精品解析：豫东名校2024-2025学年高一上期期末英语试题

高一英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a shop. B. In a bank. C. In a hotel. 2. When does the man probably prefer to have a picnic? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their friend. B. Their exam. C. Their score. 4. What are the speakers likely to do? A. Cook a meal. B. Buy some food. C. Get a cup of coffee. 5. Why does Lucas come to talk with Rachel? A. To ask for help. B. To discuss a report. C. To cancel a meeting. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where did the woman get the information for her homework? A. From the man. B. From a website. C. From a book. 7. What is the woman’s homework about? A. A piano lesson. B. A teaching method. C. A musical instrument. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the woman? A. A tour guide. B. A policewoman. C. A front desk worker. 9. What will the man probably do next? A. Hand in the key. B. Go to his room. C. Make a phone call. 听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。 10. What was the man like when he was younger? A. He was very shy. B. He loved reading. C. He enjoyed sports. 11. What did the woman often practice before? A Football. B. Swimming. C. Basketball. 12. What does the woman think of girls in terms of sports nowadays? A. They have many more choices. B. They should put in more time. C. They are forced to do “girls” sports. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the problem facing the man now? A. Finding a job. B. Attending college. C. Choosing a major. 14. What does the man’s father expect him to be? A. An engineer. B. A biologist. C. A doctor. 15. How does the man probably find biology? A Unattractive. B. Comforting. C. Interesting. 16. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Work for an IT company. B. Change his view on jobs. C. Have a talk with his father. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。 17. When will the senior class take the trip this year? A. In the spring. B. In the autumn. C. In the winter. 18. What is James Plymouth responsible for? A. Road safety. B. Trip bookings. C. Grading papers. 19. Who is required to sign a form? A. A parent. B. A teacher. C. A visitor. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To ask students to sign up. B. To share tips on a city tour. C. To introduce a high school. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A They don’t always get a proper place in the history books, but women have played a key role in wilderness exploration, the protection of the natural environment and our understanding of nature. Caroline Dormon turned her degree in literature into a job with the Louisiana forestry department. Using opportunities provided by this job, she convinced the government to set aside land for a national forest in her home state. The result? Kisatchie National Forest was established in 1930. Dormon was also an author, writing books about trees, flowers, birds, and Native American culture. Annie Montague Alexander was born in Hawaii into a family that made their fortune with sugar. In her younger years, she traveled widely, training as a painter in Paris and studying nursing. Later, she became interested in paleontology (古生物学). She used her wealth to provide money for exploration, but unlike other benefactors (赞助人), she went along with the scientists when they went out into the wilderness. Hallie Daggett was the first woman to work as a fire lookout for the U. S. Forest Service. Born in 1878 Daggett was a perfect outdoorswoman who could hunt, fish, and survive in the wild. She needed these skills for her job watching out for wildfires in Klamath National Forest. Daggett worked alone at a lookout post on a nearly 6,500-foot peak. The post could only be reached on foot, and the climb from the base outpost took three hours. Anna Botsford Comstock is best known for her nature illustrations (插图). Anyone who enjoyed taking nature field trips in school owes a thank you to her. Comstock also pushed for outdoor education in public schools in New York after seeing how well her students at Cornell University — where she was the university’ s first female professor — responded to spending class time seeing the subjects of their study in their natural environment. 1. What did Dormon and Daggett have in common? A. Being noted for their paintings. B. Being remembered for survival skills. C. Working for protecting the forest. D. Writing books about trees and flowers. 2. How did Alexander differ from other research benefactors? A. She trained painters in Paris. B. She spent a lot of time on nursing. C. She preferred to travel alone. D. She joined in wilderness exploration. 3. Who was Cornell’s first female professor? A. Hallie Daggett. B. Anna Botsford Comstock. C. Caroline Dormon. D. Annie Montague Alexander. B As the Head of the Brearley School, I have to guide the school through challenging times. I often find inspiration in the words of two teachers — Rabbi Burger and Parker Palmer. In his article Learning and Teaching From the Heart During Troubling Times, Rabbi Burger talks about the importance of balancing strong beliefs with kindness. He learned this from his teacher, Elie Wiesel, a Nobel Prize winner. As a teacher, Professor Wiesel believed in the power of literature, and the study of history to make a difference in the lives of students. “My goal as a teacher,” he often told his students, “is to humanize. Whatever you learn, remember: The learning must make you more, not less, human.” Students have many questions in their lives right now. As they grow older, their questions tend to become more complex (复杂的), especially after seeing troubling events. They try to understand these situations by finding the causes and working out solutions. However, we must explain that fully understanding these events is nearly impossible. We live with the fact that terrible things happen, which can seem unthinkable. Moreover, we must recognize that behind these tough questions are the students’ feelings. In my experience, this is one painful but important way children build their sense of humanity. In a conversation titled Turning to Face the Dark, Palmer discusses how heartbreak can change us. He suggests that we can take our heartbreak and use it to become a bigger and better person. Teachers play an important role in this painful but necessary growth. We may not have all the answers, but by inviting students to ask questions and express their feelings — whether anger, fear, or sadness — we show them that it’s okay to struggle with life’s challenges. This struggle is part of what it means to be human. 4. What is the goal of education according to Wiesel? A. To teach students to be human. B. To score high marks in the class. C. To have a strong belief in others. D. To read plenty of classic stories. 5. How does the author of the text view these tough questions in students’ lives? A. They show the world is in trouble. B. They are a sign of students’ weakness. C. They are a reminder of terrible events. D. They help students’ personal growth. 6. What is Palmer’s opinion about heartbreak? A. It should be unlocked by parents. B. It can be turned into a positive force. C. It can be shared with our friends. D. It should be regarded as punishment. 