内容正文:
The Secret of Happiness
Unit 1
单词详细解析
v. 复习;回顾;n. 复习;评论
词形转换:
reviewer(评论者;书评家)
revision(复习)
常考短语:
book review(书评)
do a review(复习)
举例:
I must __________for the exam.(我必须为考试进行复习。)This passage is a_____________.(这篇文章是一则书评。)
review /rɪˈvjuː/
reviewed
过去式
do a review
book review
n.【U】 巧克力;巧克力糖
词形转换:
chocolaty(巧克力味的)
常考短语:
a bar of chocolate(一块巧克力)
举例:
I like_________________ .(我喜欢吃巧克力。)
chocolate /ˈtʃɒklət/
eating chocolate
n. 工厂;制造厂
词形转换:
factories(复数) plant 工厂
常考短语:
factory - worker(工厂工人)
car factory(汽车厂)
factory building(厂房)
举例:
There are three__________in my town.(镇上有三家工厂。)
factory /ˈfæktri/
factories
adj. 令人兴奋的;使人激动的
词形转换:
excite(v.使...兴奋)
excited(感到兴奋的,修饰人) exciting(修饰事、物)
常考短语:
an exciting game(一场令人兴奋的比赛)
exciting news(令人兴奋的消息)
举例:
The football match is very___________(excite) .
There is an ________ football game(excite).
I am_______ to watch this ________ football game.(excite)
exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/
exciting
exciting
exciting
excited
adj. 最多的;大多数的;adv. 最;非常
词形转换:
many/much(原级)-more(比较级)-most(最高级)
mostly(adv.主要地;通常)
常考短语:
at most(至多;最多)
most of(大多数)
举例:
Most of the students _____(like) music.(大多数学生喜欢音乐。)
Happiness is the_______(many) important thing in our lives.
most /məʊst/
most
like
adj. 奇异的;美妙的;迷人的
词形转换:
magic(n.魔法;魔术;有魔力的)
magician(魔术师)
常考短语:
magical power(魔力) magic book(魔法书)
举例:
The tale has a_________story.
(这个童话故事有一个奇异的情节。)
magical /ˈmædʒɪkl/
magical
n. 部分;零件;角色;v. 分开;分离
词形转换:
partly(部分地;在一定程度上)
常考短语:
take part in(参加活动)
a part of...(...的一部分)
举例:
I want to___________the singing competition.
(我想参加歌唱比赛。)
This passage includes(包括)three_________.
part /pɑːt/
take part in
parts
n. 边;侧面;方面;v. 支持;偏袒
词汇拓展:
sidewalk(马路边人行道)
常考短语:
at the side of...(在...边上)
side by side(并肩;一起)
举例:
There is a tree on the______ of the road.(路的一边有一棵树。)
This small house is__________________ a big town.
(这个小房子在一个大城镇的边上。)
side /saɪd/
at the side of
side
n. 城镇;市镇;市内商业区
词汇拓展:
townhouse(排屋,联排别墅)
townspeople(市民;镇民)
常考短语:
go to town(拼命干;大手大脚地花钱)
small town(小城镇)
举例:
I live in______________ .(我住在一个小城镇。)
town /taʊn/
a small town
adj. 贫穷的;可怜的;贫乏的
词形转换:
poverty(n.贫困;贫穷)
poorly(贫穷地;拙劣地)
常考短语:
the poor(穷人)
be poor at(不擅长) be good at(擅长)
举例:
His family was______________ .(他们一家贫穷但很快乐。)
poor /pɔː(r)/
poor but happy
v. 停留;保持;n. 逗留;停留
词形转换:
stayer(滞留者;有耐力的人或动物)
常考短语:
stay up(熬夜)
stay at home(待在家里)
举例:
He often____________ on weekends.(他周末经常待在家里。)
I___________ until 12:00 at the Spring Festival thsi year.
(今年春节我熬夜到12 点。)
stay /steɪ/
stayed
过去式
stays at home
stayed up
stays
三单
adj. 唯一的;仅有的;adv. 只;仅仅
常考短语:
not only...but also...(不但… 而且…,作主语就近原则)
only one(只有一个)
举例:
Not only you but also I______ fond of reading.
