Unit 1单词详细解析 课件-2024-2025学年外研版(2024)七年级英语下册

2025-02-17
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语外研版七年级下册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness
类型 课件
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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文件大小 1.08 MB
发布时间 2025-02-17
更新时间 2025-03-04
作者 Daisy优质英语馆
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-02-17
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The Secret of Happiness Unit 1 单词详细解析 v. 复习;回顾;n. 复习;评论 词形转换: reviewer(评论者;书评家) revision(复习) 常考短语: book review(书评) do a review(复习) 举例: I must __________for the exam.(我必须为考试进行复习。)This passage is a_____________.(这篇文章是一则书评。) review /rɪˈvjuː/ reviewed 过去式 do a review book review n.【U】 巧克力;巧克力糖 词形转换: chocolaty(巧克力味的) 常考短语: a bar of chocolate(一块巧克力) 举例: I like_________________ .(我喜欢吃巧克力。) chocolate /ˈtʃɒklət/ eating chocolate n. 工厂;制造厂 词形转换: factories(复数) plant 工厂 常考短语: factory - worker(工厂工人) car factory(汽车厂) factory building(厂房) 举例: There are three__________in my town.(镇上有三家工厂。) factory /ˈfæktri/ factories adj. 令人兴奋的;使人激动的 词形转换: excite(v.使...兴奋) excited(感到兴奋的,修饰人) exciting(修饰事、物) 常考短语: an exciting game(一场令人兴奋的比赛) exciting news(令人兴奋的消息) 举例: The football match is very___________(excite) . There is an ________ football game(excite). I am_______ to watch this ________ football game.(excite) exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ exciting exciting exciting excited adj. 最多的;大多数的;adv. 最;非常 词形转换: many/much(原级)-more(比较级)-most(最高级) mostly(adv.主要地;通常) 常考短语: at most(至多;最多) most of(大多数) 举例: Most of the students _____(like) music.(大多数学生喜欢音乐。) Happiness is the_______(many) important thing in our lives. most /məʊst/ most like adj. 奇异的;美妙的;迷人的 词形转换: magic(n.魔法;魔术;有魔力的) magician(魔术师) 常考短语: magical power(魔力) magic book(魔法书) 举例: The tale has a_________story. (这个童话故事有一个奇异的情节。) magical /ˈmædʒɪkl/ magical n. 部分;零件;角色;v. 分开;分离 词形转换: partly(部分地;在一定程度上) 常考短语: take part in(参加活动) a part of...(...的一部分) 举例: I want to___________the singing competition. (我想参加歌唱比赛。) This passage includes(包括)three_________. part /pɑːt/ take part in parts n. 边;侧面;方面;v. 支持;偏袒 词汇拓展: sidewalk(马路边人行道) 常考短语: at the side of...(在...边上) side by side(并肩;一起) 举例: There is a tree on the______ of the road.(路的一边有一棵树。) This small house is__________________ a big town. (这个小房子在一个大城镇的边上。) side /saɪd/ at the side of side n. 城镇;市镇;市内商业区 词汇拓展: townhouse(排屋,联排别墅) townspeople(市民;镇民) 常考短语: go to town(拼命干;大手大脚地花钱) small town(小城镇) 举例: I live in______________ .(我住在一个小城镇。) town /taʊn/ a small town adj. 贫穷的;可怜的;贫乏的 词形转换: poverty(n.贫困;贫穷) poorly(贫穷地;拙劣地) 常考短语: the poor(穷人) be poor at(不擅长) be good at(擅长) 举例: His family was______________ .(他们一家贫穷但很快乐。) poor /pɔː(r)/ poor but happy v. 停留;保持;n. 逗留;停留 词形转换: stayer(滞留者;有耐力的人或动物) 常考短语: stay up(熬夜) stay at home(待在家里) 举例: He often____________ on weekends.