精品解析：安徽省六校2024-2025学年高三下学期2月素质检测考试英语试题

安徽六校2025年春季素质检测考试 英语试题 2025.2 注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题；第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共10页、150分。 2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman feel excited? A. She met an old friend. B. She got a desired book. C. She found a nice bookstore. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Alice, you look so excited! Have you found the book we have been looking for? W: Not yet. But when I went to the bookstore, I came across a friend whom I hadn’t seen for ages. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s learning method? A. Repetition. B. Inquiry. C. Mind-map. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey Shawn, did you take notes in the math class? I couldn’t totally understand what Mr. Bernet said. M: Yeah, I’ve made a mind map to help mental modeling. It really works. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Paying a bill. B. Getting some change. C. Doing math exercises. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. Do you have change for a ten? W: Do you want ones or two fives? M: Two fives, please. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Barber and customer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I hate this time of year! My hair gets so damaged from the weather. It looks too dry. M: Don’t worry. You’ll look amazing when I’m done! W: Okay. You can cut a few inches off. Oh, don’t forget to use a hair mask! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the speakers pay? A. $36. B. $40. C. $44. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey Mike, how much is the bill? M: The two chicken sandwiches cost 30 dollars. And the two Cokes cost 10 dollars. But I have a 10% discount card. W: OK! 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers? A. Outside a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. At a bus station. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Wait in line. B. Wander around. C. Try another one. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, look! So many people are waiting in line. This place is always packed on Fridays. W: I don’t want to stand here for an hour. Let’s go somewhere else. M: It’s Friday night. Everywhere has a line. Let’s just eat here. We can use a waitlist app. W: A waitlist app? How does that work? M: You just choose the restaurant, and the app will put you on the waitlist and give you a number. W: That’s easy. Does it say how many groups are ahead of us? M: Yeah, 10 groups. So, it’s a 45-minute wait for our table, but we don’t have to stick around here. W: Great. What are we waiting for? Let’s do some window shopping to kill time. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman praise the new picnic basket? A. For its large volume. B. For its heat preservation. C. For its amazing appearance. 9. Which things did the woman pack? A. Cheese. B. Cherries. C. Sandwiches. 10. Why did the woman ask for the phone? A. To order fruits. B. To identify flowers. C. To take photos. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What a beautiful day for a picnic at the park! M: You said it! Let’s set up under that big tree. That will give us lots of shade. W: Good idea. Can you help me put the blanket down on the grass? M: Sure! How was the new picnic basket? W: This thing is great! It keeps all the food at the right temperature. M: It is amazing! What did you pack? W: We’ve got finger sandwiches, sushi, and salad. We also have apples. M: Great! What do we have to drink? W: I brought a bottle of your favorite wine. M: Nice! W: Oh, look at the cherry blossoms! Quick, hand me my phone. Let’s take a selfie! Say, “cheese!” 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the man? A. A safe guard. B. A sales manager. C. A customs officer. 12. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She lost her passport. B. She was against the rules. C. She failed to pay a fine. 13. What’s the man’s advice? A. Planting sunflowers. B. Studying the form. C. Buying some medicine. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Ma’ am, please stand over here. We need to do a customs check. W: Of course, officer. Do you need to see my passport? M: Yes. Also, please hand me your bag. I need to take a look inside. W: OK. Here you go. M: So, you have sunflower seeds and herbal medicine. You didn’t declare them on the form. W: Oh, I’m so sorry. I didn’t know that I had to declare them. M: You need to. I’m afraid you can’t bring them into the country. W: Oh no! Do I need to pay a fine? M: No. I won’t give you a fine this time. But make sure you examine the form more carefully next time. W: Yes, I’ll do that. Thank you! M: Actually, you can get all kinds of sunflower seeds in Chinese supermarkets here. I love them. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How does the woman feel after using new cleaners? A. Sick. B. Angry. C. Anxious. 15. What do we know about eco-friendly cleaners? A. They are convenient. B. They are safe. C. They are cheap. 16. What is the man’s attitude towards eco-friendly companies? A. Concerned. B. Doubtful. C. Favorable. 17. How will the woman recognize chemical-free products? A. By reading labels. B. By researching marketing. C. By watching advertisements. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Achoo! Oh, I feel uncomfortable since I bought new kitchen and bathroom cleaners. I think they don’t agree with me. M: They probably have some harmful chemicals in them. These chemicals may do harm to your health. You should try eco-friendly products. W: Aren’t those really expensive? M: They cost a bit more, but they’re much safer, so they won’t stimulate your eyes, skin or lungs. They won’t cause other serious problems either. W: I didn’t know cleaning products caused so many problems. Aren’t eco-friendly companies environmentally responsible, too? M: Yes, their products are more sustainable, so there’s less waste and pollution. W: I should really make the switch. I’m more concerned with reducing my impact on the environment than with saving money. M: Pay attention to the components while purchasing them. W: I’d better start reading the labels. M: Absolutely. You should always know exactly what you’re buying. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What influenced King’s writing? A. His friend’s accident. B. The publishing house. C. Advice from his parents. 19. What can we know about King? A. He became popular when Carrie was published. B. He moved to Maine when he was young. C. He has written hundreds of short stories. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How King became successful. B. When King published his first book. C. What awards King received. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Stephen King is one of the most successful writers in the world. Many of his stories are set in his home state of Maine, the USA. When he was young, he saw one of his friends being struck and killed by a train. That’s why he often writes about death. When his first book Carrie was published, no one knew of Stephen King, so his name meant nothing. Three years later, Carrie was made into a movie, which turned out to be a huge success. Since that first success, many of King’s books have been made into movies. King usually writes about ordinary people in ordinary places. Perhaps this is the reason for his success — his readers think what happens to the people in his books could happen to them. So far, he has already published 58 novels, including seven under the pen name Richard Bachman, and six non-fiction books. He has written about 200 short stories as well. He has received many awards for his contributions to literature. King once said: “I read and write about eight hours a day, making me a writer today!” 