(不仅是你,我也喜欢读书。)
I have__________ pen.(我只有一支钢笔。)
only /ˈəʊnli/
am
only one
adj. 水的;含水的;似水的;(食物)稀薄的
词形转换:
water(n.水)- watery(adj.)
常考短语:
watery eyes(泪眼汪汪)
watery soup(稀汤)
举例:
They always ate_________cabbage soup.
(他们一直喝稀的卷心菜汤。)
watery /ˈwɔːtəri/
watery
n. 卷心菜;洋白菜;甘蓝
词型转换:
cabbages(复数)
常考短语:
Chinese cabbage(大白菜)
举例:
I like to eat________in winter.(我喜欢在冬天吃卷心菜。)
cabbage /ˈkæbɪdʒ/
cabbage
adj. 极冷的;冰冻的;严寒的
词形转换:
freeze(v.冻结;结冰)
frozen(adj.冻结的;冷酷的)
常考短语:
freezing point(冰点;凝固点)
a freezing cold day(一个极其寒冷的日子)
举例:
It is____________outside.(外面非常冷。)
In winter,the_________ wind swept across the floor all night long.
(冬天,寒冷的风整夜扫过地面。)
freezing /ˈfriːzɪŋ/
freezing
freezing
v. 忘记;遗忘
词形转换:
forgettable(容易被忘的)
forgetful(健忘的;疏忽的)
常考短语:
forget about(忘记)
forget to do sth.(忘记要做某事)forget doing sth.(忘记做过某事)
举例:
Don't forget________(lock)the door.(不要忘记锁门。)
I forgot_____________(turn off) the light.(我忘关灯了。)
forget /fəˈɡet/
to lock
turning off
forgot
过去式
v. 触摸;感动;n. 接触;触觉
词形转换:
touching(adj.动人的;令人同情的,修饰事物)
touched(adj.受感动的,修饰人)
常考短语:
keep in touch with ...(与...保持联系)
举例:
His story ______(touch) me greatly.(他的故事深深地感动了我。)
I was_________by this_________story .
(我被这个感人的故事感动了。)
touch /tʌtʃ/
touches/touched
touched
touching
touches
三单
touched
过去式
adv. 一次;曾经;conj. 一旦
词形变化:
one(一)-first(第一)-once(一次,曾经,一旦)
常考短语:
once upon a time(从前)
once again(再一次)
举例:
______you start, you should not give up.(一旦你开始了,就不应该放弃。)
I only read this book________(one).
once /wʌns/
Once
Once
adj. 阳光照射不到的;阴暗的
词形转换:
sun(n.太阳;阳光)
sunny(adj.阳光充足的;快活的)
常考短语:
a sunless room(阴暗的房间)
举例:
It is a _________ day.(这是一个没有阳光的日子。)
Alife without love is like a __________(sun) garden.
sunless /ˈsʌnləs/
sunless
sunless
pron. 每件事物;一切;万事
词汇拓展:
anything(任何事) something(某件事) nothing(没有什么事)
常考短语:
almost everything(几乎所有事物)
do everything(做每件事)
举例:
Money can’t buy __________.(金钱不能购买一切。)
He was ill and he couldn’t do___________(something).
everything /ˈevriθɪŋ/
everything
anything
adj. 富有的;肥沃的;丰富的 n.富人
词形转换:
riches(n.财富;富有)
richness(n.丰富;富饶)
常考短语:
rich in(富含…)
the rich(富人)
举例:
This area is _______in natural resources.
(这个地区富含自然资源。)
Poor in things,rich in love.(___________________________)
rich /rɪtʃ/
于物贫瘠,于爱富足。
rich
v. 选择;挑选
词形转换:
choice(选择;选择权)
choosy(好挑剔的)
常考短语:
choose from(从… 中选择)
choose to do sth.(选择做某事)
举例:
You can choose_____________(read)any book you like.
