精品解析：云南省曲靖市会泽县2024-2025学年高一上学期期末统一考试英语试题

这是高一英语模拟试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. Can I help you? Oh, hello. I write about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, wear a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing . all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在。你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how . much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Can you buy some milk on your way home? But I got two bottles yesterday. You're right, I forgot. So just some potatoes. Then we have enough bread too. What are these buttons for? Well, the top one turns on the lights, the middle one opens the current, and the bottom one is for the air conditioner. I'd like some more natural lighting here. Have you finished your work? I was about to do the last touches when my computer . suddenly died. Oh no. Did you lose everything? Luckily, the computer had saved all my changes so I could finish and send IT in time. What are you doing here? utterly? My cat is up that tree. I think he's scared to climb down. Well, it's a tall tree. We'd Better call for help. I think I can climb up and bring him down. I'm going to stand in park. Could you tell me when to get off? You need to change its central station stop. I'll give you a shout. When you arrive at, you'll stop. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I guess there's not much . paper left. Let me see. HMM, you're right. But how come we ordered IT last week? okay. How do IT right now? Do we need anything else? Yes, we need some files as well. I think twelve be enough. Just in case there are several on my bookshelf. 我的生盘子。well, actually not. There are three boxes full of those. Please, Better next month. Okay. then I guess there's not much paper left. Let me see. HMM, you're right. But how come we ordered IT last week? Okay, how do IT right now? Do we need anything else? Yes, we need some files as well. I think twelve will be enough, just in case there are several on . my book shelf. Should some pens as well? Actually not. There are three boxes full of those. Please, Better next month. Okay, then. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。It's nine o'clock. Where are you going at this time of night? Just to see some friends put? What about your work? You've got your exams this week. Take IT easy. dad. I've done all my revision. What time will you be home? I should be home by eleven, but don't worry, i've got my key. Oh, can you lend me fifty pounds? I might need to get a taxi later. You want fifty pounds? I don't think so. I might have twenty pounds. Well, it's no big deal. I suppose twenty pounds will be alright. Nine o'clock. Where are you going at this time . of night just to see some friends? But what about your work? You've got your exams this week. Take IT easy. dad. I've done all my revision. What time will you be home? I should be home by eleven, but don't worry, i've got my key. Oh, can you lend me fifty pounds? I might need to get a taxi later. You want fifty pounds? I don't think so. I might have twenty pounds. Well, it's no big deal. I suppose twenty pounds will be alright. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读。这三个小题。Hi, then, have you made any plans for the summer . vacation yet? Hey, amy, not yet any suggestions. Well, I was thinking we could go on a road trip, visit some cool places, you know. oh, that sounds amazing. Where do you want to go? I was . thinking we could start by visiting the national parks nearby, then maybe head to the beach for some relaxation. That sounds perfect. How long do you think the road trip should be? We can live on monday and come back on sunday. My last one was three weeks, and I was really tiring. Works for me. Should we book a hotel in advance? Yes, i'll start looking for hotels and campsites along our journey. Great idea. I'll check the car to make sure it's ready for the trip. great. Hi, then. Have you made any plans for the summer . vacation yet? Hey, amy, not yet any suggestions. Well, I was thinking we could go on a road trip, visit some cool places, you know. oh, that sounds amazing. Where do you want to go? I was . thinking we could start by visiting the national parks nearby, then maybe head to the beach for some relaxation. That sounds perfect. How long do you think the road trip should be? We can live on monday and come back on sunday. My last one was three weeks, and I was really tiring. Works for me. Should we book a hotel in advance? Yes, i'll start looking for hotels and campsites along our journey. Great idea. I'll check the car to make sure it's ready . for the trip. great. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。How was your day? Mike IT was boring. Mom, we had a surprise test in physics in class. Then what you did? Well, didn't knew. No, mom, I had thought of revising them all in mid term exams. Well, that's not a wise idea. Many . students do the same. I cannot get the regular time to learn my daily lessons. Just give an hour daily. Just go through what you learn daily. Oh, mom, I have to learn to swim, go jogging and watch my favorite T, V. Program at seta. That's unfair. If you don't see the importance of daily learning, the points remain fresh in your mind if you revise . them at home. OK, mom, I do wish to get good Marks in my final exams. then you must spend some of your daily time studying at home. Okay, mom, i'm going to make a timetable . to follow that. A good idea. Now, change your clothes. I have prepared your lunch. How was your day? Mike IT was boring. Mom, we had a surprise test in physics in class. Then what you did? Well, didn't knew. No, mom, I had thought of revising them all in mid term exams. Well, that's not a wise idea. Many . students do the same. I cannot get the regular time to learn my daily lessons. Just give an hour daily. Just go through what you learn daily. Oh, mom, I have to learn to swim, go jogging and watch my favorite T, V. Program at seta. That's unfair. If you don't see the importance of daily learning, the points remain fresh in your mind if you revise them at home. OK, mom, I do wish to get good Marks in my final exams. Then you must spend some of your daily time studying at home. OK, mom, i'm going to make a timetable . to follow that. A good idea. Now change your clothes. I have prepared your lunch. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I didn't have a dream for my life until I was fifteen years old, and I never talked about my future with my parents. I started to think about my dream. When I came to my high school, I decided that I wanted to be helpful to people, but I wasn't sure how I could do this. Soon after I entered the school, my teacher asked in the class what was going to be the direction of our lives. My classmates gave all kinds of answers. I couldn't answer the question because I hadn't thought about my dream in detail. After that, I started thinking seriously. Then I decided that I wanted to be a kindergarten teacher. Nowadays, many people are becoming working parents, and there are a few places which can look after their children for them. So now I want to work hard, go to college and get a kindergarten teacher's license. I want to be a cheerful teacher who can understand children's feelings. My goal is to make that kindergarten lively and happy. By doing this, I hope I can support many working parents. This is my dream for the future to become a good children's teacher and give a helping hand to those parents so they can do their best in their jobs. I didn't have a dream for my life until I was fifteen years old, and I never talked about my future with my parents. I started to think about my dream. When I came to my high school, I decided that I wanted to be helpful to people, but I wasn't sure how I could do this. Soon after I entered the school, my teacher asked in the class what was going to be the direction of our lives. My classroom mates gave all kinds of answers. I couldn't answer the question because I hadn't thought about my dream in detail. After that, I started thinking seriously. Then I decided that I wanted to be a kindergarten teacher. Nowadays, many people are becoming working parents, and there are a few places which can look after their children for them. So now I want to work hard, go to college and get a kindergarten teachers license. I want to be a cheerful teacher who can understand children's feelings. My goal is to make that kindergarten lively and have be. By doing this, I hope I can support many working parents. This is my dream for the future to become a good children's teacher and give a helping hand to those parents so they can do their best in their jobs. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 会泽县2024-2025学年秋季学期教学质量检测 高一英语试题卷 （考试时间：75分钟 满分：100分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman buy? A. Milk. B. Potatoes. C. Bread. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which button will the man press? A. The top one. B. The middle one. C. The bottom one. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the man? A. He lost all his changes. B. He used another computer. C. He managed to send his work. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Natalie want to do next? A. Make a call. B. Climb the tree. C. Comfort her cat. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a car. B. On a train. C. On a bus. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. When to check the goods. B. How to put things in order. C. What office supplies to buy. 7. What is on the woman’s bookshelf? A. Pens. B. Files. C. Paper. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 What does the man remind the woman of? A. Her safety. B. Her study. C. Her friends. 9. How much will the woman get? A. £ 15. B. £ 20. C. £ 50. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does Amy want to go first? A. The beach. B. The campsite. C. The national parks. 11 How long will the trip be? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 12. What will Ben be responsible for? A. Booking hotels. B. Finding campsites. C. Examining the car. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Mike have today? A. A surprise test. B. The midterm tests. C. The final tests. 14. What does the woman think of Mike’s revision plan? A. Surprising. B. Unwise. C. Acceptable. 15. What does the woman suggest Mike do? A. Do as his classmates do. B. Continue to learn swimming. C. Spare some time to review his lessons daily. 16. What will Mike do? A. Make a study plan. B. Help prepare lunch. C. Wash his clothes. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker’s opinion on being a kindergarten teacher? A. Helpful. B. Tiring. C. Promising. 18. Who inspired the speaker to consider her dream carefully? A. Her parents. B. Her teacher. C. Her classmates. 19. What does the speaker decide to do in high school? A. Study hard for higher education. B. Find a part-time job in child-care. C. Pay attention to children’s feelings. 20. What is the speaker’s goal? A. To get support from working parents. B. To help her children become cheerful. C. To create a happy kindergarten environment. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Whether you’re an old-timer or a newcomer to China, there’s always more to learn about this wonderful country. To help in your never-ending thirst for knowledge, we’ve rounded up some most entertaining China-focused podcasts that hit on everything from history to business, to dating and beyond. Tech Buzz China by Pandaily Tech Buzz China by Pandaily is a technology podcast about China’s innovations. It’s co-hosted by Rui Ma and Ying Lu, who are both seasoned China-watchers with years of experience working in the technology space in the country. They share and discuss the most important tech news from China every week. The China History Podcast Started in 2010, Laszlo Montgomery presents topics that cover 5,000 years of Chinese history and culture. The show has a lot of unknown and interesting history lessons that help provide more color as to why China is the way it is. Topics like the history of Tang poetry, or the Hokkien people are analyzed and explored. China Untold The China Untold podcast is a program that aims to introduce listeners to lesser-known stories from the Middle Kingdom. From urban tales and dying religions to China’s role in the exploration of space, this podcast, hosted by Matt Bossons, is your best guide to the unusual and wonderful aspects of the world’s most highly populated nation. The Wasai Show The Wasai Show is a bilingual (双语的) programme hosted by Neto Trevino from Mexico and Alice He who is local Chinese. In each episode, stories are collected from listeners about a topic and shared in a funny way by both comedians. The first half of the show is presented in English, followed by a Chinese section. 21. Who are the podcasts probably intended for? A. Foreigners in China. B. Chinese historians. C. Technology enthusiasts. D. Podcast hosts in China. 22. What do The China History Podcast and China Untold have in common? A. History lessons. B. Cultural content. C. Co-hosting podcasters. D. Bilingual format. 23. What is the format of The Wasai Show? A. A talk show about local Chinese life. B. Interviews with experts on Chinese culture. C. A single host discussing various topics. D. Two hosts sharing stories from listeners. B I often wake up to my alarm after a short night and step out of bed to a day I’ve fought through many times. When I get to school, I start with Spanish, my hardest class. Despite being around all year, I have no idea what’s coming on. I then walk to my English class, in which I was stuck in the language rules. The assignments take much energy that my perfectionist nature is unable to take on in school so I save them for later, most probably late at night. This is my reality as a student with dyslexia, a learning disorder in reading and spelling; assignments that take three times as long as they’re meant to, late nights and early mornings to even slightly keep up with my classes. I was told that Advanced Placement U.S. History would be my hardest class. But here, I am in my element. Despite being three assignments behind, I’m actively engaged. Yes, my passion for history heightens my focus, but my teacher’s willingness to work with me is what allows me to fly high. Teachers need to offer alternative structures that make learning more accessible. I’ve had teachers who teach lecture-based classes where students are expected to take notes and listen. As a student with dyslexia, this doesn’t work. A fix for that is as simple as providing alternative resources: a slide show students can go back to after class — or perhaps even an activity that further plays with the concepts. Now many schools are shifting to approaches that meet the needs of all kids. However, supportive work can still be done to support students with dyslexia. If school systems are willing to provide support and education by creating an accessible class structure from the start, students won’t be stuck into academic tracks that don’t push them to their full potential (潜力). 24. Why does the author have to do his homework late at night? A. He is assigned extra homework. B. He fails to manage his spare time. C. He needs time to do it well enough. D. He dislikes tasks related to languages. 25. What does the underlined part “in my element” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Burning the midnight oil. B. Biting off more than I can chew. C. Feeling like a fish in water. D. Having butterflies in my stomach. 26. What does the author think of lecture-based classes? A. Satisfying. B. Inspiring. C. Rewarding. D. Demanding. 27. What does the author advise schools to do for students? A. Offer classes with alternatives. B. Give students more time to take notes. C. Organize out-of-class activities. D. Get teachers trained in special education. C This book, The Lost World: Jurassic Park, is set on an island in the Caribbean. It is mostly jungle, with a small village and a river running through it. It is a breeding ground, so naturally that there are nests of dinosaurs. It has special notice for its wonderful storyline, making us experience the characters’ terror, share their relief, and then feel the terror again. The main character in this book is Ian Malcolm, a professor at the Santa Fe Institute. He is asked by Richard Levine to go to this island and help find out if there are dinosaurs. Ian was one of the people who were saved from Jurassic Park before it was destroyed. Some other important characters in this book are Sarah Harding. Richard Levine, and Kelly Curtis. Sarah Harding is a field researcher who studies hyenas (蠡狗) and lions. Richard Levine is a rich scientist who funds a trip to the island. Kelly Curtis is a seventh-grader who wants to be just like Sarah Harding. The biggest problem in this book is that Richard is eager to get to the island, and goes without anybody. He then has to be saved before the dinosaurs kill him. Also, some others want to steal dinosaur eggs to make their own Jurassic Park, and must also be stopped. One important event in this book is when they arrive at the island they are immediately attacked on all sides by dinosaurs and must find a safe way to get Levine. Then, at night, they are beset (包围) by dinosaurs and some predators. Then, they miss their ride back and need to find some kind of other transport off the island. At the end of this book the characters realize why there are no adult dinosaurs, and finally escape back to civilization. A wonderful book Whether or not that’s true I cannot say but please do not base your initial judgement of this book on appearance. If you’re a fan of Michael Crichton, dinosaurs or just rip-roaring thrilling rides, you should give this book the read it clearly deserves! 28. What is likely the tone of the book? A. Intense and thrilling B. Calm and educational C. Romantic and emotional D. Humorous and lighthearted 29. Why does Richard Levine need to be rescued? A. He is attacked on all sides by adult dinosaurs. B. He gets lost in the jungle on a Caribbean island. C. He goes to the island alone and faces danger from dinosaurs. D. He fail to find some other transport off the island on his own. 30. Who is the writer of The Lost World: Jurassic Park? A. Jan Malcolm. B. Michael Crichton. C. Kelly Curtis. D. Richard Levine. 