过科学合理的饮食来保持健康。 【1题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“Including: milk, cheese and so on”可知，牛奶喝奶酪是乳制品；根据“Including: bread, rice, noodles and cookies”可知，面包和米饭等都是谷物产品；根据“Including: apples, bananas, carrots, tomatoes and so on”可知，苹果和香蕉以及胡萝卜等都是水果蔬菜；根据“Including: all kinds of drinking water”可知，饮用水都是水。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try to eat 200—300 grams of this kind of food to keep fit.”可知，合理的每日摄取量为200到300克。故选B。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们一些有益的食物及如何摄入它们。故选D。 B Tom couldn’t find his homework. He turned to his friend Sarah for help. Tom: I can’t find my homework. I spent a lot of time on it. Sarah: Did you look in your schoolbag? Tom: Yes, I did. It’s not there. I must have left it at home. Sarah: Maybe it’s in your room. You know how messy (凌乱的) it sometimes gets. Tom: I guess it could be. I checked everywhere but didn’t find it. Sarah: What if it’s in your schoolbag, but you just didn’t see it? Tom: No, I can’t have missed it. I looked through everything. Sarah: You should talk to Mrs. Johnson. She might understand if you explain. Tom: I’m scared she won’t. She always talks about being careful. Sarah: You can try to write it again, but that will take time. Tom: I have to try. I can’t let this assignment (任务) fail. (That evening, Tom found his homework in a surprising place—his jacket pocket. He had worn the jacket the day before and he must have put the homework there by mistake.) Tom: I can’t believe it has been there all along! Sarah: See, sometimes things aren’t really lost. Tom: I’ll remember this. Next time, I’ll be more careful. Tom found his homework and decided to be more careful next time. 4. What can we infer about Tom from the text? A. He always remembers where he has put his school things. B. He didn’t want Mrs. Johnson to know that the homework had been lost. C. He doesn’t care about his grades. D. He is always worried about losing things. 5. Why did Sarah say that Tom’s homework might be in his room? A. Because Tom’s room isn’t tidy sometimes. B. Because she had lost her own homework there. C. Because she wanted to make Tom relaxed. D. Because Tom always forgets where he has put things. 6. What does Mrs. Johnson always talk about to her students? A. The importance of being creative in writing. B. The importance of being on time for class. C. The importance of being careful. D. The importance of finishing homework quickly. 7. How did Tom feel when he found his homework? A. Tired. B. Worried. C. Sad. D. Surprised. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了汤姆作业找不到了，向萨拉请求帮助，结果作业在夹克衫口袋里找到了。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You should talk to Mrs. Johnson. She might understand if you explain.”及“I’m scared she won’t. She always talks about being careful.”可以推断汤姆不想让约翰逊老师知道他的作业丢了，故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maybe it’s in your room. You know how messy (凌乱的) it sometimes gets.”可知萨拉认为汤姆的作业在房间里，是因为汤姆的房间有时候凌乱，即不整洁，故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She always talks about being careful.”可知约翰逊老师总是和学生说仔细的重要性，故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“That evening, Tom found his homework in a surprising place—his jacket pocket.”可以推断汤姆在夹克衫口袋里找到手机时感到吃惊，故选D。 C I ran around table after table of hungry customers. “Cha siu bao (叉烧包),” I called out. Knowing I wanted to have some new experiences, my parents agreed to let me help at the restaurant on weekends. After working for hours, I took my break and enjoyed Grandma’s cooking at the tiny table on the ground behind the restaurant. As I was about to eat my food, I noticed something strange. Our bins (垃圾箱) had been knocked over. “How could these have fallen?” I wondered. After having my meal, I found my dad. We quickly picked up the mess and went back to the restaurant. When we came to the back of the restaurant again, the bins had been kicked to the ground. So I found three heavy rocks and placed them on the top of the bins. But the next morning, the bins were kicked to the ground again. “Why does this keep happening?” I looked around carefully to hope to find someone, but I failed. Finally I noticed two yellow eyes staring at me. It was a cat. The cat was trying to get the half-eaten Cha siu bao inside the bins. “So you are the one that keeps leaving a mess for us to clean up,” I said. Suddenly it rained heavily. The cat hid under the table. I went to the restaurant and asked Grandma for some food. I walked quickly to the cat and fed it. The cat liked the bao very much. Just then, Grandma appeared at the door. “Grandma, meet my new friend. It loves the smell of your cooking.” Grandma said with a smile, “Well, my menu will include some cat—friendly bao.” 8. Why did the author help at the restaurant? A. To make money. B. To eat Cha siu bao. C. To stay with her parents. D. To have new experiences. 9. What did the author do to prevent the bins from being kicked to the ground? A. Stood beside the bins. B. Asked her dad for help. C. Put the bins in the restaurant. D. Put rocks on the top of the bins. 10. Which paragraph gives the reason for the bins being kicked to the ground? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 11. What’s the correct order according to the text? a. Making friends with the cat. b. Being busy working at the restaurant. c. Putting rocks on the top of the bins. d. Seeing the rubbish bins lying on the ground. e. Finding out the reason. A. a-b-c-e-d B. b-d-c-e-a C. b-c-d-a-e D. a-b-e-d-c 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者周末在餐馆帮忙工作，发现垃圾桶总被踢翻的现象，经过观察发现是猫为了吃叉烧包而导致的，并与猫成为朋友的故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Knowing I wanted to have some new experiences, my parents agreed to let me help at the restaurant on weekends.”可知，作者帮助餐馆是为了有一些新的经历。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“So I found three heavy rocks and placed them on the top of the bins.”可知，作者用石头压在垃圾桶上防止被踢翻。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Finally I noticed two yellow eyes staring at me. It was a cat. The cat was trying to get the half-eaten Cha siu bao inside the bins.”可知，第三段说明了垃圾桶被踢翻的原因——一只猫为了吃叉烧包而弄翻垃圾桶。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，作者先在餐馆忙碌，发现垃圾桶倒地，然后用石头压，在观察后发现是猫并成为朋友。正确顺序是b-d-c-e-a。故选B。 D Different people have different musical tastes. Many researchers believe that music has a calming effect (舒缓效果) and is good for the people who enjoy it. Albert Einstein himself said that one reason why he was so smart was that he loved to play the violin. Here are some kinds of music and their effects on the people. Classical music (古典音乐) This kind of music has been found to reduce stress (even for people who are not so interested in classical music) and improve intelligence. Listening to classical music also has a calming effect on the heart rate and can be helpful to people with heart disease. Rock music If people don’t like listening to rock music, listening to it can make them feel angry and increase their heart rate and blood pressure. However, if they enjoy listening to this kind of music, it can help them to reduce stress without affecting their heart rate or blood pressure. Hip-hop music (嘻哈乐) Hip-hop music has different effects on people. On the one hand, this kind of music can cause negative (消极的) feelings, and on the other hand, it is such energetic music that it makes people want to get up and dance. Indian classical music Indian classical music therapy is often used for insomnia. According to a study, listening to Indian classical music can improve the quality of sleep of patients who experience depression (精神忧郁). 12. Which two kinds of music can help people reduce stress? ①Classical music ②Rock music ③Hip-hop music ④Indian classical music A. ①③ B. ①② C. ②③ D. ②④ 13. What does the underlined word “insomnia” mean in Chinese? A. 恐惧症 B. 失眠症 C. 夜盲症 D. 失忆症 14. What is the structure of the text? (P= paragraph) A. B. C. D. 15. What is the theme of the text? A. Sports. B. Science. C. Music. D. Education. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同种类音乐对我们的好处。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This kind of music has been found to reduce stress (even for people who are not so interested in classical music) and improve intelligence.”和“However, if they enjoy listening to this kind of music, it can help them to reduce stress without affecting their heart rate or blood pressure.”可知，“Classical music”和“Rock music”能帮助人们减轻压力。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“According to a study, listening to Indian classical music can improve the quality of sleep of patients who experience depression.”可知，此处是与睡眠有关的症，划线单词意为“失眠症”。故选B。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段提出主题，第二、三、四、五段分别介绍不同的音乐，结构是总分。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后“Here are some kinds of music and their effects on the people.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同种类的音乐对我们的好处。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (共55分) 三、听力填词 (共5小题，计5分) 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(独白读两遍) Information Sheet Time Last 1. ________. Decision To ride to the 2. ________. Experience It rained heavily and I entered the nearby 3. ________. I met two old friends who I hadn’t seen for 4. ________ years. Feeling The rain was not 5. ________ at all. 四、单词拼写与运用 (共8小题，计8分) 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 16. It is well known that Columbus d________ America in 1492. 【答案】(d)iscovered 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲。根据“Columbus d...America in 1492.”及首字母提示可知，是哥伦布发现了美洲，discover“发现”，根据in 1492可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(d)iscovered。 17. The 20th A________ Summer Games will be held in Japan in 2026. 【答案】(A)sian 【解析】 【详解】句意：第20届亚洲夏季运动会将于2026年在日本举行。根据“...Summer Games will be held in Japan in 2026”及首字母提示可知，是亚洲夏季运动会，Asian“亚洲的”，形容词作定语修饰名词games。故填(A)sian。 18. I want to send Jim a letter. But I don’t know his a________. 【答案】(a)ddress 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想给吉姆寄一封信。但我不知道他的地址。根据“I want to send Jim a letter. But I don’t know his…”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指想给吉姆寄一封信，但不知道他的地址，address“地址”符合。故填(a)ddress。 19. —Is your coat made of c________? —Yes, and it’s very warm. 【答案】(c)otton 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的外套是棉的吗？