7. What does the last paragraph suggest? A. Meaningless learning process must be avoided. B. Students will value their memories in high school. C. People have the right to question the reply they get. D. Teachers should guide students to express themselves. C Cortni Borgerson, a primatologist, and Pascal Elison, a Masoala National Park tour guide, were rushing through the forest in search of a red ruffed lemur (红领狐猴) in the area of northeastern Madagascar. They tried to find the lemur after hearing its call. Wild lemurs are found only in Madagascar, where they help spread seeds and pollinate plants, keeping the environment healthy and balanced. However, the red ruffed lemur is endangered because of hunting (猎杀). While hunting lemurs has been not allowed by the law since the 1960s, people hunt and eat them when other foods are not enough. Nearly 90 percent of locals have eaten lemur, according to Borgerson’s research. Red ruffed lemurs are the most likely to end up at people’s dinner tables, because they’re relatively easy to catch and are considered particularly tasty. What’s more, in Malagasy cities, lemur meat is now offered as a high-end food. To help save lemurs from hunting without leaving Masoala communities hungry, Borgerson turned to bugs (昆虫), a specific type called sakondry. They’ve been a food source in Madagascar for at least 400 years, and could be a game changer for lemurs. Why sakondry? These bugs, known for their meaty taste, are easy to farm. Borgerson has taught local people how to farm them by planting lima bean crops that attract the bugs. The bugs grow quickly and don’t harm the plants much. The only real catch is that the plants may not survive well everywhere in the country because of climate differences. Sakondry are so well received that sometimes they’ re even sold at prices similar to beef. Borgerson says her program isn’t focused on business sales but on saving lemurs. In just three years, sakondry farming has already helped cut lemur hunting by at least 50% in the communities. Borgerson plans to bring the bug farming to at least 3,000 more households in northeastern Madagascar next year. 8. What can we know about wild lemurs in Madagascar? A. They tend to fight for food. B. They often attack local people. C. They support healthy ecosystems. D. They are hard to hunt in the wild. 9. Why does Borgerson teach the locals to farm sakondry? A. To cut the prices of farm produce. B. To offer them a replacement for lemurs. C. To break the habit of eating bugs. D. To encourage them to run a business. 10. Which of the following best explains “catch” underlined in paragraph 5? A. A clear message. B. A similar model. C. A hidden problem. D. A great advantage. 11. What can be inferred about Borgerson’s program? A. It is effective in saving lemurs. B. It stops people buying beef. C. It is mainly for business sales. D. It increases the cost of hunting. D Sitting at your desk all day may put you at greater risk for heart disease — even if you exercise often, according to new research. Dr. Ezim Ajufo, a cardiologist at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston, said that it’s important to limit sitting time, regardless of how active you are. Dr. Keith Diaz from Columbia University added that more studies are needed to determine (确定) how much sitting is too much. The study looked at data from around 90,000 people who wore activity trackers for a week. Researchers compared their sitting and active times with later diagnoses (诊断) of conditions, like heart attacks, and heart failure. The results showed that sitting for long periods is related to a higher risk of heart problems. The study also suggested that sitting more than 10.6 hours a day should be avoided as a starting point for health guidelines. Sitting too long is harmful because it affects the muscles, which help control blood sugar and fat levels. Dr. Diaz said, “To do their job well, muscles need movement. Taking movement breaks is a way to give your muscles the stimulation (刺激) they need to do their jobs.” For people working in an office all day, those 10.6 hours of sitting can add up quickly. A standing desk may not solve everything since standing still doesn’t stimulate the muscles enough. Dr. Diaz recommended riding a bike or holding a meeting over a walk. He also suggested getting up and walking for just a few minutes every hour or when you finish one task before moving to the next. The research also showed that evening workouts don’t completely make up for sitting too long during the day. “But don’t be disheartened about activity. Exercise is still always a good idea and benefits people in so many ways,” Dr. Diaz said. 12. What did the study find about too much sitting? A. It might cause heart disease. B. It has changed health guidelines. C. It can stimulate the muscles. D. It is a big trouble for the elderly. 13. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. How to remain energetic. B. How to push people into exercising. C. How to get moving at work. D. How to chair a meeting in the office. 14. What is Dr. Diaz’s attitude to the role of workouts? A. Doubtful. B. Uncaring. C. Worried. D. Positive. 15. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A PE textbook. B. A health magazine. C. An exercise plan. D. A medical test report. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the U.S., 7.5 million acres of land are lost to wildfires every year, mostly with human-related causes. Weather can affect these fires, but what people do makes it worse. The main reasons for these fires are burning rubbish, overheated or sparking (冒火花) machines, and campfires. ____16____. It is the key to reducing what could start a fire. By taking into account the methods of preventing wildfires, we can keep the big problems under control. Practicing responsible farming and rubbish disposal (处理) Farmers sometimes burn dry plants to put nutrients back into the ground. ____17____. While this is not the healthiest form of rubbish disposal many people do it, especially in faraway places. These activities are often the cause of wildfires. When ashes are not properly put out or weather conditions are poor, fires grow and spread to nearby ecosystems. Preventing machinery-related hazards (隐患) ____18____. Therefore, it is recommended to avoid using spark-producing tools as they can light dry plants on fire. Additionally, refueling heated engines is dangerous, as it can cause fires. In general, it is a good idea to have fire-extinguishing equipment on hand to prevent the growth of small fires that could be caused by machines. ____19____ While having fun outdoors, ensure that you enjoy yourself in a safe environment. One such example includes making sure that campfires are completely put out. If fireworks are being lit, it is important to take wildfire prevention measures. Fireworks should not be lit in or near forests. Additionally, water the grass near the fireworks area and don’t start fireworks when it is windy. ____20____. A. Maintaining a safe environment B. The forest is rapidly cleared of people C. Burning rubbish is another related activity D. These measures will prevent unexpected fires E. Warning your friends of