精品解析：山东省聊城市东阿县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024~2025学年第一学期期末调研 八年级英语试题 时间:130分钟 满分:150分 选择题(三大题，共计90分) 一、听力理解(共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. Whose volleyball is this? A. Tina's. B. Sally's. C. Frank's. 2. How far is Happiness Hotel? A.500 meters away. B. 700 meters away. C. 800 meters away. 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 4. How does the girl learn English every day? A. By reading English books. B. By watching English films. C. By listening to English songs. 5. When is the best time to visit the man's home town? A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In spring. 6. How long did the girl stay there yesterday? A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 7. Where did the dog bite Tony? A. By the river. B. In the forest. C. In the garden. 8. Why doesn't Mike like New York? A. Because it's too hot. B. Because it's too noisy. C. Because there is too much rain. 9 What was the girl doing when the boy called her? A. She was reading a book. B. She was washing clothes. C. She was cooking at home. 10. Why does Mike look tired? A. Because he saw an accident. B. Because he ate nothing this morning. C. Because he did his homework for a long time last night. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。对话读两遍。 11. What does Julie think of playing tennis? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting. 12. How often does Julie play tennis? A. Twice a day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 13. Why can't Julie play tennis the day after tomorrow? A. Because she has a piano lesson. B. Because she has to play football. C. Because she has to look after her sister. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17小题。对话读两遍。 14. What will they do on Sunday? A. Fly kites. B. Have a picnic. C. Watch a movie. 15. What will the weather be like on Sunday? A. Cool. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 16. When will they meet? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 17. How will they go there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21小题。对话读两遍。 18. Who does Jack come to visit in Beijing? A. His aunt. B. His parents. C. His grandparents. 19. Which month is it now? A. May. B. June. C. March. 20. How long will Jack stay there? A. For 4 days. B. Four 5 days. C. For 6 days. 21. What's Jack's favourite place? A. The Great Wall. B. The Beijing Zoo. C. The Summer Palace. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25 小题。对话读两遍。 22. What is the Nature Club going to do? A. Go on a trip. B. Have a meeting. C. Go to the museum. 23. When are they going to meet? A. At 7:10. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:10. 24. How do they go there? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 25. What does everyone need to bring? A. An umbrella. B. Food and drinks. C. A pair of strong shoes. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 26. How far is it from the east coast to the west coast in the US? A. About 3, 000 miles. B. About 300 miles. C. About 3, 000 meters. 27. When is the best time to visit New England? A. In July. B. In September. C. In December. 28. Where can you go swimming in the sea in December in the US? A. In Alaska. B. In Seattle. C. In California. 29. If you want to visit ______, you had better go in summer. A. Seattle B. Alaska C. New England 30. If you want to visit Alaska, do not forget to bring ______ with you. A. an umbrella B. swimming clothes C. a warm sweater 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Selena was a girl student. Her mother’s birthday was coming. She wanted to buy her a ____1____ which would be useful but not expensive. A week ____2____ her mother’s birthday, she went shopping after lunch. She found a shop that was selling all kinds of umbrellas. So she decided to buy a ____3____ one. Her mother had lost hers the month before. She thought, “Mom could carry that when she is wearing ____4____ of any color.” Finally, she spent her pocket money buying a lovely black umbrella. That evening, on her way home in the train, she felt a little ____5____ because she had such a small lunch. Then she went to the buffet car (餐车) for a sandwich and coffee. However, Selena found the umbrella was missing when she ____6____. So she told the passengers she had to get off at the next station. After the ____7____ other passengers (乘客) heard the story, they asked her for her mother’s address (地址). They told her that they could ___8___ the umbrella to her if somebody had taken it by mistake. The next week, Selena ____9____ from her mother. It said, “Thanks for ____10____ lovely gift, but why did you send me three similar black umbrellas?” 1. A. gift B. watch C. camera 2. A. after B. until C. before 3. A. gold B. black C. expensive 4. A. shoes B. clothes C. glasses 5. A. tired B. sleepy C. hungry 6. A. set up B. came back C. wrote down 7. A. two B. three C. four 8. A. send B. sell C. throw 9. A. heard B. forgot C. protected 10. A. his B. her C. your 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要叙述了赛琳娜在妈妈的生日来临之际，给妈妈买了一把黑色的雨伞作为礼物，可在坐火车的时候，不小心把伞弄丢了，好心的乘客们竟然寄给了妈妈三把黑色的雨伞。 【1题详解】 句意：她想给她买一件有用但不贵的礼物。 gift礼物；watch手表；camera相机。根据下文“Thanks for…lovely gift”可知，此处指买一份礼物。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：在她母亲生日的前一周，她午饭后去购物了。 after在……之后；until直到；before在……之前。根据上文“Her mother’s birthday was coming.”可知，还没到赛琳娜妈妈的生日，所以应是指在她母亲生日的前一周，她去买礼物。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：所以她决定买一把黑色的雨伞。 gold金子；black黑色的；expensive昂贵的。根据下文“Finally, she spent her pocket money buying a lovely black umbrella.”可知，她买一把黑色的雨伞。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：妈妈穿任何颜色的衣服都可以带着它。 shoes鞋子；clothes衣服；glasses眼镜。根据“Mom could carry that when she is wearing… of any color.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指妈妈穿任何颜色的衣服都可以带着这把伞。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：那天晚上，在回家的火车上，她感到有点饿，因为她吃的午饭很少。 tired疲倦的；sleepy困倦的；hungry饿的。根据下文“Then she went to the buffet car (餐车) for a sandwich and coffee.”可知，她去吃饭，应是感到有点饿。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：然而，赛琳娜回来时发现雨伞不见了。 set up建立；came back回来；wrote down写下。根据上文“Then she went to the buffet car (餐车) for a sandwich and coffee.”可知，她去餐车吃饭，此处应是指回来时发现雨伞不见了。