Module 1 语法写作课课件 2024-2025学年外研版九年级英语下册

语法与写作 - 学习写简单句 The -ed form used as attributives -ed分词既可以作前置定语, 也可以作后置定语。 1. 单个的过去分词作定语 1) 作前置定语: 这时过去分词的形容词意义强于动词意义。 2 a. 及物动词的过去分词具有被动和完成意义。 如: a broken cup 一个破杯子 a wounded soldier一名伤员 b. 不及物动词的具有主动和完成意义。 a grown woman一位成年妇女 an escaped prisoner一名逃犯 2). 作后置定语,通常是及物动词的过去分词,这时过去分词意义强于形容词意义。个别单个的过去分词作前置定语或后置定语时,表达的含义不同。如: 4 前置定语 后置定语 a concerned look 关切的神色 the authorities concerned 有关当局 a wanted person 被通缉的人 jobs wanted 需要的工作 in a given condition 在一定条件下 a present given by the student 学生送的礼物 a used car 一辆旧车 a car used 一辆用过的车 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 2. 过去分词短语作定语通常后置,其作用相当于定语从句。如: the color TV set produced last year =the color TV set that were produced last year 去年生产的彩色电视机 a letter written to me by my daughter =a letter that was written to me by my daughter 一封我女儿写给我的信 6 3. 要注意过去分词做定语时动作发生的时间: 1) 发生在谓语动词的动作之前。如: Is this the book written (that was written) by Henry James? 这是亨利 詹姆斯写的书吗? 7 2) 表示与句中谓语动词相应的经常性的动作。如: He was then a professor respected (that was respected) by all the teachers and students of the college. 当时他是一个受这所大学里全体师生尊敬的教授。 Don’t use words, expressions or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known 语法练习(一) 9 2. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _ in your mind instead of before your eyes. A. to form B. form C. formed D. having formed 3. there was an _ look on his face when the actress appeared. A. excited B. excitement C. exciting D. excitedly 4. It’s wrong for the _ countries to control the world. A. development B. developing C. developed D. develop 5. I have collected the money _. A. needing B. need C. to need D. needed 6. The bridge _ next year will be very long. A. being built B. to be built C. built D. building 12 7. The book can be used in _ countries. A. English-speaking B. English-spoken C. speaking-English D. spoken-English 8. From his _ voice, I have to say that you are really_. A. disappointed; disappointed B. disappointing; disappointing C. disappointed; disappointing D. disappointing; disappointed 14 9. This is the problem_ at the meeting yesterday. A. being discussed; B. having discussed C. to be discussed D. discussed 10. The _ look on his face suggested that he had not expected so. A. surprised B. surprising C. excited D. exciting Past Tense Time Expressions 1. 常用的表示过去的时间状语有: recently, during the day, one night, a long time ago, until the 1920s, in 1925, for many years, just now, at that time, during his middle school years, then, last night/year/week /month, a week /month/ year ago, in the old days … Grammar II 16 2. 表示过去的习惯性、重复性的动作,常用一定的时间状语或频度状语, 如: I played football every week when I was young. I used to go shopping during weekdays. 语法练习(二) 将下列句子译成英语: 1. 上周末, 简吃了一顿由外婆做的好饭。 Last weekend, Jane ate a nice meal (which was) cooked by her grandmother. 2. 昨天晚上,她完成作业后就上床睡觉了。 She went to bed after she finished her homework last night. 18 4. 玛丽过去一周来拜访我一次。 3. 前几天, 罗伯特去北京出差了。 Robert went to Beijing on business the other day. Mary used to pay a visit to /visit me once a week. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Prices of daily goods _ (buy) by computer can be lower than store prices. 2. Have you read the novel _ (write) by Dickens? 