the possibility of the coming danger F. Hot equipment and overheated engines can easily start wildfires G. Fire prevention and control are only possible through responsible behavior 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We had a special Saturday last week, with no activities planned. Our 12-year-old took advantage of the quiet by sleeping in. By 10 am, she was in bed. At 11 am, she was still ____21____, trying for noon, when I ____22____ her door to wake her up. She was as ____23____ as I was to realize we had nothing ____24____ for the day. No sports? No practices? No ____25____ her and her four siblings (兄妹) to different places? No. Just watching the grass grow. An eventless Saturday might seem ____26____ for some families, but not for ours. My wife and I both grew up in active environments, which ____27____ much of our outlook on life. So it’s natural for us to keep our children active. This summer, our schedule was ____28____; basketball, softball, art classes, track meets, and family events. We believe in the ____29____ of staying active. Research shows that regular physical activity ____30____ children. It can improve fitness, and reduce anxiety. But recently, after picking up our 10-year-old from basketball practice, I ____31____ her tired eyes. I realized we might be pushing our children too hard. I need to ____32____ consider their schedules. After all, it’s important to see how they’ re really feeling. This realization made me ____33____ how we manage their activities. We’ve made ____34____before, like we pulled them out of ballet because they didn’t enjoy it. I need to remember that sometimes a quiet ____35____ with no plans can be the best thing for them. 21. A. excited B. awake C. asleep D. curious 22. A. knocked on B. picked out C. put back D. cleaned up 23. A. happy B. tired C. angry D. weak 24. A. wasted B. saved C. remembered D. scheduled 25. A. flying B. pointing C. rushing D. inviting 26. A. difficult B. boring C. wild D. typical 27. A. overused B. shaped C. explored D. injured 28. A. packed B. senseless C. simple D. relaxing 29. A. value B. story C. price D. time 30. A. records B. follows C. benefits D. prefers 31. A. warmed B. covered C. noticed D. washed 32. A. secretly B. carefully C. slowly D. proudly 33. A. show B. explain C. forget D. rethink 34. A. clothes B. changes C. mistakes D. surveys 35. A. park B. night C. room D. day 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese New Year is a 15-day celebration that marks the beginning of the lunar calendar year. As such, this holiday is called either the Lunar New Year ____36____ the Spring Festival. According to legend, people ____37____ (begin) to celebrate the festival over 3,000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty (1600 — 1046 B.C.E.). Back then, a monster named Nian or “Year” was said ____38____ (come) out on Lunar New Year’s Eve to harm people, destroy their propert (财产), and generally serve ____39____ a troublemaker. ____40____ (eventual), people discovered that Nian feared the color red, loud sounds, and fire. This is the reason why the color red and loud fireworks are so popular during this holiday. Nowadays, the entire family gathers together for a hearty dinner. Festivities include fireworks, dragon dances, ____41____ (spend) quality time with family and friends, the giving of red envelopes ____42____ (fill) with money, and decorating windows and doors with red paper-cut couplets. Also on this day, family ____43____ (member) get together to make and enjoy dumplings. Most people today associate (联系) dumplings with wealth and fortune, since they look like the shape of ancient silver and gold ingots (锭). However, another origin story for dumplings says they were born out of the kindness of an ancient Chinese doctor ____44____ saved an entire village with ____45____ (he) special ear-shaped dumpling recipe. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习，你想加入校阅读社团（Teens & Books）。请你给社团负责人 Cathy写封邮件，内容包括： 1.自身情况； 2.表达期待。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Cathy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The sound of the starting gun echoed (回荡) through the air, and Mia’s heart was racing. She was on the starting line of the state track championship, holding her breath. The other runners around her were focused, their eyes on the track ahead. This was the moment Mia had worked for her entire life—a defining moment, one that could change everything. However, the journey leading up to this moment was far from easy. Mia had started running when she was eight years old. From the very beginning, she dreamed of winning a state championship. For years, she trained harder than anyone, pushing her body to the limit, always aiming for a bigger improvement. But two months ago, she faced the worst setback of her life—— she pulled her hamstring (腘绳肌) during training for the big game. The injury forced her to stop running completely for weeks. The pain and disappointment were unbearable. Every time she tried to get back on the track, her body felt weak. She couldn’t shake the feeling of uncertainty. What if I could never run again? What if I missed my one shot at the championship? Her coach believed in her abilities, though. “The journey to success isn’t just about talent,” he told her one evening as they reviewed her recovery plan. “It’s about believing in yourself even when times get hard. Focus on getting better step by step.” Mia kept those words in mind as she started her slow, painful recovery. She focused on her physical therapy (理疗), rebuilding strength with each passing day. Slowly, she started to trust her body again. Every workout was a challenge. Her muscles burned, and her legs shook, but Mia never gave up. Now, standing at the starting line, her journey felt both unreal and achievable. She had trained through pain, through self-doubt, and through tears. Today, she would prove that all the efforts she had made were worthwhile. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The sound of the starting gun pulled Mia away from her thoughts. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, Mia crossed the finish line, with the crowd cheering. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1~5 AABBA 6~10 BCCBC 11~15 BACCA 16~20 CCBAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a shop. B. In a bank. C. In a hotel. 2. When does the man probably prefer to have a picnic? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their friend. B. Their exam. C. Their score. 4. What are the speakers likely to do? A. Cook a meal. B. Buy some food. C. Get a cup of coffee. 5. Why does Lucas come to talk with Rachel? A. To ask for help. B. To discuss a report. C. To cancel a meeting. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where did the woman get the information for her homework? A. From the man. B. From a website. C. From a book. 7. What is the woman’s homework about? A. A piano lesson. B. A teaching method. C. A musical instrument. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the woman? A. A tour guide. B. A policewoman. C. A front desk worker. 9. What will the man probably do next? A. Hand in the key. B. Go to his room. C. Make a phone call. 