(他周末经常待在家里。) I___________ until 12:00 at the Spring Festival thsi year. (今年春节我熬夜到12 点。) stay /steɪ/ stayed 过去式 stays at home stayed up stays 三单 adj. 唯一的;仅有的;adv. 只;仅仅 常考短语: not only...but also...(不但… 而且…,作主语就近原则) only one(只有一个) 举例: Not only you but also I______ fond of reading. (不仅是你,我也喜欢读书。) I have__________ pen.(我只有一支钢笔。) only /ˈəʊnli/ am only one adj. 水的;含水的;似水的;(食物)稀薄的 词形转换: water(n.水)- watery(adj.) 常考短语: watery eyes(泪眼汪汪) watery soup(稀汤) 举例: They always ate_________cabbage soup. (他们一直喝稀的卷心菜汤。) watery /ˈwɔːtəri/ watery n. 卷心菜;洋白菜;甘蓝 词型转换: cabbages(复数) 常考短语: Chinese cabbage(大白菜) 举例: I like to eat________in winter.(我喜欢在冬天吃卷心菜。) cabbage /ˈkæbɪdʒ/ cabbage adj. 极冷的;冰冻的;严寒的 词形转换: freeze(v.冻结;结冰) frozen(adj.冻结的;冷酷的) 常考短语: freezing point(冰点;凝固点) a freezing cold day(一个极其寒冷的日子) 举例: It is____________outside.(外面非常冷。) In winter,the_________ wind swept across the floor all night long. (冬天,寒冷的风整夜扫过地面。) freezing /ˈfriːzɪŋ/ freezing freezing v. 忘记;遗忘 词形转换: forgettable(容易被忘的) forgetful(健忘的;疏忽的) 常考短语: forget about(忘记) forget to do sth.(忘记要做某事)forget doing sth.(忘记做过某事) 举例: Don't forget________(lock)the door.(不要忘记锁门。) I forgot_____________(turn off) the light.(我忘关灯了。) forget /fəˈɡet/ to lock turning off forgot 过去式 v. 触摸;感动;n. 接触;触觉 词形转换: touching(adj.动人的;令人同情的,修饰事物) touched(adj.受感动的,修饰人) 常考短语: keep in touch with ...(与...保持联系) 举例: His story ______(touch) me greatly.(他的故事深深地感动了我。) I was_________by this_________story . (我被这个感人的故事感动了。) touch /tʌtʃ/ touches/touched touched touching touches 三单 touched 过去式 adv. 一次;曾经;conj. 一旦 词形变化: one(一)-first(第一)-once(一次,曾经,一旦) 常考短语: once upon a time(从前) once again(再一次) 举例: ______you start, you should not give up.(一旦你开始了,就不应该放弃。) I only read this book________(one). once /wʌns/ Once Once adj. 阳光照射不到的;阴暗的 词形转换: sun(n.太阳;阳光) sunny(adj.阳光充足的;快活的) 常考短语: a sunless room(阴暗的房间) 举例: It is a _________ day.(这是一个没有阳光的日子。) Alife without love is like a __________(sun) garden. sunless /ˈsʌnləs/ sunless sunless pron. 每件事物;一切;万事 词汇拓展: anything(任何事) something(某件事) nothing(没有什么事) 常考短语: almost everything(几乎所有事物) do everything(做每件事) 举例: Money can’t buy __________.(金钱不能购买一切。) He was ill and he couldn’t do___________(something). everything /ˈevriθɪŋ/ everything anything adj. 富有的;肥沃的;丰富的 n.富人 词形转换: riches(n.财富;富有) richness(n.丰富;富饶) 常考短语: rich in(富含…) the rich(富人) 举例: This area is _______in natural resources. (这个地区富含自然资源。) Poor in things,rich in love.(___________________________) rich /rɪtʃ/ 于物贫瘠,于爱富足。 rich v. 选择;挑选 词形转换: choice(选择;选择权) choosy(好挑剔的) 常考短语: choose from(从… 中选择) choose to do sth.(选择做某事) 举例: You can choose_____________(read)any book you like. (你可以选择任何你喜欢的书。) choose /tʃuːz/ to read chose 过去式 v. 完成;使完整;adj. 完整的;完全的 词形转换: completely(完全地;彻底地) 常考短语: complete a task(完成一项任务) 举例: I ___________ my homework.(我完成了我的作业。) He understood this math problem_____________.