(你可以选择任何你喜欢的书。)
choose /tʃuːz/
to read
chose
过去式
v. 完成;使完整;adj. 完整的;完全的
词形转换:
completely(完全地;彻底地)
常考短语:
complete a task(完成一项任务)
举例:
I ___________ my homework.(我完成了我的作业。)
He understood this math problem_____________.(complete)
complete /kəmˈpliːt/
completed
completely
n. 表达;表情;措辞
词形转换:
express(v.表达;快递)
expressive(adj.表现的;有表现力的)
常考短语:
facial expression(面部表情)
useful expression(有用的表达)
举例:
His ___________(express) shows that he is happy.
(他的表情表明他很高兴。)
expression /ɪkˈspreʃn/
expression
n. 一段(文章);通道;走廊
常考短语:
write a passage(写一篇文章)
read a passage(读一段文章)
举例:
The__________is too difficult for me to understand.
(这篇文章对我来说太难理解了。)
passage /ˈpæsɪdʒ/
passage
n. 评论;意见;v. 发表评论;发表意见
常考短语:
make a comment(发表评论)
comment on(对… 评论)
the comment of...(...的评论)
举例:
He made a good comment______the movie.
(他对这部电影做出了很好的评论。
comment /ˈkɒment/
on
n. 描述;描写;形容;类型
词形转换:
describe(v.描述;形容)
常考短语:
the description of(...的描述)
举例:
___________________the accident is very clear.
(他对事故的描述很清楚。)
description /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/
His description of
n. 主题;题目;主旋律
常考短语:
theme park(主题公园)
the theme of...(...的主题)
举例:
____________the passage is happiness.
(文章的主题是幸福。)
theme /θiːm/
The theme of
v. 同意;赞成;与… 一致
词形转换:
agreement(n.协议;同意)
disagree(v.不同意;不一致)dissagreement(n.不同意)
常考短语:
agree with sb.(同意;和… 意见一致)
agree to do sth.(同意做某事)
举例:
I ____________ you.(我同意你的观点。)
I agree__________ (take) part in the long jump.
agree /əˈɡriː/
agree with
to take
agreed
过去式
n. (文章的)段;段落
常考短语:
introductory paragraph(引言段)
concluding paragraph(结尾段)
举例:
There are five___________(paragraph)in this passage.
paragraph /ˈpærəɡrɑːf/
paragraphs
v. 理解;明白;了解
词形转换:
understanding(n.理解)
misunderstand(误解;误会)
常考短语:
make oneself understood(使自己被理解)
understand each other(互相理解)
举例:
I try to make myself____________(understand) in simple words.
understand /ˌʌndəˈstænd/
understood
understood
过去式
adj. 其他的;另外的;pron. 其他;另外
常考短语:
each other(彼此;互相)
one... the other...(一个接一个地)
举例:
Some students are reading, and_____________are writing.(一些学生在阅读,其他学生在写作。)
other /ˈʌðə(r)/
other students
v. 涉及;有关联;讲述
词形转换:
relationship(关系)
relative(亲戚;adj. 相对的)
常考短语:
relate to(涉及;有关)
be related to(与… 有关)
举例:
This story relates_____his childhood.
(这个故事涉及他的童年。)
relate /rɪˈleɪt/
to
n. 经验[U];经历[C];v. 经历;体验
词形转换:
experienced(adj.老练的;熟练的)
常考短语:
work experience(工作经验)
life experience(生活经验)
举例:
He has much work__________.
These students are talking about their travling_________.
experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/
experience
experiences
n. 意见;看法;主张
常考短语:
in one's opinion(在某人看来)in one’s view
举例:
_________________, he is right.(在我看来,他是对的。)
opinion /əˈpɪnjən/
In my opinion/view
n. 话题;题目;论题
语义易混词:
theme(_________)
常考短语:
hot topic(热门话题)
topic sentence(主题句)
举例:
We are discussing a________.(我们正在讨论一个热门话题。)
topic /ˈtɒpɪk/
hot topic
主题
n. 语法;语法书
常考短语:
English grammar(英语语法)
grammar rules(语法规则)
举例:
We should learn grammar______(good).
grammar /ˈɡræmə(r)/
well
n. 规则;规章;v. 统治;支配
词形转换:
ruler(尺;统治者)
常考短语:
follow the rule(遵守规则)
break the rule(违反规则)
举例:
We must follow the_______________.
