甘肃省天水市麦积区马跑泉中学2023-2024学年下学期第一次月考八年级英语试题

天水市麦积区马跑泉中学2023——2024学年度第二学期第一次月考测试卷 八年级英语 （人教新目标 Go For It） 满分：120 分 时间：90 分钟 一、单项选择（每题 1 分，共 15 分） 1.—What’s ____ matter with you? — I have ____ toothache. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; / 2.My mother didn’t feel well this morning. She had a little ____ for breakfast. A. tomatoes B. noodles C. rice D. potato 3.You should ____ in bed and have a good rest. A. staying B. stay C. to stay D. stayed 4.— How long have you been like this? — __________. A. Yesterday B. Before three days C. Two days ago D. Since last week 5.It’s too noisy here. I can’t ____. A. go to bed B. fall asleep C. be asleep D. go to sleep 6.My sister is ____. She likes making friends with others. A. shy B. quiet C. athletic D. outgoing 7.—____ have you been learning English? —For about two years. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 8.The little girl is ____ young ____ look after herself. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 9.My father used to ____ TV after supper, but now he is used to ____ a walk. A. watch; take B. watching; taking C. watch; taking D. watching; take 10.—____ do you usually go to school? —By bike. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 11.—Must I finish my homework now? —No, you ____. You can do it later. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 12.There is ____ with my computer. It doesn’t work. A. something wrong B. wrong something C. anything wrong D. wrong anything 13.The doctor told him to ____ smoking because it was bad for his health. A. give up B. give away C. give out D. give in 14.She ____ live alone. But she ____ living alone because she feels lonely. A. used to; doesn’t used to B. is used to; was used to C. used to; isn’t used to D. was used to; doesn’t used to 15.—Could you please clean your room? —____. I’ll do it right away. A. Sure B. Sorry C. No, you can’t D. Not at all 二、完形填空（每题 1.5 分，共 15 分） Dear Dr. Know, I have too many rules in my house. It isn’t 16____. I have to get up at six o’clock every morning. I can’t 17____ my friends after school because I have to do my homework. I can’t watch TV on school nights. And I have to 18____ in bed by ten o’clock. On weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mom 19____ dinner. Later I have to go to the children’s palace 20 ____the piano. I never have any fun. What can I do? Zhao Pei Dear Zhao Pei, I know how you feel. People always tell us, “Don’t do this!” or “You can’t do that!” But think about it, parents and teachers make rules 21____ us. We have to follow them. They also help us 22____. For example, you have to get up early to go to school on time. You can’t go out with your friends on school nights because you have to study hard. You can watch TV or play computer games for a while on weekends if you finish your homework. Rules are important. But remember, they are made to help us, not to make our lives 23____. So if you really think some rules are 24____, you can have a talk with your parents or teachers. You can say something like, “I know the rule is important, but I really want to 25____some time with my friends. Can we make a change?” They may understand you and make some changes. Dr. Know 16. A. fun B. happy C. relaxing D. interesting 17. A. watch B. look C. meet D. listen 18. A. be B. is C. am D. are 19. A. makes B. making C. made D. make 20. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 21. A. for B. to C. with D. about 22. A. bad B. worse C. good D. better 23. A. difficult B. easy C. happy D. sad 24. A. good B. bad C. useful D. useless 25. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay 三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 30 分） （A） I'm Li Ming. I'm thirteen years old. I'm a middle school student. I have a lot of hobbies, such as reading, painting, singing and so on. But my favorite hobby is collecting stamps. I started collecting stamps when I was eight years old. My father works in a post office. He often brings home some stamps for me. At first, I just thought the stamps were very beautiful. Later, I learned more about stamps and knew that they could tell us a lot of things about different countries and cultures. Now I have more than 200 stamps in my collection. I usually take them out and look at them on weekends. Sometimes I also trade stamps with my classmates. They all like my stamps. Collecting stamps makes my life more interesting and colorful. I will continue to collect stamps and learn more about them. 26.How old is Li Ming? A. 8 years old. B. 10 years old. C. 13 years old. D. 15 years old. 27.What is Li Ming's favorite hobby? A. Reading. B. Painting. C. Singing. D. Collecting stamps. 28.Where does Li Ming's father work? A. In a school. B. In a post office. C. In a hospital. D. In a bank. 29.How many stamps does Li Ming have now? A. About 100. B. About 200. C. About 300. D. About 400. 30.What does Li Ming usually do with his stamps on weekends? A. He usually takes them out and looks at them. B. He usually trades them with his classmates. C. He usually gives them to his friends. D. He usually sells them. （B） In the United States, people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do the same. It is a very good habit. You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you something on the table, when someone opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your job well, or when someone has just visited your house. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. “Thank you” is a magic word. It can make people feel happy and warm. So we should use it as much as possible. 31.In the United States, people like to say “____” when others help them. A. Excuse me B. Sorry C. Thank you D. Hello 32.People of many other countries ____. A. don't like to say “Thank you” B. also like to say “Thank you” C. only say “Thank you” to friends D. say “Thank you” in a different way 33.You should say “Thank you” when ____. A. you pass someone something on the table B. someone opens the door for you C. you have done someone's job well D. someone has just visited your house 34.“Thank you” is used between ____. A. friends B. parents and children C. brothers and sisters D. all of the above 35.The word “magic” in the last paragraph means ____. A. 有魔力的 B. 有礼貌的 C. 困难的 D. 普通的 （C） We have a lot of rules at our school. For example, we have to wear uniforms every day. The uniforms are not very expensive, but some students don't like them. They think the uniforms are ugly. But I don't think so. I like my school uniform. It makes me feel like I'm part of a team. We also have to get to school on time. If we are late, we have to stay after school for a while. This is to make sure that we are all in class when the teacher starts teaching. Another rule is that we have to keep our classroom clean. We have to sweep the floor, wipe the desks and chairs, and clean the blackboard every day. If we don't keep our classroom clean, it will be very dirty and messy. There are also rules about our behavior. We have to be polite to our teachers and classmates. We can't talk loudly in class. We can't fight with each other. These rules help us to have a good learning environment. 36.Some students don't like their school uniforms because ____. A. they are expensive B. they are ugly C. they are too small D. they are too big 37.The writer likes his school uniform because ____. A. it's expensive B. it's ugly C. it makes him feel like he's part of a team D. it's clean 38.If students are late for school, they have to ____. A. call their parents B. stay after school C. go home early D. write a letter to the teacher 39.To keep the classroom clean, students have to ____. A. sweep the floor B. wipe the desks and chairs C. clean the blackboard D. all of the above 40.The rules about behavior help students to ____. A. have a good learning environment B. get good grades C. make more friends D. be more polite 四、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 41. My mother is ill. I have to ____ (look) after her at home. 42. You should ____ (go) to see a doctor if you don’t feel well. 43. It’s important for us ____ (keep) healthy. 