2025届高考英语外刊文章改编：语法填空专项练习 热点话题：中外文化交流

2025外刊文章改编：语法填空专项练习 热点话题：中外文化交流 Passage A 外交官及其配偶：体验浙江文化魅力 Envoys to China and their spouses from 11 countries visited Luniao town in Zhejiang province on Dec 29 and 30. During the trip, the guests 1.____ (experience) local intangible cultural heritage like Aoyu fish lantern craftsmanship and Spring Festival traditions such as writing couplets and 2.____ (make) rice cakes. In Luniao town, there is a local legend. During the Three Kingdoms (220 - 280) period, General Ling Tong tried to help Emperor Sun Quan escape from a 3.____ (defeat) battle. When Ling Tong was outnumbered by the enemy and was about to jump into the river out of loyalty, a giant fish carried him away and saved his life. Since then, people have celebrated this legend 4.____ making Aoyu - shaped lanterns. The Aoyu is a mythical fish with a dragon's head. They also dance with these lanterns 5.____ (pray) for good harvests and prosperity during Spring and Lantern festivals. Now, Aoyu lanterns 6.____ (recognize) as a form of provincial - level intangible cultural heritage. This trip allowed diplomats and their spouses 7.____ (learn) more about Zhejiang culture. It's a great way to promote cultural exchange. It is hoped that through 8.____ (such) cultural activities, the understanding between China and other countries can be 9.____ (deep). These activities also play 10.____ important role in strengthening international friendships. Passage B 中国灯笼展：点亮罗马，传播东方神话 A Chinese lantern exhibition 1.____ (hold) recently in Rome, Italy. The exhibition, 2.____ (theme) around the Chinese Dragon Palace and Eastern mythology, attracted both locals and tourists. Spanning approximately 1 - kilometer, the exhibition featured 220 colorful lanterns in various 3.____ (install). These lanterns were in a wide array of shapes, 4.____ (range) from animals to mythical creatures. The exhibition not only provided 5.____ (please) to the eyes but also served as a window to Chinese culture. Through the lanterns, people could catch a glimpse of Chinese mythology and traditional art. 6.____ was a great opportunity for cultural exchange. It's believed that such exhibitions can strengthen cultural 7.____ (connect) between China and Italy. They allow people from different cultures 8.____ (understand) and appreciate each other's heritages. The Chinese lantern is 9.____ important symbol of Chinese culture. By 10.____ (display) these lanterns in Rome, Chinese culture is being introduced to a wider audience. It is hoped that more cultural activities like this will be held in the future. Passage C 影视盛会：见证中埃友好，促进文化交流 ADDIS ABABA — The first China-Ethiopia Film and TV Festival 1.____ (hold) recently in Addis Ababa. It aimed 2.____ (promote) cultural exchange among the BRICS member states through film industry cooperation. This event marked the start of a new partnership in the creative industry. It focused on film exchange, 3.____ (strengthen) cross-cultural communication, and sharing knowledge. Chinese Ambassador to Ethiopia Chen Hai said that both China and Ethiopia, as ancient civilizations, have rich resources for film production. The two countries 4.____ (have) a long - standing cooperation in various fields. Shibru Mamo emphasized the festival's significance 5.____ strengthening people - to - people relations among BRICS member states. He said the festival represented the strong partnership between Ethiopia and China 6.____ was growing in different aspects. The three - day festival featured 12 Chinese and Ethiopian films and documentaries. The documentary The Road to Prosperity, 7.____ (focus) on China's development, was shown at the opening ceremony. It's hoped that through such festivals, cultural 8.____ (understand) between China and Ethiopia can be improved. These events also play 9.____ important role in enhancing cooperation. It is believed that more 10.