精品解析：河北省承德市高中2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

承德市高中2024-2025学年第一学期高二年级期末考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does David think Jane will leave? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:47. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to find? A. A gym. B. A cinema. C. A four-story building. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which class will replace the math class next Monday? A. English. B. Physics. C. Geography. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a coffee shop. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did John do in the exam? A. He failed in the exam. B. He performed better than last time. C. He got the highest mark in the exam. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is the woman going out? A. To have a check-up. B. To buy some furniture. C. To shop for something. 7. Where is the umbrella? A. In the cupboard. B. On the sofa. C. On the table. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Throwing a party. B. Visiting friends. C. Cleaning the house. 9. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Sweep the floor. B. Wash the dishes. C. Take out the rubbish. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Fetch him some food. B. Watch a game with him. C. Organize a basketball team. 11. What did the man do well in at high school? A. Running. B. Weightlifting. C. Playing basketball. 12. What was the first piece of advice the woman gave the man? A. Going on a diet. B. Going to bed early. C. Having a health check. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Employer and employee. 14. How long does the man sleep every night these days? A. For six to seven hours. B. For seven to eight hours. C. For eight to nine hours. 15. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She hits her legs. B. She has a stomachache. C. She suffers from a headache. 16. Which word can best describe the woman? A. Athletic. B. Stressed. C. Careless. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker probably speaking to? A. Great architects. B. College graduates. C. University professors. 18. How did the speaker often feel during the first year at American Film Institute? A. Anxious. B. Annoyed. C. Ambitious. 19. What does the speaker think of his classmates? A. Mean and serious. B. Humorous and creative. C. Easy-going and considerate. 20. What does the speaker treasure most at American Film Institute? A. Friendship. B. Film works. C. Learning skills. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A International Science and Technology Expo 2024 We are thrilled to announce the upcoming International Science and Technology Expo2024, a flagship event that brings together innovators, researchers, and students from around the globe. Mark your calendars for this enlightening experience. Event Details: · Date: March 15th to 17th, 2024 · Venue: International Convention Center, Halls 1-5 Key Features: · Innovative Showcases: Explore the latest advancements in robotics, AI, renewable energy, and biotechnology. · Interactive Workshops: Participate in hands-on sessions led by industry experts. · Keynote Speakers: Hear from leading scientists and tech visionaries in the main hall. · Youth Science Competition: High school students are invited to present their scientific projects for a chance to win scholarships. Registration: · Early bird registration ends on February 1st, 2024. Register before this date to enjoy a20% discount. · Regular registration fee: $150 Student concession (with valid ID): $75 Transportation and Accommodation: · Shuttle services will be provided from select hotels to the convention center. ·A list of recommended hotels with special expo rates is available on our website. Contact Information: · Email:info@sciencetechexpo.org · Website:www.sciencetechexpo.org 21. How many days is the event scheduled? A. 2 days. B. 3 days. C. 4 days. D. 5 days. 22. Which of the following is a feature of the Youth Science Competition? A. Presentations by high school students. B. Hands-on sessions with industry experts. C. Discussions on renewable energy policies. D. Exhibitions of biotechnological breakthroughs. 23. What is the registration fee if a couple register before February 1st, 2024? A. $150. B. $200. C. $240. D. $300. B For many, denim (牛仔布) is a type of cloth; but for London-based artist Ian Berry, it’s a creative medium. For the last two decades, Berry has used the navy blue cloth to create various portraits (肖像), and even photorealistic descriptions of California. And his latest creation continues to reveal the unexpected and innovative ways denim can be used. Titled Secret Garden and recently on display at the Garden Museum in London, this work reimagines a peaceful setting with a fish pond, flowers, and plants — all made from recycled denim jeans. The Secret Garden show was first exhibited at the Children’s Museum of the Arts in New York in 2017 and has since been displayed in various site-specific locations and galleries worldwide. Originally designing it for a young audience, Berry aimed to inspire children to reflect on our interaction with nature. “The idea came from thinking many kids don’t have their own gardens and thinking of community gardens located between buildings and trying to inspire them to seek them out,” Berry says. “It also gave the opportunity to talk about sustainability as well as helping young minds think about where things come from.” The artist even showed the kids a cotton plant to explain where jeans come from. “It was amazing to see so many confused at the idea,” he recalls. “It enabled educators to talk about how in the show plants were turned into pants, then back to plants again.” While the most recent Secret Garden show isn’t specifically designed for children it still arouses a childlike sense of wonder. Visitors can walk through the denim garden path and find plants hanging above them. Various plants and flowers are depicted in shades of indigo (靛蓝色). There’s even a peaceful pond at the heart of the garden, featuring denim koi fish, and a central water feature. Every area of the garden showcases such an impressive level of details that it’s easy to forget that the entire show is handmade from denim. 24. What did Ian Berry use denim for? A. A kind of cloth for clothing. B. Covers for various portraits. C. Bags for flowers and plants. D. Materials for his works of art. 25. What’s the aim of the Secret Garden show? A. To raise children’s awareness of nature. B. To get children in New York interested in art. C. To tell the great use of denim in daily life. D. To explain how to recycle denim jeans. 26. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Children’s lack of nature knowledge. B. People’s confusion about Berry’s art. C. Motivation of Berry’s artistic creation. D. Process of plant of different periods. 27. What is the characteristic of the show described in the last paragraph? A. Costly. B. Complicated. C. Abstract. D. Lifelike. C The first thing most of us do when working with people from a new culture is to learn about differences. And there are very sensible reasons to do so. It helps you avoid cultural misunderstandings. But focusing on differences alone can have its downsides. For one thing, there’s a likely chance you’ll be wrong. Focusing on differences can also be quite mentally taxing. So, if you don’t focus on differences, what then can you do to be more effective across cultures? In our experience, an equally reasonable and highly effective alternative technique is to focus on similarities. And this change in perspective can have some pretty powerful effects. If you think about it, this is probably exactly how you establish connections and relationships in your own culture. You don’t approach a person thinking about all the potential ways you could be different; instead, you naturally gravitate to similarities, finding things you might have in common to form the basis of a relationship. Although we tend to approach cross-cultural interactions quite differently, the same technique actually works just as well across cultures. When focused on similarities, you’re open to — and, in fact, looking for — a potential connection. Perhaps it’s a hobby you share in common with a coworker, or maybe both of you at a business meeting abroad have families you’re trying to connect with. By focusing on similarities you have the power to create connections and build relationships that either eliminate cultural differences or make them irrelevant. Another advantage of this approach is that your coworkers are more likely to feel that you see them as an individual. On the other hand, focusing on similarities means you are suited to the particularities of the specific person you are interacting with. This is more likely to result in the other party feeling seen and heard for who they are, and can kick off a positive lift of mutual (相互的) openness and trust. 