精品解析：河北省廊坊市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

廊坊市2024~2025学年度第一学期期末考试 高一英语试卷 本试卷共12页，81题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在非答题区域无效。 4．考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1．Which part of Jake’s body got hurt? A．His leg. B．His arm. C．His head. 2．What is the woman doing? A．Introducing a campus. B．Doing a survey. C．Asking the way. 3．How often does the man get together with his aunt? A．Once a week. B．Once a month. C．Once a year. 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．A book. B．A course. C．A film. 5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．House owner and renter. C．Rental manager and customer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the man’s opinion on the show? A．Surprising. B．Wonderful. C．Terrible. 7．What will the woman do next? A．Go straight home. B．Have a test. C．Pick up her parents. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Where did the woman volunteer the second time? A．In a park. B．On a beach. C．By a river. 9．What day is it today? A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Sunday. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Why does the woman book rooms? A．To attend a festival. B．To tour the city of Langley. C．To have a family get-together. 11．What does the woman ask the man to do? A．Share the festival details with her. B．Avoid rooms on the ground floor. C．Provide extra beds for the kids. 12．How much will the woman pay? A．$180. B．$360. C．$540. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What do we know about the woman? A．She missed breakfast. B．She got up before 6 a.m. C．She gave the man a brochure. 14．What does the woman think of the first activity? A．Funny. B．Relaxing. C．Unattractive. 15．Which activity is the woman looking forward to? A．Swimming. B．Yoga. C．Walking. 16．When will the walking finish? A．At 10 a.m. B．At 12 p.m. C．At 2 p.m. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Where did Janine do her running first? A．At a sports center. B．In a park. C．On a street. 18．How long could Janine run continuously in the past? A．Three minutes. B．Five minutes. C．Seven minutes. 19．What did the online running program advise people to do? A．Run slowly at first. B．Keep a steady speed. C．Run for five minutes without stopping. 20．What does Janine focus on while running now? A．Her heartbeat. B．Her footsteps. C．Her reward. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We are pleased to welcome all people to explore and experience art, creativity, and our shared humanity. The following information may offer you guidance for your visit. Hours The National Gallery is open all year round. Current hours of operation are 9:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m. from Tuesday to Saturday. The gallery is open on legal holidays, except December 25. Admission Adult: $12.25; Age 60+: $10.25; Youth (aged 3-17): $10.25; Member: Free Prohibited activities ●Please do not touch objects in the galleries. Dirt and moisture on hands can stain the surfaces of artworks. Please keep a distance of about two feet from the art at all times. ●Children may not be carried on the shoulders of another person. The children under 12 years of age without the company of their parents are not allowed in the galleries. ●Dogs or other animals (except service animals) can not be taken into the museum. ●Smoking is prohibited in all National Gallery facilities. Food and drink Food and drink is only allowed in the National Gallery cafés. Please leave all food in the checkrooms. Enjoy dining at our cafés. Photography and Video Photography for personal use is allowed but not for professional. Tripods, and selfie sticks (三脚架和自拍杆) are not permitted inside the National Gallery buildings. The use of drones and other unmanned aerial devices or systems is prohibited on the property and grounds of the National Gallery. 1. On which day is the National Gallery open? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Christmas Day. D. On Saturday. 2. Which of the following is allowed in the National Gallery? A. Taking a pet dog. B. Touching the artworks. C. Taking photos for professional use. D. Parents taking a 10-year-old child. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A science research. B. A guidebook. C. A news report. D. A novel. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了国家美术馆开放时间、门票、禁止活动、餐饮及摄影摄像规定等参观指南信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hours部分中“Current hours of operation are 9:00 a.m. 4:30 p.m. from Tuesday to Saturday. The gallery is open on legal holidays, except December 25.(目前的开放时间是周二至周六上午9点至下午4点3分。美术馆在法定节假日开放，但12月25日除外)”可知，国家美术馆在周六开放。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Prohibited activities部分中“The children under 12 years of age without the company of their parents are not allowed in the galleries.(12岁以下的儿童若无父母陪同，不得进入画廊)”可知，父母带1岁孩子进入国家美术馆是被允许的。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“We are pleased to welcome all people to explore and experience art, creativity, and our shared humanity. The following information may offer you guidance for your visit.(我们很高兴欢迎所有人来探索和体验艺术、创造力以及我们共有的人性。以下信息可能会为您的参观提供指导)”可知，文章是为参观国家美术馆的人提供指导信息，所以最可能来自旅游指南。故选B项。 B Charles Dickens was an English writer. He is regarded as one of the finest writers in English language and the greatest novelist of the Victorian Period. Charles Dickens was born on February 7, 1812. He was born to John Dickens and Elizabeth Dickens from Landport, Hampshire, England. His father was thrown in prison when he was a child. For this reason, Charles Dickens had to leave school. He started to work in factories from an early age. At age 20, he wanted to become an entertainer. He was full of energy and did mimicry (模仿) at the time. He got an acting audition (试镜) but missed it due to cold. Before Charles Dickens got another chance at fame in acting, he had already set out to become a writer. Charles Dickens rose to fame with “The Pickwick Papers” in 1836. He was using the pen name Boz at the time. His success as a novelist continued with the release of “Oliver Twist” in 1838. His later works “Dombey and Son” and “David Copperfield” had a more serious theme than his earlier works. “David Copperfield” is considered to be one of his greatest works ever. Dickens wrote 15 novels in his lifetime. He also wrote numerous short stories, essays, travelogues and plays. Dickens had a deep-rooted concern for the poor people because of his own experiences of hardship. He was a sharp critic (批评者) of the social problems of his time. He exposed the dark side of Victorian society such as the gap between the rich and the poor. He believed in the power of good and the possibility of social reform. His characters often tried to get a better life and moral values, giving readers a sense of hope. Charles Dickens married Catherine Dickens in 1936. On June 9, 1870, Charles Dickens died of a stroke at the age of 58. Charles Dickens had a profound influence on British literature. His literature spirit and vivid characters that he created inspired generations of writers and readers. 4. What did Dickens want to be at the age of 20? A. A writer. B. A worker. C. An actor. D. A teacher. 