精品解析：四川省成都市双流区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

成都市双流区2024至2025学年度上期期末学生学业质量监测九年级英语听力测试。一听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语，每小题念两遍。one. How's IT going, mike? How's IT . going, mike? Two no photos here. No photos here. Three, thank you so much for giving me a ride. Thank you so much for giving me a ride. For why not go to the global center on sunday? Why not go to the global center on sunday? Five, would you like to show me your photo? Would you like to show me your photo? 2、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片，每小题念两遍。Six paper cutting is one of traditional chinese arts. Paper cutting is one of traditional chinese arts. Seven people are supposed to bow when they meet in japan. People are supposed to bow when they meet in japan. Eight, have you ever read the folk story of china flying up to the moon? Have you ever read the folk story of china flying up to the moon? Nine, this fork is made of silver. This fork is made of silver. Ten, smoking is bad for our health. You should give up smoking. Smoking is bad for our health. You should give up smoking. 3、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案，每小题念两遍。eleven. Hello, miss wang, i'm Jennifer's father. How does Jennifer do at school? SHE is doing very well. He used to be careless, but he is very serious. now. SHE does well in all subjects. Question, how's Jennifer doing at school now? Hello, miss wang, i'm Jennifer's father. How does Jennifer do at school? SHE is doing very well. He used to be careless, but he is very serious. now. SHE does well in all subjects. Question, how's Jennifer doing at school now? Twelve, Alice, do you like halloween? halloween. I'm always too busy during halloween. I prefer water festival and easter, especially easter. We can play many interesting games together on that day. Question, what festival does Alice prefer? Alice, do you like halloween? halloween. I'm always too busy during halloween. I prefer water festival and easter, especially easter. We can play many interesting games together on that day. Question, what festival does Alice prefer? Thirteen is your mother. Reporter . Grace, no, SHE isn't. SHE is a violinist, and my father is . a doctor. Question, what does Grace's mother do? Is your mother reporter Grace? No, SHE isn't. SHE is a violinist, and my father is . a doctor. Question, what does Grace's mother do? Fourteen, mom, the sun is shining brightly. How about having a picnic this afternoon? Oh, honey, I am afraid we can't. The radio says it's going to rain this afternoon. We'd Better stay at home. Question, what's the weather like now? Mom, the sun is shining brightly. How about having a picnic this afternoon? Oh, honey, I am afraid we can't. The radio says it's going to rain this afternoon. We'd Better stay at home. Question, what's the weather like now? Fifteen, excuse me. Are you mary? Yes, I am. We haven't seen each other for years. Are you waiting . for the bus too? Yes, mary, you've changed a lot. What about having a cup of coffee together? That's a good idea, but I have to go to the post office . first question, where does the conversation take place? Excuse me, are you mary? Yes, I am. We haven't seen each other for years. Are you waiting for the bus too? Yes, mary, you've changed a lot. What about having a cup of coffee together? That's a good idea, but I have to go to the post . office first question, where does the conversation take place? Sixteen, i'm allowed to play computer games on the weekend. What can you do on the weekend? john? I'm allowed to go to the movies with my friends. Can you go to the amusement park with your friends? No . question. What is john allowed to do on the weekend? I'm allowed to play computer games on the weekend. What can you do on the weekend? john? I'm allowed to go to the movies with my friends. Can you go to the amusement park with your friends? No . question. What is john allowed to do on the weekend? Seventeen, hey, lehua, where would you like to visit this winter vacation? I think sonya will be a great choice. Are there anything interesting? Yes, of course it's my dream to visit the underwater restaurant. IT must be amazing to eat seafood while seeing the sea animals around. Question, why does lee hua want to visit some? yeah. Hey, lehua, where would you like to visit this winter vacation? I think sonya will be a great choice. Are there anything interesting? Yes, of course it's my dream to visit the underwater restaurant. IT must be amazing to eat sea while seeing the sea animals around. Question, why does lee hua want to visit siah? Eighteen, mike, would you like anything . to drink coke, please? Coke is my favorite. Here you are. Would you like a chicken sandwich? No, thanks. I'd like a tomato sandwich. Question, what does mike like to eat? Mike, would you like anything . to drink coke, please? Coke is my favorite. Here you are. Would you like a chicken sandwich? No, thanks. I'd like a tomato sandwich. Question, what does mike like to eat? Nineteen, wait a minute, kate, I have something exciting to tell you. Oh, Dennis, why are you so happy? I make a new friend today. His name is Frank. He comes from america. That's great. What does he look like? He is a little thing, but he looks strong enough. He has short curly hair and wears a pair of glasses. Is Frank taller than you? No, i'm a little taller, but i'm not as good at sport, says him. I think he like sports very much. You are right. He practice is basketball for two hours every day. Would you like to make friends with him? I'd love to thank you. Question, why is Dennis so happy? Wait a minute, kate, I have something exciting to tell you. Oh, Dennis, why are you so happy? I make a new friend today. His name is Frank. He comes from america. That's great. What does he look like? He is a little thing, but he looks strong enough. He has short curly hair and wears a pair of glasses. Is Frank taller than you? No, i'm a little taller, but i'm not as good at sports, says him. I think he like sports very much. You're right. He practices basketball for two hours every day. Would you like to make friends with him? I'd love to thank you. Question, why is Dennis so happy? Twenty, wow, you look very smart today. Usually you wear the old black t shirt with holes in IT and look older. Well, maybe I just felt like a change. What's wrong with what I am wearing? Actually, I think this red shirt looks pretty good. I agree. IT, does you're yellow trousers and Green shoes look good too? Actually, when I first saw you, I thought you were a set of traffic lights. Are you going to a party or . on a trip? Very funny. Anyway, I haven't got time to talk. I'm meeting Julie and mike at the cinema. We are going to see a movie. Oh, have a good time. Question, what are the speakers mainly talking about? Wow, you look very smart today. Usually you wear the old black t shirt with holes in IT and look older. Well, maybe I just felt like a change. What's wrong with what I am wearing? Actually, I think this red shirt looks pretty good. I agree, IT, does your yellow trousers and Green shoes look good too? Actually, when I first saw you, I thought you were a set of traffic lights. Are you going to a party or . on a trip? Perry, funny. Anyway, I haven't got time to talk. I'm meeting Julie and mike at the cinema. We are going to see a movie. Oh, have a good time. Question, what are the speakers mainly talking about? 4、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案，短文念两遍。Night schools are popular with Young office workers. now. Many of them go to night schools after work. There are many different kinds of courses at night schools. Lots of people want to take courses at night schools. Then here comes a problem. Some courses are not available to everyone because they are really popular. Why are nights schools so popular? One of the most important reasons is that they are cheap. Most courses are only five hundred U. N. For twelve classes. The idea of night schools isn't new. In china. There were some similar programs across the country in the ninety eighties. After work, people could take reading and writing courses in many colleges and universities today to meet the needs and interests of Young people. Night schools have more new courses such as art, dancing and acting. I spent much time playing on my phone after work in the past, said a Young woman, but at the night school, I can learn something new and make new friends. At the same time, I can relax my mind and body. Night schools are popular with Young office workers. now. Many of them go to night schools after work. There are many different kinds of courses at night schools. Lots of people want to take courses at night schools. Then here comes a problem. Some courses are not available to everyone because they are really popular. Why are nights ols so popular? One of the most important reasons is that they are cheap. Most courses are only five hundred U. N. For twelve classes. The idea of night schools isn't new. In china. There were some similar programs across the country in the nineteen and eighties. After work, people could take reading and writing courses in Michelle's and universities today to meet the needs and interests of Young people. Night schools have more new courses such as art, dancing and acting. I spent much time playing on my phone after work in the past, said a Young woman, but at the night school, I can learn something new and make new friends. At the same time, I can relax my mind and body. 