28. Why do people focus on differences in a multicultural company? A. To emphasize their own culture. B. To reduce unnecessary troubles. C. To take advantage of other culture. D. To make the workplace multicultural. 29. What’s the significance of focusing on similarities in a multicultural company? A. The origin of the hobbies. B. The start of work efficiency. C. The foundation of connections. D. The improvement of your family. 30. What does the underlined word “eliminate” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Maintain. B. Strengthen. C. Remove. D. Worsen. 31. Which is the advantage of focusing on similarities in the last paragraph? A. Making others feel valued. B. Making yourself centred. C. Indicating your interest. D. Making others adapt to your culture. D More than 3 million square kilometers of the Asian elephant’s historic habitat range has been lost in just three centuries, a new report from an international scientific team led by a researcher at University of California San Diego reveals. This dramatic decline may underlie present-day conflicts between elephants and people, the authors argue. Developing new insights from a unique data set that models land-use change over three centuries, the research team led by Shermin de Silva found that habitats suitable for Asian elephants have been cut by nearly two-thirds within the past 300 years. The largest living land animal in Asia, endangered Asian elephants inhabited grasslands and rainforest ecosystems that once crossed the continent. Analyzing land-use data from the years 850 to 2015, the researchers describe in the journal Scientific Reports a troubling situation in which they estimate that more than 64% of historic suitable elephant habitat across Asia has been lost. While elephant habitats remained relatively stable prior to the 1700s, land-use practices in Asia, including forest decrease, farming and agriculture, cut the average habitat size more than 80%, from 99,000 to 16,000 square kilometers. The study also suggests that the remaining elephant populations today may not have enough habitat areas. While 100% of the area within 100 kilometers of the current elephant range was considered suitable habitat in 1700, the proportion (比例) has since declined to less than 50% by 2015. This sets up a high potential for conflicts with people living in those areas as elephant populations change their behavior and adjust to more human-dominated spaces. “In the 1600s and 1700s there is evidence of a dramatic change in land use, not just in Asia, but globally,” said de Silva, an assistant professor in the School of Biological Sciences’ Department of Ecology, Behavior and Evolution, and founder of the nonprofit Trunks &Leaves. “Around the world we see a really dramatic transformation that has serious consequences that last even to this day.” 32. What did the new report focus on? A. The number of conflicts between elephants and people. B. Changes of the living habitats for Asian elephants. C. The measures taken for agricultural models of land-use. D. Ways to deal with conflicts between man and animals. 33. What’s the main cause of elephant habitat loss? A. The increase of elephant population. B. People’s living styles in the past 300 years. C. Human activities in elephants’ ecosystems. D. Endangered elephants’ bad health conditions. 34. What’s de Silva’s attitude towards the environment? A. Positive. B. Concerned. C. Tolerant. D. Indifferent. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. Conflicts between elephants and humans. B. Human activities’ influence on Asian elephants. C. Necessary change for elephant populations. D. Loss of Asian elephants’ habitat range. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Food loss occurs at every step in the food supply chain from production to consumption. Here are some ways to reduce food waste in your kitchen. Create a meal plan ___36___. It also prevents you from buying too much food. Coordinate (协调) your meals so you aren’t using completely different ingredients for every recipe. For example, plan to eat cabbage as a side one night and in a casserole (炖菜) the next. ___37___ I frequently hear people say they don’t eat fruits and vegetables, because they think when they buy fruits and vegetables, they end up going bad, and they throw them anyway. ___38___. You can also store greens with a paper towel in a plastic container, potatoes and onions in a cool dark place. Have some frozen fruits and vegetables on hand in case you eat all your fresh produce before your next grocery day. Buy “ugly” food Imperfect food refers to misshapen or oddly shaped fruits or vegetables. ___39___. Some companies will deliver “ugly” food to you with a monthly subscription. You can start a relationship with a local farmer through community-supported agriculture or a farmers’ market to get some imperfect produce. Use leftovers creatively Find ways to use rather than throw food that doesn’t look fresh but is still within its shelf life. Soft apples or blueberries work perfectly in oatmeal (燕麦片). You can even use bread that doesn’t look fresh to make toast. Slightly withered (枯萎的) vegetables are great for soups. ___40___. A. Store food appropriately B. However, it has never been easier C. Eat more fresh fruits and vegetables every day D. It is a good option to throw the food that has gone bad E. In that case, start by only buying what you can eat in a week F. It’ll be impressive to make tasty food out of pretty much anything G. Planning meals for each week is a great way to enjoy healthy meals 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One afternoon. Mark Reissig was out for a bike ride when he suddenly felt exhausted. He was unaware that it was a ___41___ of a heart attack. At that moment, Molly Ames, a local resident, was driving by and noticed Mark’s ___42___. She saw him, a grandfatherly figure, trying hard to get off his bike and she immediately ___43___ to help. Weakly, Mark told Molly to call 911 before he ___44___ consciousness. The dispatcher (调度员), Megan Williams, calmly ___45___ Molly how to perform CPR. For 4 minutes, Molly continued CPR on Mark, which became a ___46___ for Mark. When the paramedic finally ___47___, they managed to restart Mark’s heart, which had stopped for ___48___ 8 minutes. The paramedic ___49___ Molly for her calmness and willingness to help, emphasizing the importance of her actions. Molly, with a modest ___50___, said, “I think anyone would do that.” Her bravery was ___51___ by the town of Walworth with a special declaration, honoring her “___52___ actions in performing lifesaving CPR.” Reflecting on the ___53___, Mark stated, “She is and will always be my hero.” In a brief moment, Molly had ___54___ from a concerned citizen into a hero, making a significant difference in the life of someone she didn’t ___55___. Her bravery and quick thinking saved Mark’s life, and for that, he will always be thankful. 