5. Which book first made Dickens become famous? A. Oliver Twist. B. The Pickwick Papers. C. David Copperfield. D. Dombey and Son. 6. What can we learn about Dickens from Paragraph 4? A. He had little concern about the poor. B. Readers can gain inspiration from his works. C. All the characters in his works were poor. D. He was optimistic about Victorian society. 7. What’s the text mainly about? A. The famous works of Charles Dickens. B. The great influence of Charles Dickens. C The writing style of Charles Dickens. D. The life story of Charles Dickens. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了查尔斯•狄更斯的一生以及他对英国文学的影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At age 20, he wanted to become an entertainer. He was full of energy and did mimicry (模仿) at the time. He got an acting audition (试镜) but missed it due to cold. (20岁时，他想成为一名娱乐工作者。他当时精力充沛，经常模仿别人。他得到了一个表演试镜的机会，但因为感冒而错过了)”可知，20岁时，狄更斯想成为一名演员。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Charles Dickens rose to fame with “The Pickwick Papers” in 1836. (查尔斯•狄更斯在1836年因《匹克威克外传》而声名鹊起)”可知，《匹克威克外传》使狄更斯首次成名。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“He believed in the power of good and the possibility of social reform. His characters often tried to get a better life and moral values, giving readers a sense of hope. (他相信善良的力量和社会改革的可能性。他笔下的人物常常试图获得更好的生活和道德价值观，给读者带来希望)”可知，狄更斯的作品给读者带来希望，读者可以从中得到激励。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Charles Dickens was an English writer. He is regarded as one of the finest writers in English language and the greatest novelist of the Victorian Period. (查尔斯•狄更斯是一位英国作家。他被认为是英语中最优秀的作家之一，也是维多利亚时代最伟大的小说家)”可知，文章讲述了狄更斯的出身、成长经历、文学成就等生平事迹，所以本文主要是关于查尔斯・狄更斯的人生故事。故选D项。 C Elephants are so different from human beings physically that we may think there would be very few similarities (相似点). Yet the more we learn about elephants, the more similarities we see. Females stay in their family groups for their whole lives, and the males will stay in their family groups until they become teenagers. Then the males will move out and live together with other males. The calves (小象) are raised by their relatives as well as their mum, much like we used to. One of the typical characteristics (特点) of elephants is that they seem to have strong social connections. There have been reports of elephants developing lifelong friendships with each other, and they even mourn the death of their loved ones. For example, mother elephants have been seen grieving over calves born dead, and some elephants have even been found returning to, and wandering near places where their friends and family members died. What’s amazing is that elephants always stay in touch in their special way. They will communicate with each other by making sounds, which are within human hearing range. But we know that they also use a very low-frequency (低频的) sound that can travel a long distance. We believe that when elephants separate from each other in groups, they will keep in touch with each other using low-frequency sound, finally meeting back up together again. Elephants have a unique social structure that seems like our own. They face many of the struggles of co-existence and emotional problems as we do. With less than 650,000 elephants remaining on the planet, they are in real danger of extinction, and it’s our job to protect them. 8. What does the underlined word “mourn” mean? A. Feeling sad about. B. Feeling angry about. C. Feeling shocked about. D. Feeling nervous about. 9. How do elephants stay in touch with each other? A. By using only low-frequency sound. B. By touching their trunks. C. By making sounds of different frequencies. D. By sending out special smells. 10. Which of the following statements is true? A. Female elephants play a very important role in family groups. B. Calves are only raised by their mothers. C. Elephants enjoy living alone by nature. D. Elephants have a completely different social structure from us. 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Elephants: Our Friends! B. Elephants: In Real Danger of Extinction. C. Female Elephants: Head of the Family. D. Elephants and Humans: Much Alike. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是大象与人类之间令人惊讶的相似性，包括它们的社会结构、情感表达及交流方式，并强调保护这一智慧物种的重要性。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“For example, mother elephants have been seen grieving over calves born dead, and some elephants have even been found returning to, and wandering near places where their friends and family members died.(例如，曾有母象为夭折的小象感到悲痛，还有一些大象被发现会回到并徘徊在它们的朋友和亲人死去的地方。)”可推断，画线句描述“有报道称，大象之间会发展出终生的友谊，它们甚至会哀悼亲人的死亡。”，，因此推断画线词表示“哀悼”，与A项意思相同。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“What’s amazing is that elephants always stay in touch in their special way. They will communicate with each other by making sounds, which are within human hearing range. But we know that they also use a very low-frequency (低频的) sound that can travel a long distance. (令人惊叹的是，大象总是以它们独特的方式保持联系。它们会通过发出声音相互交流，这些声音在人类的听觉范围内。但我们知道，它们还会使用一种低频声音，这种声音可以传播很远的距离。)”可知，大象通过不同频率的声音来保持联系，故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Females stay in their family groups for their whole lives, and the males will stay in their family groups until they become teenagers. Then the males will move out and live together with other males. The calves (小象) are raised by their relatives as well as their mum, much like we used to. (雌性大象会在其家族群体中度过一生，而雄性大象会一直待在家族群体中直到青春期。然后，雄性大象会离开并与其他雄性一起生活。小象由它们的母亲以及亲属共同抚养，这与我们过去的方式非常相似。)”可知，说明母象在家庭群体中非常重要。选项B错误，因为文中提到小象是由母亲和亲属共同抚养的；选项C错误，因为文中提到雄象会离开家庭群体，但并非大象天生喜欢独居；选项D错误，因为文中提到大象的社会结构与人类相似。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Yet the more we learn about elephants, the more similarities we see.( 然而，我们对大象了解得越多，就越能看到它们与我们的相似之处。)”以及下文的讲述可知，文章主要强调了大象与人类在社会结构、情感和行为上的相似性。因此，最佳标题是D“大象和人类：非常相似。”，强调了大象与人类的相似之处。故选D。 D At the ninth China Collegiate Computing Contest Mobile Application Innovation Contest held in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, in November, a sign language learning app named ArtfulSign stood out as the top winner. Developed by three hearing-impaired (听力受损的) students from Beijing Union University, the app is designed to help hearing individuals learn sign language to communicate with those who have hearing loss. The most notable feature of ArtfulSign is its use of AI models in sign language teaching. Each sign language word is shown through real-person video examples. After learning, users can activate the camera, and the app will recognize and assess the accuracy (准确性) of their sign language gestures. Wang majors in computer science and technology and mostly responsible for ArtfulSign’s design and front-end development. According to him, ArtfulSign has designed the learning process in the form of answering questions and unlocking maps, which not only adds fun but also better matches each user’s individual progress and level. Tan uses his gift in visual communication to handle the user interface and experience design. The responsibility of forming the team and planning the development process falls on the shoulders of team leader Zhao, a second-year graduate student in software engineering. She also oversees the most difficult and time-consuming part of the team’s work — building and training the sign language AI recognition model. On Nov 19, after the announcement of the winners, Apple Inc CEO Tim Cook posted a message on Sina Weibo, “Wonderful to see how the students in this year’s App Contest are creating apps that make a positive impact,” he wrote. Upon seeing Cook’s post, Zhao typed the phrase “breaking the fourth wall” on her phone to describe her feelings at the time. Tan also felt it was “unreal, like a dream”, he signed. Wang, who communicates with people using a hearing aid, said he was “very excited and proud” of his app’s amazing performance. They plan to officially launch the product on the Apple App Store next spring and hope one day ArtfulSign will become as common as accessible ramps (无障碍坡道). 