——是的，它很暖和。根据“Is your coat made of...”及首字母提示可知，应问外套是不是棉的，cotton“棉”，不可数名词。故填(c)otton。 20. Many people don’t know who was the ________ (发明者) of the first car. 【答案】inventor 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人不知道谁是第一辆汽车的发明者。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填inventor“发明者”，可数名词，根据was可知，空处用单数形式。故填inventor。 21. Words fail to ________ (表达) how pleased I am. 【答案】express 【解析】 【详解】句意：言语无法表达我多高兴。express“表达”，动词。fail to do sth.“未能做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填express。 22. Good learners often ________ (连接) what they need to learn with something interesting. 【答案】connect 【解析】 【详解】句意：好的学习者经常把他们需要学习的东西和一些有趣的东西联系起来。根据句意及所给汉语提示可知，“连接”需用connect…with…，是固定短语，意为“把……和……联系起来”。根据“often”一词可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为Good learners，谓语动词用原形。故填connect。 23. The result of our group in International Music Festival ________ (让……失望) everyone. But no one gave up. 【答案】disappointed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们组在国际音乐节上的成绩让大家很失望。但没有人放弃。disappoint“使……失望”，根据“But no one gave up.”可知，本句应使用一般过去时，disappoint的过去式为disappointed。故填disappointed。 五、综合填空 (共10小题，计10分) A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Monday, at the start of a class, I asked my students, “___24___ was your weekend?” One student said his weekend was not good because he had ___25___ fever. He then asked, “Mr. Smith, why are you always so happy?” I replied, “Every morning, you can choose how ___26___ (face) the day. I choose to be happy.” I shared a story from a few weeks before when I had to give a speech at a college. I live far from this college. My car could have broken down anywhere on the highway, I had to park it ___27___ the road and walked to the college. Luckily, I arrived in time and gave my speech. I say “It was still my lucky day. Do you know why?” No one in my class looked ___28___ (sleep), listened to me quietly. “My car stopped in a perfect place; It was so closed to the college that I can still get on time and give my speech!” 【答案】24. How 25. a 26. to face 27. by##along##near 28. sleepy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者分享自己曾因汽车故障却仍按时到大学演讲的经历，表明自己选择开心面对生活的态度。 【24题详解】 句意：你们的周末怎么样？根据“One student said his weekend was not good ...”可知，此处是作者询问学生周末的情况，疑问词how可用于询问状况，注意句首单词首字母要大写。故填How。 【25题详解】 句意：一名学生说他的周末不好，因为他发烧了。根据“fever”可知，此处指发烧，have a fever“发烧”，固定搭配。故填a。 【26题详解】 句意：每天早晨，你可以选择如何面对这一天。how to do sth.是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语，要用动词不定式。故填to face。 【27题详解】 句意：我的车可能在高速公路上任何地方抛锚，我不得不把它停在路边，然后步行去那所大学。根据“park it”和“the road”可知，此处指作者把车停在路边，by或along或near都表示“在……旁边”。故填by/along/near。 【28题详解】 句意：我班上没有人看起来困倦，都安静地听我讲。根据“look”可知，系动词后面接形容词作表语，sleep的形容词形式为sleepy“昏昏欲睡的”。故填sleepy。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 。 Have you ever been in a conversation that you wish you could run away from? A research team ___29___ (survey) 806 people about a recent conversation they had with someone close to them. They ___30___ (ask) about the actual length and their expected length of the conversation, and how long they thought the other person wanted to talk for. About ___31___ (1/3) of the conversation length was unwanted. Also, more people believed that they wanted to end the conversation first. They kept talking for about 4 minutes before they realized that the other speaker wished the same thing. Situations are similar when it comes to strangers. Only about 1.6 percent of the conversations really ended when both ___32___ (side) wanted to. The survey pointed out that when people talked to strangers, what made people hide their feelings may be their politeness. When talking to close friends and family, it ___33___ (be) their kindness as ending the chat too soon may hurt the other’s feelings. 【答案】29. surveyed 30. were asked 31. one-third 32. sides 33. may be 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了很多人聊天时都会有想要结束谈话的想法，但还是会坚持尬聊一会，分析其原因并给出了结束对话的建议。 【29题详解】 句意：一个研究小组调查了806人最近与亲近的人的一次谈话。survey“调查”，根据had可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填surveyed。 【30题详解】 句意：他们被问及对话的实际长度和预期长度，以及他们认为对方想聊多久。根据“A research team surveyed 806 people”可知，他们是被问，they和ask之间是被动关系，结构为be done，时态为一般过去时，主语they为复数，be动词用were，ask的过去分词为asked。故填were asked。 【31题详解】 句意：大约三分之一的谈话长度是不需要的。根据1/3可知，分数表达，分子用基数词one，后面加连字符，分母用序数词third。故填one-third。 【32题详解】 句意：只有约1.6%的对话在双方都愿意的情况下真正结束。side“边”，both修饰用复数形式。故填sides。 【33题详解】 句意：与亲密的朋友和家人交谈时，这可能是他们的善意，因为过早结束聊天可能会伤害对方的感情。根据“their kindness as ending the chat too soon may hurt the other’s feelings.”可知，是表达可能是他们的善意，用情态动词may“可能”，后面加be动词原形。故填may be。 六、完型填空 (共7小题，计7分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。