精品解析：江苏省泰州市姜堰区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024年秋学期期末学情调查 八年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。 2.作答试题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在试卷规定的位置上，并认真核对。 3.答案必须填在答题纸上，在其他位置作答一律无效。每小题做出答案后，用钢笔或圆珠笔填在答题纸的相应位置。 第一部分 选择题（85分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. How does Sandy’s father go to work every day? A. B. C. 2. Where will Mike go during his winter holiday? A. B. C. 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. B. C. 4. What’s the girl’s favourite bird? A. B. C. 5. How many dogs does Bill’s brother have? A. One. B. Three. C. Four. 6. When was Shirley born? A. In 2005. B. In 2006. C. In 2007. 7. How long will the journey take? A. A week. B. Two weeks. C. A month. 8 What size does the woman want? A. Size 6. B. Size 7. C. Size 8. 9. When will the train leave? A. At 6:05. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:25. 10. What season is it now? A. It’s spring. B. It’s autumn. C. It’s winter. 第二部分 听对话和短文，回答问题。 本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听下面一段对话，回答11-12题。 11. What were the speakers doing when they saw the old man? A. They were driving their car. B. They were riding their bikes. C. They were walking on the street. 12. Where did Tom leave his phone? A. He left his phone at home. B. He left his phone at the park. C. He left his phone at the restaurant. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A Trip to Bird Island Time It’s _________. The trip will last 5 days. Way Travel around the island by bus. Weather It’s _________ and rainy Things to take Please take an umbrella or a raincoat. Don’t forget to take the _________. 13. A. May B. June C. July 14. A. cool B. warm C. hot 15. A. phone B. camera C. notebook 听第二篇短文，回答16-20题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 16. When did the accident happen? A. Last Sunday afternoon. B. Last Sunday morning. C. Last Saturday afternoon. 17. How many people are there in the car? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 18. Where is Lin Yang’s new flat? A. Near the sea. B. Near the store. C. In the mountains. 19. Who sent Lin Yang to the hospital? A. A policeman. B. A nurse. C. His wife. 20. What happened to Lin Yang after the accident? A. He broke his right leg. B. He stayed in the hospital for a year. C. He was not able to drive his car for a year. 二、单项选择 从下面每题所给的四个选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. After the reopening, the Notre-Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) will attract _________ visitors. It is expected that _________ visitors it will receive each year will be between 14 million and 15 million. A. a number of; a number of B. the number of; a number of C. a number of; the number of D. the number of; the number of 2. — I’ve just received a Wechat message— “ttyl’’. Do you know what it ________? — It means “talk to you later’’. A. cares about B. stands for C. leads to D. lives on 3. ―Do the pancakes on the table taste different from those in the box? —No. The change in the taste may be very _________. I can’t notice it. A. awful B. great C. serious D. slight 4. What can we learn from the note? Hi Sam, Thanks for taking me to the cinema last night. I didn’t say at the time but I was a bit afraid! I think I need to watch an interesting one next time! Mary A. Mary was in fear during the film. B. Mary enjoyed the film very much. C. Mary doesn’t like watching funny films. D. Mary doesn’t want to see a film with Sam. 5. —Oh, dear, how can I finish the project in such a short time? —You need to _________ and then make a plan first A. give up B. calm down C. try on D. put in 6. Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “She bought her son some books about DIY.”? A. The news made all of us sad. B. The children are reading some magazines. C. Mr. Li is teaching us an English song. D. Tom felt really tired out after a hard day’s work. 7. —The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year. —So it is! And some people plan to buy new energy cars. A. as good as B. as cheap as C. as low as D. as high as 8. Wearing masks can keep us safe from illness. _________, it can keep us warm when it is cold. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. However D. While 9. “An advertisement in the newspaper says that a new supermarket will open this weekend.” Which underlined word has a different way of forming words? A. weekend B. newspaper C. supermarket D. advertisement 10. — Changes make us who we are. — ________. And we change for the better every day. A. That’s not true B. I couldn’t agree more C. Had better not D. Not exactly 三、完形填空 （共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 One hot day two hikers were walking in the dry, brown hills. They had been walking all day, and they were tired and ___11___. They really wanted to get something to eat. Suddenly, they saw a tree in the distance. “I am so hungry!’’ said one hiker. “Do you think that’s a(an) ___12___ tree? I want a big, sweet, red apple!” “No, that’s not an apple tree,” said the other. “It’s a pear tree! Pears are my favorite. I want to ___13___ a sweet, juicy, yellow pear!” But when they arrived at the tree, there were no apples or pears. ___14___, there was no fruit at all. “Aw, boo!” said one hiker. “It’s a useless oak tree (橡树)!” Just then, the sky turned dark and there came the ___15___ suddenly. The two hikers searched for shelter and ran ___16___ the oak tree to stay dry. It rained and rained, but the oak tree was like a big umbrella. The hikers didn’t get ___17___. They waited under the oak tree for the rain to stop. As time passed, day turned into ___18___. “I’m cold,” said one hiker. “We should make a fire. Help me ___19___ some wood!” They began to look for fallen branches (树枝). ___20___, there were many old branches under the oak tree. The two hikers collected the branches and made a nice campfire out of them. They sat beside the fire to ___21___ themselves. “I’m tired,” said one hiker. “We should sleep here tonight. Help me make a ___22___” The hikers made a bed out of soft, green oak leaves. ___23___ snuggled (蜷缩) into the leaves and fell asleep. The rain fell and the wind blew, ___24___ the hikers were comfortable, warm and dry. Protected by strong branches and thick leaves, they had a good sleep under the “___25___” oak tree. Sometimes the best gifts aren’t what we firstly hoped for. 11. A. excited B. thirsty C. bored D. hungry 12. A. pear B. orange C. apple D. peach 13. A. buy B. pick C. draw D. grow 14. A. In fact B. As usual C. At last D. As a result 15. A. wind B. snow C. cloud D. rain 16. A. around B. towards C. past D. off 17. A. wet B. sick C. cold D. tired 18. A. morning B. month C. week D. night 19. A. pull B. move C. collect D. sell 20. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Sadly D. Finally 21. A. teach B. enjoy C. warm D. help 22. A. bed B. boat C. card D. kite 23 A. I B. We C. He D. They 24. A. so B. and C. but D. because 25 A. beautiful B. useless C. helpless D. hopeful 四、阅读理解 阅读下列材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A City walk is a popular kind of walking activity in cities in China. However, it is originated (起源) from London, England. It can be a special trip for a small group of people, or just for one or two travelers to look for new places, following the key point: keep away from famous sights and crowds. How can you learn about a city? City walk might be a great choice. City walkers follow some routes on different topics. Along the way, they watch, take photos, listen to the guide and take part in fun activities. Who are city walkers? Ages Five popular reasons for city walk ·To slow down to learn a city more. ·To have a cheaper and more relaxing way to travel. ·To know better about the place around us. ·To keep curious (好奇的). ·To keep relaxed. Top 3 Popular cities in China for city walk 1. Shanghai 2. Beijing 3. Guangzhou 26. Where does the phrase “city walk” come from? A. Shanghai. B. London. C. Guangzhou. D. New York. 27. City walk is a new way to _________. A. follow the same route B. walk around alone C. take photos on the way D. learn a city deeply 28. What can we know about city walk from the passage? A. Men like city walk better than women. B. The younger kids like city walk best. C. City walk is a cheaper way to travel. D. Beijing is best-known for city walk. 29. Why do people choose “city walk”? A. Because they want to learn a city in a quick way. B. Because they don’t know the places around them. C. Because they are curious about different ways of traveling. D. Because they can relax themselves during the trip. 30. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Travel. B. Science. C. Health. D. Sports. B Harbin, a city known for its icy wonders, is getting ready for a big event. The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held there from February 7th to February 19th, 2025. Athletes from all over Asia will gather to show their skills in different winter sports. Wonderful Medals The medals for the competitions are called “Spirit of Speed.” The front of the medals has a picture of a fast track which has the shape of Harbin Grand Theatre and the logo of the 9th Asian Winter Games. It shows the beauty of the city and it looks like the athletes are moving quickly and smoothly. The design shows how strong and beautiful sports are. The back of the medal has a beautiful picture of Yabuli. It has mountains and forests that look like the Greater and Lesser Khingan mountains (大小兴安岭). This shows how wonderful and full of nature Heilongjiang is. Cute Mascots (吉祥物) The two mascots, Siberian tiger “Binbin” and “Nini”, are inspired (启发) by two lovely Siberian tiger cubs (幼崽) born in Harbin in September 2023. Binbin loves ice skating, so he wears ice skates and a red scarf. Nini, on the other hand, enjoys snowboarding and always has a big smile on her face. Exciting Events to Watch There will be 64 exciting events in total. Around 30 percent of the events will make their first appearance (出现) at the games, including speed skating, short track speed skating, and even mountaineering (滑雪登山). Athletes from 34 countries and regions will be joining in the fun. It’s going to be a winter filled with excitement, friendship, and amazing sports. 31. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Harbin has lots of icy wonders. B. The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin. C. Athletes from all over Asia are ready for the Asian Winter Games. D. Harbin is getting ready for the winter Olympics. 32. Which of the following statements about the medals is NOT TRUE? A. The design shows the power and beauty of sports. B. Its back shows the beautiful view of Yabuli. C. The medals for the competitions are called “Speed of Spirit.” D. The picture on the front side seems to be an athlete who is moving quickly and smoothly. 33. Which is true about the mascots? A. They are based on Siberian tiger cubs. B. They are inspired by famous athletes. C. They are both famous for water sports. D. They are always wearing a smile. 34. How many new events are there at the 9th Asian Winter Games? A. 64. B. 30. C. 20. D. 34 35. What is the writing purpose (目的) of the text? A. To introduce the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin. B. To explain the history of the Asian Winter Games. C. To show the role of local culture and nature in the games. D. To describe the beauty of icy wonders in Harbin. C One day, while his mother was out hunting, the grey cub found the way out of the cave. At first, he was afraid. But the need to know and understand was greater than his fear, so he went out. He soon discovered that the floor of the world was not flat like the floor of the cave. And he fell, screaming in fear. But he soon sat up, and started walking and looking around him. He met a squirrel, and a woodpecker (啄木鸟), both of which moved away from him. So he learned that the world had things that stayed in one place, and other things that moved. He had beginner’s luck when he fell into a ptarmigan’s (雷鸟的) nest. In the nest were seven chicks. He realized this was meat, like his mother gave him. So he ate them all. As he walked away from the nest, the mother ptarmigan attacked him. He fought back, biting her wing with his small teeth. He was excited and happy. He was fighting for meat, fighting to kill. It was what wolves did. He learnt another important lesson. Then he left the ptarmigan free and rested. As he watched her, something rushed down from above him, picked up the ptarmigan and flew back up into the sky. It was an eagle. He was learning. Live things were meat, but if they were big enough, live things could also hurt. It was better to eat small live things. Later something small jumped in front of him, so he put his paw on it. It was a young weasel (鼬鼠). It made strange noises, and soon the mother weasel appeared. She jumped at his neck and bit him with sharp teeth. She wasn’t big, but he didn’t know how dangerous weasels were. Suddenly she jumped, and bit into his throat. He tried to fight, but the weasel held on. The cub was sure to die, but luckily his mother, the she-wolf, heard his frightened calls and came to save him. 36. Why did the grey cub want to go outside? A. Because he wanted to hunt food by himself B. Because he wanted to look for his mum. C. Because he wanted to know the world outside. D. Because his mum asked him to do it 37. Which is the right order of what happened to the grey cub? a. He fell down and felt quite afraid. b. He met a squirrel and a woodpecker. c. He was bitten in the throat and was dying. d. He saw something pick up the ptarmigan. e. He had a fight with the mother ptarmigan. A. b-c-a-d-e B. a-b-e-d-c C. a-b-d-e-c D. b-a-e-d-c 38. Which can best describe the grey cub’s emotional changes (情感变化) in the story? A. happy→ excited→ surprised→ afraid B. happy→ surprised→ excited→ afraid C. afraid→ happy→ surprised→ frightened D. afraid→ excited→ happy→ frightened 39. What did the grey cub learn? A. Live things were meat and it was better to eat big live things. B. Not all the things stayed in one place in the world. C. Live things should fight for meat and fight to the end. D. The floor of the world was not different from that of the cave. 40. What’s the best title for the story? A. The Grey Cub’s First Adventure B. The Law of Meat C. The Grey Cub in Danger D. Mothers’ Fights for Children D ①Did you know that when you surf the web, websites in some countries put secret software on your computer? The software collects a large amount of information about you and sends it to internet companies. The Internet companies sell it to other businesses. Your personal information can also be gathered from social media sites. There are many ways your information can be used. ②First, companies collect your information and record all your online habits. They find out where you live, what websites you visit and what you do online. With this information, they can guess other things about you. For example, they can guess if you are a male or female, how old you are and your interests. The companies use this information to decide which ads are best for you. Two people can go to the same website, but they will see different ads. For example, someone who likes sports could see ads for trainers, and someone who likes films might see ads for a film. ③Your personal information could also be sold. Some companies collect information, so they can sell it to other businesses. A business that collects and sells personal information is called a data broker. When data brokers sell your information, a lot of different companies will know your online habits. Then the companies will advertise products from other websites to you. ④Another way your personal information can be collected is through social media. When your information is on social media, a lot of people can see it. Even if you don’t use social media, a friend might post a picture or video of you with your name on it. Pictures and videos can be shared for free on social media, which is one of the great advantages. However, that same act of sharing could be a problem for your own security (安全). If someone knows too much about you, they steal (偷窃) your identity. Then they can buy things online and post messages while pretending (假装) to be you. ⑤_________. The law is finally changing when it comes to technology. In the European Union, for example, they have introduced the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). This rule means that internet users can now ask companies to show them what information they have about them and even make them delete it. If other countries do the same, the internet could soon be a much safer place. 