41. A. type B. cause C. signal D. risk 42. A. achievement B. discomfort C. inability D. shame 43 A. broke down B. went out C. ran away D. pulled over 44. A. kept B. gained C. lost D. remained 45. A. instructed B. attacked C. observed D. commented 46. A. landmark B. lifeline C. timetable D. footprint 47. A. arrived B. disappeared C. called D. passed 48. A. fairly B. hardly C. merely D. nearly 49. A. convinced B. supplied C. praised D. awarded 50. A. style B. tone C. look D. goal 51. A. recognized B. challenged C. arranged D. charged 52. A. suitable B. curious C. selfish D. heroic 53. A. incident B. story C. affair D. danger 54 A. boomed B. differed C. transformed D. stretched 55 A. care B. know C. realize D. trust 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xiamen, a coastal city in southeast China, has a reputation for its deep-rooted tea culture. It has long been a center for tea growing, processing, trade and ___56___ (consume). A standout tradition in Xiamen is chazhuozi, ___57___, literally meaning “tea table”, refers to a gathering centered around tea drinking. Chazhuozi draws people to gather around a table to share tea and stories, creating warm, ___58___ (welcome) occasions for people to enjoy the art of tea brewing (煮) in ___59___ relaxed, social setting. The variety of teas reflects the diversity of the people who enjoy them. Tea ___60___ (serve) in multiple infusions (沏成的饮料), with the same leaves steeped multiple times, each revealing a ___61___ (slight) different flavor and allowing the full range of a particular tea’s nuances (细微差别) ___62___ (appreciate). Many young people in Xiamen, ___63___ (inspire) by this traditional tea culture, regard the practice of tea drinking ___64___ a way to reconnect with their roots. At the same time, younger generations are innovating on the classic chazhuozi by experimenting with ___65___ (rich) tea varieties than before, modern brewing techniques and contemporary settings. This combination of tradition and innovation helps ensure that tea culture remains relevant in today’s fast-paced world. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你班将在下周英语口语课上开展以“A Positive Attitude to Exams”为主题的讨论活动。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.你的理由（至少两点）； 2.提出号召。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Anika pulled her wheeled suitcase behind her when following her parents through the airport. She looked all around her in the huge building that seemed to be filled with thousands of people. It was going to be her first time on an airplane. She was very excited, or rather just a little nervous. She hugged her favorite doll tight. That made her feel better. She walked down the narrow aisle of the plane to find her seat with her parents. The tall flight attendant smiled at her and asked where they were going. “A world-famous entertainment resort,” Anika said with a smile. “I think so,” replied the flight attendant. “Most of the families on this flight are headed that way.” She pointed to her name tag. “I'm Leanne. Let me know if you and your pretty doll friend need anything.” “Thanks. I'm Anika, and this is Pansy,” said Anika, holding the doll up to show her. “Nice to meet you both,” replied Leanne. The flight was a few hours so she read a book with Pansy and did some puzzles her mother had packed for the trip. Soon she was getting a little tired and bored too. Anika’s mom suggested she get some sleep, asking for a pillow and a blanket. Anika tucked Pansy under the blanket and fell asleep quickly. In no time, it seemed, she was being woken up again because it was time to land. They had arrived! She wasn’t quite awake yet. Her mother and father were busy packing up. They picked up their bags and jackets, ready to leave the plane. Leanne walked past them, collecting the pillows and blankets from the passengers. “Bye maybe I will see you next week on your return flight home,” Leanne said and waved goodbye to Anika and the other passengers as they left the plane. As Leanne shook out the blankets she had gathered from the seats, the flight attendant was surprised when a doll fell out onto the floor. She picked it up and recognized it as the doll young Anika had shown her. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With duties to complete, she couldn’t run after the family and return it. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A week later, when she boarded the plane, Anika was surprised to see Leanne again. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 承德市高中2024-2025学年第一学期高二年级期末考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does David think Jane will leave? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:47. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, it’s 7 o’clock now. Are you supposed to leave in half an hour? W: I’m not sure, David. All I remember is that the flight number is 747. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to find? A. A gym. B. A cinema. C. A four-story building. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, where is the Sunshine Gym, please? W: At the end of the street, you can see a six-story building, and the gym is on the fourth floor. It’s near the cinema. M: Thanks. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which class will replace the math class next Monday? A. English. B. Physics. C. Geography. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know the math class next Monday will be replaced by a geography class? M: Oh, no. I’ve previewed every subject including math, English and physics except geography. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a coffee shop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, this is room 350 on the third floor. What time is breakfast tomorrow? I want to get up half an hour before it. W: The main restaurant opens at 7:00 am and closes at 9:00 am on the ground floor. Our coffee shop is open 24 hours a day. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did John do in the exam? A. He failed in the exam. B. He performed better than last time. C. He got the highest mark in the exam. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the result of the exam? I’m sure that John has got the highest mark because he has been studying hard this term. W: He is not the best. But he has made great progress. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is the woman going out? A. To have a check-up. B. To buy some furniture. C. To shop for something. 7. Where is the umbrella? A. In the cupboard. B. On the sofa. C. On the table. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going out to buy salt. Do you need anything? M: Oh, yeah. I can’t find my umbrella. Can you buy one? W: Shouldn’t it be on the sofa or the table? M: I just checked them. It wasn’t on either place. W: Strange. Those were where I usually put it. Did you check the cupboard? M: No, I’ll check it. Oh, yes, it is here. Thank you, dear. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Throwing a party. B. Visiting friends. C. Cleaning the house. 9. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Sweep the floor. B. Wash the dishes. C. Take out the rubbish. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I don’t understand why we have to clean so much. The house seems fine to me without having to do this every week. W: It’s always good to keep things nice and organized. You never know when your friends may drop by. Or if you suddenly decide to throw a party, you don’t have to worry about cleaning so much. If the house is already pretty nice, it’ll save your time and energy. M: That sounds reasonable. I’d like to sweep the floor and take out the rubbish as long as you do the dishes. W: It’s a deal. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Fetch him some food. B. Watch a game with him. C. Organize a basketball team. 11. What did the man do well in at high school? A. Running. B. Weightlifting. C. Playing basketball. 