12. What is the most outstanding characteristic of ArtfulSign? A. Being developed by three hearing-impaired students. B. Helping those with hearing loss to communicate. C. Using AI models in sign language teaching. D. Being demonstrated through real persons. 13. What can we learn about the three students? A. Zhao, the team leader, has a gift in visual communication. B. Tan is responsible for planning the development process. C. Wang majors in software engineering in university. D. They do their parts in the inventing process. 14. Why are Tim Cook’s words mentioned? A. To introduce the usage of the app. B. To show his recognition. C. To tell the purpose of the contest. D. To express his expectation. 15. How did the three students feel after seeing Cook’s post? A. Amazed and honored. B. Nervous and satisfied. C. Thankful and appreciated. D. Powerful and responsible. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了由三位听障学生开发的手语学习应用程序ArtfulSign在第九届中国大学生计算创新应用大赛中获奖，并介绍了其特点、团队分工以及苹果公司CEO蒂姆·库克的评价和学生们的感受。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The most notable feature of ArtfulSign is its use of AI models in sign language teaching. (ArtfulSign最显著的特点是它在手语教学中使用了人工智能模型)”可知，ArtfulSign最突出的特点是使用了人工智能模型进行手语教学。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Wang majors in computer science and technology and mostly responsible for ArtfulSign’s design and front-end development. (王主修计算机科学与技术，主要负责ArtfulSign的设计和前端开发)”、“Tan uses his gift in visual communication to handle the user interface and experience design. (谭利用他在视觉传达方面的天赋来处理用户界面和体验设计)”和“The responsibility of forming the team and planning the development process falls on the shoulders of team leader Zhao, a second-year graduate student in software engineering. (组建团队和规划开发过程的责任落在了团队负责人赵的肩上，他是软件工程专业的二年级研究生)”可知，这三位学生各自负责不同的工作，因此他们都在发明过程中各司其职。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“On Nov 19, after the announcement of the winners, Apple Inc CEO Tim Cook posted a message on Sina Weibo, ‘Wonderful to see how the students in this year’s App Contest are creating apps that make a positive impact,’ he wrote. (11月19日，在获奖名单公布后，苹果公司首席执行官蒂姆·库克在新浪微博上写道：“很高兴看到今年App大赛的学生们创造出了能够产生积极影响的应用程序。”)”可知，提到蒂姆·库克的话是为了表明他对学生们开发应用程序成果的认可。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Upon seeing Cook’s post, Zhao typed the phrase ‘breaking the fourth wall’ on her phone to describe her feelings at the time. Tan also felt it was ‘unreal, like a dream’, he signed. Wang, who communicates with people using a hearing aid, said he was ‘very excited and proud’ of his app’s amazing performance. (看到库克的帖子后，赵在手机上打出了“打破第四堵墙”这句话来描述她当时的感受。谭也觉得这是“不真实的，就像一场梦”，他用手语表示。王用助听器与人交流，他说他对自己的应用程序的惊人表现感到“非常兴奋和自豪”)”可知，三名学生看到库克的帖子后感到惊喜和荣幸。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to be Wiser Wisdom is important in life. As we gradually gain wisdom in this life, we become able to deal with all the difficulties. ____16____ Here are some strategies that you can use to get there. Try Experiencing New Opportunities Experiencing new opportunities is one way to help you gain wisdom. You will never grow from being in your comfort zone, which is why you need to get out of it. You can try learning new skills that you have never thought of learning or going to places that you have never been to. ____17____ Never Back Away From Learning You must be the kind of person who learns something new every day. Take new classes, read books, listen to educational podcasts. If something confuses you, surf the internet and clear out your problems. ____18____ In the end, you will be able to solve a problem from different angles, making everything easier. ____19____ All of us make mistakes in life, but it is the lessons learned from mistakes that make us grow and do better next time. Always think about our shortcomings won’t get us anywhere. We can reflect on what made us fail, so that we may improve ourselves. Always Trust Your Heart ____20____ We often think that wisdom is only related to the mind but there is also a heart factor, something that people mostly ignore. Whenever a certain situation continues to exist, check how you react and then go with your heart. Keep things balanced, look from a reasonable point of view, and then apply a dose of intuition and emotion to it. Never let go of your passions and values and this will pave the path to success. A. But how can you get wiser? B. Do Better by Avoiding Mistakes C. Learn and Grow From Your Mistakes D. Change your daily routine (常规) and see where life takes you! E. All of these activities will strengthen your critical-thinking skills. F. Once you get out of your comfort zone, you can quickly become wiser. G. People who tend to listen to their hearts are good at making decisions. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了获得智慧的重要性及获得智慧的几种策略。 【16题详解】 由上文“Wisdom is important in life. As we gradually gain wisdom in this life, we become able to deal with all the difficulties. (智慧在生活中很重要。随着我们在生活中逐渐获得智慧，我们就能应对所有的困难。)”及下文“Here are some strategies that you can use to get there. (这里有一些你可以用来获得智慧的策略。)”可知，上文提到智慧很重要，下文则提到了获得智慧的一些策略，所以设空处应是在询问如何获得智慧。A选项“But how can you get wiser? (但你怎么才能变得更聪明呢？)”能承上启下,符合题意。故选A。 【17题详解】 由上文“You can try learning new skills that you have never thought of learning or going to places that you have never been to. (你可以尝试学习你从未想过要学习的新技能，或者去你从未去过的地方。)”可知，上文提到尝试学习新技能或去新地方，本空应强调人们改变日常习惯以寻求新的体验和成长。D选项“Change your daily routine (常规) and see where life takes you! (改变你的日常习惯，看看生活会把你带到哪里！)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 【18题详解】 由上文“If something confuses you, surf the internet and clear out your problems. (如果有什么东西让你困惑，上网搜索并解决你的问题。)”及下文“In the end, you will be able to solve a problem from different angles, making everything easier. (最终，你将能够从不同的角度解决问题，使一切变得更容易。)”可知，设空处应承上启下，上文提到上网搜索解决问题，下文提到最终能从不同角度解决问题，本空应强调搜索解决问题的活动能增强思维能力，E选项“All of these activities will strengthen your critical-thinking skills. (所有这些活动都会增强你的批判性思维能力。)”中的“All of these activities”指代上文的“surf the internet and clear out your problems”，且“strengthen your critical-thinking skills”与下文的“solve a problem from different angles”相呼应，符合题意。故选E。 【19题详解】 由下文“All of us make mistakes in life, but it is the lessons learned from mistakes that make us grow and do better next time. (我们所有人在生活中都会犯错，但正是从错误中吸取的教训让我们成长，并在下次做得更好。)”可知，本段主要讲的是从错误中学习成长，C选项“Learn and Grow From Your Mistakes (从错误中学习和成长)”概括了本段的主旨，符合题意。故选C。 【20题详解】 由上文“Always Trust Your Heart (永远相信你的心)”及下文“We often think that wisdom is only related to the mind but there is also a heart factor, something that people mostly ignore. (我们经常认为智慧只与大脑有关，但还有一个心的因素，这是人们大多忽视的。)”可知，上文提到相信你的心，下文提到智慧不仅与大脑有关，还与心有关，设空处应承上启下，强调听从内心的的好处，G选项“People who tend to listen to their hearts are good at making decisions. (倾向于听从内心的人善于做决定。)”中的“listen to their hearts”与上文“Trust Your Heart”相呼应，且引出下文关于心的因素在智慧中的作用，符合题意。