41. According to Paragraph 2, what will the companies find by collecting your information? a. age and hobbies b. online activities c. address d. job A. b. c. d. B. a. b. d. C. a. c. d. D. a. b. c. 42. Your personal information can be directly collected through the following EXCEPT _________. A. social media B. websites C. the government D. secret software 43. Which of the following statements is WRONG? A. Data brokers can make money by selling personal information to other businesses. B. No one can get your information if your friend posts a video of you with your name on it. C. According to GDPR, we can ask companies to delete our personal information they have collected online. D. Different people can see different ads on the same website because their online habits have been gathered. 44. Which sentence is the most suitable for the beginning of the last paragraph? A. However, it’s not all bad news. B. Anyway, every coin has two sides. C. Actually, different people have different opinions. D. Indeed, people believe things are changing for the worse. 45. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二部分 非选择题（65分） 五、词汇运用 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空不限一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. _________ (know) more about tomorrow’s weather in Jiangyan, call 121. 47. There is nothing ________ (bad) than going out in the cold with wet hair. 48. —Did you see Anne outside the door just now? —Sure. She _________ (ring) someone, so I nodded to her and went away. 49. Never think too much of _________ (you) because one tree doesn’t make a forest. 50. What great fun the volunteer had ________ (describe) wild birds in the wetlands to us! 51. London is called “the city of fog” because it is ________ (fog). 52. As a guide, you have to take good care of all the ________ (tour) ID cards while traveling. 53. —Ms Wu, where are you going this winter holiday? —Yunnan. The weather is fine with temperatures in the _________ (twenty). 54. After two _________ (sleep) nights, the scientists finally worked the problem out. 55. We had better not _________ (be) crazy about blind boxes, or we can’t stop buying them. 六、任务型阅读 （共10空；每空1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文后表格空白处填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每空只填一个单词。 On buses, in meeting rooms, wherever we are, we see people looking at their mobile phones. Smart phones are so important that they are becoming irreplaceable (不可替代的). As we depend too much on technology, not on our brains, it seems that we are losing our smartness. Many people have lost three basic skills as a result. The first skill many people have lost is remembering phone numbers. Because phone numbers are stored in smart phone contacts, there’s now no need to dial (拨打) a number or look at it again. As a result, we can’t contact others without our phones. And some of us may also have lost our sense of direction because some apps can guide us anywhere we want to go. We get so dependent on them that when we can’t use our smart phones, we lose our way. But the worst lost skills may be social ones, meaning that some people are becoming socially useless. We often lose ourselves in our smart phones and we don’t pay any attention to the people and things around. So some of us have lost conversational (对话的) skills and sometimes can’t even tell whether a person is happy or not. Some researchers studied 51 students aged 13 and 19 who had over five hours’ screen time every day. Their task is to tell the emotions (情感) of 48 pictures of faces that were happy, sad, angry or scared. The children made an average (平均) of 14.02 mistakes at the beginning. But after a five-day camp without electronic products (电子产品), they made only 9.41 mistakes on average. Luckily, there are ways to help us get these abilities back. We should try to remember our parents’ numbers. We should also look at street signs and shops, and it will help us to draw a mind map and stop us from losing our way. And the easiest solution is to take a break from electronic products from time to time. Are smart phones really good? The ____56____ why we lose our smartness We can see people looking at their mobile phone ____57____. Smart phones become so important that we depend too much on them ____58____ of our brains. The three skills that we have lost Remembering phone numbers Now we ____59____ remember other people’s numbers and dial them because they are stored in smart phone contacts. The sense of direction Some apps can ____60____ us to the place we want to go to. Without smart phones, we may get ____61____. Conversational ability We often lose ourselves in our smart phones and pay ____62____ attention to the people and things around, ____63____ we are becoming socially useless. The ways to help you get those skills back Try to remember your parents’ phone numbers. Look at street signs and shops, and it will be ____64____ for us to draw a mind map and stop you from losing your way. ____65____ a break from electronic products is the easiest solution. 七、综合填空 （共10空；每空1.5分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 In the Year of the Snake 2025, Chinese people around the world ___66___ (welcome) the first edition of the world intangible cultural heritage Spring Festival (非遗版春节). ___67___ December 4th, the Spring Festival was added to the World Intangible Cultural Heritage List (世界非物质文化遗产名录). The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is one of the most celebrated festivals in China. Millions of people try their best ___68___ (travel) home for the festival, making it the ___69___ (large) human migration (迁徙) on Earth. Traditional food plays an important role in the festival. Families prepare dishes like dumplings, sticky rice cakes, fried meatballs and so on. Each of the dishes ___70___ (carry) blessings for health, happiness and success. The Spring Festival, with ___71___ history of over 3,000 years, is ___72___ (fill) with traditional customs. People clean their homes and put up couplets. Fireworks and red decorations are used to drive away “nian”, a monster. These traditions, along with hanging red lanterns and paper-cuts, stand for good luck and ___73___ (protect). Children are especially happy ___74___ they can receive lucky money in red envelopes from their elders. With celebrations lasting 15 days and ending with the Lantern Festival, the Spring Festival is not only a Chinese treasure ___75___ a worldwide symbol of love, family and culture heritage. In a word, the Spring Festival’s successful application is an important milestone (里程碑) for the festival and Chinese culture. 八、书面表达（满分25分） 76. New Members Wanted! Support our work by becoming a member. Sunshine Middle School is looking for new members to join the Buddy Club, the Nature Club and the DIY Club. And you have the idea of joining just ONE club. You need to choose one and then write an application letter to our chairperson. Be sure to include: ◇ an introduction of yourself ◇ the reasons why you choose the club (at least two reasons) ◇ your abilities (at least two points) ◇ your free time 注意： 1.内容需涵盖以上所有要点，可适当发挥。 2.词数80左右。短文已给出的部分，不计入总词数。 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Dear Chairperson, I would like to join ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ You can e-mail me at Li Hua@sunshine.com. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋学期期末学情调查 八年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。 2.作答试题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在试卷规定的位置上，并认真核对。 3.答案必须填在答题纸上，在其他位置作答一律无效。每小题做出答案后，用钢笔或圆珠笔填在答题纸的相应位置。 第一部分 选择题（85分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. How does Sandy’s father go to work every day? A. B. C. 2. Where will Mike go during his winter holiday? A. B. C. 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. B. C. 4. What’s the girl’s favourite bird? A. B. C. 5. How many dogs does Bill’s brother have? A. One. B. Three. C. Four. 6. When was Shirley born? A. In 2005. B. In 2006. C. In 2007. 