精品解析：辽宁省沈阳铁路实验中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

沈阳铁路实验中学2024—2025学年高二上学期10月 月考 英语试题 时间：120分钟 分数：150分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 3.考试结束后，考生将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What class will Charles choose? A. The Geography class. B. The Science class. C. The Literature class. 2. Why does the woman call the man? A. To make a complaint. B. To place an order. C. To arrange a delivery date. 3. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. 4. Where will the speakers probably meet the woman’s mother? A. At the farm house. B. At the restaurant. C. At the hotel cafe. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She wishes to take up the position. B. She is used to working over the weekends. C. She is hesitant to take over the responsibility. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What kind of room did the man book? A. A double room. B. A single room. C. A presidential suite. 7. How does the hotel deal with the mix-up? A. They give Charles his reserved room. B. They allow Charles a generous discount. C. They offer Charles the suite for no extra charge. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesman and customer. B. Fellow workers. C. Teacher and student. 9. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Find another pleasant job. B. Devote herself to the present job. C. Return to college for self-improvement. 10. How does the woman sound? A. Unconfident. B. Impatient. C. Disappointed. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A musician. 12. Why did the man drop out of college? A. He got tired of schooling. B. He lost his mother to cancer. C. He wanted to get on-the-job training. 13. What do we know about Raphael? A. He was open-minded. B. He was a strict teacher. C. He started a Chinese music group. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where does the dialogue happen? A. At the customs office. B. At the airport. C. At a delivery station. 15. What does the man want to deliver? A. Some books. B. Some DVDs. C. Some brochures. 16. How much should the man pay if he uses International Signed For? A. £9.50. B. £10.50. C. £11.50. 17. How will the man deliver his package? A. By surface mail. B. By airmail. C. By Air Sure. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How soon will the speaker get her novel published? A. In two months. B. In three months. C. In eight months. 19. What led the speaker to switch her major in university? A. The poor job prospect as a reporter. B. Her lasting passion for fiction-writing. C. The heavy pressure from the professor. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Her working career. B. Her childhood hobby. C. Her writing experiences. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A King’s College London Volunteering is seeking for paid members to sit on the Student Advisory Board for Volunteering. The Board plays a significant role in influencing the development and delivery of the volunteering service. It’s targeted at finding volunteering opportunities for students, teachers and other staff at school. Volunteering, which has the potential to generate positive social impact, is a critical priority for King’s. The Board will ensure that students’ needs are ranked first so that all King’s students can make a difference. This year, the Student Advisory Board for Volunteering will co-create the schedule, and potential issues include: ●Volunteering opportunities for the disabled. ●Promotion of the Board’s service. ●How to recognize and reward volunteers. ●Evaluation of the Board’s work. This is a unique and amazing opportunity accessible to all studying at King’s, regardless of the volunteer experiences. The Board will be run both online and in-person, and board members will be paid the London Living Wage (£ 11. 95 per hour) via King’s Talent Bank. The application deadline is 23: 59 on Friday, 31 March 2023. Apply via the form below, using your King’s email address. 1. What is the mission of the Student Advisory Board? A. To seek for volunteering chances. B. To organise volunteering activities. C. To participate in the voluntary work. D. To enhance students’ academic performance. 2. Which of the following is likely to be covered in this year’s schedule? A. Attending to the disabled. B. Assessing the Board’s job. C. Training student volunteers. D. Promoting the college’s service. 3. What is required if you want to apply? A. Paying the fee for application. B. Sending the application form to the leader’s office. C. Being equipped with sufficient experience in volunteering. D. Submitting the application before 23: 59, 31 March 2023. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦国王学院志愿服务给学生，老师和其他工作人员提供做志愿者的机会。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“It’s targeted at finding volunteering opportunities for students, teachers and other staff at school.(它的目标是为学校的学生、教师和其他工作人员寻找志愿服务的机会)”可知，学生顾问委员会的使命是给学生、老师和其他工作人员提供做志愿者的机会。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四个黑点后面的内容“Evaluation of the Board’s work.(对委员会工作的评价)”可知，“对委员会的工作进行评估”可能包括在今年的计划中。故选B。 3题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二句话“The application deadline is 23: 59 on Friday, 31 March 2023.(申请截止日期为2023年3月31日星期五23点59分)”可知，如果你想申请，你需要在2023年3月31日23时59分之前提交申请。故选D项。 B In this new digital era, farmers are finding ways to evolve with the times while still holding fast to their traditions. In the quiet and excluded parts of rural China, Xiang Qing, a man born in 1990, leads a life quite unlike the bustling (熙熙攘攘的) urban existence that defines modernity. His home is Guzhang county, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao autonomous prefecture, which is located deep in western Hunan province. Xiang Qing and his 23-year-old nephew, Xiang Hong, jointly operate a video channel called “Shan Bai”. Through their videos, they showcase handicrafts and rural life in China, captivating (迷住) many young urban viewers. “Life here unfolds at its own pace. We cultivate crops and vegetables and occasionally purchase meat at the market,” Xiang Qing said. “I’ve come across numerous comments from people who watch our videos while lying in bed at night after a busy day of work, finding them truly relaxing and comforting. I think it’s fantastic, and it’s in line with our initial intentions.” Five years ago, Xiang Qing resigned from his job as a customer service representative in Shanghai and returned to his hometown in Guzhang county, embarking on (开始) a new journey as a video blogger. “Back in 2012, when I was a college student, film-making aroused my passion, and it has continued to be a profound and enduring interest,” he said. Following in his uncle’s footsteps, Xiang Hong made the same life-altering decision. Having graduated from college last year, he also returned to his hometown in April from Changde, a city in Hunan, and ventured into the world of video production alongside his uncle. Now their video channel Shan Bai has attracted more than 59.8 million followers. Xiang Qing conceptualizes, films, and edits the videos himself. Xiang Hong serves as the video presenter. Long Lingling, Xiang Qing’s wife, manages the day-to-day operations of the video account, and other family members also contribute to the video production process in different ways. 4. Why do Xiang Qing and Xiang Hong take video bloggers as their career? A To pursue personal fame and wealth. B. To financially support their whole family. C. To continue their passion for film-making. D. To promote the lifestyle in their hometown. 