精品解析：浙江省金华市东阳市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

浙江省金华市东阳市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷 第二部分阅读理解 第一节阅读下面四篇短文, 选出最佳选项。 Nowadays there seems to be an app for everything. And mobile apps have been a part of our life because of their helpful functions (功能). The following apps are part of the most popular ones. Ctrip can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at any time. Ximalaya Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. What’s special about it is that you can use it to download book recording that can be listened to. It has more than 1 million valuable resources. Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under-three years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app. World Hero may help learn more English words while you’re playing games, so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it! World of Tanks Blitz, a free-to-play online games with over 40 million downloads, bring quick-fire tank fights. “A lot of tanks, a lot of people and a lot of fun.” It will be the best choice to kill your time. 1. What can Ctrip be a useful app for? A. Designing games. B. Learning English. C. Booking tickets. D. Drawing pictures. 2. To remember words in a fun way, which one is a good choice? A. Ctrip. B. World Hero. C. Baby Bus. D. World of Tanks Blitz. 3. What is the writer’s main purpose of this writing? A. To tell us how many mobile apps there are nowadays. B. To introduce when and where to use different mobile apps. C. To explain why different people like different mobile apps. D. To show the importance of apps by listing some popular app-functions. I began learning to play the violin when I was nine, and the next year I began studying under Natalie Ghent, who was my teacher until I left high school. Once, Mrs Ghent held a concert for her students. I played near the end of it. After I played a while, I forgot the music. No matter what I tried, I couldn’t think of it. So I had to stop and looked at the pianist’s music. When the whole concert was over, I cried hiding in my overcoat. Mrs Ghent came to comfort me. Then she told us about a coming concert, and she hoped I would go there with her. I remember that the concert was on my birthday in March. It was great, as Mischa Elman was going to perform at Carnegie Hall. My teacher decided to buy the best ticket as my birthday present. Carnegie Hall is quite beautiful with all the lights on. I had never been in such a concert hall before, and was amazed by the size as well. I don’t remember what Elman played. I only remember that his playing was beautiful. I have seen films of him in recent years, and have been moved by his performance, but I don’t remember the music he played that night. What I remember most is Mrs Ghent whispering (耳语) to me from time to time that he had forgotten something or played a wrong note, or made some other kind of mistakes. When I teach my students to play the violin now, I often tell those who are afraid of making mistakes that if they aren’t going to make a mistake, they will never play beautiful music. 4. Why did the writer cry when the concert was over? A. Because the concert was such a big success. B. Because she felt sad and sorry about her performance. C. Because she found she didn’t have a gift for music. D. Because no one tried to help her during her performance. 5. What did Mrs Ghent take the writer to that coming concert for? A. To celebrate her birthday with classmates. B. To show how she cared about her. C. To give her another chance to perform there. D. To teach her an important lesson in similar situations. 6 What did the writer most probably learn at Carnegie Hall that day? A. There are no really great performers. B. Even the best players make mistakes. C. Mischa Elman is not a good performer. D. That performance surprises everyone. 7. Which word can we best describe Mrs Ghent? A. Serious. B. Strict. C. Careless. D. Kind-hearted. On my first round-the-world trip in 2006, I planned everything out before the trip. I knew where I was going, staying for how long and how I would get there. And then half-way I ditched the plan and went with the flow (随大流). Over the years, how I plan my travel has changed. Now I am a last-minute planner and plan. Traveling without a plan gives you great flexibility (灵活性). Since nothing is booked far before the trip, you can turn to something different when you change your mind or something better comes along. I changed my plans to meet a friend on an island in Thailand and stayed for a month. I wouldn’t have had that experience if I had kept to my plan. However, most new travelers are the opposite: They over-plan their trips. They make plans for every day, sometimes even for every hour. Two days here, three hours there. I understand why people do that. When time is short, you want to see as much as possible. You don’t want to waste a single second. But in travel, less is more. Spending more time in one place allows you to get a better feeling for the rhythm (节奏) of life. You can visit in a relaxing way, and spend your time on the happy accidents of travel. When I first made my travel plan, I tried to include everything in it. Then I realized it was hard to make it come true, and changed my plan. I came up with a list of just one or two things I want to see each day. It’s an important lesson to learn. I think the best trip plan is to work out the general path you want to take, and let your travels begin from there. This way you will never be locked into a certain place if your feelings change. 