听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。 10. What was the man like when he was younger? A. He was very shy. B. He loved reading. C. He enjoyed sports. 11. What did the woman often practice before? A. Football. B. Swimming. C. Basketball. 12. What does the woman think of girls in terms of sports nowadays? A. They have many more choices. B. They should put in more time. C. They are forced to do “girls” sports. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the problem facing the man now? A. Finding a job. B. Attending college. C. Choosing a major. 14. What does the man’s father expect him to be? A. An engineer. B. A biologist. C. A doctor. 15. How does the man probably find biology? A. Unattractive. B. Comforting. C. Interesting. 16. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Work for an IT company. B. Change his view on jobs. C. Have a talk with his father. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。 17. When will the senior class take the trip this year? A. In the spring. B. In the autumn. C. In the winter. 18. What is James Plymouth responsible for? A. Road safety. B. Trip bookings. C. Grading papers. 19. Who is required to sign a form? A. A parent. B. A teacher. C. A visitor. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To ask students to sign up. B. To share tips on a city tour. C. To introduce a high school. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A They don’t always get a proper place in the history books, but women have played a key role in wilderness exploration, the protection of the natural environment and our understanding of nature. Caroline Dormon turned her degree in literature into a job with the Louisiana forestry department. Using opportunities provided by this job, she convinced the government to set aside land for a national forest in her home state. The result? Kisatchie National Forest was established in 1930. Dormon was also an author, writing books about trees, flowers, birds, and Native American culture. Annie Montague Alexander was born in Hawaii into a family that made their fortune with sugar. In her younger years, she traveled widely, training as a painter in Paris and studying nursing. Later, she became interested in paleontology (古生物学). She used her wealth to provide money for exploration, but unlike other benefactors (赞助人), she went along with the scientists when they went out into the wilderness. Hallie Daggett was the first woman to work as a fire lookout for the U. S. Forest Service. Born in 1878, Daggett was a perfect outdoorswoman who could hunt, fish, and survive in the wild. She needed these skills for her job watching out for wildfires in Klamath National Forest. Daggett worked alone at a lookout post on a nearly 6,500-foot peak. The post could only be reached on foot, and the climb from the base outpost took three hours. Anna Botsford Comstock is best known for her nature illustrations (插图). Anyone who enjoyed taking nature field trips in school owes a thank you to her. Comstock also pushed for outdoor education in public schools in New York after seeing how well her students at Cornell University — where she was the university’ s first female professor — responded to spending class time seeing the subjects of their study in their natural environment. 1. What did Dormon and Daggett have in common? A. Being noted for their paintings. B. Being remembered for survival skills. C. Working for protecting the forest. D. Writing books about trees and flowers. 2. How did Alexander differ from other research benefactors? A. She trained painters in Paris. B. She spent a lot of time on nursing. C. She preferred to travel alone. D. She joined in wilderness exploration. 3 Who was Cornell’s first female professor? A. Hallie Daggett. B. Anna Botsford Comstock. C. Caroline Dormon. D. Annie Montague Alexander. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了几位在野外探索、自然环境保护及自然理解方面做出重要贡献的女性。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Caroline Dormon turned her degree in literature into a job with the Louisiana forestry department. Using opportunities provided by this job, she convinced the government to set aside land for a national forest in her home state. The result? Kisatchie National Forest was established in 1930.(卡洛琳·多蒙（Caroline Dormon）将文学学位转化为路易斯安那州林业部门的一份工作。利用这份工作提供的机会，她说服政府在她的家乡拨出土地建设国家森林。结果呢?Kisatchie国家森林成立于1930年）以及第四段“Born in 1878, Daggett was a perfect outdoorswoman who could hunt, fish, and survive in the wild. She needed these skills for her job watching out for wildfires in Klamath National Forest. Daggett worked alone at a lookout post on a nearly 6,500-foot peak.(达格特出生于1878年，是一位完美的户外女性，她会打猎、钓鱼，也能在野外生存。她在克拉马斯国家森林监视野火的工作需要这些技能。达格特独自在一座近6500英尺高的山峰上的瞭望台工作)”可知，Dormon 和 Daggett 都致力于森林保护工作。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“She used her wealth to provide money for exploration, but unlike other benefactors (赞助人), she went along with the scientists when they went out into the wilderness.(她利用自己的财富为探险提供资金，但与其他赞助人不同，她与科学家们一同进入野外)”可知，Alexander 与其他研究赞助人的不同之处在于她亲自参与了野外探索。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Comstock also pushed for outdoor education in public schools in New York after seeing how well her students at Cornell University— where she was the university’s first female professor— responded to spending class time seeing the subjects of their study in their natural environment.(康斯托克还推动了纽约公立学校的户外教育，因为她看到康奈尔大学的学生在自然环境中花时间观察学习内容时反应良好，她是该大学的首位女性教授)”可知，康奈尔大学的首位女性教授是Anna Botsford Comstock。故选B。 B As the Head of the Brearley School, I have to guide the school through challenging times. I often find inspiration in the words of two teachers — Rabbi Burger and Parker Palmer. In his article Learning and Teaching From the Heart During Troubling Times, Rabbi Burger talks about the importance of balancing strong beliefs with kindness. He learned this from his teacher, Elie Wiesel, a Nobel Prize winner. As a teacher, Professor Wiesel believed in the power of literature, and the study of history to make a difference in the lives of students. “My goal as a teacher,” he often told his students, “is to humanize. Whatever you learn, remember: The learning must make you more, not less, human.” Students have many questions in their lives right now. As they grow older, their questions tend to become more complex (复杂的), especially after seeing troubling events. They try to understand these situations by finding the causes and working out solutions. However, we must explain that fully understanding these events is nearly impossible. We live with the fact that terrible things happen, which can seem unthinkable. Moreover, we must recognize that behind these tough questions are the students’ feelings. In my experience, this is one painful but important way children build their sense of humanity. In a conversation titled Turning to Face the Dark, Palmer discusses how heartbreak can change us. He suggests that we can take our heartbreak and use it to become a bigger and better person. Teachers play an important role in this painful but necessary growth. We may not have all the answers, but by inviting students to ask questions and express their feelings — whether anger, fear, or sadness — we show them that it’s okay to struggle with life’s challenges. This struggle is part of what it means to be human. 