(complete) complete /kəmˈpliːt/ completed completely n. 表达;表情;措辞 词形转换: express(v.表达;快递) expressive(adj.表现的;有表现力的) 常考短语: facial expression(面部表情) useful expression(有用的表达) 举例: His ___________(express) shows that he is happy. (他的表情表明他很高兴。) expression /ɪkˈspreʃn/ expression n. 一段(文章);通道;走廊 常考短语: write a passage(写一篇文章) read a passage(读一段文章) 举例: The__________is too difficult for me to understand. (这篇文章对我来说太难理解了。) passage /ˈpæsɪdʒ/ passage n. 评论;意见;v. 发表评论;发表意见 常考短语: make a comment(发表评论) comment on(对… 评论) the comment of...(...的评论) 举例: He made a good comment______the movie. (他对这部电影做出了很好的评论。 comment /ˈkɒment/ on n. 描述;描写;形容;类型 词形转换: describe(v.描述;形容) 常考短语: the description of(...的描述) 举例: ___________________the accident is very clear. (他对事故的描述很清楚。) description /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ His description of n. 主题;题目;主旋律 常考短语: theme park(主题公园) the theme of...(...的主题) 举例: ____________the passage is happiness. (文章的主题是幸福。) theme /θiːm/ The theme of v. 同意;赞成;与… 一致 词形转换: agreement(n.协议;同意) disagree(v.不同意;不一致)dissagreement(n.不同意) 常考短语: agree with sb.(同意;和… 意见一致) agree to do sth.(同意做某事) 举例: I ____________ you.(我同意你的观点。) I agree__________ (take) part in the long jump. agree /əˈɡriː/ agree with to take agreed 过去式 n. (文章的)段;段落 常考短语: introductory paragraph(引言段) concluding paragraph(结尾段) 举例: There are five___________(paragraph)in this passage. paragraph /ˈpærəɡrɑːf/ paragraphs v. 理解;明白;了解 词形转换: understanding(n.理解) misunderstand(误解;误会) 常考短语: make oneself understood(使自己被理解) understand each other(互相理解) 举例: I try to make myself____________(understand) in simple words. understand /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ understood understood 过去式 adj. 其他的;另外的;pron. 其他;另外 常考短语: each other(彼此;互相) one... the other...(一个接一个地) 举例: Some students are reading, and_____________are writing.(一些学生在阅读,其他学生在写作。) other /ˈʌðə(r)/ other students v. 涉及;有关联;讲述 词形转换: relationship(关系) relative(亲戚;adj. 相对的) 常考短语: relate to(涉及;有关) be related to(与… 有关) 举例: This story relates_____his childhood. (这个故事涉及他的童年。) relate /rɪˈleɪt/ to n. 经验[U];经历[C];v. 经历;体验 词形转换: experienced(adj.老练的;熟练的) 常考短语: work experience(工作经验) life experience(生活经验) 举例: He has much work__________. These students are talking about their travling_________. experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ experience experiences n. 意见;看法;主张 常考短语: in one's opinion(在某人看来)in one’s view 举例: _________________, he is right.(在我看来,他是对的。)   opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ In my opinion/view n. 话题;题目;论题 语义易混词: theme(_________) 常考短语: hot topic(热门话题) topic sentence(主题句) 举例: We are discussing a________.(我们正在讨论一个热门话题。) topic /ˈtɒpɪk/ hot topic 主题 n. 语法;语法书 常考短语: English grammar(英语语法) grammar rules(语法规则) 举例: We should learn grammar______(good). grammar /ˈɡræmə(r)/ well n. 规则;规章;v. 