____ (activity) like this will be held in the future to further strengthen the friendship between the two countries. 参考答案及翻译 Passage A 1. experienced。根据 “on Dec 29 and 30” 可知，用一般过去时，故填 experienced。 2. making。such as 后接动词 -ing 形式，与 “writing” 并列，故填 making。 3. defeated。修饰名词 “battle”，用形容词形式，defeat 的形容词是 defeated，意为 “战败的”，故填 defeated。 4. by。表示 “通过制作……”，用介词 by。 5. to pray。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示跳舞的目的，故填 to pray。 6. are recognized。“Aoyu lanterns” 和 “recognize” 之间是被动关系，且描述现在的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填 are recognized。 7. to learn。“allow sb. to do sth.” 表示 “允许某人做某事”，用动词不定式，故填 to learn。 8. such。such 作形容词，修饰名词 “cultural activities”，故填 such。 9. deepened。“understanding” 和 “deep” 之间是被动关系，用被动语态，deep 的动词形式是 deepen，故填 deepened。 10. an。“play an important role” 表示 “起重要作用”，important 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an。 全文翻译 12 月 29 日至 30 日，来自北马其顿、阿根廷、斯里兰卡和埃及等 11 个国家的驻华使节及其配偶参观了浙江省杭州市的鸬鸟镇。在这次行程中，客人们体验了当地的非物质文化遗产，比如鳌鱼灯制作工艺，还参与了写春联、做年糕等迎接春节的传统活动。 在鸬鸟镇有一个当地传说。三国时期（220 - 280），凌统将军在一场战斗中帮助孙权逃离战败现场。当时凌统寡不敌众，正当他准备尽忠投江时，一条大鱼将他驮走，救了他一命。 从那以后，人们通过制作鳌鱼形状的灯笼来纪念这个传说。鳌鱼是一种有着龙头的神话鱼类。在春节和元宵节期间，人们还会提着这些灯笼跳舞，祈求丰收和繁荣。现在，鳌鱼灯被认定为省级非物质文化遗产。 这次旅行让外交官及其配偶们对浙江文化有了更多了解。这是促进文化交流的好方式。人们希望通过这样的文化活动，能够加深中国与其他国家之间的理解。这些活动在加强国际友谊方面也发挥着重要作用。 Passage B 11. was held。根据 “recently” 可知，用一般过去时，“exhibition” 和 “hold” 之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填 was held。 12. themed。句子已有谓语动词 “attracted”，“exhibition” 和 “theme” 之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，故填 themed。 13. installations。作介词 “in” 的宾语，用名词形式，install 的名词是 installation，此处用复数形式表示 “各种装置”，故填 installations。 14. ranging。句子已有谓语动词 “featured”，“lanterns” 和 “range” 之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故填 ranging。 15. pleasure。作宾语，用名词形式，please 的名词是 pleasure，故填 pleasure。 16. It。指代上文提到的展览，作形式主语，真正的主语是 “a great opportunity for cultural exchange”，故填 It。 17. connections。作宾语，用名词形式，connection 是可数名词，此处用复数形式表示 “联系”，故填 connections。 18. to understand。“allow sb. to do sth.” 表示 “允许某人做某事”，用动词不定式，故填 to understand。 19. an。“an important symbol” 表示 “一个重要的象征”，important 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an。 20. displaying。by 是介词，后接动词 -ing 形式，故填 displaying。 全文翻译 一场以中国龙宫和东方神话为主题的中国灯笼展近日在意大利罗马举行。此次展览吸引了当地人和游客前来观赏。 展览绵延约一公里，展出了 220 个五颜六色的灯笼，这些灯笼以各种各样的装置呈现。这些灯笼形状各异，从动物到神话生物应有尽有。 这次展览不仅让人赏心悦目，还成为了一扇了解中国文化的窗口。通过这些灯笼，人们可以管窥中国神话和传统艺术。这是一次绝佳的文化交流机会。 人们相信，这样的展览能够加强中国和意大利之间的文化联系。它们让不同文化背景的人们能够理解和欣赏彼此的文化遗产。 中国灯笼是中国文化的重要象征。通过在罗马展示这些灯笼，中国文化被介绍给了更广泛的受众。人们希望未来能举办更多这样的文化活动。 Passage C 1. was held。根据 “recently” 可知，用一般过去时，“festival” 和 “hold” 之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填 was held。 2. to promote。“aim to do sth.” 表示 “旨在做某事”，用动词不定式，故填 to promote。 3. strengthening。与 “film exchange” 和 “sharing knowledge” 并列，作介词 “on” 的宾语，用动词 -ing 形式，故填 strengthening。 4. have had。根据语境可知，两国在不同领域的合作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时，故填 have had。 5. in。“the significance in doing sth.” 表示 “做某事的意义”，故填 in。 6. which/that。引导定语从句，先行词是 “partnership”，在从句中作主语，故填 which 或 that。 7. focusing。句子已有谓语动词 “was shown”，“documentary” 和 “focus” 之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，故填 focusing。 8. understanding。作主语，用名词形式，understand 的名词是 understanding，故填 understanding。 9. an。“play an important role” 表示 “起重要作用”，important 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an。 10. activities。根据 “more” 可知，用复数形式，故填 activities。 全文翻译 亚的斯亚贝巴消息 —— 首届中埃影视节近日在埃塞俄比亚首都亚的斯亚贝巴举行。此次活动旨在通过电影产业合作促进金砖国家之间的文化交流。 这一开创性的活动标志着中国和埃塞俄比亚在创意产业领域建立了新的伙伴关系，特别聚焦于电影交流、加强跨文化沟通以及分享知识。 中国驻埃塞俄比亚大使陈海表示，中国和埃塞俄比亚作为文明古国，都拥有丰富的电影创作资源。两国在多个领域有着长期的合作。 埃塞俄比亚外交部公共外交司司长希布鲁・马莫强调了该电影节在通过媒体加强金砖国家人民之间联系的重要性。他说，这个电影节代表了埃塞俄比亚和中国之间牢固的伙伴关系，这种关系在经济、政治、基础设施和文化合作等不同方面不断深化和拓展。 为期三天的电影节展映了 12 部中国和埃塞俄比亚的电影及纪录片。纪录片《走向繁荣之路》聚焦中国的发展变革，在开幕式上进行了展映。 人们希望通过这样的电影节，增进中埃之间的文化理解。这些活动在加强合作方面也发挥着重要作用。相信未来会举办更多类似活动，进一步巩固两国之间的友谊。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$