44. The little boy stopped ____ (cry) when he saw his mother. 45. She used to ____ (be) shy, but now she is outgoing. 46. They are looking forward to ____ (visit) the Great Wall. 47. My father gave up ____ (smoke) last year. 48. —How long ____ you ____ (have) this bike? —For two years. 49. I don’t know how ____ (answer) this question. 50. It ____ (rain) heavily last night. 五、句型转换（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 51.She has a headache.（对划线部分提问） What’s ____ ____ with her? 52.You should eat something.（改为否定句） You ____ eat ____. 53.He used to play football.（改为一般疑问句） ____ he ____ to play football? 54.She has been like this for two days.（对划线部分提问） ____ ____ has she been like this? 55.I went to bed at ten o’clock last night.（对划线部分提问） ____ ____ did you go to bed last night? 六、书面表达（20 分） 假如你是 Tom，你的笔友 Li Ming 给你写了一封信，信中他倾诉了他在学校和家庭中的烦恼：他在学校里朋友很少，同学们觉得他很内向；在家里他的父母对他要求很严格，给他制定了很多规矩，他几乎没有自由时间。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信，给他一些建议，帮助他解决烦恼。 提示： 1. 对于在学校的问题，建议他主动和同学们交流，参加一些集体活动，如运动会、兴趣小组等； 2. 对于家庭问题，建议他和父母好好沟通，告诉他们自己的感受，并且保证在遵守规矩的同时会努力学习。 要求：1. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整； 2. 词数：800 左右； 3. 可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Ming, I’m sorry to hear that you have so many troubles. ________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第一次月考测试卷答案解析 一、单项选择 1. B。考查固定搭配。What’s the matter with sb. 是固定句型，意为 “某人怎么了”；have a toothache “牙疼”，要用不定冠词 a，故选 B。 2. C。a little 修饰不可数名词，tomatoes 和 noodles 是复数名词，potato 是可数名词单数，rice 是不可数名词，故选 C。 3. B。should 是情态动词，后接动词原形，故选 B。 4. D。问句用的是现在完成时，答语要用 since 或 for 引导的时间状语，since last week 符合，Yesterday、Before three days、Two days ago 都用于一般过去时，故选 D。 5. B。fall asleep 强调 “入睡” 这个动作，go to bed 意为 “上床睡觉”，be asleep 强调 “睡着” 的状态，go to sleep 也有 “入睡” 的意思，但不如 fall asleep 常用，这里指太吵睡不着，强调动作，故选 B。 6. D。根据 “She likes making friends with others.” 可知她外向，shy “害羞的”，quiet “安静的”，athletic “运动的”，outgoing “外向的”，故选 D。 7. A。根据答语 “For about two years.” 可知问的是时间段，用 How long，How often 问频率，How soon 问多久以后，How far 问距离，故选 A。 8. A。too + adj. + to do sth. 意为 “太…… 而不能做某事”，so + adj. /adv. + that 从句，such + (a /an) + adj. + n. + that 从句，enough 修饰形容词要后置，这里 young 是形容词，后面是动词原形 look after，所以用 too…to 结构，故选 A。 9. C。used to do sth. 意为 “过去常常做某事”，be used to doing sth. 意为 “习惯于做某事”，根据句意 “我父亲过去晚饭后看电视，但是现在他习惯散步”，故选 C。 10. B。根据答语 “By bike.” 可知问的是方式，用 How，What 问事物，When 问时间，Where 问地点，故选 B。 11. C。Must 开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用 needn’t，意为 “不必”，mustn’t 意为 “禁止”，can’t 意为 “不能”，shouldn’t 意为 “不应该”，故选 C。 12. A。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，肯定句用 something，否定句和疑问句用 anything，这里是肯定句，There is something wrong with sth. 意为 “某物出故障了”，故选 A。 13. A。give up 意为 “放弃”，give away 意为 “赠送”，give out 意为 “分发”，give in 意为 “屈服”，根据句意 “医生告诉他戒烟因为对他健康有害”，故选 A。 14. C。used to do sth. 意为 “过去常常做某事”，be used to doing sth. 意为 “习惯于做某事”，根据句意 “她过去独自居住，但是她现在不习惯独自居住因为她感到孤独”，故选 C。 15. A。Could you please…? 用于请求，肯定回答用 Sure 等，否定回答用 Sorry 等并说明理由，这里根据 “I’ll do it right away.” 可知是肯定回答，故选 A。 二、完形填空 1. A。根据 “I have too many rules in my house. I never have any fun.” 可知有很多规则，不有趣，fun “乐趣”，happy “高兴的”，relaxing “令人放松的”，interesting “有趣的”，这里指生活没有乐趣，用 fun，故选 A。 2. C。根据 “after school” 和 “because I have to do my homework” 可知不能见朋友，meet“遇见，见面”，watch “观看”，look “看”，listen “听”，故选 C。 3. A。have to 后接动词原形，be in bed “躺在床上”，故选 A。 4. D。help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事，make dinner “做晚饭”，故选 D。 5. B。这里用动词不定式 to learn 表示目的，“去少年宫学钢琴”，故选 B。 6. A。for 表示 “为了”，父母和老师制定规则是为了我们，故选 A。 7. D。根据 “For example, you have to get up early to go to school on time.” 