5. What can we learn about Xiang Qing and Xiang Hong? A. Xiang Qing inspires Xiang Hong in career-making. B. They quit their first job and altered to video making. C. They reached a decision of returning to hometown together. D. They engage in each step of the video production process. 6. Which of the following can best describe Xiang Qing and Xiang Hong? A. Devoted and creative. B. Diligent and optimistic. C. Modest and responsible. D. Ambitious and demanding. 7. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A personal diary. B. A news interview. C. A travel brochure. D. A fashion magazine. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了新时代的农民的一种新生活方式：做视频博主宣传自己的家乡。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“‘Life here unfolds at its own pace. We cultivate crops and vegetables and occasionally purchase meat at the market,’ Xiang Qing said. ‘I’ve come across numerous comments from people who watch our videos while lying in bed at night after a busy day of work, finding them truly relaxing and comforting. I think it’s fantastic, and it’s in line with our initial intentions.’(‘这里的生活以它自己的节奏展开。我们会种植农作物和蔬菜，偶尔也会在市场上买肉。’向清说，‘我看到很多人的评论，他们在忙碌的一天工作之后，晚上躺在床上看了我们的视频，觉得真的很放松和治愈。我认为这太棒了，这也符合我们最初的意图。’)”可知，他们成为视频博主的原因是为了推广自己家乡的生活方式，让观众们也能从视频中感受他们的日常生活，并获得一些放松的体验。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Following in his uncle’s footsteps, Xiang Hong made the same life-altering decision.(Xiang Hong跟随他叔叔的脚步，做出了同样的改变人生的决定)”可知，向洪受叔叔向清的影响，也选择了同样的职业。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“In this new digital era, farmers are finding ways to evolve with the times while still holding fast to their traditions.(在这个新的数字时代，农民们正在寻找与时俱进的方法，同时仍然坚持自己的传统)”、第四段中“‘Back in 2012, when I was a college student, film-making aroused my passion, and it has continued to be a profound and enduring interest,’ he said.(‘2012年，当我还是一名大学生的时候，电影制作就激发了我的激情，它一直是我深刻而持久的兴趣，’他说)”和最后一段中“Now their video channel Shan Bai has attracted more than 59.8 million followers. Xiang Qing conceptualizes, films, and edits the videos himself. Xiang Hong serves as the video presenter.(现在，他们的视频频道Shan Bai已经吸引了5980多万粉丝。向清自己构思、拍摄和编辑视频。向洪担任视频主持人)”可知，向清和向洪选择了一条创新的道路来推广家乡，同时从他们对自己所做的视频的描述中，可以看出来他们是专心致力于这个工作并享受其中。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“Xiang Qing and his 23-year-old nephew, Xiang Hong, jointly operate a video channel called ‘Shan Bai’. Through their videos, they showcase handicrafts and rural life in China, captivating (迷住) many young urban viewers.(向清和他23岁的侄子向洪共同经营一个名为‘Shan Bai’的视频频道。通过他们的视频，他们展示了中国的手工艺品和农村生活，吸引了许多年轻的城市观众)”可知，文中是对于他们生活和工作方式的介绍，中间还有他们的自述。由此推知，本文最有可能的来源是新闻访谈。故选B项。 C Teenagers who talk on the cell phone a lot, and hold their phones up to their right ears, score worse on one type of memory test. That’s the finding of a new study. That memory impairment might be one side effect of the radiation (放射线) that phones use to keep us connected while we’re on the go. The teens took memory tests twice, one year apart. Nearly 700 Swiss teens took part in a test of figural memory. This type helps us remember abstract (抽象的) symbols and shapes, explains Milena Foerster. Each time, they had one minute to remember 13 pairs of abstract shapes. Then they were shown one item from each pair and asked to match it with one of the five choices. The study volunteers also took a test of verbal memory. That’s the ability to remember words. The two memory tests are part of an intelligence test. The researchers also surveyed the teens on how they use cell phones. And they got call records from phone companies. The researchers used those records to figure out how long the teens were using their phones. This allowed the researchers to work out how big radiation exposure (接触) each person could have got while talking. A phone user’s exposure to the radiation can differ widely. Some teens talk on their phones more than others. People also hold their phones differently. If the phone is close to the ear, more radiation may enter the body, Foerster notes. The teens’ scores in the figural memory tests were roughly the same from one year to the next. But those who normally held their phones near the right ears, and who were also exposed to higher levels of radiation, scored a little bit worse after a year. No group of teens showed big changes on the verbal memory test. Why might one type of memory be linked to cell phone use, but not another? Foerster thinks it could have to do with where different memory centers sit in the brain. The site that deals with the ability to remember shapes is near the right ear. 8. The underlined word “impairment” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean “_______”. A. result. B. damage. C. mistake. D. improvement. 9. Which of the following can be learned from Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3? A. The teens took two types of memory tests four times in total. B. The teens needed to report the average time spent on their phones. C. Researchers paid little attention to the teens’ habits of using phones. D. The teens’ ability of remembering words is shown in figural memory test. 10. According to the study, teens who use their phones to their right ears a lot do worse in _______. A. matching numbers. B. reading signals. C. remembering shape. D. learning words. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Cell Phone Use and Safety Warnings. B. Facts About Cell Phone Use at School. C. Dangerous Levels of Cell Phone Use Among Teens. D. Teen’s Cell Phone Use Linked to Memory Problems. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了瑞士一项关于手机使用与青少年记忆能力之间关系的研究发现，强调了手机辐射对图像记忆可能产生的负面影响。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中划线词上文“Teenagers who talk on the cell phone a lot, and hold their phones up to their right ears, score worse on one type of memory test.(经常使用手机且将手机贴近右耳的青少年，在一种记忆测试中的得分更低)”可知，手机辐射会造成记忆的损伤，故可推测impairment的意思为“损伤，损坏”。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The teens took memory tests twice, one year apart. Nearly 700 Swiss teens took part in a test of figural memory.(这些青少年进行了两次记忆测试，间隔一年。将近700名瑞士青少年参加了这个图形记忆测试)”及“The study volunteers also took a test of verbal memory.(研究志愿者还参加了一个语言记忆测试)”可知，青少年进行了两次记忆测试，间隔一年，每次测试包括一项图形记忆测试和语言记忆测试，共有4次测试。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But those who normally held their phones near the right ears, and who were also exposed to higher levels of radiation, scored a little bit worse after a year.(但是，那些通常将手机靠近右耳，并且受到较高水平辐射的青少年，在一年后得分更低一些)”及“The site that deals with the ability to remember shapes is near the right ear.(负责记忆形状的能力的脑区位于右耳附近)”可知，根据这项研究，经常使用手机放在右耳附近的青少年在记忆形状方面表现较差。故选C。 11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Teenagers who talk on the cell phone a lot, and hold their phones up to their right ears, score worse on one type of memory test. That’s the finding of a new study. That memory impairment might be one side effect of the radiation (放射线) that phones use to keep us connected while we’re on the go.(在一项记忆力测试中，经常打电话并把手机举到右耳前的青少年得分更低。