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing this article? A. To recommend a book. B. To honor a writer. C. To share an adventure. D. To introduce an island. D The instruments that doctors use to monitor health are often expensive, as is the training required to operate them. That combined cost is too high for the medical system to scan regularly for early signs of illness. A research project called AlzEye, run from Moorfields Eye Hospital in London, may change this. It is attempting to use the eye as a window through which to detect signals about the health of other organs. The doctors in charge of it, Siegfried Wagner and Pearse Keane, are linking Moorfields’ database of eye scans, which offer a detailed picture of the health of the retina (视网膜), with information about other aspects of its patients’ health collected from other hospitals around England. The dataset includes every one of the 300,000 patients who visited Moorfields between 2014 and 2024 and were over the age of 40. The idea is to examine changes to people’s eyes within that ten-year period, and link these with, say, the appearance of Alzheimer’s disease in the same patient. Drs Wagner and Keane are searching for patterns in the eye that betray (泄露) the appearance of disease elsewhere in the body, and are focusing first on Alzheimer’s disease. They will seek such patterns with the help of algorithms (程序) that can spot far tinier variations. They may, it should be remembered, never find such patterns. Although there is evidence that the back of the eye does change as its owner develops Alzheimer’s, it may be that the changes are too small to be detected reliably enough for diagnosis. If such patterns could be recognized reliably, though, the potential impact would be huge. Even in rich countries, between 50% and 80% of Alzheimer’s cases go undiagnosed. Moreover, even if the technique does not work for Alzheimer’s, it might work for something else. Dr. Wagner and Dr. Keane therefore plan further searches for patterns related to strokes and heart disease. If it does work, the technique the two researchers are proposing will be cheap to carry out. Also, the equipment and algorithms to perform an eye scan are available to anyone, through cloud-computing services like Google and Amazon. 32. Why does theAlzEye project attempt to change the way diseases are diagnosed? A. It can’t offer all-around health information. B. It can’t find early signs of illness effectively. C. Doctors are interested in new medical fields. D. Hospitals can’t afford the equipment and training. 33. Drs Wagner and Keane use eye scans to _________. A. decide whether the patients’ retinas are healthy B. compare Moorfields’ database with other hospitals’ C. explore the use of algorithms in detecting Alzheimer’s D. find the connections between eye changes and appearances 34 What do we learn about the AlzEye project? A. It examines the lifelong changes to 300,000 patients’ eyes. B. It can correctly diagnose Alzheimer’s cases by scanning eyes. C It may be applied to find other diseases besides Alzheimer’s. D. It provides cloud-computing services with Google and Amazon. 35. What would be a suitable title for the text? A. The Future of Disease Diagnosis: Eye Scans for All B. Eye Health: A Window to the Body’s Overall Condition C. Early Detection of Alzheimer’s Disease: A New Method D. AlzEye: Using Eye Scans to Detect Early Signs of Disease 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 As December approaches, the festive season arrives. From office Christmas gatherings to New Year’s Eve celebrations, socializing instills fear in many people. If all the parties over the festive period stressed you out, the first thing to say is you’re not alone. ___36___ The reason for this is the way we evolved (进化). ___37___ That’s why we have instincts (本能) to care a lot about social stuff, are so concerned about things like status and reputation, and are afraid that we might embarrass ourselves or be excluded. But don’t forget, social occasions can also be an opportunity, not just a threat. ___38___ So as an initial step towards easing your anxiety, try boosting your hopefulness about these events. For example, remind yourself of occasions — however rare they might be — when things went well and you had a fun time or you made new friends. ___39___ Rather than waiting for the obligations (义务) to roll in and hang over you like a dark cloud, be clear about which ones you really want. If there are friends you’d love to go with, don’t wait for them to ask you—reach out and make it happen. Indeed, excessive (过度的) self-focus is one of the main drivers of social anxiety. Constantly monitoring your own behaviour and words will fuel your nerves and lead you to act more awkwardly. ___40___ You can even give yourself another if-then plan to help with it: if I find myself being self-focused, then I’ll make a conscious effort to focus on what someone is saying or wearing. Like all challenges in life we find difficult, socializing gets easier with practice. A. Next, be a little active and strategic. B. Don’t overestimate others’ opinions of you. C. Your friends probably like you more than you imagine. D. You can redirect your attention outwards to reduce anxiety. E. In fact, feeling anxious about socializing is incredibly common. F. Throughout history, humans need to work in groups for survival. G. They’re chances to build shared memories, bond and have fun together. 第三部分 英语语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I have operated the glass-bottom boat tour since 2018. We head out on the Cheboygan River, Michigan and run five trips each day. I often go diving, picking up all sorts of ___41___ objects. On the Father’s Day weekend this year, after I dived into the river, I saw a green bottle with a long neck on the river bed. I lifted it and, when I looked ___42___ I saw the word “this” pressed against the glass. I swam to my boat, took a photo and ___43___ the bottle. A note was stuck to the inside. I used a small hook (钩) to pull it through the ___44___ of the bottle. When I ___45___ the note I saw the date — November 1926. The 95-year-old note read: “Will the person who finds this bottle return this note to George Morrow Cheboygan, Michigan, and tell where it was found?” I was ___46___ to have a historical object in my hands. Morrow is a ___47___ local name, so it was impossible to just send the note to the one it belonged to. I ___48___ the picture and my phone number on my facebook page. The next day, I got a ___49___ from Michele Primeau. She told me she was George Morrow’s ____50____. I wasn’t sure whether to ____51____ her at first. When she became emotional, I knew she was for real. In fall, Michele traveled from Detroit to ____52____ me. She brought her father’s second world war ____53____ with her. The handwriting matched. It felt wonderful that a piece of his history should ____54____. Michele insisted on leaving the message and the bottle with me — she felt it was the best way for his ____55____ to live on. 41. A. abandoned B. decorative C. expensive D. unique 42. A. briefly B. hopefully C. closely D. nervously 43. A. shook B. opened C. broke D. emptied 44. A. neck B. bottom C. body D. back 45. A. found B. watched C. untied D. unfolded 46. A. frightened B. upset C. amazed D. confused 47. A. personal B. real C. strange D. common 48. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted 49. A. thank-you letter B. phone call C. phone number D. gift box 50. A. friend B. relative C. daughter D. wife 51. A. recognize B. contact C. believe D. bother 52. A. meet B. thank C. invite D. greet 53. A. picture B. bill C. report D. journal 54. A. return B. repeat C. exist D. stay 55. A. tradition B. history C. legend D. experience 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 3 Daily Habits that Often Kill 90 Percent of Our Inner Peace and Joy 1. Focusing on how life “should” be every step of the way. Try to use frustration and ___56___ (convenience) to motivate you rather than annoy you. You are in control of the way you look at life. Instead of getting angry, find the lesson. In place of worry, take action. In place of doubt, have faith. Remember that your response is always ___57___ (powerful) than your present situation. The vast majority of your life is decided by your responses. Where you ultimately end up is heavily dependent ___58___ how you play the hands you’ve been dealt. 2. Wanting to control the uncontrollable. Be selective with your energy today. If you can fix a problem, fix it. If you can’t, then accept it and change your thoughts about it. Whatever you do, don’t attempt ___59___ (invest) more energy than you have. Truth told, some of the most powerful moments ___60___ (change) your life happen when you find the courage to let go of ___61___ can’t be changed. Because when you are no longer able to change a situation, you ___62___ (challenge) to change yourself—to grow beyond the unchangeable. 3. Holding tightly to the way things once were. You’re always changing. You’re always learning and growing, and life is always evolving. Again, you can’t control everything that happens, but you can ___63___ (simple) control your attitude about what happens. So today be humble and teachable, ___64___ will surely bring you more possibilities and inspirations. The world is often bigger than your view of the world. There’s always room for ___65___ fresh idea. But first you must accept the fact that things may never go back to how they used to be, and that this ending is really a new beginning. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 上周日，你校学生会组织了野生动物保护活动。作为校英语报特约记者，请你根据以下要点写一篇报道。 要点如下： 1.活动时间，地点； 2.活动过程； 3.活动意义。