甘肃省天水市麦积区甘泉中学2023-2024学年七年级下学期第一次月考测试英语试卷

天水市麦积区甘泉中学2023——2024学年度第二学期第一次月考测试卷 七年级英语 （人教版2024） 考试时间：90 分钟 满分：120 分 一、单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.—Can you play ______ guitar? —No, but I can play ______ basketball. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; / 2.My sister wants ______ the art club. A. join B. joins C. to join D. joining 3.—______ do you usually get up? —At six o'clock. A. What B. What time C. How D. Where 4.She often ______ a shower in the morning. A. make B. makes C. take D. takes 5.It takes me about twenty minutes ______ to school by bike. A. get B. gets C. to get D. getting 6.—______ is it from your home to school? —About three kilometers. A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How much 7.—Can you speak English? —Yes, but only ______. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 8.He ______ goes to school by bike, but sometimes he walks. A. never B. usually C. hardly ever D. ever 9.The old man is ______ years old. A. seventy - two B. seventy and two C. seventy two D. seventy - second 10.—______ do you think of the movie? —It's very interesting. A. Why B. Which C. How D. What 11.She is good at ______ stories. A. tell B. tells C. telling D. to tell 12.We need two music teachers ______ the school music festival. A. for B. with C. at D. in 13.—______ you play soccer? —Yes, I can. A. Can B. Do C. Are D. Does 14.My father ______ T V every evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. to watch 15.I have ______ homework to do today. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 My name is Bill. I'm 16______ the US. Now I'm in China 17______ my parents. I'm a middle school student. I like 18______ TV and playing basketball. My favorite 19______ is Friday. Because we have PE and music on Friday. They are my favorite 20______. I have a good friend. 21______ name is Li Mei. She is a Chinese girl. She likes 22______. She can 23______ very well. She wants to 24______ the art club. Do you want to know her 25______? It's 6688 - 3210. 16. A. from B. in C. at D. of 17. A. and B. with C. but D. for 18. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. to watch 19. A. day B. week C. month D. year 20. A. sports B. subjects C. colors D. clothes 21. A. She B. Her C. Hers D. His 22. A. draw B. draws C. drawing D. to drawing 23. A. draw B. draws C. drawing D. to draw 24. A. join B. joins C. joining D. to join 25. A. name B. age C. phone number D. QQ number 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 （A） Dear Zhang Peng, My name is Jack. I'm 11 years old. I'm from the UK. I live in Beijing now. I study in a primary school. I usually go to school by bike. I like playing football. I often play football with my friends on weekends. My father is a teacher. He teaches English in a middle school. He goes to work by subway. My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. She goes to work by car. I have a happy family. What about you? Please write to me soon. Your friend, Jack 26. How old is Jack? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. D. 13. 27. Where does Jack live now? A. In the UK. B. In the US. C. In China. D. In Canada. 28. How does Jack usually go to school? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By car. D. On foot. 29. What does Jack's father do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A worker. D. A driver. 