五听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后，短文念三遍。Hello, kids. One of our listeners told me that he always had problems with his schoolwork, so today I will give some advice on whom to turn to in such a situation. Ask your parents, they probably can deal with your problem, or at least stop your sisters or brothers going into your quiet environment. Other family members might also give you some help. For example, they may think of a good topic for you to write about for your english homework. However, you can get the most help from your teachers. Helping kids learn is their job, so be sure to ask them for advice. You can also turn to the internet, because IT gives you many ways to solve problems, but copying the information is not good. It's a form of cheating. You can ask your teachers for advice if you are not sure which websites can help you. Hello, kids. One of our listeners told me that he always had problems with his schoolwork, so today I will give some advice on whom to turn to in such a situation. Ask your parents, they probably can deal with your problem, or at least stop your sisters or brothers going into your quiet environment. Other family members might also give you some help. For example, they may think of a good topic for you to write about for your english homework. However, you can get the most help from your teachers. Helping kids learn is their job, so be sure to ask them for advice. You can also turn to the internet, because IT gives you many ways to solve problems, but copying the information is not good. It's a form of cheating. You can ask your teachers for advice if you are not sure which websites can help you. Hello, kids. One of our listeners told me that he always had problems with his schoolwork, so today I will give some advice on whom to turn to in such a situation. Ask your parents, they probably can deal with your problem, or at least stop your sisters or brothers going into your quiet environment. Other family members might also give you some help. For example, they may think of a good topic for you to write about for your english homework. However, you can get the most help from your teachers. Helping kids learn is their job, so be sure to ask them for advice. You can also turn to the internet, because IT gives you many ways to solve problems, but copying the information is not good. It's a form of cheating. You can ask your teachers for advice if you are not sure which websites can help you. 听力测试到此结束。 成都市双流区2024~2025学年度上期期末学生学业质量监测 九年级 英语试题 (样题) 注意事项： 1.全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2.考生使用答题卡作答。 3.在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在答题卡上.考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 4.答题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5.请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 6.保持答题卡面清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷 （共100分） 第一部分 听力测试（共30小题，计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；共5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s right. B. It’s great. C. I’m fine. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It doesn’t matter. B. Sorry, I didn’t know C. I don’t know. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good job. B. Of course. C. You’re welcome. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Let’s go. C. Have fun. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never mind. B. It depends. C. OK, here you are. 二、（共5小题，每小题1分；共5分） 6. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；共10分） 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Serious. B. Careless. C. Hard-working. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Halloween. B. Easter. C. Water Festival. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A reporter. B. A doctor. C. A violinist. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a bus stop. B. In a coffee house. C. In the post office. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play computer games. B. Go to the movies. C. Go to the amusement park. 13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To visit the underwater restaurant. B. To eat seafood. C. To see the sea animals. 14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A chicken sandwich. B. A tomato sandwich. C. A potato sandwich. 15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He comes back from America. B. He makes a new friend. C. He knows how to play basketball. 16. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Movies. B. Trips. C. Clothing. 四、（共5小题，每小题1分；共5分） 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Whom are night schools popular with now? A. High school students. B. Young office workers. C. People in town. 18. When do people go to night schools? A. On weekends. B. After work. C. Any time. 19. What’s the problem to some courses? A. Not enough for people. B. Not interesting enough. C. Not relaxing enough. 20. Why are the night schools popular? A. They are new in China. B. They are cheap. C. They are near home. 21. How do the night schools do to meet the needs and interests of young people? A. By having more new courses. B. By having more places. C. By having longer hours. 五、（共5小题，每小题1分；共5分） 听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。短文念三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Advice on how to solve schoolwork’s problems People to turn to for help Help probably offered Parents Dealing with your problem. Creating a ____22____ for you. Other family members Helping you to ____23____ a good topic to write about for your English homework. ____24____ Helping you learn and ____25____. The Internet Giving a lot of ____26____, but you shouldn’t just copy the information on it. 第二部分 基础知识运用 （共30小题，计40分） 六、单项选择。（共15小题，计20分） A.选择最佳选项完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 27. Looking up the words in the dictionary is ________ useful way to learn English. A. a B. an C. the 28. Not only my brother but also I ______ tea. We think tea is very healthy. A. drink B. likes C. loved 29. It is said that cold noodles ________ in the Qing Dynasty in ancient China. A. invent B. are invented C. were invented 30. Don’t eat too much sweet food. You will ______ weight. A. put down B. put on C. put up 31. We should try our best to avoid ________ money. We should learn to use it wisely. A. saving B. wasting C. to spend 32. Because of the heavy rain, the plane ______ an hour late yesterday. A. got off B. went off C. took off 33. —How beautiful the paper cutting is! Who made it? —It ______ be Linda. She’s the only one that can make it in our class. A. must B. may C. can 34. ______ you treat others with your heart, you will get friendship in return. A. Unless B. Until C. If 35. —Luna, ______ you are in need, remember that I’m here to help. —Thank you! I’m so lucky to have a friend like you. A. whatever B. whoever C. whenever 36. —Do you know ______? —Alexander Graham Bell. A. when was the telephone invented B. who invented the telephone C. how the telephone was invented B.根据上下文，选择句子补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分） A: Rob, do you know anything about electric cars? B: Well, they aren’t very common. ____37____ A: Yes, I really take an interest in them. BYD (比亚迪) is making a new kind of electric car this year. B: Is there anything special about it? A: Yes. ____38____ B: It must be expensive. A: Actually, it will be their least expensive car. (Later) B: Susie, I did some research on BYD’s new car. A: ____39____ B. Many people are excited about its design (设计). Look at this picture. A: ____40____ It’s very cool! But I still think electric cars are too expensive. B: True. But they are cheap to drive because they don’t use gas. A: ____41____ B: Yeah. If more people drive electric cars, the environment will be better. A. Wow, its top is all glass! B. What did you find out? C. Are you interested in them? D. That also means less air pollution. E. It can drive much farther than most electric cars. 