(请将答案写在题后横线上) large; smaller; through; However; explore; follow; chance; to help; space Gather together some good friends and take a walk ___34___ the streets. This is what many young people in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city. To them, city walk means “hanging around the city” on foot. They often ___35___ old buildings or boutique shops (精品店), and enjoy a cup of coffee or local snacks. City walk offers them a way to interact with a city. It also gives them a ___36___ to meet new people. It can be a guided trip for a small group of people or simply a relaxing walk for one or two. They ___37___ one rule: avoid famous scenic spots and big crowds. In China the city walk has become a hit and has spread from Beijing and Shanghai to ___38___ cities. Some organizers invite folk culture researchers to act as tour guides. Some cities, such as Beijing, have included city walks in their plans to help develop cultural tourism. Shanghai has created city walk routes and is trying ___39___ tourists reach more remote (远的) places by public transport. At present, the idea of a city walk is new to most Chinese people. ___40___, people working in the tourist industry believe it has a bright future. Many tour guides are also increasing their online influence. They share their city walk experiences to attract more customers. 【答案】34. through 35. explore 36. chance 37. follow 38. smaller 39. to help 40. However 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了城市漫步这一新兴的旅游方式在中国年轻人中的流行。 【34题详解】 句意：召集一些好朋友，在街上散步。根据“take a walk...the streets”及所给单词可知，是在街上散步，through“穿过”。故填through。 【35题详解】 句意：他们经常探索旧建筑或精品店，享受一杯咖啡或当地小吃。根据“old buildings or boutique shops (精品店),”及所给单词可知，是探索旧建筑或精品店，explore“探索”，根据often可知，时态为一般现在时，主语they为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填explore。 【36题详解】 句意：这也为他们提供了结识新朋友的机会。根据“gives them a...to meet new people.”及所给单词可知，是给他们提供了结交新朋友的机会，chance“机会”，a修饰用单数形式。故填chance。 【37题详解】 句意：他们遵循一条规则：避开著名的景点和拥挤的人群。根据“one rule”可知，是遵循规则，follow“遵循”，时态为一般现在时，主语they为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填follow。 【38题详解】 句意：在中国，城市步行已经大受欢迎，并从北京和上海蔓延到小城市。根据“from Beijing and Shanghai to...cities.”及所给单词可知，是从大城市蔓延到比较小的城市，smaller“较小的”，形容词比较级修饰名词cities。故填smaller。 【39题详解】 句意：上海已经创建了城市步行路线，并试图帮助游客通过公共交通到达更偏远的地方。根据“Shanghai has created city walk routes”及所给单词可知，是帮助游客到达更偏远的地方，help“帮助”，try to do sth“试图做某事”，空处用不定式结构。故填to help。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，从事旅游业的人认为它有着光明的前景。根据“At present, the idea of a city walk is new to most Chinese people...., people working in the tourist industry believe it has a bright future.”可知，前后存在转折关系，用however“然而”连接，句首字母大写。故填However。 七、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。 Do you often ask questions? Children are known for wanting answers to many questions because curiosity (好奇心) is part of human nature. Books and TV shows often depend on curiosity. People keep reading or watching because they want to find out what happens. As we all know, curiosity provides many advantages. Many of history’s greatest discoveries were made by curious people. People wondered how things worked and how work could be done more quickly. Thanks to their curiosity, people now know far more about the world and have useful technology to help them. Even if you don’t plan to be an inventor or researcher, curiosity can still help you in the classroom. If you develop the curiosity of learning, classes will become more interesting. You will be good at them because you enjoy the process of learning. Even if you’re no longer a student, curiosity will make you an able worker. What will you do if you’re not already curious? Luckily, curiosity is a skill that can be improved. Often, the more you learn about a topic, the more interesting it becomes. To improve your curiosity, get information from as many sources (来源) as possible when you learn about a topic. At the same time, read all kinds of books, watch or listen to speeches and ask questions. Don’t always get information in the same way. Instead, learn to understand the facts that different people know. Don’t think you’ve already known everything. Instead, search for other possibilities and opinions. Remember, everyone knows something that you don’t know. Find out what it is, and ask about it. This lets you learn something and makes the other people happy by sharing their knowledge. Let’s try to become people who are full of curiosity. 41. Why do many children like to ask questions? (No more than 7 words) _______________________________________________________________ 42. What can curiosity help you in the classroom? (No more than 17 words) _______________________________________________________________ 43. What’s your suggestion of improving our curiosity? List two items. (No words limited) _______________________________________________________________ 44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because of human natural curiosity./Because curiosity is part of human nature. 42. It can help you enjoy the process of learning and make you think classes are more interesting. 43. Get information from many sources./Don’t always get information in the same way./Read all kinds of books, watch or listen to speeches and ask questions./Learn to understand the facts that different people know. 44. 这让你学到了一些东西，并通过分享知识让他人快乐。 45. Try to Be Curious./Keep curiosity! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了好奇心是人类天性的一部分，好奇心有很多优点，并介绍了如何培养好奇心。 【41题详解】 根据“Children are known for wanting answers to many questions because curiosity (好奇心) is part of human nature.”可知孩子们喜欢问问题，是因为好奇心是人类的天性，故填Because of human natural curiosity./Because curiosity is part of human nature. 