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Around 5:30 a. m., I met my running group — the Los Angeles Road Runners training team. I had trained with them for ten long months. That ten months left me with blisters (水泡) and backaches. But my pace leaders reassured me that no matter what, I should keep going. I knew my very first marathon was coming. More importantly, my daughter Kate would wait for me at the finish line. It was for Kate that I came up with the idea of training for marathon. My girl was struggling with her academic performance at school, especially in maths. Failing again and again beat her so heavily that she told me one day that she wanted to give up. Of course I was angry at first. A few days later, however, it just struck me that actions speaks louder than words. Therefore, I decided to challenge myself with something that was to me what maths was to Kate, and I promised to her I would make it. At about 6:30 a. m., I went to the starting gates and my excitement grew as the gun shot for the start and I was on cloud nine. It was a 26-mile run. The first few miles were quite easy, but by mile 8 the pain was starting to spread all over my body, as if it had been growing like a cancer. I had no choice but to slow down. Slowing down is much better than quitting, so I slowed down from my group and realized that the rest of this race was going to be just me and the road. Mile 12 brought about doubts whether I could even finish this race. By mile 15, my pace had slowed even further. Mile 18 brought me into familiar territory — my neighbourhood. I had slowed to a walk by this point because my body didn’t want to move an inch. I wanted to just walk home. By mile 21, I’d been running for 4 hours with what seemed like no end in sight. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）开头已给出。 When it came to mile 22, I passed my neighbourhood again. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, the smiling face of Kate came into my sight. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 会泽县2024-2025学年秋季学期教学质量检测 高一英语试题卷 （考试时间：75分钟 满分：100分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman buy? A. Milk. B. Potatoes. C. Bread. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you buy some milk on your way home? W: But I got two bottles yesterday. M: You’re right, I forgot. So just some potatoes, then we have enough bread too. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which button will the man press? A. The top one. B. The middle one. C. The bottom one. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What are these buttons for? W: Well, the top one turns on the lights, the middle one opens the curtains, and the bottom one is for the air conditioner. M: I’d like some more natural light in here. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the man? A. He lost all his changes. B. He used another computer. C. He managed to send his work. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you finished your work? M: I was about to do the last touches when my computer suddenly died. W: Oh no, did you lose everything? M: Luckily, the computer had saved all my changes. So I could finish and send it in time. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Natalie want to do next? A. Make a call. B. Climb the tree. C. Comfort her cat. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you doing here, nathalie? W: My cat is up that tree. I think he’s too scared to climb down. M: Well, it’s a tall tree. We’d better call for help. W: I think I can climb up and bring him down. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a car. B. On a train. C. On a bus. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going to stanton park. Could you tell me when to get off? M: You need to change at central station stop. I’ll give you a shout when you arrive at your stop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. When to check the goods. B. How to put things in order. C. What office supplies to buy. 7. What is on the woman’s bookshelf? A. Pens. B. Files. C. Paper. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I guess there’s not much paper left. M: Let me see. Hmm, you’re right. But how come? We ordered it last week. Okay, I’ll do it right now. Do we need anything else? W: Yes, we need some files as well. I think 12 will be enough, just in case. There are several on my bookshelf. M: Should I order some pens as well? W: Actually not. There are three boxes full of those. Please, better next month. M: Okay then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man remind the woman of? A. Her safety. B. Her study. C. Her friends. 9. How much will the woman get? A. £ 15. B. £ 20. C. £ 50. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s nine o’clock. Where are you going at this time of night? W: Just to see some friends? M: But what about your work? You’ve got your exams this week. W: Take it easy dad. I’ve done all my revision. M: What time will you be home? W: I should be home by 11 but don’t worry, I’ve got my key. Oh, can you lend me 50 pounds? I might need to get a taxi later. M: You want 50 pounds? I don’t think so. I might have 20 pounds. W: Well, it’s no big deal. I suppose 20 pounds will be all right. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does Amy want to go first? A. The beach. B. The campsite. C. The national parks. 11. How long will the trip be? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 12. What will Ben be responsible for? A. Booking hotels. B. Finding campsites. C. Examining the car. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【详解】W: Hi, Ben, have you made any plans for the summer vacation yet? M: Hey Amy, not yet. Any suggestions? W: Well, I was thinking we could go on a road trip, visiting some cool places, you know? M: Oh, that sounds amazing. Where do you want to go? W: I was thinking we could start by visiting the national parks nearby. Then maybe head to the beach for some relaxation. M: That sounds perfect. How long do you think the road trip should be? W: We can leave on Monday and come back on Sunday. My last one was three weeks and it was really tiring. M: Works for me. Should we book a hotel in advance? W: Yes, I’ll start looking for hotels and campsites along our journey. M: Great idea. I’ll check the car to make sure it’s ready for the trip. W: Great. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Mike have today? A. A surprise test. B. The midterm tests. C. The final tests. 14. What does the woman think of Mike’s revision plan? A. Surprising. B. Unwise. C. Acceptable. 15. What does the woman suggest Mike do? A. Do as his classmates do. B. Continue to learn swimming. C. Spare some time to review his lessons daily. 16. What will Mike do? A. Make a study plan. B. Help prepare lunch. C. Wash his clothes. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your day Mike? M: It was boring, mom. We had a surprise test in physics in class. W: Then what? You did well, didn’t you? M: No mom? I had thought of revising them all near midterm exams. W: Well, that’s not a wise idea. M: Many students do the same. I cannot get the regular time to learn my daily lessons. W: Just give an hour daily. Just go through what you learn daily. M: Oh mom, I have to learn to swim, go jogging and watch my favourite TV programme etc. W: That’s unfair if you don’t see the importance of daily learning. The points remain fresh in your mind if you revise them at home. M: Okay, mom, I do wish to get good Marks in my final exams. W: Then you must spend some of your daily time studying at home. M: Okay, mom, I’m going to make a timetable to follow. W: That’s a good idea. Now change your clothes. I have prepared your lunch. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker’s opinion on being a kindergarten teacher? A. Helpful. B. Tiring. C. Promising. 18. Who inspired the speaker to consider her dream carefully? A. Her parents. B. Her teacher. C. Her classmates. 19. What does the speaker decide to do in high school? A. Study hard for higher education. B. Find a part-time job in child-care. C. Pay attention to children’s feelings. 20. What is the speaker’s goal? A. To get support from working parents. B. To help her children become cheerful. C. To create a happy kindergarten environment. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I didn’t have a dream for my life until I was 15 years old. And I never talked about my future with my parents. I started to think about my dream when I came to my high school. I decided that I wanted to be helpful to people. But I wasn’t sure how I could do this. Soon after I entered this school, my teacher asked in the class what was going to be the direction of our lives. My classmates gave all kinds of answers. I couldn’t answer the question because I hadn’t thought about my dream in detail. After that, I started thinking seriously. Then I decided that I wanted to be a kindergarten teacher. Nowadays, many people are becoming working parents and there are few places which can look after their children for them. So now I want to work hard, go to college and get a kindergarten teacher’s license. I want to be a cheerful teacher who can understand children’s feelings. My goal is to make that kindergarten lively and happy. By doing this, I hope I can support many working parents. This is my dream for the future, to become a good children’s teacher and give a helping hand to those parents so they can do their best in their jobs. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Whether you’re an old-timer or a newcomer to China, there’s always more to learn about this wonderful country. To help in your never-ending thirst for knowledge, we’ve rounded up some most entertaining China-focused podcasts that hit on everything from history to business, to dating and beyond. Tech Buzz China by Pandaily Tech Buzz China by Pandaily is a technology podcast about China’s innovations. It’s co-hosted by Rui Ma and Ying Lu, who are both seasoned China-watchers with years of experience working in the technology space in the country. They share and discuss the most important tech news from China every week. The China History Podcast Started in 2010, Laszlo Montgomery presents topics that cover 5,000 years of Chinese history and culture. The show has a lot of unknown and interesting history lessons that help provide more color as to why China is the way it is. Topics like the history of Tang poetry, or the Hokkien people are analyzed and explored. China Untold The China Untold podcast is a program that aims to introduce listeners to lesser-known stories from the Middle Kingdom. From urban tales and dying religions to China’s role in the exploration of space, this podcast, hosted by Matt Bossons, is your best guide to the unusual and wonderful aspects of the world’s most highly populated nation. The Wasai Show The Wasai Show is a bilingual (双语的) programme hosted by Neto Trevino from Mexico and Alice He who is local Chinese. In each episode, stories are collected from listeners about a topic and shared in a funny way by both comedians. The first half of the show is presented in English, followed by a Chinese section. 21. Who are the podcasts probably intended for? A. Foreigners in China. B. Chinese historians. C. Technology enthusiasts. D. Podcast hosts in China. 22. What do The China History Podcast and China Untold have in common? A. History lessons. B. Cultural content. C. Co-hosting podcasters. D. Bilingual format. 23. What is the format of The Wasai Show? A. A talk show about local Chinese life. B. Interviews with experts on Chinese culture. C. A single host discussing various topics. D. Two hosts sharing stories from listeners. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是一些以中国为主题的最有趣的播客。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Whether you’re an old-timer or a newcomer to China, there’s always more to learn about this wonderful country. To help in your never-ending thirst for knowledge, we’ve rounded up some most entertaining China-focused podcasts that hit on everything from history to business, to dating and beyond.(无论你是中国的老朋友还是新来者，这个美妙的国家总有更多值得你去了解的地方。为了满足你永无止境的求知欲，我们精选了一些非常有趣的、以中国为主题的播客，内容涵盖从历史到商业，再到约会等各个方面)”可推知，这些播客的观众是在中国的外国人，故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The China History Podcast”部分中的“Started in 2010, Laszlo Montgomery presents topics that cover 5,000 years of Chinese history and culture.(The China History Podcast自2010年开播，由Laszlo Montgomery主讲，涵盖了5000年的中国历史和文化话题)”以及“China Untold”下的“The China Untold podcast is a program that aims to introduce listeners to lesser-known stories from the Middle Kingdom. From urban tales and dying religions to China’s role in the exploration of space, this podcast, hosted by Matt Bossons, is your best guide to the unusual and wonderful aspects of the world’s most highly populated nation.(播客节目China Untold是一个旨在向听众介绍中国鲜为人知的故事的节目。从城市故事和垂死的宗教到中国在太空探索中的角色，这个播客由马特·博森斯主持，是你了解世界上人口最多的国家不寻常和美妙方面的最佳指南。)”可知，The China History Podcast和China Untold都涉及中国文化相关内容。前者探讨中国历史和文化，后者介绍中国不为人知的故事和独特文化现象。因此，它们的共同点是文化内容。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Wasai Show”部分中的“The Wasai Show is a bilingual (双语的) programme hosted by Neto Trevino from Mexico and Alice He who is local Chinese. In each episode, stories are collected from listeners about a topic and shared in a funny way by both comedians. The first half of the show is presented in English, followed by a Chinese section.(The Wasai Show是一档双语节目，由来自墨西哥的Neto Trevino和本土中国人Alice He共同主持。每一期节目中，两位喜剧演员都会以有趣的方式分享从听众那里收集到的关于某个话题的故事。节目的前半部分用英语呈现，后半部分则用中文呈现)”可知，The Wasai Show 的节目形式是由两位主持人分享听众提供的故事。故选D项。 B I often wake up to my alarm after a short night and step out of bed to a day I’ve fought through many times. When I get to school, I start with Spanish, my hardest class. Despite being around all year, I have no idea what’s coming on. I then walk to my English class, in which I was stuck in the language rules. The assignments take much energy that my perfectionist nature is unable to take on in school so I save them for later, most probably late at night. This is my reality as a student with dyslexia, a learning disorder in reading and spelling; assignments that take three times as long as they’re meant to, late nights and early mornings to even slightly keep up with my classes. I was told that Advanced Placement U.S. History would be my hardest class. But here, I am in my element. Despite being three assignments behind, I’m actively engaged. Yes, my passion for history heightens my focus, but my teacher’s willingness to work with me is what allows me to fly high. Teachers need to offer alternative structures that make learning more accessible. I’ve had teachers who teach lecture-based classes where students are expected to take notes and listen. As a student with dyslexia, this doesn’t work. A fix for that is as simple as providing alternative resources: a slide show students can go back to after class — or perhaps even an activity that further plays with the concepts. Now many schools are shifting to approaches that meet the needs of all kids. However, supportive work can still be done to support students with dyslexia. If school systems are willing to provide support and education by creating an accessible class structure from the start, students won’t be stuck into academic tracks that don’t push them to their full potential (潜力). 24. Why does the author have to do his homework late at night? A. He is assigned extra homework. B. He fails to manage his spare time. C. He needs time to do it well enough. D. He dislikes tasks related to languages. 25. What does the underlined part “in my element” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Burning the midnight oil. B. Biting off more than I can chew. C. Feeling like a fish in water. D. Having butterflies in my stomach. 26. What does the author think of lecture-based classes? A. Satisfying. B. Inspiring. C. Rewarding. D. Demanding. 27. What does the author advise schools to do for students? A. Offer classes with alternatives. B. Give students more time to take notes. C. Organize out-of-class activities. D. Get teachers trained in special education. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一名有阅读障碍的学生的日常生活和学习经历，来展现自己所面临的挑战和困难，并表达了对教育方式和教师支持的需求和看法。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“This is my reality as a student with dyslexia, a learning disorder in reading and spelling; assignments that take three times as long as they’re meant to, late nights and early mornings to even slightly keep up with my classes.(这就是我作为一名患有阅读障碍（一种在阅读和拼写方面的学习障碍）的学生的现实；完成作业所花的时间是正常情况的三倍，为了勉强跟上课程进度，我常常熬夜早起。)”可知，作者做作业慢，需要足够的时间才能把作业做好，所以只能深夜做作业。故选C项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Despite being three assignments behind, I’m actively engaged. Yes, my passion for history heightens my focus, but my teacher’s willingness to work with me is what allows me to fly high.(尽管落后了三项作业，但我积极参与。是的，我对历史的热情提高了我的注意力，但老师愿意与我合作，这让我能够展翅高飞。)”可知，作者在这门课上感觉很自在，能够很好地投入其中。所以猜测in my element意思应该是“如鱼得水”，与C选项意思相符。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“I’ve had teachers who teach lecture - based classes where students are expected to take notes and listen. As a student with dyslexia, this doesn’t work.(我遇到过一些老师以讲座式授课，要求学生边听边做笔记。作为一名有阅读障碍的学生，这种方式行不通。)”可知，讲座式课程对作者这样有阅读障碍的学生来说要求过高，难以适应。所以作者认为讲座式课程是“苛刻的，要求高的”。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Teachers need to offer alternative structures that make learning more accessible.(教师需要提供可供选择的教学结构，使学习更容易。)”以及“A fix for that is as simple as providing alternative resources: a slide show students can go back to after class—or perhaps even an activity that further plays with the concepts.(解决这个问题的方法很简单，就是提供可供选择的资源：比如学生课后可以回看的幻灯片展示，或者甚至是一个能进一步探讨相关概念的活动。)” 可知，作者建议学校为学生提供有多种选择的课程。故选A项。 C This book, The Lost World: Jurassic Park, is set on an island in the Caribbean. It is mostly jungle, with a small village and a river running through it. It is a breeding ground, so naturally that there are nests of dinosaurs. It has special notice for its wonderful storyline, making us experience the characters’ terror, share their relief, and then feel the terror again. The main character in this book is Ian Malcolm, a professor at the Santa Fe Institute. He is asked by Richard Levine to go to this island and help find out if there are dinosaurs. Ian was one of the people who were saved from Jurassic Park before it was destroyed. Some other important characters in this book are Sarah Harding. Richard Levine, and Kelly Curtis. Sarah Harding is a field researcher who studies hyenas (蠡狗) and lions. Richard Levine is a rich scientist who funds a trip to the island. Kelly Curtis is a seventh-grader who wants to be just like Sarah Harding. The biggest problem in this book is that Richard is eager to get to the island, and goes without anybody. He then has to be saved before the dinosaurs kill him. Also, some others want to steal dinosaur eggs to make their own Jurassic Park, and must also be stopped. One important event in this book is when they arrive at the island they are immediately attacked on all sides by dinosaurs and must find a safe way to get Levine. Then, at night, they are beset (包围) by dinosaurs and some predators. Then, they miss their ride back and need to find some kind of other transport off the island. At the end of this book the characters realize why there are no adult dinosaurs, and finally escape back to civilization. A wonderful book Whether or not that’s true I cannot say but please do not base your initial judgement of this book on appearance. If you’re a fan of Michael Crichton, dinosaurs or just rip-roaring thrilling rides, you should give this book the read it clearly deserves! 