7. How long will the journey take? A. A week. B. Two weeks. C. A month. 8 What size does the woman want? A. Size 6. B. Size 7. C. Size 8. 9. When will the train leave? A. At 6:05. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:25. 10. What season is it now? A. It’s spring. B. It’s autumn. C. It’s winter. 第二部分 听对话和短文，回答问题。 本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听下面一段对话，回答11-12题。 11. What were the speakers doing when they saw the old man? A. They were driving their car. B. They were riding their bikes. C. They were walking on the street. 12. Where did Tom leave his phone? A. He left his phone at home. B. He left his phone at the park. C. He left his phone at the restaurant. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A Trip to Bird Island Time It’s _________. The trip will last 5 days. Way Travel around the island by bus. Weather It’s _________ and rainy. Things to take Please take an umbrella or a raincoat. Don’t forget to take the _________. 13. A. May B. June C. July 14. A. cool B. warm C. hot 15. A. phone B. camera C. notebook 听第二篇短文，回答16-20题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 16. When did the accident happen? A. Last Sunday afternoon. B. Last Sunday morning. C. Last Saturday afternoon. 17. How many people are there in the car? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 18. Where is Lin Yang’s new flat? A. Near the sea. B. Near the store. C. In the mountains. 19. Who sent Lin Yang to the hospital? A. A policeman. B. A nurse. C. His wife. 20. What happened to Lin Yang after the accident? A. He broke his right leg. B. He stayed in the hospital for a year. C. He was not able to drive his car for a year. 二、单项选择 从下面每题所给的四个选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. After the reopening, the Notre-Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) will attract _________ visitors. It is expected that _________ visitors it will receive each year will be between 14 million and 15 million. A. a number of; a number of B. the number of; a number of C. a number of; the number of D. the number of; the number of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：巴黎圣母院重新开放后，会吸引大量的游客。预计每年接待游客的数量将在1400万到1500万之间。 考查number短语的用法。a number of许多的，大量的；the number of……的数量。第一空根据句意及空后的名词“visitors”可知，此处要用形容词修饰名词，因此用a number of。第二空表示“游客的数量”，用the number of。故选C。 2. — I’ve just received a Wechat message— “ttyl’’. Do you know what it ________? — It means “talk to you later’’. A. cares about B. stands for C. leads to D. lives on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我刚刚收到一条微信的信息—“ttyl”。 你知道它代表什么吗？——它的意思是“以后再聊”。 考查动词短语辨析。cares about关心；stands for代表；leads to导致；lives on以……为生；根据答语“It means ‘talk to you later’.”可知，它的意思是“以后再聊”。由此可推断，此处使用stands for，表示你知道它 “代表”什么吗，符合语境。 故选B。 3. ―Do the pancakes on the table taste different from those in the box? —No. The change in the taste may be very _________. I can’t notice it. A. awful B. great C. serious D. slight 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——桌上的煎饼尝起来和盒子里的那些不同吗？——不。味道的变化可能非常小，我没注意到。 考查形容词辨析。awful可怕的；great极好的；serious严肃的；slight轻微的。根据“I can’t notice it.”可知，变化很小，所以没有察觉到。故选D。 4. What can we learn from the note? Hi Sam, Thanks for taking me to the cinema last night. I didn’t say at the time but I was a bit afraid! I think I need to watch an interesting one next time! Mary A. Mary was in fear during the film. B. Mary enjoyed the film very much. C. Mary doesn’t like watching funny films. D. Mary doesn’t want to see a film with Sam. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们能从便签中学到什么？ 考查常识。Mary was in fear during the film玛丽看电影时很害怕；Mary enjoyed the film very much玛丽非常喜欢这部电影；Mary doesn’t like watching funny films玛丽不喜欢看搞笑电影；Mary doesn’t want to see a film with Sam玛丽不想和萨姆一起去看电影。根据“I didn’t say at the time but I was a bit afraid!”可知，玛丽看电影时很害怕。故选A。 5. —Oh, dear, how can I finish the project in such a short time? —You need to _________, and then make a plan first A. give up B. calm down C. try on D. put in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天呐，我要怎么在这么短时间内完成这个项目？——你需要冷静一下，先做个计划。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；calm down冷静；try on试穿；put in投入。根据下文“and then make a plan first”可知，只有先冷静下来，才能做计划。故选B。 6. Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “She bought her son some books about DIY.”? A. The news made all of us sad. B. The children are reading some magazines. C. Mr. Li is teaching us an English song. D. Tom felt really tired out after a hard day’s work. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪一个句子结构与“他给儿子买了一些关于DIY的书。”相同？ 考查句子结构。The news made all of us sad.这消息使我们大家都很伤心，主+谓+宾补；The children are reading some magazines.孩子们正在读一些杂志，主+谓+宾；Mr. Li is teaching us an English song.李老师正在教我们一首英语歌曲，主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；Tom felt really tired out after a hard day’s work.经过一天的辛苦工作汤姆感到很累，主+系+表+状。所给句子“She bought her son some books about DIY.”中，She作主语；bought作谓语；her son作间接宾语；some books作直接宾语；about DIY关于DIY作状语。因此与C选项结构相同。故选C。 7. —The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year. —So it is! And some people plan to buy new energy cars. A. as good as B. as cheap as C. as low as D. as high as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汽油价格不像去年那么低。——是的。一些人计划购买新能源汽车。 考查形容词辨析及as+形容词原级+as。as good as和……一样好；as cheap as像……一样便宜；as low as和……一样低；as high as和……一样高。price“价格”，价格论高低。故排除选项A和B。根据“And some people plan to buy new energy cars”可知，汽油价格应该是不如去年低。故选C。 8. Wearing masks can keep us safe from illness. _________, it can keep us warm when it is cold. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. However D. While 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：戴口罩可以让我们远离疾病。此外，天气冷的时候，它可以让我们保持温暖。 考查副词和连词辨析。Otherwise否则；Moreover此外；However然而；While在……期间。分析题干可知，空后的“it can keep us warm when it is cold”是戴口罩的另外一个好处，moreover用于在句子中添加额外的信息，所以空处应选Moreover。故选B。 9. “An advertisement in the newspaper says that a new supermarket will open this weekend.” Which underlined word has a different way of forming words? A. weekend B. newspaper C. supermarket D. advertisement 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：“报纸上的一则广告说一家新超市将于本周末开业。”哪个下划线的单词有不同的构成方式？ 考查构词法。weekend周末，是“week”和“end”合成的单词；newspaper报纸，是“news”和“paper”合成的单词；supermarket超市，是“super”和“market”合成的单词；advertisement广告，是动词advertise的名词形式。分析四个选项可知，D选项的构成方式与其他三个选项不同。故选D。 10. — Changes make us who we are. — ________. And we change for the better every day. A. That’s not true B. I couldn’t agree more C. Had better not D. Not exactly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——变化造就了我们。 ——我同意。我们每天都在变得更好。 考查情景交际。That’s not true那不是真的；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；Had better not最好不要；Not exactly不完全是。根据“And we change for the better every day.”可知，我们每天都在变好，说明同意“改变造就我们”的这种说法。故选B。 三、完形填空 （共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 One hot day, two hikers were walking in the dry, brown hills. They had been walking all day, and they were tired and ___11___. They really wanted to get something to eat. Suddenly, they saw a tree in the distance. “I am so hungry!’’ said one hiker. “Do you think that’s a(an) ___12___ tree? I want a big, sweet, red apple!” “No, that’s not an apple tree,” said the other. “It’s a pear tree! Pears are my favorite. I want to ___13___ a sweet, juicy, yellow pear!” But when they arrived at the tree, there were no apples or pears. ___14___, there was no fruit at all. “Aw, boo!” said one hiker. “It’s a useless oak tree (橡树)!” Just then, the sky turned dark and there came the ___15___ suddenly. The two hikers searched for shelter and ran ___16___ the oak tree to stay dry. It rained and rained, but the oak tree was like a big umbrella. The hikers didn’t get ___17___. They waited under the oak tree for the rain to stop. As time passed, day turned into ___18___. “I’m cold,” said one hiker. “We should make a fire. Help me ___19___ some wood!” They began to look for fallen branches (树枝). ___20___, there were many old branches under the oak tree. The two hikers collected the branches and made a nice campfire out of them. They sat beside the fire to ___21___ themselves. “I’m tired,” said one hiker. “We should sleep here tonight. Help me make a ___22___” The hikers made a bed out of soft, green oak leaves. ___23___ snuggled (蜷缩) into the leaves and fell asleep. The rain fell and the wind blew, ___24___ the hikers were comfortable, warm and dry. Protected by strong branches and thick leaves, they had a good sleep under the “___25___” oak tree. Sometimes the best gifts aren’t what we firstly hoped for. 11. A. excited B. thirsty C. bored D. hungry 12. A. pear B. orange C. apple D. peach 13. A. buy B. pick C. draw D. grow 14. A. In fact B. As usual C. At last D. As a result 15. A. wind B. snow C. cloud D. rain 16. A. around B. towards C. past D. off 17. A. wet B. sick C. cold D. tired 18. A. morning B. month C. week D. night 19. A. pull B. move C. collect D. sell 20. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Sadly D. Finally 21. A. teach B. enjoy C. warm D. help 22. A. bed B. boat C. card D. kite 23. A. I B. We C. He D. They 24. A. so B. and C. but D. because 25. A. beautiful B. useless C. helpless D. hopeful 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两名徒步旅行者在徒步旅行中遇到的一系列经历，文章最后指出，有时候最好的礼物并不是我们最初所期望的。 【11题详解】 句意：他们走了一整天，又累又饿。 excited兴奋的；thirsty渴的；bored无聊的；hungry饥饿的。根据“They really wanted to get something to eat.”可知，他们又累又饿。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：你认为那是棵苹果树吗？ pear梨；orange橙子；apple苹果；peach桃子。根据“I want a big, sweet, red apple!”可知，此处是说苹果树。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我要一个又大又甜又红的苹果！ buy买；pick摘；draw画；grow生长。根据“I want to…a sweet, juicy, yellow pear!”可知，此处指的是在果树上“摘”水果。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：事实上，根本就没有水果。 In fact事实上；As usual像往常一样；At last最后；As a result结果。根据“there was no fruit at all.”可知，后文陈述了事实，应该说事实上根本没有水果。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：就在这时，天空变暗了，突然下起了雨。 wind风；snow雪；cloud云；rain雨。根据后文“It rained and rained”可知，此处是说下雨，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：这两个徒步旅行者寻找避雨处，跑向橡树以免被淋湿。 around在周围；towards朝，向；past经过；off离开。根据“and ran…the oak tree to stay dry”可知，此处指的跑向橡树，ran towards“跑向”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：徒步旅行者没有被淋湿 wet湿的；sick生病的；cold冷的；tired累的。根据“but the oak tree was like a big umbrella”可知，应该说他们没有被雨淋湿。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：随着时间的流逝，白天变成了黑夜。 morning早上；month月；week周；night晚上。根据“As time passed, day turned into”以及后文旅行者说的“We should sleep here tonight.”可知，应该说到了晚上。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：帮我拾些柴来！ pull拉；move移动；collect收集；sell卖。根据“some wood”可知，应该说收集一些柴来生火。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：幸运的是，橡树下有许多老树枝。 Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Sadly悲伤地；Finally最后。根据“there were many old branches under the oak tree.”可知，橡树下有许多老树枝，应该说幸运地。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：他们坐在火旁取暖。 teach教；enjoy享受；warm温暖的；help帮助。根据“They sat beside the fire to…themselves.”可知，应该说坐在火旁取暖。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：帮我铺床。 bed床；boat船；card卡片；kite风筝。根据“We should sleep here tonight. Help me make a”可知，前文提到了睡觉，此处应该说铺床。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他们依偎树叶里睡着了。 I我；We我们；He他；They他们。根据“snuggled (蜷缩) into the leaves and fell asleep.”以及前文提到的“The hikers”可知，应该说他们依偎在树叶里睡着了。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：雨下着，风吹着，但徒步旅行者感到舒适、温暖和干燥。 so因此；and和；but但是；because因为。根据“The rain fell and the wind blew…the hikers were comfortable, warm and dry.”可知，设空处前后存在转折关系，but符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：在结实的树枝和厚厚的树叶的保护下，他们在“无用的”橡树下睡了个好觉。 beautiful美丽；useless无用的；helpless无助的；hopeful有希望的。根据前文徒步旅行者说的“It’s a useless oak tree (橡树)!”可知，应该说他们在“无用的”橡树下睡了个好觉。故选B。 四、阅读理解 阅读下列材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A City walk is a popular kind of walking activity in cities in China. However, it is originated (起源) from London, England. It can be a special trip for a small group of people, or just for one or two travelers to look for new places, following the key point: keep away from famous sights and crowds. How can you learn about a city? City walk might be a great choice. City walkers follow some routes on different topics. Along the way, they watch, take photos, listen to the guide and take part in fun activities. Who are city walkers? Ages Five popular reasons for city walk ·To slow down to learn a city more. ·To have a cheaper and more relaxing way to travel. ·To know better about the place around us. ·To keep curious (好奇的). ·To keep relaxed. Top 3 Popular cities in China for city walk 1. Shanghai 2. Beijing 3. Guangzhou 26. Where does the phrase “city walk” come from? A. Shanghai. B. London. C. Guangzhou. D. New York. 27. City walk is a new way to _________. A. follow the same route B. walk around alone C. take photos on the way D. learn a city deeply 28. What can we know about city walk from the passage? A. Men like city walk better than women. B. The younger kids like city walk best. C. City walk is a cheaper way to travel. D. Beijing is best-known for city walk. 29. Why do people choose “city walk”? A. Because they want to learn a city in a quick way. B. Because they don’t know the places around them. C. Because they are curious about different ways of traveling. D. Because they can relax themselves during the trip. 30. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Travel. B. Science. C. Health. D. Sports. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了起源于伦敦的城市漫步活动及其在中国的流行，列举了参与者、年龄段、五大热门理由和中国三大热门城市。 【26题详解】 细节理解题根据“City walk is a popular kind of walking activity in cities in China. However, it is originated (起源) from London, England.”可知，城市漫步源于伦敦。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It can be a special trip for a small group of people, or just for one or two travelers to look for new places, following the key point: keep away from famous sights and crowds.”可知，进行城市漫步的旅行者寻找的是城市里的新地方；再根据“How can you learn about a city? City walk might be a great choice. ”可知，城市漫步是了解一个城市的不错选择，由此推知城市漫步这种方式有助于深入了解一个城市。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To have a cheaper and more relaxing way to travel.”可知，城市漫步是一种更便宜的旅行方式。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Along the way, they watch, take photos, listen to the guide and take part in fun activities.”和“To keep relaxed.”可知，城市漫步的旅行者一路上观看、拍照、听导游和参加有趣的活动，这些休闲活动有助于他们放松自我。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了起源于伦敦的城市漫步活动及其在中国的流行，列举了参与者、年龄段、五大热门理由和中国三大热门城市。结合选项推知本文在报纸的“旅行”板块可以读到。故选A。 B Harbin, a city known for its icy wonders, is getting ready for a big event. The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held there from February 7th to February 19th, 2025. Athletes from all over Asia will gather to show their skills in different winter sports. Wonderful Medals The medals for the competitions are called “Spirit of Speed.” The front of the medals has a picture of a fast track which has the shape of Harbin Grand Theatre and the logo of the 9th Asian Winter Games. It shows the beauty of the city and it looks like the athletes are moving quickly and smoothly. The design shows how strong and beautiful sports are. The back of the medal has a beautiful picture of Yabuli. It has mountains and forests that look like the Greater and Lesser Khingan mountains (大小兴安岭). This shows how wonderful and full of nature Heilongjiang is. Cute Mascots (吉祥物) The two mascots, Siberian tiger “Binbin” and “Nini”, are inspired (启发) by two lovely Siberian tiger cubs (幼崽) born in Harbin in September 2023. Binbin loves ice skating, so he wears ice skates and a red scarf. Nini, on the other hand, enjoys snowboarding and always has a big smile on her face. Exciting Events to Watch There will be 64 exciting events in total. Around 30 percent of the events will make their first appearance (出现) at the games, including speed skating, short track speed skating, and even mountaineering (滑雪登山). Athletes from 34 countries and regions will be joining in the fun. It’s going to be a winter filled with excitement, friendship, and amazing sports. 31. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Harbin has lots of icy wonders. B. The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin. C. Athletes from all over Asia are ready for the Asian Winter Games. D. Harbin is getting ready for the winter Olympics. 