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best new seasonal movies 2024 If you’re looking for a new Christmas entertainment, you’re in luck. Our rundown takes in the best festive films that are either available to stream now or will be landing soon. Dear Santa Here’s one just for the grown-ups. Jack Black stars as the devil in a Paramount⁺comedy that sees a young dyslexic (阅读障碍) kid send his Christmas wish list to Satan instead of Santa. Satan leaves hell behind to grant the kid three wishes, leading him to the wrong path via wild parties and trips to the casino. Streaming on Paramount+ now An Almost Christmas Story “An Almost Christmas Story,” the most family-friendly option on the list, features bright-colored animation and, most importantly, it has a movie length of just 25 minutes. It tells the story of Moon, a young owl who accidentally ends up on the mean streets of New York City, where he befriends a local human girl. Besides, it’s the handiwork of talented director David Lowery, so definitely worth a watch. Streaming on Disney+ now Red One When Santa Claus (JK Simmons) is caught by a mysterious bad guy, his security guard (The Rock) must team up with infamous hacker (Chris Evans) to track down the big man in red and save Christmas. The thrilling and exciting features of this movie make it the top choice for adult movie fans to enjoy during holidays. Plus, as a movie that pairs up Captain America and The Rock-Dwayne Johnson, it may really be a hit. Stream on Prime Video from Dec 12, and in cinemas now 21. What is special about An Almost Christmas Story? A. The short runtime. B. The public attention. C. The complex plot. D. The well-known characters. 22. What do Dear Santa and Red one have in common? A. They are both comedies. B. They are suitable for adults. C. They pair up Captain America. D. They are works of famous directors. 23. Where can the text be found? A. In a journal. B. From a novel. C. On a website. D. In a textbook. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三部与圣诞节相关的电影，包括它们的剧情、特色以及播放平台等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An Almost Christmas Story”部分中““An Almost Christmas Story,” the most family-friendly option on the list, features bright-colored animation and, most importantly, it has a movie length of just 25 minutes.(《一个圣诞节的故事》是列表中最适合家庭的选择，它的特点是色彩鲜艳的动画，最重要的是，它的电影时长只有25分钟)”可知，《一个圣诞节的故事》的特殊之处在于它的片长短。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dear Santa”部分中“Here’s one just for the grown-ups.(这是一部专门为成年人准备的电影)”以及“Red One”部分中“The thrilling and exciting features of this movie make it the top choice for adult movie fans to enjoy during holidays.(这部电影惊险刺激的特点使它成为成人影迷在假期期间的首选) ”可知，《亲爱的圣诞老人》和《红色一号》的共同点在于它们都适合成人观看。故选B项。 23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中的三个链接“Streaming on Paramount+ now(现在在派拉蒙+平台热映)”、“Streaming on Disney+ now(现在在迪士尼+平台热映)”以及“Stream on Prime Video from Dec 12, and in cinemas now(从12月12日起可以在亚马逊Prime Video平台热映，现在正在各大影院上映)”可知，链接出现在网页上，可推理出这篇文章可能来自一个网站。故选C项。 B As a fashion designer who transitioned from dressing rock stars to making jeans for aging women, I thought aging meant reinventing yourself — finding new ways to feel confident and beautiful. However, I didn’t perceive it until I was diagnosed (诊断) with breast cancer at 71 and beat it three years later at 74. When I was younger, I thought, I’m never gonna get old. I harbored a lot of misconceptions about old age. I thought it meant slowing down, losing your vitality, and having no goals or excitement in life. While I was receiving treatment, I experienced a truly crucial moment. One day, the nurses excitedly called a patient named Sheila, telling her how they had saved her a few of her favorite sandwiches. I was a little envious! I assumed she was a soap opera star, a TV program host, or someone with a big name. It turned out she was a homeless woman who had been abused and was living in a shelter with her child. She had Stage Ⅲ breast cancer just like me. The food in the shelter was so terrible that those sandwiches were going to be her one meal a day for the next three days. It gave me a whole new perspective. By the time I finished with treatment, I saw life differently. And I wanted to share my journey and the lessons I learned with others. So, I decided to start a podcast called Too Young to Be Old, also the name of my second book. I hope to inspire others to embrace their own aging process and live life to the fullest. That experience taught me everything I needed to know to handle the rest of my life. It taught me sympathy, care and understanding, and helped me realize how precious life is. Cancer is a great leveler and a great revealer; it doesn’t care if you’re wealthy or beautiful. Now my life is filled with gratitude, and I never pass up a moment to think about how lucky I am — not just lucky to continue to be alive, but lucky to have learned that lesson in understanding. 24. What is the author’s original view on aging? A. Reinventing oneself. B. Losing enthusiasm. C. Starting new projects. D. Requiring others’ care. 25. Why did nurses save sandwiches for Sheila? A. To please her. B. To raise funds. C. To support the shelter. D. To provide nutrition. 26. What can we learn about the author after her treatment? A. She takes a good rest at home. B. She helps the homeless in shelter. C. She tries to share her life insight. D. She writes stories about the youth. 27. What message does the author convey in the last paragraph? A. Aging is an unavoidable process. B. Facing diseases is easy for the wealthy. C. Cancer can be overcome through joint efforts. D. Life value can be discovered through challenges. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者作为一名时尚设计师，讲述了自己从对衰老抱有误解，到患乳腺癌后经历治疗，从而改变对生活的看法，领悟到生命价值的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I thought it meant slowing down, losing your vitality, and having no goals or excitement in life.(我认为衰老意味着放慢脚步，失去活力，生活中没有目标和激情)”可知，作者原本认为衰老意味着失去热情。故选B项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The food in the shelter was so terrible that those sandwiches were going to be her one meal a day for the next three days.(收容所的食物非常糟糕，那些三明治将是她接下来三天每天的一顿饭)”可知收容所的食物太差。由此推知，护士给Sheila留三明治是为了给她提供营养。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“And I wanted to share my journey and the lessons I learned with others. So, I decided to start a podcast called Too Young to Be Old, also the name of my second book.(我想与他人分享我的经历以及我学到的东西。所以，我决定开设一个名为Too Young to Be Old的播客，这也是我的第二本书的名字)”可知，作者在治疗后试图分享她对生活的见解。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“That experience taught me everything I needed to know to handle the rest of my life. It taught me sympathy, care and understanding, and helped me realize how precious life is. (那段经历教会了我度过余生所需了解的一切。它教会了我同情、关爱和理解，帮助我意识到生命是多么宝贵)”以及“Now my life is filled with gratitude, and I never pass up a moment to think about how lucky I am — not just lucky to continue to be alive, but lucky to have learned that lesson in understanding.(现在我的生活充满了感激，我从不错过任何一个思考自己有多幸运的时刻 —— 不仅幸运于能够继续活着，还幸运于在理解中学会了这一课)” 可知，作者通过经历癌症这一挑战，发现了生命的价值。由此推知。作者在最后一段传达的信息是生命价值可以通过挑战被发现。故选D项。 C At dusk and dawn, the sky dances with three phases of in-between light. When the sun has just set in the west, the sky changes from the vibrant blue of afternoon to a more relaxed tone, as if it’s settling down for the evening. Soon the east will darken even as the west goes through an abundance of reds, oranges and yellows. And then, at last, the black of night will reign once again. Astronomers are so familiar with twilight (黄昏) that we’ve classified its various stages. The first that occurs after sunset is called civil twilight, so named because when the sun is just below the horizon, the sky is still bright enough for people to conduct typical “daytime” outdoor activities. This is also when you’re likely to see the most colors in the sky toward the west. Those same molecules (微粒) that distribute sunlight don’t do so randomly; the angle of distributing depends on the color of the light. All the blue light from the sun is sent away in all directions, leaving only the redder colors to shine through, thus creating those breathtaking sunsets. The next phase is nautical twilight, when the sun is between 6 and 12 degrees below the horizon. The sky maybe a deep purple, and stars begin to appear. The term “nautical twilight” came about because sailors used the stars to get their bearings, and it’s at this time of the early evening that celestial navigation (天文导航) becomes possible. After that comes astronomical twilight. This is when the sun is 12 to 18 degrees below the horizon and the sky finally appears black, with the stars truly shining. We call it astronomical twilight because it may look dark to your eye, but through a telescope, the sky is still bright enough to intervene in some observations. This last phase of twilight concludes once the sun drops below 18 degrees; the sky becomes fully dark, and it is time for astronomers to enjoy the beginning of their work night. 