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：在其他三名乘客听到这个故事后，他们问她母亲的地址。 two二；three三；four四。根据下文“but why did you send me three similar black umbrellas”可知，收到了三把雨伞，应是指三名乘客。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他们告诉她，如果有人误拿了伞，他们可以把伞寄给她 send邮寄；sell卖；throw扔。根据下文“but why did you send me three similar black umbrellas”可知，此处指邮寄。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：第二周，赛琳娜收到了母亲的来信。 heard听；forgot忘记；protected保护。根据下文“It said, ‘Thanks for…lovely gift, but why did you send me three similar black umbrellas?’”并结合选项可知，此处指收到了母亲的来信，heard from sb.“收到某人的来信”，是固定词组。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：谢谢你可爱的礼物，但你为什么送我三把类似的黑色雨伞？ his他的；her她的；your你的。根据“but why did you send me three similar black umbrellas”可知，此处指谢谢你可爱的礼物。故选C。 三、阅读理解(共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分) 本题分为三节：第一节共5小题，计10分；第二节共15小题，计30分；第三节共5小题,计10分。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。 Everyone should be proud of who they are. What makes you who you are? Part of who you are comes from the art you see, the stories and music you hear, and the traditions you share. Traditional Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms (形式) in the world. It usually shows the painters’ love for nature and life. It mainly includes three kinds: landscapes (山水), flowers and birds, figures. Landscape painting is seen as the highest form of Chinese painting. Traditional Chinese folk stories are part of our history. They usually carry some information about Chinese beliefs (信念) and traditions. Many traditional folk stories such as, Yu Gong Moves the Mountains, Hou Yi Shoots the Suns, Chang’e Flies to the Moon, are passed down from one generation (一代) to the next. People tell these stories to teach, to remember and just to pass time. Traditional Chinese music is a treasure of the Chinese nation. It is a medium (媒介) for the ancient people to express their feelings, experiences and thoughts. Dragon boats have a history of more than 2, 000 years. Dragon boat racing is a popular tradition in China. Racers must work together to win. Today dragon boat racing becomes a modern world sport. 11. The painting of flowers and birds is seen as the highest form of Chinese painting. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. Traditional Chinese folk stories usually carry some information about Chinese beliefs and traditions. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. The ancient Chinese can express their feelings, experiences and thoughts through traditional Chinese music. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. Working together is very important in a dragon boat racing. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. The passage mainly talks about traditional Chinese festivals. A. Right. B. Wrong. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国古代的一些文化。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Landscape painting is seen as the highest form of Chinese painting.”可知，山水画被视为中国画的最高形式。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese folk stories are part of our history. They usually carry some information about Chinese beliefs (信念) and traditions.”可知，中国传统民间故事通常包含一些关于中国信仰和传统的信息。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese music is a treasure of the Chinese nation. It is a medium (媒介) for the ancient people to express their feelings, experiences and thoughts.”可知，中国古人可以通过中国传统音乐来表达他们的感情、经历和思想。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Racers must work together to win.”可知，在赛龙舟中，齐心协力是非常重要的。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍中国古代的一些文化。故选B。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A _________ Do you feel uncomfortable with your stomach when you’re nervous or excited? This is because there are around 200 kinds of microbes (细菌) in your gut (消化道). Healthy microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain (大脑) solve stress (压力). “So, look after your gut.” a scientist says. ♥690 Stop anger with activities A new study suggests that doing calm activities such as yoga can reduce anger. These activities could slow the heart rate. However, scientists also find some ball games and team sports could reduce anger. ♥569 Show compassion (同情) Showing compassion means you understand others’ feelings and treat (对待) them with kindness. Scientists say when you show compassion, your brain lets out a feel-good chemical (化学物质), which helps to reduce stress. It is reported that when other people see you showing compassion, they want to do it too. ♥943 16. In which part of the website can we read the news? A. FOOD. B. SPORTS. C. PLANTS. D. HEALTH. 17. The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________. A. Look after your gut B. Look after your brain C. Microbes in your body D. Problems with your stomach 18. What activities might reduce anger according to the new study? ①Crying. ②Cooking. ③Basketball. ④Doing yoga. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 19. It is believed that showing compassion can ________. A. reduce stress B. develop your brain C. slow your heart rate D. make people confident 20. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They are liked by 690 people. B. They teach us how to reduce fat. C They help us make more friends. D. They show some research reports. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇。文章主要介绍了三个研究结果。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据三栏内容可知，分别介绍肠道健康、减轻愤怒和表现同情的研究结果，与健康和心理状态有关，D项符合。故选D。 【17题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“So, look after your gut.”并通读这条新闻可知，这条新闻主要介绍健康的微生物可以帮助你的身体对抗疾病，帮助你的大脑应对压力，所以要照顾好消化道，A项符合。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A new study suggests that doing calm activities such as yoga can reduce anger.…However, scientists also find some ball games and team sports could reduce anger.”可知，瑜伽和球类运动可以减少愤怒。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists say when you show compassion, your brain lets out a feel-good chemical (化学物质), which helps to reduce stress.”可知，科学家们认为，表现出同情心可以减轻压力。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据三栏内容可知，三栏分别介绍肠道健康、减轻愤怒和表现同情的研究结果。故选D。 