七、完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题，计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分） A One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. After school, he told his grandfather and said “I hate him!” The grandfather said with a smile, “Let me tell you a story, dear. There are always two tigers in my ____42____. One is good and kind. He is kind to everybody around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the ____43____ thing will make him angry. He ____44____ with everybody all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult for me to live with these two tigers in my heart. Both of them try to control me.” The boy looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger controls you, grandfather?” The old man said ____45____ and seriously, “The one that I always look up is the good and kind tiger, so I ____46____ hate others and seldom get angry now.” 42. A. heart B. eyes C. dream 43. A. worst B. biggest C. smallest 44. A. agrees B. fights C. talks 45. A. quickly B. sadly C. slowly 46. A. often B. never C. always B It was a cold and rainy day in March. Across the room in the store where Mandy ____47____, sat Laura, a woman about Mandy’s age. Other workers did not like Laura and they thought of her as ____48____ and so did Mandy. But one day, Mandy made up her mind to say something kind to Laura. She asked, “Do you know, Laura, that I’ve worked in this room with you for many years? And when I ____49____ every time, I see you sitting there against the window. I think you have the prettiest hair that I have ever seen on anybody.” She ____50____. She meant it. Laura looked up and said, “That’s the first kind word anybody has ever ____51____ to me since I’ve worked here.” After that, they often talked to each other after work. Through their ____52____, Mandy realized that Laura’s coldness was ____53____ shyness. They soon became friends. Other workers soon began to take Laura in their activities, and she blossomed (盛开) like a flower after that. The right words made a great ____54____ when spoken in kindness. Words have the power to tear down or to ____55____ up. When they are both true and kind, they are instruments that have great power. Never forget the power of _____56_____. Do you think so? 47. A. walked B. bought C. worked 48. A. beautiful B. silly C. cold 49. A. show up B. look up C. call up 50. A. lied B. stood C. wasn’t lying 51. A. sent B. written C. said 52. A. communication B. invention C. competition 53. A. adding to B. taking to C. because of 54. A. fun B. difference C. creation 55. A. build B. show C. turn 56. A. happiness B. words C. loneliness 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面短文根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”错误的涂“B”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Zengzi, also called Zeng Shen, became a good student of Confucius (孔子) when he was 16. Early one morning, Zengzi’s wife left for the market. Her little son wanted to go with her. But he was too young and the market was too far. Then she cheated her son, “I will be back soon. You stay at home and wait for me. If you do as I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish for you.” The child went back to the house happily. When Zengzi’s wife got back from the market, she showed no sign of killing a pig. So Zengzi himself prepared to do that, but his wife rushed to prevent him and said, “Don’t do that. I just cheated the child.” “Honesty is the most important thing,” Zengzi said. “Children are like blank pieces of paper. They understand nothing but they can learn from their parents’ actions. Because you have cheated your son, he won’t trust you anymore. In the future he will cheat others.” Hearing her husband’s words, Zengzi’s wife felt sorry. So she joined Zengzi in killing the pig, and cooked nice dishes for the child. While eating, the boy was happy and thankful to his parents. One evening, when the child went to bed, he suddenly got up and ran outside. Zengzi asked him where he was going. The boy replied, “I promised I was going to return a toy to a friend today. But I forgot, so I am going to return it now.” The couple exchanged satisfied smiles, and waited until the boy came back. 57. Zengzi’s son wanted to go to the market to kill pigs. 58. Zengzi’s wife herself killed the pig to keep her promise. 59. Zengzi believed children knew nothing about their parents’ action. 60. The story tells us the importance of being honest. 61. The underlined word “blank” in the passage probably means “empty”. 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A 62. How long do newborns need to sleep at least every day? A. Ten hours. B. Twelve hours. C. Fourteen hours. 63. What time do people feel the sleepiest during a day? A. B. C. 64. How does the writer show a short of sleep plays a role in accidents? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. 65. From the text we know monkeys sleeps ________ adult humans. A. about three hours more than B. ten hours less than C. as long as 66. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. SUGGESTIONS B. FACTS C. PROBLEMS B Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. Since August 2022, driver-less taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars bring us lots of good. They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars. For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily. According to official reports, each year, more than 1.35 million people are killed on roads around the world, and more are hurt. It’s reported that self-driving cars could reduce road accidents by 90 percent and save governments a lot of money. The main cause of car accidents is human error (错误). By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose focus like humans do. But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react (反应) as fast as a human driver could. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, self-driving cars wouldn’t see the lines on the road easily. It might lead to an accident. The car’s computer system would be broken by someone, causing it to crash or change its direction. It’s clear that there is still a long way to go to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight (景象) on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen, said China Daily. 67. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Disabled people. B. Self-driving cars. C. Taxi drivers. 68. What do we know about self-driving cars? A. They cannot make good use of space. B. They always react faster than humans. C. They do not lose focus like humans do. 69. We can infer (推断) that China ______ in self-driving technology. A. will make greater progress B. helped many other countries C. is going to cut its total costs 70. What is one of the purpose of develop self-driving cars? A. To reduce the traffic accidents. B. To develop the technology. C. To use less energy. 71. The writer writes the text to ______. A. encourage more people to buy self-driving cars B. tell people several advantages of self-driving cars C introduce the present situation of self-driving cars B卷（共50分） 一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 72. I got your point, but I c______ disagreed with what you said. 73. Mary was a______ from the meeting today because she had the flu. 74. A good sense of d______ is very important when you are in the forest. 75. Alice was t________ for the old man, because he gave her great help after her father died. 76. The little boy shouted to his mother. But soon he r______ doing that and said sorry to her. 二、完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） A: Why do you look worried, Rick? B: Yesterday I visited my grandma, but she ___77___ calling me Johnny. A: Who’s Johnny? B: My dad! A: Oh dear! B: And then she told me not to eat the cookies because she was saving them for her ___78___. A: Who’s that? B: Me! A: Well, that’s not a good sign. B: Yeah. My parents are taking her to the hospital tomorrow. A: Good ___79___ what the doctor says. She may need ___80___ care. B: Yeah. I just feel so sad. I don’t understand what she’s ___81___ through. A: Well, you know some people’s ___82___ gets worse as they get older. It happened to my grandpa, too. B: Oh no. What happened? A: We ___83___ to fly kites in the park. But now he forgets how to ___84___ the park. So, I walk him there every weekend. B: That’s sweet! A: Thanks. Instead of what he forgets, I ___85___ in mind what he remembers. In your case, your grandma still remembers that you love ____86____! B: You’re right! Thanks, Mary! 三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） ask, build, chemistry, develop, kind, need, pioneer, only, study, two, visit, poor Peng Shilu was born in a family of heroes in Haifeng, Guangdong in 1925. When he was less than five years old, his parents died. The young boy was taken care of and protected by the ____87____, and he moved between different families and lived a difficult life. The people’s ____88____ influenced him deeply at his early age. In 1940, Peng Shilu was taken to Chongqing. Later, with the help of the CPC (中国共产党), he went to study in Yan’an. In 1951, he went abroad to learn ____89____ engineering. When he completed his ____90____, he got an excellent grade. In 1956, Peng Shilu ____91____, “Are you willing to change your research field?” “Of course, as long as the motherland has a ____92____!” With the strong belief (信仰) Peng Shilu began to study nuclear power (核动力) at once. In the early 1960s, China’s ____93____ of nuclear submarines (核潜艇) was almost a “zero”. Peng Shilu and other scientists were learning, exploring and practicing. In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built. In 1974, China became the fifth country in the world to have a nuclear submarine. Peng Shilu worked very hard. He spent all his life on nuclear power. “I have only done ____94____ things in my life. One is ____95____ nuclear submarines and the other is to build nuclear power stations,” said Peng Shilu. He died on March 22, 2021, at the age of 96. As a ____96____ in nuclear power, he is remembered by the people and the country. On March 3, 2022, he was named “Touching China’s Figure of the Year 2021”. 四、阅读表达 （共10小题；计10分） A.