8. What does the underlined word “ditched” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Prepared. B. Discussed. C. Gave up. D. Thought about. 9. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. The writer lives an easy but poor life. B. The writer enjoys traveling a lot. C. The writer thinks planning less is helpless. D. The writer prefers to follow others when traveling. 10. What does the writer suggest about traveling? A. Hitting the road with simple plans. B. Being a last-minute planner. C. Speeding up the travelling rhythm. D. Keeping to the first trip plan. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Plan the 1st Round-the-world Trip B. Why It Is Great to Travel Without a Plan C. How to Spend Time and Money on the Trip D. Why I Change Plans While Travelling ①The weather is getting warm. You decide to get a haircut. Some of your hair is cut and cleared away, but your hair’s story doesn’t end there after the haircut. ②Have you ever considered using your old hair after it has been cut? Some farmers actually do this! What grows from it? Not wigs (假发), but larger and more delicious plants. Hair owns a lot of nitrogen (氮), which is good for plant growth. When hair is put into the soil (土壤), it breaks down over time, slowly gives off nitrogen. This can help flowers and vegetables grow a bit quicker. ③If you’re wearing a wool sweater, you’re actually wearing a sheep’s haircut. Sheep have soft, curly fur known as wool. The curls create pockets of air that hold in heat, keeping the sheep warm. Farmers cut off sheep’s wool in summer so they don’t get too hot. We use this hair to make warm clothes, socks, and hats. Wool can even take in rain without feeling wet. Wool also doesn’t catch fire easily. ④What does your hair say about you? Even years after it’s been cut, hair can tell surprising secrets. Since hair is made from old skin parts, it holds traces (微量) of chemicals that are in the body when the hair grows. When people are kept in the situation of harmful chemicals, these traces stay in the hair long after they’ve left the body. Testing hair can help doctors know if there are dangerous chemicals in the food and water. Hair can also tell us whose hair it is, which can help policemen punish people who break laws. ⑤Hair does a lot for us. It keeps us warm and cool, helps farmers, uncovers secrets, and offers endless styling choices. But one thing is certain. Hair isn’t just for wigs anymore. 12. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage? A. History. B. Fashion. C. Science. D. Health. 13. How does hair help plants to grow? A. It provides nitrogen. B. It breaks down soil. C. It takes in rainwater. D. It never catches fire. 14. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Hair helps keep warm. B. Hair testing is important. C. Hair can tell secrets. D. Hair helps solve crimes. 15. How is the passage organized? (P: Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读下面材料，从方框中选择正确的选项补全短文（有一项多余），将其序号填入1~4题，并回答5题。 My family has always had family dinners as far as I can remember. Every Sunday, my mother would prepare a lot of food. ___16___ We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. ___17___ But now I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family to talk about something after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, ___18___ It’s a love that feels so good. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a chance to reconnect with each other. I finally realize the true meaning of this tradition. ___19___ It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. All the memories around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. Now I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. A. My mother is really a traditional woman. B. I used to feel that was a silly little tradition. C. It’s not about the dinners or activities. D. And then bring it to my grandma’s house. E. I look around and find so many people who truly love me. Do you think the dinner table is warm? Why or Why not? （答案不超过15个单词） __________20__________ 第三部分语言运用 第一节完型填空 I became a gardener when I was twelve. I liked to work in the garden. My early decision of ____21____ may not have come from my love for nature, but from my rebellion (反抗) with my parents. At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. ____22____, my parents were not interested in it at all. The golden ____23____ seemed like tons of rubbish to my mother. “Something else to clean up! It’s rather ____24____”, she often complained. Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father even thought it was a waste of time. At that age, I always did something ____25____ whatever my parents did! If gardening could make them unhappy, I would plant a garden! I planted some lily seeds in the yard. But they ____26____ to come up. I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. One day, I was very ____27____ to find the first rose bloom (开花). One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off. Finally, I was amazed by this land of wonder. But my parents still showed ____28____ interest in my first garden. My father found it was difficult to move around my garden to the driveway, so he even ____29____ at me. As for my mother, the roses that I put in her vase (花瓶) were grass ____30____ flowers in her eyes. I didn’t care about their dislike. I kept on ____31____ my garden and continued to enjoy the pleasure of gardening. Plants make such good company: They bloom (开花) for us to enjoy. Our care and love ____32____ off. It has been many years since I made my ____33____ garden at the age of 12 to challenge (挑战) my parents. Today I become known as Queen Mrs. Green for gardening. What I have done makes my parents feel very ____34____. And now I own tens of gardens. I teach gardening and host gardening shows. I could say it is my love for ____35____ that makes me a real gardener. 