(我们必须遵守学校的规章制度。)
rule /ruːl/
school rules
adj. 更多的;更大的;adv. 更;更多;进一步
词形转换:
many/much(原级)-more(比较级)-most(最高级)
常考短语:
more and more(越来越多)
more than(多于;超出)less than(少于)
more...more...(越...越...)
举例:
There are______________cars on the road.(路上的汽车越来越多了。)
This flower is__________________(beautiful) than that one.
more /mɔː(r)/
more and more
more beautiful
v. 改正;纠正;adj. 正确的;对的
词形转换:
correctly(adv.正确地)
correction(n.改正;纠正)
常考短语:
correct sb.(纠正某人)
correct mistakes(改正错误)
举例:
You should _____________(correct) your mistakes.
correct /kəˈrekt/
correct
n. 形式;表格;形状;v. 形成;构成
词形转换:
formal(正式的;拘谨的)
常考短语:
the form of(… 的形式)
fill in a form(填写表格)
举例:
Ice is ________ when water freezes.(水结冰时就形成了冰。)
form /fɔːm/
formed
过去式
formed
n. 国际象棋
常考短语:
play chess(下国际象棋)
chess piece(棋子)
举例:
I like_________________ with my father.
(我喜欢和我的父亲下国际象棋。)
chess /tʃes/
playing chess
n. 旅行;出行;绊倒;v. 绊倒;轻快地走
词形转换:
tripper(远足者;旅行者)
常考短语:
go on a trip(去旅行)
举例:
We are planning____________________ this summer.
(我们计划今年夏天去旅行。)
trip /trɪp/
to go on a trip
n. 邮政;邮件;帖子;v. 邮寄;张贴;公布
词形转换:
poster(海报;张贴者)
常考短语:
post office(邮局)
post a letter(寄一封信)
举例:
I will ________(post) the card to my friend.
(我要把这张卡片寄给我的朋友。)
post /pəʊst/
post
n. 龙
常考短语:
Dragon Boat Festival(端午节)
dragon boat(龙舟)
dragon dance(舞龙)
举例:
We watched the______________during the festival.
(我们在节日期间观看了舞龙表演。)
dragon /ˈdræɡən/
dragon dance
n. 洗澡;浴室;v. 给… 洗澡
词形转换:
bathroom(浴室;厕所)
常考短语:
bath sb.(v.给...洗澡)
take/have a bath(洗澡,盆浴)
take/have a shower(洗澡,淋浴)
举例:
He_____________ every night.(我每晚都洗澡。)
Mum___________(bath)her daughter yesterday.
bath /bɑːθ/
baths himself
bathed
baths
三单
bathed
过去式
v. 决定;下决心;裁决
词形转换:
decision(决定;决心)
decisive(决定性的;果断的)
常考短语:
decide on sth.(在某事上作出决定;选定)
decide to do sth.(决定做某事)
make a decision +to do sth.(做决定)
举例:
You should__________the theme of the party.(你应该决定好派对的主题)
Which book did you decide_____________(choose)?
Mary made a___________ (decide)to work hard.
decide /dɪˈsaɪd/
decide on
to choose
decision
decided
过去式
n. 篮子;篓子;筐子
词汇拓展:
basketball(篮球)
常考短语:
a basket of(一篮…)
shopping basket(购物篮)
举例:
There are many __________(basket) of bananas.
basket /ˈbɑːskɪt/
baskets
n. 公主;王妃
词汇拓展:
prince(王子) king(国王) queen(女王)
常考短语:
princess dress(公主裙)
举例:
Snow White is a famous __________.
(白雪公主是一位著名的公主。)
princess /ˌprɪnˈses/
princess
n. 例子;榜样;范例
常考短语:
for example(例如) such as
set an example(树立榜样)
举例:
___________, you can read books to improve your knowledge.
(例如,你可以多读些书来提升知识。)
example /ɪɡˈzɑːmpl/
For example
v. 相信;认为;信任
词形转换:
belief(n.相信;信仰)
believable(可信的)
常考短语:
believe in sth.(信仰;信任)
I believe that...