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My brother T. J. struggles with the pencil in his left hand and writes the letters M-O-M on the notepad difficultly but carefully. We all clap and cheer as a ____21____ smile appears across his face. He is ten years old. When T. J. was three, my family discovered he was not ____22____ language skills at a normal speed. As he got older, it became more ____23____ that his disabilities reached beyond simple language skills. My mom spent a lot of her time trying to find a (n) ____24____. However, my dad ____25____ in a very different way. He ____26____ his chance to be a father to his son. They would go for haircuts, ____27____ at the shop, or just drive around listening to sports radio in the car. He and my dad have developed a ____28____ that goes beyond my brother’s “problem”. There was one day especially when I realized my father had fully ____29____ T. J. for who he is. My dad was making funny faces to make my brother laugh. T. J. _____30_____ up to touch our father’s face. My dad looked down at him and said _____31_____, “Well, kiddo, it looks like it’s you and me for the rest of my life.” There was only acceptance and _____32_____ love for the little boy. It seemed that T. J. understood this, too, in his own way, and he smiled and _____33_____ our father’s face again. We know that T. J. loves all of us, but the love he has for his dad is _____34_____ in a language only he understands. All of us have the privilege (荣幸) of speech, but only the two of them speak their language, and it requires no _____35_____. 21. A. surprised B. anxious C. disappointed D. proud 22. A. creating B. developing C. practicing D. writing 23. A. evident B. difficult C. unique D. dangerous 24. A. experiment B. solution C. strength D. relief 25. A. recognized B. suffered C. thought D. reacted 26. A. quit B. took C. created D. welcomed 27. A. hang out B. hang on C. hang up D. hang over 28. A. belief B. habit C. tie D. view 29. A. trusted B. accepted C. appreciated D. protected 30. A. took B. reached C. watched D. held 31. A. anxiously B. immediately C. softly D. confidently 32. A. unconditional B. unexpected C. selfish D. traditional 33. A. cupped B. stared C. kissed D. touched 34. A. stressed B. greeted C. expressed D. performed 35. A. feelings B. action C. words D. ways 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者弟弟T. J.因语言发展迟缓而面临挑战，母亲努力寻找解决办法，而父亲则以自己的方式与T. J.建立深厚的父子关系，展现了无条件的爱与接纳。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他脸上露出一个自豪的微笑时，我们都鼓掌欢呼。A. surprised惊讶的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. disappointed失望的；D. proud自豪的。根据前文“We all clap and cheer”可知，大家为T. J.鼓掌欢呼，说明他成功写出了“M-O-M”这个词，他会感到很自豪。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当T. J.三岁时，我的家人发现他并没有以正常的速度发展语言技能。A. creating创造；B. developing发展；C. practicing练习；D. writing写作。根据后文“his disabilities reached beyond simple language skills”可知，T. J.语言技能发展出现问题，没能以正常的速度发展。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，他的障碍不仅限于简单的语言技能，这一点变得更加明显。A. evident明显的；B. difficult困难的；C. unique独特的；D. dangerous危险的。根据后文“his disabilities reached beyond simple language skills”可知，现在他的障碍问题不仅仅体现在语言技能上，说明更加明显了。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的妈妈花了很多时间试图找到一个解决办法。A. experiment实验；B. solution解决办法；C. strength力量；D. relief缓解。根据前文“trying to find”可知，母亲在寻找解决问题的办法。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的爸爸的反应方式非常不同。A. recognized认出；B. suffered遭受；C. thought思考；D. reacted反应。根据后文“in a very different way”和“He 6 his chance to be a father to his son. They would go for haircuts, 7 at the shop, or just drive around listening to sports radio in the car.”可知，父亲用不同的方式来处理这一问题，他的反应方式与母亲不同。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他抓住了成为他儿子父亲的机会。A. quit放弃；B. took抓住；C. created创造；D. welcomed欢迎。根据后文“his chance to be a father to his son”可知，父亲抓住作父亲的机会。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们会去理发，在店里闲逛，或者只是开车四处转转，听车里的体育广播。A. hang out闲逛；B. hang on坚持；C. hang up挂断；D. hang over笼罩。根据后文“at the shop, or just drive around listening to sports radio in the car.”可知，他们在店里闲逛，在车里听体育广播。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和我的父亲建立了一种超越我弟弟“问题”的联系。A. belief信仰；B. habit习惯；C. tie联系；D. view观点。根据前文“They would go for haircuts, 7 at the shop, or just drive around listening to sports radio in the car”可知，父子之间建立了深厚的联系。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我特别意识到我的父亲已经完全接受了T. J.的本来样子。A. trusted信任；B. accepted接受；C. appreciated欣赏；D. protected保护。根据后文“for who he is”和“There was only acceptance and 12 love for the little boy.”可知，父亲完全接受了T. J.的本来样子。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：T. J.伸出手去摸我们父亲的脸。A. took拿；B. reached伸手；C. watched观看；D. held握住。根据后文“to touch our father’s face”可知，T. J.伸出手去摸父亲的脸。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我父亲低头看着他，轻声说道：“好吧，小家伙，看来你和我这辈子都要在一起了。” A. anxiously焦虑地；B. immediately立即；C. softly轻声地；D. confidently自信地。根据前文“My dad looked down at him”和后文“Well, kiddo...”可推知，父亲充满温情，轻声说话。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有对这个男孩的接纳和无条件的爱。A. unconditional无条件的；B. unexpected意外的；C. selfish自私的；D. traditional传统的。根据前文“only acceptance”可知，只有接纳，父亲对T. J.的爱是无条件的。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他似乎也以自己的方式理解了这一点，微笑着再次触摸了父亲的脸。A. cupped捧起；B. stared盯着；C. kissed亲吻；D. touched触摸。根据前文“T. J. 10 up to touch our father’s face.”和后文“our father’s face again”可知，T. J.再次触摸了父亲的脸。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们知道T. J.爱我们所有人，但他对父亲的爱是用一种只有他理解的语言表达的。A. stressed强调；B. greeted问候；C. expressed表达；D. performed表演。根据后文“in a language only he understands”可知，T. J.对父亲的爱是用一种特殊的方式表达的。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们所有人都有说话的特权，但只有他们两个人用他们的语言交流，而且不需要言语。A. feelings感觉；B. action行动；C. words言语；D. ways方式。根据前文“It seemed that T. J. understood this, too, in his own way, and he smiled and 13 our father’s face again.”和“only the two of them speak their language”可知，他们的交流不需要言语。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over 400 pieces or sets of Dehua white porcelain (德化白瓷) are on display in an exhibition ____36____ runs from August 26 for three months in the National Museum of China in Beijing. Dehua white porcelain is famous ____37____ its pure white color. According to Chen Chao, ____38____ artist devoted to porcelain research, Dehua porcelain is ____39____ (extreme) pure and white because the kaolin (高岭土) in Dehua county in Fujian has a low percentage of iron, ____40____ (make) the porcelain stainless like white jade, which earns it the French name “Blanc de Chine”, or “white from China”. Despite the past glories, Dehua craftsmen (工匠) have always been advancing their skills. One of the impressive ____41____ (skill) is “the eggshell technique”. ____42____ (improve) the technique, generations of craftsmen never stop their research and today’s eggshell porcelain can be made as thin as paper. Sitting in Quanzhou city, where the ancient Maritime Silk Road started, Dehua white porcelain ____43____ (be) popular at home and abroad since the Song Dynasty (960-1279). In 2006, Dehua white porcelain ____44____ (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage. “By combining traditional Chinese artistic skills with modern disciplines like material science and humanities, Blanc de Chine will continue to promote the cultural _____45_____ (confident) of the Chinese people as they create even more outstanding works,” said Chen. 