【42题详解】 根据“Even if you don’t plan to be an inventor or researcher, curiosity can still help you in the classroom. If you develop the curiosity of learning, classes will become more interesting. You will be good at them because you enjoy the process of learning.”可知好奇心可以帮助你享受学习过程，并让你觉得课堂更加有趣。故填It can help you enjoy the process of learning and make you think classes are more interesting. 【43题详解】 根据“To improve your curiosity, get information from as many sources (来源) as possible when you learn about a topic. At the same time, read all kinds of books, watch or listen to speeches and ask questions. Don’t always get information in the same way. Instead, learn to understand the facts that different people know.”为了提高你的好奇心，可以从尽可能多的来源获取信息。同时，阅读各种书籍，观看或聆听演讲，并提出问题等都可以获取提升我们的好奇心方法，例举两条即可，故填Get information from many sources./Don’t always get information in the same way./Read all kinds of books, watch or listen to speeches and ask questions./Learn to understand the facts that different people know. 【44题详解】 句中and“并且”连接并列部分，his lets you learn something“这让你学到了一些东西”，makes the other people happy“让他人快乐”，by sharing their knowledge“通过分享他们的知识”，故填：这让你学到了一些东西，并通过分享知识让他人快乐。 【45题详解】 本文主要 介绍了好奇心的重要性及如何培养好奇心，作者写作目的是为了让人们保持好奇心，所以“保持好奇心”可以作为标题，故填Try to Be Curious./Keep curiosity! 八、写作 (共1小题，计15分) 46. 假如你是李华，最近收到英国好友William的邮件，请根据邮件的内容给William回复。 Dear Li Hua, I’m going on a holiday to Jining next month with my family. What’s the weather like at that time? I’m just planning what I need to take. What clothes do you think I need to pack? And I’m interested in traditional Chinese art, such as paper-cutting, Chinese clay art and so on. Could you please introduce one kind to me? Thank you for your help. William 注意： (1) 邮件必须包含所提问题的回复，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得透露任何与考生有关的信息； (3) 100词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi William, Glad to hear you and your family will come to Jining for a vacation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your coming next month and enjoying Chinese new year’s enthusiasm atmosphere and delicious food. Li Hua 【答案】例文 Hi William, Glad to hear you and your family will come to Jining for a vacation. Next month is our lunar new year time. The weather will be fine but it may be very cold. You can take some warm clothes here. I know you are interested in paper-cutting; I can introduce something about it as what I know. Paper cutting has a long history in China. It appeared in Eastern Han Dynasty, China. Chinese people believe that the red paper-cuts on the door can bring good luck and happiness to the whole family. So this art forms can reflect various aspects of life such as prosperity, health or harvest. Next month you will see many paper-cuts on the street. Is that amazing? Looking forward to your coming next month and enjoying Chinese new year’s enthusiasm atmosphere and delicious food. Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏电子邮件中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，欢迎William来到济宁； 第二步，具体阐述济宁的天气及介绍中国传统艺术剪纸； 第三步，书写结语，期待对方的到来。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②various aspects of多方面 ③such as例如 [高分句型] ①Chinese people believe that the red paper-cuts on the door can bring good luck and happiness to the whole family. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测考试 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟 (含听力20分钟)。共10页。 2. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、考号写在试卷要求的相应位置。 3. 答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。 第I卷 (选择题 共45分) 一、听力选择 (共15小题，计15分) (一) 请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍) 1. What isn’t allowed to do here? A. B. C. 2. How is the man going to Hong Kong? A. B. C. 3. What do Australian hosts always do? A. B. C. 4. What will the man do when he meets the old in his country? A Kiss. B. Bow. C. Shake hands. 5. What kind of music does the girl like? A. Smooth music. B. Folk music. C. Electronic music. 6. When did the woman find her phone was lost? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. Last night. 7. Why didn’t the man catch the train? A. The train had already left. B. He failed to buy a ticket. C. He got up too late. 8. Why didn’t Mary go to the party? ? A. She had a fever. B. Her mother was ill. C. She had a headache. (二) 请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第一段较长的对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. What did Mary invite Jane to do? A. To go to the party. B. To watch a movie. C. To play games. 10. When did the story happen? A. On Children’s Day. B. On May Day. C. On April Fool’s Day. 11. How much did it cost Jane to take the taxi? A.13 yuan. B.30 yuan. C.33 yuan. 听第二段较长的对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. What color is the backpack? A. Black. B. Pink. C. Purple. 13. What’s in the backpack? A. A Pencil case and A notebook. B. A notebook and an English book. C. A notebook and an English novel. 14. How does the woman relax herself in her spare time? A. By listening to country music. B. By listening to rock music. C. By Reading English novels. 15. Whose backpack is it? A. It may belong to Carla. B. It must be Sally’s. C. It must belong to Carla. 