补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的 A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） As you grow quickly during your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult. ____97____ Don’t be afraid! You will deal with them successfully! You are a young adult now! With more responsibility, you will find more chances to make your own choices. And you’d better get as much information as you can before you make a choice. In this way, you can make healthy balanced decisions. ____98____ You may already know your dream job in the future or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right chance will come to you itself. Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. ____99____ But try not to push your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others, even though you are old enough to look after yourself. Your family have been with you since you came into this world. It is also normal in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. ____100____ A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens. There are some people who will be with you throughout your life’s journey and there will be some people with whom you go different ways. Leaving school can be hard. The truth is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again. You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. ____101____ So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely! A. Choose your friends wisely. B. Making decision is natural to face change. C. These choices will help shape your future. D. The changes may seem to happen quickly. E. You will probably want to be independent. F. The choices that you make will be your choices, not others. B.完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） As winter comes, hands can easily get cold. Thick gloves might be a good choice, but sometimes wearing them is inconvenient. However, this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people, who had a fine tool to warm their hands: hand warmers. There is one folk story about its invention. Emperor Yang from the Sui Dynasty visited Jiangsu in winter. Because of the cold, a local official asked craftsmen(艺人) to make a small warmer for the emperor that could be held in his hands. So, the hand warmer was created. By the Song Dynasty the warmers had become popular among the common people. Skills for producing the tool were widely used in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Many poets from this period kept a record of people using hand warmers. In the early days, copper(铜) was generally used in the production process. It was more suitable than silver, iron and porcelain because it could transfer (传导) heat better, while reducing the risk of breakage or corrosion (锈蚀). Inside a hand warmer, there were coals, some of which were mixed with flowers, giving off a nice smell when burned. Ancient hand warmers had different designs. Round, square and octagonal shapes were typical, and there were also some fashioned shapes which looked like pumpkins, flowers and turtle shells. The patterns on the warmers would usually be animals or symbols with good meanings, such as deer, flowers or the Chinese characters for long. Hand warmers Introduction A fine tool that ancient Chinese people ___102___ in their hands to keep them warm. The history · In the Sui Dynasty: Craftsmen made a small warmer for Emperor Yang. · By the Song Dynasty: ___103___ the warmers had risen. · In the Ming and Qing Dynasties: ___104___ making hand warmers had risen and many poets recorded the use of them. The designs · The ___105___: copper It could transfer heat better It reduced the risk of breakage or corrosion. · The inside: coals, some mixed with flowers. · The shapes: ____106____ and ____107____. · The patterns: animals or symbols with good meanings. 108. 一年一度的年级英语演讲比赛 (speech competition) 即将开始，假如你是 Linda，请你代表班级给外教Black写一封邀请函，并在1月25日前回复。 要求：1.包含表格中所有内容；2.字数：100字左右。 参考单词：开幕式 opening ceremony 评分 grade v. 颁奖仪式 award ceremony 致辞 give a speech 音乐厅 auditorium 活动 英语演讲比赛 时间 1月26日周二下午 地点 音乐厅 活动流程 15：15进入会场：由学生带领入座 开幕式：观看表演 (dancing,…) 比赛：观看比赛，无需评分 18: 00颁奖仪式：嘉宾 (Black) 注意事项 入场时请出示邀请函 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 成都市双流区2024~2025学年度上期期末学生学业质量监测 九年级 英语试题 (样题) 注意事项： 1.全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2.考生使用答题卡作答。 3.在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在答题卡上.考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 4.答题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5.请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 6.保持答题卡面清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷 （共100分） 第一部分 听力测试（共30小题，计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；共5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s right. B. It’s great. C. I’m fine. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How’s it going, Mike? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It doesn’t matter. B. Sorry, I didn’t know C. I don’t know. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】No photos here. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good job. B. Of course. C. You’re welcome. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Thank you so much for giving me a ride. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Let’s go. C. Have fun. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Why not go to the global center on Sunday? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never mind. B. It depends. C. OK, here you are. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Would you like to show me your photo? 二、（共5小题，每小题1分；共5分） 6. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. E ④. D ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】1.Paper cutting is one of traditional Chinese arts. 2.People are supposed to bow when they meet in Japan. 3.Have you ever read the folk story of ChangE Flying Up To the Moon. 4.This fork is made of silver. 5.Smoking is bad for our health, you should give up smoking. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；共10分） 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Serious. B. Careless. C. Hard-working. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Miss Wang. I’m Jennifer’s father. How does Jennifer do at school? W: She’s doing very well. She used to be careless but she is very serious now. She does well in all subjects. Question: How’s Jennifer doing at school now? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Halloween. B. Easter. C. Water Festival. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Alice, do you like Halloween? W: Halloween? I’m always too busy during Halloween. I prefer Water Festival and Easter, especially Easter. We can play many interesting games together on that day. Question: What festival does Alice prefer? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A reporter. B. A doctor. C. A violinist. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Is your mother of reporter, Grace? W: No, She isn’t. she is a violinist and my father is a doctor. Question: What does Grace’s mother do? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, the sun is shining brightly. How about having a picnic this afternoon? W: Oh, Honey. I am afraid we can’t. The radio says it’s going to rain this afternoon. We’d better stay at home. Question: What’s the weather like now? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a bus stop. B. In a coffee house. C. In the post office. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, are you Mary? W: Yes, I am. We haven’t seen each other for years. Are you waiting for the bus, too? M: Yes, Mary. You’ve changed a lot. What about having a cup of coffee together? W: That’s a good idea. But I have to go to the post office first. Question: Where does the conversation take place? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play computer games. B. Go to the movies. C. Go to the amusement park. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m allowed to play computer games on the weekend. What can you do on the weekend, John? M: I’m allowed to go to the movies with my friends. W: Can you go to the amusement park with your friends? M: No. Question: What is John allowed to do on the weekend? 13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To visit the underwater restaurant. B. To eat seafood. C. To see the sea animals. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Li Hua. Where would you like to visit this winter vacation? M: I think SanYa will be a great choice. W: Are there anything interesting？ M: Yes, of course. It’s my dream to visit the underwater restaurant. It must be amazing to eat seafood while seeing the sea animals around. Question: Why does Li Hua want to visit SanYa? 14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A chicken sandwich. B. A tomato sandwich. C. A potato sandwich. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, would you like anything to drink? M: Coke please. Coke is my favorite. W: Here you are. Would you like a chicken sandwich? M: No, thanks. I’d like a tomato sandwich. Question: What does Mike like to eat? 15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He comes back from America. B. He makes a new friend. C. He knows how to play basketball. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Wait a minute, Kate. I have something exciting to tell you. W: Oh, Dennis. Why are you so happy? M: I make a new friend today. His name is Frank. He comes from America. W: That’s great. What does he look like? M: He is a little thin but he looks strong enough. He has short curly hair and wears a pair of glasses. W: Is Frank taller than you? M: No. I’m a little taller, but I’m not as good at sports like him. W: I think he likes sports very much. M: You are right. He practices basketball for two hours every day. Would you like to make friends with him? W: I’d love to. Thank you. Question: Why is Dennis so happy? 16. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Movies. B. Trips. C. Clothing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, you look very smart today. Usually you wear the old black T-shirt with holes in it and look older. M: Well, maybe I just felt like a change. What’s wrong with what I am wearing? Actually, I think this red shirt looks pretty good. W: I agree. It does your yellow trousers and green shoes looks good, too. Actually, when I first saw you, I thought you were a set of traffic lights. Are you going to a party or on a trip? M: Very funny anyway. I haven’t got time to talk. I’m meeting Julie and Mike at the cinema. We are going to see a movie. W: Oh, have a good time. Question: What are the speakers mainly talking about? 四、（共5小题，每小题1分；共5分） 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案短文念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Whom are night schools popular with now? A. High school students. B. Young office workers. C. People in town. 18. When do people go to night schools? A. On weekends. B. After work. C. Any time. 19. What’s the problem to some courses? A. Not enough for people. B. Not interesting enough. C. Not relaxing enough. 20. Why are the night schools popular? A. They are new in China. B. They are cheap. C. They are near home. 21. How do the night schools do to meet the needs and interests of young people? A. By having more new courses. B. By having more places. C. By having longer hours. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. A 【解析】 【原文】Night schools are popular with young office workers now. Many of them go to night schools after work. There are many different kinds of courses at night schools. Lots of people want to take courses at night schools. Then here comes a problem. Some courses are not available to everyone because they are really popular. Why are night schools so popular? One of the most important reasons is that they are cheap. Most courses are only five hundred Yuan for twelve classes. The idea of night schools isn’t new in China. There were some similar programs across the country in the nineteen eighties. After work people could take reading and writing courses in many colleges and universities. Today to meet the needs and interests of young people, night schools have more new courses such as art, dancing and acting. “I spent much time playing on my phone after work in the past,” said a young woman. “But at the night school I can learn something new and make new friends. At the same time, I can relax my mind and body.” 五、（共5小题，每小题1分；共5分） 听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。短文念三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Advice on how to solve schoolwork’s problems People to turn to for help Help probably offered Parents Dealing with your problem. Creating a ____22____ for you. Other family members Helping you to ____23____ a good topic to write about for your English homework. ____24____ Helping you learn and ____25____. The Internet Giving a lot of ____26____, but you shouldn’t just copy the information on it. 【答案】22. quiet environment 23. think of 24. Your teachers 25. giving advice##offering advice 26. ways to solve the problems 【解析】 【原文】Hello, kids. One of our listeners told me that he always had problems with his schoolwork. So today I will give some advice on whom to turn to in such a situation. Ask your parents a probably can deal with your problem or at least stop your sisters or brothers going into your quiet environment. Other family members might also give you some help. For example, they may think of a good topic for you to write about for your English homework. However, you can get the most help from your teachers. Helping kids learn is their job. So be sure to ask them for advice. You can also turn to the Internet because it gives you many ways to solve problems. But copying the information is not good. It’s a form of cheating. You can ask your teachers for advice if you are not sure which websites can help you. 第二部分 基础知识运用 （共30小题，计40分） 六、单项选择。（共15小题，计20分） A.选择最佳选项完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 27. Looking up the words in the dictionary is ________ useful way to learn English. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在字典里查单词是学习英语的一个有用的方法。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“useful way to learn English”可知，此处泛指一个方法，且useful以辅音音素开头，所以用a修饰。故选A。 28. Not only my brother but also I ______ tea. We think tea is very healthy. A. drink B. likes C. loved 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅我弟弟而且我也喝茶。我们认为茶是非常健康的。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。drink喝；likes喜欢；loved爱。“Not only…but also”遵循就近原则，主语是“I”，且该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，因此谓语动词使用动词原形。故选A。 29. It is said that cold noodles ________ in the Qing Dynasty in ancient China. A. invent B. are invented C. were invented 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说冷面是在古代中国清朝时期被发明的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句中主语cold noodles和动词invent之间是被动关系，结合“in the Qing Dynasty in ancient China”可知，此处使用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语是复数，助动词使用were。故选C。 30. Don’t eat too much sweet food. You will ______ weight. A. put down B. put on C. put up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要吃太多的甜食。你会变胖的。 考查动词短语。put down放下；put on增加；put up张贴。根据“Don’t eat too much sweet food. You will…weight.”可知，吃太多甜食会增加体重，故选B。 31. We should try our best to avoid ________ money. We should learn to use it wisely. A. saving B. wasting C. to spend 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尽量避免浪费钱。我们应该学会明智地使用它。 考查动名词的用法和动词辨析。saving节约；wasting浪费；to spend花费。根据“We should learn to use it wisely.”可知，应该说避免浪费钱，avoid doing sth“避免做某事”。故选B。 32. Because of the heavy rain, the plane ______ an hour late yesterday. A. got off B. went off C. took off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于大雨，飞机昨天晚起飞了一个小时。 考查动词短语。got off离开；went off进行；took off起飞。根据“the plane”可知，是飞机起飞。故选C。 33. —How beautiful the paper cutting is! Who made it? —It ______ be Linda. She’s the only one that can make it in our class. A. must B. may C. can 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——剪纸多漂亮啊！谁做的？——一定是琳达。她是我们班唯一能做的人。 考查情态动词。must一定；may可能；can能够。根据“She’s the only one that can make it in our class.”可知她是唯一一个会做的，所以一定是她剪的，表示十分有把握的肯定推测用must，故选A。 34. ______ you treat others with your heart, you will get friendship in return. A. Unless B. Until C. If 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你用心对待别人，你会得到友谊的回报。 考查条件状语从句。Unless除非；Until直到；If如果。根据“you treat others with your heart, you will get friendship in return.”可知，应该说“如果”用心对待别人，你会得到友谊的回报，“you treat others with your heart”为条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 35. —Luna, ______ you are in need, remember that I’m here to help. —Thank you! I’m so lucky to have a friend like you. A. whatever B. whoever C. whenever 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露娜，无论何时你需要帮助，记住我都会在这里帮助你。——谢谢你！我真幸运有你这样的朋友。 考查连词辨析。whatever无论什么；whoever无论谁；whenever无论何时。根据“… you are in need”可知，是指无论何时需要帮助，应用whenever引导让步状语从句。故选C。 36. —Do you know ______? —Alexander Graham Bell. A. when was the telephone invented B. who invented the telephone C. how the telephone was invented 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道电话是由谁发明的吗？——亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔。 考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know”可知，此处考查宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，排除A。根据答句“Alexander Graham Bell.”可知，询问的是发明电话的人，用who引导从句。故选B。 B.根据上下文，选择句子补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分） A: Rob, do you know anything about electric cars? B: Well, they aren’t very common. ____37____ A: Yes, I really take an interest in them. BYD (比亚迪) is making a new kind of electric car this year. B: Is there anything special about it? A: Yes. ____38____ B: It must be expensive. A: Actually, it will be their least expensive car. (Later) B: Susie, I did some research on BYD’s new car. A: ____39____ B. Many people are excited about its design (设计). Look at this picture. A: ____40____ It’s very cool! But I still think electric cars are too expensive. B: True. But they are cheap to drive because they don’t use gas. A: ____41____ B: Yeah. If more people drive electric cars, the environment will be better. A. Wow, its top is all glass! B. What did you find out? C. Are you interested in them? D. That also means less air pollution. E. It can drive much farther than most electric cars. 【答案】37. C 38. E 39. B 40. A 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，Rob和Susie讨论了新型电动汽车的相关内容。 【37题详解】 根据“Yes, I really take an interest in them.”可知，此处使用一般疑问句，选项C“你对它们感兴趣吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“Is there anything special about it?”和“Yes.”