28. What is likely the tone of the book? A. Intense and thrilling B. Calm and educational C. Romantic and emotional D. Humorous and lighthearted 29. Why does Richard Levine need to be rescued? A. He is attacked on all sides by adult dinosaurs. B. He gets lost in the jungle on a Caribbean island. C. He goes to the island alone and faces danger from dinosaurs. D. He fail to find some other transport off the island on his own. 30. Who is the writer of The Lost World: Jurassic Park? A. Jan Malcolm. B. Michael Crichton. C. Kelly Curtis. D. Richard Levine. 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing this article? A. To recommend a book. B. To honor a writer. C. To share an adventure. D. To introduce an island. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章对《失落的世界：侏罗纪公园》一书进行了详细的介绍和评价，包括故事的背景设定、主要角色、故事情节以及作者对该书的看法等，具有书评的典型特点。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“It has special notice for its wonderful storyline, making us experience the characters’ terror, share their relief, and then feel the terror again.(它特别注意的是它精彩的故事情节，让我们体验角色的恐惧，分享他们的解脱，然后再次感受到恐惧)”可知，故事情节是体验角色的恐惧，分享他们的解脱，然后再次感受到恐惧，推知应是紧张和刺激的。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The biggest problem in this book is that Richard is eager to get to the island, and goes without anybody. He then has to be saved before the dinosaurs kill him.(这本书中最大的问题是理查德渴望去那个岛，他独自一人去了。然后他必须在恐龙杀死他之前获救)”可知，理查德独自前往岛屿并面临恐龙的威胁，因此需要被救援。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you’re a fan of Michael Crichton, dinosaurs or just rip-roaring thrilling rides, you should give this book the read it clearly deserves!(如果你是迈克尔·克莱顿（Michael Crichton）、恐龙或只是惊心动魄的游乐设施的粉丝，你应该给这本书一读，它显然值得一读！)”可知，Michael Crichton是这本书的作者。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“This book, The Lost World: Jurassic Park, is set on an island in the Caribbean. It is mostly jungle, with a small village and a river running through it. It is a breeding ground, so naturally that there are nests of dinosaurs.(这本名为《失落的世界：侏罗纪公园》的书以加勒比海的一个小岛为背景。它大部分是丛林，有一个小村庄和一条河流穿过它。这是一个繁殖地，所以自然会有恐龙的巢穴)”以及纵观全文可知，文章详细介绍了《The Lost World: Jurassic Park》的情节、角色和阅读体验，并在最后一段明确建议读者阅读这本书，因此作者的写作目的是推荐这本书。故选A项。 D The instruments that doctors use to monitor health are often expensive, as is the training required to operate them. That combined cost is too high for the medical system to scan regularly for early signs of illness. A research project called AlzEye, run from Moorfields Eye Hospital in London, may change this. It is attempting to use the eye as a window through which to detect signals about the health of other organs. The doctors in charge of it, Siegfried Wagner and Pearse Keane, are linking Moorfields’ database of eye scans, which offer a detailed picture of the health of the retina (视网膜), with information about other aspects of its patients’ health collected from other hospitals around England. The dataset includes every one of the 300,000 patients who visited Moorfields between 2014 and 2024 and were over the age of 40. The idea is to examine changes to people’s eyes within that ten-year period, and link these with, say, the appearance of Alzheimer’s disease in the same patient. Drs Wagner and Keane are searching for patterns in the eye that betray (泄露) the appearance of disease elsewhere in the body, and are focusing first on Alzheimer’s disease. They will seek such patterns with the help of algorithms (程序) that can spot far tinier variations. They may, it should be remembered, never find such patterns. Although there is evidence that the back of the eye does change as its owner develops Alzheimer’s, it may be that the changes are too small to be detected reliably enough for diagnosis. If such patterns could be recognized reliably, though, the potential impact would be huge. Even in rich countries, between 50% and 80% of Alzheimer’s cases go undiagnosed. Moreover, even if the technique does not work for Alzheimer’s, it might work for something else. Dr. Wagner and Dr. Keane therefore plan further searches for patterns related to strokes and heart disease. If it does work, the technique the two researchers are proposing will be cheap to carry out. Also, the equipment and algorithms to perform an eye scan are available to anyone, through cloud-computing services like Google and Amazon. 32. Why does theAlzEye project attempt to change the way diseases are diagnosed? A. It can’t offer all-around health information. B. It can’t find early signs of illness effectively. C. Doctors are interested in new medical fields. D. Hospitals can’t afford the equipment and training. 33. Drs Wagner and Keane use eye scans to _________. A. decide whether the patients’ retinas are healthy B. compare Moorfields’ database with other hospitals’ C. explore the use of algorithms in detecting Alzheimer’s D. find the connections between eye changes and appearances 34. What do we learn about the AlzEye project? A. It examines the lifelong changes to 300,000 patients’ eyes. B It can correctly diagnose Alzheimer’s cases by scanning eyes. C. It may be applied to find other diseases besides Alzheimer’s. D. It provides cloud-computing services with Google and Amazon. 35. What would be a suitable title for the text? A The Future of Disease Diagnosis: Eye Scans for All B. Eye Health: A Window to the Body’s Overall Condition C. Early Detection of Alzheimer’s Disease: A New Method D. AlzEye: Using Eye Scans to Detect Early Signs of Disease 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了名为AlzEye的研究项目，该项目旨在通过眼部扫描来检测身体其他器官的健康状况，特别是早期阿尔茨海默病的迹象，并讨论了其潜在的影响和实施的可能性。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The instruments that doctors use to monitor health are often expensive, as is the training required to operate them. That combined cost is too high for the medical system to scan regularly for early signs of illness.(医生用来监测健康状况的仪器通常很昂贵，操作这些仪器所需的培训也很昂贵。对于医疗系统来说，这些费用加起来太高，无法定期扫描疾病的早期迹象)”以及第二段“A research project called AlzEye, run from Moorfields Eye Hospital in London, may change this.(伦敦穆尔菲尔德眼科医院开展的一项名为AlzEye的研究项目可能会改变这种状况)”可知，AlzEye项目试图改变疾病诊断方式的原因是医院无法承担昂贵的设备和培训费用。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It is attempting to use the eye as a window through which to detect signals about the health of other organs. The doctors in charge of it, Siegfried Wagner and Pearse Keane, are linking Moorfields’ database of eye scans, which offer a detailed picture of the health of the retina (视网膜), with information about other aspects of its patients’ health collected from other hospitals around England.(它试图将眼睛作为一个窗口，通过它来检测有关其他器官健康状况的信号。负责该项目的医生Siegfried Wagner和Pearse Keane正在将Moorfields的眼部扫描数据库与从英格兰其他医院收集的患者健康的其他方面的信息连接起来，该数据库提供了视网膜健康的详细图片)”可知，Wagner博士和Keane博士通过眼睛扫描找出眼睛变化和外表之间的联系。故选D项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Drs Wagner and Keane are searching for patterns in the eye that betray (泄露) the appearance of disease elsewhere in the body, and are focusing first on Alzheimer’s disease. They will seek such patterns with the help of algorithms (程序) that can spot far tinier variations. They may, it should be remembered, never find such patterns. Although there is evidence that the back of the eye does change as its owner develops Alzheimer’s, it may be that the changes are too small to be detected reliably enough for diagnosis. If such patterns could be recognized reliably, though, the potential impact would be huge. Even in rich countries, between 50% and 80% of Alzheimer’s cases go undiagnosed. Moreover, even if the technique does not work for Alzheimer’s, it might work for something else. Dr. Wagner and Dr. Keane therefore plan further searches for patterns related to strokes and heart disease.(Wagner博士和Keane博士正在寻找眼睛中能够暴露身体其他部位疾病的模式，他们首先关注的是阿尔茨海默病。他们将在算法的帮助下寻找这些模式，这些算法可以发现更微小的变化。应该记住，他们可能永远找不到这样的模式。尽管有证据表明，当患者患上阿尔茨海默氏症时，眼球后部确实会发生变化，但这种变化可能太小，无法可靠地检测到，无法进行诊断。然而，如果这些模式能够被可靠地识别出来，潜在的影响将是巨大的。即使在富裕国家，也有50%到80%的阿尔茨海默症患者未被诊断出来。此外，即使这项技术对阿尔茨海默氏症无效，它也可能对其他疾病有效。因此，Wagner博士和Keane博士计划进一步研究与中风和心脏病相关的模式)”可知，AlzEye项目除了阿尔茨海默病，它还可以用于发现其他疾病。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“A research project called AlzEye, run from Moorfields Eye Hospital in London, may change this. It is attempting to use the eye as a window through which to detect signals about the health of other organs.(伦敦穆尔菲尔德眼科医院开展的一项名为AlzEye的研究项目可能会改变这种状况。它试图将眼睛作为一个窗口，通过它来检测有关其他器官健康状况的信号)”以及纵观全文可知，文章主要介绍了AlzEye项目如何利用眼部扫描技术检测疾病的早期迹象，尤其是阿尔茨海默病，并探讨了该技术的潜在应用和优势。