B Something terrible happened to Han Mei at school one day. When Han Mei and her friend Li. Dan were walking down the stairs (楼梯) from the third floor, her classmate Xu Nuo accidentally (偶然地) hit her on the back. She lost her balance (平衡) and fell down the stairs. She broke her left leg and her right arm was bleeding. She had a bruise (瘀伤) on her right leg too. “Ouch! That hurt!” cried Han Mei. Her teacher Miss Gao called 120 right away. Han Mei had to stay in hospital for a week. In the ward (病房), she met Wang Hong, who broke her arm in a car accident. They talked for long hours. They left hospital on the same day. The doctor told Han Mei that she had to stay at home for a month so that her leg could get well again. Han Mei could not go to school. She was sad. Wang Hong went to visit her. She told Han Mei interesting stories to make her happy. They played chess and watched films together. When Han Mei could walk again, she joined some interest classes with Wang Hong. They visited many places together too. They became best friends. “This accident caused me a lot of pain, but luckily it brought a good result (结局)—I got a best friend.” thought Han Mei. 21. What happened to Han Mei at school? A. She was hit on the head. B. She fell down on the fourth floor. C. She broke her arm in a car accident. D. She fell down the stairs and was sent to hospital. 22. Who did Han Mei meet in the hospital? A. Li Dan. B. Xu Nuo. C. Miss Gao. D. Wang Hong. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Han Mei told Wang Hong interesting stories. B. Han Mei left hospital earlier than Wang Hong. C. Han Mei went to many places with Wang Hong. D. Han Mei was sad because she missed Wang Hong. 24. The right order of the following sentences is ______. ①Wang Hong made Han Mei happy. ②Han Mei and Wang Hong became best friends. ③Han Mei and Wang Hong met and talked for long hours. A. ③①② B. ③②① C. ①③② D. ②③① 25. What does Han Mei probably learn from this experience? A. Health is the most important thing. B. A bad thing may bring a good result. C. It's interesting to go to school every day. D. Friends should watch films with each other. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了韩梅受伤后在医院遇见同样受伤的王红，两人成为好朋友的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She broke her left leg and her right arm was bleeding. She had a bruise (瘀伤) on her right leg too.”和“Her teacher Miss Gao called 120 right away.”可知，韩梅受了伤，被送往医院。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the ward (病房), she met Wang Hong, who broke her arm in a car accident.”可知，韩梅在医院遇到了王红，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They visited many places together too.”可知，韩梅和王红一起去了很多地方。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the ward (病房), she met Wang Hong, who broke her arm in a car accident. They talked for long hours.”，“She told Han Mei interesting stories to make her happy.”和“They visited many places together too. They became best friends.”可知，她们先在病房相遇，交谈了很久，然后王红讲有趣的故事逗韩梅开心，最后二人成为了好朋友，正确顺序为③①②。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This accident caused me a lot of pain, but luckily it brought a good result (结局)—I got a best friend.”可知，这次事故给韩梅带来了很大的痛苦，但她交到了一个好朋友。由此可推知，坏事可能带来好结果。故选B。 C The dog days, also called Sanfutian in Chinese, mean the hottest and most humid (潮湿的) days of the year. These hottest days can be different from year to year. Let’s learn some knowledge (知识) about the dog days together. The dog days start in July and last for about 30 to 40 days. They have three parts: Chufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. Zhongfu is usually the hottest of the three. In 2024, Chufu is from July 15th to July 24th, Zhongfu is from July 25th to August 13th, and Mofu is from August 14th to August 23rd. Because of the high temperatures, people may feel uncomfortable and have a poor appetite (胃口). Some even get ill from eating too many cold foods. To stay healthy, it is important to choose the right foods during the dog days. Foods which are easy to digest (消化) and full of protein (蛋白质), are good choices, such as vegetables, chicken, eggs and peanuts. It’s better not to eat uncooked, cold or spicy (辛辣的) foods. As a saying goes, “Eating a chicken at the beginning of the dog days will keep you healthy for a whole year.” Therefore, as soon as the dog days arrive, it will be better for you to choose right foods to keep healthy. 26. Which of the following sentences can describe the dog days? A. The hottest days of the year. B. The coolest days of the year. C. The warmest days of the year. D. The coldest days of the year. 27. What can people choose to eat during the dog days in the passage? A. Cold foods. B. Spicy foods. C. Uncooked foods. D. Foods full of protein. 28. How many days are there in Zhongfu in 2024? A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. D. 40. 29. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A. “中伏吃三宝，健康少不了。” B. “中伏食仙草，酷暑绕道走。” C. “起伏吃只鸡，一年好身体。” D. “末伏吃三宝，不劳郎中跑。” 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. The feeling of the dog days. B. The weather of the dog days. C. The foods about the dog days. D. The knowledge about the dog days. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三伏天，一年中最炎热和潮湿的时段。文章强调了高温期间饮食选择的重要性，建议食用易消化、富含蛋白质的食物，避免生冷辛辣，以保持健康，并提及了民间认为三伏天吃鸡肉有益的传统。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The dog days, also called Sanfutian in Chinese, mean the hottest and most humid days of the year.”可知，三伏天是一年中最热的日子。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To stay healthy, it is important to choose the right foods during the dog days. Foods which are easy to digest and full of protein, are good choices.”可知，在三伏天应该吃富含蛋白质的食物。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2024, Chufu is from July 15th to July 24th, Zhongfu is from July 25th to August 13th, and Mofu is from August 14th to August 23rd.”可知，今年中伏时间段是7月25日至8月13日，共20天。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。划线句子“Eating a chicken at the beginning of the dog days will keep you healthy for a whole year.”意为“在三伏天开始时吃一只鸡会让你健康一整年”，选项A“起伏吃只鸡，一年好身体”符合意思。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了三伏天的相关知识，包括时间、饮食选择等。故选D。 阅读短文，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。 