21. A. caring B. gardening C. schooling D. cleaning 22. A. Therefore B. Usually C. However D. Luckily 23. A. sunshine B. leaves C. seeds D. flowers 24. A. interesting B. tiring C. surprising D. exciting 25. A. against B. with C. like D. about 26. A. refused B. started C. expected D. failed 27. A. sad B. happy C. afraid D. nervous 28. A. much B. some C. no D. great 29. A. laughed B. shouted C. looked D. jumped 30. A. according to B. as well as C. because of D. rather than 31. A. fixing B. planting C. counting D. recording 32 A. set B. see C. leave D. pay 33. A. first B. third C. fifth D. tenth 34. A. comfortable B. proud C. strange D. angry 35. A. adventure B. life C. nature D. friendship 第二节词汇运用 A. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 simple be good for learn once wise Sarah: Oh, yes. Mr Green always has such simple yet useful advice for us. Tom: Exactly. ____36____, he told me that joining in a new activity could exercise our minds. Sarah: That’s true. I remember he has said it’s never too late ____37____ something new. Tom: Right. So, I decide to take up painting. It’s ____38____ a calming activity, but it is creative. Sarah: That sounds wonderful, Tom. Also, joining in such activities ____39____ our souls (灵魂). Tom: Yeah, and it’s a ____40____ choice to do something helpful in our free time. Sarah: Absolutely. It’s a pleasure that can make a big difference in our lives. B. 根据所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文，每空限填一词。 Protect Our Environment Our headmaster often says that we should protect our environment. The present situation is worrying because many ____41____ (工厂) pollute the air and water. Waste is everywhere, and it seems like an ____42____ (敌人) of our beautiful Earth. We must take an action. For example, we can ____43____ (回收利用) things. We can reuse old bottles instead of ____44____ (扔掉) them away. Reducing the use of plastic is also very important. We should use ____45____ (布) bags when shopping. China has made important policies. And each of us can take ____46____ (措施) to help. And there is always a lot to do for ____47____ (我们自己). For example, we’d better not turn on the air-conditioning often. We can save energy by driving ____48____ (较少的). We can plant more trees, replacing those that are ____49____ (砍伐) down. If we feel hopeless, just think about our _____50_____ (孙子) and granddaughters. We’d better leave them a clean and beautiful world. Let’s work together to make our planet better. 第三节语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A gentleman put an advertisement in a newspaper to look for a boy to work in his office. Among almost forty people, only one boy ____51____ (choose) and the others were all refused. “Why did you make this decision?” asked one of his friends, “____52____ do you prefer that boy? He didn’t have a letter or a recommendation (推荐). I want to know the ____53____ (true).” “You’re wrong,” said the gentleman. “He had a great many. He closed ____54____ door behind him. That showed that he was careful. He gave his seat at once ____55____ that old man. That showed he was kind. He took off his cap when he came in and ____56____ (reply) to my question at once. That showed he was ____57____ (polite) and friendly. “I threw some books on the floor by myself and some people went over them, but that boy picked the books up and put ____58____ on the table. He waited for his turn quietly instead of pushing. When I talked to him, I found his clothes tidy and his finger clean. All of these are the results of having good habits of ____59____ (deal) with things around him. I think these are _____60_____ (important) than a letter or a recommendation.” 第四部分书面表达 61. 你校英语社团正在开展以“My Favourite Chinese Great Book”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下要求写一篇英语短文，向社团投稿。 要求: 1. 词数100左右；书名与人名拼写可用拼音代替。 2. 文中须包含所有要点所给视角与词汇仅供参考选择使用。 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 要点 参考视角 参考词汇 Who wrote it? … What is it about? character (人物)/favourite part/main plot (情节)/theme... describe/spirit/introduce/encourage/explore/action… Why do you like it? creative/wonderful/meaningful/valuable/adventurous/… My Favourite Chinese Great Book Speaking of Chinese great books, I really like the book named ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 浙江省金华市东阳市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷 第二部分阅读理解 第一节阅读下面四篇短文, 选出最佳选项。 Nowadays there seems to be an app for everything. And mobile apps have been a part of our life because of their helpful functions (功能). The following apps are part of the most popular ones. Ctrip can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at any time. Ximalaya Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. What’s special about it is that you can use it to download book recording that can be listened to. It has more than 1 million valuable resources. Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under-three years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app. World Hero may help learn more English words while you’re playing games, so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it! World of Tanks Blitz, a free-to-play online games with over 40 million downloads, bring quick-fire tank fights. “A lot of tanks, a lot of people and a lot of fun.” It will be the best choice to kill your time. 1. What can Ctrip be a useful app for? A. Designing games. B. Learning English. C. Booking tickets. D. Drawing pictures. 2. To remember words in a fun way, which one is a good choice? A. Ctrip. B. World Hero. C. Baby Bus. D. World of Tanks Blitz. 3. What is the writer’s main purpose of this writing? A. To tell us how many mobile apps there are nowadays. B. To introduce when and where to use different mobile apps. C. To explain why different people like different mobile apps. D. To show the importance of apps by listing some popular app-functions. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几款有用的手机应用程序。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ctrip can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets.”可知，携程可以订票。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“World Hero may help learn more English words while you’re playing games, so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it!”可知，用有趣的方式记单词，《世界英雄》是好的选择。故选B。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The following apps are part of the most popular ones.”以及全文可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍何时何地使用不同的移动应用程序。故选B。 I began learning to play the violin when I was nine and the next year I began studying under Natalie Ghent, who was my teacher until I left high school. Once, Mrs Ghent held a concert for her students. I played near the end of it. After I played a while, I forgot the music. No matter what I tried, I couldn’t think of it. So I had to stop and looked at the pianist’s music. When the whole concert was over, I cried hiding in my overcoat. Mrs Ghent came to comfort me. Then she told us about a coming concert, and she hoped I would go there with her. I remember that the concert was on my birthday in March. It was great, as Mischa Elman was going to perform at Carnegie Hall. My teacher decided to buy the best ticket as my birthday present. Carnegie Hall is quite beautiful with all the lights on. I had never been in such a concert hall before, and was amazed by the size as well. I don’t remember what Elman played. I only remember that his playing was beautiful. I have seen films of him in recent years, and have been moved by his performance, but I don’t remember the music he played that night. What I remember most is Mrs Ghent whispering (耳语) to me from time to time that he had forgotten something or played a wrong note, or made some other kind of mistakes. When I teach my students to play the violin now, I often tell those who are afraid of making mistakes that if they aren’t going to make a mistake, they will never play beautiful music. 4. Why did the writer cry when the concert was over? A. Because the concert was such a big success. B. Because she felt sad and sorry about her performance. C. Because she found she didn’t have a gift for music. D. Because no one tried to help her during her performance. 5. What did Mrs Ghent take the writer to that coming concert for? A. To celebrate her birthday with classmates. B. To show how she cared about her. C. To give her another chance to perform there. D. To teach her an important lesson in similar situations. 6. What did the writer most probably learn at Carnegie Hall that day? A. There are no really great performers. B. Even the best players make mistakes. C. Mischa Elman is not a good performer. D. That performance surprises everyone. 7. Which word can we best describe Mrs Ghent? A. Serious. B. Strict. C. Careless. D. Kind-hearted. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在一次演出中出了错，她痛苦不已，她的老师后来利用一次音乐会的机会让她明白，著名的演奏家也有犯错的时候，后来作者当了老师，她鼓励学生们不要害怕犯错，因为只有通过犯错才能演奏出真正动听的音乐。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After I played a while, I forgot the music. No matter what I tried, I couldn’t think of it. So I had to stop and looked at the pianist’s music. When the whole concert was over, I cried hiding in my overcoat.”可知，作者在演奏时忘记了乐谱，表现不佳，所以音乐会结束后她感到伤心和愧疚而哭泣。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What I remember most is Mrs Ghent whispering (耳语) to me from time to time that he had forgotten something or played a wrong note, or made some other kind of mistakes.”及“When I teach my students to play the violin now, I often tell those who are afraid of making mistakes that if they aren’t going to make a mistake, they will never play beautiful music.”可知，老师带作者去音乐会是想让她明白即使是优秀的演奏者也会犯错，从而在类似情况下给她上重要的一课。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What I remember most is Mrs Ghent whispering (耳语) to me from time to time that he had forgotten something or played a wrong note, or made some other kind of mistakes.”可知，作者从老师的话中了解到即使像Mischa Elman这样优秀的演奏者也会犯错，这就是她在那里最可能学到的。故选B。 【7题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Mrs Ghent came to comfort me. Then she told us about a coming concert, and she hoped I would go there with her.”可知，作者演奏失误后老师前来安慰她，还带她去听音乐会并让她明白犯错是正常的道理，这些都体现了老师心地善良。