因此D项“AlzEye：使用眼部扫描来检测疾病的早期迹象”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 As December approaches, the festive season arrives. From office Christmas gatherings to New Year’s Eve celebrations, socializing instills fear in many people. If all the parties over the festive period stressed you out, the first thing to say is you’re not alone. ___36___ The reason for this is the way we evolved (进化). ___37___ That’s why we have instincts (本能) to care a lot about social stuff, are so concerned about things like status and reputation, and are afraid that we might embarrass ourselves or be excluded. But don’t forget, social occasions can also be an opportunity, not just a threat. ___38___ So as an initial step towards easing your anxiety, try boosting your hopefulness about these events. For example, remind yourself of occasions — however rare they might be — when things went well and you had a fun time or you made new friends. ___39___ Rather than waiting for the obligations (义务) to roll in and hang over you like a dark cloud, be clear about which ones you really want. If there are friends you’d love to go with, don’t wait for them to ask you—reach out and make it happen. Indeed, excessive (过度的) self-focus is one of the main drivers of social anxiety. Constantly monitoring your own behaviour and words will fuel your nerves and lead you to act more awkwardly. ___40___ You can even give yourself another if-then plan to help with it: if I find myself being self-focused, then I’ll make a conscious effort to focus on what someone is saying or wearing. Like all challenges in life we find difficult, socializing gets easier with practice. A. Next, be a little active and strategic. B. Don’t overestimate others’ opinions of you. C. Your friends probably like you more than you imagine. D. You can redirect your attention outwards to reduce anxiety. E. In fact, feeling anxious about socializing is incredibly common. F. Throughout history, humans need to work in groups for survival. G. They’re chances to build shared memories, bond and have fun together. 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. G 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何减轻社交焦虑，特别是在节日聚会季节。 【36题详解】 由上文“If all the parties over the festive period stressed you out, the first thing to say is you’re not alone.(如果节日期间所有的派对让你倍感压力，首先要说的是你并不孤单。)”可知，这里强调在节日派对感到压力大的人不止一个，空格处应进一步说明这种情况很普遍，而E项“In fact, feeling anxious about socializing is incredibly common.(事实上，对社交感到焦虑是极其常见的。)” 符合此处语境，对前文进行了合理延伸，承接上文。故选E项。 【37题详解】 由上文“The reason for this is the way we evolved.(这背后的原因在于我们进化的方式。)”可知，这里提到了进化方式，空格处应具体说明进化方式与社交的关系，而F项“Throughout history, humans need to work in groups for survival.(纵观历史，人类为了生存需要以群体形式协作。)”符合语境，解释了人类进化过程中群体协作的必要性，与上文进化方式相呼应，说明了为什么我们对社交相关的事情很在意，有承上启下作用。故选F项。 【38题详解】 由上文“But don’t forget, social occasions can also be an opportunity, not just a threat.(但不要忘记，社交场合也可以是一个机会，而不仅仅是一种威胁。)”可知，这里强调社交场合是机会，空格处应具体阐述社交场合作为机会体现在哪些方面，而G项“They’re chances to build shared memories, bond and have fun together.(它们是建立共同回忆、增进感情以及一起享受乐趣的机会。) ”符合语境，进一步说明了社交场合带来的积极机会，承接上文。故选G项。 【39题详解】 由上文“So as an initial step towards easing your anxiety, try boosting your hopefulness about these events.(所以作为缓解焦虑的第一步，试着增强对这些活动的期待。)”可知，这里提到了缓解焦虑的第一步，空格处应接着说明下一步的做法，而A项“Next, be a little active and strategic.(接下来，要积极主动一些并且有策略。)”符合语境，与上文an initial step相呼应，引出缓解焦虑的下一步行动。故选A项。 【40题详解】 由上文“Indeed, excessive self-focus is one of the main drivers of social anxiety. Constantly monitoring your own behaviour and words will fuel your nerves and lead you to act more awkwardly.(事实上，过度自我关注是社交焦虑的主要驱动因素之一。不断监控自己的行为和言语会加剧你的紧张情绪，导致你表现得更加尴尬。)”可知，这里指出过度自我关注会引发社交焦虑，空格处应说明针对这种情况的解决办法，而D项“You can redirect your attention outwards to reduce anxiety.(你可以将注意力向外转移以减轻焦虑。) ”符合语境，针对上文过度自我关注的问题，提出将注意力向外转移的解决办法，承接上文。故选D项。 第三部分 英语语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I have operated the glass-bottom boat tour since 2018. We head out on the Cheboygan River, Michigan and run five trips each day. I often go diving, picking up all sorts of ___41___ objects. On the Father’s Day weekend this year, after I dived into the river, I saw a green bottle with a long neck on the river bed. I lifted it and, when I looked ___42___ I saw the word “this” pressed against the glass. I swam to my boat, took a photo and ___43___ the bottle. A note was stuck to the inside. I used a small hook (钩) to pull it through the ___44___ of the bottle. When I ___45___ the note I saw the date — November 1926. The 95-year-old note read: “Will the person who finds this bottle return this note to George Morrow, Cheboygan, Michigan, and tell where it was found?” I was ___46___ to have a historical object in my hands. Morrow is a ___47___ local name, so it was impossible to just send the note to the one it belonged to. I ___48___ the picture and my phone number on my facebook page. The next day, I got a ___49___ from Michele Primeau. She told me she was George Morrow’s ____50____. I wasn’t sure whether to ____51____ her at first. When she became emotional, I knew she was for real. In fall, Michele traveled from Detroit to ____52____ me. She brought her father’s second world war ____53____ with her. The handwriting matched. It felt wonderful that a piece of his history should ____54____. Michele insisted on leaving the message and the bottle with me — she felt it was the best way for his ____55____ to live on. 41. A. abandoned B. decorative C. expensive D. unique 42. A. briefly B. hopefully C. closely D. nervously 43. A. shook B. opened C. broke D. emptied 44. A. neck B. bottom C. body D. back 45. A. found B. watched C. untied D. unfolded 46. A. frightened B. upset C. amazed D. confused 47. A. personal B. real C. strange D. common 48. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted 49. A. thank-you letter B. phone call C. phone number D. gift box 50. A. friend B. relative C. daughter D. wife 51. A. recognize B. contact C. believe D. bother 52. A. meet B. thank C. invite D. greet 53. A. picture B. bill C. report D. journal 54. A. return B. repeat C. exist D. stay 55. A. tradition B. history C. legend D. experience 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章叙述了作者在经营玻璃底船旅游项目时，潜水发现一只带有95年前留言的瓶子的经历。作者通过社交媒体寻找瓶子的主人，最终与瓶子主人的女儿取得联系，并确认了瓶子的真实性。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我经常去潜水，捡各种被遗弃的东西。A. abandoned被遗弃的；B. decorative装饰性的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. unique独特的。根据下文“On the Father’s Day weekend this year, after I dived into the river, I saw a green bottle with a long neck on the river bed.”可知，作者在水下发现了一个瓶子，且瓶子里有一张95年前的纸条，由此可推测作者经常捡到一些“被遗弃的”物品。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我拿起瓶子，仔细看时，发现玻璃上刻着“this”这个词。A. briefly简要地；B. hopefully充满希望地；C. closely仔细地；D. nervously紧张地。根据上文“On the Father’s Day weekend this year, after I dived into the river, I saw a green bottle with a long neck on the river bed.”可知，作者是在河底发现瓶子，推知，在水里，应是仔细看，才能看清瓶子上的字。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我游到船上，拍了一张照片，然后打开了瓶子。A. shook摇晃；B. opened打开；C. broke打破；D. emptied倒空。根据下文“A note was stuck to the inside. I used a small hook (钩) to pull it”可知，作者发现瓶子里有纸条，然后他用小钩子把它从瓶子里拉出来，所以应是打开了瓶子。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我用一个小钩子把纸条从瓶颈拉了出来。A. neck瓶颈；B. bottom底部；C. body瓶身；D. back背面。根据上文“I saw a green bottle with a long neck on the river bed.”可知，这是一个长颈的绿色瓶子，所以作者用一个小钩子把纸条从瓶颈拉了出来。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我展开纸条时，我看到了日期——1926年11月。A. found发现；B. watched观看；C. untied解开；D. unfolded展开。根据上文“A note was stuck to the inside. I used a small hook (钩) to pull it through the ____ of the bottle.”可知，作者用一个小钩子把纸条从瓶颈拉了出来，推知，纸条应是卷起来的，所以此处应是展开纸条。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我惊讶地发现自己手中握着一件历史文物。A. frightened害怕的；B. upset沮丧的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文“The 95-year-old note read: “Will the person who finds this bottle return this note to George Morrow, Cheboygan, Michigan, and tell where it was found?””可知，作者找到有95年历史的纸条，所以作者应是感到惊讶。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Morrow是一个相当常见的当地姓氏，所以不可能仅仅根据这张便条就将其送给正确的主人。A. personal个人的；B. real真实的；C. strange奇怪的；D. common常见的。根据下文“so it was impossible to just send the note to the one it belonged to.”可知，作者不能仅仅根据这张便条就将其送给正确的主人，推知，应是Morrow是一个常见的本地名字，才不能做到。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在我的Facebook页面上发布了照片和我的电话号码。A. found发现；B. selected选择；C. developed发展；D. posted发布。根据下文“on my facebook page”可知，应是发布在Facebook页面上符合实际。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我接到Michele Primeau的电话。A. thank-you letter感谢信；B. phone call电话；C. phone number电话号码；D. gift box礼物盒。根据下文“Michele traveled from Detroit”可知，Michele住在Detroit，结合前文内容，作者发布了自己的号码，所以此处应是打电话给作者。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我她是George Morrow的女儿。A. friend朋友；B. relative亲戚；C. daughter女儿；D. wife妻子。根据下文“She brought her father’s second world war ____ with her.”可知，Michele Primeau是George Morrow的女儿。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初我不确定是否要相信她。A. recognize认出；B. contact联系；C. believe相信；D. bother打扰。根据下文“When she became emotional, I knew she was for real.”可知，作者是在她变得情绪化时，才知道她是认真，所以刚开始时不确定是否要相信她。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：秋天，Michele从底特律赶来见我。A. meet见面；B. thank感谢；C. invite邀请；D. greet问候。根据下文“She brought her father’s second world war ____ with her.”可知，她带着父亲的日记来，所以应是来见作者。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她带来了她父亲的二战日记。A. picture照片；B. bill账单；C. report报告；D. journal日记。根据下文“The handwriting matched.”可知，作者用她带来的事物作者笔迹鉴定，结合选项，应是日记符合语境。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的一段历史竟然能够失而复得，这感觉真是太美妙了。A. return返回；B. repeat重复；C. exist存在；D. stay停留。根据上文“The handwriting matched.”可知，瓶子里的纸条是她父亲的，也就是他父亲的一段历史竟然能够失而复得。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Michele坚持把纸条和瓶子留给我——她认为这是让他的历史延续下去的最好方式。A. tradition传统；B. history历史；C. legend传说；D. experience经历。根据上文“It felt wonderful that a piece of his history should ____ .”可知，瓶子和纸条代表着她父亲的一段历史。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 3 Daily Habits that Often Kill 90 Percent of Our Inner Peace and Joy 1. Focusing on how life “should” be every step of the way. Try to use frustration and ___56___ (convenience) to motivate you rather than annoy you. You are in control of the way you look at life. Instead of getting angry, find the lesson. In place of worry, take action. In place of doubt, have faith. Remember that your response is always ___57___ (powerful) than your present situation. The vast majority of your life is decided by your responses. Where you ultimately end up is heavily dependent ___58___ how you play the hands you’ve been dealt. 