精品解析：河南省河南驻马店多校2024-2025学年高三下学期开学英语试题

2025 届高三第二学期2月质量检测 英语 全卷满分 150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the man probably do later? A. Charge his phone. B. Leave his home. C. Call his mother. 2. Where does the man advise the woman to go? A. To the supermarket. B. To the community. C. To the drugstore. 3. Why does the woman need a map? A. To learn about Manchester. B. To find a restaurant. C. To tour Chinatown. 4. What does the man care most about the shoes? A. The design. B. The colour. C. The weight. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A washing machine. B. A computer. C. A copier. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who will go to Norway with the woman? A. Her sister. B. Her uncle. C. Her parents. 7. How long will the woman stay in Norway? A. For five days. B. For eight days. C. For ten days. 听第7段材料，回答第 8 至 10题。 8. What is the festival mainly about? A. Talent shows. B. Food promotion. C. Cultural communication. 9. What will the man be responsible for? A. Doing artworks. B. Designing the website. C. Cooking the meal. 10. What can we know about Yuki? A. She is concentrated while working. B. She has promised to join the group. C. She seldom uses her phone. 听第8段材料，回答第11至 13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Employer and employee. C. Shop assistant and customer. 12. When are the balls held nowadays? A. In June after year-end exams. B. In May before year-end exams. C. In June before year-end exams. 13. Why does the man know a lot about the balls? A. He has joined the balls. B. Cambridge students told him. C. He used to be a teacher in Magdalene. 听第9段材料，回答第14 至 17 题。 14. What is the man doing now probably? A. Checking an apartment online. B. Visiting an apartment with his wife. C. Talking about an apartment with his neighbour. 15. What is not in the apartment? A. A bed. B. A TV set. C. An air conditioner. 16. What is the disadvantage of the apartment? A. It is at the corner. B. It has no balcony. C. It is on the top floor. 17. What does the man think of the apartment? A. It is big enough. B. It is too noisy. C. It has a reasonable price. 听第10段材料，回答第18 至 20题。 18. What did the man do in his winter holiday? A. He visited some famous museums. B. He worked as a guide in a museum. C. He acted as an interpreter in a museum. 19. How did the man communicate with the old couple? A. In English. B. In Chinese. C. In French. 20. What wasn't the benefit that the man got from the job? A. He became confident. B. He developed his vocabulary. C. He improved his communication skills. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Camps for Teens in the US ID Tech Camp At iD Tech Camp, your kid may learn to work with artificial intelligence(AI) and machine learning, create simple video games, how to code (编程), and more. Participants aged 7 to 19 are specifically targeted by the summer programme to master new technologies. If your teen is interested in robots and video games, the camp is the best place to help them plan their future. Pali Adventures Pali Adventures is an overnight summer camp for children and teens aged 8 to 16 that is situated in Southern California, close to Los Angeles. The camp creates a customized programme for your children based on their interests, taking those preferences into consideration. Over 70 incredibly entertaining activities, such as water skiing, wakeboarding, yoga, swimming, and many more, are available to campers. Camp Robin Hood Camp Robin Hood encourages children to let their creativity and imaginations run wild, establish genuine relationships, and develop a sense of self-confidence. The memories that teens make here will include lake activities and every sport imaginable. There are also lots of camp games available that Camp Robin Hood made up and spread to summer camps around the US. For campers between the ages of 6 and 16, the White Mountain National Forest in New Hampshire is an ideal site. Camp Walt Whitman Camp Walt Whitman offers paddle boarding, hiking, rock climbing, tennis, and soccer, which is a typical American summer camp. It focuses on outdoor activities, sports, and other initiatives meant to instill (灌输) confidence in children and teach them new skills while they enjoy all that the New England outdoors has to offer. 1. What is the main focus of iD Tech Camp? A. Sports and outdoor activities. B. Machine maintenance. C. Creativity and performance. D. Technology and coding skills. 2. What is known about Pali Adventures? A. It is located in Los Angeles. B. It is suitable for teens aged 6 to 16. C. It offers tailored programmes. D. It provides the most indoor activities. 3. What is the common goal of Camp Robin Hood and Camp Walt Whitman? A. To develop children’s confidence. B. To teach children new sports skills. C. To focus on water sports and yoga. D. To encourage bravery and imagination. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了美国四大最佳青少年营地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章ID Tech Camp部分中“At iD Tech Camp, your kid may learn to work with artificial intelligence(AI) and machine learning, create simple video games, how to code (编程), and more. (在ID科技夏令营，您的孩子可以学习人工智能（AI）和机器学习，创作简单的电子游戏，学习编程等。)”可知，ID Tech Camp主要关注技术和编程技能。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pali Adventures部分中“The camp creates a customized programme for your children based on their interests, taking those preferences into consideration. (该夏令营会根据孩子们的兴趣为他们量身定制活动计划，充分考虑到他们的个人喜好。)”可知，它提供量身定制的项目。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Camp Robin Hood部分中“Camp Robin Hood encourages children to let their creativity and imaginations run wild, establish genuine relationships, and develop a sense of self-confidence. (罗宾汉夏令营鼓励孩子们尽情发挥创造力和想象力，建立真诚的人际关系，培养自信心。)”和Camp Walt Whitman部分中“It focuses on outdoor activities, sports, and other initiatives meant to instill (灌输) confidence in children and teach them new skills while they enjoy all that the New England outdoors has to offer. (它专注于户外活动、体育运动和其他旨在培养儿童自信心并教授他们新技能的举措，同时让他们尽情享受新英格兰户外环境所提供的一切。)”可知，两者都致力于培养孩子的自信心。故选A。 B At 75 years of age, Keith Dobell enjoys the opportunity to “give back”, spending several days a week breaking a sweat maintaining and improving Brixworth Country Park, over 20 km of the Brampton Valley Way and Martin Moore Wood in Northamptonshire. The work is physical— involving cutting back overgrown vegetation and dangerous overhanging trees, through to repairing pathways— but rewarding. “Personally, I enjoy the exercise, friendship and frequent contact with visitors,” Keith said. “Our team of volunteers from the Friends of Brampton Valley Way and Brixworth Country Park are a great bunch. The team of 12 consists mainly of elderly people but we have had a recent and welcome injection of younger members.” “Keeping the bushes under control helps the young trees to get more light, and removing unwanted plants and exposing the ground encourages wildflowers such as bluebells and primroses, increasing their foothold. I think the wildlife has benefited as the habitat improves. We have some valuable flowers growing in secret spots.” “On some days, the weather conditions are wonderful, but other times it can be pretty muddy, cold and unpleasant. On the worst of days we manage to find jobs inside maintaining tools, building nest boxes and signs. One difficult job is cleaning the areas on the hills next to the old train path on Brampton Valley Way. It's great for people who are good at climbing hills, but not so much for older folks like us. We managed to win grant funding to buy battery-powered equipment. Manual (手工的) work is all very well but mechanical help is a blessing.” “There is nothing extraordinary about our work other than the pleasure it gives us, but the appreciation we get from the public makes it worthwhile. I will simply continue to enjoy my days cutting back bushes and digging out old pipes until my arms and legs object too much.” 4. What does Keith mainly do in Brixworth Country Park? A. Maintain and improve the park. B. Provide assistance to visitors. C. Plant new trees and flowers. D. Manage the park's finances. 