30. What does Jack often do on weekends? A. Plays basketball. B. Plays ping - pong. C. Plays football. D. Watches TV. （B） There are many clubs in our school. Let me tell you what they are. Do you like playing tennis? It's OK if you can't play tennis. Mr. Qing can teach you. Come and join the tennis club! Do you like acting? Do you like to work with other young people? Do you want to be in the school play? Come and join the acting club. Can you dance? Do you like Latin (拉丁) dance or Chinese traditional (传统的) dance? Join the dance club and dance for the Christmas (圣诞节) show. Do you like French food? Can you speak French? Do you want to learn French? Join the French club now. 31. Who can teach you to play tennis? A. Mr. Wang. B. Mr. Qing. C. Miss Zhang. D. Miss Song. 32. If Tony wants to act in the school play, what club can he join? A. The tennis club. B. The dance club. C. The acting club. D. The French club. 33. How many clubs are there in the school? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 34. What can you learn in the French club? A. English. B. French. C. Chinese. D. Japanese. 35. What kind of article (文章) is this? A. A story. B. A letter. C. A notice (通知). D. A piece of news. （C） In many English families, people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o'clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup, then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple. 36. Many English people have ______ meals a day. A. two B. three C. four D. five 37. People may have ______ for their breakfast. A. tea and eggs B. hamburgers and tea C. coffee and salad D. eggs and fish 38. People have lunch at ______. A. any time B. nine C. five D. one o'clock 39. People don't have ______ for their dinner. A. bananas or apples B. soup or meat C. porridge D. fish or vegetables 40. Some English people have their dinner in the middle of the day, so their meals are not very ______. A. simple B. delicious C. much D. big 四、语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于 3 个单 I have a good friend. Her name is Mary. She 41_____ (come) from Canada. She has big eyes and long straight hair. She 42_____ (be) of medium build. She likes 43_____ (sing) and dancing. She wants 44_____ (be) a singer when she grows up. Mary 45_____ (be) good at math and she often helps me 46______ my math. She also likes 47______ (read) books. After class, we often go to the library to read books. She likes 48______ (animal) very much. Her favorite animals are pandas 49______ they are very cute. On weekends, we often go to the zoo to see the animals. We have 50______ good time there. 五、书面表达（满分 25 分） 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Tom 想了解你的学校生活，请根据以下要点提示，给他写一封电子邮件。 要点提示： · 介绍你每天的学校生活（如起床、上学、上课、放学等时间和活动）； · 你最喜欢的科目及原因； · 你在学校参加的社团活动； · 你对学校生活的感受。 要求：包含所有要点内容，可适当发挥；语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；词数：70 词左右（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, How's it going? I'm glad to tell you something about my school life._________________________ 答案解析 一、单项选择 1. B。乐器前需加定冠词 the，play the guitar “弹吉他”；球类运动前不加冠词，play basketball “打篮球”，所以选 B。 2. C。want to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “想要做某事”，所以选 to join。 3. B。根据答语 “At six o'clock.” 可知是询问具体时间，用 What time，What 通常对事物提问，How 对方式提问，Where 对地点提问，故答案为 B。 4. D。take a shower “洗澡”，是固定短语，主语 She 是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式 takes，make 无此搭配，故答案为 D。 5. C。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 是固定句型，意为 “做某事花费某人多长时间”，所以用 to get，答案选 C。 6. B。由答语 “About three kilometers.” 可知是询问距离，How far “多远” 用于问距离，How long 询问长度或时间段，How many 修饰可数名词复数，问数量，How much 修饰不可数名词，问数量或价格，故答案为 B。 7. B。a little 修饰不可数名词，意为 “一点儿”，可用来修饰 English，表示会说一点儿英语；little 表示几乎没有；few 和 a few 修饰可数名词，这里 English 是不可数名词，根据语境选 B。 8. B。根据后半句 “but sometimes he walks” 可知通常是骑自行车上学，usually “通常”，never “从不”，hardly ever “几乎不”，ever “曾经”，故答案为 B。 9. A。“七十二” 的正确英文表达是 seventy - two，没有 seventy and two 这种表达，seventy two 形式错误，seventy - second 是 “第七十二”，所以选 A。 10. D。What do you think of...? 是固定句型，意为 “你认为…… 怎么样？”，所以选 D，其他选项不符合句型结构。 11. C。be good at doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “擅长做某事”，at 是介词，后面跟动词 - ing 形式，所以选 C。 12. A。for 在这里表示 “为了”，We need two music teachers for the school music festival. 意为 “为了学校音乐节，我们需要两位音乐老师”，with“和…… 一起”，at“在……（地点、时刻等）”，in“在…… 里面”，故答案为 A。 13. A。根据答语 “Yes, I can.” 