可知规则帮助我们更好，better “更好”，bad “坏的”，worse “更坏”，good “好的”，故选 D。 8. A。根据 “But remember, they are made to help us” 可知不是让生活困难，difficult “困难的”，easy “容易的”，happy “高兴的”，sad “悲伤的”，故选 A。 9. D。根据 “you can have a talk with your parents or teachers” 可知是觉得规则没用，useless “无用的”，good “好的”，bad “坏的”，useful “有用的”，故选 D。 10. A。spend time with sb. 意为 “和某人度过时光”，take 一般用于 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 句型，cost 主语是物，pay 与 for 搭配，故选 A。 三、阅读理解 1. C。根据 “I'm Li Ming. I'm thirteen years old.” 可知李明 13 岁，故选 C。 2. D。根据 “But my favorite hobby is collecting stamps.” 可知最喜欢收集邮票，故选 D。 3. B。根据 “My father works in a post office.” 可知父亲在邮局工作，故选 B。 4. B。根据 “Now I have more than 200 stamps in my collection.” 可知有 200 多张邮票，故选 B。 5. A。根据 “I usually take them out and look at them on weekends.” 可知周末通常把邮票拿出来看，故选 A。 6. C。根据 “In the United States, people like to say ‘Thank you’ when others help them.” 可知说 “Thank you”，故选 C。 7. B。根据 “People of many other countries do the same.” 可知其他很多国家的人也说 “Thank you”，故选 B。 8. B。根据 “You should say ‘Thank you’ when someone opens the door for you” 等可知有人为你开门时要说谢谢，A 选项是你递给别人东西，C 选项是别人说你工作做得好，D 选项是有人拜访你家，均不符合，故选 B。 9. D。根据 “‘Thank you’ is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.” 可知朋友、父母与孩子、兄弟姐妹、夫妻之间都会用，故选 D。 10. A。根据 “It can make people feel happy and warm.” 可知这个词表示 “有魔力的”，能让人感到开心温暖，故选 A。 11. B。根据 “but some students don't like them. They think the uniforms are ugly.” 可知一些学生不喜欢校服是因为觉得丑，故选 B。 12. C。根据 “I like my school uniform. It makes me feel like I'm part of a team.” 可知作者喜欢校服是因为觉得像团队的一部分，故选 C。 13. B。根据 “If we are late, we have to stay after school for a while.” 可知迟到要放学后留下来，故选 B。 14. D。根据 “We have to sweep the floor, wipe the desks and chairs, and clean the blackboard every day.” 可知要扫地、擦桌椅、擦黑板，故选 D。 15. A。根据 “These rules help us to have a good learning environment.” 可知行为规则有助于有好的学习环境，故选 A。 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. look。have to 后接动词原形，故填 look。 2. go。should 后接动词原形，故填 go。 3. to keep。It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 是固定句型，故填 to keep。 4. crying。stop doing sth. 意为 “停止做某事”，这里指小男孩停止哭泣，故填 crying。 5. be。used to do sth. 意为 “过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形，故填 be。 6. visiting。look forward to doing sth. 意为 “期待做某事”，故填 visiting。 7. smoking。give up doing sth. 意为 “放弃做某事”，故填 smoking。 8. have; had。根据答语 “For two years.” 可知问句用现在完成时，结构是 have /has + 过去分词，主语是 you，故填 have; had。 9. to answer。这里是 “疑问词 + 动词不定式” 结构，故填 to answer。 10. rained。根据 last night 可知用一般过去时，故填 rained。 五、句型转换 1. the; matter。对疾病提问用 What’s the matter with sb. ，故填 the; matter。 2. shouldn’t; anything。should 的否定形式是 shouldn’t，否定句中 something 要变为 anything，故填 shouldn’t; anything。 3. Did; use。used to 的一般疑问句借助助动词 did，used 变为原形 use，故填 Did; use。 4. How; long。对时间段提问用 How long，故填 How; long。 5. What; time。对具体时间点提问用 What time，故填 What; time。 六、书面表达 Dear Li Ming, I’m sorry to hear that you have so many troubles. But don’t worry, I have some suggestions that might help you. For the problem at school, since you think you are an introvert and have few friends, you can try to communicate with your classmates actively. You can start a simple conversation like asking about their hobbies or the classes they like. Also, you should take part in some collective activities, such as sports meetings and interest groups. By doing this, you will have more chances to get to know your classmates and make friends with them. As for the family issue, it’s important to have a good talk with your parents. You need to tell them how you feel. Let them know that you understand they make rules because they care about you, but you also need some free time. Promise them that you will study hard while following the rules. I believe if you do this, your parents will understand you better. In a word, don’t be too stressed. Things will get better if you take the right actions. I hope you can solve your problems soon. Best regards, Tom 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$