28. What does the underlined word “reign” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Fade away. B. Draw near. C. End up. D. Take over. 29 What causes breathtaking sunsets during the civil twilight? A. The standout of red colors. B. The absence of artificial light. C. The reflection of colorful tones. D. The distribution of all colors of light. 30. What can we learn about the three phases of twilight? A. Each twilight is characterized by the sun’s position. B. Each twilight allows for various scientific researches. C. Nautical twilight is too bright to use celestial navigation. D. Astronomical twilight is ideal for telescope observations. 31. What will the author introduce next? A. The impacts of twilight. B. The interpretations of twilight. C. The process of observing stars. D. The working conditions of astronomers. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了黄昏的不同阶段及其特点，包括民用暮光、航海暮光和天文暮光，解释了各个阶段天空颜色变化的原因以及它们在天文学中的应用。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段中“At dusk and dawn, the sky dances with three phases of in-between light. When the sun has just set in the west, the sky changes from the vibrant blue of afternoon to a more relaxed tone, as if it’s settling down for the evening. Soon the east will darken even as the west goes through an abundance of reds, oranges and yellows. And then, at last, the black of night will reign once again(在黄昏和黎明，天空在三个阶段的中间光中跳舞。当太阳刚刚在西方落下时，天空从下午的充满活力的蓝色变成了一种更轻松的色调，好像它正在为晚上的到来而安定下来。很快东方就会变暗，即使西方经历了丰富的红色、橙色和黄色。然后，最后，黑夜将再次reign一切)”可知，黄昏和黎明分为三个阶段，上文提到了前两个阶段，可推理出此处说的是最后一个阶段黑夜将再次占据天空，可推理出“reign”意为“占据，接管”。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“All the blue light from the sun is sent away in all directions, leaving only the redder colors to shine through, thus creating those breathtaking sunsets(太阳的所有蓝光被向四面八方送走，只留下红色系的光芒穿透过来，从而创造出那些令人惊叹的日落景色)”可知，民用暮光期间令人惊叹的日落是由于只有红色光能够穿透并闪耀，即红色光的突出表现。故选A项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The first that occurs after sunset is called civil twilight, so named because when the sun is just below the horizon, the sky is still bright enough for people to conduct typical “daytime” outdoor activities(日落后发生的第一阶段被称为民用暮光，之所以这样命名，是因为当太阳刚刚低于地平线时，天空仍然足够明亮，人们可以从事典型的“白天”户外活动)”可知民用暮光发生在太阳刚落到地平线以下时；根据第三段“The next phase is nautical twilight, when the sun is between 6 and 12 degrees below the horizon(下一阶段是航海暮光，此时太阳在地平线以下6到12度之间)”可知航海暮光发生在太阳在地平线以下6到12度时；根据第四段“After that comes astronomical twilight. This is when the sun is 12 to 18 degrees below the horizon and the sky finally appears black, with the stars truly shining(之后是天文暮光。此时太阳在地平线以下12到18度，天空终于看起来是黑色的，星星真正地闪烁着)”可知，天文暮光发生在太阳在地平线以下12到18度时。由此可知，每个暮光阶段的特点是由太阳的位置决定的。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This last phase of twilight concludes once the sun drops below 18 degrees; the sky becomes fully dark, and it is time for astronomers to enjoy the beginning of their work night(一旦太阳降到18度以下，这个最后的黄昏阶段就结束了；天空完全变黑，天文学家们可以享受他们工作之夜的开始了)”可知，文章最后介绍了天文暮光结束后天空完全变黑，天文学家开始他们的工作夜晚。由此可推测，接下来作者可能会介绍天文学家在这种黑暗环境下观测星空的过程。故选C项。 D More than 2,000 years after Plato died, the towering figure of classical antiquity and founder of the Academy, regarded by many as the first university in the west, can still make front-page news. Researchers this week claimed to have found the final resting place of the Greek philosopher, a plot in the garden of his Athens Academy, after scanning an ancient papyrus scroll (纸草卷轴) recovered from the library of a Herculaneum villa that was buried when Mount Vesuvius erupted in AD 79. The project belongs to a new wave of efforts that seek to read, restore and translate ancient and even lost languages with cutting-edge technologies. Equipped with modern tools, many powered by artificial intelligence, scholars are starting to read what had long been considered unreadable. “There will be scrolls that will be read with these new techniques that contribute to our knowledge of antiquity, and to our knowledge of literature in general.” said Dr Kilian Fleischer, a papyrologist who worked on The History of the Academy. But it’s no easy task when the scroll is in pieces from being unrolled and the papyrus as black as the ink written on it. Substantial portions of text are faded, indistinct or missing. Prof Graziano Ranocchia, project leader at the University of Pisa, used hyperspectral imaging (高光谱成像) to light up the scroll fragments. The images reveal letters on the scroll that are invisible to the naked eye, giving scholars crucial clues as to the final resting place of Plato. Armed with the scans, the team reconstructed 20% to 30% more of the text, with the additional words fitted into place amounting to 1,000 extra letters. Fleischer compares it to completing a crossword: sometimes it takes only a single letter to be confident of the answer. “It’s a wonderful feeling, this moment of reading something new and knowing this was information other researchers have wanted for decades or centuries,” Fleischer said. “This might be a second Renaissance.” 32. Why did the author introduce Plato’s historical position in paragraph 1? A. To illustrate the influence of Renaissance. B. To show the background of the discovery. C. To introduce the revival of the philosophy. D. To highlight the importance of the finding. 33. The expert’s words in paragraph 2 imply that ______. A. he is cautious about the new techniques B. he just focuses on solving current problems C. he is optimistic about the project’s potential D. he stresses the ancient civilization preservation 34 What can be inferred about the project? A. It focuses on locating Plato’s resting place. B It applies technology to reading ancient texts. C. It has restored the content in the papyrus scroll. D. It has reconstructed the texts with crosswords. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Scientists Locate Herculaneum’s Villa. B. Scientists Explore Plato’s Academy Garden. C. Technology Uncovers Plato’s Secrets. D. Technology Casts Light on Plato’s Works. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究人员利用高光谱成像等尖端技术，在古老纸草卷轴上发现了柏拉图的长眠之地。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“More than 2,000 years after Plato died, the towering figure of classical antiquity and founder of the Academy, regarded by many as the first university in the west, can still make front-page news.(柏拉图逝世2000多年后，这位古典时代的伟人、被许多人视为西方第一所大学的学园的创始人，仍能登上头条新闻。)”可知，作者在第一段介绍柏拉图的历史地位，是为了强调这一发现即发现柏拉图的长眠之地这一消息的重要性，它仍然能引起广泛关注。故选D项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“‘There will be scrolls that will be read with these new techniques that contribute to our knowledge of antiquity, and to our knowledge of literature in general.’ said Dr Kilian Fleischer, a papyrologist who worked on The History of the Academy.(‘将会有一些卷轴可以用这些新技术来阅读，这将有助于我们对古代的了解，以及对文学的一般了解。’ 研究《学园史》的纸莎草纸学者Kilian Fleischer博士说。)”可知，Kilian Fleischer博士对新技术持乐观态度，相信它们将有助于对古代和文学的研究，也就是他对这个项目的潜力持乐观态度。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The project belongs to a new wave of efforts that seek to read, restore and translate ancient and even lost languages with cutting-edge technologies.(该项目属于新一轮努力的一部分，旨在利用尖端技术阅读、恢复和翻译古代甚至失传的语言。)”可知，这个项目将技术应用于阅读古代文献。故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了研究人员利用高光谱成像等尖端技术，在古老纸草卷轴上发现了柏拉图的长眠之地，这一发现揭示了柏拉图的秘密，展示了技术在解读古代文献方面的潜力。选项C“技术揭示了柏拉图的秘密”准确地概括了文章的主题。