3. The girl let out a _ (frighten) cry at the sight of the snake. 练习坊 bought written frightened / frightening 4. The _ (lose) boy was last seen playing near the East Lake. 5. A little child _ (learn) to walk often falls. 6. The song, _ (record) in the studio, sounded wonderful. 7. The concert _ (give) by the twins was a great success. lost learning recorded given 8. The government decided to rebuild the _ (damage) bridge. 9. What’s the language _ (speak) in Germany? 10. The computer center _ (open) last year is very popular among the students in this school. opened damaged spoken Evergreen Park Holiday Beach 根据提示完成口头通知 烧烤: have a barbecue 沙滩排球:beach volleyball 春游时间:本周日 通知内容: (1)周日上午8点钟在校门口集合 (2)8:30分乘车去万绿园 (3)万绿园骑自行车; 假日海滩烧烤; 午餐后打沙滩排球,玩游戏; 大约下午5点返校 注意事项: 不迟到;不乱扔垃圾; 带好雨伞; 学一学: (1) I have an announcement. (2) We will hold a lecture in the school hall at 4:30pm, on October 21st. (3) Professor Paul will give us the lecture in a humorous way. (4) He is famous in the field of wildlife protection. (5) After the lecture, we will see a movie on animals’ protection. (6) The movie will last for an hour. (7) You should attend the lecture on time. 谓语是句子中的动作, 通常由_ 词充当。 动 主语是动作的执行者(即谁做?), 通常由_ 词充当。 名词或代 宾语是动作的承受者(即做什么?) 通常由_ 词充当。 名词或者代 (1) May I have your attention? (2) We will hold a lecture in the school hall at 4:30pm, on October 21st. (3) Professor Paul will give us the lecture in a humorous way. (4) He is famous in the field of wildlife protection. (5) After the lecture, we will see a movie on animals’ protection. (6) The movie will last for an hour. (7) You should attend the lecture on time. 简单句:只含有_个谓语的句子。 一 (6) The movie will last for an hour. (4) He is famous in the field of wildlife protection. (5) After the lecture, we will see a movie on animals’ protection. 简单句的构成: 主语+谓语+宾语 简单句的构成: 主语+谓语+表语 简单句的构成: 主语+谓语 Summary 简单句 主语 谓语 宾语 名词 代词 动词 名词 代词 我 I 你 you 他 he 她 She 我们we 你们 you 他们 they 它 it 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 我 me 你 you 他 him 她 her 我们us 你们 you 他们 them 它 it A:多个谓语 动词 B: 没有谓语动词 指出下列句子的谓语存在的问题: 1. I am here is want to tell you will have a party on Saturday evening. 2. Having a friend will coming from America. 3.We must on time, can’t late. 4. We will be in the party welcome this friend. 5. You can take your friends come to the party. 一个简单句只有一个谓语 A B B A A Word Order Game 主语 谓语 宾语/表语 地点 时间 won’t lose during the lecture you your interest You won’t lose your interest during the lecture. 1 2 3 根据图片完成通知内容。 温馨提示:人称 时态 写之前先确定动词; 写之后检查动词; 第一人称we 一般将来时 will/ be going to We will have a spring outing this Sunday. spring outing; this Sunday 1. 通知事件: We will gather at the school gate at 8 o’clock. 2. 集合时间和地点 集合: gather We mustn’t litter. We’d better take umbrella with us in case of rain. 有用句型: We mustn’t…; We are required to … ;We shouldn’t… We can’t…; We are supposed to …; We’d better…; We’d better not …; Remember to …; Don’t … 3. 注意事项: 乱扔垃圾:litter 雨伞:umbrella 根据提示完成口头通知 烧烤: have a barbecue 沙滩排球:beach volleyball 春游时间:本周日 通知内容: (1)周日上午8点钟在校门口集合 (2)8:30分乘车去万绿园 (3)在万绿园骑自行车; 在假日海滩烧烤; 午餐后打沙滩排球,玩游戏; 大约下午5点返校 注意事项: 不迟到;不乱扔垃圾; 带好雨伞; 如何写简单句? 简单句的常见结构为: 主语+谓语 主语+谓语+表语 主语+谓语+宾语 切记:正确的简单句只能有 一个谓语,不可出现多个谓语 也不能没有谓语 Summary Homework: Finish your writing. 2. Correct the sentences in your partner’s writing. $$