可知，此处介绍它的特殊之处，选项E“它的续航里程远超大多数电动汽车。”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“Susie, I did some research on BYD’s new car.”和“Many people are excited about its design (设计).”可知，此处询问对方发现了什么，选项B“你发现了什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“Look at this picture.”可知，此处介绍自己所看到的东西，选项A“哇，它的顶部全是玻璃！”符合语境。故选A。 【41题详解】 根据“But they are cheap to drive because they don’t use gas.”和“Yeah. If more people drive electric cars, the environment will be better.”可知，这种汽车不使用汽油，会对环境有好处，选项D“这也意味着空气污染会减少。”符合语境。故选D。 七、完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题，计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分） A One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. After school, he told his grandfather and said “I hate him!” The grandfather said with a smile, “Let me tell you a story, dear. There are always two tigers in my ____42____. One is good and kind. He is kind to everybody around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the ____43____ thing will make him angry. He ____44____ with everybody all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult for me to live with these two tigers in my heart. Both of them try to control me.” The boy looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger controls you, grandfather?” The old man said ____45____ and seriously, “The one that I always look up is the good and kind tiger, so I ____46____ hate others and seldom get angry now.” 42. A. heart B. eyes C. dream 43. A. worst B. biggest C. smallest 44. A. agrees B. fights C. talks 45. A. quickly B. sadly C. slowly 46. A. often B. never C. always 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩和爷爷的对话，通过“心中的两只老虎”寓言，探讨内心善恶的斗争。 【42题详解】 句意：我的心里面总是有两只老虎。  heart心；eyes眼睛；dream梦。根据下文“It is difficult for me to live with these two tigers in my heart. ”，可知此处指“心中的两只老虎”。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：即使是最小的事情也会让他生气。 worst最坏的；biggest最大的；smallest最小的。根据“But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the ... thing will make him angry. ”可知，表明此处强调“极小的事也能激怒他”。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：他总是无缘无故地和每个人打架。 agrees同意；fights争吵；talks交谈。根据下文“He can’t think carefully because he always hates others.”可知，此处需体现冲突的动词。“fights”准确呼应其负面行为。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：老人缓慢且严肃地说。 quickly快速地；sadly悲伤地；slowly缓慢地。根据“The one that I always look up is the good and kind tiger, so I ... hate others and seldom get angry now.”可知，此处爷爷的回答需体现严肃与深思熟虑，副词“slowly”与“seriously”搭配。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：我总是仰望的是善良的老虎，所以我从不讨厌别人，现在很少生气。 often经常；never从不；always总是。根据“seldom get angry now”可知爷爷不再憎恨他人。“never”与“seldom”形成递进，强调彻底改变。故选B。 B It was a cold and rainy day in March. Across the room in the store where Mandy ____47____, sat Laura, a woman about Mandy’s age. Other workers did not like Laura and they thought of her as ____48____ and so did Mandy. But one day, Mandy made up her mind to say something kind to Laura. She asked, “Do you know, Laura, that I’ve worked in this room with you for many years? And when I ____49____ every time, I see you sitting there against the window. I think you have the prettiest hair that I have ever seen on anybody.” She ____50____. She meant it. Laura looked up and said, “That’s the first kind word anybody has ever ____51____ to me since I’ve worked here.” After that, they often talked to each other after work. Through their ____52____, Mandy realized that Laura’s coldness was ____53____ shyness. They soon became friends. Other workers soon began to take Laura in their activities, and she blossomed (盛开) like a flower after that. The right words made a great ____54____ when spoken in kindness. Words have the power to tear down or to ____55____ up. When they are both true and kind, they are instruments that have great power. Never forget the power of _____56_____. Do you think so? 47. A. walked B. bought C. worked 48. A. beautiful B. silly C. cold 49. A. show up B. look up C. call up 50. A. lied B. stood C. wasn’t lying 51. A. sent B. written C. said 52. A. communication B. invention C. competition 53. A. adding to B. taking to C. because of 54. A. fun B. difference C. creation 55 A. build B. show C. turn 56. A. happiness B. words C. loneliness 【答案】47. C 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了曼迪和劳拉在工作中接触，并且发现劳拉其实是一个很棒的朋友。通过这个故事告诉大家沟通是很有必要的，语言是强大的。 【47题详解】 句意：在曼迪工作的商店的另一个房间，坐着一位大概与曼迪年纪相仿的女士，劳拉。 walked走路；bought购买；worked工作。根据“where”和“in the store”可知本句为where引导的定语从句，指曼迪所工作的商店。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：其他的员工并不喜欢劳拉，认为她很冷淡，曼迪也这样觉得。 beautiful漂亮的；silly愚蠢的；cold寒冷的。根据下文“Mandy realized that Laura's coldness was...shyness”可知，同事们不喜欢劳拉是因为她的冷淡。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：每次当我抬头看的时候，我就看到你倚着窗坐在那儿。 show up出现；look up抬头看；call up召集。根据“I see you sitting there against the window”可知，应该是曼迪每次抬头看的时候，都能看到劳拉。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：她没有说谎。 lied撒谎；stood站立；wasn’t lying没有撒谎。根据“She meant it”可知，曼迪是认真的，所以是没有说谎，故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：这是从我在这儿工作以来第一次有人跟我说这么善意的话。 sent送；written写；said说。根据“That’s the first kind word anybody has ever”可知，应是说善意的话。故选C。 【52题详解】 句意：通过她们的沟通，曼迪意识到劳拉的冷淡是源于害羞。 communication沟通；invention发明；competition比赛。根据“After that, they often talked to each other after work.”可知，曼迪和劳拉下班后经常交流，也是交流后她才发现劳拉其实是因为害羞才这样冷淡。故选A。 【53题详解】 句意：通过她们的沟通，曼迪意识到劳拉的冷淡是源于害羞。 adding to增加；taking to开始；because of由于，因为。根据“ Laura’s coldness was... shyness”及语境可知，沟通后，明白了劳拉的冷淡是因为她害羞，不怎么和人说话。故选C。 【54题详解】 句意：当正确的话以一种善意的方式说出来时，会产生极大的影响。 fun有趣；difference不同之处；creation创造。根据“Words have the power to tear down... ”可知，语言的力量很强大，所以应是正确的话会产生极大地影响，短语“make a difference”意为“产生影响”。故选B。 【55题详解】 句意：语言有力量摧毁我们，也有力量塑造我们。 各项与up搭配构成动词短语：build up建造；show up出现；turn up（音量）开大。根据“tear down”可知，语言可以摧毁，与之对应的是重建或者建造。故选A。 【56题详解】 句意：永远不要忘记语言的力量。 happiness幸福；words言语；loneliness孤独。根据“Words have the power to tear down...”可知，语言的力量十分强大，因此我们不能忘记语言的力量。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面短文根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”错误的涂“B”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Zengzi, also called Zeng Shen, became a good student of Confucius (孔子) when he was 16. Early one morning, Zengzi’s wife left for the market. Her little son wanted to go with her. But he was too young and the market was too far. Then she cheated her son, “I will be back soon. You stay at home and wait for me. If you do as I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish for you.” The child went back to the house happily. When Zengzi’s wife got back from the market, she showed no sign of killing a pig. So Zengzi himself prepared to do that, but his wife rushed to prevent him and said, “Don’t do that. I just cheated the child.” “Honesty is the most important thing,” Zengzi said. “Children are like blank pieces of paper. They understand nothing but they can learn from their parents’ actions. Because you have cheated your son, he won’t trust you anymore. In the future he will cheat others.” Hearing her husband’s words, Zengzi’s wife felt sorry. So she joined Zengzi in killing the pig, and cooked nice dishes for the child. While eating, the boy was happy and thankful to his parents. One evening, when the child went to bed, he suddenly got up and ran outside. Zengzi asked him where he was going. The boy replied, “I promised I was going to return a toy to a friend today. But I forgot, so I am going to return it now.” The couple exchanged satisfied smiles, and waited until the boy came back. 57. Zengzi’s son wanted to go to the market to kill pigs. 58. Zengzi’s wife herself killed the pig to keep her promise. 59. Zengzi believed children knew nothing about their parents’ action. 60. The story tells us the importance of being honest. 61. The underlined word “blank” in the passage probably means “empty”. 【答案】57. B 58. B 59. B 60. A 61. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了曾子的故事——杀猪教子，告诉我们要言而有信，作为父母要以身作则，为孩子树立诚信的榜样。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her little son wanted to go with her.”可知，儿子想去市场，而不是去杀猪。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hearing her husband’s words, Zengzi’s wife felt sorry. So she joined Zengzi in killing the pig,”可知，曾子的妻子和曾子一起杀猪，而不是她自己。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children are like blank pieces of paper. They understand nothing but they can learn from their parents’ actions.”可知，曾子认为孩子虽然对很多东西不理解，但会从父母的行为中学习，题干“曾子认为孩子们对父母的行为一无所知”表述错误。故选B。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了曾子的故事——杀猪教子，告诉我们要言而有信，作为父母要以身作则，为孩子树立诚信的榜样。这个故事告诉我们诚实的重要性，故选A。 【61题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Children are like blank pieces of paper. They understand nothing but they can learn from their parents’ actions.”可知，这一句是说孩子就像一张白纸。他们什么都不懂，但他们可以从父母的行为中学习，因此划线的“blank”意思是“empty”，这个说法正确。文中的原意是指孩子像空白的纸一样，可以通过学习填满。故选A。 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A 62. How long do newborns need to sleep at least every day? A. Ten hours. B. Twelve hours. C. Fourteen hours. 63. What time do people feel the sleepiest during a day? A. B. C. 64. How does the writer show a short of sleep plays a role in accidents? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. 65. From the text we know monkeys sleeps ________ adult humans. A. about three hours more than B. ten hours less than C. as long as 66. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. SUGGESTIONS B. FACTS C. PROBLEMS 【答案】62. C 63. A 64. C 65. A 66. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于睡眠的相关事实。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Newborn: 14-17”可知，新生儿每天至少需要睡14个小时。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tiredness usually peaks (达到顶峰) twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m.”可知，人们在凌晨两点和下午两点感觉最困，选项A符合。故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A lack of sleep played a role in accidents such as: ……”可知，作者通过举例说明睡眠不足在事故中起作用。故选C。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adult humans sleep about 3 hours less than other primates (灵长类动物). Monkeys and baboons sleep around 10 hours a day.”可知，猴子的睡眠时间比成年人多大约三个小时。故选A。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了与睡眠相关的事实，选项B“事实”符合。故选B。 B Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. Since August 2022, driver-less taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars bring us lots of good. They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars. For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily. According to official reports, each year, more than 1.35 million people are killed on roads around the world, and more are hurt. It’s reported that self-driving cars could reduce road accidents by 90 percent and save governments a lot of money. The main cause of car accidents is human error (错误). By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose focus like humans do. But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react (反应) as fast as a human driver could. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, self-driving cars wouldn’t see the lines on the road easily. It might lead to an accident. The car’s computer system would be broken by someone, causing it to crash or change its direction. It’s clear that there is still a long way to go to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight (景象) on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen, said China Daily. 67. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Disabled people. B. Self-driving cars. C. Taxi drivers. 68. What do we know about self-driving cars? A. They cannot make good use of space. B. They always react faster than humans. C. They do not lose focus like humans do. 69. We can infer (推断) that China ______ in self-driving technology. A. will make greater progress B. helped many other countries C. is going to cut its total costs 70. What is one of the purpose of develop self-driving cars? A. To reduce the traffic accidents. B. To develop the technology. C. To use less energy. 71. The writer writes the text to ______. A. encourage more people to buy self-driving cars B. tell people several advantages of self-driving cars C. introduce the present situation of self-driving cars 【答案】67. B 68. C 69. A 70. A 71. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国在自动驾驶技术方面取得的重要进展，同时分析了自动驾驶汽车的利与弊。 【67题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Self-driving cars bring us lots of good. They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space.”可知，此处介绍自动驾驶汽车给我们带来的好处，它们用电脑感应周边的事物，故they指代自动驾驶汽车。故选B。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose focus like humans do.”可知，它们不会像人一样不专注。故选C。 【69题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology.”及“It’s clear that there is still a long way to go to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight (景象) on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen, said China Daily.”可知，中国在自动驾驶汽车科技研发上会取得更大的进步。故选A。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s reported that self-driving cars could reduce road accidents by 90 percent”可知，开发自动驾驶汽车的目的之一是减少交通事故。故选A。 【71题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车科技在中国的现状。故选C。 B卷（共50分） 一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 72. I got your point, but I c______ disagreed with what you said. 【答案】(c)ompletely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我明白你意思，但我完全不同意你说的话。根据“disagreed with what you said.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说完全不同意你说的话，completely“完全地”符合语境，修饰动词“disagreed”。故填(c)ompletely。 73. Mary was a______ from the meeting today because she had the flu. 【答案】(a)bsent 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽今天没来开会，因为她患了流感。根据“from the meeting today because she had the flu.”以及首字母提示，此处是说缺席了，absent符合语境，be absent from“缺席”，为固定短语。故填(a)bsent。 74. A good sense of d______ is very important when you are in the forest. 【答案】(d)irection 【解析】 【详解】句意：在森林里，良好的方向感是非常重要的。根据“is very important when you are in the forest.”以及首字母提示，此处是说方向感很重要，direction符合语境，a good sense of direction“好的方向感”。故填(d)irection。 75. Alice was t________ for the old man, because he gave her great help after her father died. 【答案】(t)hankful 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝很感激那个老人，因为她父亲去世后，他给了她很大的帮助。根据“because he gave her great help after her father died”和“was...for”以及首字母可知，此处是be thankful for“对……心怀感激”，表示“因为老人给予她帮助，所以她很感激老人”。故填(t)hankful。 76. The little boy shouted to his mother. But soon he r______ doing that and said sorry to her. 【答案】(r)egretted 【解析】 【详解】句意：小男孩对着他的妈妈大喊。但不久他就后悔那样做了，并向她道了歉。根据“and said sorry to her”和首字母提示可知，他后悔向妈妈大喊大叫，regret doing sth.“后悔做某事”，句中时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填(r)egretted。 二、完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） A: Why do you look worried, Rick? B: Yesterday I visited my grandma, but she ___77___ calling me Johnny. A: Who’s Johnny? B: My dad! A: Oh dear! B: And then she told me not to eat the cookies because she was saving them for her ___78___. A: Who’s that? B: Me! A: Well, that’s not a good sign. B: Yeah. My parents are taking her to the hospital tomorrow. A: Good. ___79___ what the doctor says. She may need ___80___ care. B: Yeah. I just feel so sad. I don’t understand what she’s ___81___ through. A: Well, you know some people’s ___82___ gets worse as they get older. It happened to my grandpa, too. B: Oh no. What happened? A: We ___83___ to fly kites in the park. But now he forgets how to ___84___ the park. So, I walk him there every weekend. B: That’s sweet! A: Thanks. Instead of what he forgets, I ___85___ in mind what he remembers. In your case, your grandma still remembers that you love ____86____! B: You’re right! Thanks, Mary! 【答案】77 kept 78. grandson 79. Follow 80. medical 81. going 82. health 83. used 84. reach 85. keep 86. cookies 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中讨论了Rick的奶奶记忆衰退，Rick与朋友讨论如何应对。 【77题详解】 根据“but she…calling me Johnny.”可知，此处指的奶奶持续做某事，keep符合语境，且动作发生在过去，填过去式。故填kept。 【78题详解】 根据“And then she told me not to eat the cookies because she was saving them for her”；“Why do you look worried, Rick?”可知，此处指的奶奶为孙子Rick准备的饼干，grandson“孙子”符合语境，故填grandson。 【79题详解】 根据“what the doctor says.”可知，此处可以说遵循医生的建议，follow符合语境，该句是祈使句，填动词原形。故填Follow。 【80题详解】 根据“She may need…care.”可知，奶奶可能需要医疗护理。medical care“医疗护理”。故填medical。 【81题详解】 根据“I don’t understand what she’s…through.”可知，此处指的奶奶正经历什么，go through“经历”，设空处前是is，填现在分词。故填going。 【82题详解】 根据“you know some people’s…gets worse as they get older.”可知，此处应该说人随着年纪增加而健康状况变差，health“健康”符合语境，不可数名词。故填health。 【83题详解】 根据“to fly kites in the park. But now he forgets”可知，此处指的过去常放风筝，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，故填used。 【84题详解】 根据“But now he forgets how to…the park.”可知，此处指的爷爷忘记如何去公园，reach“到达”符合语境，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填reach。 【85题详解】 根据“Instead of what he forgets, I…in mind what he remembers.”可知，此处指的是记住爷爷说的，keep in mind“记住”。故填keep。 【86题详解】 根据“your grandma still remembers that you love”以及前文对话提到的“And then she told me not to eat the cookies because she was saving them for her grandson”可知，此处指的是奶奶记得你喜欢吃饼干，cookie“饼干”，此处填复数泛指类别。故填cookies。 三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） ask, build, chemistry, develop, kind, need, pioneer, only, study, two, visit, poor Peng Shilu was born in a family of heroes in Haifeng, Guangdong in 1925. When he was less than five years old, his parents died. The young boy was taken care of and protected by the ____87____, and he moved between different families and lived a difficult life. The people’s ____88____ influenced him deeply at his early age. In 1940, Peng Shilu was taken to Chongqing. Later, with the help of the CPC (中国共产党), he went to study in Yan’an. In 1951, he went abroad to learn ____89____ engineering. When he completed his ____90____, he got an excellent grade. In 1956, Peng Shilu ____91____, “Are you willing to change your research field?” “Of course, as long as the motherland has a ____92____!” With the strong belief (信仰), Peng Shilu began to study nuclear power (核动力) at once. In the early 1960s, China’s ____93____ of nuclear submarines (核潜艇) was almost a “zero”. Peng Shilu and other scientists were learning, exploring and practicing. In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built. In 1974, China became the fifth country in the world to have a nuclear submarine. Peng Shilu worked very hard. He spent all his life on nuclear power. “I have only done ____94____ things in my life. One is ____95____ nuclear submarines and the other is to build nuclear power stations,” said Peng Shilu. He died on March 22, 2021, at the age of 96. As a ____96____ in nuclear power, he is remembered by the people and the country. On March 3, 2022, he was named “Touching China’s Figure of the Year 2021”. 