统治;支配 词形转换: ruler(尺;统治者) 常考短语: follow the rule(遵守规则) break the rule(违反规则) 举例: We must follow the_______________. (我们必须遵守学校的规章制度。) rule /ruːl/ school rules adj. 更多的;更大的;adv. 更;更多;进一步 词形转换: many/much(原级)-more(比较级)-most(最高级) 常考短语: more and more(越来越多) more than(多于;超出)less than(少于) more...more...(越...越...) 举例: There are______________cars on the road.(路上的汽车越来越多了。) This flower is__________________(beautiful) than that one. more /mɔː(r)/ more and more more beautiful v. 改正;纠正;adj. 正确的;对的 词形转换: correctly(adv.正确地) correction(n.改正;纠正) 常考短语: correct sb.(纠正某人) correct mistakes(改正错误) 举例: You should _____________(correct) your mistakes. correct /kəˈrekt/ correct n. 形式;表格;形状;v. 形成;构成 词形转换: formal(正式的;拘谨的) 常考短语: the form of(… 的形式) fill in a form(填写表格) 举例: Ice is ________ when water freezes.(水结冰时就形成了冰。) form /fɔːm/ formed 过去式 formed n. 国际象棋 常考短语: play chess(下国际象棋) chess piece(棋子) 举例: I like_________________ with my father. (我喜欢和我的父亲下国际象棋。) chess /tʃes/ playing chess n. 旅行;出行;绊倒;v. 绊倒;轻快地走 词形转换: tripper(远足者;旅行者) 常考短语: go on a trip(去旅行) 举例: We are planning____________________ this summer. (我们计划今年夏天去旅行。) trip /trɪp/ to go on a trip n. 邮政;邮件;帖子;v. 邮寄;张贴;公布 词形转换: poster(海报;张贴者) 常考短语: post office(邮局) post a letter(寄一封信) 举例: I will ________(post) the card to my friend. (我要把这张卡片寄给我的朋友。) post /pəʊst/ post n. 龙 常考短语: Dragon Boat Festival(端午节) dragon boat(龙舟) dragon dance(舞龙) 举例: We watched the______________during the festival. (我们在节日期间观看了舞龙表演。) dragon /ˈdræɡən/ dragon dance n. 洗澡;浴室;v. 给… 洗澡 词形转换: bathroom(浴室;厕所) 常考短语: bath sb.(v.给...洗澡) take/have a bath(洗澡,盆浴) take/have a shower(洗澡,淋浴) 举例: He_____________ every night.(我每晚都洗澡。) Mum___________(bath)her daughter yesterday. bath /bɑːθ/ baths himself bathed baths 三单 bathed 过去式 v. 决定;下决心;裁决 词形转换: decision(决定;决心) decisive(决定性的;果断的) 常考短语: decide on sth.(在某事上作出决定;选定) decide to do sth.(决定做某事) make a decision +to do sth.(做决定) 举例: You should__________the theme of the party.(你应该决定好派对的主题) Which book did you decide_____________(choose)? Mary made a___________ (decide)to work hard. decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ decide on to choose decision decided 过去式 n. 篮子;篓子;筐子 词汇拓展: basketball(篮球) 常考短语: a basket of(一篮…) shopping basket(购物篮) 举例: There are many __________(basket) of bananas. basket /ˈbɑːskɪt/ baskets n. 公主;王妃 词汇拓展: prince(王子) king(国王) queen(女王) 常考短语: princess dress(公主裙) 举例: Snow White is a famous __________. (白雪公主是一位著名的公主。) princess /ˌprɪnˈses/ princess n. 例子;榜样;范例 常考短语: for example(例如) such as set an example(树立榜样) 举例: ___________, you can read books to improve your knowledge. (例如,你可以多读些书来提升知识。) example /ɪɡˈzɑːmpl/ For example v. 相信;认为;信任 词形转换: belief(n.相信;信仰) believable(可信的) 常考短语: believe in sth.(信仰;信任) I believe that... 举例: I believe _____his ability.(我相信他的能力。) _________________you will win. believe /bɪˈliːv/ in I belive that believed 过去式 n. 实验;试验;尝试;v. 