高三熟词生义重点词汇（一）课件 -2025届高三英语一轮复习专项

高三熟词生义 （一） Shallow A.adj. 微弱的　B．adj. 浅的　C．adj. 肤浅的   (1)The water in this area is very shallow．B (2)Daisy thinks that proud Jack is a shallow boy. C (3)Her breath was so shallow that we could hardly hear it. A B C A narrow  A.adj. 狭窄的　B．adj. 勉强的　C．v. 缩小 (1)They planned to narrow the gap between imports and exports. C (2)(2023·全国乙卷)From Buddhist temples to museums， narrow hutong to royal palaces， it is home to more than 3，000 years of glorious history even down to its layout， with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads. A (3)It was a narrow victory， by only five votes. B C A B position  A.n. 位置　B．n. 职位　C．n. 处境 (1)I'm not sure what I would do if I were in your position．C (2)(2023·浙江1月卷)I was promoted to the position of manager a few months ago. 　B (3)(2023·全国乙卷)The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background. 　A C B A cut down    A.砍倒　B．减少　C．删节　D．夺去……的生命   (1)He， along with his working partner， tried to cut down on smoking but failed. 　B (2)Cut down the article so as to make it fit the space available on the paper. 　C (3)He cut down the tree and cut it up for firewood. 　A (4)Hunger， cold and illness cut down many villagers. 　D B C A D deliver   A.v. 递送　B．v. 接生　C．v. 发表(演说等) (1)They rushed her to hospital where doctors delivered her baby. B (2)As a student representative， I am greatly honored to deliver a speech here. C (3)(2021·天津3月卷)Family Alliance is looking for people who can deliver hot Chinese meals one to two times a week for people with disabilities in north suburban Fairfield County. A B C A strike   A.vt. 突然想到　B．vt. 击中　C．v. 报时 D．n. 罢工　E．vt. 打动　F．vt. 达成协议(合同等) (1)I was struck by his inspiring words and decided to cooperate with him. E (2)After his vivid introduction， the idea that it is definitely Yuan Longping's intense efforts that feed so many people on Earth struck me. A (3)I heard the clock striking eight when I woke up this morning. C E A C strike   A.vt. 突然想到　B．vt. 击中　C．v. 报时 D．n. 罢工　E．vt. 打动　F．vt. 达成协议(合同等) (4)It gave me a shock that an apple fell off the tree and struck me on the head. B (5)The miners went on strike， demanding higher pay and better working conditions. D (6)(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously—so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call. F B D F character   A.n. 文字　B．n. 特点　C．n. 角色，人物　D．n. 性格　E．n. 人品    (1)(2022·浙江1月卷)To frame his story， Klein creates the character of Ned， a fictional witness to the progress brought about by the steam and electric revolutions in America during one man's lifetime. C (2)Not only do they teach us knowledge， but they also help us shape our character．D (3)The rumor can damage a person's character．E C D E character   A.n. 文字　B．n. 特点　C．n. 角色，人物　D．n. 性格　E．n. 人品    (4)I'm writing to sincerely invite you to attend the Chinese Character Dictation Contest to be held in our school. A (5)(2023·全国乙卷)Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar， either farm fields or highways， sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes. B A B observe  A.v. 看到；注意到　B．v. 观察　C．v. 遵守　D．v. 庆祝 (1)In many parts of China， people observe the custom of “biting the spring” by eating spring pancakes or spring rolls. C (2)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)You put organisms in new relationships and observe what's happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair. B (3)Could you tell me how you usually observe Thanksgiving Day in your country？D (4)The thief was observed to open the window and run away. A C B D A burn up A.消耗能量　B．被烧毁　C．(炉火等)烧旺 (1)Usually， the satellites burn up about 100 km above the earth. B (2)Do you know how much energy you will burn up during the relay race？A (3)Mum put more wood on the fire to make it burn up and the room became warm gradually. C B A C reflect A.v. 思考　B．v. 显示，表达　C．v. 反映，映出(影像) (1)(2023·浙江1月卷)In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City， the Summer Palace， and the Temple of Heaven， the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers. B (2)As the small boat moved gently along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. C (3)I murmured sorry， reflecting that I should have taken his warning seriously. A B C A sharp A.adj. 急剧的　B．adj. (语言)尖锐的　C．adj. 锋利的　D．adv.(……点)整　 E．adj. 急转的；陡的　F．adj. 突然而响亮的 (1)(2023·全国甲卷)The Socrates Express is a fun， sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire，loneliness， and aging. B (2)There has been a sharp decline in the death rate because of the advanced technology. A B A sharp A.adj. 急剧的　B．adj. (语言)尖锐的　C．adj. 锋利的　 D．adv.(……点)整　 E．adj. 急转的；陡的 F．adj. 突然而响亮的 (3)I was approaching a fairly sharp bend that swept downhill to the left. E (4)The volunteers will gather at the school gate at 8：00 sharp this morning. D   (5)(2023·浙江1月卷)Suddenly， Ziyad let out a sharp cry. F (6)She had her finger cut by a sharp knife by accident while she was cutting potatoes. C E D F C shift  A.n. 值班　B．v. 改变　C．v. 挪动；转移 (1)For some kids，all you have to do is shift one element of their diet. B (2)She asked whether you could help her shift some furniture in a gentle voice. C (3)Don't wait for me.I will be on the day shift．A B C A stroke  A.v. 轻触　B．n. 击球　C．v. 轻抚，抚摸　D．n. 中风 (1)She suffered a stroke that left her unable to speak. D (2)She returned the volley with a powerful stroke to win the game. B (3)She stroked the ball cleverly past her opponent. A (4)She lovingly stroked Chris's face with the tips of her fingers. C   D B A C up to  A.忙于　B．胜任　C．直到　D．由某人决定 (1)Up to now， I have understood everything the teacher said. C (2)I think I can be up to the rewarding and important job. B (3)It's up to you to decide when to take action. D (4)What are you up to this weekend？ A   C B D A peak  A.n. 山峰　B．n. 顶峰，顶点　C．n. 帽舌 (1)Although she is at the peak of her career， she is pessimistic. B (2)The climbers made camp halfway up the peak．A (3)The man touched the peak of his cap. C   B A C blank   A.n. 空白处，空格　B．adj. 没表情的；不理解的；不感兴趣的　C．adj. 空白的 (1)Put a word in each blank to complete the sentence. A (2)Hearing the news that the scholar was killed， my mind went blank．C (3)When asked who the first Asian to win the Noble Prize in Literature is， Steven looked blank．B   A C B check out  A.调查；了解……的情况　B．检查　C．结账离开 (1)The engineer checked out all the machines before they were put to use. B (2)According to regulations of this hotel， guests should check out of their rooms by noon. C (3)We'll have to check him out before we employ him. A   B C A shadow A.n. 影子　B．n. 昏暗处；背光处　C．n. 坏影响 D．n. 少许；一丁点 (1)Someone jumped out of the shadows and grabbed my handbag.B (2)An oak tree cast its shadow over a tiny round pool.A (3)They stole the money， made a getaway and lived under the shadow of fear.C (4)It is a tragic story， but there is a shadow of hope.D   B A C D $$