5 How does Keith describe his team of volunteers? A. They work only on weekends. B. They are all young and energetic. C. They are paid employees of the park. D. They are a diverse group with varying ages. 6. What effect does keeping the bushes under control have on the wildlife? A. It increases the amount of insects. B. It provides more light for young trees. C It discourages the growth of wildflowers. D. It improves the habitat for unwanted plants. 7. What did Keith think of his job? A. Frustrating. B. Rewarding. C. Complicated. D. Effortless. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了75岁的 Keith Dobell 在他的家乡北安普敦郡照料一个公园、一条旧铁轨和一片树林的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“At 75 years of age, Keith Dobell enjoys the opportunity to “give back”, spending several days a week breaking a sweat maintaining and improving Brixworth Country Park, over 20 km of the Brampton Valley Way and Martin Moore Wood in Northamptonshire. (75岁的Keith Dobell很享受“回馈社会”的机会，每周花几天时间挥洒汗水，维护和改善布里克斯沃斯国家公园、20多公里的宾顿谷路和北安普敦郡的马丁摩尔森林。)”可知，Keith在布里克斯沃斯国家公园主要是维护和改善公园。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The team of 12 consists mainly of elderly people but we have had a recent and welcome injection of younger members.(这个12人的团队主要由老年人组成，但我们最近也欢迎年轻成员的加入。)”可知，Keith他们志愿者团队的成员由不同年龄的人组成。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Keeping the bushes under control helps the young trees to get more light, and removing unwanted plants and exposing the ground encourages wildflowers such as bluebells and primroses, increasing their foothold. I think the wildlife has benefited as the habitat improves.(控制灌木丛有助于幼树获得更多的阳光，移除不需要的植物，暴露地面，鼓励风信子和报春花等野花，增加它们的立足点。)”可知，控制灌木丛是为了小树提供了更多的光线。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“There is nothing extraordinary about our work other than the pleasure it gives us, but the appreciation we get from the public makes it worthwhile.(我们的工作除了带给我们快乐之外，没有什么特别之处，但我们从公众那里得到的赞赏使我们的工作值得一做。)”可知，Keith认为他的工作是值得做的。故选B。 C A big rise in plastic pollution has been uncovered by scientists, who have calculated that more than 170tn plastic particles (微粒) are afloat in the oceans. They have called for a reduction in the production of plastics, warning that “cleanup is futile” if they continue to be thrown into the environment at the current rate. The research, by the 5 Gyres Institute and published in the journal Plos One, evaluates trends of ocean plastic from 1979 to 2019. The authors noted a rapid increase of marine plastic pollution and blamed the plastics industry for failing to recycle or design for recyclability. Dr Marcus Eriksen, the co-founder of the 5 Gyres Institute, said, “The exponential (指数级) increase in microplastics across the world’s oceans is a warning that we must act now at a global range, stop focusing on cleanup and recycling, and create an age of corporate responsibility for the entire life of the things they make.” The researchers looked at 11,777 samples of floating ocean plastics to create a global time series that estimated the average counts and mass of microplastics in the ocean surface layer, lining up the data with international policy measures aimed at reducing plastic pollution to evaluate their effectiveness. It found that from 2005. there had been a rapid increase in the mass of ocean plastic. The scientists estimate at least 170tn plastic particles are present in the oceans, with a combined weight of about 2 million tonnes. They say without immediate global action on plastic production, the rate of plastic entering aquatic environments is expected to increase about 2.6-fold from 2016 to 2040. Researchers have warned that international policies on plastic are fragmented (碎片的), lack specificity and do not include measurable targets. They have called for corporate responsibility for plastic production to be enforced globally, with legally binding legislation (立法) that addresses the full life cycle of plastic, from extraction and manufacturing to its end of life. 8. What does the underlined word “futile” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Demanding. B. Pointless. C. Effective. D. Useful. 9. What is to blame for the rise in plastic pollution in the oceans according to Paragraph 2? A. Government policy. B. The fishing industry. C. The plastics industry. D. Failure to warn people timely. 10. What is the researchers’ suggestion on addressing the issue? A. Encouraging individuals to recycle more. B. Focusing on cleanup and recycling initiatives. C. Increasing plastic production to meet global demands. D. Calling for collective responsibility for plastic production. 11. What is the main issue addressed in the text? A. The rise in plastic pollution in the oceans. B. The increasing demand for plastic products. C. The need for better ocean cleanup initiatives. D. The advancement in plastic recycling technology. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家发现海洋塑料污染大幅上升，指出塑料行业应为此负责，并呼吁全球对塑料生产承担共同责任。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“They have called for a reduction in the production of plastics, warning that ‘cleanup is futile’ if they continue to be thrown into the environment at the current rate. (他们呼吁减少塑料生产，并警告说，如果继续以目前的速度将塑料扔进环境中，‘清理是futile’)”中“warning that”和“if they continue to be thrown into the environment at the current rate.”可推知，若持续大量扔塑料，会发生严重的后果，所以需要提出警告。结合选项，“清理工作变得毫无意义(pointless)”符合语境，是严重后果，所以划线词futile的意思是“无意义的，徒劳的”，与pointless同义。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The authors noted a rapid increase of marine plastic pollution and blamed the plastics industry for failing to recycle or design for recyclability. (作者指出海洋塑料污染迅速增加，并指责塑料行业未能进行回收利用或设计可回收的产品)”可知，海洋塑料污染增加应归咎于塑料行业。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Researchers have warned that international policies on plastic are fragmented (碎片的), lack specificity and do not include measurable targets. They have called for corporate responsibility for plastic production to be enforced globally, with legally binding legislation (立法) that addresses the full life cycle of plastic, from extraction and manufacturing to its end of life. (研究人员警告说，有关塑料的国际政策是支离破碎的，缺乏专一性，也没有可衡量的目标。他们呼吁在全球范围内强制实行塑料生产的企业责任，并制定具有法律约束力的立法，涵盖塑料从开采、制造到生命周期结束的整个过程)”可知，研究人员呼吁在全球范围内对塑料生产承担共同责任。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“A big rise in plastic pollution has been uncovered by scientists, who have calculated that more than 17tn plastic particles (微粒) are afloat in the oceans. They have called for a reduction in the production of plastics, warning that “cleanup is futile ” if they continue to be thrown into the environment at the current rate. (科学家发现塑料污染大幅上升，他们计算出海洋中漂浮着超过17万亿个塑料微粒。他们呼吁减少塑料的生产，并警告说，如果塑料继续以目前的速度被扔进环境中，“清理工作将变得毫无意义”)”可知，本文主要讨论的是海洋塑料污染的上升问题。故选A项。 