【答案】87. poor 88. kindness 89. chemical 90. studies 91. was asked 92. need 93. development 94. two 95. to build 96. pioneer 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的核电先驱——彭士禄的生平事迹。 【87题详解】 句意：这个小男孩由那些贫困的人照顾和保护着，他辗转于不同的家庭之间，过着艰难的生活。根据“and he moved between different families and lived a difficult life”可知，他的生活很艰苦，由此推知，他被贫困的人照顾着，the后接形容词表示一类人，the poor“贫困的人”。故填poor。 【88题详解】 句意：人们的善良在他很小的时候就深深地影响了他。名词所有格people’s后接名词，根据“The young boy was taken care of and protected...”可知，他被人们照顾、保护，体现出人们的善良，kind的名词形式kindness“善良”符合语境。故填kindness。 【89题详解】 句意：1951年，他出国学习化学工程。根据“engineering”可知，此处使用chemistry的形容词形式chemical“化学的”，修饰其后名词，表示“化学工程”。故填chemical。 【90题详解】 句意：当他完成学业时，他获得了优异的成绩。根据“he got an excellent grade”可知，此处使用名词study的复数形式studies“学业”，表示“完成学业并取得好成绩”。故填studies。 【91题详解】 句意：1956年，彭士禄被问到：“你愿意改变你的研究领域吗？”根据“In 1956”和“Are you willing to change your research field?”可知，此处指他过去被提问，ask“问”，使用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语为第三人称单数，助动词使用was。故填was asked。 【92题详解】 句意：当然，只要祖国需要。a后接单数名词，结合“as long as the motherland has”可知，此处使用need“需要”，表示“只要祖国有需要，他就愿意改变自己的研究领域”。故填need。 【93题详解】 句意：60年代初，中国核潜艇的发展几乎为“零”。根据“China’s...of nuclear submarines (核潜艇) was almost a ‘zero’.”可知，空处使用名词，develop的名词形式development“发展”符合语境，表示“当时核潜艇的研发几乎从零起步”。故填development。 【94题详解】 句意：我一生中只做了两件事。根据“One is...nuclear submarines and the other is...”可知，只做了两件事，two“二”，基数词，后接复数名词。故填two。 【95题详解】 句意：一件是造核潜艇，另一件是建核电站。根据“nuclear submarines”可知，此处使用build“建造”，指建造核潜艇，结合“and the other is to build nuclear power stations”可知，此处使用动词不定式作表语。故填to build。 【96题详解】 句意：作为核能的先驱，他被人民和国家铭记。a后接单数名词，根据“in nuclear power”和上文“Peng Shilu and other scientists were learning, exploring and practicing. In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built.”可知，他是中国核能领域的先驱，此处使用pioneer“先驱，带头人”。故填pioneer。 四、阅读表达 （共10小题；计10分） A.补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的 A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） As you grow quickly during your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult. ____97____ Don’t be afraid! You will deal with them successfully! You are a young adult now! With more responsibility, you will find more chances to make your own choices. And you’d better get as much information as you can before you make a choice. In this way, you can make healthy balanced decisions. ____98____ You may already know your dream job in the future or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right chance will come to you itself. Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. ____99____ But try not to push your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. Your family have been with you since you came into this world. It is also normal in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. ____100____ A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens. There are some people who will be with you throughout your life’s journey and there will be some people with whom you go different ways. Leaving school can be hard. The truth is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again. You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. ____101____ So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely! A. Choose your friends wisely. B. Making decision is natural to face change. C. These choices will help shape your future. D. The changes may seem to happen quickly. E. You will probably want to be independent. F. The choices that you make will be your choices, not others. 【答案】97. D 98. C 99. E 100. A 101. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年在成长中会经历很多变化，并介绍了一些应对这些变化的建议。 【97题详解】 根据“As you grow quickly during your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult.”可知，此处介绍与“变化”有关的内容，选项D“这些变化似乎发生得很快。”符合语境。故选D。 【98题详解】 根据“With more responsibility, you will find more chances to make your own choices. And you’d better get as much information as you can before you make a choice. In this way, you can make healthy balanced decisions.”可知，此处介绍选择对自己的影响，选项C“这些选择将有助于塑造你的未来。”符合语境。故选C。 【99题详解】 根据“Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices.”和“But try not to push your family out of your life.”可知，年轻意味着更大的自由和更多的选择，但也不要把家人从自己的生活中赶出去，即：年轻人也许想保持独立，但也不能和家人脱离联系，选项E“你可能会想要独立。”符合语境。故选E。 【100题详解】 根据“It is also normal in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family.”和“A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.”可知，此处内容与“朋友”有关，选项A“明智地选择自己的朋友。”符合语境。故选A。 【101题详解】 根据“No one can live it for you.”和“So making the right choices will be important to you.”可知，没有人能替你活下去，所以做出正确的选择对你来说很重要，此处内容与“你自己的选择”有关，选项F“你所做的选择是你的选择，而不是别人的选择。”符合语境。故选F。 B.完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） As winter comes, hands can easily get cold. Thick gloves might be a good choice, but sometimes wearing them is inconvenient. However, this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people, who had a fine tool to warm their hands: hand warmers. There is one folk story about its invention. Emperor Yang from the Sui Dynasty visited Jiangsu in winter. Because of the cold, a local official asked craftsmen(艺人) to make a small warmer for the emperor that could be held in his hands. So, the hand warmer was created. By the Song Dynasty, the warmers had become popular among the common people. Skills for producing the tool were widely used in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Many poets from this period kept a record of people using hand warmers. In the early days, copper(铜) was generally used in the production process. It was more suitable than silver, iron and porcelain because it could transfer (传导) heat better, while reducing the risk of breakage or corrosion (锈蚀). Inside a hand warmer, there were coals, some of which were mixed with flowers, giving off a nice smell when burned. Ancient hand warmers had different designs. Round, square and octagonal shapes were typical, and there were also some fashioned shapes which looked like pumpkins, flowers and turtle shells. The patterns on the warmers would usually be animals or symbols with good meanings, such as deer, flowers or the Chinese characters for long. Hand warmers Introduction A fine tool that ancient Chinese people ___102___ in their hands to keep them warm. The history · In the Sui Dynasty: Craftsmen made a small warmer for Emperor Yang. · By the Song Dynasty: ___103___ the warmers had risen. · In the Ming and Qing Dynasties: ___104___ making hand warmers had risen and many poets recorded the use of them. The designs · The ___105___: copper It could transfer heat better. It reduced the risk of breakage or corrosion. · The inside: coals, some mixed with flowers. · The shapes: ____106____ and ____107____. · The patterns: animals or symbols with good meanings. 【答案】102. held 103. The popularity of 104. The skills of##The abilities of 105. outside 106. typical shapes 107. fashioned shapes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了古代中国人的暖手工具——暖手炉。 【102题详解】 根据“Because of the cold, a local official asked craftsmen(艺人) to make a small warmer for the emperor that could be held in his hands.”可知，暖手炉是中国古人拿在手里取暖的好工具。故填held。 【103题详解】 根据“By the Song Dynasty, the warmers had become popular among the common people.”可知，到了宋代，暖炉的普及程度已经上升。故填The popularity of。 【104题详解】 根据“Skills for producing the tool were widely used in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.”可知，明清时期，制作暖手器的技术已经兴起。故填The skills of/The abilities of。 【105题详解】 根据“In the early days, copper(铜) was generally used in the production process.”可知，暖手炉的外面一层是铜。故填outside。 【106题详解】 根据“Ancient hand warmers had different designs. Round, square and octagonal shapes were typical”可知，古代的暖手器有圆形、方形和八角形等典型的形状。故填typical shapes。 【107题详解】 根据“there were also some fashioned shapes which looked like pumpkins, flowers and turtle shells.”可知，古代的暖手器也有一些看起来像南瓜、花和龟壳的时尚的形状。故填fashioned shapes。 108. 一年一度的年级英语演讲比赛 (speech competition) 即将开始，假如你是 Linda，请你代表班级给外教Black写一封邀请函，并在1月25日前回复。 要求：1.包含表格中所有内容；2.字数：100字左右。 参考单词：开幕式 opening ceremony 评分 grade v. 颁奖仪式 award ceremony 致辞 give a speech 音乐厅 auditorium 活动 英语演讲比赛 时间 1月26日周二下午 地点 音乐厅 活动流程 15：15进入会场：由学生带领入座 开幕式：观看表演 (dancing,…) 比赛：观看比赛，无需评分 18: 00颁奖仪式：嘉宾 (Black) 注意事项 入场时请出示邀请函 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Black, As you know, our school’s English speech competition is coming soon. It is my great honor to invite you to the opening ceremony. Our English competition will be held on Tuesday afternoon, January 26th. It will be in the school auditorium. A student will lead you to your seat in the auditorium at 3:15 p.m. Next, there will be an opening ceremony. We can watch wonderful shows, such as dancing and singing. After that, it will be time for speech competitions, but you don’t need to grade. At 6:00 p.m, there will be an award ceremony, and you will be expected to give us a speech. If you can make it, please reply in writing to this invitation by January 25th. Also, please don’t forget to bring your invitation when you come. Look forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Linda 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍写信意图； 第二步，根据题干表格的要点，介绍英语演讲比赛的举办时间，活动流程等； 第三步，介绍注意事项并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①Next, there will be an opening ceremony. (there be句型) ②If you can make it, please reply in writing to this invitation by January 25th. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$