故选D。 On my first round-the-world trip in 2006, I planned everything out before the trip. I knew where I was going, staying for how long and how I would get there. And then half-way I ditched the plan and went with the flow (随大流). Over the years, how I plan my travel has changed. Now I am a last-minute planner and plan. Traveling without a plan gives you great flexibility (灵活性). Since nothing is booked far before the trip, you can turn to something different when you change your mind or something better comes along. I changed my plans to meet a friend on an island in Thailand and stayed for a month. I wouldn’t have had that experience if I had kept to my plan. However, most new travelers are the opposite: They over-plan their trips. They make plans for every day, sometimes even for every hour. Two days here, three hours there. I understand why people do that. When time is short, you want to see as much as possible. You don’t want to waste a single second. But in travel, less is more. Spending more time in one place allows you to get a better feeling for the rhythm (节奏) of life. You can visit in a relaxing way, and spend your time on the happy accidents of travel. When I first made my travel plan, I tried to include everything in it. Then I realized it was hard to make it come true, and changed my plan. I came up with a list of just one or two things I want to see each day. It’s an important lesson to learn. I think the best trip plan is to work out the general path you want to take, and let your travels begin from there. This way you will never be locked into a certain place if your feelings change. 8. What does the underlined word “ditched” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Prepared. B. Discussed. C. Gave up. D. Thought about. 9. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. The writer lives an easy but poor life. B. The writer enjoys traveling a lot. C. The writer thinks planning less is helpless. D. The writer prefers to follow others when traveling. 10. What does the writer suggest about traveling? A. Hitting the road with simple plans. B. Being a last-minute planner. C. Speeding up the travelling rhythm. D. Keeping to the first trip plan. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Plan the 1st Round-the-world Trip B. Why It Is Great to Travel Without a Plan C. How to Spend Time and Money on the Trip D. Why I Change Plans While Travelling 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者根据自己的亲身经历总结出旅行不需要计划太周到，并说明没有太多计划带来的好处。 作者认为旅行的时候要放慢脚步，更好的感受生活的节奏。最后提出对旅行的建议。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“On my first round-the-world trip in 2006, I planned everything out before the trip.”以及“And then half-way I ditched the plan and went with the flow (随大流).”可知，此处应该是放弃了自己设计好的计划，因此ditched与gave up都是“放弃”的意思。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Over the years, how I plan my travel has changed. Now I am a last-minute planner and plan.”可知，作者旅行前没有做太多计划安排，喜欢自由旅行。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When I first made my travel plan, I tried to include everything in it. Then I realized it was hard to make it come true, and changed my plan. I came up with a list of just one or two things I want to see each day. It’s an important lesson to learn.”可以推出，作者的建议是制定一个简单的旅行计划。故选A。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Traveling without a plan gives you great flexibility (灵活性). Since nothing is booked far before the trip, you can turn to something different when you change your mind or something better comes along.”可知，没有计划的旅行有很大的灵活性。因为在旅行前很久没有预订任何东西，所以当你改变主意或者有更好的东西出现时，你可以转向不同的东西。因此“为什么没有计划的旅行很棒”作为标题符合文意。故选B。 ①The weather is getting warm. You decide to get a haircut. Some of your hair is cut and cleared away, but your hair’s story doesn’t end there after the haircut. ②Have you ever considered using your old hair after it has been cut? Some farmers actually do this! What grows from it? Not wigs (假发), but larger and more delicious plants. Hair owns a lot of nitrogen (氮), which is good for plant growth. When hair is put into the soil (土壤), it breaks down over time, slowly gives off nitrogen. This can help flowers and vegetables grow a bit quicker. ③If you’re wearing a wool sweater, you’re actually wearing a sheep’s haircut. Sheep have soft, curly fur known as wool. The curls create pockets of air that hold in heat, keeping the sheep warm. Farmers cut off sheep’s wool in summer so they don’t get too hot. We use this hair to make warm clothes, socks, and hats. Wool can even take in rain without feeling wet. Wool also doesn’t catch fire easily. ④What does your hair say about you? Even years after it’s been cut, hair can tell surprising secrets. Since hair is made from old skin parts, it holds traces (微量) of chemicals that are in the body when the hair grows. When people are kept in the situation of harmful chemicals, these traces stay in the hair long after they’ve left the body. Testing hair can help doctors know if there are dangerous chemicals in the food and water. Hair can also tell us whose hair it is, which can help policemen punish people who break laws. ⑤Hair does a lot for us. It keeps us warm and cool, helps farmers, uncovers secrets, and offers endless styling choices. But one thing is certain. Hair isn’t just for wigs anymore. 12. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage? A. History. B. Fashion. C. Science. D. Health. 