D Boosted by China’s rapid development pace in artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, more companies have noted the huge business potential in AI companionship sectors, as simulated (模拟) AI pets with adorable appearances gain increasing popularity among Chinese consumers. Zhang Yi, CEO of the iiMedia Research Institute, said that consumers’ demand for emotional support and the capability of current AI technologies offer this type of products greater business potential. A Beijing-based student in her 20’s surnamed Li, who is also an AI technology fan, said that she bought “Boo Boo”, a simulated AI robotic pet developed by Hangzhou-based Genmoor Technology. “I first learned about the product during a major assignment investigation and remembered it,” said Li, “I decided to buy it out of curiosity, but especially because of its adorable fluffy (毛茸茸的) appearance and the colour of its fur, which is just like my dog’s.” Boo Boo is currently available on Chinese e-commerce platform Taobao priced at 1,399 yuan ($193.19). Over 300 units have been sold, with a 100 percent positive feedback rate in the last three months, the product’s page showed. One employee said that it sold out weeks ago and has now been restocked (补货). The AI robotic pet can develop different emotions based on its interactions with the owner and make pet-like sounds, said the staffer, noting that it is not suitable for children under three years old. Zhang Yi stated that the advantage of having an AI pet is that it doesn’t require extra spending on food and deworming (驱虫), or time for walks every day, while noting that it still lacks interaction flexibility when compared with real dogs or cats. In China, a company named WEILAN made a robot called BabyAlpha. This robot can do many things. It has a smart side, can learn, and can be controlled from far away. You can find more about it on their website. Zhang Yi predicted more possibilities in applying AI technologies in emotional support and companionship robots, with target users covering all age groups, and whose functions include the ability to detect users’ potential physical and mental health issues. 12. What has attracted more companies to notice the potential in AI companionship sectors? A. The high cost of real pets. B. The popularity of real pets. C. China’s rapid development in AI technologies. D. The increasing demand for emotional support among consumers. 13. Why did Li decide to buy the simulated AI robotic pet Boo Boo? A. It was cheap and rare. B. It was developed by a big company. C. Its appearance interested her. D. It can be used to do assignment investigation. 14. What can be inferred about the AI robotic pet Boo Boo? A. It is suitable for children of all ages. B. It has a limited stock and high demand. C. It is only available for purchase in physical stores. D. It is designed to accompany old people. 15. What would be the best title for the text? A. The Future of AI Technologies B. The Rise of Simulated AI Pets in China C. The Development of Emotional Support Robots D. The Comparison Between Real Pets and AI Pets 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着中国在人工智能技术方面的快速发展，模拟AI宠物在中国消费者中越来越受欢迎的现象。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章第一段“Boosted by China’s rapid development pace in artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, more companies have noted the huge business potential in AI companionship sectors, as simulated (模拟) AI pets with adorable appearances gain increasing popularity among Chinese consumers.(在中国人工智能（AI）技术快速发展的推动下，越来越多的公司注意到人工智能陪伴领域的巨大商业潜力，因为具有可爱外观的模拟人工智能宠物在中国消费者中越来越受欢迎。)”可知，中国在人工智能技术方面的快速发展吸引了更多公司注意到 AI陪伴领域的潜力。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I decided to buy it out of curiosity, but especially because of its adorable fluffy (毛茸茸的) appearance and the colour of its fur, which is just like my dog’s.(出于好奇，我决定买下它，尤其是因为它毛茸茸的样子很可爱，而且它的皮毛颜色就像我的狗一样。)”可知，李决定购买模拟人工智能机器人宠物Boo Boo是因为它的外表引起了她的兴趣。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Boo Boo is currently available on Chinese e-commerce platform Taobao priced at 1,399 yuan ($193.19). Over 300 units have been sold, with a 100 percent positive feedback rate in the last three months, the product’s page showed. One employee said that it sold out weeks ago and has now been restocked (补货).(Boo Boo目前在中国电商平台淘宝上有售，售价1399元（193.19美元）。该产品的页面显示，该产品已售出300多台，过去三个月的正面反馈率为100%。一名员工表示，它在几周前就卖光了，现在已经重新进货了。)”可知，Boo Boo在淘宝上已经售出超过300个单位，并且有100%的正面反馈率，说明它有很高的需求。同时提到产品已经售罄并且重新补货，这表明它有限量的库存。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Boosted by China’s rapid development pace in artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, more companies have noted the huge business potential in AI companionship sectors, as simulated (模拟) AI pets with adorable appearances gain increasing popularity among Chinese consumers.(在中国人工智能（AI）技术快速发展的推动下，越来越多的公司注意到人工智能陪伴领域的巨大商业潜力，因为具有可爱外观的模拟人工智能宠物在中国消费者中越来越受欢迎。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了随着中国在人工智能技术方面的快速发展，模拟AI宠物在中国消费者中越来越受欢迎的现象，因此最佳标题是“中国模拟AI宠物的兴起”。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life can be full of setbacks — an argument with your teenager over breakfast, a missed train, or even just a spilled coffee can make you feel bad. ____16____ Here are some ideas: Identify the problem. The earlier you catch your bad mood, the easier it will be to do something about it. ____17____ It’s also important to name what’s going on. It’s better to say, “I’m upset because I’m behind on an important project and traffic was terrible today”, rather than the over-simplified “I feel awful”. Having a concrete reason for your unhappiness gives you something to work on. Take a moment to be grateful. ____18____ So as soon as you start to feel negative, change your mood by asking yourself, “What are three good things that are going on right now?” Consider saying them out loud or writing them down. This will help you see the bad day in a better way. Take action. Another way to avoid feeling bad is to take a single concrete action. Send that email that you’ve been meaning to get to or make a phone call you’ve been avoiding. ____19____ You might be buried in your inbox (收件箱), but if you take two minutes to send an email praising or thanking someone else, you’ll actually feel like you’ve gained time. Change your routine. If you’re feeling bad, don’t stay at your desk all day. A change of scenery often helps signal to your brain that the current mood doesn’t need to be sustained. Drive around, take a walk, or just go to a different floor. The key is to put yourself in a different physical location. And once you’re there, take a few deep breaths. ____20____ A. When you do have bad days, it’s vital to reflect on them. B. The good news is that you can turn a bad day into a good one. C. It’s important to stop regularly to check your emotional state. D. Consider what you have already achieved even if it’s minor. E. The effect is even stronger if the action you take benefits someone else. F. This simple act can help clear your mind and reset your emotional state. G. Being thankful helps fight the feeling of being stressed and out of control. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何将糟糕的一天变成美好的一天，给出了一些具体的建议和方法。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Life can be full of setbacks — an argument with your teenager over breakfast, a missed train, or even just a spilled coffee can make you feel bad.(生活可能充满挫折——和孩子吃早餐时的争吵，错过的火车，甚至只是一杯洒了的咖啡都会让你感觉很糟糕)”以及后文“Here are some ideas:(以下是一些建议：)”可知，前文讲述糟糕的一天，后文提出建议，所以空处应是点出是哪方面的建议，根据后文内容可知，是如何把糟糕的一天变成美好的一天，所以B项“The good news is that you can turn a bad day into a good one.(好消息是，你可以把糟糕的一天变成美好的一天)”承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。故选B项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“The earlier you catch your bad mood, the easier it will be to do something about it.(你越早发现自己的坏心情，就越容易对它采取措施)”可知，C项“It’s important to stop regularly to check your emotional state.(定期停下来检查自己的情绪状态是很重要的)”是对前文提到的方法的具体举例，并和后文“It’s also important to name what’s going on.