注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解 (共15小题，计30分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Eat Well & Live Well We are always expected to eat food so that we have energy to run jump, play, work or study. So we should have a lot of different things to eat. ①________ Importance: make the body fit and the bones strong Including: milk, cheese and so on The eating way: more useful along with fish, beans and meat Tip: Eat them every day! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. ②________ Importance: provide the energy needed by the human body Including: bread, rice, noodles and cookies The eating way: a certain amount (数量) and several different kinds every day Tip: Eat them every day! Try to eat 200—300 grams of this kind of food to keep fit. ③________ Importance: keep us healthy by adding minerals and vitamins Including: apples, bananas, carrots, tomatoes and so on The eating way: eat lots of them in different colors every day Tip: Eat them every day! Make sure to clean them before eating. ④________ Importance: keep your body hydrated (含水的) and balanced to work properly Including: all kinds of drinking water The drinking way: drink 6—8 glasses every day, about 2 liters Tip: Drink it every day! Don’t drink too much soda. It’s OK to drink fruit juice and tea at times. 1. Match the title with each part. a. Water b. Vegetables and fruits c. Grain (谷物) products d. Dairy (乳品的) products A. ①-d, ②-b, ③-c, ④-a B. ①-d, ②-c, ③-b, ④-a C. ①-b, ②-d, ③-a, ④-c D. ①-b, ②-a, ③-d, ④-c 2. Which is a proper daily amount for “②________” according to the text? A. 180 grams. B. 280 grams. C. 350 grams. D. 400 grams. 3. The writer wrote the text to ________. A. introduce some ways to find fresh food B. explain why we should choose food carefully C. show us some ways to cook different kinds of food D. tell us facts about some helpful things and how to have them B Tom couldn’t find his homework. He turned to his friend Sarah for help. Tom: I can’t find my homework. I spent a lot of time on it. Sarah: Did you look in your schoolbag? Tom: Yes, I did. It’s not there. I must have left it at home. Sarah: Maybe it’s in your room. You know how messy (凌乱的) it sometimes gets. Tom: I guess it could be. I checked everywhere but didn’t find it. Sarah: What if it’s in your schoolbag, but you just didn’t see it? Tom: No, I can’t have missed it. I looked through everything. Sarah: You should talk to Mrs. Johnson. She might understand if you explain. Tom: I’m scared she won’t. She always talks about being careful. Sarah: You can try to write it again, but that will take time. Tom: I have to try. I can’t let this assignment (任务) fail. (That evening, Tom found his homework in a surprising place—his jacket pocket. He had worn the jacket the day before and he must have put the homework there by mistake.) Tom: I can’t believe it has been there all along! Sarah: See, sometimes things aren’t really lost. Tom: I’ll remember this. Next time, I’ll be more careful. Tom found his homework and decided to be more careful next time. 4. What can we infer about Tom from the text? A. He always remembers where he has put his school things. B. He didn’t want Mrs. Johnson to know that the homework had been lost. C. He doesn’t care about his grades. D. He is always worried about losing things. 5 Why did Sarah say that Tom’s homework might be in his room? A. Because Tom’s room isn’t tidy sometimes. B. Because she had lost her own homework there. C. Because she wanted to make Tom relaxed. D. Because Tom always forgets where he has put things. 6. What does Mrs. Johnson always talk about to her students? A The importance of being creative in writing. B. The importance of being on time for class. C. The importance of being careful. D. The importance of finishing homework quickly. 7. How did Tom feel when he found his homework? A. Tired. B. Worried. C. Sad. D. Surprised. C I ran around table after table of hungry customers. “Cha siu bao (叉烧包),” I called out. Knowing I wanted to have some new experiences, my parents agreed to let me help at the restaurant on weekends. After working for hours, I took my break and enjoyed Grandma’s cooking at the tiny table on the ground behind the restaurant. As I was about to eat my food, I noticed something strange. Our bins (垃圾箱) had been knocked over. “How could these have fallen?” I wondered. After having my meal, I found my dad. We quickly picked up the mess and went back to the restaurant. When we came to the back of the restaurant again, the bins had been kicked to the ground. So I found three heavy rocks and placed them on the top of the bins. But the next morning, the bins were kicked to the ground again. “Why does this keep happening?” I looked around carefully to hope to find someone, but I failed. Finally I noticed two yellow eyes staring at me. It was a cat. The cat was trying to get the half-eaten Cha siu bao inside the bins. “So you are the one that keeps leaving a mess for us to clean up,” I said. Suddenly it rained heavily. The cat hid under the table. I went to the restaurant and asked Grandma for some food. I walked quickly to the cat and fed it. The cat liked the bao very much. Just then, Grandma appeared at the door. “Grandma, meet my new friend. It loves the smell of your cooking.” Grandma said with a smile, “Well, my menu will include some cat—friendly bao.” 8 Why did the author help at the restaurant? A. To make money. B. To eat Cha siu bao. C. To stay with her parents. D. To have new experiences. 