4. What is the goal of education according to Wiesel? A. To teach students to be human. B. To score high marks in the class. C. To have a strong belief in others. D. To read plenty of classic stories. 5. How does the author of the text view these tough questions in students’ lives? A. They show the world is in trouble. B. They are a sign of students’ weakness. C. They are a reminder of terrible events. D. They help students’ personal growth. 6. What is Palmer’s opinion about heartbreak? A. It should be unlocked by parents. B. It can be turned into a positive force. C. It can be shared with our friends. D. It should be regarded as punishment. 7. What does the last paragraph suggest? A. Meaningless learning process must be avoided. B. Students will value their memories in high school. C. People have the right to question the reply they get. D. Teachers should guide students to express themselves. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者通过引用两位老师的观点来表明自己对教育的看法——学习的目的是让学生有人性，而老师在学生的学习过程中应该扮演引路人的角色。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段““My goal as a teacher,” he often told his students, “is to humanize. Whatever you learn, remember: The learning must make you more, not less, human.”(“作为一名教师，”他经常对学生说，“我的目标是人性化。无论你学什么，记住：学习必须使你更像人，而不是更不像人。”)”可知，Wiesel认为教育的目的是教学生做人。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Moreover, we must recognize that behind these tough questions are the students’ feelings. In my experience, this is one painful but important way children build their sense of humanity.(此外，我们必须认识到，在这些棘手问题背后是学生的感受。根据我的经验，这是孩子们建立人性的一种痛苦但重要的方式。)”可推断，作者认为学生提出这些苛刻的问题有助于学生成长。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“In a conversation titled Turning to Face the Dark, Palmer discusses how heartbreak can change us. He suggests that we can take our heartbreak and use it to become a bigger and better person.(在一篇名为Turning to Face the Dark的对话中，Palmer讨论了心碎是如何改变我们的。他建议我们可以接受心碎，并利用它成为一个更大更好的人。)”可知，在Palmer看来可以化悲痛为力量。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We may not have all the answers, but by inviting students to ask questions and express their feelings — whether anger, fear, or sadness—we show them that it’s okay to struggle with life’s challenges.(我们可能不知道所有的答案，但通过邀请学生提问并表达他们的感受——无论是愤怒、恐惧还是悲伤——我们告诉他们，与生活的挑战作斗争是可以的。)”可知，老师应当引导学生表达自己的真实情感。故选D。 C Cortni Borgerson, a primatologist, and Pascal Elison, a Masoala National Park tour guide, were rushing through the forest in search of a red ruffed lemur (红领狐猴) in the area of northeastern Madagascar. They tried to find the lemur after hearing its call. Wild lemurs are found only in Madagascar, where they help spread seeds and pollinate plants, keeping the environment healthy and balanced. However, the red ruffed lemur is endangered because of hunting (猎杀). While hunting lemurs has been not allowed by the law since the 1960s, people hunt and eat them when other foods are not enough. Nearly 90 percent of locals have eaten lemur, according to Borgerson’s research. Red ruffed lemurs are the most likely to end up at people’s dinner tables, because they’re relatively easy to catch and are considered particularly tasty. What’s more, in Malagasy cities, lemur meat is now offered as a high-end food. To help save lemurs from hunting without leaving Masoala communities hungry, Borgerson turned to bugs (昆虫), a specific type called sakondry. They’ve been a food source in Madagascar for at least 400 years, and could be a game changer for lemurs. Why sakondry? These bugs, known for their meaty taste, are easy to farm. Borgerson has taught local people how to farm them by planting lima bean crops that attract the bugs. The bugs grow quickly and don’t harm the plants much. The only real catch is that the plants may not survive well everywhere in the country because of climate differences. Sakondry are so well received that sometimes they’ re even sold at prices similar to beef. Borgerson says her program isn’t focused on business sales but on saving lemurs. In just three years, sakondry farming has already helped cut lemur hunting by at least 50% in the communities. Borgerson plans to bring the bug farming to at least 3,000 more households in northeastern Madagascar next year. 8. What can we know about wild lemurs in Madagascar? A. They tend to fight for food. B. They often attack local people. C. They support healthy ecosystems. D. They are hard to hunt in the wild. 9. Why does Borgerson teach the locals to farm sakondry? A. To cut the prices of farm produce. B. To offer them a replacement for lemurs. C. To break the habit of eating bugs. D. To encourage them to run a business. 10. Which of the following best explains “catch” underlined in paragraph 5? A. A clear message. B. A similar model. C. A hidden problem. D. A great advantage. 11. What can be inferred about Borgerson’s program? A. It is effective in saving lemurs. B. It stops people buying beef. C. It is mainly for business sales. D. It increases the cost of hunting. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是灵长类动物学家Cortni Borgerson和马索亚拉国家公园导游Pascal Elison在马达加斯加东北部地区为保护红领狐猴而采取的行动。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Wild lemurs are found only in Madagascar, where they help spread seeds and pollinate plants, keeping the environment healthy and balanced.(野生狐猴只在马达加斯加发现，它们帮助传播种子和为植物授粉，保持环境的健康和平衡。)”可知，野生狐猴支持健康的生态系统。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“To help save lemurs from hunting without leaving Masoala communities hungry, Borgerson turned to bugs (昆虫), a specific type called sakondry. They’ve been a food source in Madagascar for at least 400 years, and could be a game changer for lemurs.(为了在不让马索阿拉社区陷入饥饿的情况下拯救狐猴，Borgerson转向了一种名为sakondry的特殊昆虫。至少400年来，它们一直是马达加斯加的食物来源，可能会改变狐猴的游戏规则。)”可知，Borgerson要教当地人养殖sakondry是为狐猴提供替代品。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“The bugs grow quickly and don’t harm the plants much.(虫子长得很快，对植物危害不大。)”和“the plants may not survive well everywhere in the country because of climate differences(由于气候差异，这些植物可能无法在全国各地生存)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“唯一真正的问题是，由于气候差异，这些植物可能无法在全国各地都能很好地生存”，划线词catch的意思是“问题”，和A hidden problem意思相近。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In just three years, sakondry farming has already helped cut lemur hunting by at least 50% in the communities.(在短短三年内，sakondry农业已经帮助社区减少了至少50%的狐猴狩猎。)”可知，Borgerson的计划对拯救狐猴很有效。故选A。 