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Enhancing self-esteem (自尊) is vital for personal growth, and there are some simple strategies for improving your self-esteem and generating a positive mindset. By employing these strategies, you can enhance your self-esteem and improve your overall outlook on life. ____36____ It often serves as a commentary on our daily lives. When your inner critic is overly critical, it can misshape your self-image. To cancel out this, question the truthfulness of your negative thoughts and reconsider them positively. For instance, instead of thinking “I’m too stupid to get this,” tell yourself, “This is hard, but I’m determined to get it.” Practice this by writing down your challenges and responses to retrain your inner voice. Be your own cheerleader. ____37____ Talk about them in the third person to create distance from negative self-judgment. This practice helps you focus on your strengths rather than your weaknesses. Let go of negativity. Identify and eliminate negative influences in your life. Write a list of the negative things in your life, whether they are people, bad habits, or self-defeating thoughts. Actively change your routines to rule out activities that bring you down. ____38____ Surround yourself with loving relationships. The benefits of having a strong and meaningful social network can be far-reaching and long-lasting. ____39____ It’s a great way to instantly harvest the benefits these relationships bring to your life. If you struggle with accepting others’ compliments, practice saying “thank you” to interrupt negative internal commentary. Avoid comparing yourself to others. ____40____ Remind yourself that you cannot experience someone else’s life, and that their reality may not be as perfect as it appears. Taking breaks from social media can also help. A. Make time for self-care. B. Manage your inner speech. C. It often leads to feelings of inferiority. D. Consciously adjust and replace them with positive ones. E. Celebrate your own achievements as you would for others. F. Spend time with people who uplift you and make you feel good about yourself. G. Recognize what you’re good at and seek opportunities to demonstrate these strengths. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. D 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些提升自尊和培养积极心态的简单策略，包括管理内心话语、为自己喝彩、摆脱消极因素、建立良好人际关系以及避免与他人比较等方面。 【36题详解】 根据下文“It often serves as a commentary on our daily lives. When your inner critic is overly critical, it can misshape your self - image. To cancel out this, question the truthfulness of your negative thoughts and reconsider them positively.(它常常是我们日常生活的一种自我评说。当你内心的批评过于苛刻时，它会扭曲你的自我形象。为了消除这种情况，质疑你消极想法的真实性，并积极地重新思考它们)”可知，这里主要讲述的是关于内心自我表达以及如何调整，与B项“Manage your inner speech.(管理你的内心话语)”表达的含义相符，故选B项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Be your own cheerleader.(做自己的啦啦队长)”以及下文“Talk about them in the third person to create distance from negative self - judgment. This practice helps you focus on your strengths rather than your weaknesses.(用第三人称谈论它们，与消极的自我判断保持距离。这种做法有助于你关注自己的优点而不是缺点)” 可知，此段强调要像为别人庆祝一样为自己的成就庆祝，从而关注自身优点，与E项 “Celebrate your own achievements as you would for others.(像为别人庆祝一样庆祝自己的成就)”表达的意思一致，故选E项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Let go of negativity. Identify and eliminate negative influences in your life. Write a list of the negative things in your life, whether they are people, bad habits, or self - defeating thoughts. Actively change your routines to rule out activities that bring you down.(摆脱消极情绪。识别并消除生活中的消极影响。列出你生活中的消极事物，无论是人、坏习惯还是自我挫败的想法。积极改变你的日常生活习惯，排除那些让你沮丧的活动)”可知，要对消极事物进行处理，与D项“Consciously adjust and replace them with positive ones.(有意识地调整并用积极的事物取代它们)”表达的含义一致，即要调整并替换消极事物，用积极事物取而代之，故选D项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Surround yourself with loving relationships. The benefits of having a strong and meaningful social network can be far-reaching and long - lasting.(让自己置身于友爱的人际关系中。拥有强大而有意义的社交网络的好处是深远且持久的。)”以及下文“It’s a great way to instantly harvest the benefits these relationships bring to your life.(这是一种立即收获这些关系给你生活带来好处的好方法)”可知，此处应讲述与积极的人相处，F项“Spend time with people who uplift you and make you feel good about yourself.(花时间和那些鼓舞你、让你自我感觉良好的人在一起)”符合文意，与上下文衔接紧密，故选F项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Avoid comparing yourself to others.(避免拿自己和别人比较)”可知，此空应阐述与别人比较带来的不良影响，与C项“It often leads to feelings of inferiority.(它常常会导致自卑感)”表达的意思相符，即与他人比较会导致自卑，所以要避免，故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Geoff Holt was born to sail. By 18, he had sailed across the Atlantic Ocean three times and ____41____ several solo voyages. A life-changing ____42____ in 1984 threatened to end his life on the ocean waves, leaving the ____43____ sailor disabled. Despite the setback, his passion for sailing was ____44____ when he sailed all by himself a specially adapted boat for the disabled. This experience made him the first disabled person to cross the Atlantic ____45____. Committed to offering others with disabilities the ____46____ of sailing, Holt established the Wetwheels Foundation in 2011, ____47____ by his personal achievements. It provides ____48____ boats for wheelchair access, securing a delightful sailing. With support, the first boat, Wetwheels Solent, was ____49____ in Portsmouth, and subsequently, boats in other locations set sail as well. Building on this, Holt _____50_____ “blue health”, a concept that links the-sea and overall health. Thus, the Wetwheels trips offer a sensory-rich sailing experience for the disabled, _____51_____ them into fighters in life. Rather than simply passengers, they are active _____52_____. With a goal to _____53_____ 12,000 people annually by 2027, Holt took up the challenge to raise more funds. Holt’s story shows the power of _____54_____ and the belief that disability isn’t blocks to dreams. Holt will continue to _____55_____ barriers, one wave at a time. 41. A. organized B. viewed C. designed D. completed 42. A. accident B. discovery C. choice D. decision 43. A. cheerful B. modest C. innocent D. seasoned 44. A. praised B. reawakened C. shared D. replaced 45. A. unharmed B. unchallenged C. unassisted D. undisturbed 46. A. truth B. joy C. space D. method 47. A. promised B. indicated C. fueled D. controlled 48. A. well-decorated B. mind-blowing C. high-quality D. custom-made 49. A. launched B. bought C. tested D. constructed 50. A. doubts B. explains C. mentions D. advocates 51. A. forcing B. transforming C. persuading D. begging 52. A. observers B. guides C. participants D. volunteers 53. A. support B. impress C. meet D. respect 54. A. patience B. generosity C. creativity D. determination 55. A. put aside B. break down C. keep off D. pick up 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述残疾航海家Geoff Holt在遭遇事故后重燃航海热情，创立基金会帮助残疾人体验航海，并倡导“蓝色健康”理念的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：18岁时，他已经三次横渡大西洋，完成了几次单人航行。A. organized组织；B. viewed观看；C. designed设计；D. completed完成。根据“he had sailed across the Atlantic Ocean three times”可知他已经三次横渡大西洋，可推理出他18岁时已经完成了几次单人航行，故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：1984年，一场改变他人生的事故威胁到了他在海浪上的生命，使这位经验丰富的水手变成了残疾人。A. accident事故；B. discovery发现；C. choice选择；D. decision决定。根据下文“threatened to end his life on the ocean waves”可知下文说的是威胁到了他在海浪上的生命，可推理出他在海上遇到了事故，故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cheerful快乐的；B. modest谦虚的；C. innocent无辜的；D. seasoned经验丰富的。根据“By 18, he had sailed across the Atlantic Ocean three times”可知，他在18岁前已经多次航海，是一位经验丰富的水手，故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管遭遇了挫折，但当他独自驾驶一艘为残疾人特制的船时，他对航海的热情又重新被唤醒。A. praised赞扬；B. reawakened重新唤醒；C. shared分享；D. replaced代替。根据上文“Despite the setback, his passion for sailing was”以及下文“he sailed all by himself a specially adapted boat for the disabled”可知，尽管他遭遇了挫折，他独自驾驶着一艘为残疾人特别改装的船只，可推理出他对航海的热情被重新唤醒，故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次经历使他成为第一个在无人帮助的情况下横渡大西洋的残疾人。A. unharmed未受伤的；B. unchallenged未受挑战的；C. unassisted无人帮助的；D. undisturbed未受干扰的。根据上文“he sailed all by himself a specially adapted boat for the disabled”可知他独自驾驶着一艘为残疾人特别改装的船只，可推理出他是一个在无人帮助的情况下横渡大西洋的残疾人，故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：霍尔特致力于为其他残疾人提供航海的快乐，于2011年成立了Wetwheels基金会，这一举动受到了他个人成就的鼓舞。A. truth事实；B. joy快乐；C. space空间；D. method方法。根据下文“securing a delightful sailing”可知下文说的是确保快乐航行，可推理出霍尔特为残疾人提供航海的快乐，故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. promised承诺；B. indicated表明；C. fueled激发，刺激；D. controlled控制。