9. What did the author do to prevent the bins from being kicked to the ground? A. Stood beside the bins. B. Asked her dad for help. C. Put the bins in the restaurant. D. Put rocks on the top of the bins. 10. Which paragraph gives the reason for the bins being kicked to the ground? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 11. What’s the correct order according to the text? a. Making friends with the cat. b. Being busy working at the restaurant. c. Putting rocks on the top of the bins. d. Seeing the rubbish bins lying on the ground. e. Finding out the reason. A. a-b-c-e-d B. b-d-c-e-a C. b-c-d-a-e D. a-b-e-d-c D Different people have different musical tastes. Many researchers believe that music has a calming effect (舒缓效果) and is good for the people who enjoy it. Albert Einstein himself said that one reason why he was so smart was that he loved to play the violin. Here are some kinds of music and their effects on the people. Classical music (古典音乐) This kind of music has been found to reduce stress (even for people who are not so interested in classical music) and improve intelligence. Listening to classical music also has a calming effect on the heart rate and can be helpful to people with heart disease. Rock music If people don’t like listening to rock music, listening to it can make them feel angry and increase their heart rate and blood pressure. However, if they enjoy listening to this kind of music, it can help them to reduce stress without affecting their heart rate or blood pressure. Hip-hop music (嘻哈乐) Hip-hop music has different effects on people. On the one hand, this kind of music can cause negative (消极的) feelings, and on the other hand, it is such energetic music that it makes people want to get up and dance. Indian classical music Indian classical music therapy is often used for insomnia. According to a study, listening to Indian classical music can improve the quality of sleep of patients who experience depression (精神忧郁). 12. Which two kinds of music can help people reduce stress? ①Classical music ②Rock music ③Hip-hop music ④Indian classical music A. ①③ B. ①② C. ②③ D. ②④ 13. What does the underlined word “insomnia” mean in Chinese? A. 恐惧症 B. 失眠症 C. 夜盲症 D. 失忆症 14. What is the structure of the text? (P= paragraph) A. B. C. D. 15. What is the theme of the text? A. Sports. B. Science. C. Music. D. Education. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (共55分) 三、听力填词 (共5小题，计5分) 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(独白读两遍) Information Sheet Time Last 1. ________. Decision To ride to the 2. ________. Experience It rained heavily and I entered the nearby 3. ________. I met two old friends who I hadn’t seen for 4. ________ years. Feeling The rain was not 5. ________ at all. 四、单词拼写与运用 (共8小题，计8分) 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 16. It is well known that Columbus d________ America in 1492. 17. The 20th A________ Summer Games will be held in Japan in 2026. 18. I want to send Jim a letter. But I don’t know his a________. 19. —Is your coat made of c________? —Yes, and it’s very warm. 20. Many people don’t know who was the ________ (发明者) of the first car. 21. Words fail to ________ (表达) how pleased I am. 22. Good learners often ________ (连接) what they need to learn with something interesting. 23. The result of our group in International Music Festival ________ (让……失望) everyone. But no one gave up. 五、综合填空 (共10小题，计10分) A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Monday, at the start of a class, I asked my students, “___24___ was your weekend?” One student said his weekend was not good because he had ___25___ fever. He then asked, “Mr. Smith, why are you always so happy?” I replied, “Every morning, you can choose how ___26___ (face) the day. I choose to be happy.” I shared a story from a few weeks before when I had to give a speech at a college. I live far from this college. My car could have broken down anywhere on the highway, I had to park it ___27___ the road and walked to the college. Luckily, I arrived in time and gave my speech. I say “It was still my lucky day. Do you know why?” No one in my class looked ___28___ (sleep), listened to me quietly. “My car stopped in a perfect place; It was so closed to the college that I can still get on time and give my speech!” B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 。 