32. Which of the following statements about the medals is NOT TRUE? A. The design shows the power and beauty of sports. B. Its back shows the beautiful view of Yabuli. C. The medals for the competitions are called “Speed of Spirit.” D. The picture on the front side seems to be an athlete who is moving quickly and smoothly. 33. Which is true about the mascots? A. They are based on Siberian tiger cubs. B. They are inspired by famous athletes. C. They are both famous for water sports. D. They are always wearing a smile. 34. How many new events are there at the 9th Asian Winter Games? A. 64. B. 30. C. 20. D. 34 35. What is the writing purpose (目的) of the text? A. To introduce the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin. B. To explain the history of the Asian Winter Games. C. To show the role of local culture and nature in the games. D. To describe the beauty of icy wonders in Harbin. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了将在哈尔滨举办的第九届亚洲冬季运动会及其精彩的奖牌设计、可爱的吉祥物和令人期待的赛事。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held there from February 7th to February 19th, 2025. Athletes from all over Asia will gather to show their skills in different winter sports.”可知，第一段介绍第九届亚冬会将在哈尔滨举行。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The medals for the competitions are called ‘Spirit of Speed.’”可知，比赛的奖牌被称为“竞速精神”。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The two mascots, Siberian tiger “Binbin” and “Nini”, are inspired (启发) by two lovely Siberian tiger cubs (幼崽) born in Harbin in September 2023. ”可知，吉祥物源于西伯利亚虎幼崽。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There will be 64 exciting events in total. Around 30 percent of the events will make their first appearance (出现) at the games,”可知，一共有64个项目，30%为新项目，即新项目大约有20个。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了将在哈尔滨举办的第九届亚洲冬季运动会及其精彩的奖牌设计、可爱的吉祥物和令人期待的赛事。故选A。 C One day, while his mother was out hunting, the grey cub found the way out of the cave. At first, he was afraid. But the need to know and understand was greater than his fear, so he went out. He soon discovered that the floor of the world was not flat like the floor of the cave. And he fell, screaming in fear. But he soon sat up, and started walking and looking around him. He met a squirrel, and a woodpecker (啄木鸟), both of which moved away from him. So he learned that the world had things that stayed in one place, and other things that moved. He had beginner’s luck when he fell into a ptarmigan’s (雷鸟的) nest. In the nest were seven chicks. He realized this was meat, like his mother gave him. So he ate them all. As he walked away from the nest, the mother ptarmigan attacked him. He fought back, biting her wing with his small teeth. He was excited and happy. He was fighting for meat, fighting to kill. It was what wolves did. He learnt another important lesson. Then he left the ptarmigan free and rested. As he watched her, something rushed down from above him, picked up the ptarmigan and flew back up into the sky. It was an eagle. He was learning. Live things were meat but if they were big enough, live things could also hurt. It was better to eat small live things. Later something small jumped in front of him, so he put his paw on it. It was a young weasel (鼬鼠). It made strange noises, and soon the mother weasel appeared. She jumped at his neck and bit him with sharp teeth. She wasn’t big, but he didn’t know how dangerous weasels were. Suddenly she jumped, and bit into his throat. He tried to fight, but the weasel held on. The cub was sure to die, but luckily his mother, the she-wolf, heard his frightened calls and came to save him. 36. Why did the grey cub want to go outside? A. Because he wanted to hunt food by himself B. Because he wanted to look for his mum. C. Because he wanted to know the world outside. D. Because his mum asked him to do it 37. Which is the right order of what happened to the grey cub? a. He fell down and felt quite afraid. b. He met a squirrel and a woodpecker. c. He was bitten in the throat and was dying. d. He saw something pick up the ptarmigan. e. He had a fight with the mother ptarmigan. A. b-c-a-d-e B. a-b-e-d-c C. a-b-d-e-c D. b-a-e-d-c 38. Which can best describe the grey cub’s emotional changes (情感变化) in the story? A. happy→ excited→ surprised→ afraid B. happy→ surprised→ excited→ afraid C. afraid→ happy→ surprised→ frightened D. afraid→ excited→ happy→ frightened 39. What did the grey cub learn? A. Live things were meat and it was better to eat big live things. B. Not all the things stayed in one place in the world. C. Live things should fight for meat and fight to the end. D. The floor of the world was not different from that of the cave. 40. What’s the best title for the story? A. The Grey Cub’s First Adventure B. The Law of Meat C. The Grey Cub in Danger D. Mothers’ Fights for Children 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一只幼兽走出洞穴去探索世界的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“But the need to know and understand was greater than his fear, so he went out.”可知，幼兽想出去是因为想了解外面的世界。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“And he fell, screaming in fear.”、第二段“He met a squirrel, and a woodpecker, both of which moved away from him.”、第三段“He fought back, biting her wing with his small teeth.”、第四段“As he watched her, something rushed down from above him, picked up the ptarmigan and flew back up into the sky. It was an eagle.”和最后一段“Suddenly she jumped, and bit into his throat. He tried to fight, but the weasel held on. The cub was sure to die, but luckily his mother, the she-wolf, heard his frightened calls and came to save him.”可知，首先他摔倒了，害怕地尖叫；接下来他遇到了一只松鼠和一只啄木鸟；在他离开巢穴的时候，雷鸟妈妈袭击了他，他用小牙齿咬她的翅膀反击；鹰从上空冲下来，叼起雷鸟，飞回了天空；被咬住了喉咙，差点死了。所以正确的顺序是a-b-e-d-c。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“At first, he was afraid. But the need to know and understand was greater than his fear, so he went out. He soon discovered that the floor of the world was not flat like the floor of the cave. And he fell screaming in fear.”、第三段“He was excited and happy.”和最后一段“The cub was sure to die, but luckily his mother, the she-wolf, heard his frightened calls and came to save him.”可知，一开始很害怕、好奇、恐惧；后来，他很高兴、兴奋；最后，他很惊恐。所以他的感受依次是害怕、兴奋、高兴、惊恐。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“He soon discovered that the floor of the world was not flat like the floor of the cave.”可知，幼兽学到了外面的地不都像是洞中的地一样平。所以B选项“并不是所有的东西都留在世界上的一个地方。”最符合题意。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲了一只幼兽走出洞穴去探索世界的故事，所以选项B“灰幼崽的不寻常经历”最适合作为本文的标题。故选A。 D ①Did you know that when you surf the web, websites in some countries put secret software on your computer? The software collects a large amount of information about you and sends it to internet companies. The Internet companies sell it to other businesses. Your personal information can also be gathered from social media sites. There are many ways your information can be used. ②First, companies collect your information and record all your online habits. They find out where you live, what websites you visit and what you do online. With this information, they can guess other things about you. For example, they can guess if you are a male or female, how old you are and your interests. The companies use this information to decide which ads are best for you. Two people can go to the same website, but they will see different ads. For example, someone who likes sports could see ads for trainers, and someone who likes films might see ads for a film. ③Your personal information could also be sold. Some companies collect information, so they can sell it to other businesses. A business that collects and sells personal information is called a data broker. When data brokers sell your information, a lot of different companies will know your online habits. Then the companies will advertise products from other websites to you. ④Another way your personal information can be collected is through social media. When your information is on social media, a lot of people can see it. Even if you don’t use social media, a friend might post a picture or video of you with your name on it. Pictures and videos can be shared for free on social media, which is one of the great advantages. However, that same act of sharing could be a problem for your own security (安全). If someone knows too much about you, they steal (偷窃) your identity. Then they can buy things online and post messages while pretending (假装) to be you. ⑤_________. The law is finally changing when it comes to technology. In the European Union, for example, they have introduced the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). This rule means that internet users can now ask companies to show them what information they have about them and even make them delete it. If other countries do the same, the internet could soon be a much safer place. 