12. What was the first piece of advice the woman gave the man? A. Going on a diet. B. Going to bed early. C. Having a health check. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: The basketball game is about to start. And could you bring some chips and a bowl of ice cream? And a slice of pizza from the fridge, please. W: Anything else? M: That’s all for now. Hey, you know, they’re organizing a company basketball team, and I’m thinking about joining it. I was the star player at high school. W: Yeah, just twenty-five years ago. But now I don’t want you to have a heart attack when you’re running up and down the court. M: So, what are you suggesting? I am ready for exercise. W: Well, first of all, you ought to have a physical examination before you begin. Then you need to watch your diet and cut back on the fatty foods, like ice cream. M: You’re probably right. W: And you should take up a little weight training to strengthen your muscles. Besides, go to bed early instead of watching TV in the middle of the night. M:OK, I’ll try my best. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Employer and employee. 14. How long does the man sleep every night these days? A. For six to seven hours. B. For seven to eight hours. C. For eight to nine hours. 15. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She hits her legs. B. She has a stomachache. C. She suffers from a headache. 16. Which word can best describe the woman? A. Athletic. B. Stressed. C. Careless. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m sorry to trouble you. It’s just that I have been feeling so sick and sleepy these days. M: How about your sleep these days? W: Six to seven hours every night, but it’s not deep sleep. And when I wake up, I have a headache. I also have a pain in my legs, but I haven’t hurt my legs. M: It sounds like you have a lot of stress. And your sleep time should be eight or nine hours if you are working very hard. W: Yes, I think so. I guess I’m worried too much about my business work. In fact, every other day, I have to get up as early as 5:00 am. I often dream of some scenes where I am busy dealing with my tasks. M: You should listen to some light music before going to bed and get more physical exercise to reduce your pressure. And you can chat with your close friends about your work and listen to their advice. Just take it easy. W: Oh, that’s good advice. M: Finally, I suggest you take a trip. I think you will get better in two weeks. W: Thank you very much. M: You’re welcome. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker probably speaking to? A. Great architects. B. College graduates. C. University professors. 18. How did the speaker often feel during the first year at American Film Institute? A. Anxious. B. Annoyed. C. Ambitious. 19. What does the speaker think of his classmates? A. Mean and serious. B. Humorous and creative. C. Easy-going and considerate. 20. What does the speaker treasure most at American Film Institute? A. Friendship. B. Film works. C. Learning skills. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, everyone. I can’t believe we are finally graduating from American Film Institute. When I first arrived here two years ago, I respected everyone and everything, especially the talented schoolmates and the grand buildings. I still remember that in the first year, I was in constant social anxiety. I didn’t know how to make friends. And I would always miss home and feel lonely. However, I felt much better after the first teamwork with my classmates. For one thing, they were easy-going to get along with. It was even easy to make friends like this: Hey, I’m hungry. Do you want to go out and eat food? For another thing, they paid much attention to my needs and feelings. We encouraged each other to improve our skills and create wonderful works. To be honest, this couldn’t have happened without the efforts of my dear friends. So I valued the friendship most here. Now it’s time for us to leave here, and we mean to show how excellent we are to the world. Thank you very much. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A International Science and Technology Expo 2024 We are thrilled to announce the upcoming International Science and Technology Expo2024, a flagship event that brings together innovators, researchers, and students from around the globe. Mark your calendars for this enlightening experience. Event Details: · Date: March 15th to 17th, 2024 · Venue: International Convention Center, Halls 1-5 Key Features: · Innovative Showcases: Explore the latest advancements in robotics, AI, renewable energy, and biotechnology. · Interactive Workshops: Participate in hands-on sessions led by industry experts. · Keynote Speakers: Hear from leading scientists and tech visionaries in the main hall. · Youth Science Competition: High school students are invited to present their scientific projects for a chance to win scholarships. Registration: · Early bird registration ends on February 1st, 2024. Register before this date to enjoy a20% discount. · Regular registration fee: $150 Student concession (with valid ID): $75 Transportation and Accommodation: · Shuttle services will be provided from select hotels to the convention center. ·A list of recommended hotels with special expo rates is available on our website. Contact Information: · Email:info@sciencetechexpo.org · Website:www.sciencetechexpo.org 21. How many days is the event scheduled? A. 2 days. B. 3 days. C. 4 days. D. 5 days. 22. Which of the following is a feature of the Youth Science Competition? A. Presentations by high school students. B. Hands-on sessions with industry experts. C. Discussions on renewable energy policies. D. Exhibitions of biotechnological breakthroughs. 23. What is the registration fee if a couple register before February 1st, 2024? A. $150. B. $200. C. $240. D. $300. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2024年国际科学技术博览会的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Event Details:部分的“Date: March 15th to 17th, 2024.(日期：2024年3月15日至17日。)”可知，活动计划持续3天。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Key Features:部分的“Youth Science Competition: High school students are invited to present their scientific projects for a chance to win scholarships.(青年科学竞赛：邀请高中生展示他们的科学项目，有机会获得奖学金。)”可知，青年科学竞赛的特点是高中生做报告。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Registration:部分的“Early bird registration ends on February 1st, 2024. Register before this date to enjoy a 20% discount.(早鸟注册于2024年2月1日结束。在此日期之前注册可享受20%的折扣。)”和“Regular registration fee: $150(常规注册费：150美元。)”可知，如果一对夫妇在2024年2月1日之前注册，注册费用是150×2-150×2×0.2=240美元。故选C。 B For many, denim (牛仔布) is a type of cloth; but for London-based artist Ian Berry, it’s a creative medium. For the last two decades, Berry has used the navy blue cloth to create various portraits (肖像), and even photorealistic descriptions of California. And his latest creation continues to reveal the unexpected and innovative ways denim can be used. Titled Secret Garden and recently on display at the Garden Museum in London, this work reimagines a peaceful setting with a fish pond, flowers, and plants — all made from recycled denim jeans. The Secret Garden show was first exhibited at the Children’s Museum of the Arts in New York in 2017 and has since been displayed in various site-specific locations and galleries worldwide. Originally designing it for a young audience, Berry aimed to inspire children to reflect on our interaction with nature. “The idea came from thinking many kids don’t have their own gardens and thinking of community gardens located between buildings and trying to inspire them to seek them out,” Berry says. “It also gave the opportunity to talk about sustainability as well as helping young minds think about where things come from.” The artist even showed the kids a cotton plant to explain where jeans come from. “It was amazing to see so many confused at the idea,” he recalls. “It enabled educators to talk about how in the show plants were turned into pants, then back to plants again.” While the most recent Secret Garden show isn’t specifically designed for children, it still arouses a childlike sense of wonder. Visitors can walk through the denim garden path and find plants hanging above them. Various plants and flowers are depicted in shades of indigo (靛蓝色). There’s even a peaceful pond at the heart of the garden, featuring denim koi fish, and a central water feature. Every area of the garden showcases such an impressive level of details that it’s easy to forget that the entire show is handmade from denim. 