这是一项新研究的发现。这种记忆损伤可能是手机辐射的副作用之一，手机在我们忙碌的时候用来保持联系)”可知，本文主要是一项研究发现，青少年使用手机与记忆问题有关。故选D。 D Where do great musicians, great mathematicians and great sportspeople get their talent? For decades now, we have assumed that most of them are simply born with a talent that ordinary people do not have. When baseball legend Ted Williams claimed that his achievement had nothing to do with natural ability but were the result of practice, practice, practice, people assumed that he was merely being modest. But scientists now believe that there was a good deal of truth in what he said. Throughout the last century, it was accepted that we inherit （继承） many of our characteristics from our parents via their DNA, that each of us inherits a fixed amount of intelligence -a fixed IQ, and that most of us are to be ordinary. But now it is accepted that our genes interact with their surroundings, getting turned on and off all the time. “There are no genetic factors that can be studied independently of the environment,” explains Michael Meaney of McGill University. “And there are no environmental factors that function independently of our genes. They work alongside each other.” How does this view of the role of genes change our understanding of individual talent and abilities? Does it now mean that genes don’t matter, and that we all have the potential to be like, say, Lionel Messi or Lebron James? Such a claim flies in the face of reason. The genes we inherit clearly matter, as do genetic differences between individuals. But it is also true that Lionel Messi would not have become the super footballer he is, nor Lebron James a basketball superstar, without putting in thousands of hours of practice. They could have turned out entirely different people. Talent researcher Kevin Rathunde agrees. “High academic achievers are not necessarily born much smarter than others but genes do count,” he writes in his book Talented Teenagers, “and above all they usually work harder and develop more self-discipline.” 12. What did Ted Williams think led to his success? A. His natural talent. B. His full commitment. C. His modest personality. D. His extraordinary intelligence. 13. What did we widely believe during the 20 century? A. Intelligence has little to do with DNA. B. Our genes interact with our environment. C. The majority of us are of average intelligence. D. Our character is simply decided by inherited DNA. 14. Why does the author mention “Lionel Messi” and “Lebron James” in paragraph 3? A. To clarify a point. B. To illustrate a rule. C. To offer a solution. D. To make a prediction. 15. Which statement will Kevin Rathunde probably agree with? A. Most of us are born to be average persons. B We could all be geniuses if working hard enough. C. Genetie factors are more important than hard work. D. Great talent is a combination of genes and practice. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了一人的基因对人的天赋起到作用，但是周围的环境和后天的努力也会有影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When baseball legend Ted Williams claimed that his achievement had nothing to do with natural ability but were the result of practice, practice, practice, people assumed that he was merely being modest.(当棒球传奇人物泰德·威廉姆斯声称他的成就与天赋无关，而是练习、练习、再练习的结果时，人们以为他只是谦虚而已)”可知，泰德·威廉姆斯认为是他的努力导致了他的成功，也就是他的全身心的投入。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Throughout the last century, it was accepted that we inherit （继承） many of our characteristics from our parents via their DNA, that each of us inherits a fixed amount of intelligence -a fixed IQ, and that most of us are to be ordinary.(在上个世纪，人们普遍认为，我们通过DNA从父母那里继承了许多特征，我们每个人都继承了固定的智力——固定的智商，我们大多数人都是平凡的)”可知，在20世纪，我们普遍相信我们大多数人的智力一般。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“How does this view of the role of genes change our understanding of individual talent and abilities? Does it now mean that genes don’t matter, and that we all have the potential to be like, say, Lionel Messi or Lebron James? Such a claim flies in the face of reason. The genes we inherit clearly matter, as do genetic differences between individuals. But it is also true that Lionel Messi would not have become the super footballer he is, nor Lebron James a basketball superstar, without putting in thousands of hours of practice.(这种关于基因作用的观点如何改变我们对个人天赋和能力的理解?这是否意味着基因不重要，我们都有成为莱昂内尔·梅西或勒布朗·詹姆斯那样的潜力?这样的说法完全违背理性。我们遗传的基因显然很重要，个体之间的基因差异也很重要。但同样不可否认的是，如果没有成千上万小时的训练，莱昂内尔•梅西(Lionel Messi)就不会成为现在的超级足球运动员，勒布朗•詹姆斯(Lebron James)也不会成为篮球巨星)”可知，作者提到“莱昂内尔·梅西”和“勒布朗·詹姆斯”是为了阐明一个观点。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Talent researcher Kevin Rathunde agrees. “High academic achievers are not necessarily born much smarter than others but genes do count,” he writes in his book Talented Teenagers, “and above all they usually work harder and develop more self-discipline.”(人才研究人员Kevin Rathunde对此表示赞同。他在《天才少年》一书中写道:“学业成绩优异的人不一定天生就比别人聪明，但基因确实很重要。最重要的是，他们通常更努力学习，更自律。”)”可知，Kevin Rathunde认为伟大的才能是基因和实践的结合。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have a passion for art? Believe it or not, you don’t need a special degree or certification to get your art career started. ___16___. It’s definitely not impossible, however. With enough focus, drive, and determination, you might see your art goals become a reality. We’ve put together a list of tips and tricks to help you get started on your artistic journey. ___17___. Give yourself a foundation with art skills. Art fundamentals, like perspective, anatomy (解剖), and composition are important building blocks in your art career. These skills may seem basic, but they’ll make a big difference in your future art pieces. Sign up for online classes. Pick an online class that fits your art niche. From traditional sketches to digital art, there are tons of classes out there that can help you refine specific art skill sets. Search online for classes run by professional artists — these are great, hands-on ways to improve your skills. A lot of professional classes cost money. ___18___. Inquire about feedback. ___19___. Friends or art acquaintances can be a big help. They can help point out areas of improvement, so you know what to focus on in the future. Go easy on yourself. Becoming a self-taught artist is a long journey. ___20___. Instead, love and accept your art for what it is instead of expecting it to be of professional caliber right away. A. Learn the basics. B. Focus on painting techniques. C. Being a self-taught artist isn’t easy. D. Don’t compare your art to the real artists’. E. However, some universities offer free art classes. F. Ask a second pair of eyes to look at your artwork. G. And you don’t need to be an expert to experience art. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一系列帮助人们开始艺术之旅的方法。 16题详解】 下文“It’s definitely not impossible, however.(然而，这绝对不是不可能的)”提到，成为自学成才的艺术家并非不可能，空处和下文是转折关系，故是讲述自学成才的艺术家虽然困难，但是并非不可能，C项“成为一名自学成才的艺术家并不容易”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 下文“Give yourself a foundation with art skills. Art fundamentals, like perspective, anatomy (解剖), and composition are important building blocks in your art career. These skills may seem basic, but they’ll make a big difference in your future art pieces.(给自己打下艺术功底。艺术基础，如透视、解剖和构图，是你艺术生涯中重要的组成部分。这些技能可能看起来很基本，但它们会对你未来的艺术作品产生很大的影响)”说明本段介绍的方法是注重基础，基础技能会对未来的艺术作品产生很大影响，A项中basics是关键词，A项“学习基础知识”引出下文内容，适合作为段落标题句。