根据“by his personal achievements”可知下文提到了他的个人的成就，可推理出他的个人成就鼓舞他成立基金会，为残疾人提供航海的快乐，故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它提供专门定制的船只，供轮椅进入，确保愉快的航行。A. well-decorated装饰精美的；B. mind-blowing令人兴奋的；C. high-quality高质量的；D. custom-made定制的。根据“boats for wheelchair access”可知这些船可以供轮椅进入，可推理出这些船是专门定制的，故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大家的支持下，第一艘船Wetwheels Solent在朴茨茅斯下水，随后其他地方的船只也相继启航。A. launched发动，下水；B. bought买；C. tested测试；D. constructed建造。根据下文“boats in other locations set sail as well”可知下文说的是其他地方的船只也相继启航，可推理出此处指第一艘船在朴茨茅斯下水，故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在此基础上，霍尔特倡导“蓝色健康”，这是一个将海洋与整体健康联系起来的概念。A. doubts怀疑；B. explains解释；C. mentions提到；D. advocates倡导。根据下文“a concept that links the sea and overall health”可知下文说的是一个将海洋与整体健康联系起来的概念，可推理出这是霍尔特倡导的一个理念，故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，Wetwheels之旅为残疾人提供了感官丰富的航海体验，将他们变成生活中的斗士。A. forcing强迫；B. transforming转变；C. persuading劝说；D. begging乞求。根据下文“them into fighters in life”可知下文说的是生活中的斗士，此次航海之旅将残疾人转变成生活中的斗士，故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不仅仅是乘客，而是积极的参与者。A. observers观察者；B. guides导游；C. participants参与者；D. volunteers志愿者。根据下文“12,000 people annually by 2027”可知下文说的是他们的目标是到2027年每年有12000人参与，可推理出他们积极参与其中，故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：霍尔特的目标是到2027年每年支持12000人，因此他接受了筹集更多资金的挑战。A. support支持；B. impress使印象深刻；C. meet遇见；D. respect尊重。根据上文“them into fighters in life”可知上文说的是把它们从残疾人变成生活中的斗士，可推理出此处说的是霍尔特是为了支持更多残疾人，故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：霍尔特的故事显示了决心的力量和残疾不是梦想障碍的信念。A. patience耐心；B. generosity慷慨；C. creativity创造力；D. determination决心。根据下文“the belief that disability isn’t blocks to dreams”可知下文说的是残疾不是梦想障碍的信念，可推理出霍尔特虽身有残疾，但仍坚持实现梦想，这显示了决心的力量，故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：霍尔特将继续一次一个浪花地打破障碍。A. put aside储存；B. break down打破，分解；C. keep off远离；D. pick up捡起。根据上文“the belief that disability isn’t blocks to dreams”以及下文“barriers, one wave at a time”可知霍尔特认为残疾不是梦想的障碍，再根据下文提到的“障碍”以及“一次一个浪花”，可推理出此处说的是霍尔特将继续一次一个浪花地打破障碍，故选B项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, no Spring Festival celebration would be complete without oranges. The sweet fruit not only decorates homes, but also serves as a good snack for visitors because it peels ____56____ (easy). The popularity of the fruit during the festive season has a long history, ____57____ (date) back to the Qing Dynasty, ____58____ Chinese parents would place fruit like oranges, dates or persimmons (柿子) beside their children’s pillows, along with red ____59____ (envelope) under the pillow. The tradition was meant ____60____ (scare) monsters (怪兽) off from folk tales. There is a common ____61____ (explain) for why oranges have come to be considered such a lucky symbol. A major part of that comes from pronunciation. Some say the Mandarin pronunciation of the fruit “ju” sounds like the word for “ji” (good luck). Besides having ____62____ auspicious (吉祥) ring to its name, the reddish golden color and round shape of oranges are widely seen as symbols of good luck. Today, orange is so popular ____63____ Chinese people that the fruit has become practically a necessity for the most important holiday in almost every household in China. The tradition of giving oranges during Chinese New Year has also spread to Southeast Asian countries, where oranges ____64____ (exchange) in pairs among relatives as an act of well-wishing. The oranges with stems and leaves still _____65_____ (attach) to them carry extra symbolism of longevity and fertility. 【答案】56. easily 57. dating 58. when 59. envelopes 60. to scare 61. explanation 62. an 63. with 64. are exchanged 65. attached 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了橘子在中国春节庆祝活动中所扮演的重要角色，以及橘子在中国传统文化中的象征意义。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：这种甜甜的水果不仅美化了家庭，而且很容易剥皮，是给来访者的一种很好的零食。修饰动词peels用副词easily作状语。故填easily。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种水果在节日期间的流行可以追溯到清朝，当时中国父母会在孩子的枕头旁边放上橘子、枣或柿子等水果，枕头下面还会放红包。空白处使用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词history，因与其逻辑主语history之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词。故填dating。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这种水果在节日期间的流行可以追溯到清朝，当时中国父母会在孩子的枕头旁边放上橘子、枣或柿子等水果，枕头下面还会放红包。空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Qing Dynasty，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。 【59题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这种水果在节日期间的流行可以追溯到清朝，当时中国父母会在孩子的枕头旁边放上橘子、枣或柿子等水果，枕头下面还会放红包。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，因此处为泛指，因此名词envelope要用复数形式。故填envelopes。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个传统是为了吓跑民间故事中的怪物。be meant to do为固定短语，意为“旨在/为了做某事”。故填to scare。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：对于为什么橘子会成为如此幸运的象征，有一个普遍的解释。根据空前的不定冠词a和形容词common可知，空处应填单数名词explanation作主语。故填explanation。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：除了名字吉利之外，橘子红金黄的颜色和圆形的形状也被广泛视为好运的象征。ring为可数名词，此处用不定冠词泛指，且auspicious以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：今天，橘子很受中国人的欢迎，以至于在中国几乎每个家庭的最重要的节日里，橘子都是必不可少的。此处为固定短语be popular with sb.意为“受某人欢迎”。故填with。 【64题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：春节期间送橘子的传统也传播到了东南亚国家，在那里，人们在亲戚之间成对互送橘子，以此表达祝福。空处为主句谓语动词，主语oranges和exchange之间为被动关系，且此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态。又因主语oranges为复数概念，be动词用are，故填are exchanged。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：茎叶相连的橘子还具有长寿和多产的象征意义。本句使用了with复合结构，空白处在复合结构中作宾补，attach和宾语stems and leaves之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。故填attached。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，在外教Daniel的课上，同学们分组讨论“在人工智能时代，是否还有必要学习外语”。请你代表小组总结发言，内容包括： 1.小组观点； 2.陈述理由。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Ladies and gentlemen, Our group firmly believes that learning foreign languages remains essential even in the era of artificial intelligence. Firstly, language is not just a tool for communication; it is a window into different cultures and ways of thinking. Understanding a foreign language allows us to appreciate the tiny differences and subtleties of other societies, promoting cultural empathy and global understanding. Secondly, while AI can translate languages, it cannot fully grasp the context and emotions behind human communication. Human interaction requires a level of sensitivity and adaptability that AT cannot yet replicate. Finally, foreign language skills enhance human-to-human interaction. Therefore, learning foreign languages continues to be a valuable skill in our increasingly interconnected world. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。在外教Daniel的课上，同学们分组讨论“在人工智能时代，是否还有必要学习外语”。请考生代表小组总结发言。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：essential→important 提高：promote→improve 要求require→request 不同的：different→diverse 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Firstly, language is not just a tool for communication; it is a window into different cultures and ways of thinking. 拓展句：Firstly, language is not only a tool for communication, but also a window into different cultures and ways of thinking. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Our group firmly believes that learning foreign languages remains essential even in the era of artificial intelligence. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Secondly, while AI can translate languages, it cannot fully grasp the context and emotions behind human communication. (运用了while引导让步状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I started my high school journey in an unfamiliar town, everything felt strange, from the sounds on the streets to the color of the sky. Loneliness was my constant companion, a reality that pained me deeply. I was floating in a sea of anxiety, lack of companionship. Then, Emily entered my world. Our familiarity blossomed during my second week, perhaps because we sat close or had a shared task. I can’t remember how it began, but it changed everything. Emily’s warmth, humor, and approachability were a breath of fresh air. For the first time, I sensed a possibility of belonging. However, the arrival of Jane, a girl in a wheelchair, broke my newfound balance. I first encountered her in class, who sat beside Emily, occupying my usual seat. Jane didn’t notice me, and I had to find another seat. It happened again and again, and I started to feel anxious. I told myself she was doing it on purpose, trying to push me out and take Emily away. But there’s a thing I had to admit that she always knew how to make people laugh. I began to hate Jane. She seemed so comfortable and confident, making me feel small. I was upset that Emily didn’t notice my unease, and I felt like I was fighting to hold onto the only thing I had. I felt powerless, like I was standing on a shaky edge. But then, Jane and I started talking. At first, it was just small talk during group discussions or quick hellos. She’d ask questions that bothered me, and I’d answer shortly, trying to end the conversation. But she’d let my words hang, waiting for me to fill the silence, and sometimes I did. Gradually, our conversations became less unfriendly. Jane’s sharp wit and ability to command a room with her laughter started to grow on me. I found myself laughing along with the group, even when I tried to resist. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 An incident brought Jane close to me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Emily also became the facilitator of our friendship. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】An incident brought Jane close to me. It was a rainy day, and I had forgotten my umbrella. As I stood by the school entrance, hesitating to dash into the downpour, Jane rolled up beside me with a smile. “Need a ride?” she asked, offering me a place under her umbrella. I hesitated but accepted. As we made our way through the rain, she told stories that made me laugh, and I found myself opening up to her. It was at that moment that I realized Jane wasn’t the enemy. She was just another person trying to find her place in the world. Emily also became the facilitator of our friendship. She organized study sessions and after-school activities that we could all enjoy. Over time, the three of us became inseparable. We learned to appreciate each other’s differences and strengths. We supported each other through the highs and lows of high school, and it was through these shared experiences that we truly became harmonious with one another, proving that sometimes, the most unexpected friendships can he the most rewarding. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者在新学校的生活为线索展开，讲述了作者从孤独到逐渐融入集体，与Jane和Emily建立深厚友谊的过程。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一件小事让Jane和我亲近起来”可知，第一段可描写一件具体的事情让作者对Jane的看法发生改变，两人关系变得亲近。 ②由第二段首句内容“Emily也成为了我们友谊促成者”可知，第二段可描写Emily如何促成作者与Jane之间的友谊，三人共同度过美好的时光。 2.续写线索：忘记带伞——Jane与作者共伞——Jane讲笑话让作者开心——Emily组织活动——三人成为好友 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①打开心扉：open up /unlock one’s heart ②意识到：realize /be aware of ③欣赏：appreciate /admire 情绪类 ①犹豫：hesitate/be irresolute ②喜欢：enjoy/be fond of 【点睛】[高分句型1]. As I stood by the school entrance, hesitating to dash into the downpour, Jane rolled up beside me with a smile.（使用了as引导时间状语从句，现在分词作状语） [高分句型2]. It was at that moment that I realized Jane wasn’t the enemy.（使用了强调句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 安徽六校2025年春季素质检测考试 英语试题 2025.2 注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题；第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共10页、150分。 2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman feel excited? A. She met an old friend. B. She got a desired book. C. She found a nice bookstore. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s learning method? A. Repetition. B. Inquiry. C. Mind-map. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Paying a bill. B. Getting some change. C. Doing math exercises. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Barber and customer. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the speakers pay? A. $36. B. $40. C. $44. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers? A. Outside a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. At a bus station. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Wait in line. B. Wander around. C. Try another one. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman praise the new picnic basket? A. For its large volume. B. For its heat preservation. C. For its amazing appearance. 9. Which things did the woman pack? A. Cheese. B. Cherries. C. Sandwiches. 10. Why did the woman ask for the phone? A. To order fruits. B. To identify flowers. C. To take photos. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11 What is the man? A. A safe guard. B. A sales manager. C. A customs officer. 12. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She lost her passport. B. She was against the rules. C. She failed to pay a fine. 13. What’s the man’s advice? A. Planting sunflowers. B. Studying the form. C. Buying some medicine. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How does the woman feel after using new cleaners? A. Sick. B. Angry. C. Anxious. 15. What do we know about eco-friendly cleaners? A. They are convenient. B. They are safe. C. They are cheap. 16. What is the man’s attitude towards eco-friendly companies? A. Concerned. B. Doubtful. C. Favorable. 17. How will the woman recognize chemical-free products? A. By reading labels. B. By researching marketing. C. By watching advertisements. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What influenced King’s writing? A. His friend’s accident. B. The publishing house. C. Advice from his parents. 19. What can we know about King? A. He became popular when Carrie was published. B. He moved to Maine when he was young. C. He has written hundreds of short stories. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How King became successful. B. When King published his first book. C. What awards King received. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best new seasonal movies 2024 If you’re looking for a new Christmas entertainment, you’re in luck. Our rundown takes in the best festive films that are either available to stream now or will be landing soon. Dear Santa Here’s one just for the grown-ups. Jack Black stars as the devil in a Paramount⁺comedy that sees a young dyslexic (阅读障碍) kid send his Christmas wish list to Satan instead of Santa. Satan leaves hell behind to grant the kid three wishes, leading him to the wrong path via wild parties and trips to the casino. Streaming on Paramount+ now An Almost Christmas Story “An Almost Christmas Story,” the most family-friendly option on the list, features bright-colored animation and, most importantly, it has a movie length of just 25 minutes. It tells the story of Moon, a young owl who accidentally ends up on the mean streets of New York City, where he befriends a local human girl. Besides, it’s the handiwork of talented director David Lowery, so definitely worth a watch. Streaming on Disney+ now Red One When Santa Claus (JK Simmons) is caught by a mysterious bad guy, his security guard (The Rock) must team up with infamous hacker (Chris Evans) to track down the big man in red and save Christmas. The thrilling and exciting features of this movie make it the top choice for adult movie fans to enjoy during holidays. Plus, as a movie that pairs up Captain America and The Rock-Dwayne Johnson, it may really be a hit. Stream on Prime Video from Dec 12, and in cinemas now 21. What is special about An Almost Christmas Story? A. The short runtime. B. The public attention. C. The complex plot. D. The well-known characters. 22. What do Dear Santa and Red one have in common? A. They are both comedies. B. They are suitable for adults. C. They pair up Captain America. D. They are works of famous directors. 