(命名正在发生的事情也很重要)”构成顺承关系，其中important为同词复现。故选C项。 【18题详解】 设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据本段小标题“Take a moment to be grateful.(花点时间感恩吧)”可知，本段主要讲感恩，所以G项“Being thankful helps fight the feeling of being stressed and out of control.(感恩有助于战胜压力和失控的感觉)”符合本段主题，是对前文的进一步解释，为本段中心句。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Another way to avoid feeling bad is to take a single concrete action. Send that email that you’ve been meaning to get to or make a phone call you’ve been avoiding.(另一个避免感觉不好的方法是采取一个具体的行动。发一封你一直想发的邮件，或者打一个你一直回避的电话)”可知，本段主要讲述采取一个具体的行动来避免感觉不好，所以E项“The effect is even stronger if the action you take benefits someone else.(如果你采取的行动对其他人有利，效果会更强)”是对前文举例的进一步建议，其中action为同词复现。故选E项。 【20题详解】 设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“If you’re feeling bad, don’t stay at your desk all day. A change of scenery often helps signal to your brain that the current mood doesn’t need to be sustained. Drive around, take a walk, or just go to a different floor. The key is to put yourself in a different physical location. And once you’re there, take a few deep breaths.(如果你感觉不好，不要整天坐在办公桌前。环境的改变通常会向你的大脑发出信号，告诉你当前的情绪不需要持续下去。开车四处转转，散散步，或者只是去不同的楼层。关键是把你自己放在一个不同的物理位置。一旦你到了那里，做几次深呼吸)”可知，F项“This simple act can help clear your mind and reset your emotional state.(这个简单的动作可以帮助你理清思路，重置你的情绪状态)”中提及的简单的动作，就是前文提到的做几次深呼吸，是对前文的总结，符合文意。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most of the time, parents are the ones talking you into pursuing a college degree. But for Immanuel Patton, it was almost the other way around. Nearly two decades ago, the now 23-year-old graduate ____21____ his mum, Carolyn, that they would get their diplomas (学位) at the same time. And despite the ____22____ they faced along the way, they ____23____ walked across the stage at the University of Maryland Global Campus (UMGC) together. The wish they both worked hard for was ____24____ and their quality of life in the future will be ____25____. Patton was still in ____26____ when he promised his mum that one day they'd both be college graduates. Now, they both ____27____ their bachelor's (学士) degree. The road to graduation day was far from ____28____. They both were ____29____ to UMGC because it's devoted to online programmes. They entered university in 2020, and as the lessons got more _____30_____, they both had to cheer each other not to _____31_____. When Carolyn wanted to quit, Patton would say, “Mum, I know you want to stop. We got to keep going,” while she _____32_____ him when his GPA (Grade Point Average平均绩点) _____33_____ to a 1.0, “You can't get below a 2.0.” And she was _____34_____ to see him get As and raise his average to 3.0. Both mum and son work at the Anne Arundel Community College and they are proud of each other. “It was an unforgettable _____35_____ of a lifetime,” Carolyn concluded. 21. A. persuaded B. witnessed C. promised D. reminded 22. A. difficulties B. threats C. breakthroughs D. victories 23. A. urgently B. cautiously C. slowly D. proudly 24. A. respected B. ignored C. realized D. obeyed 25. A. assessed B. improved C. maintained D. reduced 26. A. primary school B. college C. high school D. kindergarten 27. A. imagined B. quit C. earned D. anticipated 28. A. wide B. easy C. long D. tough 29. A. addicted B. drawn C. exposed D. admitted 30. A. complex B. interesting C. important D. boring 31. A. break up B. flee away C. lose face D. give up 32. A. encouraged B. convinced C. praised D. punished 33. A. turned B. adapted C. appealed D. dropped 34. A. nervous B. excited C. crazy D. disappointed 35. A. adventure B. lesson C. experience D. trip 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对母子共同努力获得大学学位的故事。由于母子俩在求学过程中互相激励，最终实现了当初的诺言。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约20年前，这位现年23岁的毕业生向他的母亲卡洛琳承诺，他们将同时获得毕业证书。A. persuaded劝说；B. witnessed目击；C. promised承诺；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“he promised”可知，23岁的毕业生向他的母亲卡洛琳承诺。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管一路上遇到了很多困难，他们还是一起自豪地走过了UMGC的舞台。A. difficulties困难；B. threats威胁；C. breakthroughs突破；D. victories胜利。根据下文“they faced along the way”可知，求学路上遇到了很多困难。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管一路上遇到了很多困难，他们还是一起自豪地走过了UMGC的舞台。A. urgently紧急地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. proudly自豪地。根据下文“walked across the stage at the University of Maryland Global Campus (UMGC) together”可知，他们很自豪完成了学业。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们共同努力的愿望实现了，他们未来的生活质量也将得到提高。A. respected尊重；B. ignored忽视；C. realized实现；D. obeyed服从。根据上文“they ____3____ walked across the stage at the University of Maryland Global Campus (UMGC) together.”可知，他们实现了自己的愿望。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们共同努力的愿望实现了，他们未来的生活质量也将得到提高。A. assessed评估；B. improved改善；C. maintained维护；D. reduced减少。根据上文“The wish they both worked hard for was ____4____”可知，他们未来的生活质量也将得到提高。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：巴顿还在上幼儿园的时候就向妈妈承诺，总有一天他们俩都会大学毕业。A. primary school小学；B. college大学；C. high school高中；D. kindergarten幼儿园。根据上文“Nearly two decades ago”可知，巴顿还在上幼儿园的时候就向妈妈承诺。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，他们都获得了学士学位。A. imagined想象；B. quit退出；C. earned获得；D. anticipated预期。根据下文“get their diplomas (学位) at the same time.”可知，他们都获得了学士学位。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕业之路并不平坦。A. wide宽广的；B. easy容易的；C. long长的；D. tough艰难的。根据上文“And despite the ____2____ they faced along the way”可知，毕业之路并不平坦。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都被UMGC吸引，因为它致力于在线课程。A. addicted上瘾；B. drawn吸引；C. exposed暴露；D. admitted承认。根据下文“because it's devoted to online programmes.”可知，他们都被UMGC吸引。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们在2020年进入大学，随着课程变得越来越复杂，他们不得不互相鼓励，不要放弃。A. complex复杂的；B. interesting有趣的；C. important重要的；D. boring无聊的。根据下文“they both had to cheer each other not to ____11____”可知，课程变得越来越复杂。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们在2020年进入大学，随着课程变得越来越复杂，他们不得不互相鼓励，不要放弃。A. break up分手；B. flee away逃走；C. lose face丢脸；D. give up放弃。根据上文“hey both had to cheer each other”可知，他们不得不互相鼓励，不要放弃。故选D项。 32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当卡洛琳想放弃时，巴顿会说：“妈妈，我知道你想放弃。我们必须继续前进,”当他的平均绩点（GPA）降至1.0时，她鼓励他说：“你不能低于2.0。”A. encouraged鼓励； B. convinced说服；C. praised表扬；D. punished惩罚。根据下文“You can't get below a 2.0.”可知，他们相互鼓励。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当卡洛琳想放弃时，巴顿会说：“妈妈，我知道你想放弃。我们必须继续前进,”当他的平均绩点（GPA）降至1.0时，她鼓励他说：“你不能低于2.0。”A. turned转向；B. adapted适应；C. appealed吸引；D. dropped降低。根据下文“You can't get below a 2.0.”可知，平均绩点（GPA）降至1.0。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很高兴看到他得了A，把他的平均成绩提高到3分。A. nervous紧张的；B. excited兴奋的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“raise his average to 3.0.”可知，她很高兴看到他得了A。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是一生难忘的经历，”卡罗琳总结道。A. adventure冒险；B. lesson课程；C. experience经历；D. trip旅行。根据上文“Most of the time, parents are the ones talking you into pursuing a college degree. But for Immanuel Patton, it was almost the other way around.”可知，这是一生难忘的经历。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Four centuries ago, there were many star watchers, and among them one man stood out. Johannes Kepler (1571—1630) was ____36____ mathematician and astronomer who not only observed but also sought ____37____ (explain) the celestial (天体的) dance above. Kepler ____38____ (become) interested in astronomy when he was a little kid. After he grew up, he used simple mathematics to create three laws of planetary motion, ____39____ revolutionized astronomy. “The era in which Kepler lived was one of great change,” said Dr. Dan Lewis, a leader of the Huntington Library in San Marino. “Religious leaders were ____40____ (willing) to change their ideas about the heavens.” As a result, Kepler and his wife created a code with which they wrote ____41____ (letter) to each other so that their correspondence would not put them ____42____ risk. Near the end of the sixteenth century, Kepler studied under Tycho Brahe, ____43____ (absorb) a great deal of information based on Tycho’s observations. In 1604, Kepler saw the last supernova (超新星) observed in our Milky Way Galaxy, which he documented two years later in his book De Stella Nova. ____44____ (name) after him, the dying star, was ______45______ (initial) as bright as Mars when it exploded and could be seen with the naked eye (裸眼). 【答案】36. a 37. to explain 38. became 39. which 40. unwilling 41. letters 42. at 43. absorbing 44. Named 45. initially 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了天文学家开普勒的故事。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：约翰内斯·开普勒（1571—1630）是一位数学家和天文学家，他不仅观察天体，还试图解释天上的“舞蹈”。空处表示泛指，意为“一位数学家和天文学家”，应用不定冠词，且mathematician的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：约翰内斯·开普勒（1571—1630）是一位数学家和天文学家，他不仅观察天体，还试图解释天上的“舞蹈”。固定短语seek to do sth.意为“试图做某事”，空处应用explain“解释”的不定式形式。故填to explain。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：开普勒在小时候就对天文学产生了兴趣。空处作句子的谓语，根据“when he was a little kid”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填became。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：长大后，他用简单的数学知识提出了行星运动的三大定律，彻底改变了天文学。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词three laws of planetary motion作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：宗教领袖不愿意改变他们对天体的看法。空处作表语，结合“Religious leaders”可知，形容词willing的反义词unwilling“不愿意的”符合题意。故填unwilling。 【41题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：因此，开普勒和妻子发明了一种密码，用来互相写信，以免他们的通信给他们带来危险。空处作wrote的宾语，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词letter“信件”应用复数形式。故填letters。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：因此，开普勒和妻子发明了一种密码，用来互相写信，以免他们的通信给他们带来危险。固定短语put sb. at risk意为“使某人处于危险中”。故填at。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在16世纪末，开普勒师从第谷·布拉赫，吸收了大量基于第谷观测的信息。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，absorb“吸收”和Kepler逻辑上是主动关系，因此用absorb的现在分词形式，作状语。故填absorbing。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这颗以他命名垂死恒星在爆炸时最初像火星一样明亮，肉眼可见。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，短语be named after意为“以……命名”，name和the dying star逻辑上是被动关系，因此用name的过去分词形式，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Named。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：这颗以他命名的垂死恒星在爆炸时最初像火星一样明亮，肉眼可见。空处作时间状语，应用initial的副词形式initially，意为“最初地”。故填initially。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华。你所在的寝室在校举办的“书香寝室(Book-loving Dormitory)”评比活动中赢得一等奖。请给你的加拿大笔友 Jason写一封信，分享这个好消息。内容包括： 1.具体的做法； 2.你的感受； 3.询问对方学校是否有类似活动。 注意： 1.写作词数应80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jason, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jason, I'm excited to share that our dormitory won the first prize in our school's “Book-loving Dormitory” competition! We achieved this by decorating our space with bookshelves, creating a reading schedule, and sharing book reviews. It was a team effort that developed a love for reading. I feel incredibly proud and inspired by our accomplishment. It has brought us closer as a group and inspired a passion for literature. Do you have any similar activities at your school? I'm curious to know how you promote reading. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生所在的寝室在校举办的“书香寝室(Book-loving Dormitory)”评比活动中赢得一等奖。请给加拿大笔友 Jason写一封信，分享这个好消息。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：excited→thrilled 比赛：competition→match 激励：inspire→motivate 提高：promote→improve 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I feel incredibly proud and inspired by our accomplishment. 拓展句：It is through the activity that I feel incredibly proud and inspired by our accomplishment. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I'm excited to share that our dormitory won the first prize in our school's “Book-loving Dormitory” competition! (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] I'm curious to know how you promote reading. (运用了how引导的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lin Fei was a diligent (勤勉的) student, always burying his head in books and earning top grades. His teachers admired his dedication and thirst for knowledge. When he graduated and entered a famous university, he was determined to continue his academic excellence and aimed to secure a scholarship. At university, Lin Fei encountered a challenging course titled “Advanced Physics”, taught by the strict and respected Professor Wang. On the first day of class, Professor Wang warned the students about the course’s difficulty, causing many to drop the course immediately. Lin Fei, however, wasn’t scared; he believed in his ability to tackle any subject. Professor Wang was known for his high expectations and his commitment to pushing students to achieve their best. He often said in class, “You alone must set your own standard of excellence,” a sentence that puzzled Lin Fei, as he had always found school to be easy. The first test arrived, and Lin Fei, overconfident in his abilities, did not prepare as diligently as he should have. He even spent the night before the test watching a movie with friends. The next day, he was shocked to receive a 75. C+, on his test paper. Physics was his strongest subject, and he had never received such a low grade before. He approached Professor Wang, who listened to his arguments and explained that grades were a reflection of effort and understanding. Realizing that his scholarship was now in jeopardy (处于危险境地), Lin Fei decided to turn things around. He understood that this was his last chance to improve his course grade. He began to study with a newfound determination, spending hours each day understanding the complex concepts that had previously eluded (把……难倒) him. He attended every lecture, completed all assignments diligently, and spent additional hours in the library, going over textbooks and solving problems. As the next test approached, Lin Fei felt very calm. He knew he had tried his best. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The day after the test, he was excited to find that he had earned an A. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Encouraged by this achievement, Lin Fei redoubled his efforts in other courses as well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The day after the test, he was excited to find that he had earned an A. He rushed to Professor Wang’s office, eager to share the news. Professor Wang, who seemed to be expecting him, said, “If I had given you the grade you expected initially, you wouldn’t have worked as hard as you did.” Lin Fei was speechless, realizing the wisdom behind Professor Wang’s approach. This experience taught him a valuable lesson about the importance of perseverance and the role of challenges in promoting growth. Encouraged by this achievement, Lin Fei redoubled his efforts in other courses as well. He became more active in class discussions, often sharing his insights and seeking clarification on challenging topics. His classmates, too, noticed the change and began to approach him for help with their studies. Lin Fei, now a role model of academic excellence, realized that setting one’s own standard of excellence meant always trying to do better than before, regardless of past accomplishments. As the term drew to a close, he was happily awarded the scholarship he had always dreamed of. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物的学习经历为线索展开，讲述了林非是一个勤奋的学生，进入大学后选修了王教授的高等物理课程。