故选A。 【18题详解】 上文“Search online for classes run by professional artists — these are great, hands-on ways to improve your skills. A lot of professional classes cost money.(在线搜索由专业艺术家开办的课程——这些都是提高你技能的好方法。很多专业课程都要花钱)”说明很多课程需要花钱，E项中classes是关键词，E项“然而，一些大学提供免费的艺术课程”与上文形成转折关系，进一步提供更优化的建议，符合题意。故选E。 【19题详解】 上文“Inquire about feedback.(询问反馈)”以及下文“Friends or art acquaintances can be a big help. They can help point out areas of improvement, so you know what to focus on in the future.(朋友或艺术界的熟人可以提供很大帮助。他们可以帮助你指出需要改进的地方，这样你就知道未来要关注什么)”可知，本段介绍的方法是听取其他人的反馈和意见，F项“让另一双眼睛看看你的作品”具体介绍要让其他人看你的作品，承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 【20题详解】 下文“Instead, love and accept your art for what it is instead of expecting it to be of professional caliber right away.(相反，要热爱并接受你的艺术，而不是期望它立即达到专业水平)”说明要热爱艺术，并接受你的艺术的程度，而不是期望它可以立刻达到专业的水平，D项“不要把你的艺术与真正的艺术家的艺术相比较”引出下文内容，说明只需要热爱艺术，不需要和专业水平的艺术家比较，符合题意。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After completing my Ph. D. in Germany, I applied for a job at a consulting company. I spent months making ___21___ before getting a phone call from the company. “Unluckily, we decided to ___22___ the job to someone else,” the voice said. But the ___23___ wasn’t over. “Would you like to hear feedback (反馈) from us?” He went on to tell me I hadn’t clearly stated my ___24___ for applying for the position. I quickly realized he was right. I wasn’t ___25___ about what I applied for. I didn’t feel ___26___ about the job at the consulting company, and that clearly ___27___ in the interview. From then on, I decided to ___28___ judge each job opening to make sure it truly ___29___ my interest. In my applications, I stated more clearly why I wanted that ___30___ job. Soon my effort started to ___31___, as I got an offer I was excited about. A few years later, I found myself on the other side of the interview ___32___. I was interviewing people for the first Ph. D. position in my lab. I was particularly looking forward to talking with one candidate; his application looked ___33___, but the interview went badly, which made me wonder whether he was truly interested in working with me. I called and ___34___ where he could improve in future interviews, for which he was grateful. I’ve ___35___ several interviews in my lab, and always encourage them to ask for feedback at the end of the interview. 21. A. description B. communication C. preparations D. solutions 22. A. recommend B. deliver C. rent D. offer 23. A. conversation B. competition C. trade D. activity 24. A. excuse B. strategy C. purpose D. schedule 25. A. confused B. clear C. responsible D. powerful 26. A. empty B. graceful C. sorry D. crazy 27. A. showed B. improved C. cracked D. remained 28. A. obviously B. carefully C. nearly D. probably 29. A. protect B. record C. require D. suit 30. A. tiring B. amazing C. specific D. simple 31. A. pay off B. give off C. carry out D. hold out 32. A. building B. table C. legend D. rescue 33. A. alive B. believable C. impressive D. confident 34. A. contacted B. checked C. revised D. mentioned 35. A. hosted B. exchanged C. survived D. summarized 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者某次求职失败，对方告诉作者的反馈是因为作者没有清楚地说明申请这个职位的目的，即对这份工作不感兴趣。于是从此作者开始仔细判断每一个工作空缺，以确保它真正符合自己兴趣。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接到公司的电话之前，我花了几个月的时间准备。A. description描述；B. communication交流；C. preparations准备；D. solutions解决方案。根据上文“After completing my Ph. D. in Germany, I applied for a job at a consulting company. (在德国读完博士学位后，我申请了一家咨询公司的工作。)”可知，此处指为申请工作做准备。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“不幸的是，我们决定把这份工作给别人，”一个声音说。A. recommend推荐；B. deliver递送；C. rent租给；D. offer提供。根据后文“the job to someone else”可知，这份工作提供给了别人。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但谈话并没有结束。A. conversation对话；B. competition比赛；C. trade交易；D. activity活动。根据后文“Would you like to hear feedback from us? (你想听听我们的反馈吗？)”可知，告知结果以后对话并没有结束。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他接着告诉我，我没有清楚地说明我申请这个职位的目的。A. excuse借口；B. strategy策略；C. purpose目的；D. schedule安排。根据后文提到作者不清楚自己申请的是什么工作，即没有清楚说明申请这个职位的目的。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不清楚我申请的是什么。A. confused困惑的；B. clear清楚的；C. responsible负责的；D. powerful强大的。呼应上文“I hadn’t clearly stated my”指作者不清楚自己申请的是什么工作。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对咨询公司的工作不感兴趣，这一点在面试中表现得很明显。A. empty空的；B. graceful优雅的；C. sorry抱歉的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据上文可知作者没有表明自己申请这份工作的目的，即动机不清楚，作者对咨询公司的工作不感兴趣，短语crazy about表示“着迷于”。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对咨询公司的工作不感兴趣，这一点在面试中表现得很明显。A. showed表现，展示；B. improved改善；C. cracked破裂；D. remained逗留。根据后文“in the interview”可知，作者对这份工作不感兴趣在面试中表现得很明显。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我决定仔细判断每一个工作空缺，以确保它真正符合我的兴趣。A. obviously显然；B. carefully仔细地；C. nearly几乎；D. probably可能。根据后文“judge each job opening to make sure it truly”可知，为了确保工作符合自己的兴趣，于是作者从此开始仔细判断每份工作。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我决定仔细判断每一个工作空缺，以确保它真正符合我的兴趣。A. protect保护；B. record记录；C. require需要；D. suit适合，符合。根据后文“my interest”可知，作者想要确保自己申请的工作符合自己的兴趣。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的申请中，我更清楚地说明了为什么我想要那个特定的工作。A. tiring累人的；B. amazing惊人的；C. specific明确的，特定的；D. simple简单的。根据上文“In my applications, I stated more clearly why I wanted that”以及作者之前的求职经历，可知，作者开始更清楚地说明为什么自己想要那个特定的工作。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：很快我的努力开始得到回报，因为我得到了一份令我兴奋的工作。A. pay off付清，得到回报；B. give off发出；C. carry out实施；D. hold out呈现。根据后文“as I got an offer I was excited about”可知，作者得到了一份令自己兴奋的工作，即之前的努力得到了回报。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年后，我发现自己站在面试桌的另一边。A. building建筑；B. table桌子；C. legend传说；D. rescue救援。根据后文“I was interviewing people for the first Ph. D. position in my lab. (我当时正在为实验室的第一个博士职位面试人。)”可知，作者也开始面试别人，即站在面试桌的另一边。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我特别期待与一位候选人交谈；他的申请看起来令人印象深刻，但是面试进行得很糟糕，这让我怀疑他是否真的有兴趣和我一起工作。A. alive活着的；B. believable可信的；C. impressive印象深刻的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“I was particularly looking forward to talking with one candidate; his application looked”可知，之所以期待与一位候选人交谈是因为他的申请看起来令人印象深刻，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打电话给他，告诉他在以后的面试中可以改进的地方，他对此很感激。A. contacted联系；B. checked检查；C. revised修改；D. mentioned提及。根据后文“where he could improve in future interviews”指作者打电话，向候选人提及面试中可以改进的地方。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在我的实验室主持过几次面试，并且总是鼓励他们在面试结束时询问反馈。A. hosted主持；B. exchanged交换；C. survived生存；D. summarized总结。根据后文“and always encourage them to ask for feedback at the end of the interview”可知，作者主持过几次面试，并且总是鼓励他们在面试结束时询问反馈。