Typhoons (台风) are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September. ____31____ When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky. ____32____ And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. ____33____ This is where the strongest winds and hardest rain are. ____34____ In November 2013, Typhoon Haiyan killed around 6,000 people in Philippines. More people were badly hurt and some others were missing. ____35____ Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them. Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes! Listen to the radio or TV for important information. If you're told to go to a safer place, do it right away. A. What should we do when a typhoon hits? B. Typhoons are very dangerous. C. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. D. How does a typhoon happen? E. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. E 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了台风的形成、结构、危害以及应对台风的措施。 【31题详解】 下文详细描述了台风形成的过程，如海水受热蒸发、空气上升、周围冷空气涌入等，所以此空应是询问台风是如何形成的；选项D“台风是怎么发生的？”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据上文“After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky.”和下文“And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins.”可知，前文提到空气变暖后开始快速移动形成风，风呈圆形运动且不断向天空更高处移动，后面又说当风速超过每秒30米时台风就形成了，那么此处需要描述空气变暖与风移动速度之间的关系；选项C“空气变得越热，风移动得越快。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据上文“A typhoon has two parts. One is called the ‘eye’.”可知，台风有两部分，一部分是“眼”，此处应该接着介绍另一部分；选项E“另一部分是围绕风眼的云墙。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据下文“In November 2013, Typhoon Haiyan killed around 6,000 people in Philippines.”可知，2013年台风海燕在菲律宾造成约6000人死亡，说明台风带来了严重危害，非常危险；选项B“台风非常危险。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据下文给出的面对台风时的具体建议，可以推断出此处需要提出一个问题，引出这些建议；选项A“当台风来袭时，我们应该怎么做？”符合语境。故选A。 非选择题(三大题，共计60分) 四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。(共5小题；每空1分，满分10分) 36. 他们大声地为我们欢呼加油，我们感到更有信心赢得比赛了。 They cheer us on loudly and we feel ________ ________ to win the game. 【答案】 ①. more ②. confident 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文对照可知，设空处缺少表达“更有信心”，暗含比较级，feel后应接形容词作表语，此处应用形容词的比较级more confident表示“更加自信”。故填more；confident。 37. 村庄和农场越来越大，夺去了它们的土地和森林。 Villages and farms are growing bigger and are ________ ________ their land and forests. 【答案】 ①. taking ②. away 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“夺去”；take away“夺去”，是固定词组，句子时态为现在进行时，应用现在分词形式。故填taking；away。 38. 汽车及时停住了，但男孩却从自行车上摔了下来，伤了膝盖。 The car stopped just in time, but the boy ________ ________ his bike and hurt his knee. 【答案】 ①. fell ②. off 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“从……上摔了下来”，fall off“ 跌落”，是固定词组，句子时态为一般过去时，应填fell off。故填fell；off。 39. 在得克萨斯州和东南部地区，与其他地方相比，通常天气非常炎热，阳光充足。 In Texas and the southeast, it is usually very hot and sunny ________ ________ other places. 【答案】 ①. compared ②. with 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“与……相比”，其英文表达为compare with，动词短语；句子主语“it”与动词短语compare with是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填compared；with。 40. 贝蒂，这个建议如此好以至于你都可以当医生了！ That’s ________ good advice ________ you could be a doctor, Betty! 【答案】 ① such ②. that 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“如此……以至于……”；句中“advice”为不可数名词，“good”是形容词修饰“advice”，此处应用“such+形容词+名词+that从句”结构。故填such；that。 五、语法填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A 阅读下面短文，根据音标或汉语提示在空白处填入单词的正确形式，每空1个单词。 Do you know the novel Ordinary World (《平凡的世界》)? It is one of the best works of Lu Yao. Lu Yao is one of the greatest Chinese writers in the ____41____ (第二十) century. His real name is Wang Weiguo. He was born in 1949 in Shanxi Province. His family was very poor. He began writing novels when he was a ____42____ /'kɔlɪdʒ/ student. After finishing school, he became an ____43____ /'eksələnt/ editor (编辑) of Yanhe magazine. In 1982, his first novel “Life” came out, and it was made into a film in 1984. Then Lu Yao became successful all over China. In 1991, Lu Yao finished his most ____44____ (著名的) work Ordinary World. It made Lu Yao win the Mao Dun Literature Prize (茅盾文学奖) later. The novel has three parts and shows the lives of ____45____ /'kɔmən/ people in China. It tells the stories of two young men in the poor ____46____ /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/, Sun Shaoping and Sun Shaoan. It ____47____ (描写) the young men’s striving (奋斗) to change their lives and the great changes in Chinese ____48____ (社会) at that time. ____49____ /ɔ:l'ðəʊ/ Lu Yao died in 1992, people in China will never _____50_____ (忘记) the great writer. 【答案】41. twentieth 42. college 43. excellent 44. famous 45. common 46. countryside 47. describes 48. society 49. Although 50. forget 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国伟大作家路遥，包括他的原名、出生背景、写作生涯，着重介绍了其代表作《平凡的世界》，以及他对中国文学的贡献，表达了人们对他的铭记。 【41题详解】 句意：路遥是二十世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查twentieth“第二十”，序数词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“century”。故填twentieth。 【42题详解】 句意：当他还是一名大学生的时候，就开始写小说。根据句意和音标提示可知，此处考查college“大学”，名词，college student “大学生”，名词短语。故填college。 【43题详解】 句意：毕业后，他成为了《延河》杂志一名优秀的编辑。根据句意和音标提示可知，此处考查excellent“优秀的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“editor”。故填excellent。 【44题详解】 句意：1991年，路遥完成了他最著名的作品《平凡的世界》。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查famous“著名的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“work”。故填famous。 【45题详解】 句意：这部小说有三个部分，展现了中国普通人的生活。根据句意和音标提示可知，此处考查common“普通的，平凡的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“people”。故填common。 【46题详解】 句意：它讲述了农村两个年轻人孙少平与孙少安的故事。根据句意和音标提示可知，此处考查countryside “乡村”，名词，in the countryside“在农村”，介词短语。故填countryside。 【47题详解】 句意：它描写了年轻人为改变生活的奋斗以及当时中国社会的巨大变化。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查describe“描写”，动词；根据上文“It tells the stories …”可知，这里描述的是小说《平凡的世界》的内容，应使用一般现在时；主语为“It”，谓语动词应用三单形式describes。故填describes。 【48题详解】 句意：它描写了年轻人为改变生活的奋斗以及当时中国社会的巨大变化。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查society“社会”，名词，in Chinese society“在中国社会”，介词短语。故填society。 【49题详解】 句意：尽管路遥于1992年去世，但中国人民永远不会忘记这位伟大的作家。根据句意和音标提示可知，此处考查although“尽管”，连词，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although。 【50题详解】 句意：尽管路遥于1992年去世，但中国人民永远不会忘记这位伟大的作家。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查forget“忘记”，动词；空前有“will”，这里应用动词原形。故填forget。