13. How does hair help plants to grow? A. It provides nitrogen. B. It breaks down soil. C. It takes in rainwater. D. It never catches fire. 14. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Hair helps keep warm. B. Hair testing is important. C. Hair can tell secrets. D. Hair helps solve crimes. 15. How is the passage organized? (P: Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了头发的多种用途和价值。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了头发的多种用途和价值，故文章可能出现在杂志的“科学”部分。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hair owns a lot of nitrogen (氮), which is good for plant growth”可知头发含有大量的氮，有利于植物生长。故选A。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“What does your hair say about you? Even years after it’s been cut, hair can tell surprising secrets.”以及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了头发能告诉我们秘密。故选C。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出主题，第二至第四段介绍了头发的不同功能；第五段总结。故文章结构是总分总。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面材料，从方框中选择正确的选项补全短文（有一项多余），将其序号填入1~4题，并回答5题。 My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. Every Sunday, my mother would prepare a lot of food. ___16___ We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. ___17___ But now I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family to talk about something after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, ___18___ It’s a love that feels so good. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a chance to reconnect with each other. I finally realize the true meaning of this tradition. ___19___ It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. All the memories around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. A. My mother is really a traditional woman. B. I used to feel that was a silly little tradition. C. It’s not about the dinners or activities. D. And then bring it to my grandma’s house. E. I look around and find so many people who truly love me. Do you think the dinner table is warm? Why or Why not? （答案不超过15个单词） __________20__________ 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. Yes, I do. Because family reunion makes me feel warm and relaxed. 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍自己家每周日在奶奶家聚餐, 使作者觉得家庭温暖的故事。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Every Sunday, my mother would prepare a lot of food.” 和下文“We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table.”可知，此处介绍妈妈准备好食物后带去奶奶家，等全家人一起吃。D选项“然后把食物带去我奶奶家。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“But now I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family to talk about something after a long week of school and work.”可知，作者现在发现，在一周漫长的学习和工作之后，一家人聚在一起谈天说地是一件非常美妙的事情。说明此处介绍自己过去的想法。B选项“我过去觉得那是个愚蠢的小传统。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table”和下文“It’s a love that feels so good.”可知，当作者坐在餐桌旁等全家人一起吃饭时，那是一种爱意。E选项“我环顾四周，发现有许多人都是真正爱我的。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据下文“It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other.”可知，这是一个关于家庭的故事，是一群互相关心的人的故事。说明此处介绍这个传统的意义。C选项“这跟晚餐或活动无关。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 本题为开放题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可，如：我认为聚在一起吃晚餐很温暖。因为家人重聚使我觉得温暖和放松。故填Yes, I do. Because family reunion makes me feel warm and relaxed. 第三部分语言运用 第一节完型填空 I became a gardener when I was twelve. I liked to work in the garden. My early decision of ____21____ may not have come from my love for nature, but from my rebellion (反抗) with my parents. At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. ____22____, my parents were not interested in it at all. The golden ____23____ seemed like tons of rubbish to my mother. “Something else to clean up! It’s rather ____24____”, she often complained. Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father even thought it was a waste of time. At that age, I always did something ____25____ whatever my parents did! If gardening could make them unhappy, I would plant a garden! I planted some lily seeds in the yard. But they ____26____ to come up. I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. One day, I was very ____27____ to find the first rose bloom (开花). One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off. Finally, I was amazed by this land of wonder. But my parents still showed ____28____ interest in my first garden. My father found it was difficult to move around my garden to the driveway, so he even ____29____ at me. As for my mother, the roses that I put in her vase (花瓶) were grass ____30____ flowers in her eyes. I didn’t care about their dislike. I kept on ____31____ my garden and continued to enjoy the pleasure of gardening. Plants make such good company: They bloom (开花) for us to enjoy. Our care and love ____32____ off. It has been many years since I made my ____33____ garden at the age of 12 to challenge (挑战) my parents. Today I become known as Queen Mrs. Green for gardening. What I have done makes my parents feel very ____34____. And now I own tens of gardens. I teach gardening and host gardening shows. I could say it is my love for ____35____ that makes me a real gardener. 