Have you ever been in a conversation that you wish you could run away from? A research team ___29___ (survey) 806 people about a recent conversation they had with someone close to them. They ___30___ (ask) about the actual length and their expected length of the conversation, and how long they thought the other person wanted to talk for. About ___31___ (1/3) of the conversation length was unwanted. Also, more people believed that they wanted to end the conversation first. They kept talking for about 4 minutes before they realized that the other speaker wished the same thing. Situations are similar when it comes to strangers. Only about 1.6 percent of the conversations really ended when both ___32___ (side) wanted to. The survey pointed out that when people talked to strangers, what made people hide their feelings may be their politeness. When talking to close friends and family, it ___33___ (be) their kindness as ending the chat too soon may hurt the other’s feelings. 六、完型填空 (共7小题，计7分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。(请将答案写在题后横线上) large; smaller; through; However; explore; follow; chance; to help; space Gather together some good friends and take a walk ___34___ the streets. This is what many young people in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city. To them, city walk means “hanging around the city” on foot. They often ___35___ old buildings or boutique shops (精品店), and enjoy a cup of coffee or local snacks. City walk offers them a way to interact with a city. It also gives them a ___36___ to meet new people. It can be a guided trip for a small group of people or simply a relaxing walk for one or two. They ___37___ one rule: avoid famous scenic spots and big crowds. In China, the city walk has become a hit and has spread from Beijing and Shanghai to ___38___ cities. Some organizers invite folk culture researchers to act as tour guides. Some cities, such as Beijing, have included city walks in their plans to help develop cultural tourism. Shanghai has created city walk routes and is trying ___39___ tourists reach more remote (远的) places by public transport. At present, the idea of a city walk is new to most Chinese people. ___40___, people working in the tourist industry believe it has a bright future. Many tour guides are also increasing their online influence. They share their city walk experiences to attract more customers. 七、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。 Do you often ask questions? Children are known for wanting answers to many questions because curiosity (好奇心) is part of human nature. Books and TV shows often depend on curiosity. People keep reading or watching because they want to find out what happens. As we all know, curiosity provides many advantages. Many of history’s greatest discoveries were made by curious people. People wondered how things worked and how work could be done more quickly. Thanks to their curiosity, people now know far more about the world and have useful technology to help them. Even if you don’t plan to be an inventor or researcher, curiosity can still help you in the classroom. If you develop the curiosity of learning, classes will become more interesting. You will be good at them because you enjoy the process of learning. Even if you’re no longer a student, curiosity will make you an able worker. What will you do if you’re not already curious? Luckily, curiosity is a skill that can be improved. Often, the more you learn about a topic, the more interesting it becomes. To improve your curiosity, get information from as many sources (来源) as possible when you learn about a topic. At the same time, read all kinds of books, watch or listen to speeches and ask questions. Don’t always get information in the same way. Instead, learn to understand the facts that different people know. Don’t think you’ve already known everything. Instead, search for other possibilities and opinions. Remember, everyone knows something that you don’t know. Find out what it is, and ask about it. This lets you learn something and makes the other people happy by sharing their knowledge. Let’s try to become people who are full of curiosity. 41. Why do many children like to ask questions? (No more than 7 words) _______________________________________________________________ 42. What can curiosity help you in the classroom? (No more than 17 words) _______________________________________________________________ 43. What’s your suggestion of improving our curiosity? List two items. (No words limited) _______________________________________________________________ 44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 _______________________________________________________________ 八、写作 (共1小题，计15分) 46. 假如你是李华，最近收到英国好友William的邮件，请根据邮件的内容给William回复。 Dear Li Hua, I’m going on a holiday to Jining next month with my family. What’s the weather like at that time? I’m just planning what I need to take. What clothes do you think I need to pack? And I’m interested in traditional Chinese art, such as paper-cutting, Chinese clay art and so on. Could you please introduce one kind to me? Thank you for your help. William 注意： (1) 邮件必须包含所提问题的回复，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得透露任何与考生有关的信息； (3) 100词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi William, Glad to hear you and your family will come to Jining for a vacation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your coming next month and enjoying Chinese new year’s enthusiasm atmosphere and delicious food. Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$