2. Wanting to control the uncontrollable. Be selective with your energy today. If you can fix a problem, fix it. If you can’t, then accept it and change your thoughts about it. Whatever you do, don’t attempt ___59___ (invest) more energy than you have. Truth told, some of the most powerful moments ___60___ (change) your life happen when you find the courage to let go of ___61___ can’t be changed. Because when you are no longer able to change a situation, you ___62___ (challenge) to change yourself—to grow beyond the unchangeable. 3. Holding tightly to the way things once were. You’re always changing. You’re always learning and growing, and life is always evolving. Again, you can’t control everything that happens, but you can ___63___ (simple) control your attitude about what happens. So today be humble and teachable, ___64___ will surely bring you more possibilities and inspirations. The world is often bigger than your view of the world. There’s always room for ___65___ fresh idea. But first you must accept the fact that things may never go back to how they used to be, and that this ending is really a new beginning. 【答案】56. inconvenience 57. more powerful 58. on 59. to invest 60. changing 61. what 62. are challenged 63. simply 64. which 65. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍三个常破坏内心平静与快乐的日常习惯。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：试着用挫折和不便来激励自己，而不是让自己烦恼。分析句子可知，此处应填名词与frustration并列，且根据语境，与frustration 并列应是表示负面意义的词，convenience的反义词为inconvenience，表“不便”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填inconvenience。 【57题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：记住，你的反应总是比你目前的处境更有力。根据句中的than可知，此处应用形容词比较级，powerful的比较级为more powerful。故填more powerful。 58题详解】 考查介词。句意：你最终的结局在很大程度上取决于你如何处理你所拿到的牌。分析句子可知，这里为固定短语be dependent on，为固定短语，意为“取决于”。故填on。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：不管你做什么，不要试图投入超出你能力的精力。这里为attempt to do sth.，为固定用法，意为“试图做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式形。故填to invest。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：说实话，一些改变你生活的最有影响力的时刻，发生在你有勇气放手那些无法改变的事情的时候。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词happen，此处应用非谓语动词，moments与change之间为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作后置定语。故填changing。 【61题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：说实话，一些改变你生活的最有影响力的时刻，发生在你有勇气放手那些无法改变的事情的时候。分析句子可知，设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，应用what引导。故填what。 【62题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：因为当你再也无法改变一种情况时，你就会受到挑战，要改变自己 —— 在无法改变的事情中成长。根据语境可知，这里考查谓语动词，you与challenge之间为被动关系，且句子描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语为you，be动词用are。故填are challenged。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：同样，你无法控制发生的一切，但你可以简单地控制自己对所发生事情的态度。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词control，simple的副词形式为simply。故填simply。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：所以今天要谦逊且乐于学习，这肯定会给你带来更多的可能性和灵感。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容，且在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：总有空间容纳一个新想法。idea为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个新想法”，应用不定冠词，fresh 以辅音音素开头。故填a。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 上周日，你校学生会组织了野生动物保护活动。作为校英语报特约记者，请你根据以下要点写一篇报道。 要点如下： 1.活动时间，地点； 2活动过程； 3.活动意义。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last Sunday, the Student Union of our school launched a wildlife protection activity in the city park, aiming to raise public awareness of wildlife conservation. The event began with students distributing brochures, illustrating the significance of wildlife conservation. A speech followed, emphasizing the threats to endangered species from habitat loss and illegal hunting. After that, a signature campaign was organized, where people actively signed their names to show their determination to protect wildlife. This activity was of great significance. It not only deepened students’ understanding of wildlife protection but also successfully inspired the public to take action to safeguard wildlife and the environment. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以校英语报特约记者的身份就学生会组织的野生动物保护活动写一篇报道。内容包括：活动时间，地点、活动过程和活动意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要性：significance→importance 保护：conservation→preservation 以……开始：begin with→start with 激励：inspire→motivate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Sunday, the Student Union of our school launched a wildlife protection activity in the city park, aiming to raise public awareness of wildlife conservation. 拓展句：Last Sunday, the Student Union of our school launched a wildlife protection activity in the city park, which aimed to raise public awareness of wildlife conservation. 【点睛】【高分句型1】A speech followed, emphasizing the threats to endangered species from habitat loss and illegal hunting.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 【高分句型2】After that, a signature campaign was organized, where people actively signed their names to show their determination to protect wildlife.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Around 5:30 a. m., I met my running group — the Los Angeles Road Runners training team. I had trained with them for ten long months. That ten months left me with blisters (水泡) and backaches. But my pace leaders reassured me that no matter what, I should keep going. I knew my very first marathon was coming. More importantly, my daughter Kate would wait for me at the finish line. It was for Kate that I came up with the idea of training for marathon. My girl was struggling with her academic performance at school, especially in maths. Failing again and again beat her so heavily that she told me one day that she wanted to give up. Of course I was angry at first. A few days later, however, it just struck me that actions speaks louder than words. Therefore, I decided to challenge myself with something that was to me what maths was to Kate, and I promised to her I would make it. At about 6:30 a. m., I went to the starting gates and my excitement grew as the gun shot for the start and I was on cloud nine. It was a 26-mile run. The first few miles were quite easy, but by mile 8 the pain was starting to spread all over my body, as if it had been growing like a cancer. I had no choice but to slow down. Slowing down is much better than quitting, so I slowed down from my group and realized that the rest of this race was going to be just me and the road. Mile 12 brought about doubts whether I could even finish this race. By mile 15, my pace had slowed even further. Mile 18 brought me into familiar territory — my neighbourhood. I had slowed to a walk by this point because my body didn’t want to move an inch. I wanted to just walk home. By mile 21, I’d been running for 4 hours with what seemed like no end in sight. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）开头已给出。 When it came to mile 22, I passed my neighbourhood again. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, the smiling face of Kate came into my sight. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When it came to mile 22, I passed my neighbourhood again. Tiredness overwhelmed me, and every step felt like a struggle against a strong wind. Just as I was about to give up, I remembered the promise I made to Kate. I thought about her disappointed face if I quit. Gathering all my remaining strength, I forced myself to run again. With each step, I pictured Kate waiting for me at the finish line, which gave me the courage to keep going despite the excruciating pain. Finally, the smiling face of Kate came into my sight. She was jumping up and down, cheering loudly. Seeing her, I found a new burst of energy and sprinted towards the finish line. As I crossed it, I was exhausted but filled with pride. Kate rushed towards me and hugged me tightly. “Mom, you made it! I knew you could do it,” she exclaimed. Looking at her beaming face, I knew that my effort was worth it. I had not only completed the marathon but also set an example for Kate. From that day on, she was determined to face her difficulties in maths bravely, just like I did in the marathon. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述一位母亲为激励因数学成绩差想放弃的女儿，参加马拉松。训练十个月历经伤痛，比赛中身体剧痛、速度渐缓，多次想放弃，但为给女儿做榜样，咬牙坚持，展现坚持与为孩子付出的精神。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“跑到22英里处时，我又经过了我家附近。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：跑到22英里极度疲惫欲放弃时，想起对凯特的承诺，作者凭借想象她在终点等待的画面，咬牙坚持奔跑。 ②由第二段首句内容“终于，凯特那张洋溢着笑容的脸映入我的眼帘。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：作者看到终点欢呼的凯特，冲刺过线，自豪又疲惫。凯特拥抱夸赞，此后她决心像母亲一样勇敢面对数学难题。 2.续写线索： 作者准备放弃——想起对凯特的承诺——坚持奔跑——冲刺过线——与凯特拥抱——凯特感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①放弃： give up/abandon/renounce ②回想起：remember /recall ③完成：complete/accomplish/finish 情绪类 ①失望的：disappointed/despondent ②勇敢地：bravely/courageously/boldly 【点睛】[高分句型1]Just as I was about to give up, I remembered the promise I made to Kate. （运用了省略which或者that的定语从句） [高分句型2] Gathering all my remaining strength, I forced myself to run again. （运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型3] With each step, I pictured Kate waiting for me at the finish line, which gave me the courage to keep going despite the excruciating pain. （运用which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $