Unit 1 Animal friends 分层同步习题 2024-2025学年人教版（2024）英语七年级下册

Unit1 Animal friends 分层同步习题 一、单项选择 1.We are making a big cake, _ it’s Dad’s birthday today. A.because B.or C.so D.but 2.— Nina, let’s go to have a look at the wolves. — No, I’m afraid of wolves. They’re _. A.clever B.dangerous C.big D.funny 3.Jenny likes pandas very much, because they are _. A.cute B.boring C.terrible D.difficult 4.—What’s your favourite _? —It’s the penguin. A.animal B.food C.number D.plant 5.—Do you think he will come to my birthday party? —_. He is always active (积极的) in such activities. A.Of course not B.I’m not sure C.Of course D.Probably not 6.Look at the Guangyuan Cold Noodles! It _ rice. A.is good at B.is made of C.is good with D.is bad for 7.—Where do you want to go? —I want to go to places _ rivers and trees. A.for B.with C.about D.down 8.—Would you like to come to my birthday party? —I’d love to, but I have to _ my little sister. A.look at B.look up C.look after D.look like 二、完形填空 Many people like pandas very much. They are very 9 . Most of them live in Sichuan, 10 . They 11 white hair, but their shoulders, legs, ears and eyes are 12 . Pandas are usually heavy, but they can climb trees like other 13 . Pandas’ 14 food is bamboo leaves. But long long ago (很久很久以前), pandas liked to eat meat. It 15 pandas a lot of time to have food every day. When pandas are full (饱的), they like 16 . They relax for many hours every day. Chinese people love pandas very much. And China made pandas as mascots of the 2008 and 2022 Beijing Olympics. However, there are not many pandas in China today. 17 some people cut down too many bamboo trees, pandas can’t find enough (足够的) food. I think we must 18 them. 9.A.ugly B.lazy C.cute D.tall 10.A.China B.South Africa C.Australia D.Thailand 11.A.are B.has C.like D.have 12.A.black B.white C.fat D.big 13.A.dogs B.animals C.tigers D.elephants 14.A.boring B.relaxing C.shy D.favorite 15.A.goes B.brings C.takes D.forgets 16.A.swimming B.relaxing C.dancing D.running 17.A.So B.Because C.And D.But 18.A.save B.eat C.like D.see Good afternoon, boys and girls. Welcome to our Kung Fu Circus (马戏团). Today I’m very happy to 19 you that our circus has new members (成员). 20 are they? The first one is Tiantian, a monkey from Thailand. Tiantian is very 21 . He can ride a bike. Look! 22 he ride well? The 23 is a dancing group. The dancers are four elephants. They are from 24 , too. They can walk 25 only two legs and dance to music. Oh, let me tell you their 26 . They are Huanhuan, Xixi, Kaikai and Xinxin. Now it’s their 27 time. Have fun in our circus. Please 28 our rule—no photos, OK? Thanks. 19.A.meet B.help C.ask D.tell 20.A.Where B.Who C.When D.How 21.A.lazy B.tidy C.smart D.dirty 22.A.Does B.Do C.Is D.Are 23.A.best B.first C.next D.early 24.A.Africa B.China C.Australia D.Thailand 25.A.on B.in C.to D.at 26.A.rules B.names C.dreams D.jobs 27.A.talk B.exercise C.sleep D.show 28.A.keep B.follow C.read D.speak 三、阅读理解 文字匹配 A.Do you like children? Can you help children with their homework? We need teachers here. Please call Allan at 020-88115278. B.Go down Rentning Road. The hospital is on your right. It’s between the bank and the park. C. If you want to see our cars here, come at 10:00 on Monday morning. We are wailing for you. D.Do you like animals? We have all kinds of animals here. Come and see for yourself. E. Do you want to learn English? Do you want to learn Chinese? Do you want to learn Japanese? We have good language teachers here. Come and have a look. F. Hello, my name is Chen Lina. l am Chinese. I want to have a pen pal. G. I need to go to the United States for my further study. Anyone who is interested in my house in Guangming. Road can call me at 13938705671. 29.Kate likes to buy a house to live with her family in Guangming Road. Which message is she interested in? 30.Michael wants to go to the hospital. Which information is he interested in? 31.Ivy wants to have a pen pal in China. Which message will draw her attention? 32.Molly wants to learn French. Which message will interest her? 33.John loves animals which information will draw his attention? Tigers are one of the largest cats. They live in the forests and marsh areas of South-east Asia, India, Russia and southern China. Tigers mostly live alone and mainly hunt at night. Young tigers leave their mothers at about two years old. Lions live mostly on the large grassland of Africa. Unlike tigers, lions are the most social ones of the big cats. They live in family groups and hunt together. There can be up to 30 lions in a group. They use the speed and strength to catch and kill their prey. Leopards live mostly in the forests on the edge of plains in Africa and Asia. Newborn leopards only open their eyes after about 10 days. They spend much of the day resting in trees. They do most of their hunting at night. They eat almost any animal they can catch. 34.When do tigers mainly hunt? A.In the morning. B.At noon. C.In the afternoon. D.At night. 35.Lions live mostly in _. A.Asia B.Russia C.Africa D.India 36.What do leopards often do in the daytime? A.Rest in trees. B.Swim in rivers. C.Look after their babies. D.Hunt small animals. 四、任务型阅读 Last Monday, our teacher told us we would go on a school trip to the zoo. We were really happy, because it was our first school trip this term. We bought a lot of food in the supermarket. The next day we met at the school gate at half past seven. It was sunny that day. We went to the zoo with our teacher on the school bus. We laughed and sang on the bus. How happy we were! After we arrived at the zoo, we saw many kinds of animals. There were monkeys, crocodiles (鳄鱼), pandas, tigers, lions, bears, elephants and so on. We took lots of photos there. I liked the pandas best. They were very lovely. I didn’t like the crocodiles. They were too scary. At noon, we had a rest under a tree, and we ate our food there. At 3 o’clock in the afternoon, we came back. How nice the trip was! Though we were tired, we were very happy. 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 37.Where did they meet? 38.When did they meet? 39.How was the weather? 40.What animal did the writer like best? 41.Did they have a good time? The kiwi (几维鸟) lives only in New Zealand. It is a very strange bird because it can’t fly. The kiwi is the same size (大小) as a chicken. It has no wings or tail. It does not have any feathers like other birds. It has hair on its body. Its mouth is very long. It has two feet and each foot has four toes (脚趾) . A kiwi likes a lot of trees around it. It sleeps during the day because the sunlight hurts (伤害) its eyes. It can smell things with its nose. It is the only bird in the world that can smell things. The kiwi’s eggs are very big. There are only a few kiwis in New Zealand now. The government says that people can’t kill kiwis. New Zealanders want their kiwis to live. There is a picture of kiwis on New Zealand money. People from New Zealand are sometimes called Kiwis. 42.Where does the kiwi live? 43.What is the kiwi the same size as? 44.How many toes does a kiwi have? 45.What does a kiwi like? 46.将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 五、书面表达 47.动物和人类共处于一个世界,动物是人类的朋友。有的动物美丽,有的动物可爱,有的动物活泼,有的动物腼腆。你喜欢哪种动物?为什么?请写一篇英语短文,介绍一下你最喜欢的动物,要点如下: (1)你最喜欢的动物是什么; (2)描述该动物的外貌; (3)说明喜欢该动物的原因。 注意:不要逐条翻译,内容要连贯;题目和开头已经给出,不计入总词数;词数60—80。 My Favorite Animal There are many animals in the world. _ 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案 1.A 【详解】句意:我们正在做一个大蛋糕,因为今天是爸爸的生日。 考查连词辨析。because因为;or或者;so所以;but但是。“it’s Dad’s birthday today”是“We are making a big cake”的原因,空格处用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 2.B 【详解】句意:——Nina,让我们去看看狼吧。——不,我害怕狼。它们是危险的。 考查形容词辨析。clever聪明的;dangerous危险的;big大的;funny滑稽的。根据“I’m afraid of wolves.”可知,狼是危险的。故选B。 3.A 【详解】句意:珍妮非常喜欢熊猫,因为它们很可爱。 考查形容词辨析。cute可爱的;boring无聊的;terrible糟糕的;difficult困难的。根据“Jenny likes pandas very much,”可知,珍妮非常喜欢熊猫,因为它们很可爱。故选A。 4.A 【详解】句意:——你最喜欢的动物是什么?——是企鹅。 考查名词词义辨析。animal动物;food食物;number数字;plant植物。根据“It’s the penguin.”可知,问句询问最喜欢的动物。故选A。 5.C 【详解】句意:——你认为他会来参加我的生日聚会吗?——当然会。他在这类活动中总是很积极。 考查交际用语。Of course not当然不会;I’m not sure我不确定;Of course当然;Probably not可能不是,恐怕不行。根据“He is always active (积极的) in such activities.”可知,他在这类活动中总是很积极,可以推断他会来参加生日聚会,用“Of course”表示肯定。故选C。 6.B 【详解】句意:看这广元冷面!它是用大米做的。 考查短语辨析。is good at擅长;is made of由……制作;is good with善于和……相处;is bad for对……有坏处。根据“rice”可知,广元冷面是由大米制作的。故选B。 7.B 【详解】句意:——你想去哪里?——我想去有河流和树木的地方。 考查介词辨析。for为,给;with带有,具有;about关于;down向下。由“places...rivers and trees”可知,此处表示带有河流和树木的地方。故选B。 8.C 【详解】句意:——你想来参加我的生日聚会吗?——我很想去,但我得照顾我的小妹妹。 考查动词短语。look at看;look up查阅;look after照顾;look like看起来像。根据“my little sister.”可知,是指照顾妹妹。故选C。 9.C 10.A 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.B 17.B 18.A 【导语】本文主要讲了熊猫的长相、饮食及其面临的生存现状。 9.句意:它们非常可爱。 ugly丑陋的;lazy懒惰的;cute可爱的;tall高的。根据“Many people like pandas very much.”可知,熊猫很可爱,所以很多人都喜欢熊猫。故选C。 10.句意:它们大多数生活在中国四川。 China中国;South Africa南非;Australia澳大利亚;Thailand泰国。根据“in Sichuan, …”及常识可知,大多数熊猫生活中国四川。故选A。 11.句意:它们长着白色的毛发,但是它们的肩膀、腿、耳朵和眼睛是黑色的。 are是;has有,第三人称单数形式;like喜欢;have有,动词原形。根据“They...white hair”可知,此处是说“它们有白色的毛发”,主语“They”是复数,谓语动词用原形have。故选D。 12. 句意:它们长着白色的毛发,但是它们的肩膀、腿、耳朵和眼睛是黑色的。 black黑色的;white白色的;fat胖的;big大的。根据“their shoulders, legs, ears and eyes are”及常识可知,熊猫的肩膀、腿等部位是黑色的。故选A。 13.句意:熊猫通常很重,但它们可以像其他动物一样爬树。 dogs狗;animals动物;tigers老虎;elephants大象。根据“climb trees like other”可知熊猫也会像别的动物一样爬树。故选B。 14.句意:熊猫最喜欢的食物是竹叶。 boring无聊的;relaxing放松的;shy害羞的;favorite最喜欢的。根据“bamboo leaves”并结合常识可知,熊猫最喜欢的食物是竹叶。故选D。 15.句意:熊猫每天要花很多时间吃东西。 goes去;brings带来;takes花费/带走;forgets忘记。根据“It … pandas a lot of time to have food every day”可知此处是结构It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人多久时间做某事”。故选C。 16.句意:当熊猫吃饱的时候,他们喜欢放松。 swimming游泳;relaxing放松;dancing跳舞;running跑。根据“They relax for many hours every day.”可知,熊猫吃饱后喜欢放松。故选B。 17.句意:因为有些人砍伐了太多的竹子,熊猫找不到足够的食物。 So因此;Because因为;And并且;But但是。前后两句是因果关系,此处表示原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 18.句意:我想我们一定要拯救它们。 save拯救;eat吃;like喜欢;see看见。根据“some people cut down too many bamboo trees, pandas can’t find enough (足够的) food.”可知,熊猫没有足够的食物可吃,所以我们必须拯救它们。故选A。 19.D 20.B 21.C 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.B 【导语】本文介绍了功夫马戏团的新成员——来自泰国的猴子天天以及同样来自泰国的四头可爱的大象。它们能表演很多高难度的节目。 19.句意:今天我很高兴地告诉大家,我们的马戏团有了新成员。 meet遇见;help帮助;ask要求;tell告诉。根据“The first one is Tiantian, a monkey from Thailand.”和下文可知,此处是介绍马戏团的新成员,空处指的是“告诉”。故选D。 20. 句意:它们是谁呢? Where哪里;Who谁;When什么时候;How怎么样。根据“The first one is Tiantian, a monkey from Thailand.”和“The dancers are four elephants.”可知,下文开始介绍新成员,由此可知此处提问“新成员是谁”。故选B。 21. 句意:天天非常聪明。 lazy懒惰的;tidy整洁的;smart聪明的;dirty脏的。根据“He can...a bike.”可知,猴子会骑自行车,说明聪明。故选C。 22.句意:看!他骑得好吗? Does助动词,主语是第三人称单数;Do助动词,主语是非第三人称单数;Is是,be动词第三人称单数形式;Are是,主语是复数。主语是“he”,借助于助动词does构成疑问句,其后跟动词原形。故选A。 23.句意:接下来是一个舞蹈团队。 best最好的;first首先的;next接下来的;early早的。上文介绍了第一名成员“The first one is Tiantian.”,接下来介绍就用“next”。故选C。 24.句意:它们也来自泰国。 Africa非洲;China中国;Australia澳大利亚;Thailand泰国。由“too”说明它们与猴子来自同一个国家,故选D。 25. 句意:它们可以只用两条腿走路,并能跟着音乐跳舞。 on在……上;in在……里;to朝;at在。“用腿走路”用介词on,故选A。 26.句意:我来告诉你它们的名字。 rules规则;names名字;dreams梦想;jobs工作。根据“They are Huanhuan, Xixi, Kaikai and Xinxin.”可知,这些都是动物的名字。故选B。 27.句意:现在是它们的表演时间了。 talk讨论;exercise锻炼;sleep睡觉;show表演。根据“Have fun in our circus.”可知,接下来是动物们的表演时间了。故选D。 28.句意:请遵守我们的规则——不要拍照,好吗? keep保持;follow遵循;read阅读;speak说。禁止拍照是制定的规章制度,是观众必须要遵守的。故选B。 29.G 30.B 31.F 32.E 33.D 【导语】本文左栏为五个人的需求,下方有相应的信息,根据题中条件各自搭配。 29.根据“Kate likes to buy a house to live with her family in Guangming Road.”可知,Kate想买光明路的房子。与G选项“我需要去美国深造。谁对我在光明路的房子感兴趣,可以打电话给我13938705671。”符合。故选G。 30.根据“Michael wants to go to the hospital.”可知,Michael想去医院。与B选项“沿着Rentning路走。医院在你的右边。在银行和公园之间。”符合。故选B。 31.根据“Ivy wants to have a pen pal in China.”可知,Ivy想要一个中国的笔友。与F选项“你好,我的名字是陈丽娜。我中国人。我想有一个笔友。”符合。故选F。 32.根据“Molly wants to learn French.”可知,Molly想学习法语。与E选项“你想学英语吗?你想学汉语吗?你想学日语吗?我们这里有很好的语言老师。过来看看。” 符合。故选E。 33.根据“John loves animals”可知,John喜欢动物。与D选项“你喜欢动物吗?我们这里有各种各样的动物。你自己来看看吧。” 符合。故选D。 34.D 35.C 36.A 【导语】本文主要介绍老虎、狮子和豹子的相关信息。 34.细节理解题。根据“Tigers mostly live alone and mainly hunt at night.”可知,老虎主要在夜间狩猎。故选D。 35.细节理解题。根据“Lions live mostly on the large grassland of Africa.”可知,狮子主要生活在非洲。故选C。 36.细节理解题。根据“They spend much of the day resting in trees.”可知,豹子白天的时候总会在树上休息。故选A。 37.They met at the school gate. 38.They met at half past seven of the next day. 39.It was sunny. 40.He liked the pandas best. 41.Yes, they did. 【分析】本文讲述了上周一,老师告诉他们要去动物园旅行。他们很高兴,在超市买了很多食物。第二天七点半他们和老师一起乘校车去了动物园。他们到达动物园后,看到了许多种动物。有猴子、鳄鱼、熊猫、老虎、狮子、熊、大象等等。他们在那里拍了很多照片。下午3点,他们回来了。旅途多么愉快啊! 37.句意:他们在哪儿见面的? 根据“The next day we met at the school gate at half past seven.”可知第二天七点半在学校门口见了面,故答案为They met at the school gate. 38.句意:他们什么时候见面的? 根据“The next day we met at the school gate at half past seven.”可知第二天七点半在学校门口见了面,故答案为They met at half past seven of the next day. 39.句意:天气怎么样? 根据“It was sunny that day.”可知天气晴朗,故答案为It was sunny. 40.句意:作者最喜欢什么动物? 根据“I liked the pandas best.”可知最喜欢熊猫,故答案为He liked the pandas best. 41.句意:他们玩得开心吗? 根据“Though we were tired, we were very happy.”可知他们很高兴,故答案为Yes, they did. 42.In New Zealand. 43.A chicken. 44.Eight. 45.Trees. 46.它白天睡觉, 因为阳光会伤害它的眼睛。 【导语】本文介绍了新西兰特有的几维鸟,描述了其独特的外貌和生活习性,强调了其在新西兰的保护情况以及该物种的特殊性。 42.根据短文第一段中“The kiwi lives only in New Zealand”可知,几维鸟只生活在新西兰。故填In New Zealand。 43.根据第二段中“The kiwi is the same size as a chicken”可知,几维鸟和一只鸡差不多大。故填A chicken。 44.根据第二段中“It has two feet and each foot has four toes”可知,几维鸟每只脚有四个脚趾,两只脚共有八个脚趾。故填Eight。 45.根据第三段中“A kiwi likes a lot of trees around it”可知,几维鸟喜欢周围有许多树。故填Trees。 46.It“它”;sleeps“睡觉”;during the day“白天”;because“因为”;the sunlight“阳光”;hurts“伤害”;its eyes“它的眼睛”。故填:它白天睡觉,因为阳光会伤害它的眼睛。 47.例文 My Favorite Animal There are many animals in the world. But what’s my favorite animal? Many people like it very much. It is from China. It looks kind of lazy but it is very cute. It is very friendly to people. It likes to eat bamboo. It has two black ears and eyes. And it also has black legs and arms. Now do you know what the animal is? Yes, it is a panda. I like it not only because it is cute, but also because it is a symbol of friendship between China and other countries. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文; ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”; ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步,承接开头,介绍自己喜欢的动物及其外貌; 第二步,介绍自己喜欢该动物的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①be friendly to对……友好 ②not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ③a symbol of……的象征 [高分句型] ①Now do you know what the animal is?(what引导的宾语从句) ②I like it not only because it is cute, but also because it is a symbol of friendship between China and other countries.(because引导的原因状语从句) 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$