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the final of the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle achieved an astonishing time of 46.40 seconds, breaking the world record ____36____ successfully winning the gold medal. This is the____37____ (nine) gold medal for the Chinese delegation at this Olympics and also the first time a Chinese athlete has won an Olympic championship in the men’s 100m freestyle event. Foreign media have given high praise to Pan Zhanle’s victory. He has become the fastest man in the world at present and the____38____ (shining) Asian star in the swimming pool, vindicating the Chinese swimming team. Pan Zhanle’s achievement means a lot. He not only won honor for the Chinese swimming team but also proved the strength of Chinese athletes in the short-distance freestyle event. His success inspires more Chinese swimmers ____39____ (pursue) excellence ____40____ (continuous) and win more honors for the country. At the same time, it also helps to enhance the international influence and competitiveness of Chinese swimming. After the competition, Pan Zhanle said that this gold medal is ____41____ great significance to the country ____42____ it is the first time that a Chinese ____43____ (create) history in this event. ____44____ (face) the disregard and arrogance of foreign athletes, he responded with strength, using the result of breaking the world record to answer everything and winning the _____45_____ (recognize) of foreign audiences and athletes. 【答案】36. and 37. ninth 38. most shining 39. to purse 40. continuously 41. of 42. because/since/for 43. has created 44. Facing 45. recognition 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了中国运动员潘展乐在2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中以46.40秒的惊人成绩打破世界纪录并成功夺得金牌的事迹及其意义。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：在2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中，中国运动员潘展乐以46.40秒的惊人成绩打破世界纪录，成功夺得金牌。breaking the world record和successfully winning the gold medal为并列短语，应用and连接，故填and。 【37题详解】 考查序数词。句意：这是中国代表团在本届奥运会上的第九枚金牌，也是中国运动员首次在男子100米自由泳项目中获得奥运冠军。定冠词the后接序数词，表示顺序，故填ninth 【38题详解】 考查最高级。句意：他已成为目前世界上跑得最快的人，也是游泳界最耀眼的亚洲明星，为中国游泳队平反了。定冠词the后接形容词的最高级，修饰star，shining为多音节的形容词，故填most shining。 【39题详解】 考查不定式。句意：他的成功激励着更多的中国游泳运动员不断追求卓越，为国家赢得更多的荣誉。inspire sb. to do sth.是固定用法，表示“激励某人做某事”。故填to pursue。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：他的成功激励着更多的中国游泳运动员不断追求卓越，为国家赢得更多的荣誉。空处应为副词修饰动词pursue作状语，故填continuously。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：赛后，潘展乐表示，这枚金牌对国家意义重大，因为这是中国人第一次在该项目上创造历史。be of + 抽象名词是固定结构，表示“具有……的性质”，这里be of great significance表示“具有重大意义”，故填of。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：赛后，潘展乐表示，这枚金牌对国家意义重大，因为这是中国人第一次在该项目上创造历史。it is the first time that a Chinese...in this event是对前面This gold medal is of great significance to the country的原因解释，空处应为连词表示原因，可用because或since或for，故填because/since/for。 【43题详解】 考查现在完成时。句意：赛后，潘展乐表示，这枚金牌对国家意义重大，因为这是中国人第一次在该项目上创造历史。This is the first time that...句型中，从句要用现在完成时，故填has created. 【44题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：面对国外运动员的无视和傲慢，他以实力回应，用打破世界纪录的结果回答一切，赢得国外观众和运动员的认可。face与主语he之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词facing作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Facing。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：面对国外运动员的无视和傲慢，他以实力回应，用打破世界纪录的结果回答一切，赢得国外观众和运动员的认可。定冠词the后接名词作宾语，故填recognition。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 目前，很多学生苦恼学习效率低，觉得时间不够用。学校组织班会，以“How to Spend Time Properly”为题，让同学们进行讨论。请你从以下方面准备发言稿。 1. 恰当管理时间的意义； 2. 如何恰当管理时间，给出建议。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 How to Spend Time Properly ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How to Spend Time Properly Time is more precious than any possessions. It is equal to everyone. How you spend that valuable time determines the quality of your life. There are three rules for effective time management. Firstly, don’t try to work full-time and take a full load. Be reasonable about how much work you can do. Secondly, make a list of all the things that you need to get done in a given time. Put the tasks in order of importance and delete any unimportant items. Thirdly, avoid lack of focus. Personal phone calls and emails can easily disturb your workday progress. Let’s make good use of time to make our life colorful and meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“How to Spend Time Properly”为题，写一篇发言稿，说明恰当管理时间的意义，就如何恰当管理时间给出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 规则：rule→regulation 任务：task→assignment 删除：delete→remove 利用：make use of→take advantage of 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Time is more precious than any possessions. It is equal to everyone. 拓展句：Time, which is equal to everyone, is more precious than any possessions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】How you spend that valuable time determines the quality of your life.（运用了how引导的主语从句） 【高分句型2】Secondly, make a list of all the things that you need to get done in a given time.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Chris and Paul were good friends and on the same school basketball team, The Lions. They loved basketball very much and were both huge fans of the NBA. After school, when they weren’t playing on the court which was next to their building, they were watching a basketball game on TV. Chris’s favourite player was LeBron James. Paul’s favourite player was Tyrone Bogues, although they actually agreed that they were both champions. Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall, which made him the shortest player ever in the NBA. Guess what? Paul was only 1.6 metres tall, too! Paul knew that being shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more. He did not miss a single practice and participated in every training. During all those hours of doing jump shots on his own, he used Bogues as his inspiration. Paul once said firmly, “If Bogues could make it, why not me?” Their coach was not so sure. Paul had to try out many times just for making the team. He was still usually on the bench, being just a replacement, which was really tough on him. Everyone knew Paul had real skills, and was someone who worked really hard and had a strong desire to play for the team. Chris always comforted him and encouraged him, telling him not to give up. However, Paul didn’t get a chance. This week, The Lions were playing against their main competitors, The Bears, a team whose record this season had been perfect. They hadn’t lost a single game. It would be a tough one. Everyone of the Lions played to the best of their abilities. Suddenly, a player and Chris crashed into each other. Pain raced through Chirs’s body. His knee hurt badly. The team gathered around, looking worried. The last quarter was about to begin, and The Lions was behind by 10 points. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “You can’t play anymore,” the doctor said, putting an ice pack on Chris’s knee. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The coach agreed, “Paul, it’s your time to shine.” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “You can’t play anymore,” the doctor said, putting an ice pack on Chris’s knee. The coach was very sad and told Chris that there were no more players. Then someone recommended Paul, but he said Paul couldn’t play. Meanwhile, another player also suggested letting Paul have a try. Then, Paul asked the coach to let him try and promised that he wouldn’t let him down. The coach agreed, “Paul, it’s your time to shine.” Paul jumped up and rushed onto the court. And clearly, all the extra hours that he’d spent practicing alone paid off. The other team couldn’t keep up with his energy and speed. He made shot after shot, and the crowd couldn’t stop clapping and cheering. When the game ended, his team had won by two points. The coach was surprised at Paul’s performance. He smiled at Paul and said he’d earned his place on the team. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了克里斯和保罗这对好朋友都是篮球队队员，但是由于保罗不够高，他只能作为替补队员，在一次比赛中克里斯受伤无法继续比赛，在队友们的推荐下保罗上场展现了自己的实力，最终帮助球队赢得比赛的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““你不能再比赛了，”医生说，并把冰袋放在克里斯的膝盖上。”可知，第一段可描写克里斯不能比赛，大家推荐保罗上场。 ②由第二段首句内容“教练表示同意，“保罗，是让你发光的时候了。””可知，第二段可描写保罗在赛场上发挥出色，帮助球队反败为胜。 2.续写线索：建议保罗打比赛——教练不同意——教练最终同意——保罗上场——球队反败为胜——保罗获得认可 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①建议：recommend/suggest ②同意：agree/approve ③鼓掌：clap/applaude 情绪类 ①悲伤的：sad/unhappy ②惊讶的：surprised/amazed 【点睛】[高分句型1]The coach was very sad and told Chris that there were no more players. （由从属连词that引导的宾语从句作told的宾语） [高分句型2]And clearly, all the extra hours that he’d spent practicing alone paid off. （由关系代词that引导的定语从句） 1-5 AACCA 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 CBACC 16-20 ACBBC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 沈阳铁路实验中学2024—2025学年高二上学期10月 月考 英语试题 时间：120分钟 分数：150分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 3.考试结束后，考生将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What class will Charles choose? A. The Geography class. B. The Science class. C. The Literature class. 2. Why does the woman call the man? A. To make a complaint. B. To place an order. C. To arrange a delivery date. 3. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. 4. Where will the speakers probably meet the woman’s mother? A. At the farm house. B. At the restaurant. C. At the hotel cafe. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She wishes to take up the position. B. She is used to working over the weekends. C. She is hesitant to take over the responsibility. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What kind of room did the man book? A. A double room. B. A single room. C. A presidential suite. 7. How does the hotel deal with the mix-up? A. They give Charles his reserved room. B. They allow Charles a generous discount. C. They offer Charles the suite for no extra charge. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesman and customer. B. Fellow workers. C. Teacher and student. 9. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Find another pleasant job. B. Devote herself to the present job. C. Return to college for self-improvement. 10. How does the woman sound? A. Unconfident. B. Impatient. C. Disappointed. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A musician. 12. Why did the man drop out of college? A. He got tired of schooling. B. He lost his mother to cancer. C. He wanted to get on-the-job training. 13. What do we know about Raphael? A He was open-minded. B. He was a strict teacher. C. He started a Chinese music group. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where does the dialogue happen? A. At the customs office. B. At the airport. C. At a delivery station. 15. What does the man want to deliver? A. Some books. B. Some DVDs. C. Some brochures. 16. How much should the man pay if he uses International Signed For? A. £9.50. B. £10.50. C. £11.50. 17. How will the man deliver his package? A. By surface mail. B. By airmail. C. By Air Sure. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How soon will the speaker get her novel published? A. In two months. B. In three months. C. In eight months. 19. What led the speaker to switch her major in university? A. The poor job prospect as a reporter. B. Her lasting passion for fiction-writing. C. The heavy pressure from the professor. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Her working career. B. Her childhood hobby. C. Her writing experiences. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A King’s College London Volunteering is seeking for paid members to sit on the Student Advisory Board for Volunteering. The Board plays a significant role in influencing the development and delivery of the volunteering service. It’s targeted at finding volunteering opportunities for students, teachers and other staff at school. Volunteering, which has the potential to generate positive social impact, is a critical priority for King’s. The Board will ensure that students’ needs are ranked first so that all King’s students can make a difference. This year, the Student Advisory Board for Volunteering will co-create the schedule, and potential issues include: ●Volunteering opportunities for the disabled. ●Promotion of the Board’s service. ●How to recognize and reward volunteers. ●Evaluation of the Board’s work. This is a unique and amazing opportunity accessible to all studying at King’s, regardless of the volunteer experiences. The Board will be run both online and in-person, and board members will be paid the London Living Wage (£ 11. 95 per hour) via King’s Talent Bank. The application deadline is 23: 59 on Friday, 31 March 2023. Apply via the form below, using your King’s email address. 1. What is the mission of the Student Advisory Board? A. To seek for volunteering chances. B. To organise volunteering activities. C. To participate in the voluntary work. D. To enhance students’ academic performance. 2. Which of the following is likely to be covered in this year’s schedule? A. Attending to the disabled. B. Assessing the Board’s job. C. Training student volunteers. D. Promoting the college’s service. 3. What is required if you want to apply? A. Paying the fee for application. B. Sending the application form to the leader’s office. C. Being equipped with sufficient experience in volunteering. D. Submitting the application before 23: 59, 31 March 2023. B In this new digital era, farmers are finding ways to evolve with the times while still holding fast to their traditions. In the quiet and excluded parts of rural China, Xiang Qing, a man born in 1990, leads a life quite unlike the bustling (熙熙攘攘的) urban existence that defines modernity. His home is Guzhang county, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao autonomous prefecture, which is located deep in western Hunan province. Xiang Qing and his 23-year-old nephew, Xiang Hong, jointly operate a video channel called “Shan Bai”. Through their videos, they showcase handicrafts and rural life in China, captivating (迷住) many young urban viewers. “Life here unfolds at its own pace. We cultivate crops and vegetables and occasionally purchase meat at the market,” Xiang Qing said. “I’ve come across numerous comments from people who watch our videos while lying in bed at night after a busy day of work, finding them truly relaxing and comforting. I think it’s fantastic, and it’s in line with our initial intentions.” Five years ago, Xiang Qing resigned from his job as a customer service representative in Shanghai and returned to his hometown in Guzhang county, embarking on (开始) a new journey as a video blogger. “Back in 2012, when I was a college student, film-making aroused my passion, and it has continued to be a profound and enduring interest,” he said. Following in his uncle’s footsteps, Xiang Hong made the same life-altering decision. Having graduated from college last year, he also returned to his hometown in April from Changde, a city in Hunan, and ventured into the world of video production alongside his uncle. Now their video channel Shan Bai has attracted more than 59.8 million followers. Xiang Qing conceptualizes, films, and edits the videos himself. Xiang Hong serves as the video presenter. Long Lingling, Xiang Qing’s wife, manages the day-to-day operations of the video account, and other family members also contribute to the video production process in different ways. 4. Why do Xiang Qing and Xiang Hong take video bloggers as their career? A. To pursue personal fame and wealth. B. To financially support their whole family. C. To continue their passion for film-making. D. To promote the lifestyle in their hometown. 