【答案】36. which##that 37. for 38. an 39. extremely 40. making 41. skills 42. To improve 43. has been 44. was listed 45. confidence 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了德化白瓷的特点和发展历史。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：400多件德化白瓷正在北京的中国国家博物馆展出，展览从8月26日开始，为期三个月。引导限制性定语从句，修饰exhibition，从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which或者that，故填which/that。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：德化白瓷因为其纯白而闻名。be known for意为“因……出名”，为固定搭配。根据句意，故填for。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：根据陈超，一位从事瓷器研究的艺术家，因为福建德化县的高岭土中铁的含量很低，德化瓷非常纯净洁白，使得瓷器像白玉洁白无瑕，赢得了“Blanc de Chine”的法语名，即“来自中国的白”。此处泛指“一位艺术家”，作Chen Chao的同位语，artist以元音音素开头，故填an。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。设空处修饰形容词pure，应用副词作状语，故填extremely。 【40题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：根据陈超，一位从事瓷器研究的艺术家，因为福建德化县的高岭土中铁的含量很低，德化瓷非常纯净洁白，使得瓷器像白玉洁白无瑕，赢得了“Blanc de Chine”的法语名，即“来自中国的白”。此处表示自然而然的结果用现在分词作状语，故填making。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：令人印象深刻的一项技能是“蛋壳技术”。one of the+形容词+名词复数，是固定短语，表示“……之一”，名词用复数。故填skills。 【42题详解】 考查不定式。句意：为了发展这项技术，一代又一代的工匠从未停止他们的研究，今天的蛋壳瓷器可以做得像纸一样薄。作目的状语，用不定式形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填To improve。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：坐落在古代海上丝绸之路的起源地泉州，德化白瓷自宋代以来就受到国内外的欢迎。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据该句since引导的时间状语可知，为现在完成时，结合主语Dehua white porcelain为单数意义名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填has been。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2006年，德化白瓷被列为国家级非物质文化文物。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语Dehua white porcelain为单数意义名词和动词list为被动关系，结合时间状语In 2006可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填was listed。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：通过将中国传统艺术技巧与现代学科如材料科学和人文科学相结合，德化白瓷将在创造出更多优秀作品的同时，继续增强中国人的文化自信。空处用名词作promote的宾语，confidence“自信”，不可数名词。故填confidence。 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 用单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 46. Athletes must prepare for a variety of ________ (挑战) during competitions.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】challenges 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：运动员必须为比赛中的各种挑战做好准备。“挑战”作宾语，用名词challenge，结合a variety of可知，用复数形式。故填challenges。 47. Everyone should be treated ________ (平等地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】equally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：每个人都应该被平等地对待。“平等地”修饰动词treated，用副词equally作状语。故填equally。 48. After climbing to the top of the mountain, I could finally ________ (呼吸) easily again. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】breathe 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：爬上山顶后，我终于又能轻松地呼吸了。“呼吸”作谓语，用动词breathe，在情态动词could后动词原形。故填breathe。 49. He managed to finish the project on time, ________ (尽管) the many difficulties he faced. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】despite 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管面临许多困难，他还是设法按时完成了项目。“尽管”后接的是名词短语“the many difficulties he faced”，应用介词despite构成介词短语作让步状语。故填despite。 50. His trip to India left a deep ________ (印象) on him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】impression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的印度之行给他留下了深刻的印象。“印象”作宾语，用名词impression，根据不定冠词a可知，用可数名词单数形式。故填impression。 51. They were very ________ (好奇的) about why Tom was leaving. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】curious 【解析】 分析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们非常好奇汤姆为什么要离开。根据汉语提示“好奇的”以及前面的was可知，此处应填形容词curious，作表语。故填curious。 52. She has made an important ________ (贡献) to the success of the project. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】contribution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她为这个项目的成功做出了重要贡献。“贡献”作宾语，用名词contribution，根据不定冠词an可知，用可数名词单数形式；make a/an...contribution to是固定表达，意为“为……做出……贡献”。故填contribution。 53. The firefighters quickly ________ (援救) the people trapped in the burning building yesterday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】rescued 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：昨天，消防员迅速援救了被困在燃烧着的大楼里的人们。“援救”作谓语，用动词rescue，根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态。故填rescued。 54. The child was happy to hear that he had been ________ (原谅) for breaking the vase. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】forgiven 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：听到自己因打破花瓶而被原谅，这个孩子很开心。“原谅”作从句谓语，用动词forgive，与主语he之间是被动关系，结合助动词“had been”可知，用过去分词构成过去完成时的被动语态had been forgiven，表示“过去的过去”。故填forgiven。 55. After living in London for five years, he became ________ (流利的) in English. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】fluent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在伦敦生活了五年后，他的英语变得流利了。“流利的”作表语，用形容词fluent，表明主语he的英语水平状态。故填fluent。 第二节 补全句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 56. The Chinese folk art of paper cutting ________ ________ ________ (追溯到) the 6th century BCE. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. dates ②. back ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：中国的剪纸艺术追溯到公元前六世纪。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语date back to，句子描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。故填dates back to。 57. Small actions of kindness can also ________ ________ ________ (对……有影响，有意义) to the world. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. make ②. a ③. difference 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。句意：小小的善举也能改变世界。make a difference是一个固定短语，意思是“对…… 有影响，有意义”，情态动词can后接动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填make a difference。 58. As parents, it’s important to ________ ________ ________ (树立榜样) for our children by showing them the value of honesty and responsibility. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. set ②. an ③. example 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和不定式。句意：作为父母，重要的是要为我们的孩子树立一个榜样，向他们展示诚实和责任的价值。根据句意及汉语提示，表示“（为……）树立榜样”可用set an example (for)；it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语，to后跟动词原形。故填①set；②an；③example。 59. ________ ________ ________ (无论哪) you go, I’ll follow you. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. No ②. matter ③. where 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：中无论你去向哪里，我都会跟着你。分析句子结构可知，“ (无论哪里) you go ”作让步状语，根据汉语提示，“无论哪里”可以译为no matter where或者wherever，结合设空，故填No matter where。 60. After months of studying, she finally ________ ________ (取得进步) in her math skills.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. made ②. progress 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：经过几个月的学习，她终于在数学技能方面取得了进步。“取得进步”作谓语，用动词短语make progress，根据句中的时间状语“After months of studying”以及“finally”可知，该动作发生在过去，谓语动词make要用一般过去时态。故填made；progress。 第三节 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 育才学校上周末举行了一场主题为“The Joy of Running”的长跑活动，假如你是该校英文校报记者，请为本次活动写一篇新闻稿。 内容包括： 1. 活动的目的和过程； 2. 活动的意义。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 标题已给出，不计入总词数。 A Successful Long-Distance Running Event ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Successful Long-Distance Running Event Last weekend, our school hosted a long-distance running event titled “The Joy of Running” to encourage students to embrace physical exercise, teamwork, and the spirit of perseverance. Over 300 students participated, racing along a scenic 5-kilometer route around the campus. The event began with an opening ceremony, followed by warm-up exercises led by PE teachers. During the run, students cheered for each other, showcasing unity. After the race, winners received medals, and all participants were praised for their efforts. This activity not only promoted a healthy lifestyle but also strengthened friendships. Many students shared that they rediscovered the fun of running and felt inspired to stay active. Teachers expressed hope to organize similar events regularly, fostering both physical and mental growth. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇新闻稿，报道学校上周末所举办的主题为“The Joy of Running”的长跑活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 参加：participate → take part 展示：showcase → demonstrate 表扬：praise for → sing high praise for 经常：regularly → on a regular basis/frequently 2. 句式升级 简单句变复合句 原句：The event began with an opening ceremony, followed by warm-up exercises led by PE teachers. 拓展句：The event began with an opening ceremony, which was followed by warm-up exercises led by PE teachers. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last weekend, Yucai School hosted a long-distance running event titled “The Joy of Running” to encourage students to embrace physical exercise, teamwork, and the spirit of perseverance. (运用了过去分词作定语和不定式作目的状语) 【高分句型2】Teachers expressed hope to organize similar events regularly, fostering both physical and mental growth. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 廊坊市2024~2025学年度第一学期期末考试 高一英语试卷 本试卷共12页，81题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在非答题区域无效。 4．考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£1915. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1．Which part of Jake’s body got hurt? A．His leg. B．His arm. C．His head. 2．What is the woman doing? A．Introducing a campus. B．Doing a survey. C．Asking the way. 3．How often does the man get together with his aunt? A．Once a week. B．Once a month. C．Once a year. 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．A book. B．A course. C．A film. 5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．House owner and renter. C．Rental manager and customer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the man’s opinion on the show? A．Surprising. B．Wonderful. C．Terrible. 7．What will the woman do next? A．Go straight home. B．Have a test. C．Pick up her parents. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Where did the woman volunteer the second time? A．In a park. B．On a beach. C．By a river. 9．What day is it today? A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Sunday. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Why does the woman book rooms? A．To attend a festival. B．To tour the city of Langley. C．To have a family get-together. 11．What does the woman ask the man to do? A．Share the festival details with her. B．Avoid rooms on the ground floor. C．Provide extra beds for the kids. 12．How much will the woman pay? A．$180. B．$360. C．$540. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What do we know about the woman? A．She missed breakfast. B．She got up before 6 a.m. C．She gave the man a brochure. 14．What does the woman think of the first activity? A．Funny. B．Relaxing. C．Unattractive. 15．Which activity is the woman looking forward to? A．Swimming. B．Yoga. C．Walking. 16．When will the walking finish? A．At 10 a.m. B．At 12 p.m. C．At 2 p.m. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Where did Janine do her running first? A．At a sports center. B．In a park. C．On a street. 18．How long could Janine run continuously in the past? A．Three minutes. B．Five minutes. C．Seven minutes. 19．What did the online running program advise people to do? A．Run slowly at first. B．Keep a steady speed. C．Run for five minutes without stopping. 20．What does Janine focus on while running now? A．Her heartbeat. B．Her footsteps. C．Her reward. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We are pleased to welcome all people to explore and experience art, creativity, and our shared humanity. The following information may offer you guidance for your visit. Hours The National Gallery is open all year round. Current hours of operation are 9:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m. from Tuesday to Saturday. The gallery is open on legal holidays, except December 25. Admission Adult: $12.25; Age 60+: $10.25; Youth (aged 3-17): $10.25; Member: Free Prohibited activities ●Please do not touch objects in the galleries. Dirt and moisture on hands can stain the surfaces of artworks. Please keep a distance of about two feet from the art at all times. ●Children may not be carried on the shoulders of another person. The children under 12 years of age without the company of their parents are not allowed in the galleries. ●Dogs or other animals (except service animals) can not be taken into the museum. ●Smoking is prohibited in all National Gallery facilities. Food and drink Food and drink is only allowed in the National Gallery cafés. Please leave all food in the checkrooms. Enjoy dining at our cafés. Photography and Video Photography for personal use is allowed, but not for professional. Tripods, and selfie sticks (三脚架和自拍杆) are not permitted inside the National Gallery buildings. The use of drones and other unmanned aerial devices or systems is prohibited on the property and grounds of the National Gallery. 1. On which day is the National Gallery open? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Christmas Day. D. On Saturday. 2. Which of the following is allowed in the National Gallery? A. Taking a pet dog. B. Touching the artworks. C. Taking photos for professional use. D. Parents taking a 10-year-old child. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A science research. B. A guidebook. C. A news report. D. A novel. B Charles Dickens was an English writer. He is regarded as one of the finest writers in English language and the greatest novelist of the Victorian Period. Charles Dickens was born on February 7, 1812. He was born to John Dickens and Elizabeth Dickens from Landport, Hampshire, England. His father was thrown in prison when he was a child. For this reason, Charles Dickens had to leave school. He started to work in factories from an early age. At age 20, he wanted to become an entertainer. He was full of energy and did mimicry (模仿) at the time. He got an acting audition (试镜) but missed it due to cold. Before Charles Dickens got another chance at fame in acting, he had already set out to become a writer. Charles Dickens rose to fame with “The Pickwick Papers” in 1836. He was using the pen name Boz at the time. His success as a novelist continued with the release of “Oliver Twist” in 1838. His later works “Dombey and Son” and “David Copperfield” had a more serious theme than his earlier works. “David Copperfield” is considered to be one of his greatest works ever. Dickens wrote 15 novels in his lifetime. He also wrote numerous short stories, essays, travelogues and plays. Dickens had a deep-rooted concern for the poor people because of his own experiences of hardship. He was a sharp critic (批评者) of the social problems of his time. He exposed the dark side of Victorian society such as the gap between the rich and the poor. He believed in the power of good and the possibility of social reform. His characters often tried to get a better life and moral values, giving readers a sense of hope. Charles Dickens married Catherine Dickens in 1936. On June 9, 1870, Charles Dickens died of a stroke at the age of 58. Charles Dickens had a profound influence on British literature. His literature spirit and vivid characters that he created inspired generations of writers and readers. 