起初因过度自信，他成绩不佳，但意识到奖学金的危机后，他加倍努力，最终取得了优异成绩。王教授的教导让他明白了坚持不懈和设定更高标准的重要性。林非不仅在其他课程上表现出色，还成为同学们的榜样，最终获得了梦寐以求的奖学金。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“考试后的第二天，他兴奋地发现自己得了A”可知，第一段可描写林非和王教授分享这一消息，王教授教导他要不懈努力，林非由此明白了坚持的重要性。 ②由第二段首句内容“受到这一成绩的鼓舞，林非在其他课程上也加倍努力”可知，第二段可描写林非在课堂上积极表现，成为其他同学的榜样，他明白不论过去的成就如何，要努力追求卓越，他最终获得奖学金。 2. 续写线索：林非获得A——林非分享消息——王教授的教导——林非加倍努力——林非积极表现——林非的感悟和收获 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①冲，奔：rush/run/dash ②意识到：realize/recognize ③寻求：seek/look for/search for ④注意到：notice/observe 情绪类 ①急切的：eager/anxious/impatient ②开心地：happily/merrily/cheerfully 【点睛】[高分句型1] Lin Fei, now a role model of academic excellence, realized that setting one’s own standard of excellence meant always trying to do better than before, regardless of past accomplishments. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] As the term drew to a close, he was happily awarded the scholarship he had always dreamed of. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句、省略关系代词that/which的限制性定语从句修饰先行词scholarship) 1~5 CBBAC 6~10 CACBA 11~15 CABAC 16~20 BCBAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025 届高三第二学期2月质量检测 英语 全卷满分 150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the man probably do later? A. Charge his phone. B. Leave his home. C. Call his mother. 2. Where does the man advise the woman to go? A To the supermarket. B. To the community. C. To the drugstore. 3. Why does the woman need a map? A. To learn about Manchester. B. To find a restaurant. C. To tour Chinatown. 4. What does the man care most about the shoes? A. The design. B. The colour. C. The weight. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A washing machine. B. A computer. C. A copier. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who will go to Norway with the woman? A. Her sister. B. Her uncle. C. Her parents. 7. How long will the woman stay in Norway? A. For five days. B. For eight days. C. For ten days. 听第7段材料，回答第 8 至 10题。 8. What is the festival mainly about? A. Talent shows. B. Food promotion. C. Cultural communication. 9. What will the man be responsible for? A. Doing artworks. B. Designing the website. C. Cooking the meal. 10. What can we know about Yuki? A. She is concentrated while working. B. She has promised to join the group. C. She seldom uses her phone. 听第8段材料，回答第11至 13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Employer and employee. C. Shop assistant and customer. 12. When are the balls held nowadays? A. In June after year-end exams. B. In May before year-end exams. C. In June before year-end exams. 13. Why does the man know a lot about the balls? A. He has joined the balls. B. Cambridge students told him. C. He used to be a teacher in Magdalene. 听第9段材料，回答第14 至 17 题。 14. What is the man doing now probably? A. Checking an apartment online. B. Visiting an apartment with his wife. C. Talking about an apartment with his neighbour. 15. What is not in the apartment? A. A bed. B. A TV set. C. An air conditioner. 16. What is the disadvantage of the apartment? A. It is at the corner. B. It has no balcony. C. It is on the top floor. 17. What does the man think of the apartment? A. It is big enough. B. It is too noisy. C. It has a reasonable price. 听第10段材料，回答第18 至 20题。 18. What did the man do in his winter holiday? A. He visited some famous museums. B. He worked as a guide in a museum. C. He acted as an interpreter in a museum. 19. How did the man communicate with the old couple? A. In English. B. In Chinese. C. In French. 20. What wasn't the benefit that the man got from the job? A. He became confident. B. He developed his vocabulary. C. He improved his communication skills. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Camps for Teens in the US ID Tech Camp At iD Tech Camp, your kid may learn to work with artificial intelligence(AI) and machine learning, create simple video games, how to code (编程), and more. Participants aged 7 to 19 are specifically targeted by the summer programme to master new technologies. If your teen is interested in robots and video games, the camp is the best place to help them plan their future. Pali Adventures Pali Adventures is an overnight summer camp for children and teens aged 8 to 16 that is situated in Southern California close to Los Angeles. The camp creates a customized programme for your children based on their interests, taking those preferences into consideration. Over 70 incredibly entertaining activities, such as water skiing, wakeboarding, yoga, swimming, and many more, are available to campers. Camp Robin Hood Camp Robin Hood encourages children to let their creativity and imaginations run wild, establish genuine relationships, and develop a sense of self-confidence. The memories that teens make here will include lake activities and every sport imaginable. There are also lots of camp games available that Camp Robin Hood made up and spread to summer camps around the US. For campers between the ages of 6 and 16, the White Mountain National Forest in New Hampshire is an ideal site. Camp Walt Whitman Camp Walt Whitman offers paddle boarding, hiking, rock climbing, tennis, and soccer, which is a typical American summer camp. It focuses on outdoor activities, sports, and other initiatives meant to instill (灌输) confidence in children and teach them new skills while they enjoy all that the New England outdoors has to offer. 1. What is the main focus of iD Tech Camp? A. Sports and outdoor activities. B. Machine maintenance. C. Creativity and performance. D. Technology and coding skills. 2. What is known about Pali Adventures? A. It is located in Los Angeles. B. It is suitable for teens aged 6 to 16. C. It offers tailored programmes. D. It provides the most indoor activities. 3. What is the common goal of Camp Robin Hood and Camp Walt Whitman? A. To develop children’s confidence. B. To teach children new sports skills. C. To focus on water sports and yoga. D. To encourage bravery and imagination. B At 75 years of age, Keith Dobell enjoys the opportunity to “give back”, spending several days a week breaking a sweat maintaining and improving Brixworth Country Park, over 20 km of the Brampton Valley Way and Martin Moore Wood in Northamptonshire. The work is physical— involving cutting back overgrown vegetation and dangerous overhanging trees, through to repairing pathways— but rewarding. “Personally, I enjoy the exercise, friendship and frequent contact with visitors,” Keith said. “Our team of volunteers from the Friends of Brampton Valley Way and Brixworth Country Park are a great bunch. The team of 12 consists mainly of elderly people but we have had a recent and welcome injection of younger members.” “Keeping the bushes under control helps the young trees to get more light, and removing unwanted plants and exposing the ground encourages wildflowers such as bluebells and primroses, increasing their foothold. I think the wildlife has benefited as the habitat improves. We have some valuable flowers growing in secret spots.” “On some days, the weather conditions are wonderful, but other times it can be pretty muddy, cold and unpleasant. On the worst of days we manage to find jobs inside maintaining tools, building nest boxes and signs. One difficult job is cleaning the areas on the hills next to the old train path on Brampton Valley Way. It's great for people who are good at climbing hills, but not so much for older folks like us. We managed to win grant funding to buy battery-powered equipment. Manual (手工的) work is all very well but mechanical help is a blessing.” “There is nothing extraordinary about our work other than the pleasure it gives us, but the appreciation we get from the public makes it worthwhile. I will simply continue to enjoy my days cutting back bushes and digging out old pipes until my arms and legs object too much.” 4. What does Keith mainly do in Brixworth Country Park? A. Maintain and improve the park. B. Provide assistance to visitors. C. Plant new trees and flowers. D. Manage the park's finances. 