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Last year, I did not like my English class. The teacher spoke so ___51___ (quick) that I didn’t understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. Then one day I watched ___52___ (冠词) English movie ___53___ (call) Toy Story. I fell in love with this ___54___ (excite) and funny movie! So I began to watch more English ___55___ (movie). I could not understand everything the actors said, ___56___ (连词) their body languages and the expressions (表情) on their faces helped me ___57___ (get) the main ideas. ___58___ (watch) movies made my English much ___59___ (good) than before. I learned many interesting sentences like “It’s a piece of cake.” “It serves you right.” and so on. I met many new words in the movies. In order to understand the story, I looked them up in the dictionary. Through this, I learned more new words. ___60___ (介词) short, it helps me a lot. If you have the same problem as me, just try my way! 【答案】51. quickly 52. an 53. called 54. exciting 55. movies 56. but 57. get 58. Watching 59. better 60. In 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过看英文电影提高英语成绩的学习经历。 【51题详解】 句意：老师讲得太快了，以至于大多数时候我都听不懂她讲的内容。设空处应用副词修饰动词spoke，quick的副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。 【52题详解】 句意：后来有一天，我看了一部名为《玩具总动员》的英文电影。此处泛指看了一部电影，应用不定冠词修饰名词，且English以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【53题详解】 句意：后来有一天，我看了一部名为《玩具总动员》的英文电影。设空处考查非谓语动词，movie“电影”与call“称呼”为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。 【54题详解】 句意：我爱上了这部令人激动又有趣的电影！结合“and funny”可知，and并列结构前后应形式一致，设空处考查形容词，修饰电影应用exciting表示“令人激动的”。故填exciting。 【55题详解】 句意：因此我开始看更多的英文电影。more意为“更多的”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，设空处movie应变为复数形式。故填movies。 【56题详解】 句意：演员们说的话我并不能全部听懂，但他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮我理解了主要意思。根据“I could not understand everything the actors said...their body languages and the expressions on their faces helped me get the main ideas.”可知，前文表示听不懂，后文表示能理解主要意思，前后为转折关系，此处应用转折连词but连接。故填but。 【57题详解】 句意：演员们说的话我并不能全部听懂，但他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮我理解了主要意思。短语help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，设空处应用省略to的不定式。故填get。 【58题详解】 句意：看电影让我的英语比以前好多了。设空处在句中作主语，watch应变为动名词watching。句首单词首字母大写，故填Watching。 【59题详解】 句意：看电影让我的英语比以前好多了。结合空格后的than可知，该句考查形容词的比较级，good的比较级形式为better。故填better。 【60题详解】 句意：总之，这对我帮助很大。短语in short为固定搭配，意为“总而言之”。故填In。 六、阅读表达(共10分；每题2分) It was windy when I woke up last Tuesday morning. When I left for the train station after lunch, it began to rain heavily. ①While I was driving to the train station, the storm got worse. The wind became so strong that a small tree fell down in front of my car. I tried to call for help on my phone, but the line was dead. I was sure that I would miss the train. Suddenly someone knocked at the window. To my surprise, it was a young man with a blue raincoat. “Need a ride?” he asked. My train was leaving in an hour, so I took my bags, climbed carefully onto the motorcycle and shouted, “To the train station please!” It was my first time on a motorcycle, so I was a little afraid. The young man drove very fast. ②我太害怕而不敢睁开我的眼睛。 Suddenly, the motorcycle stopped. “Here we are, sir!” he said. I looked at my watch and there were only twenty minutes left. I was just in time for my train. 61. What was the weather like last Tuesday morning? ____________________________________ 62. 请将①处划线句子译为汉语。 ____________________________________ 63. Who took the writer to the train station? ____________________________________ 64. 请将②处划线句子译为英语。 ____________________________________ 65. 在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 I wasn’t late for my train. ____________________________________ 【答案】61. It was windy. 62. 当我开车去火车站的时候，暴风雨变得更猛烈了。 63. A young man with a blue raincoat. 64. I was too afraid to open my eyes. 65. I was just in time for my train. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者雨中开车去机场被倒地大树阻挡，手机没有信号无法求助，此时遇到一位骑摩托车的年轻人将他安全带到机场的故事。 【61题详解】 根据文章第一句“It was windy when I woke up last Tuesday morning.”可知上周二早上的天气是有风的，故填It was windy. 【62题详解】 本句是while引导时间状语从句，意为“当…… 时候”；I“我”，从句主语；was driving“正在开车”，谓语；to the train station“朝着火车站”，介词短语作状语；the storm“暴风雨”，主句主语；got worse“变得更猛烈”。故填：当我开车去火车站的时候，暴风雨变得更猛烈了。 【63题详解】 根据“Suddenly someone knocked at the window. To my surprise, it was a young man with a blue raincoat. ‘Need a ride?’…‘To the train station please!’” 可知，是一位穿着蓝色雨衣的年轻人骑摩托车带作者去了火车站。故填A young man with a blue raincoat. 【64题详解】 根据上下文语境可知，划线句子是一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was；太……而不能：too…to do；害怕的：afraid；睁开我的眼睛：open my eyes。故填I was too afraid to open my eyes. 【65题详解】 “I wasn’t late for my train.”意思是“我赶火车没有迟到”，“be in time for...”表示“及时赶上……”，“I was just in time for my train.”意思是 “我刚好及时赶上了我的火车”，二者意思相近。故填I was just in time for my train. 七、书面表达(满分20分) 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Mike发邮件说他将来中国游玩两周，询问你关于春节期间在中国生活的注意事项。请你根据下列提示，给他写一封英文邮件，告诉他需要注意哪些事情。 初次见面 你应该握手和微笑，有时你应该点头…… 收到礼物 双手接礼物，稍后再打开礼物…… 春节第一天 你不要打扫卫生；不要打碎任何东西…… 春节期间 你必须用红纸包红包，因为红色意味着好运；你最好不要剪头发…… …… …… 注意： 1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2. 词数：80词左右。电子邮件的格式，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear that you will come to China. I’d like to share some ways of life in China with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to seeing you in China. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear that you will come to China. I’d like to share some ways of life in China with you. When you first meet someone, you should shake hands and smile. Sometimes, nodding is also polite. When receiving a gift, please accept it with both hands and open it later when the giver is not around. On the first day of the Spring Festival, don’t clean the house, or you may sweep away good luck. And please be careful not to break anything, as it’s believed to bring bad luck. During the Spring Festival, you must wrap red envelopes in red paper because red means good luck. Also, it’s best not to have your hair cut. There will be lots of noise and fun. Families get together and eat big meals, so you might be invited to many dinner parties. I hope these tips will help you have a great time in China. If you have any questions, feel free to ask me. I’m looking forward to seeing you in China. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：文章应该包括表格所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第二人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达得知Mike要来中国的高兴之情，并表明要与他分享在中国生活的一些注意事项，引出下文内容； 第二步，介绍初次见面和收到礼物时的礼仪； 第三步，说明春节第一天的禁忌； 第四步，讲述春节期间的习俗和禁忌； 第五步，补充说明春节期间的欢乐氛围和社交活动； 第六步，书写总结，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①sweep away good luck 扫走好运 ②get together 相聚 [高分句型] ①If you have any questions, feel free to ask me. (if引导条件状语从句) ②When you first meet someone, you should shake hands and smile. (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年第一学期期末调研 八年级英语试题 时间:130分钟 满分:150分 选择题(三大题，共计90分) 一、听力理解(共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. Whose volleyball is this? A. Tina's. B. Sally's. C. Frank's. 2 How far is Happiness Hotel? A.500 meters away. B. 700 meters away. C. 800 meters away. 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 4. How does the girl learn English every day? A. By reading English books. B. By watching English films. C. By listening to English songs. 5. When is the best time to visit the man's home town? A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In spring. 6. How long did the girl stay there yesterday? A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 7. Where did the dog bite Tony? A. By the river. B. In the forest. C. In the garden. 8. Why doesn't Mike like New York? A. Because it's too hot. B. Because it's too noisy. C. Because there is too much rain. 9. What was the girl doing when the boy called her? A. She was reading a book. B. She was washing clothes. C. She was cooking at home. 10. Why does Mike look tired? A. Because he saw an accident. B. Because he ate nothing this morning. C. Because he did his homework for a long time last night. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。对话读两遍。 11. What does Julie think of playing tennis? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting. 12. How often does Julie play tennis? A. Twice a day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 13. Why can't Julie play tennis the day after tomorrow? A. Because she has a piano lesson. B. Because she has to play football. C. Because she has to look after her sister. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17小题。对话读两遍。 14. What will they do on Sunday? A. Fly kites. B. Have a picnic. C. Watch a movie. 15. What will the weather be like on Sunday? A. Cool. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 16. When will they meet? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 17. How will they go there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21小题。对话读两遍。 18. Who does Jack come to visit in Beijing? A. His aunt. B. His parents. C. His grandparents. 19. Which month is it now? A. May. B. June. C. March. 20. How long will Jack stay there? A. For 4 days. B. Four 5 days. C. For 6 days. 21. What's Jack's favourite place? A. The Great Wall. B. The Beijing Zoo. C. The Summer Palace. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25 小题。对话读两遍。 22. What is the Nature Club going to do? A. Go on a trip. B. Have a meeting. C. Go to the museum. 23. When are they going to meet? A. At 7:10. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:10. 24. How do they go there? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 25. What does everyone need to bring? A. An umbrella. B. Food and drinks. C. A pair of strong shoes. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 26. How far is it from the east coast to the west coast in the US? A. About 3, 000 miles. B. About 300 miles. C. About 3, 000 meters. 27. When is the best time to visit New England? A. In July. B. In September. C. In December. 28. Where can you go swimming in the sea in December in the US? A. In Alaska. B. In Seattle. C. In California. 29. If you want to visit ______, you had better go in summer. A. Seattle B. Alaska C. New England 30. If you want to visit Alaska, do not forget to bring ______ with you. A. an umbrella B. swimming clothes C. a warm sweater 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Selena was a girl student. Her mother’s birthday was coming. She wanted to buy her a ____1____ which would be useful but not expensive. A week ____2____ her mother’s birthday, she went shopping after lunch. She found a shop that was selling all kinds of umbrellas. So she decided to buy a ____3____ one. Her mother had lost hers the month before. She thought, “Mom could carry that when she is wearing ____4____ of any color.” Finally, she spent her pocket money buying a lovely black umbrella. That evening, on her way home in the train, she felt a little ____5____ because she had such a small lunch. Then she went to the buffet car (餐车) for a sandwich and coffee. However, Selena found the umbrella was missing when she ____6____. So she told the passengers she had to get off at the next station. After the ____7____ other passengers (乘客) heard the story, they asked her for her mother’s address (地址). They told her that they could ___8___ the umbrella to her if somebody had taken it by mistake. The next week, Selena ____9____ from her mother. It said, “Thanks for ____10____ lovely gift, but why did you send me three similar black umbrellas?” 1. A. gift B. watch C. camera 2. A. after B. until C. before 3. A. gold B. black C. expensive 4. A. shoes B. clothes C. glasses 5. A. tired B. sleepy C. hungry 6. A. set up B. came back C. wrote down 7. A. two B. three C. four 8. A. send B. sell C. throw 9. A. heard B. forgot C. protected 10. A. his B. her C. your 三、阅读理解(共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分) 本题分为三节：第一节共5小题，计10分；第二节共15小题，计30分；第三节共5小题,计10分。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。 Everyone should be proud of who they are. What makes you who you are? Part of who you are comes from the art you see, the stories and music you hear, and the traditions you share. Traditional Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms (形式) in the world. It usually shows the painters’ love for nature and life. It mainly includes three kinds: landscapes (山水), flowers and birds, figures. Landscape painting is seen as the highest form of Chinese painting. Traditional Chinese folk stories are part of our history. They usually carry some information about Chinese beliefs (信念) and traditions. Many traditional folk stories such as, Yu Gong Moves the Mountains, Hou Yi Shoots the Suns, Chang’e Flies to the Moon, are passed down from one generation (一代) to the next. People tell these stories to teach, to remember and just to pass time. Traditional Chinese music is a treasure of the Chinese nation. It is a medium (媒介) for the ancient people to express their feelings, experiences and thoughts. Dragon boats have a history of more than 2, 000 years. Dragon boat racing is a popular tradition in China. Racers must work together to win. Today dragon boat racing becomes a modern world sport. 