4. What did Dickens want to be at the age of 20? A. A writer. B. A worker. C. An actor. D. A teacher. 5. Which book first made Dickens become famous? A. Oliver Twist. B. The Pickwick Papers. C. David Copperfield. D. Dombey and Son. 6. What can we learn about Dickens from Paragraph 4? A. He had little concern about the poor. B. Readers can gain inspiration from his works. C. All the characters in his works were poor. D. He was optimistic about Victorian society. 7. What’s the text mainly about? A. The famous works of Charles Dickens. B. The great influence of Charles Dickens. C. The writing style of Charles Dickens. D. The life story of Charles Dickens. C Elephants are so different from human beings physically that we may think there would be very few similarities (相似点). Yet the more we learn about elephants, the more similarities we see. Females stay in their family groups for their whole lives, and the males will stay in their family groups until they become teenagers. Then the males will move out and live together with other males. The calves (小象) are raised by their relatives as well as their mum, much like we used to. One of the typical characteristics (特点) of elephants is that they seem to have strong social connections. There have been reports of elephants developing lifelong friendships with each other, and they even mourn the death of their loved ones. For example, mother elephants have been seen grieving over calves born dead, and some elephants have even been found returning to, and wandering near places where their friends and family members died. What’s amazing is that elephants always stay in touch in their special way. They will communicate with each other by making sounds, which are within human hearing range. But we know that they also use a very low-frequency (低频的) sound that can travel a long distance. We believe that when elephants separate from each other in groups, they will keep in touch with each other using low-frequency sound, finally meeting back up together again. Elephants have a unique social structure that seems like our own. They face many of the struggles of co-existence and emotional problems as we do. With less than 650,000 elephants remaining on the planet, they are in real danger of extinction, and it’s our job to protect them. 8. What does the underlined word “mourn” mean? A. Feeling sad about. B. Feeling angry about. C. Feeling shocked about. D. Feeling nervous about. 9. How do elephants stay in touch with each other? A. By using only low-frequency sound. B. By touching their trunks. C. By making sounds of different frequencies. D. By sending out special smells. 10. Which of the following statements is true? A. Female elephants play a very important role in family groups. B. Calves are only raised by their mothers. C. Elephants enjoy living alone by nature. D. Elephants have a completely different social structure from us. 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Elephants: Our Friends! B. Elephants: In Real Danger of Extinction. C. Female Elephants: Head of the Family. D. Elephants and Humans: Much Alike. D At the ninth China Collegiate Computing Contest Mobile Application Innovation Contest held in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, in November, a sign language learning app named ArtfulSign stood out as the top winner. Developed by three hearing-impaired (听力受损的) students from Beijing Union University, the app is designed to help hearing individuals learn sign language to communicate with those who have hearing loss. The most notable feature of ArtfulSign is its use of AI models in sign language teaching. Each sign language word is shown through real-person video examples. After learning, users can activate the camera, and the app will recognize and assess the accuracy (准确性) of their sign language gestures. Wang majors in computer science and technology and mostly responsible for ArtfulSign’s design and front-end development. According to him, ArtfulSign has designed the learning process in the form of answering questions and unlocking maps, which not only adds fun but also better matches each user’s individual progress and level. Tan uses his gift in visual communication to handle the user interface and experience design. The responsibility of forming the team and planning the development process falls on the shoulders of team leader Zhao, a second-year graduate student in software engineering. She also oversees the most difficult and time-consuming part of the team’s work — building and training the sign language AI recognition model. On Nov 19 after the announcement of the winners, Apple Inc CEO Tim Cook posted a message on Sina Weibo, “Wonderful to see how the students in this year’s App Contest are creating apps that make a positive impact,” he wrote. Upon seeing Cook’s post, Zhao typed the phrase “breaking the fourth wall” on her phone to describe her feelings at the time. Tan also felt it was “unreal, like a dream”, he signed. Wang, who communicates with people using a hearing aid, said he was “very excited and proud” of his app’s amazing performance. They plan to officially launch the product on the Apple App Store next spring and hope one day ArtfulSign will become as common as accessible ramps (无障碍坡道). 12. What is the most outstanding characteristic of ArtfulSign? A. Being developed by three hearing-impaired students. B. Helping those with hearing loss to communicate. C. Using AI models in sign language teaching. D. Being demonstrated through real persons. 13. What can we learn about the three students? A. Zhao, the team leader, has a gift in visual communication. B. Tan is responsible for planning the development process. C. Wang majors in software engineering in university. D. They do their parts in the inventing process. 14. Why are Tim Cook’s words mentioned? A. To introduce the usage of the app. B. To show his recognition. C. To tell the purpose of the contest. D. To express his expectation. 15. How did the three students feel after seeing Cook’s post? A. Amazed and honored. B. Nervous and satisfied. C. Thankful and appreciated. D. Powerful and responsible. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to be Wiser Wisdom is important in life. As we gradually gain wisdom in this life, we become able to deal with all the difficulties. ____16____ Here are some strategies that you can use to get there. Try Experiencing New Opportunities Experiencing new opportunities is one way to help you gain wisdom. You will never grow from being in your comfort zone, which is why you need to get out of it. You can try learning new skills that you have never thought of learning or going to places that you have never been to. ____17____ Never Back Away From Learning You must be the kind of person who learns something new every day. Take new classes, read books, listen to educational podcasts. If something confuses you, surf the internet and clear out your problems. ____18____ In the end, you will be able to solve a problem from different angles, making everything easier. ____19____ All of us make mistakes in life, but it is the lessons learned from mistakes that make us grow and do better next time. Always think about our shortcomings won’t get us anywhere. We can reflect on what made us fail, so that we may improve ourselves. Always Trust Your Heart ____20____ We often think that wisdom is only related to the mind but there is also a heart factor, something that people mostly ignore. Whenever a certain situation continues to exist, check how you react and then go with your heart. Keep things balanced, look from a reasonable point of view, and then apply a dose of intuition and emotion to it. Never let go of your passions and values and this will pave the path to success. A. But how can you get wiser? B. Do Better by Avoiding Mistakes C. Learn and Grow From Your Mistakes D Change your daily routine (常规) and see where life takes you! E. All of these activities will strengthen your critical-thinking skills. F. Once you get out of your comfort zone, you can quickly become wiser. G. People who tend to listen to their hearts are good at making decisions. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My brother T. J. struggles with the pencil in his left hand and writes the letters M-O-M on the notepad difficultly but carefully. We all clap and cheer as a ____21____ smile appears across his face. He is ten years old. When T. J. was three, my family discovered he was not ____22____ language skills at a normal speed. As he got older, it became more ____23____ that his disabilities reached beyond simple language skills. My mom spent a lot of her time trying to find a (n) ____24____. However, my dad ____25____ in a very different way. He ____26____ his chance to be a father to his son. They would go for haircuts, ____27____ at the shop, or just drive around listening to sports radio in the car. He and my dad have developed a ____28____ that goes beyond my brother’s “problem”. There was one day especially when I realized my father had fully ____29____ T. J. for who he is. My dad was making funny faces to make my brother laugh. T. J. _____30_____ up to touch our father’s face. My dad looked down at him and said _____31_____, “Well, kiddo, it looks like it’s you and me for the rest of my life.” There was only acceptance and _____32_____ love for the little boy. It seemed that T. J. understood this, too, in his own way, and he smiled and _____33_____ our father’s face again. We know that T. J. loves all of us, but the love he has for his dad is _____34_____ in a language only he understands. All of us have the privilege (荣幸) of speech, but only the two of them speak their language, and it requires no _____35_____. 21. A. surprised B. anxious C. disappointed D. proud 22. A. creating B. developing C. practicing D. writing 23. A. evident B. difficult C. unique D. dangerous 24. A. experiment B. solution C. strength D. relief 25. A. recognized B. suffered C. thought D. reacted 26. A. quit B. took C. created D. welcomed 27. A. hang out B. hang on C. hang up D. hang over 28. A. belief B. habit C. tie D. view 29. A. trusted B. accepted C. appreciated D. protected 30. A. took B. reached C. watched D. held 31. A. anxiously B. immediately C. softly D. confidently 32. A. unconditional B. unexpected C. selfish D. traditional 33. A. cupped B. stared C. kissed D. touched 34. A. stressed B. greeted C. expressed D. performed 35. A. feelings B. action C. words D. ways 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over 400 pieces or sets of Dehua white porcelain (德化白瓷) are on display in an exhibition ____36____ runs from August 26 for three months in the National Museum of China in Beijing. Dehua white porcelain is famous ____37____ its pure white color. According to Chen Chao ____38____ artist devoted to porcelain research, Dehua porcelain is ____39____ (extreme) pure and white because the kaolin (高岭土) in Dehua county in Fujian has a low percentage of iron, ____40____ (make) the porcelain stainless like white jade, which earns it the French name “Blanc de Chine”, or “white from China”. Despite the past glories, Dehua craftsmen (工匠) have always been advancing their skills. One of the impressive ____41____ (skill) is “the eggshell technique”. ____42____ (improve) the technique, generations of craftsmen never stop their research and today’s eggshell porcelain can be made as thin as paper. Sitting in Quanzhou city, where the ancient Maritime Silk Road started, Dehua white porcelain ____43____ (be) popular at home and abroad since the Song Dynasty (960-1279). In 2006, Dehua white porcelain ____44____ (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage. “By combining traditional Chinese artistic skills with modern disciplines like material science and humanities, Blanc de Chine will continue to promote the cultural _____45_____ (confident) of the Chinese people as they create even more outstanding works,” said Chen. 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 用单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 46 Athletes must prepare for a variety of ________ (挑战) during competitions.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. Everyone should be treated ________ (平等地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. After climbing to the top of the mountain, I could finally ________ (呼吸) easily again. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. He managed to finish the project on time, ________ (尽管) the many difficulties he faced. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. His trip to India left a deep ________ (印象) on him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. They were very ________ (好奇的) about why Tom was leaving. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. She has made an important ________ (贡献) to the success of the project. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. The firefighters quickly ________ (援救) the people trapped in the burning building yesterday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. The child was happy to hear that he had been ________ (原谅) for breaking the vase. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. After living in London for five years, he became ________ (流利的) in English. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 补全句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 56. The Chinese folk art of paper cutting ________ ________ ________ (追溯到) the 6th century BCE. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 57. Small actions of kindness can also ________ ________ ________ (对……有影响，有意义) to the world. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 58. As parents, it’s important to ________ ________ ________ (树立榜样) for our children by showing them the value of honesty and responsibility. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 59. ________ ________ ________ (无论哪) you go, I’ll follow you. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 60. After months of studying, she finally ________ ________ (取得进步) in her math skills.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 第三节 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 育才学校上周末举行了一场主题为“The Joy of Running”的长跑活动，假如你是该校英文校报记者，请为本次活动写一篇新闻稿。 内容包括： 1. 活动的目的和过程； 2. 活动的意义。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 标题已给出，不计入总词数。 A Successful Long-Distance Running Event ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$