5. How does Keith describe his team of volunteers? A They work only on weekends. B. They are all young and energetic. C. They are paid employees of the park. D. They are a diverse group with varying ages. 6. What effect does keeping the bushes under control have on the wildlife? A. It increases the amount of insects. B. It provides more light for young trees. C. It discourages the growth of wildflowers. D. It improves the habitat for unwanted plants. 7. What did Keith think of his job? A. Frustrating. B. Rewarding. C. Complicated. D. Effortless. C A big rise in plastic pollution has been uncovered by scientists, who have calculated that more than 170tn plastic particles (微粒) are afloat in the oceans. They have called for a reduction in the production of plastics, warning that “cleanup is futile” if they continue to be thrown into the environment at the current rate. The research, by the 5 Gyres Institute and published in the journal Plos One, evaluates trends of ocean plastic from 1979 to 2019. The authors noted a rapid increase of marine plastic pollution and blamed the plastics industry for failing to recycle or design for recyclability. Dr Marcus Eriksen, the co-founder of the 5 Gyres Institute, said, “The exponential (指数级) increase in microplastics across the world’s oceans is a warning that we must act now at a global range, stop focusing on cleanup and recycling, and create an age of corporate responsibility for the entire life of the things they make.” The researchers looked at 11,777 samples of floating ocean plastics to create a global time series that estimated the average counts and mass of microplastics in the ocean surface layer, lining up the data with international policy measures aimed at reducing plastic pollution to evaluate their effectiveness. It found that from 2005. there had been a rapid increase in the mass of ocean plastic. The scientists estimate at least 170tn plastic particles are present in the oceans, with a combined weight of about 2 million tonnes. They say without immediate global action on plastic production, the rate of plastic entering aquatic environments is expected to increase about 2.6-fold from 2016 to 2040. Researchers have warned that international policies on plastic are fragmented (碎片的), lack specificity and do not include measurable targets. They have called for corporate responsibility for plastic production to be enforced globally, with legally binding legislation (立法) that addresses the full life cycle of plastic, from extraction and manufacturing to its end of life. 8. What does the underlined word “futile” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Demanding. B. Pointless. C. Effective. D. Useful. 9. What is to blame for the rise in plastic pollution in the oceans according to Paragraph 2? A. Government policy. B. The fishing industry. C. The plastics industry. D. Failure to warn people timely. 10. What is the researchers’ suggestion on addressing the issue? A. Encouraging individuals to recycle more. B. Focusing on cleanup and recycling initiatives. C. Increasing plastic production to meet global demands. D. Calling for collective responsibility for plastic production. 11. What is the main issue addressed in the text? A. The rise in plastic pollution in the oceans. B. The increasing demand for plastic products. C. The need for better ocean cleanup initiatives. D. The advancement in plastic recycling technology. D Boosted by China’s rapid development pace in artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, more companies have noted the huge business potential in AI companionship sectors, as simulated (模拟) AI pets with adorable appearances gain increasing popularity among Chinese consumers. Zhang Yi, CEO of the iiMedia Research Institute, said that consumers’ demand for emotional support and the capability of current AI technologies offer this type of products greater business potential. A Beijing-based student in her 20’s surnamed Li, who is also an AI technology fan, said that she bought “Boo Boo”, a simulated AI robotic pet developed by Hangzhou-based Genmoor Technology. “I first learned about the product during a major assignment investigation and remembered it,” said Li, “I decided to buy it out of curiosity, but especially because of its adorable fluffy (毛茸茸的) appearance and the colour of its fur, which is just like my dog’s.” Boo Boo is currently available on Chinese e-commerce platform Taobao priced at 1,399 yuan ($193.19). Over 300 units have been sold, with a 100 percent positive feedback rate in the last three months, the product’s page showed. One employee said that it sold out weeks ago and has now been restocked (补货). The AI robotic pet can develop different emotions based on its interactions with the owner and make pet-like sounds, said the staffer, noting that it is not suitable for children under three years old. Zhang Yi stated that the advantage of having an AI pet is that it doesn’t require extra spending on food and deworming (驱虫), or time for walks every day, while noting that it still lacks interaction flexibility when compared with real dogs or cats. In China, a company named WEILAN made a robot called BabyAlpha. This robot can do many things. It has a smart side, can learn, and can be controlled from far away. You can find more about it on their website. Zhang Yi predicted more possibilities in applying AI technologies in emotional support and companionship robots, with target users covering all age groups, and whose functions include the ability to detect users’ potential physical and mental health issues. 12. What has attracted more companies to notice the potential in AI companionship sectors? A. The high cost of real pets. B. The popularity of real pets. C. China’s rapid development in AI technologies. D. The increasing demand for emotional support among consumers. 13. Why did Li decide to buy the simulated AI robotic pet Boo Boo? A. It was cheap and rare. B. It was developed by a big company. C. Its appearance interested her. D. It can be used to do assignment investigation. 14. What can be inferred about the AI robotic pet Boo Boo? A. It is suitable for children of all ages. B. It has a limited stock and high demand. C. It is only available for purchase in physical stores. D. It is designed to accompany old people. 