24. What did Ian Berry use denim for? A. A kind of cloth for clothing. B. Covers for various portraits. C. Bags for flowers and plants. D. Materials for his works of art. 25. What’s the aim of the Secret Garden show? A. To raise children’s awareness of nature. B. To get children in New York interested in art. C. To tell the great use of denim in daily life. D. To explain how to recycle denim jeans. 26. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Children’s lack of nature knowledge. B. People’s confusion about Berry’s art. C. Motivation of Berry’s artistic creation. D. Process of plant of different periods. 27. What is the characteristic of the show described in the last paragraph? A. Costly. B. Complicated. C. Abstract. D. Lifelike. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了伦敦艺术家Ian Berry使用牛仔布创作的《秘密花园》艺术展览，该展览旨在激发儿童对自然的兴趣并传递可持续发展的理念。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“For the last two decades, Berry has used the navy blue cloth to create various portraits, and even photorealistic descriptions of California. And his latest creation continues to reveal the unexpected and innovative ways denim can be used.(在过去的二十年里，Berry一直用这种深蓝色布料创作各种肖像，甚至是对加利福尼亚州的写实描述。而他最新的创作继续揭示了牛仔布可以被使用的令人意想不到和创新的方式)”可知，Ian Berry用牛仔布作为他艺术创作的材料。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Originally designing it for a young audience, Berry aimed to inspire children to reflect on our interaction with nature.(Berry最初的设计是针对年轻观众的，他的目的是激发孩子们思考我们与自然的互动)”可知，《秘密花园》展览的目的是提高儿童对自然的意识。故选A。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The idea came from thinking many kids don’t have their own gardens and thinking of community gardens located between buildings and trying to inspire them to seek them out…It also gave the opportunity to talk about sustainability as well as helping young minds think about where things come from.(这个想法来自于想到很多孩子没有自己的花园，想到位于建筑之间的社区花园，并试图激励他们去寻找它们……这也给了人们谈论可持续性的机会，同时帮助年轻人思考事物的来源)”可知，第三段主要讲了Berry艺术创作的动机。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Every area of the garden showcases such an impressive level of details that it’s easy to forget that the entire show is handmade from denim.(花园的每个区域都展示了令人印象深刻的细节水平，以至于人们很容易忘记整个展览都是手工用牛仔布制作的)”可推知，最后一段描述的展览的特点是栩栩如生的。故选D。 C The first thing most of us do when working with people from a new culture is to learn about differences. And there are very sensible reasons to do so. It helps you avoid cultural misunderstandings. But focusing on differences alone can have its downsides. For one thing, there’s a likely chance you’ll be wrong. Focusing on differences can also be quite mentally taxing. So, if you don’t focus on differences, what then can you do to be more effective across cultures? In our experience, an equally reasonable and highly effective alternative technique is to focus on similarities. And this change in perspective can have some pretty powerful effects. If you think about it, this is probably exactly how you establish connections and relationships in your own culture. You don’t approach a person thinking about all the potential ways you could be different; instead, you naturally gravitate to similarities, finding things you might have in common to form the basis of a relationship. Although we tend to approach cross-cultural interactions quite differently, the same technique actually works just as well across cultures. When focused on similarities, you’re open to — and, in fact, looking for — a potential connection. Perhaps it’s a hobby you share in common with a coworker, or maybe both of you at a business meeting abroad have families you’re trying to connect with. By focusing on similarities you have the power to create connections and build relationships that either eliminate cultural differences or make them irrelevant. Another advantage of this approach is that your coworkers are more likely to feel that you see them as an individual. On the other hand, focusing on similarities means you are suited to the particularities of the specific person you are interacting with. This is more likely to result in the other party feeling seen and heard for who they are, and can kick off a positive lift of mutual (相互的) openness and trust. 28. Why do people focus on differences in a multicultural company? A. To emphasize their own culture. B. To reduce unnecessary troubles. C. To take advantage of other culture. D. To make the workplace multicultural. 29. What’s the significance of focusing on similarities in a multicultural company? A. The origin of the hobbies. B. The start of work efficiency. C. The foundation of connections. D. The improvement of your family. 30. What does the underlined word “eliminate” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Maintain. B. Strengthen. C. Remove. D. Worsen. 31. Which is the advantage of focusing on similarities in the last paragraph? A. Making others feel valued. B. Making yourself centred. C. Indicating your interest. D. Making others adapt to your culture. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在多文化公司中，人们应该更多地关注相似之处而不是差异。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The first thing most of us do when working with people from a new culture is to learn about differences. And there are very sensible reasons to do so. It helps you avoid cultural misunderstandings.(当我们与来自新文化的人合作时，我们大多数人做的第一件事就是了解差异。这样做有一些非常明智的理由。它有助于你避免文化误解。)”可知，在多元文化公司中，人们关注差异是为了减少不必要的麻烦。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“You don’t approach a person thinking about all the potential ways you could be different; instead, you naturally gravitate to similarities, finding things you might have in common to form the basis of a relationship.(当你接近一个人时，你不会思考你们所有可能不同的地方；相反，你会自然地被相似性所吸引，找到你们可能共有的东西，以此作为关系的基础。)”可知，在多元文化公司中关注相似性可以建立联系的基础。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词句上文“You don’t approach a person thinking about all the potential ways you could be different; instead, you naturally gravitate to similarities, finding things you might have in common to form the basis of a relationship.(你不会在接近一个人时就去想你们之间所有可能的不同之处；相反，你会自然而然地被相似之处所吸引，寻找你们可能共有的东西，作为建立关系的基础。)”可知，通过关注相似性，你有能力创造联系并建立关系，从而消除文化差异或使它们变得无关紧要，由此可知，eliminate意为“消除”，与选项C“Remove”意思相近。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Another advantage of this approach is that your coworkers are more likely to feel that you see them as an individual.(这种方法的另一个优点是，你的同事更有可能觉得你把他们当作个体来看待。)”等内容可知，关注相似性的优势是让别人感到被重视。故选A。 