进行实验;尝试 词形转换: experimental(实验的;根据实验的) experimenter(实验者) 常考短语: do an experiment(做实验) 举例: We are going to do ___experiment in the lab. (我们打算在实验室做一个实验。) experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ an adj. 空的;空虚的;空洞的;v. 使成为空的;倒空 词形转换: emptiness(n.空虚;无知) 常考短语: empty bottle(空瓶子) an empty room(空房间) 举例: The box is________.(盒子是空的。) This is___ empty room. empty /ˈempti/ empty an v. 发生,偶然遇到 常考短语: sth. happen to sb.(某人出了不好的事) happen to do(碰巧做某事) It happens/happened that...(碰巧发生了某事) 举例: What___________?(发生了什么?) This thing__________ often in the hospital.(医院经常发生这种事。) A car accident happened______him yesterday. _______________they were at home that day.(碰巧那天他们在家。) happen /ˈhæpən/ happened happens to It happened that n. 报告 常考短语: miss the presentation(错过报告) 举例: The boy _____________________ this morning. (这个男孩错过了今早的报告。) presentation /ˌprez(ə)nˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ missed the presentation adj. 积极的;肯定的;正的;阳性的 词形转换: positivily(adv.积极地) negative(消极的;否定的;负的;阴性的) 常考短语: positive attitude(积极的态度) a positive number(正数) 举例: We should have a___________attitude(态度) towards life. We had better live__________.(positive) positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/ positive positively v. 吹;吹动;刮;n. 吹;打击 词形转换: blower(吹风机;吹风者) 常考短语: blow out(吹灭) blow strongly(风刮得大) 举例: The wind ________ strongly.(风刮得很大。) blow /bləʊ/ blows blew 过去式 v. 挥动;摆动;(使)波动;n. 波浪;挥手 词形转换: wavy(多浪的;波动起伏的) 常考短语: wave hand(挥手) light wave(光波) 举例: She________ her hand to say hello.(她挥手打招呼。) wave /weɪv/ waves waved 过去式 n. 说话声;嗓音;发声能力;语态;v. 表达;吐露 词汇拓展: sound(自然界一切声音) noise(噪音) 常考短语: in a low voice(低声地) in a high voice(高声地) lose one's voice(嗓子哑了) 举例: She talks____ a low voice.(她低声说话。) We must answer the questions_____________(高声地)in the class. voice /vɔɪs/ in in a high voice adv. 正好;恰好;仅仅;刚才;adj. 公正的;正义的 词形转换: justice(正义;公正) unjust(不公正的) 常考短语: just now(刚才) just a moment(稍等一下) 举例: He has _____ left.(他刚离开。) ______one more month,he could cut his hair. just /dʒʌst/ Just just pron. 他自己;他亲自 词形转换: 反身代词myself yourself herself itself(它自己) yourselves ourselves themselves 常考短语: by himself(独自地) 举例: He can do it____________.(他自己能做到。) himself /hɪmˈself/ by himself n. 羞耻;羞愧;憾事;v. 使丢脸;使羞愧 词形转换: shameful(可耻的;不体面的) ashamed(感到羞愧的) 常考短语: What a shame!(真可惜!) feel shame(感到羞愧) 举例: What a__________!(真可惜) He ______________(feel shame) for his mistake. (他为自己的错误感到羞愧。) shame /ʃeɪm/ shame felt shame adv. 最后;终于;决定性地 词形转换: final(adj.最终的;决定性的) 常考短语: finally=in the end=at last(归根结底) 举例: ___________(final), we reached the top of the mountain. finally /ˈfaɪnəli/ Finally prep. 到… 里面;进入;朝;除 常考短语: come into(进入) turn into(变成) walk into(走进) 举例: He walked_____the room.(他走进房间。) into /ˈɪntuː/ into n. (为男性理发、修面的)理发师 常考短语: barber's shop(理发店) 举例: My father goes to the__________(barber) shop once a month.(我父亲每月去一次理发店。) barber /ˈbɑːbə(r)/ barber's v. 