41. According to Paragraph 2, what will the companies find by collecting your information? a. age and hobbies b. online activities c. address d. job A. b. c. d. B. a. b. d. C. a. c. d. D. a. b. c. 42. Your personal information can be directly collected through the following EXCEPT _________. A. social media B. websites C. the government D. secret software 43. Which of the following statements is WRONG? A. Data brokers can make money by selling personal information to other businesses. B. No one can get your information if your friend posts a video of you with your name on it. C. According to GDPR, we can ask companies to delete our personal information they have collected online. D. Different people can see different ads on the same website because their online habits have been gathered. 44. Which sentence is the most suitable for the beginning of the last paragraph? A. However, it’s not all bad news. B. Anyway, every coin has two sides. C. Actually, different people have different opinions. D. Indeed, people believe things are changing for the worse. 45. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲了个人信息被多种方式收集和利用，可能导致的后果。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They find out where you live, what websites you visit and what you do online...they can guess if you are a male or female, how old you are and your interests”可知，公司通过收集你的信息，可以推测出你的年龄和爱好、你的在线活动以及你的地址。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“when you surf the web, websites in some countries put secret software on your computer...Your personal information can also be gathered from social media sites”可知，个人信息可以通过社交媒体、网站和秘密软件直接收集到，而没有提到通过政府直接收集个人信息。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“ a friend might post a picture or video of you with your name on it. Pictures and videos can be shared for free on social media...However, that same act of sharing could be a problem for your own security”可知，即使你不使用社交媒体，朋友可能会发布带有你名字的照片或视频，很多人可以看到你的信息。所以即使朋友发布了带有你名字的视频，也有人可能会获取你的信息。B选项错误。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The law is finally changing when it comes to technology...If other countries do the same, the internet could soon be a much safer place.”可知，法律在逐渐对技术做出反应，如果其他国家也这样做，互联网很快就会成为一个安全得多的地方。这些都是好的方面。选项A“然而，这并不全是坏消息”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。根据第一段“Did you know that when you surf the web, websites in some countries put secret software on your computer?”可知，第1段引出现象；第二段“First...”、第三段“Your personal information could also be sold”和第四段“Your personal information could also be sold”可知，第2段至第4段分别介绍不同的信息收集途径及影响；第五段“The law is finally changing when it comes to technology”可知，第5段引出法律法规的改善。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（65分） 五、词汇运用 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空不限一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. _________ (know) more about tomorrow’s weather in Jiangyan, call 121. 【答案】To know 【解析】 【详解】句意：想了解更多明天姜堰区的天气情况，请拨打121。根据“... more about tomorrow’s weather in Jiangyan, call 121.”可知，拨打121是为了了解姜堰区明天的天气状况，用不定式表目的。故填To know。 47. There is nothing ________ (bad) than going out in the cold with wet hair. 【答案】worse 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：没有什么比头发湿着出门更糟糕的了。bad表示“坏的，糟糕的”，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，故填worse。 48. —Did you see Anne outside the door just now? —Sure. She _________ (ring) someone, so I nodded to her and went away. 【答案】was ringing 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你刚才在门外看见安妮了吗？ ——当然。她在给别人打电话，所以我向她点了点头就走开了。根据“so I nodded to her and went away.”可知，此处是指“我”向安妮点头时她正在打电话，应用过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing；主语She为第三人称单数，be动词用was；ring“打电话”，动词，其现在分词为ringing。故填was ringing。 49. Never think too much of _________ (you) because one tree doesn’t make a forest. 【答案】yourself 【解析】 【详解】句意：永远不要把自己看得太重，因为一棵树不能成林。根据“Never think too much of...”可知，这是祈使句，隐含的主语是you，再结合“one tree”可知，空处应用单数形式，所以空处应填you的反身代词yourself，用于指代主语you本身。故填yourself。 50. What great fun the volunteer had ________ (describe) wild birds in the wetlands to us! 【答案】describing 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位志愿者向我们描述湿地里的野生鸟类是多么有趣啊！ describe表示“描述”，由“fun the volunteer had”可知，have fun (in) doing sth “做某事很开心”，此空用动名词作宾语。故填describing。 51. London is called “the city of fog” because it is ________ (fog). 【答案】foggy 【解析】 【详解】句意：伦敦因多雾而被称为“雾都”。fog“雾”，名词；根据“because it is”可知，此处应该用形容词作表语，foggy“有雾的”。故填foggy。 52. As a guide, you have to take good care of all the ________ (tour) ID cards while traveling. 【答案】tourists’ 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：作为导游，在旅游时你必须保管好所有游客的身份证。tour旅游，名词；设空处修饰ID cards“身份证”，可知是游客们的身份证，需用名词所有格；由all可知tourist“游客”用其复数tourists，故填tourists’。 53. —Ms Wu, where are you going this winter holiday? —Yunnan. The weather is fine with temperatures in the _________ (twenty). 【答案】twenties 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吴女士，这个寒假你要去哪里？——云南。天气很好，温度在二十几度。根据“The weather is fine with temperatures”可知，此处考查温度的表达，in the twenties“二十几度”，基数词用复数形式表示虚指。故填twenties。 54. After two _________ (sleep) nights, the scientists finally worked the problem out. 【答案】sleepless 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过两个不眠之夜，科学家们终于解决了这个问题。根据“After two...nights, the scientists finally worked the problem out.”可知，此处应该说经过无眠的夜晚，科学家解决了这个问题，sleepless“不眠的”，作定语修饰“nights”。故填sleepless。 55. We had better not _________ (be) crazy about blind boxes, or we can’t stop buying them. 【答案】be 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们最好不要为盲盒疯狂，否则我们不能停止购买它们。根据题意和提示词可知，had better (not)+动词原形，意为“最好做(不做)某事”，固定短语，所以，此处应填be。故填be。 六、任务型阅读 （共10空；每空1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文后表格空白处填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每空只填一个单词。 On buses, in meeting rooms, wherever we are, we see people looking at their mobile phones. Smart phones are so important that they are becoming irreplaceable (不可替代的). As we depend too much on technology, not on our brains, it seems that we are losing our smartness. Many people have lost three basic skills as a result. The first skill many people have lost is remembering phone numbers. Because phone numbers are stored in smart phone contacts, there’s now no need to dial (拨打) a number or look at it again. As a result, we can’t contact others without our phones. And some of us may also have lost our sense of direction because some apps can guide us anywhere we want to go. We get so dependent on them that when we can’t use our smart phones, we lose our way. But the worst lost skills may be social ones, meaning that some people are becoming socially useless. We often lose ourselves in our smart phones and we don’t pay any attention to the people and things around. So some of us have lost conversational (对话的) skills and sometimes can’t even tell whether a person is happy or not. Some researchers studied 51 students aged 13 and 19 who had over five hours’ screen time every day. Their task is to tell the emotions (情感) of 48 pictures of faces that were happy, sad, angry or scared. The children made an average (平均) of 14.02 mistakes at the beginning. But after a five-day camp without electronic products (电子产品), they made only 9.41 mistakes on average. Luckily, there are ways to help us get these abilities back. We should try to remember our parents’ numbers. We should also look at street signs and shops, and it will help us to draw a mind map and stop us from losing our way. And the easiest solution is to take a break from electronic products from time to time. Are smart phones really good? The ____56____ why we lose our smartness We can see people looking at their mobile phone ____57____. Smart phones become so important that we depend too much on them ____58____ of our brains. The three skills that we have lost Remembering phone numbers Now we ____59____ remember other people’s numbers and dial them because they are stored in smart phone contacts. The sense of direction Some apps can ____60____ us to the place we want to go to. Without smart phones, we may get ____61____. Conversational ability We often lose ourselves in our smart phones and pay ____62____ attention to the people and things around, ____63____ we are becoming socially useless. The ways to help you get those skills back Try to remember your parents’ phone numbers. Look at street signs and shops, and it will be ____64____ for us to draw a mind map and stop you from losing your way. ____65____ a break from electronic products is the easiest solution. 