D Sitting at your desk all day may put you at greater risk for heart disease — even if you exercise often, according to new research. Dr. Ezim Ajufo, a cardiologist at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston, said that it’s important to limit sitting time, regardless of how active you are. Dr. Keith Diaz from Columbia University added that more studies are needed to determine (确定) how much sitting is too much. The study looked at data from around 90,000 people who wore activity trackers for a week. Researchers compared their sitting and active times with later diagnoses (诊断) of conditions, like heart attacks, and heart failure. The results showed that sitting for long periods is related to a higher risk of heart problems. The study also suggested that sitting more than 10.6 hours a day should be avoided as a starting point for health guidelines. Sitting too long is harmful because it affects the muscles, which help control blood sugar and fat levels. Dr. Diaz said, “To do their job well, muscles need movement. Taking movement breaks is a way to give your muscles the stimulation (刺激) they need to do their jobs.” For people working in an office all day, those 10.6 hours of sitting can add up quickly. A standing desk may not solve everything since standing still doesn’t stimulate the muscles enough. Dr. Diaz recommended riding a bike or holding a meeting over a walk. He also suggested getting up and walking for just a few minutes every hour or when you finish one task before moving to the next. The research also showed that evening workouts don’t completely make up for sitting too long during the day. “But don’t be disheartened about activity. Exercise is still always a good idea and benefits people in so many ways,” Dr. Diaz said. 12. What did the study find about too much sitting? A. It might cause heart disease. B. It has changed health guidelines. C. It can stimulate the muscles. D. It is a big trouble for the elderly. 13. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. How to remain energetic. B. How to push people into exercising. C. How to get moving at work. D. How to chair a meeting in the office. 14. What is Dr. Diaz’s attitude to the role of workouts? A. Doubtful. B. Uncaring. C. Worried. D. Positive. 15. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A PE textbook. B. A health magazine. C. An exercise plan. D. A medical test report. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。最新一项研究表明，久坐可能会引发心脏病等疾病，且一天久坐时间不宜超过10.6小时。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The results showed that sitting for long periods is related to a higher risk of heart problems.(研究结果显示，久坐会增加患心脏病的风险)”可知，久坐可能会引发心脏病。故选A。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“For people working in an office all day, those 10.6 hours of sitting can add up quickly. A standing desk may not solve everything since standing still doesn’t stimulate the muscles enough. Dr. Diaz recommended riding a bike or holding a meeting over a walk. He also suggested getting up and walking for just a few minutes every hour or when you finish one task before moving to the next.(对于整天在办公室工作的人来说，这10.6个小时坐着的时间很快就会累积起来。站立式办公桌可能不能解决所有问题，因为站着不动并不能充分刺激肌肉。迪亚兹博士建议骑车或边散步边开会。他还建议，每小时或者在完成一项任务进入下一项任务之前，站起来走几分钟)”可知，本段主要介绍如何在上班期间活动筋骨。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““But don’t be disheartened about activity. Exercise is still always a good idea and benefits people in so many ways,” Dr. Diaz said.(“但不要对活动感到沮丧。锻炼仍然是一个好主意，在很多方面对人们有益，”迪亚兹博士说)”可推断，Dr. Diaz认可健身锻炼的作用。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Dr. Ezim Ajufo, a cardiologist at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston, said that it’s important to limit sitting time, regardless of how active you are. Dr. Keith Diaz from Columbia University added that more studies are needed to determine (确定) how much sitting is too much.(波士顿布里格姆妇女医院的心脏病专家埃齐姆·阿朱弗博士说，限制久坐时间很重要，不管你有多活跃。哥伦比亚大学的基思·迪亚兹博士补充说，需要更多的研究来确定多长时间坐着算过度)”结合文章主要说明了最新一项研究表明，久坐可能会引发心脏病等，且一天久坐时间不宜超过10.6小时。故本文可能出自一份健康杂志。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the U.S., 7.5 million acres of land are lost to wildfires every year, mostly with human-related causes. Weather can affect these fires, but what people do makes it worse. The main reasons for these fires are burning rubbish, overheated or sparking (冒火花) machines, and campfires. ____16____. It is the key to reducing what could start a fire. By taking into account the methods of preventing wildfires, we can keep the big problems under control. Practicing responsible farming and rubbish disposal (处理) Farmers sometimes burn dry plants to put nutrients back into the ground. ____17____. While this is not the healthiest form of rubbish disposal, many people do it, especially in faraway places. These activities are often the cause of wildfires. When ashes are not properly put out or weather conditions are poor, fires grow and spread to nearby ecosystems. Preventing machinery-related hazards (隐患) ____18____. Therefore, it is recommended to avoid using spark-producing tools as they can light dry plants on fire. Additionally, refueling heated engines is dangerous, as it can cause fires. In general, it is a good idea to have fire-extinguishing equipment on hand to prevent the growth of small fires that could be caused by machines. ____19____ While having fun outdoors, ensure that you enjoy yourself in a safe environment. One such example includes making sure that campfires are completely put out. If fireworks are being lit, it is important to take wildfire prevention measures. Fireworks should not be lit in or near forests. Additionally, water the grass near the fireworks area and don’t start fireworks when it is windy. ____20____. A. Maintaining a safe environment B. The forest is rapidly cleared of people C. Burning rubbish is another related activity D. These measures will prevent unexpected fires E. Warning your friends of the possibility of the coming danger F. Hot equipment and overheated engines can easily start wildfires G. Fire prevention and control are only possible through responsible behavior 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是减少美国野火发生的关键措施。 【16题详解】 空后“It is the key to reducing what could start a fire.(这是减少起火原因的关键。)”说明了空前所说的内容是减少起火原因的关键，空格处应该讲起火的原因，G选项“Fire prevention and control are only possible through responsible behavior(只有通过负责任的行为才能预防和控制火灾)”说明负责任的行为是预防火灾的关键，也就是说人的行为是起火的原因，因此承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 空前“Farmers sometimes burn dry plants to put nutrients back into the ground.(农民们有时会烧掉干枯的植物，把养分放回地里。)”说明的是农民们会少干枯的植物，空后“While this is not the healthiest form of rubbish disposal, many people do it, especially in faraway places.(虽然这不是最健康的垃圾处理方式，但很多人都这样做，尤其是在遥远的地方。)”说明了空前所说的是一种处理垃圾的方式，而且应该和烧东西有关，极可能是烧垃圾，C选项“Burning rubbish is another related activity(焚烧垃圾是另一项相关活动)”说明了烧垃圾是另一个人们的相关活动，因此承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 本段小标题是“Preventing machinery-related hazards(防止与机械有关的危险)”，因此本段主要讲的是与机器相关的起火，空格处内容应该和机器有关，F选项“Hot equipment and overheated engines can easily start wildfires(高温设备和过热的发动机很容易引发野火)”说明了高温设备和过热的发动机很容易引发野火，和机器有关，因此引起下文，符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 空格处是本段小标题，由空后“While having fun outdoors, ensure that you enjoy yourself in a safe environment.(当你在户外玩耍时，确保你在一个安全的环境中享受自己。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要确保在安全的环境中玩儿，A选项“Maintaining a safe environment(保持安全的环境)”说明要保持安全的环境，概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题。故选A。 【20题详解】 空前“Fireworks should not be lit in or near forests. Additionally, water the grass near the fireworks area and don’t start fireworks when it is windy.(烟花不应在森林或森林附近点燃。此外，要给放烟花的地方浇水，不要在刮风的时候放烟花。)”