D More than 3 million square kilometers of the Asian elephant’s historic habitat range has been lost in just three centuries, a new report from an international scientific team led by a researcher at University of California San Diego reveals. This dramatic decline may underlie present-day conflicts between elephants and people, the authors argue. Developing new insights from a unique data set that models land-use change over three centuries, the research team led by Shermin de Silva found that habitats suitable for Asian elephants have been cut by nearly two-thirds within the past 300 years. The largest living land animal in Asia, endangered Asian elephants inhabited grasslands and rainforest ecosystems that once crossed the continent. Analyzing land-use data from the years 850 to 2015, the researchers describe in the journal Scientific Reports a troubling situation in which they estimate that more than 64% of historic suitable elephant habitat across Asia has been lost. While elephant habitats remained relatively stable prior to the 1700s, land-use practices in Asia, including forest decrease, farming and agriculture, cut the average habitat size more than 80%, from 99,000 to 16,000 square kilometers. The study also suggests that the remaining elephant populations today may not have enough habitat areas. While 100% of the area within 100 kilometers of the current elephant range was considered suitable habitat in 1700, the proportion (比例) has since declined to less than 50% by 2015. This sets up a high potential for conflicts with people living in those areas as elephant populations change their behavior and adjust to more human-dominated spaces. “In the 1600s and 1700s there is evidence of a dramatic change in land use, not just in Asia, but globally,” said de Silva, an assistant professor in the School of Biological Sciences’ Department of Ecology, Behavior and Evolution, and founder of the nonprofit Trunks &Leaves. “Around the world we see a really dramatic transformation that has serious consequences that last even to this day.” 32. What did the new report focus on? A. The number of conflicts between elephants and people. B. Changes of the living habitats for Asian elephants. C. The measures taken for agricultural models of land-use. D. Ways to deal with conflicts between man and animals. 33. What’s the main cause of elephant habitat loss? A. The increase of elephant population. B. People’s living styles in the past 300 years. C Human activities in elephants’ ecosystems. D. Endangered elephants’ bad health conditions. 34. What’s de Silva’s attitude towards the environment? A. Positive. B. Concerned. C. Tolerant. D. Indifferent. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. Conflicts between elephants and humans. B. Human activities’ influence on Asian elephants. C. Necessary change for elephant populations. D. Loss of Asian elephants’ habitat range. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了亚洲象栖息地范围丧失的问题。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“More than 3 million square kilometers of the Asian elephant’s historic habitat range has been lost in just three centuries, a new report from an international scientific team led by a researcher at University of California San Diego reveals. (由加州大学圣地亚哥分校的一名研究人员领导的一个国际科学小组的一份新报告显示，在短短三个世纪内，亚洲象的历史栖息地范围已经消失了300多万平方公里。)”可知，这份新报告关注的是亚洲象历史栖息地的变化。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段中“While elephant habitats remained relatively stable prior to the 1700s, land-use practices in Asia, including forest decrease, farming and agriculture, cut the average habitat size more than 80%, from 99,000 to 16,000 square kilometers. (虽然在18世纪之前，大象的栖息地保持相对稳定，但亚洲的土地使用做法，包括森林减少、农业和农业，使平均栖息地面积减少了80%以上，从99000平方公里减少到16000平方公里。)”可知，大象生态系统中的人类活动是导致大象栖息地丧失的主要原因。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中de Silva所说的话“In the 1600s and 1700s there is evidence of a dramatic change in land use, not just in Asia, but globally(在17世纪和18世纪，有证据表明土地使用发生了巨大变化，不仅在亚洲，而且在全球范围内)”以及“Around the world we see a really dramatic transformation that has serious consequences that last even to this day. (在世界各地，我们看到了一场真正巨大的变化，其严重后果甚至持续到今天。)”可知，de Silva对环境问题非常担忧。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“More than 3 million square kilometers of the Asian elephant’s historic habitat range has been lost in just three centuries, a new report from an international scientific team led by a researcher at University of California San Diego reveals. This dramatic decline may underlie present-day conflicts between elephants and people, the authors argue. (由加州大学圣地亚哥分校的一名研究人员领导的一个国际科学小组的一份新报告显示，在短短三个世纪内，亚洲象的历史栖息地范围已经消失了300多万平方公里。作者认为，这种急剧下降可能是当今大象和人类之间冲突的根源。)”可知，文章主要讲述了亚洲象历史栖息地的丧失情况。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Food loss occurs at every step in the food supply chain from production to consumption. Here are some ways to reduce food waste in your kitchen. Create a meal plan ___36___. It also prevents you from buying too much food. Coordinate (协调) your meals so you aren’t using completely different ingredients for every recipe. For example, plan to eat cabbage as a side one night and in a casserole (炖菜) the next. ___37___ I frequently hear people say they don’t eat fruits and vegetables, because they think when they buy fruits and vegetables, they end up going bad, and they throw them anyway. ___38___. You can also store greens with a paper towel in a plastic container, potatoes and onions in a cool dark place. Have some frozen fruits and vegetables on hand in case you eat all your fresh produce before your next grocery day. Buy “ugly” food Imperfect food refers to misshapen or oddly shaped fruits or vegetables. ___39___. Some companies will deliver “ugly” food to you with a monthly subscription. You can start a relationship with a local farmer through community-supported agriculture or a farmers’ market to get some imperfect produce. Use leftovers creatively Find ways to use rather than throw food that doesn’t look fresh but is still within its shelf life. Soft apples or blueberries work perfectly in oatmeal (燕麦片). You can even use bread that doesn’t look fresh to make toast. Slightly withered (枯萎的) vegetables are great for soups. ___40___. A. Store food appropriately B. However, it has never been easier C. Eat more fresh fruits and vegetables every day D. It is a good option to throw the food that has gone bad E. In that case, start by only buying what you can eat in a week F. It’ll be impressive to make tasty food out of pretty much anything G. Planning meals for each week is a great way to enjoy healthy meals 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. E 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍从生产到消费各环节存在食物损失，重点阐述在厨房减少食物浪费的四种方法。 【36题详解】 由上文“Create a meal plan (制定饮食计划)”及下文“It also prevents you from buying too much food.(它还能防止你购买过多食物。)”可知，此段围绕制定饮食计划展开，而G项Planning meals for each week is a great way to enjoy healthy meals (每周制定饮食计划是享受健康饮食的好方法)既承接上文制定饮食计划的主题，又引出下文防止买过多食物，it 指代Planning meals for each week。故选G项。 【37题详解】 由下文“You can also store greens with a paper towel in a plastic container, potatoes and onions in a cool dark place. Have some frozen fruits and vegetables on hand in case you eat all your fresh produce before your next grocery day.(你也可以用纸巾把蔬菜放在塑料容器里储存，土豆和洋葱放在阴凉黑暗的地方。手头备一些冷冻水果和蔬菜，以防在下一次购物日前吃完所有新鲜农产品。)”可知，此段主要讲食物储存方法，而A 项Store food appropriately (适当地储存食物)符合该段主题。故选A 项。 【38题详解】 由上文“I frequently hear people say they don’t eat fruits and vegetables, because they think when they buy fruits and vegetables, they end up going bad, and they throw them anyway.(我经常听到人们说他们不吃水果和蔬菜，因为他们认为当他们买水果和蔬菜时，最后它们会变质，然后他们就把它们扔掉了。)”可知，人们因怕果蔬变质扔掉而不买，而E项In that case, start by only buying what you can eat in a week (在这种情况下，从只买你一周能吃完的量开始)针对上文情况给出解决办法，In that case指代上文提到的情况，所以有承上作用。故选E项。 【39题详解】 由上文“Imperfect food refers to misshapen or oddly shaped fruits or vegetables.(不完美的食物是指畸形或形状怪异的水果或蔬菜。)”及下文“Some companies will deliver ‘ugly’ food to you with a monthly subscription. You can start a relationship with a local farmer through community-supported agriculture or a farmers’ market to get some imperfect produce.(一些公司会每月订阅送货给你‘丑陋’的食物。你可以通过社区支持农业或农贸市场与当地农民建立联系，以获得一些不完美的农产品。)”可知，此处围绕不完美食物展开，而B项However, it has never been easier (然而，这从未如此容易过) 承上启下，表明获取不完美食物如今很容易，引出下文获取方式。故选B项。 【40题详解】 由上文“Find ways to use rather than throw food that doesn’t look fresh but is still within its shelf life. Soft apples or blueberries work perfectly in oatmeal (燕麦片). You can even use bread that doesn’t look fresh to make toast. Slightly withered (枯萎的) vegetables are great for soups.(想办法利用那些看起来不新鲜但仍在保质期内的食物，而不是扔掉它们。软苹果或蓝莓配燕麦片非常合适。你甚至可以用看起来不新鲜的面包做吐司。有点枯萎的蔬菜很适合做汤。)”