11. The painting of flowers and birds is seen as the highest form of Chinese painting. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. Traditional Chinese folk stories usually carry some information about Chinese beliefs and traditions. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. The ancient Chinese can express their feelings, experiences and thoughts through traditional Chinese music. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. Working together is very important in a dragon boat racing. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. The passage mainly talks about traditional Chinese festivals. A. Right. B. Wrong. 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A _________ Do you feel uncomfortable with your stomach when you’re nervous or excited? This is because there are around 200 kinds of microbes (细菌) in your gut (消化道). Healthy microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain (大脑) solve stress (压力). “So, look after your gut.” a scientist says. ♥690 Stop anger with activities A new study suggests that doing calm activities such as yoga can reduce anger. These activities could slow the heart rate. However, scientists also find some ball games and team sports could reduce anger. ♥569 Show compassion (同情) Showing compassion means you understand others’ feelings and treat (对待) them with kindness. Scientists say when you show compassion, your brain lets out a feel-good chemical (化学物质), which helps to reduce stress. It is reported that when other people see you showing compassion, they want to do it too. ♥943 16. In which part of the website can we read the news? A. FOOD. B. SPORTS. C. PLANTS. D. HEALTH. 17 The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________. A. Look after your gut B. Look after your brain C Microbes in your body D. Problems with your stomach 18. What activities might reduce anger according to the new study? ①Crying. ②Cooking. ③Basketball. ④Doing yoga. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 19. It is believed that showing compassion can ________. A. reduce stress B. develop your brain C. slow your heart rate D. make people confident 20. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They are liked by 690 people. B. They teach us how to reduce fat. C. They help us make more friends. D. They show some research reports. B Something terrible happened to Han Mei at school one day. When Han Mei and her friend Li. Dan were walking down the stairs (楼梯) from the third floor, her classmate Xu Nuo accidentally (偶然地) hit her on the back. She lost her balance (平衡) and fell down the stairs. She broke her left leg and her right arm was bleeding. She had a bruise (瘀伤) on her right leg too. “Ouch! That hurt!” cried Han Mei. Her teacher Miss Gao called 120 right away. Han Mei had to stay in hospital for a week. In the ward (病房), she met Wang Hong, who broke her arm in a car accident. They talked for long hours. They left hospital on the same day. The doctor told Han Mei that she had to stay at home for a month so that her leg could get well again. Han Mei could not go to school. She was sad. Wang Hong went to visit her. She told Han Mei interesting stories to make her happy. They played chess and watched films together. When Han Mei could walk again, she joined some interest classes with Wang Hong. They visited many places together too. They became best friends. “This accident caused me a lot of pain, but luckily it brought a good result (结局)—I got a best friend.” thought Han Mei. 21. What happened to Han Mei at school? A. She was hit on the head. B. She fell down on the fourth floor. C. She broke her arm in a car accident. D. She fell down the stairs and was sent to hospital. 22. Who did Han Mei meet in the hospital? A. Li Dan. B. Xu Nuo. C. Miss Gao. D. Wang Hong. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A Han Mei told Wang Hong interesting stories. B. Han Mei left hospital earlier than Wang Hong. C. Han Mei went to many places with Wang Hong. D. Han Mei was sad because she missed Wang Hong. 24. The right order of the following sentences is ______. ①Wang Hong made Han Mei happy. ②Han Mei and Wang Hong became best friends. ③Han Mei and Wang Hong met and talked for long hours. A. ③①② B. ③②① C. ①③② D. ②③① 25. What does Han Mei probably learn from this experience? A. Health is the most important thing. B. A bad thing may bring a good result. C. It's interesting to go to school every day. D. Friends should watch films with each other. C The dog days, also called Sanfutian in Chinese, mean the hottest and most humid (潮湿的) days of the year. These hottest days can be different from year to year. Let’s learn some knowledge (知识) about the dog days together. The dog days start in July and last for about 30 to 40 days. They have three parts: Chufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. Zhongfu is usually the hottest of the three. In 2024, Chufu is from July 15th to July 24th, Zhongfu is from July 25th to August 13th, and Mofu is from August 14th to August 23rd. Because of the high temperatures, people may feel uncomfortable and have a poor appetite (胃口). Some even get ill from eating too many cold foods. To stay healthy, it is important to choose the right foods during the dog days. Foods which are easy to digest (消化) and full of protein (蛋白质), are good choices, such as vegetables, chicken, eggs and peanuts. It’s better not to eat uncooked, cold or spicy (辛辣的) foods. As a saying goes, “Eating a chicken at the beginning of the dog days will keep you healthy for a whole year.” Therefore, as soon as the dog days arrive, it will be better for you to choose right foods to keep healthy. 26. Which of the following sentences can describe the dog days? A. The hottest days of the year. B. The coolest days of the year. C. The warmest days of the year. D. The coldest days of the year. 27. What can people choose to eat during the dog days in the passage? A. Cold foods. B. Spicy foods. C. Uncooked foods. D. Foods full of protein. 