举例:
I believe _____his ability.(我相信他的能力。)
_________________you will win.
believe /bɪˈliːv/
in
I belive that
believed
过去式
n. 实验;试验;尝试;v. 进行实验;尝试
词形转换:
experimental(实验的;根据实验的)
experimenter(实验者)
常考短语:
do an experiment(做实验)
举例:
We are going to do ___experiment in the lab.
(我们打算在实验室做一个实验。)
experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/
an
adj. 空的;空虚的;空洞的;v. 使成为空的;倒空
词形转换:
emptiness(n.空虚;无知)
常考短语:
empty bottle(空瓶子)
an empty room(空房间)
举例:
The box is________.(盒子是空的。)
This is___ empty room.
empty /ˈempti/
empty
an
v. 发生,偶然遇到
常考短语:
sth. happen to sb.(某人出了不好的事)
happen to do(碰巧做某事)
It happens/happened that...(碰巧发生了某事)
举例:
What___________?(发生了什么?)
This thing__________ often in the hospital.(医院经常发生这种事。)
A car accident happened______him yesterday.
_______________they were at home that day.(碰巧那天他们在家。)
happen /ˈhæpən/
happened
happens
to
It happened that
n. 报告
常考短语:
miss the presentation(错过报告)
举例:
The boy _____________________ this morning.
(这个男孩错过了今早的报告。)
presentation /ˌprez(ə)nˈteɪʃ(ə)n/
missed the presentation
adj. 积极的;肯定的;正的;阳性的
词形转换:
positivily(adv.积极地)
negative(消极的;否定的;负的;阴性的)
常考短语:
positive attitude(积极的态度)
a positive number(正数)
举例:
We should have a___________attitude(态度) towards life.
We had better live__________.(positive)
positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/
positive
positively
v. 吹;吹动;刮;n. 吹;打击
词形转换:
blower(吹风机;吹风者)
常考短语:
blow out(吹灭)
blow strongly(风刮得大)
举例:
The wind ________ strongly.(风刮得很大。)
blow /bləʊ/
blows
blew
过去式
v. 挥动;摆动;(使)波动;n. 波浪;挥手
词形转换:
wavy(多浪的;波动起伏的)
常考短语:
wave hand(挥手)
light wave(光波)
举例:
She________ her hand to say hello.(她挥手打招呼。)
wave /weɪv/
waves
waved
过去式
n. 说话声;嗓音;发声能力;语态;v. 表达;吐露
词汇拓展:
sound(自然界一切声音) noise(噪音)
常考短语:
in a low voice(低声地) in a high voice(高声地)
lose one's voice(嗓子哑了)
举例:
She talks____ a low voice.(她低声说话。)
We must answer the questions_____________(高声地)in the class.
voice /vɔɪs/
in
in a high voice
adv. 正好;恰好;仅仅;刚才;adj. 公正的;正义的
词形转换:
justice(正义;公正)
unjust(不公正的)
常考短语:
just now(刚才)
just a moment(稍等一下)
举例:
He has _____ left.(他刚离开。)
______one more month,he could cut his hair.
just /dʒʌst/
Just
just
pron. 他自己;他亲自
词形转换:
反身代词myself yourself herself itself(它自己)
yourselves ourselves themselves
常考短语:
by himself(独自地)
举例:
He can do it____________.(他自己能做到。)
himself /hɪmˈself/
by himself
n. 羞耻;羞愧;憾事;v. 使丢脸;使羞愧
词形转换:
shameful(可耻的;不体面的)
ashamed(感到羞愧的)
常考短语:
What a shame!(真可惜!)
feel shame(感到羞愧)
举例:
What a__________!(真可惜)
He ______________(feel shame) for his mistake.