可知，此段讲创造性利用剩余食物，而F项It’ll be impressive to make tasty food out of pretty much anything (用几乎任何东西做出美味的食物会令人印象深刻)进一步强调创造性利用食物的成果，符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One afternoon. Mark Reissig was out for a bike ride when he suddenly felt exhausted. He was unaware that it was a ___41___ of a heart attack. At that moment, Molly Ames, a local resident, was driving by and noticed Mark’s ___42___. She saw him, a grandfatherly figure, trying hard to get off his bike and she immediately ___43___ to help. Weakly, Mark told Molly to call 911 before he ___44___ consciousness. The dispatcher (调度员), Megan Williams, calmly ___45___ Molly how to perform CPR. For 4 minutes, Molly continued CPR on Mark, which became a ___46___ for Mark. When the paramedic finally ___47___, they managed to restart Mark’s heart, which had stopped for ___48___ 8 minutes. The paramedic ___49___ Molly for her calmness and willingness to help, emphasizing the importance of her actions. Molly, with a modest ___50___, said, “I think anyone would do that.” Her bravery was ___51___ by the town of Walworth with a special declaration, honoring her “___52___ actions in performing lifesaving CPR.” Reflecting on the ___53___, Mark stated, “She is and will always be my hero.” In a brief moment, Molly had ___54___ from a concerned citizen into a hero, making a significant difference in the life of someone she didn’t ___55___. Her bravery and quick thinking saved Mark’s life, and for that, he will always be thankful. 41. A. type B. cause C. signal D. risk 42. A. achievement B. discomfort C. inability D. shame 43. A. broke down B. went out C. ran away D. pulled over 44. A. kept B. gained C. lost D. remained 45. A. instructed B. attacked C. observed D. commented 46. A. landmark B. lifeline C. timetable D. footprint 47. A. arrived B. disappeared C. called D. passed 48. A. fairly B. hardly C. merely D. nearly 49. A. convinced B. supplied C. praised D. awarded 50. A. style B. tone C. look D. goal 51. A. recognized B. challenged C. arranged D. charged 52. A. suitable B. curious C. selfish D. heroic 53. A. incident B. story C. affair D. danger 54. A. boomed B. differed C. transformed D. stretched 55. A. care B. know C. realize D. trust 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了马克·赖西格在骑行时突发心脏病，莫莉·艾姆斯发现后立即施以援手，在调度员梅根・威廉姆斯的指导下进行心肺复苏，在最终成功挽救马克生命的过程中起到重要作用的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有意识到这是心脏病发作的信号。A. type类型；B. cause原因；C. signal信号；D. risk风险。根据上文“One afternoon, Mark Reissig was out for a bike ride when he suddenly felt exhausted.(一天下午，马克·赖西格出去骑自行车，突然感到筋疲力尽)”以及空后“ of a heart attack”可知，此处指感到疲惫是心脏病发作的信号。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，当地居民Molly Ames开车经过，注意到了Mark的不适。A. achievement成就；B. discomfort不适；C. inability无能，不能；D. shame羞愧。根据上文“he suddenly felt exhausted”以及下文“trying hard to get off his bike”可知，此处说到Mark感到疲劳，努力下车，可推理出Molly Ames注意到了Mark感到不适。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她看到他，一个爷爷辈的人物，正努力下车，她立即停车去帮忙。A. broke down抛锚；B. went out出去；C. ran away逃跑，逃离；D. pulled over靠边停车。根据上文“ Molly Ames, a local resident, was driving by”可知Molly开车时路过时注意到Mark的情况，结合空后“to help”以及常识可知，Molly需要靠边停车再去帮助Mark。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虚弱地，Mark在他失去意识之前告诉Molly拨打911。A. kept保持；B. gained获得；C. lost失去；D. remained保持。根据下文“they managed to restart Mark’s heart”可知，下文说的是他们试图恢复Mark的心跳，可推理出Mark在告诉Molly拨打911之后失去了意识。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：调度员Megan Williams冷静地指示Molly如何进行心肺复苏。A. instructed指示，指导；B. attacked攻击；C. observed观察；D. commented评论。根据下文“how to perform CPR”可知，此处指调度员Megan Williams指导Molly如何进行心肺复苏。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：4分钟内，Molly继续对Mark进行心肺复苏，这成为Mark的生命线。A. landmark地标；B. lifeline生命线，救生索；C. timetable时间表；D. footprint脚印，足迹。根据上文“For 4 minutes, Molly continued CPR on Mark”可知，Molly对Mark做了4分钟的心肺复苏，结合下文“The paramedic ___9___ Molly for her calmness and willingness to help, emphasizing the importance of her actions.”可推理出，此处说的是Molly的心肺复苏救了Mark的生命，是他生命的救生索。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当护理人员终于到达时，他们设法重新启动了Mark的心脏，心脏已经停止了将近8分钟。A. arrived到达；B. disappeared消失；C. called打电话；D. passed通过。根据下文“they managed to restart Mark’s heart”可知，此处说的是设法使Mark的心脏恢复了跳动，结合下文“The paramedic ___9___ Molly for her calmness and willingness to help, emphasizing the importance of her actions.”可知，此处指医生到达现场。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当护理人员终于到达时，他们设法重新启动了Mark的心脏，心脏已经停止了将近8分钟。A. fairly公平地；B. hardly几乎不；C. merely仅仅；D. nearly几乎。根据上文“which had stopped for”以及下文“8 minutes”可知，上文说的是心脏停止，下文说的是8分钟，再根据上文“they managed to restart Mark’s heart”医生设法让Mark的心脏恢复跳动，可推理出Mark的心脏几乎停止了8分钟。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：护理人员赞扬了Molly的冷静和愿意帮助，强调了她的行动的重要性。A. convinced使确信；B. supplied供应；C. praised赞扬；D. awarded奖励。根据下文“for her calmness and willingness to help, emphasizing the importance of her actions”可知，此处指医生赞扬了Molly冷静和乐于助人。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Molly谦虚地说：“我认为任何人都会那样做。”A. style风格；B. tone语气；C. look外貌；D. goal目标。根据下文“said, “I think anyone would do that.””可知，此处指Molly以谦虚语气说话，即说话的语气很谦虚。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她因实施挽救生命的心肺复苏（CPR）英勇行为而受到沃尔沃斯镇的特别表彰，以嘉奖她的“英雄举动”。A. recognized认可，赞赏；B. challenged挑战；C. arranged安排；D. charged收费。根据下文“with a special declaration, honoring her “________ actions in performing lifesaving CPR.””Molly的勇敢得到了瓦尔沃斯镇认可和赞赏。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的勇敢得到了沃尔沃斯镇的认可，并发表了一份特别声明，表彰她“在实施心肺复苏术时的英雄行为”。A. suitable合适的；B. curious好奇的；C. selfish自私的；D. heroic英雄的，英勇的。根据下文“performing lifesaving CPR”可知，下文说的是实施挽救生命的心肺复苏，结合下文“Molly had ___14___ from a concerned citizen into a hero”可推理出Molly的行为是英雄行为。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：回顾这一事件，Mark表示：“她现在和将来都是我的英雄。”A. incident发生的事情；B. story故事；C. affair事务；D. danger危险。根据上文“Reflecting on the”可知，此处指的是Mark在回顾自己心脏病发作失去意识时Molly在调度员指导下为他做心肺复苏这一事情。故选A。 54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在片刻之间，Molly从一个关心人的市民变成了一个英雄，在她不认识的人的生活中产生了重大影响。A. boomed繁荣；B. differed不同；C. transformed转变；D. stretched伸展。根据下文“from a concerned citizen into a hero”可知，此处指Molly从一个关心人的市民变成了一个英雄。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在片刻之间，Molly从一个关心人的市民变成了一个英雄，在她不认识的人的生活中产生了重大影响。A. care关心；B. know认识；C. realize意识到；D. trust信任。根据上文“Molly Ames, a local resident, was driving by”可知，事故发生的时候Molly只是一个开车路过的当地市民，可推理出事故发生的时候Molly不认识Mark，所以此处说的是Molly在她不认识的人的生活中产生了重大影响。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xiamen, a coastal city in southeast China, has a reputation for its deep-rooted tea culture. It has long been a center for tea growing, processing, trade and ___56___ (consume). A standout tradition in Xiamen is chazhuozi, ___57___, literally meaning “tea table”, refers to a gathering centered around tea drinking. Chazhuozi draws people to gather around a table to share tea and stories, creating warm, ___58___ (welcome) occasions for people to enjoy the art of tea brewing (煮) in ___59___ relaxed, social setting. The variety of teas reflects the diversity of the people who enjoy them. Tea ___60___ (serve) in multiple infusions (沏成的饮料), with the same leaves steeped multiple times, each revealing a ___61___ (slight) different flavor and allowing the full range of a particular tea’s nuances (细微差别) ___62___ (appreciate). Many young people in Xiamen, ___63___ (inspire) by this traditional tea culture, regard the practice of tea drinking ___64___ a way to reconnect with their roots. At the same time, younger generations are innovating on the classic chazhuozi by experimenting with ___65___ (rich) tea varieties than before, modern brewing techniques and contemporary settings. This combination of tradition and innovation helps ensure that tea culture remains relevant in today’s fast-paced world. 【答案】56. consumption 57. which 58. welcoming 59. a 60. is served 61. slightly 62. to be appreciated 63. inspired 64. as 65. richer 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍厦门茶文化，讲述“茶桌子”传统，茶的冲泡方式，以及年轻人对茶文化的传承与创新。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：它长期以来一直是茶叶种植、加工、贸易和消费的中心。此处与growing, processing, trade并列，作介词for的宾语，应用名词形式，consume的名词为consumption，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填consumption。