23. Where can the text be found? A. In a journal. B. From a novel. C. On a website. D. In a textbook. B As a fashion designer who transitioned from dressing rock stars to making jeans for aging women, I thought aging meant reinventing yourself — finding new ways to feel confident and beautiful. However, I didn’t perceive it until I was diagnosed (诊断) with breast cancer at 71 and beat it three years later at 74. When I was younger, I thought, I’m never gonna get old. I harbored a lot of misconceptions about old age. I thought it meant slowing down, losing your vitality, and having no goals or excitement in life. While I was receiving treatment, I experienced a truly crucial moment. One day, the nurses excitedly called a patient named Sheila, telling her how they had saved her a few of her favorite sandwiches. I was a little envious! I assumed she was a soap opera star, a TV program host, or someone with a big name. It turned out she was a homeless woman who had been abused and was living in a shelter with her child. She had Stage Ⅲ breast cancer just like me. The food in the shelter was so terrible that those sandwiches were going to be her one meal a day for the next three days. It gave me a whole new perspective. By the time I finished with treatment, I saw life differently. And I wanted to share my journey and the lessons I learned with others. So, I decided to start a podcast called Too Young to Be Old, also the name of my second book. I hope to inspire others to embrace their own aging process and live life to the fullest. That experience taught me everything I needed to know to handle the rest of my life. It taught me sympathy, care and understanding, and helped me realize how precious life is. Cancer is a great leveler and a great revealer; it doesn’t care if you’re wealthy or beautiful. Now my life is filled with gratitude, and I never pass up a moment to think about how lucky I am — not just lucky to continue to be alive, but lucky to have learned that lesson in understanding. 24. What is the author’s original view on aging? A. Reinventing oneself. B. Losing enthusiasm. C. Starting new projects. D. Requiring others’ care. 25. Why did nurses save sandwiches for Sheila? A. To please her. B. To raise funds. C. To support the shelter. D. To provide nutrition. 26 What can we learn about the author after her treatment? A. She takes a good rest at home. B. She helps the homeless in shelter. C. She tries to share her life insight. D. She writes stories about the youth. 27. What message does the author convey in the last paragraph? A. Aging is an unavoidable process. B. Facing diseases is easy for the wealthy. C. Cancer can be overcome through joint efforts. D. Life value can be discovered through challenges. C At dusk and dawn, the sky dances with three phases of in-between light. When the sun has just set in the west, the sky changes from the vibrant blue of afternoon to a more relaxed tone, as if it’s settling down for the evening. Soon the east will darken even as the west goes through an abundance of reds, oranges and yellows. And then, at last, the black of night will reign once again. Astronomers are so familiar with twilight (黄昏) that we’ve classified its various stages. The first that occurs after sunset is called civil twilight, so named because when the sun is just below the horizon, the sky is still bright enough for people to conduct typical “daytime” outdoor activities. This is also when you’re likely to see the most colors in the sky toward the west. Those same molecules (微粒) that distribute sunlight don’t do so randomly; the angle of distributing depends on the color of the light. All the blue light from the sun is sent away in all directions, leaving only the redder colors to shine through, thus creating those breathtaking sunsets. The next phase is nautical twilight, when the sun is between 6 and 12 degrees below the horizon. The sky maybe a deep purple, and stars begin to appear. The term “nautical twilight” came about because sailors used the stars to get their bearings, and it’s at this time of the early evening that celestial navigation (天文导航) becomes possible. After that comes astronomical twilight. This is when the sun is 12 to 18 degrees below the horizon and the sky finally appears black, with the stars truly shining. We call it astronomical twilight because it may look dark to your eye, but through a telescope, the sky is still bright enough to intervene in some observations. This last phase of twilight concludes once the sun drops below 18 degrees; the sky becomes fully dark, and it is time for astronomers to enjoy the beginning of their work night. 28. What does the underlined word “reign” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Fade away. B. Draw near. C. End up. D. Take over. 29. What causes breathtaking sunsets during the civil twilight? A. The standout of red colors. B. The absence of artificial light. C. The reflection of colorful tones. D. The distribution of all colors of light. 30. What can we learn about the three phases of twilight? A. Each twilight is characterized by the sun’s position. B. Each twilight allows for various scientific researches. C. Nautical twilight is too bright to use celestial navigation. D. Astronomical twilight is ideal for telescope observations. 31. What will the author introduce next? A. The impacts of twilight. B. The interpretations of twilight. C. The process of observing stars. D. The working conditions of astronomers. D More than 2,000 years after Plato died, the towering figure of classical antiquity and founder of the Academy, regarded by many as the first university in the west, can still make front-page news. Researchers this week claimed to have found the final resting place of the Greek philosopher, a plot in the garden of his Athens Academy, after scanning an ancient papyrus scroll (纸草卷轴) recovered from the library of a Herculaneum villa that was buried when Mount Vesuvius erupted in AD 79. The project belongs to a new wave of efforts that seek to read, restore and translate ancient and even lost languages with cutting-edge technologies. Equipped with modern tools, many powered by artificial intelligence, scholars are starting to read what had long been considered unreadable. “There will be scrolls that will be read with these new techniques that contribute to our knowledge of antiquity, and to our knowledge of literature in general.” said Dr Kilian Fleischer, a papyrologist who worked on The History of the Academy. But it’s no easy task when the scroll is in pieces from being unrolled and the papyrus as black as the ink written on it. Substantial portions of text are faded, indistinct or missing. Prof Graziano Ranocchia, project leader at the University of Pisa, used hyperspectral imaging (高光谱成像) to light up the scroll fragments. The images reveal letters on the scroll that are invisible to the naked eye, giving scholars crucial clues as to the final resting place of Plato. Armed with the scans, the team reconstructed 20% to 30% more of the text, with the additional words fitted into place amounting to 1,000 extra letters. Fleischer compares it to completing a crossword: sometimes it takes only a single letter to be confident of the answer. “It’s a wonderful feeling, this moment of reading something new and knowing this was information other researchers have wanted for decades or centuries,” Fleischer said. “This might be a second Renaissance.” 32. Why did the author introduce Plato’s historical position in paragraph 1? A To illustrate the influence of Renaissance. B. To show the background of the discovery. C. To introduce the revival of the philosophy. D. To highlight the importance of the finding. 33. The expert’s words in paragraph 2 imply that ______. A. he is cautious about the new techniques B he just focuses on solving current problems C. he is optimistic about the project’s potential D. he stresses the ancient civilization preservation 34. What can be inferred about the project? A. It focuses on locating Plato’s resting place. B. It applies technology to reading ancient texts. C. It has restored the content in the papyrus scroll. D. It has reconstructed the texts with crosswords. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Scientists Locate Herculaneum’s Villa. B. Scientists Explore Plato’s Academy Garden. C. Technology Uncovers Plato’s Secrets. D. Technology Casts Light on Plato’s Works. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Enhancing self-esteem (自尊) is vital for personal growth, and there are some simple strategies for improving your self-esteem and generating a positive mindset. By employing these strategies, you can enhance your self-esteem and improve your overall outlook on life. ____36____ It often serves as a commentary on our daily lives. When your inner critic is overly critical, it can misshape your self-image. To cancel out this, question the truthfulness of your negative thoughts and reconsider them positively. For instance, instead of thinking “I’m too stupid to get this,” tell yourself, “This is hard, but I’m determined to get it.” Practice this by writing down your challenges and responses to retrain your inner voice. Be your own cheerleader. ____37____ Talk about them in the third person to create distance from negative self-judgment. This practice helps you focus on your strengths rather than your weaknesses. Let go of negativity. Identify and eliminate negative influences in your life. Write a list of the negative things in your life, whether they are people, bad habits, or self-defeating thoughts. Actively change your routines to rule out activities that bring you down. ____38____ Surround yourself with loving relationships. The benefits of having a strong and meaningful social network can be far-reaching and long-lasting. ____39____ It’s a great way to instantly harvest the benefits these relationships bring to your life. If you struggle with accepting others’ compliments, practice saying “thank you” to interrupt negative internal commentary. Avoid comparing yourself to others. ____40____ Remind yourself that you cannot experience someone else’s life, and that their reality may not be as perfect as it appears. Taking breaks from social media can also help. A. Make time for self-care. B. Manage your inner speech. C. It often leads to feelings of inferiority. D. Consciously adjust and replace them with positive ones. E. Celebrate your own achievements as you would for others. F. Spend time with people who uplift you and make you feel good about yourself. G. Recognize what you’re good at and seek opportunities to demonstrate these strengths. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Geoff Holt was born to sail. By 18, he had sailed across the Atlantic Ocean three times and ____41____ several solo voyages. A life-changing ____42____ in 1984 threatened to end his life on the ocean waves, leaving the ____43____ sailor disabled. Despite the setback, his passion for sailing was ____44____ when he sailed all by himself a specially adapted boat for the disabled. This experience made him the first disabled person to cross the Atlantic ____45____. Committed to offering others with disabilities the ____46____ of sailing, Holt established the Wetwheels Foundation in 2011, ____47____ by his personal achievements. It provides ____48____ boats for wheelchair access, securing a delightful sailing. With support, the first boat, Wetwheels Solent, was ____49____ in Portsmouth, and subsequently, boats in other locations set sail as well. Building on this, Holt _____50_____ “blue health”, a concept that links the-sea and overall health. Thus, the Wetwheels trips offer a sensory-rich sailing experience for the disabled, _____51_____ them into fighters in life. Rather than simply passengers, they are active _____52_____. With a goal to _____53_____ 12,000 people annually by 2027, Holt took up the challenge to raise more funds. Holt’s story shows the power of _____54_____ and the belief that disability isn’t blocks to dreams. Holt will continue to _____55_____ barriers, one wave at a time. 41. A. organized B. viewed C. designed D. completed 42. A. accident B. discovery C. choice D. decision 43. A. cheerful B. modest C. innocent D. seasoned 44. A. praised B. reawakened C. shared D. replaced 45. A. unharmed B. unchallenged C. unassisted D. undisturbed 46. A. truth B. joy C. space D. method 47. A. promised B. indicated C. fueled D. controlled 48. A. well-decorated B. mind-blowing C. high-quality D. custom-made 49. A. launched B. bought C. tested D. constructed 50. A. doubts B. explains C. mentions D. advocates 51. A. forcing B. transforming C. persuading D. begging 52. A. observers B. guides C. participants D. volunteers 53. A. support B. impress C. meet D. respect 54. A. patience B. generosity C. creativity D. determination 55. A. put aside B. break down C. keep off D. pick up 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, no Spring Festival celebration would be complete without oranges. The sweet fruit not only decorates homes, but also serves as a good snack for visitors because it peels ____56____ (easy). The popularity of the fruit during the festive season has a long history, ____57____ (date) back to the Qing Dynasty, ____58____ Chinese parents would place fruit like oranges, dates or persimmons (柿子) beside their children’s pillows, along with red ____59____ (envelope) under the pillow. The tradition was meant ____60____ (scare) monsters (怪兽) off from folk tales. There is a common ____61____ (explain) for why oranges have come to be considered such a lucky symbol. A major part of that comes from pronunciation. Some say the Mandarin pronunciation of the fruit “ju” sounds like the word for “ji” (good luck). Besides having ____62____ auspicious (吉祥) ring to its name, the reddish golden color and round shape of oranges are widely seen as symbols of good luck. Today, orange is so popular ____63____ Chinese people that the fruit has become practically a necessity for the most important holiday in almost every household in China. The tradition of giving oranges during Chinese New Year has also spread to Southeast Asian countries, where oranges ____64____ (exchange) in pairs among relatives as an act of well-wishing. The oranges with stems and leaves still _____65_____ (attach) to them carry extra symbolism of longevity and fertility. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，在外教Daniel的课上，同学们分组讨论“在人工智能时代，是否还有必要学习外语”。请你代表小组总结发言，内容包括： 1.小组观点； 2.陈述理由。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 When I started my high school journey in an unfamiliar town, everything felt strange, from the sounds on the streets to the color of the sky. Loneliness was my constant companion, a reality that pained me deeply. I was floating in a sea of anxiety, lack of companionship. Then, Emily entered my world. Our familiarity blossomed during my second week, perhaps because we sat close or had a shared task. I can’t remember how it began, but it changed everything. Emily’s warmth, humor, and approachability were a breath of fresh air. For the first time, I sensed a possibility of belonging. However, the arrival of Jane, a girl in a wheelchair, broke my newfound balance. I first encountered her in class, who sat beside Emily, occupying my usual seat. Jane didn’t notice me, and I had to find another seat. It happened again and again, and I started to feel anxious. I told myself she was doing it on purpose, trying to push me out and take Emily away. But there’s a thing I had to admit that she always knew how to make people laugh. I began to hate Jane. She seemed so comfortable and confident, making me feel small. I was upset that Emily didn’t notice my unease, and I felt like I was fighting to hold onto the only thing I had. I felt powerless, like I was standing on a shaky edge. But then, Jane and I started talking. At first, it was just small talk during group discussions or quick hellos. She’d ask questions that bothered me, and I’d answer shortly, trying to end the conversation. But she’d let my words hang, waiting for me to fill the silence, and sometimes I did. Gradually, our conversations became less unfriendly. Jane’s sharp wit and ability to command a room with her laughter started to grow on me. I found myself laughing along with the group, even when I tried to resist. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 An incident brought Jane close to me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Emily also became the facilitator of our friendship. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$