15. What would be the best title for the text? A. The Future of AI Technologies B. The Rise of Simulated AI Pets in China C. The Development of Emotional Support Robots D. The Comparison Between Real Pets and AI Pets 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life can be full of setbacks — an argument with your teenager over breakfast, a missed train, or even just a spilled coffee can make you feel bad. ____16____ Here are some ideas: Identify the problem. The earlier you catch your bad mood, the easier it will be to do something about it. ____17____ It’s also important to name what’s going on. It’s better to say, “I’m upset because I’m behind on an important project and traffic was terrible today”, rather than the over-simplified “I feel awful”. Having a concrete reason for your unhappiness gives you something to work on. Take a moment to be grateful. ____18____ So as soon as you start to feel negative change your mood by asking yourself, “What are three good things that are going on right now?” Consider saying them out loud or writing them down. This will help you see the bad day in a better way. Take action. Another way to avoid feeling bad is to take a single concrete action. Send that email that you’ve been meaning to get to or make a phone call you’ve been avoiding. ____19____ You might be buried in your inbox (收件箱), but if you take two minutes to send an email praising or thanking someone else, you’ll actually feel like you’ve gained time. Change your routine. If you’re feeling bad, don’t stay at your desk all day. A change of scenery often helps signal to your brain that the current mood doesn’t need to be sustained. Drive around, take a walk, or just go to a different floor. The key is to put yourself in a different physical location. And once you’re there, take a few deep breaths. ____20____ A. When you do have bad days, it’s vital to reflect on them. B. The good news is that you can turn a bad day into a good one. C. It’s important to stop regularly to check your emotional state. D. Consider what you have already achieved even if it’s minor. E. The effect is even stronger if the action you take benefits someone else. F. This simple act can help clear your mind and reset your emotional state. G. Being thankful helps fight the feeling of being stressed and out of control. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most of the time, parents are the ones talking you into pursuing a college degree. But for Immanuel Patton, it was almost the other way around. Nearly two decades ago, the now 23-year-old graduate ____21____ his mum, Carolyn, that they would get their diplomas (学位) at the same time. And despite the ____22____ they faced along the way, they ____23____ walked across the stage at the University of Maryland Global Campus (UMGC) together. The wish they both worked hard for was ____24____ and their quality of life in the future will be ____25____. Patton was still in ____26____ when he promised his mum that one day they'd both be college graduates. Now, they both ____27____ their bachelor's (学士) degree. The road to graduation day was far from ____28____. They both were ____29____ to UMGC because it's devoted to online programmes. They entered university in 2020, and as the lessons got more _____30_____, they both had to cheer each other not to _____31_____. When Carolyn wanted to quit, Patton would say, “Mum, I know you want to stop. We got to keep going,” while she _____32_____ him when his GPA (Grade Point Average平均绩点) _____33_____ to a 1.0, “You can't get below a 2.0.” And she was _____34_____ to see him get As and raise his average to 3.0. Both mum and son work at the Anne Arundel Community College and they are proud of each other. “It was an unforgettable _____35_____ of a lifetime,” Carolyn concluded. 21. A. persuaded B. witnessed C. promised D. reminded 22. A. difficulties B. threats C. breakthroughs D. victories 23. A. urgently B. cautiously C. slowly D. proudly 24. A. respected B. ignored C. realized D. obeyed 25. A. assessed B. improved C. maintained D. reduced 26. A. primary school B. college C. high school D. kindergarten 27. A. imagined B. quit C. earned D. anticipated 28. A. wide B. easy C. long D. tough 29. A. addicted B. drawn C. exposed D. admitted 30. A. complex B. interesting C. important D. boring 31. A. break up B. flee away C. lose face D. give up 32. A. encouraged B. convinced C. praised D. punished 33. A. turned B. adapted C. appealed D. dropped 34. A. nervous B. excited C. crazy D. disappointed 35. A. adventure B. lesson C. experience D. trip 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Four centuries ago, there were many star watchers, and among them one man stood out. Johannes Kepler (1571—1630) was ____36____ mathematician and astronomer who not only observed but also sought ____37____ (explain) the celestial (天体的) dance above. Kepler ____38____ (become) interested in astronomy when he was a little kid. After he grew up, he used simple mathematics to create three laws of planetary motion, ____39____ revolutionized astronomy. “The era in which Kepler lived was one of great change,” said Dr. Dan Lewis, a leader of the Huntington Library in San Marino. “Religious leaders were ____40____ (willing) to change their ideas about the heavens.” As a result, Kepler and his wife created a code with which they wrote ____41____ (letter) to each other so that their correspondence would not put them ____42____ risk. Near the end of the sixteenth century, Kepler studied under Tycho Brahe, ____43____ (absorb) a great deal of information based on Tycho’s observations. In 1604, Kepler saw the last supernova (超新星) observed in our Milky Way Galaxy, which he documented two years later in his book De Stella Nova. ____44____ (name) after him, the dying star, was ______45______ (initial) as bright as Mars when it exploded and could be seen with the naked eye (裸眼). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华。你所在的寝室在校举办的“书香寝室(Book-loving Dormitory)”评比活动中赢得一等奖。请给你的加拿大笔友 Jason写一封信，分享这个好消息。内容包括： 1.具体的做法； 2.你的感受； 3.询问对方学校是否有类似活动。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jason, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lin Fei was a diligent (勤勉) student, always burying his head in books and earning top grades. His teachers admired his dedication and thirst for knowledge. When he graduated and entered a famous university, he was determined to continue his academic excellence and aimed to secure a scholarship. At university, Lin Fei encountered a challenging course titled “Advanced Physics”, taught by the strict and respected Professor Wang. On the first day of class, Professor Wang warned the students about the course’s difficulty, causing many to drop the course immediately. Lin Fei, however, wasn’t scared; he believed in his ability to tackle any subject. Professor Wang was known for his high expectations and his commitment to pushing students to achieve their best. He often said in class, “You alone must set your own standard of excellence,” a sentence that puzzled Lin Fei, as he had always found school to be easy. The first test arrived, and Lin Fei, overconfident in his abilities, did not prepare as diligently as he should have. He even spent the night before the test watching a movie with friends. The next day, he was shocked to receive a 75. C+, on his test paper. Physics was his strongest subject, and he had never received such a low grade before. He approached Professor Wang, who listened to his arguments and explained that grades were a reflection of effort and understanding. Realizing that his scholarship was now in jeopardy (处于危险境地), Lin Fei decided to turn things around. He understood that this was his last chance to improve his course grade. He began to study with a newfound determination, spending hours each day understanding the complex concepts that had previously eluded (把……难倒) him. He attended every lecture, completed all assignments diligently, and spent additional hours in the library, going over textbooks and solving problems. As the next test approached, Lin Fei felt very calm. He knew he had tried his best. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The day after the test, he was excited to find that he had earned an A. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Encouraged by this achievement, Lin Fei redoubled his efforts in other courses as well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1~5 CBBAC 6~10 CACBA 11~15 CABAC 16~20 BCBAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$