落下;跌倒;下降;n. 落下;跌倒;秋季 词形转换: fallen(adj.倒下的;落下的) 常考短语: fall asleep(入睡) fall down(跌倒;倒塌) 举例: Leaves_____from the trees in autumn.(秋天树叶从树上落下。) Kitty_______(fall) off the bike last week. fall /fɔːl/ fall fell fell 过去式 n. 肩膀;肩部;v. 肩负;承担 常考短语: shoulder to shoulder(肩并肩) shrug one's shoulders(耸肩) 举例: He put his bag on his__________.(他把包放在肩膀上。) The two girls walk shoulder____ shoulder. shoulder /ˈʃəʊldə(r)/ shoulder to n. 顾客;客户;主顾 常考短语: customer service(客户服务) 举例: The shop has many___________.(这家商店有很多顾客。) customer /ˈkʌstəmə(r)/ customers adj. 感到惊讶的;出人意料的 词形转换: surprise(v.使惊奇;使诧异 n.惊讶) surprising(惊奇的,修饰事物)surprised(修饰人) 常考短语: be surprised at(对… 感到惊讶) to one's surprise(令某人惊讶的是) 举例: I am surprised_____the news.(我对这个消息感到惊讶。) To my_________,he won the game. I was__________at the_________news. surprised /səˈpraɪzd/ at surprise surprised surprising n. 剪刀;剪子 常考短语: a pair of scissors(一把剪刀) cut with scissors(用剪刀剪) 举例: She cut the paper with_________.(她用剪刀剪纸。) scissors /ˈsɪzəz/ scissors n. 办公室;办公楼;官职;办事处 词形转换: official(官方的;正式的) 常考短语: post office(邮局) 举例: He walked into the________________.(他走进了邮局。) He works in_____office.(他在办公室工作。) Her_________(office) duties kept her busy. office /ˈɒfɪs/ post office an official v. 收到;接到;接待;受到 常考短语: receive a letter(收到一封信) 举例: I _________a gift from my friend in the past. (我收到了朋友送的礼物。) receive /rɪˈsiːv/ received received 过去式 n. 癌;癌症;巨蟹座 常考短语: lung cancer(肺癌) fight against cancer(抗癌) 举例: Smoking can cause lung_______.(吸烟会导致肺癌。) I want to halp the kids___________ cancer. (我想帮助患癌的孩子们。) cancer /ˈkænsə(r)/ cancer with n. 假发;要人;头脑;v. 使戴假发;斥责 常考短语: wear a wig(戴假发) 举例: This is enough hair for three_______. (这些头发足够做三顶假发。) She_______(wear)a wig to the party. (她戴着假发去参加聚会。) wig /wɪɡ/ wore wigs adj. 聪明的;机灵的;时髦的;整洁的 词形转换: smartness(n.机灵;敏捷;现代风格) 常考短语: look smart(看起来时髦) a smart phone(智能手机) 举例: He is a________ young man.(他是个帅气年轻的小伙子。) smart /smɑːt/ smart v. 微笑;n. 微笑;笑容 词形转换: smiling(adj.微笑的;欢快的) 常考短语: smile at(对… 微笑) a big smile(灿烂的笑容) smiling face(笑脸) 举例: There is a big______on her face.(她脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。) Look at her__________(smile) face. She smiled__________me.(她对我微笑。) smile /smaɪl/ smile smiling at $$

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Unit 1单词详细解析 课件-2024-2025学年外研版(2024)七年级英语下册
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Unit 1单词详细解析 课件-2024-2025学年外研版(2024)七年级英语下册
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Unit 1单词详细解析 课件-2024-2025学年外研版(2024)七年级英语下册
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Unit 1单词详细解析 课件-2024-2025学年外研版(2024)七年级英语下册
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Unit 1单词详细解析 课件-2024-2025学年外研版(2024)七年级英语下册
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Unit 1单词详细解析 课件-2024-2025学年外研版(2024)七年级英语下册
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