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：厦门一个突出的传统是“茶桌子”，字面意思是“茶桌”，指的是围绕着喝茶的聚会。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为chazhuozi，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“茶桌子”吸引人们围坐在桌旁分享茶和故事，为人们创造了温馨、友好的场合，让他们在轻松的社交环境中享受泡茶的艺术。此处修饰名词occasions，应用形容词，welcome的形容词形式为welcoming，意为“友好的，热情的”。故填welcoming。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“茶桌子”吸引人们围坐在桌旁分享茶和故事，为人们创造了温馨、友好的场合，让他们在轻松的社交环境中享受泡茶的艺术。此处表示“一种轻松的社交环境”，表泛指，且relaxed是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【60题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：茶是多次冲泡的，同样的茶叶要泡多次，每次都能呈现出略有不同的味道，让人们能够欣赏到一种特定茶叶的全部细微差别。这里考查谓语动词，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Tea与serve之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语Tea为不可数名词，be 动词用 is，serve 的过去分词为served。故填is served。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：茶是多次冲泡的，同样的茶叶要泡多次，每次都能呈现出略有不同的味道，让人们能够欣赏到一种特定茶叶的全部细微差别。此处修饰形容词different，应用副词，slight的副词形式为slightly。故填slightly。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：茶是多次冲泡的，同样的茶叶要泡多次，每次都能呈现出略有不同的味道，让人们能够欣赏到一种特定茶叶的全部细微差别。此处考查 allow sb./sth. to do sth. 结构，意为“允许某人 / 某物做某事”，tea’s nuances与appreciate之间是被动关系，应用动词不定式的被动形式to be done。故填to be appreciated。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：厦门的许多年轻人受到这种传统茶文化的启发，将喝茶视为一种回归根源的方式。句中已有谓语动词regard，此处应用非谓语动词，Many young people与inspire之间是被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词作后置定语。故填inspired。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：厦门的许多年轻人受到这种传统茶文化的启发，将喝茶视为一种回归根源的方式。此处考查“regard... as...”结构，意为“把…… 视为……”，为固定搭配。故填as。 【65题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：与此同时，年轻一代通过尝试比以前更丰富的茶品种、现代冲泡技术和当代环境，对经典的“茶桌子”进行创新。根据than before可知，此处应用形容词比较级，rich的比较级为 richer。故填richer。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你班将在下周英语口语课上开展以“A Positive Attitude to Exams”为主题的讨论活动。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.你的理由（至少两点）； 2.提出号召。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】参考范文： Dear fellow students, As we know, exams are an important part of our study life. A positive attitude towards them is crucial. The reasons are as follows. A positive attitude allows us to approach exams with confidence rather than anxiety. When we are calm and composed, our minds work more efficiently, leading to better performance. Moreover, take a positive attitude towards exams and regarding them as opportunities for self-assessment helps us understand our strengths and weaknesses. We can then focus on improvement and personal growth. It will definitely benefit our study in the long term. All in all, let’s be equipped with a positive attitude to exams and take actions from now on. Believe in ourselves and we will surely reach new height in our academic pursuits. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就你班将在下周英语口语课上开展以“A Positive Attitude to Exams”为主题的讨论活动写一篇发言稿。其内容包括：你的理由（至少两点）和提出号召。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important→vital 导致：lead to→result in 而且：moreover →besides 机会：opportunity→chance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We can then focus on improvement and personal growth. It will definitely benefit our study in the long term. 拓展句： We can then focus on improvement and personal growth，which will definitely benefit our study in the long term. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 As we know, exams are an important part of our study life. （运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 When we are calm and composed, our minds work more efficiently, leading to better performance.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作状语） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Anika pulled her wheeled suitcase behind her when following her parents through the airport. She looked all around her in the huge building that seemed to be filled with thousands of people. It was going to be her first time on an airplane. She was very excited, or rather just a little nervous. She hugged her favorite doll tight. That made her feel better. She walked down the narrow aisle of the plane to find her seat with her parents. The tall flight attendant smiled at her and asked where they were going. “A world-famous entertainment resort,” Anika said with a smile. “I think so,” replied the flight attendant. “Most of the families on this flight are headed that way.” She pointed to her name tag. “I'm Leanne. Let me know if you and your pretty doll friend need anything.” “Thanks. I'm Anika, and this is Pansy,” said Anika, holding the doll up to show her. “Nice to meet you both,” replied Leanne. The flight was a few hours so she read a book with Pansy and did some puzzles her mother had packed for the trip. Soon she was getting a little tired and bored too. Anika’s mom suggested she get some sleep, asking for a pillow and a blanket. Anika tucked Pansy under the blanket and fell asleep quickly. In no time, it seemed, she was being woken up again because it was time to land. They had arrived! She wasn’t quite awake yet. Her mother and father were busy packing up. They picked up their bags and jackets, ready to leave the plane. Leanne walked past them, collecting the pillows and blankets from the passengers. “Bye, maybe I will see you next week on your return flight home,” Leanne said and waved goodbye to Anika and the other passengers as they left the plane. As Leanne shook out the blankets she had gathered from the seats, the flight attendant was surprised when a doll fell out onto the floor. She picked it up and recognized it as the doll young Anika had shown her. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With duties to complete, she couldn’t run after the family and return it. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A week later, when she boarded the plane, Anika was surprised to see Leanne again. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 With duties to complete, she couldn’t run after the family and return it. Leanne felt a bit worried. She knew how much the doll meant to Anika. After finishing her tasks, she took the doll to the lost-and-found office at the airport. She carefully filled out a form, describing Anika and the details of the flight. She hoped that Anika would come to claim it. Every time she thought about the little girl’s disappointed face if she found out Pansy was missing, she felt a pang of guilt. A week later, when she boarded the plane, Anika was surprised to see Leanne again. Anika’s eyes were red and swollen as she had been crying over the loss of Pansy. Leanne quickly walked over to her with a big smile and held out Pansy. “Is this what you’ve been looking for?” she asked. Anika's face lit up instantly. She hugged Leanne tightly and then grabbed Pansy, tears of joy streaming down her face. “Thank you so much! I was so sad without her,” Anika said. Leanne patted her head and said, “I knew you must be heartbroken. I’m glad I could return her to you.” And then, they started a pleasant conversation as the plane took off on its return journey. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了Anika第一次坐飞机，在飞机上与空姐Leanne交流，下飞机时不慎遗落心爱的玩偶Pansy，Leanne发现玩偶的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她还有任务要完成，不能跟着这一家人，所以她返回去了。”可知，第一段可描写Leanne在工作完成后，把玩偶送到了认领处。 ②由第二段首句内容“一周后，当她登上飞机时，阿尼卡惊讶地看到莱恩。”可知，第二段可描写Leanne将玩偶给Anika的过程。 2.续写线索：工作结束到认领处登记——看到Anika——给她玩偶——感谢——交谈 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①完成：finish/complete ②高兴起来：lit up/cheered up ③返还：return/give back 情绪类 ①感谢：thank sb./be grateful to sb. ②高兴：joy/happiness 【点睛】[高分句型1]  She hoped that Anika would come to claim it. （由that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2] Every time she thought about the little girl’s disappointed face if she found out Pansy was missing, she felt a pang of guilt.（由every time引导的状语从句和if引导的状语从句） [高分句型3] She hugged Leanne tightly and then grabbed Pansy, tears of joy streaming down her face.（运用了独立主格结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null