21. A. caring B. gardening C. schooling D. cleaning 22. A. Therefore B. Usually C. However D. Luckily 23. A. sunshine B. leaves C. seeds D. flowers 24. A. interesting B. tiring C. surprising D. exciting 25. A. against B. with C. like D. about 26 A. refused B. started C. expected D. failed 27. A. sad B. happy C. afraid D. nervous 28. A. much B. some C. no D. great 29. A. laughed B. shouted C. looked D. jumped 30. A. according to B. as well as C. because of D. rather than 31. A. fixing B. planting C. counting D. recording 32. A. set B. see C. leave D. pay 33. A. first B. third C. fifth D. tenth 34. A. comfortable B. proud C. strange D. angry 35. A. adventure B. life C. nature D. friendship 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者是如何成为一名优秀的园丁的。 【21题详解】 句意：我最初决定从事园艺的原因可能不是因为我对大自然的热爱，而是因为我对父母的叛逆。 caring关心；gardening园艺；schooling教育；cleaning清洁。根据“I liked to work in the garden”可知，此句是说从事园艺的决定。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，我的父母对此一点也不感兴趣。 Therefore所以；Usually通常；However然而；Luckily幸运的是。前句“At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood”和此句“my parents were not interested in it at all”构成转折关系。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：对我妈妈来说，金色的叶子就像成吨的垃圾。 sunshine阳光；leaves叶子；seeds种子；flowers花。根据“seemed like tons of rubbish”可知，此处说的是掉下的枫树叶子像垃圾。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：太累人了。 interesting有趣的；tiring累人的；surprising让人吃惊的；exciting让人兴奋的。根据“Something else to clean up!”可知，此句是说扫树叶太累人了。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：在那个年龄，我总是做一些反对我父母做的事情！ against反对；with和；like像；about关于。根据“If gardening could make them unhappy, I would plant a garden!”可知，此句是说作者小时候常和父母做对。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：但是他们没能长出来来。 refused拒绝；started开始；expected期望；failed失败。根据转折连词“But”可知，此句是说这些百合并没有长出来。fail to do sth.“没能做某事”，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：有一天，我很高兴地发现第一朵玫瑰开花了。 sad伤心的；happy开心的；afraid害怕的；nervous紧张的。根据“to find the first rose bloom”可知，作者发现玫瑰开花了，感觉很开心。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：但我的父母对我的第一个花园仍然不感兴趣。 much很多；some一些；no没有；great伟大的。根据“still”可知，此句是说父母对作者的花园并不感兴趣，show no interest in“对……没兴趣”。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我父亲发现很难从我的花园走到车道上，所以他甚至对我大喊大叫。 laughed大笑；shouted喊；looked看；jumped跳。根据“My father found it was difficult to move around my garden to the driveway”可知，此句是说父亲对作者大喊。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：至于我妈妈，我插在她花瓶里的玫瑰在她眼里是草而不是花。 according to根据；as well as和……一样好，以及；because of因为；rather than而不是。根据“ the roses that I put in her vase (花瓶) were grass”可知，此句是说作者插在花瓶里的玫瑰对妈妈来说是草而不是花。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：我继续种植我的花园，继续享受园艺的乐趣。 fixing修理；planting种植；counting数数；recording记录。根据“and continued to enjoy the pleasure of gardening”可知，此句是说作者继续种植花园。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我们的关心和爱得到了回报。 set off出发；see off送别；leave off停止；pay off回报，偿还。根据“Plants make such good company: They bloom (开花) for us to enjoy.”可知，此句是说作者对植物的关爱带来了回报。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：自从我在12岁的时候建造了我的第一个花园去挑战我的父母以来，已经有很多年了。 first第一；third第三；fifth第五；tenth第十。根据第一段“I became a gardener when I was twelve.”可知，作者在12岁的时候建造了第一个花园。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我所做让我的父母感到非常自豪。 comfortable舒适的；proud自豪的；strange奇怪的；angry生气的。根据“Today I become known as Queen Mrs. Green for gardening.”可知，作者成为园艺女王，让父母感到很骄傲。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我可以说，是我对大自然的热爱使我成为一名真正的园丁。 adventure冒险；life生活；nature自然；friendship友谊。根据“it is my love for”可知，此句是说作者对大自然的热爱让作者成为一名真正的园丁。故选C。 第二节词汇运用 A. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 simple be good for learn once wise Sarah: Oh, yes. Mr Green always has such simple yet useful advice for us. Tom: Exactly. ____36____, he told me that joining in a new activity could exercise our minds. Sarah: That’s true. I remember he has said it’s never too late ____37____ something new. Tom: Right. So, I decide to take up painting. It’s ____38____ a calming activity, but it is creative. Sarah: That sounds wonderful, Tom. Also, joining in such activities ____39____ our souls (灵魂). Tom: Yeah, and it’s a ____40____ choice to do something helpful in our free time. Sarah: Absolutely. It’s a pleasure that can make a big difference in our lives. 【答案】36. Once 37. to learn 38. simply 39. is good for 40. wise 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sarah和Tom讨论Mr Green给他们的建议及他们各自的行动的对话。 【36题详解】 句意：有一次，他告诉我，参加一项新活动可以锻炼我们的头脑。根据“he told me that joining in a new activity could exercise our minds.”及所给单词可知，是有一次他给了我这样的建议，once“一次”，副词，句首字母大写。故填Once。 【37题详解】 句意：我记得他说过，学习新东西永远不会太晚。根据“it’s never too late...something new.”可知，是学习新东西永远不会太晚，learn“学习”，it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，空处用不定式形式。故填to learn。 【38题详解】 句意：这只是一种平静的活动，但它具有创造性。根据“but it is creative.”及所给单词可知，应表达它仅仅是一个平静的活动，simple“简单的”，空处用副词形式simply“仅仅”，修饰“a calming activity”。故填simply。 【39题详解】 句意：此外，参加这样活动对我们的灵魂有好处。根据“joining in such activities...our souls (灵魂).”可知，是参加这样的活动对我们的灵魂有好处，be good for“对……有益”，动名词作主语，be动词用is。故填is good for。 【40题详解】 句意：是的，在空闲时间做一些有益的事情是明智的选择。根据“do something helpful in our free time.”及所给单词可知，在空闲时间做一些有益的事情是明智的，wise“明智的”，形容词作定语修饰名词choice。故填wise。 B. 根据所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文，每空限填一词。 Protect Our Environment Our headmaster often says that we should protect our environment. The present situation is worrying because many ____41____ (工厂) pollute the air and water. Waste is everywhere, and it seems like an ____42____ (敌人) of our beautiful Earth. We must take an action. For example, we can ____43____ (回收利用) things. We can reuse old bottles instead of ____44____ (扔掉) them away. Reducing the use of plastic is also very important. We should use ____45____ (布) bags when shopping. China has made important policies. And each of us can take ____46____ (措施) to help. And there is always a lot to do for ____47____ (我们自己). For example, we’d better not turn on the air-conditioning often. We can save energy by driving ____48____ (较少的). We can plant more trees, replacing those that are ____49____ (砍伐) down. If we feel hopeless, just think about our _____50_____ (孙子) and granddaughters. We’d better leave them a clean and beautiful world. Let’s work together to make our planet better. 