(他为自己的错误感到羞愧。)
shame /ʃeɪm/
shame
felt shame
adv. 最后;终于;决定性地
词形转换:
final(adj.最终的;决定性的)
常考短语:
finally=in the end=at last(归根结底)
举例:
___________(final), we reached the top of the mountain.
finally /ˈfaɪnəli/
Finally
prep. 到… 里面;进入;朝;除
常考短语:
come into(进入)
turn into(变成)
walk into(走进)
举例:
He walked_____the room.(他走进房间。)
into /ˈɪntuː/
into
n. (为男性理发、修面的)理发师
常考短语:
barber's shop(理发店)
举例:
My father goes to the__________(barber) shop once a month.(我父亲每月去一次理发店。)
barber /ˈbɑːbə(r)/
barber's
v. 落下;跌倒;下降;n. 落下;跌倒;秋季
词形转换:
fallen(adj.倒下的;落下的)
常考短语:
fall asleep(入睡)
fall down(跌倒;倒塌)
举例:
Leaves_____from the trees in autumn.(秋天树叶从树上落下。)
Kitty_______(fall) off the bike last week.
fall /fɔːl/
fall
fell
fell
过去式
n. 肩膀;肩部;v. 肩负;承担
常考短语:
shoulder to shoulder(肩并肩)
shrug one's shoulders(耸肩)
举例:
He put his bag on his__________.(他把包放在肩膀上。)
The two girls walk shoulder____ shoulder.
shoulder /ˈʃəʊldə(r)/
shoulder
to
n. 顾客;客户;主顾
常考短语:
customer service(客户服务)
举例:
The shop has many___________.(这家商店有很多顾客。)
customer /ˈkʌstəmə(r)/
customers
adj. 感到惊讶的;出人意料的
词形转换:
surprise(v.使惊奇;使诧异 n.惊讶)
surprising(惊奇的,修饰事物)surprised(修饰人)
常考短语:
be surprised at(对… 感到惊讶)
to one's surprise(令某人惊讶的是)
举例:
I am surprised_____the news.(我对这个消息感到惊讶。)
To my_________,he won the game.
I was__________at the_________news.
surprised /səˈpraɪzd/
at
surprise
surprised
surprising
n. 剪刀;剪子
常考短语:
a pair of scissors(一把剪刀)
cut with scissors(用剪刀剪)
举例:
She cut the paper with_________.(她用剪刀剪纸。)
scissors /ˈsɪzəz/
scissors
n. 办公室;办公楼;官职;办事处
词形转换:
official(官方的;正式的)
常考短语:
post office(邮局)
举例:
He walked into the________________.(他走进了邮局。)
He works in_____office.(他在办公室工作。)
Her_________(office) duties kept her busy.
office /ˈɒfɪs/
post office
an
official
v. 收到;接到;接待;受到
常考短语:
receive a letter(收到一封信)
举例:
I _________a gift from my friend in the past.
(我收到了朋友送的礼物。)
receive /rɪˈsiːv/
received
received
过去式
n. 癌;癌症;巨蟹座
常考短语:
lung cancer(肺癌)
fight against cancer(抗癌)
举例:
Smoking can cause lung_______.(吸烟会导致肺癌。)
I want to halp the kids___________ cancer.
(我想帮助患癌的孩子们。)
cancer /ˈkænsə(r)/
cancer
with
n. 假发;要人;头脑;v. 使戴假发;斥责
常考短语:
wear a wig(戴假发)
举例:
This is enough hair for three_______.
(这些头发足够做三顶假发。)
She_______(wear)a wig to the party.
(她戴着假发去参加聚会。)
wig /wɪɡ/
wore
wigs
adj. 聪明的;机灵的;时髦的;整洁的
词形转换:
smartness(n.机灵;敏捷;现代风格)
常考短语:
look smart(看起来时髦)
a smart phone(智能手机)
举例:
He is a________ young man.(他是个帅气年轻的小伙子。)
smart /smɑːt/
smart
v. 微笑;n. 微笑;笑容
词形转换:
smiling(adj.微笑的;欢快的)
常考短语:
smile at(对… 微笑)
a big smile(灿烂的笑容)
smiling face(笑脸)
举例:
There is a big______on her face.(她脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。)
Look at her__________(smile) face.
She smiled__________me.(她对我微笑。)
smile /smaɪl/
smile
smiling
at
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