5. What can we learn about Xiang Qing and Xiang Hong? A. Xiang Qing inspires Xiang Hong in career-making. B. They quit their first job and altered to video making. C. They reached a decision of returning to hometown together. D. They engage in each step of the video production process. 6. Which of the following can best describe Xiang Qing and Xiang Hong? A. Devoted and creative. B. Diligent and optimistic. C. Modest and responsible. D. Ambitious and demanding. 7. Where is the text most probably taken from? A A personal diary. B. A news interview. C. A travel brochure. D. A fashion magazine. C Teenagers who talk on the cell phone a lot, and hold their phones up to their right ears, score worse on one type of memory test. That’s the finding of a new study. That memory impairment might be one side effect of the radiation (放射线) that phones use to keep us connected while we’re on the go. The teens took memory tests twice, one year apart. Nearly 700 Swiss teens took part in a test of figural memory. This type helps us remember abstract (抽象的) symbols and shapes, explains Milena Foerster. Each time, they had one minute to remember 13 pairs of abstract shapes. Then they were shown one item from each pair and asked to match it with one of the five choices. The study volunteers also took a test of verbal memory. That’s the ability to remember words. The two memory tests are part of an intelligence test. The researchers also surveyed the teens on how they use cell phones. And they got call records from phone companies. The researchers used those records to figure out how long the teens were using their phones. This allowed the researchers to work out how big radiation exposure (接触) each person could have got while talking A phone user’s exposure to the radiation can differ widely. Some teens talk on their phones more than others. People also hold their phones differently. If the phone is close to the ear, more radiation may enter the body, Foerster notes. The teens’ scores in the figural memory tests were roughly the same from one year to the next. But those who normally held their phones near the right ears, and who were also exposed to higher levels of radiation, scored a little bit worse after a year. No group of teens showed big changes on the verbal memory test. Why might one type of memory be linked to cell phone use, but not another? Foerster thinks it could have to do with where different memory centers sit in the brain. The site that deals with the ability to remember shapes is near the right ear. 8. The underlined word “impairment” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean “_______”. A. result. B. damage. C. mistake. D. improvement. 9. Which of the following can be learned from Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3? A. The teens took two types of memory tests four times in total. B. The teens needed to report the average time spent on their phones. C. Researchers paid little attention to the teens’ habits of using phones. D The teens’ ability of remembering words is shown in figural memory test. 10. According to the study, teens who use their phones to their right ears a lot do worse in _______. A. matching numbers. B. reading signals. C. remembering shape. D. learning words. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Cell Phone Use and Safety Warnings. B. Facts About Cell Phone Use at School. C. Dangerous Levels of Cell Phone Use Among Teens. D. Teen’s Cell Phone Use Linked to Memory Problems. D Where do great musicians, great mathematicians and great sportspeople get their talent? For decades now, we have assumed that most of them are simply born with a talent that ordinary people do not have. When baseball legend Ted Williams claimed that his achievement had nothing to do with natural ability but were the result of practice, practice, practice, people assumed that he was merely being modest. But scientists now believe that there was a good deal of truth in what he said. Throughout the last century, it was accepted that we inherit （继承） many of our characteristics from our parents via their DNA, that each of us inherits a fixed amount of intelligence -a fixed IQ, and that most of us are to be ordinary. But now it is accepted that our genes interact with their surroundings, getting turned on and off all the time. “There are no genetic factors that can be studied independently of the environment,” explains Michael Meaney of McGill University. “And there are no environmental factors that function independently of our genes. They work alongside each other.” How does this view of the role of genes change our understanding of individual talent and abilities? Does it now mean that genes don’t matter, and that we all have the potential to be like, say, Lionel Messi or Lebron James? Such a claim flies in the face of reason. The genes we inherit clearly matter, as do genetic differences between individuals. But it is also true that Lionel Messi would not have become the super footballer he is, nor Lebron James a basketball superstar, without putting in thousands of hours of practice. They could have turned out entirely different people. Talent researcher Kevin Rathunde agrees. “High academic achievers are not necessarily born much smarter than others but genes do count,” he writes in his book Talented Teenagers, “and above all they usually work harder and develop more self-discipline.” 12. What did Ted Williams think led to his success? A. His natural talent. B. His full commitment. C. His modest personality. D. His extraordinary intelligence. 13. What did we widely believe during the 20 century? A. Intelligence has little to do with DNA. B. Our genes interact with our environment. C. The majority of us are of average intelligence. D. Our character is simply decided by inherited DNA. 14. Why does the author mention “Lionel Messi” and “Lebron James” in paragraph 3? A. To clarify a point. B. To illustrate a rule. C. To offer a solution. D. To make a prediction. 15. Which statement will Kevin Rathunde probably agree with? A. Most of us are born to be average persons. B. We could all be geniuses if working hard enough. C. Genetie factors are more important than hard work. D. Great talent is a combination of genes and practice. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have a passion for art? Believe it or not, you don’t need a special degree or certification to get your art career started. ___16___. It’s definitely not impossible, however. With enough focus, drive, and determination, you might see your art goals become a reality. We’ve put together a list of tips and tricks to help you get started on your artistic journey. ___17___. Give yourself a foundation with art skills. Art fundamentals, like perspective, anatomy (解剖), and composition are important building blocks in your art career. These skills may seem basic, but they’ll make a big difference in your future art pieces. Sign up for online classes. Pick an online class that fits your art niche. From traditional sketches to digital art, there are tons of classes out there that can help you refine specific art skill sets. Search online for classes run by professional artists — these are great, hands-on ways to improve your skills. A lot of professional classes cost money. ___18___. Inquire about feedback. ___19___. Friends or art acquaintances can be a big help. They can help point out areas of improvement, so you know what to focus on in the future. Go easy on yourself. Becoming a self-taught artist is a long journey. ___20___. Instead, love and accept your art for what it is instead of expecting it to be of professional caliber right away. A. Learn the basics. B. Focus on painting techniques. C. Being a self-taught artist isn’t easy. D. Don’t compare your art to the real artists’. E. However, some universities offer free art classes. F. Ask a second pair of eyes to look at your artwork. G. And you don’t need to be an expert to experience art. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After completing my Ph. D. in Germany, I applied for a job at a consulting company. I spent months making ___21___ before getting a phone call from the company. “Unluckily, we decided to ___22___ the job to someone else,” the voice said. But the ___23___ wasn’t over. “Would you like to hear feedback (反馈) from us?” He went on to tell me I hadn’t clearly stated my ___24___ for applying for the position. I quickly realized he was right. I wasn’t ___25___ about what I applied for. I didn’t feel ___26___ about the job at the consulting company, and that clearly ___27___ in the interview. From then on, I decided to ___28___ judge each job opening to make sure it truly ___29___ my interest. In my applications, I stated more clearly why I wanted that ___30___ job. Soon my effort started to ___31___, as I got an offer I was excited about. A few years later, I found myself on the other side of the interview ___32___. I was interviewing people for the first Ph. D. position in my lab. I was particularly looking forward to talking with one candidate; his application looked ___33___, but the interview went badly, which made me wonder whether he was truly interested in working with me. I called and ___34___ where he could improve in future interviews, for which he was grateful. I’ve ___35___ several interviews in my lab, and always encourage them to ask for feedback at the end of the interview. 21. A. description B. communication C. preparations D. solutions 22. A. recommend B. deliver C. rent D. offer 23. A. conversation B. competition C. trade D. activity 24 A. excuse B. strategy C. purpose D. schedule 25. A. confused B. clear C. responsible D. powerful 26. A. empty B. graceful C. sorry D. crazy 27. A. showed B. improved C. cracked D. remained 28. A. obviously B. carefully C. nearly D. probably 29. A. protect B. record C. require D. suit 30. A. tiring B. amazing C. specific D. simple 31. A. pay off B. give off C. carry out D. hold out 32. A. building B. table C. legend D. rescue 33. A. alive B. believable C. impressive D. confident 34. A. contacted B. checked C. revised D. mentioned 35. A. hosted B. exchanged C. survived D. summarized 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the final of the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle achieved an astonishing time of 46.40 seconds, breaking the world record ____36____ successfully winning the gold medal. This is the____37____ (nine) gold medal for the Chinese delegation at this Olympics and also the first time a Chinese athlete has won an Olympic championship in the men’s 100m freestyle event. Foreign media have given high praise to Pan Zhanle’s victory. He has become the fastest man in the world at present and the____38____ (shining) Asian star in the swimming pool, vindicating the Chinese swimming team. Pan Zhanle’s achievement means a lot. He not only won honor for the Chinese swimming team but also proved the strength of Chinese athletes in the short-distance freestyle event. His success inspires more Chinese swimmers ____39____ (pursue) excellence ____40____ (continuous) and win more honors for the country. At the same time, it also helps to enhance the international influence and competitiveness of Chinese swimming. After the competition, Pan Zhanle said that this gold medal is ____41____ great significance to the country ____42____ it is the first time that a Chinese ____43____ (create) history in this event. ____44____ (face) the disregard and arrogance of foreign athletes, he responded with strength, using the result of breaking the world record to answer everything and winning the _____45_____ (recognize) of foreign audiences and athletes. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 目前，很多学生苦恼学习效率低，觉得时间不够用。学校组织班会，以“How to Spend Time Properly”为题，让同学们进行讨论。请你从以下方面准备发言稿。 1. 恰当管理时间的意义； 2. 如何恰当管理时间，给出建议。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 How to Spend Time Properly ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Chris and Paul were good friends and on the same school basketball team, The Lions. They loved basketball very much and were both huge fans of the NBA. After school, when they weren’t playing on the court which was next to their building, they were watching a basketball game on TV. Chris’s favourite player was LeBron James. Paul’s favourite player was Tyrone Bogues, although they actually agreed that they were both champions. Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall, which made him the shortest player ever in the NBA. Guess what? Paul was only 1.6 metres tall, too! Paul knew that being shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more. He did not miss a single practice and participated in every training. During all those hours of doing jump shots on his own, he used Bogues as his inspiration. Paul once said firmly, “If Bogues could make it, why not me?” Their coach was not so sure. Paul had to try out many times just for making the team. He was still usually on the bench, being just a replacement, which was really tough on him. Everyone knew Paul had real skills, and was someone who worked really hard and had a strong desire to play for the team. Chris always comforted him and encouraged him, telling him not to give up. However, Paul didn’t get a chance. This week, The Lions were playing against their main competitors, The Bears, a team whose record this season had been perfect. They hadn’t lost a single game. It would be a tough one. Everyone of the Lions played to the best of their abilities. Suddenly, a player and Chris crashed into each other. Pain raced through Chirs’s body. His knee hurt badly. The team gathered around, looking worried. The last quarter was about to begin, and The Lions was behind by 10 points. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “You can’t play anymore,” the doctor said, putting an ice pack on Chris’s knee. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The coach agreed, “Paul, it’s your time to shine.” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 AACCA 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 CBACC 16-20 ACBBC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$