【答案】41. factories 42. enemy 43. recycle 44. throwing 45. cloth 46. steps 47 ourselves 48. less 49. cut 50. grandsons 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了保护环境的重要性，指出了当前环境污染的严重性，并提出了具体的环保措施，如重复使用物品、减少塑料使用、使用布袋购物等。同时，强调了每个人都能为环保做出贡献，并呼吁大家为了给子孙后代留下一个干净美丽的世界而共同努力。 【41题详解】 句意：目前的情况令人担忧，因为许多工厂污染空气和水。factory工厂，可数名词，many后面加可数名词复数。故填factories。 【42题详解】 句意：垃圾无处不在，它似乎是我们美丽地球的敌人。enemy敌人，可数名词，an后跟可数名词单数。故填enemy。 【43题详解】 句意：例如，我们可以回收东西。recycle回收利用，can后加动词原形。故填recycle。 【44题详解】 句意：我们可以重复使用旧瓶子，而不是扔掉它们。throw扔掉，of介词，后面加动名词。故填throwing。 【45题详解】 句意：减少塑料的使用也很重要。购物时我们应该使用布袋。cloth布，名词作定语修饰bags。故填cloth。 【46题详解】 句意：我们每个人都可以采取措施提供帮助。固定短语take steps to do sth.表示“采取措施做某事”。故填steps。 【47题详解】 句意：我们自己总是有很多事情要做。ourselves我们自己。故填ourselves。 【48题详解】 句意：我们可以通过少开车来节约能源。less较少的，修饰动词drive。故填less。 【49题详解】 句意：我们可以种更多的树，取代那些被砍伐的树。cut down砍伐，根据“those that are … (砍伐) down.”可知，此处是指那些被砍伐的树，应用被动语态，谓语动词结构为“are+动词过去分词”。故填cut。 【50题详解】 句意：如果我们感到绝望，想想我们的孙子和孙女。grandson孙子，可数名词，这里用复数表示泛指。故填grandsons。 第三节语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A gentleman put an advertisement in a newspaper to look for a boy to work in his office. Among almost forty people, only one boy ____51____ (choose) and the others were all refused. “Why did you make this decision?” asked one of his friends, “____52____ do you prefer that boy? He didn’t have a letter or a recommendation (推荐). I want to know the ____53____ (true).” “You’re wrong,” said the gentleman. “He had a great many. He closed ____54____ door behind him. That showed that he was careful. He gave his seat at once ____55____ that old man. That showed he was kind. He took off his cap when he came in and ____56____ (reply) to my question at once. That showed he was ____57____ (polite) and friendly. “I threw some books on the floor by myself and some people went over them, but that boy picked the books up and put ____58____ on the table. He waited for his turn quietly instead of pushing. When I talked to him, I found his clothes tidy and his finger clean. All of these are the results of having good habits of ____59____ (deal) with things around him. I think these are _____60_____ (important) than a letter or a recommendation.” 【答案】51. was chosen 52. Why 53. truth 54. the 55. to 56. replied 57. polite 58. them 59. dealing 60. more important 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个绅士在招聘过程中，通过观察求职者的细微行为，最终选择了一个男孩作为录用对象的故事。通过这种方式，文章强调了个人行为和习惯的重要性。 【51题详解】 句意：在近四十人中，只有一个男孩被选中，其他人都被拒绝了。根据“only one boy...”可知，只有一个男孩被选中，应用被动语态；结合“the others were all refused”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是单数名词boy，被动语态的结构为was+过去分词。故填was chosen。 【52题详解】 句意：为什么你更喜欢那个男孩？根据“Why did you make this decision?”可知， 此处是问为什么更喜欢那个男孩，疑问词用why, 句首单词首字母大写。故填Why。 【53题详解】 句意：我想知道真相。true“真实的”，空处在句中作know的宾语，所以用名词形式truth“事实”。故填truth。 【54题详解】 句意：他关上了他身后的门。根据“...door behind him”可知，此处是特指，应加定冠词the。故填the。 【55题详解】 句意：他立刻把座位让给了那个老人。根据“gave his seat at once... that old man”可知，此处考查固定短语give sth. to sb.“把某物给某人”。故填to。 【56题详解】 句意：他进来时摘下帽子，立刻回答了我的问题。根据“took off his cap”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填replied。 【57题详解】 句意：这表明他很有礼貌，也很友好。空处与“friendly”并列，用形容词polite作表语。故填polite。 【58题详解】 句意：我自己把一些书扔在地上，有人越过它们，但那个男孩把书捡起来放在桌子上。根据“boy picked the books up”可知，把书放在桌子上，指代复数名词books，且在句中作宾语，用them。故填them。 【59题详解】 句意：所有这些都是他养成了处理周围事物的好习惯的结果。have good habits of doing sth.“做某事的好习惯”，空处应填动名词作宾语。故填dealing。 【60题详解】 句意：我认为这些良好的习惯比一封推荐信更重要。根据“than”可知，此处应填important的比较级more important。故填more important。 第四部分书面表达 61. 你校英语社团正在开展以“My Favourite Chinese Great Book”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下要求写一篇英语短文，向社团投稿。 要求: 1. 词数100左右；书名与人名拼写可用拼音代替。 2. 文中须包含所有要点。所给视角与词汇仅供参考选择使用。 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 要点 参考视角 参考词汇 Who wrote it? … What is it about? character (人物)/favourite part/main plot (情节)/theme... describe/spirit/introduce/encourage/explore/action… Why do you like it? creative/wonderful/meaningful/valuable/adventurous/… My Favourite Chinese Great Book Speaking of Chinese great books, I really like the book named ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】例文 My Favourite Chinese Great Book Speaking of Chinese great books, I really like the book named Journey to the West. It is written by Wu Cheng’en and it is a traditional Chinese book. I like it because I like the Monkey King very much. He is clever and brave. He can make 72 changes. He is good at kung fu. He uses his kung fu to keep fighting against the bad people and help the weak. He has a magic stick. He can make it big and long at any time. I can learn a lot from the book. Reading makes me clever and brave. I will never give up when I am in trouble. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，介绍最喜欢的书； 第二步，根据题干表格的要点，介绍这本书的作者，内容以及喜欢这本书的原因； 第三步，点评这本书以及阅读的好处，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长…… ②give up放弃 [高分句型] ①I like it because I like the Monkey King very much.（原因状语从句） ②Reading makes me clever and brave.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$