是一些防火的措施，空格处应该说这些措施会有什么作用，D选项“These measures will prevent unexpected fires(这些措施将防止意外的火灾)”说明了空前的措施会起到的作用，承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We had a special Saturday last week, with no activities planned. Our 12-year-old took advantage of the quiet by sleeping in. By 10 am, she was in bed. At 11 am, she was still ____21____, trying for noon, when I ____22____ her door to wake her up. She was as ____23____ as I was to realize we had nothing ____24____ for the day. No sports? No practices? No ____25____ her and her four siblings (兄妹) to different places? No. Just watching the grass grow. An eventless Saturday might seem ____26____ for some families but not for ours. My wife and I both grew up in active environments, which ____27____ much of our outlook on life. So it’s natural for us to keep our children active. This summer, our schedule was ____28____; basketball, softball, art classes, track meets, and family events. We believe in the ____29____ of staying active. Research shows that regular physical activity ____30____ children. It can improve fitness, and reduce anxiety. But recently, after picking up our 10-year-old from basketball practice, I ____31____ her tired eyes. I realized we might be pushing our children too hard. I need to ____32____ consider their schedules. After all, it’s important to see how they’ re really feeling. This realization made me ____33____ how we manage their activities. We’ve made ____34____before, like we pulled them out of ballet because they didn’t enjoy it. I need to remember that sometimes a quiet ____35____ with no plans can be the best thing for them. 21. A. excited B. awake C. asleep D. curious 22. A. knocked on B. picked out C. put back D. cleaned up 23. A. happy B. tired C. angry D. weak 24. A. wasted B. saved C. remembered D. scheduled 25. A. flying B. pointing C. rushing D. inviting 26. A. difficult B. boring C. wild D. typical 27. A. overused B. shaped C. explored D. injured 28. A. packed B. senseless C. simple D. relaxing 29. A. value B. story C. price D. time 30. A. records B. follows C. benefits D. prefers 31. A. warmed B. covered C. noticed D. washed 32. A. secretly B. carefully C. slowly D. proudly 33. A. show B. explain C. forget D. rethink 34. A. clothes B. changes C. mistakes D. surveys 35. A. park B. night C. room D. day 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经给孩子们的日程排得很满，直到又一次发现孩子很疲惫，于是在一个特别的星期六，没有给孩子安排任何活动。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上午11点，她还在睡觉，想等到中午，我敲她的门叫醒她。A. excited激动的；B. awake醒着的；C. asleep睡着的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“wake her up”可知，11点还在睡觉，故选C。 22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：上午11点，她还在睡觉，想等到中午，我敲她的门叫醒她。A. knocked on敲击；B. picked out辨认出；C. put back放回原处；D. cleaned up清理。根据后文“her door to wake her up”可知，作者到了中午敲门叫醒了她。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她和我一样高兴，因为我们今天没有安排任何活动。A. happy快乐的；B. tired疲惫的；C. angry生气的；D. weak虚弱的。根据上文“We had a special Saturday last week, with no activities planned. Our 12-year-old took advantage of the quiet by sleeping in. By 10 am, she was in bed. (上周我们有一个特别的星期六，没有计划任何活动。我们12岁的孩子趁安静的时候睡过头了。上午10点，她还在床上睡觉。)”可知，孩子没有活动，可以睡懒觉，因此是高兴的，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和我一样高兴，因为我们今天没有安排任何活动。A. wasted浪费；B. saved挽救；C. remembered记得；D. scheduled安排。根据上文“We had a special Saturday last week, with no activities planned. (上周我们有一个特别的星期六，没有计划任何活动。)”可知，那天没有安排任何活动。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有把她和她的四个兄弟姐妹赶到不同的地方？A. flying飞；B. pointing指向；C. rushing急忙；D. inviting邀请。根据后文“her and her four siblings to different places”可知，平时日程很繁忙，要急着把孩子送到不同地方去，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于一些家庭来说，平淡无奇的星期六似乎是很典型的，但对我们的家庭来说却不是。A. difficult困难的；B. boring无聊的；C. wild野生的；D. typical典型的。根据上文“An eventless Saturday might seem”指对于一些家庭来说，平淡无奇的星期六似乎是很典型的，后文but表示转折，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和妻子都是在积极的环境中长大的，这在很大程度上塑造了我们的人生观。A. overused过度使用；B. shaped塑造；C. explored探索；D. injured受伤。根据后文“much of our outlook on life”指积极的环境塑造了他们的人生观。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年夏天，我们的日程排得满满的；篮球、垒球、艺术课、田径运动会和家庭活动。A. packed挤满的；B. senseless愚蠢的；C. simple简单的；D. relaxing令人放松的。根据后文“basketball, softball, art classes, track meets, and family events”可知，他们的日程被安排得很满。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们相信保持活跃的价值。A. value价值；B. story故事；C. price价格；D. time时间。根据后文“It can improve fitness, and reduce anxiety. (它可以提高身体素质，减少焦虑。)”可知，作者作为父母相信保持活跃的价值，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，有规律的体育锻炼对儿童有益。A. records记录；B. follows跟随；C. benefits使受益；D. prefers偏爱。根据后文“It can improve fitness, and reduce anxiety. (它可以提高身体素质，减少焦虑。)”可知，有规律的体育锻炼对儿童有益。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是最近，在我们10岁的孩子打完篮球训练后，我注意到她疲惫的眼睛。A. warmed温暖；B. covered覆盖；C. noticed注意到；D. washed洗。根据后文“her tired eyes”指作者注意到孩子疲惫的眼睛，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我需要仔细考虑他们的日程安排。A. secretly秘密地；B. carefully仔细地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. proudly骄傲地。根据上文“I realized we might be pushing our children too hard.(我意识到我们可能把孩子逼得太紧了)”可知，作者意识到可能把孩子逼得太紧了，需要仔细考虑他们的日程安排。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种认识使我重新思考我们如何管理他们的活动。A. show展示；B. explain解释；C. forget忘记；D. rethink重新考虑。呼应上文“consider their schedules”指作者开始重新思考如何管理孩子们的活动。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们以前也做过调整，比如我们让他们退出芭蕾，因为他们不喜欢芭蕾。A. clothes衣服；B. changes改变；C. mistakes错误；D. surveys调查表。根据后文“like we pulled them out of ballet because they didn’t enjoy it”可知，作者曾经也调整过孩子们的日程安排，比如因为孩子不喜欢芭蕾就让他们退出了芭蕾。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我需要记住，有时安静的一天没有计划对他们来说是最好的事情。A. park公园；B. night夜晚；C. room房间；D. day天。根据上文“We had a special Saturday last week, with no activities planned. (上周我们有一个特别的星期六，没有计划任何活动。)”可知，没有计划的一天是安静的，故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese New Year is a 15-day celebration that marks the beginning of the lunar calendar year. As such, this holiday is called either the Lunar New Year ____36____ the Spring Festival. According to legend, people ____37____ (begin) to celebrate the festival over 3,000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty (1600 — 1046 B.C.E.). Back then, a monster named Nian or “Year” was said ____38____ (come) out on Lunar New Year’s Eve to harm people, destroy their propert (财产), and generally serve ____39____ a troublemaker. ____40____ (eventual), people discovered that Nian feared the color red, loud sounds, and fire. This is the reason why the color red and loud fireworks are so popular during this holiday. Nowadays, the entire family gathers together for a hearty dinner. Festivities include fireworks, dragon dances, ____41____ (spend) quality time with family and friends, the giving of red envelopes ____42____ (fill) with money, and decorating windows and doors with red paper-cut couplets. Also on this day, family ____43____ (member) get together to make and enjoy dumplings. Most people today associate (联系) dumplings with wealth and fortune, since they look like the shape of ancient silver and gold ingots (锭). However, another origin story for dumplings says they were born out of the kindness of an ancient Chinese doctor ____44____ saved an entire village with ____45____ (he) special ear-shaped dumpling recipe. 【答案】36. or 37. began 38. to come 39. as 40. Eventually 41. spending 42. filled 43. members 44. who##that 45. his 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了春节的来历和习俗。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：因此，这个节日被称为农历新年或春节。根据语境可知，句子表示“这个节日被称为农历新年或春节”，空格处意为“或者”，是or，故填or。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：根据传说，人们在3000多年前的商朝（公元前1600-1046年）开始庆祝这个节日。