可知问句是以 Can 开头的一般疑问句，询问能力，故答案为 A。 14. B。主语 My father 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，动词要用第三人称单数形式 watches，watch 是原形，watching 是现在分词，to watch 是动词不定式，故答案为 B。 15. B。homework 是不可数名词，too many 修饰可数名词复数，too much 修饰不可数名词，much too 修饰形容词或副词，many too 是错误表达，所以选 B。 二、完形填空 1. A。be from “来自”，固定搭配，这里是说 Bill 来自美国，所以选 A。 2. B。with“和…… 一起”，这里表示 Bill 和他的父母在中国，and 连接并列成分，but 表转折，for 为了，故答案为 B。 3. C。like doing sth. 喜欢做某事，watch TV 是固定短语 “看电视”，所以用 watching，故答案为 C。 4. A。根据后面 “Because we have PE and music on Friday.” 可知说的是最喜欢的一天是周五，day “天”，week “周”，month “月”，year “年”，所以选 A。 5. B。PE 和 music 属于学科，sports “运动”，subjects “学科”，colors “颜色”，clothes “衣服”，故答案为 B。 6. B。根据后面 “She is a Chinese girl.” 可知是女孩，修饰名词 name 要用形容词性物主代词 Her，She 是主格，Hers 是名词性物主代词，His 用于男性，故答案为 B。 7. C。like doing sth. 喜欢做某事，draw “画画”，这里用 drawing，故答案为 C。 8. A。can 是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，所以选 A。 9. D。want to do sth. 想要做某事，join the art club “加入艺术俱乐部”，所以用 to join，故答案为 D。 10. C。根据后面 “It's 6688 - 3210.” 可知是电话号码，name “名字”，age “年龄”，phone number “电话号码”，QQ number “QQ 号码”，故答案为 C。 三、阅读理解 1. B。根据文中 “My name is Jack. I'm 11 years old.” 可知 Jack 11 岁，答案选 B。 2. C。由 “I live in Beijing now.” 可知 Jack 现在住在中国，答案选 C。 3. A。文中提到 “I usually go to school by bike.”，所以 Jack 通常骑自行车上学，答案选 A。 4. B。根据 “My father is a teacher.” 可知 Jack 的父亲是老师，答案选 B。 5. C。文中提到 “I often play football with my friends on weekends.”，所以 Jack 周末经常踢足球，答案选 C。 6. B。由 “Do you like playing tennis? It's OK if you can't play tennis. Mr. Qing can teach you.” 可知 Mr. Qing 能教网球，答案选 B。 7. C。根据 “Do you like acting? Do you like to work with other young people? Do you want to be in the school play? Come and join the acting club.” 可知想参演学校戏剧要加入表演俱乐部，答案选 C。 8. C。文中提到了 tennis club、acting club、dance club、French club，共 4 个俱乐部，答案选 C。 9. B。根据 “Do you like French food? Can you speak French? Do you want to learn French? Join the French club now.” 可知在法语俱乐部能学法语，答案选 B。 10. C。这篇文章介绍了学校的各个俱乐部，属于通知类，告知学生俱乐部信息，不是故事、信件或新闻，答案选 C。 11. C。根据 “In many English families, people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.” 可知许多英国家庭一天吃四餐，答案选 C。 12. A。由 “People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.” 可知早餐可能有茶、鸡蛋等，答案选 A。 13. D。文中提到 “Lunch comes at one o'clock.”，所以人们一点吃午饭，答案选 D。 14. C。根据 “First they have soup, then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges.” 可知晚餐没有 porridge（粥），答案选 C。 15. D。根据 “Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple.” 可知正餐在中午吃，餐食就不那么丰盛，big 有 “丰盛” 之意，simple 是 “简单”，delicious “美味的”，much “许多”，故答案选 D。 四、语法填空 1. comes。主语 She 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，动词要用第三人称单数形式，come 的第三人称单数是 comes。 2. is。be of medium build “中等身材”，主语 She 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。 3. singing。like doing sth. 喜欢做某事，sing 的 - ing 形式是 singing。 4. to be。want to do sth. 想要做某事，be a singer “成为一名歌手”，所以用 to be。 5. is。主语 Mary 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，be good at “擅长”。 6. with。help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事，固定搭配。 7. reading。like doing sth. 喜欢做某事，read 的 - ing 形式是 reading。 8. animals。这里表示喜欢动物这一类，要用复数形式 animals。 9. because。根据语境，前后是因果关系，“她最喜欢熊猫” 是因为 “它们很可爱”，所以用 because。 10. a。have a good time “玩得开心”，固定短语。 5、 作文。 Dear Tom, How's it going? I'm glad to tell you something about my school life. I usually get up at six thirty in the morning. After a quick breakfast, I ride my bike to school, which takes me about twenty minutes. School starts at eight. We have classes like Chinese, math, English and so on. My favorite subject is English because I can learn about different cultures. I also join the school's art club. I love painting there and it makes me relaxed. After school at five o'clock, I go home and finish my homework. Overall, I really enjoy my school life. It's full of fun and knowledge. Looking forward to hearing from you. Best regards, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$