【答案】56. reason##reasons 57. everywhere 58. instead 59. needn’t 60. guide##lead 61. lost 62. no 63. so 64. helpful 65. Taking##Having 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出人们过度依赖智能手机，导致失去了一些基本技能，如记住电话号码、辨别方向和社交技能等，并通过一项研究说明了长时间使用电子产品对人们的影响，最后提出了一些找回这些能力的方法。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“As we depend too much on technology, not on our brains, it seems that we are losing our smartness.”可知，由于我们太依赖科技而不是大脑，我们似乎失去了智慧．推断本文主要探讨我们失去智慧的原因．由空后的why考虑此处填名词reason或其复数，意为“原因”。故填reason/reasons。 【57题详解】 根据第一段“On buses, in meeting rooms, wherever we are, we see people looking at their mobile phones.”可知，我们到处都能看到人们看手机。故填everywhere。 【58题详解】 根据第一段“As we depend too much on technology, not on our brains”可知，我们太依赖科技而不是大脑。故填instead。 【59题详解】 根据第二段“Because phone numbers are stored in smart phone contacts, there’s now no need to dial (拨打) a number or look at it again.”可知，现在我们不需要记住手机号码。故填needn’t。 【60题详解】 根据第三段“And some of us may also have lost our sense of direction because some apps can guide us anywhere we want to go.”可知，一些应用程序可以引导我们去任何我们想去的地方，使我们失去了方向感。故填guide/lead。 【61题详解】 根据第三段“when we can’t use our smart phones, we lose our way.”可知，当我们不能使用我们的智能手机时，我们就会迷路。故填lost。 【62题详解】 根据第四段“We often lose ourselves in our smart phones and we don’t pay any attention to the people and things around.”可知，我们经常沉浸在智能手机中，而不关注周围的人和事。故填no。 【63题详解】 根据第四段“We often lose ourselves in our smart phones and we don’t pay any attention to the people and things around.”由于我们经常沉浸在智能手机中，而不关注周围的人和事，以至于一些人正在变得在社交方面无用。故填so。 【64题详解】 根据最后一段“We should also look at street signs and shops, and it will help us to draw a mind map and stop us from losing our way”可知，看看街道标志和商店，这将有助于我们绘制思维导图并防止我们迷路。故填helpful。 【65题详解】 根据最后一段“And the easiest solution is to take a break from electronic products from time to time.”可知，最简单的解决办法是时不时地从电子产品中休息一下，句首单词，首字母要大写。故填Taking/Having。 七、综合填空 （共10空；每空1.5分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 In the Year of the Snake 2025, Chinese people around the world ___66___ (welcome) the first edition of the world intangible cultural heritage Spring Festival (非遗版春节). ___67___ December 4th, the Spring Festival was added to the World Intangible Cultural Heritage List (世界非物质文化遗产名录). The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is one of the most celebrated festivals in China. Millions of people try their best ___68___ (travel) home for the festival, making it the ___69___ (large) human migration (迁徙) on Earth. Traditional food plays an important role in the festival. Families prepare dishes like dumplings, sticky rice cakes, fried meatballs and so on. Each of the dishes ___70___ (carry) blessings for health, happiness and success. The Spring Festival, with ___71___ history of over 3,000 years, is ___72___ (fill) with traditional customs. People clean their homes and put up couplets. Fireworks and red decorations are used to drive away “nian”, a monster. These traditions, along with hanging red lanterns and paper-cuts, stand for good luck and ___73___ (protect). Children are especially happy ___74___ they can receive lucky money in red envelopes from their elders. With celebrations lasting 15 days and ending with the Lantern Festival, the Spring Festival is not only a Chinese treasure ___75___ a worldwide symbol of love, family and culture heritage. In a word, the Spring Festival’s successful application is an important milestone (里程碑) for the festival and Chinese culture. 【答案】66. are going to welcome##will welcome 67. On 68. to travel 69. largest 70. carries 71. a 72. filled 73. protection 74. because 75. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——春节。 【66题详解】 句意：在蛇年2025年，全球华人将迎来第一届世界非物质文化遗产春节。根据句意和“In the Year of the Snake 2025”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为：be going to +动词原形或者will+动词原形，该句主语是Chinese people around the world，所以此处be动词要用are，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入be going to welcome或者will welcome，作谓语。故填are going to welcome/will welcome。 【67题详解】 句意：12月4日，春节被列入世界非物质文化遗产名录。根据空格后“December 4th”可知，此处指的是在12月4日，所以此处应该填入时间介词on，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填On。 【68题详解】 句意：数百万人尽最大努力回家过年，这是地球上最大的一次人类迁徙。根据空格前“try their best”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：try one’s best to do sth，固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”符合语境，所以此处应该填入不定式to travel。故填to travel。 【69题详解】 句意：数百万人尽最大努力回家过年，这是地球上最大的一次人类迁徙。根据句意，结合所给词可知，此处指的是这是地球上最大的一次人类迁徙，此处应该填入形容词large的最高级largest，意为“最大的”符合句意。故填largest。 【70题详解】 句意：每一道菜都承载着对健康、幸福和成功的祝福。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，该句主语是Each of the dishes，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入carry的第三人称单数形式carries，作谓语，意为“携带，承载”符合语境。故填carries。 【71题详解】 句意：有着3,000多年历史的春节充满了传统习俗。根据空格后“history of over 3,000 year”可知，此处指的是春节有着3,000多年的一个历史，history是可数名词单数形式，且以辅音音素开头，所以此处应该填入不定冠词a，意为“一个”符合语境。故填a。 【72题详解】 句意：有着3,000多年历史的春节充满了传统习俗。根据“is…with traditional customs”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：be filled with，固定搭配，意为“充满”符合语境。故填filled。 【73题详解】 句意：这些传统，连同悬挂的红灯笼和剪纸，代表着好运和保护。根据分析句子“These traditions, along with hanging red lanterns and paper-cuts, stand for good luck and…”，结合所给词可知，protect“保护”，动词原形，此处应该填入其名词形式protection，作宾语。故填protection。 【74题详解】 句意：孩子们特别高兴，因为他们可以从长辈那里收到红包里的压岁钱。根据分析句子“Children are especially happy…they can receive lucky money in red envelopes from their elders.”可知，前后构成因果关系，前果后因，所以此处应该用从属连词because引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”符合语境。故填because。 【75题详解】 句意：庆祝活动持续15天，以元宵节结束，春节不仅是中国的瑰宝，也是爱情、家庭和文化遗产的全球象征。根据“the Spring Festival is not only a Chinese treasure…a worldwide symbol of love, family and culture heritage.”可知，此处考查：not only…but (also)，连词短语，表并列，意为“不仅……而且……”符合语境。故填but。 八、书面表达（满分25分） 76. New Members Wanted! Support our work by becoming a member. Sunshine Middle School is looking for new members to join the Buddy Club, the Nature Club and the DIY Club. And you have the idea of joining just ONE club. You need to choose one and then write an application letter to our chairperson. Be sure to include: ◇ an introduction of yourself ◇ the reasons why you choose the club (at least two reasons) ◇ your abilities (at least two points) ◇ your free time 注意： 1.内容需涵盖以上所有要点，可适当发挥。 2.词数80左右。短文已给出的部分，不计入总词数。 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Dear Chairperson, I would like to join ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ You can e-mail me at Li Hua@sunshine.com. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Chairperson, I would like to join the DIY Club. I’m a student of Grade 8. I’m hard-working and always ready to help others. I am very interested in making things. I really enjoy the DIY process and the sense of success after finishing each piece of work. So I want to join the DIY Club very much. I can make some paper-cuts and stickers to decorate my room and make it more beautiful. I can also make some holiday decorations. I’m a quick learner. I want to learn some difficult skills, so that I can make more beautiful things. I am free on weekends. I will be very happy if I can become a member of your club. You can e-mail me at Li Hua@sunshine.com. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，根据提示信息书写，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，说明想参加的俱乐部； 第二步，介绍自己，阐述理由； 第三步，说明你的能力以及空闲时间。 [亮点词汇] ①would like to do sth.想要做某事 ②be interested in对……感兴趣 ③the sense of success成功的感觉 ④paper-cuts剪纸 ⑤decorations装饰品 [高分句型] ①I want to learn some difficult skills, so that I can make more beautiful things. (so that引导的目的状语从句) ②I will be very happy if I can become a member of your club. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$