由over 3,000 years ago可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填began。 【38题详解】 考查不定式。句意：那时候，一个名叫“年”的怪物据说会在农历新年前夕出来伤害人们，破坏他们的财产，通常是一个麻烦制造者。sb. be said to do sth.是固定短语，意为“据说某人做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to come，故填to come。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：那时候，一个名叫“年”的怪物据说会在农历新年前夕出来伤害人们，破坏他们的财产，通常是一个麻烦制造者。serve as是固定短语，意为“作为”，因此空格处用介词as，故填as。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：最终，人们发现年害怕红色、大声的声音和火。空格处用副词eventually作状语，修饰整个句子，eventually意为“最终”，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Eventually。 【41题详解】 考查动名词。句意：庆祝活动包括放烟花、舞龙、与家人和朋友共度美好时光、发红包、用红色的剪纸对联装饰门窗。空格处用动名词spending作宾语，故填spending。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：庆祝活动包括放烟花、舞龙、与家人和朋友共度美好时光、发红包、用红色剪纸对联装饰门窗。句中谓语是include，空格处用非谓语动词，envelopes和fill之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填filled。 【43题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：也是在这一天，家人聚在一起包饺子，享受饺子。句子描述经常性，习惯性的动作，时态用一般现在时，由get是原形可知，空格处用复数作主语，故填members。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然而，饺子的另一个起源故事说，饺子的诞生是由于一位中国古代医生的仁慈，他用他特殊的耳朵形状的饺子配方拯救了整个村庄。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词doctor是人，因此空格处用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。 【45题详解】 考查物主代词。句意：然而，饺子的另一个起源故事说，饺子的诞生是由于一位中国古代医生的仁慈，他用他特殊的耳朵形状的饺子配方拯救了整个村庄。he和special ear-shaped dumpling recipe之间是所属关系，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词his，意为“他的”。故填his。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习，你想加入校阅读社团（Teens & Books）。请你给社团负责人 Cathy写封邮件，内容包括： 1.自身情况； 2.表达期待。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Cathy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Cathy, My name is Li Hua, a student at the school. I am writing to express my interest in joining the Teens& Books club. My love for literature and reading has been a significant part of my life. Considering reading another way of exploring the unknown world, I am always eager to engage with new texts and ideas. Besides, I have experience in leading book discussions and would be thrilled to share my insights within the club. I’m excited about the prospect of joining the club and contributing to our school’s reading community. Thank you for considering my application. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给社团负责人 Cathy写封邮件，申请加入阅读社团。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达：express → convey 方式：way → approach 此外：besides → additionally 重要的：significant → vital 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Besides, I have experience in leading book discussions and would be thrilled to share my insights within the club. 拓展句：Besides, not only do I have experience in leading book discussions, but also I would be thrilled to share my insights within the club. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Considering reading another way of exploring the unknown world, I am always eager to engage with new texts and ideas. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] I’m excited about the prospect of joining the club and contributing to our school’s reading community. (运用了动名词作宾语) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The sound of the starting gun echoed (回荡) through the air, and Mia’s heart was racing. She was on the starting line of the state track championship, holding her breath. The other runners around her were focused, their eyes on the track ahead. This was the moment Mia had worked for her entire life—a defining moment, one that could change everything. However, the journey leading up to this moment was far from easy. Mia had started running when she was eight years old. From the very beginning, she dreamed of winning a state championship. For years, she trained harder than anyone, pushing her body to the limit, always aiming for a bigger improvement. But two months ago, she faced the worst setback of her life—— she pulled her hamstring (腘绳肌) during training for the big game. The injury forced her to stop running completely for weeks. The pain and disappointment were unbearable. Every time she tried to get back on the track, her body felt weak. She couldn’t shake the feeling of uncertainty. What if I could never run again? What if I missed my one shot at the championship? Her coach believed in her abilities, though. “The journey to success isn’t just about talent,” he told her one evening as they reviewed her recovery plan. “It’s about believing in yourself even when times get hard. Focus on getting better step by step.” Mia kept those words in mind as she started her slow, painful recovery. She focused on her physical therapy (理疗), rebuilding strength with each passing day. Slowly, she started to trust her body again. Every workout was a challenge. Her muscles burned, and her legs shook, but Mia never gave up. Now, standing at the starting line, her journey felt both unreal and achievable. She had trained through pain, through self-doubt, and through tears. Today, she would prove that all the efforts she had made were worthwhile. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The sound of the starting gun pulled Mia away from her thoughts. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, Mia crossed the finish line, with the crowd cheering. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The sound of the starting gun pulled Mia away from her thoughts. Mia began to run, keeping an even and controlled breath. The first lap went effortlessly. As Mia neared the halfway point, her legs were tired, but she refused to stop. “You can do this,” she thought. “One lap at a time.” The last lap came, and Mia pushed harder. The sound of her breathing filled her ears, and the finish line came into view. With just a few meters to go, Mia summoned every ounce of strength she had left. Finally, Mia crossed the finish line, with the crowed cheering. Breathless, she looked around, hearing that sound of thunderous applause. Tears welled up in her eyes. She made it. Mia stood on the podium later that day, holding her medal high. She had overcome pain, injury, doubt and fear. This honor was about more than a medal—— it was about the belief that a strong will could help one get over difficulties. The road to success was never easy, but Mia knew one thing: Sometimes the hardest moments lead to the sweetest victories. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Mia参加州田径锦标赛的经历，展现了她的努力、挫折、恢复和最终的成功，强调了坚持和信念在成功道路上的重要性。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“发令枪的声音把Mia从思绪中拉回现实。”以及第二段首句内容“最终，Mia冲过了终点线，观众们欢呼起来。”可知，第一段可描写Mia跑步的过程以及坚持。 ②由第二段首句内容“最终，Mia冲过了终点线，观众们欢呼起来。”可知，第二段可描写Mia的坚持终于带来了成功。 2.续写线索：Mia的思绪回到了现实，她开始奔跑——Mia努力保持着均匀且有节奏的呼吸，但是，接近半程时，Mia还是非常疲倦——Mia一直鼓励着自己，终于来到了最后一圈——Mia终于冲过了终点线，迎来了观众的欢呼——泪水涌上了Mia的眼眶，她很高兴自己终于成功了——看着奖牌，Mia明白了坚持的力量 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①开始：begin/start ②出现：come into view/come into sight ③带来：lead to/contribute to 情绪类 ①怀疑：doubt/suspicion ②害怕：fear/terror/fright 【点睛】【高分句型1】As Mia neared the halfway point, her legs were tired, but she refused to stop.（运用了as引导的状语从句） 【高分句型2】With just a few meters to go, Mia summoned every ounce of strength she had left.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句） 1~5 AABBA 6~10 BCCBC 11~15 BACCA 16~20 CCBAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$