28. How many days are there in Zhongfu in 2024? A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. D. 40. 29. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A. “中伏吃三宝，健康少不了。” B. “中伏食仙草，酷暑绕道走。” C. “起伏吃只鸡，一年好身体。” D. “末伏吃三宝，不劳郎中跑。” 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. The feeling of the dog days. B. The weather of the dog days. C. The foods about the dog days. D. The knowledge about the dog days. 阅读短文，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。 Typhoons (台风) are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September. ____31____ When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky. ____32____ And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. ____33____ This is where the strongest winds and hardest rain are. ____34____ In November 2013, Typhoon Haiyan killed around 6,000 people in Philippines. More people were badly hurt and some others were missing. ____35____ Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them. Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes! Listen to the radio or TV for important information. If you're told to go to a safer place, do it right away. A. What should we do when a typhoon hits? B. Typhoons are very dangerous. C. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. D. How does a typhoon happen? E. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. 非选择题(三大题，共计60分) 四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。(共5小题；每空1分，满分10分) 36. 他们大声地为我们欢呼加油，我们感到更有信心赢得比赛了。 They cheer us on loudly and we feel ________ ________ to win the game. 37. 村庄和农场越来越大，夺去了它们的土地和森林。 Villages and farms are growing bigger and are ________ ________ their land and forests 38. 汽车及时停住了，但男孩却从自行车上摔了下来，伤了膝盖。 The car stopped just in time, but the boy ________ ________ his bike and hurt his knee. 39. 在得克萨斯州和东南部地区，与其他地方相比，通常天气非常炎热，阳光充足。 In Texas and the southeast, it is usually very hot and sunny ________ ________ other places. 40. 贝蒂，这个建议如此好以至于你都可以当医生了！ That’s ________ good advice ________ you could be a doctor, Betty! 五、语法填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A 阅读下面短文，根据音标或汉语提示在空白处填入单词的正确形式，每空1个单词。 Do you know the novel Ordinary World (《平凡的世界》)? It is one of the best works of Lu Yao. Lu Yao is one of the greatest Chinese writers in the ____41____ (第二十) century. His real name is Wang Weiguo. He was born in 1949 in Shanxi Province. His family was very poor. He began writing novels when he was a ____42____ /'kɔlɪdʒ/ student. After finishing school, he became an ____43____ /'eksələnt/ editor (编辑) of Yanhe magazine. In 1982, his first novel “Life” came out, and it was made into a film in 1984. Then Lu Yao became successful all over China. In 1991, Lu Yao finished his most ____44____ (著名的) work Ordinary World. It made Lu Yao win the Mao Dun Literature Prize (茅盾文学奖) later. The novel has three parts and shows the lives of ____45____ /'kɔmən/ people in China. It tells the stories of two young men in the poor ____46____ /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/, Sun Shaoping and Sun Shaoan. It ____47____ (描写) the young men’s striving (奋斗) to change their lives and the great changes in Chinese ____48____ (社会) at that time. ____49____ /ɔ:l'ðəʊ/ Lu Yao died in 1992, people in China will never _____50_____ (忘记) the great writer. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Last year, I did not like my English class. The teacher spoke so ___51___ (quick) that I didn’t understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. Then one day I watched ___52___ (冠词) English movie ___53___ (call) Toy Story. I fell in love with this ___54___ (excite) and funny movie! So I began to watch more English ___55___ (movie). I could not understand everything the actors said, ___56___ (连词) their body languages and the expressions (表情) on their faces helped me ___57___ (get) the main ideas. ___58___ (watch) movies made my English much ___59___ (good) than before. I learned many interesting sentences like “It’s a piece of cake.” “It serves you right.” and so on. I met many new words in the movies. In order to understand the story, I looked them up in the dictionary. Through this, I learned more new words. ___60___ (介词) short, it helps me a lot. If you have the same problem as me, just try my way! 六、阅读表达(共10分；每题2分) It was windy when I woke up last Tuesday morning. When I left for the train station after lunch, it began to rain heavily. ①While I was driving to the train station, the storm got worse. The wind became so strong that a small tree fell down in front of my car. I tried to call for help on my phone, but the line was dead. I was sure that I would miss the train. Suddenly someone knocked at the window. To my surprise, it was a young man with a blue raincoat. “Need a ride?” he asked. My train was leaving in an hour, so I took my bags, climbed carefully onto the motorcycle and shouted, “To the train station please!” It was my first time on a motorcycle, so I was a little afraid. The young man drove very fast. ②我太害怕而不敢睁开我的眼睛。 Suddenly, the motorcycle stopped. “Here we are, sir!” he said. I looked at my watch and there were only twenty minutes left. I was just in time for my train. 61. What was the weather like last Tuesday morning? ____________________________________ 62. 请将①处划线句子译为汉语。 ____________________________________ 63. Who took the writer to the train station? ____________________________________ 64. 请将②处划线句子译为英语。 ____________________________________ 65. 在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 I wasn’t late for my train. ____________________________________ 七、书面表达(满分20分) 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Mike发邮件说他将来中国游玩两周，询问你关于春节期间在中国生活的注意事项。请你根据下列提示，给他写一封英文邮件，告诉他需要注意哪些事情。 初次见面 你应该握手和微笑，有时你应该点头…… 收到礼物 双手接礼物，稍后再打开礼物…… 春节第一天 你不要打扫卫生；不要打碎任何东西…… 春节期间 你必须用红纸包红包，因为红色意味着好运；你最好不要剪头发…… …… …… 注意： 1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2. 词数：80词左右。电子邮件的格式，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear that you will come to China. I’d like to share some ways of life in China with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to seeing you in China. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$