（2024）外研英语七年级下Unit3 Food matters. 单元综合练

（2024）外研英语七年级下Unit3 Food matters. 单元综合练 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ (满分100分) 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1．—What about ________ this summer holiday? —Good idea! A．go travel B．go traveling C．going travel D．going traveling 2．My friend, Lisa expects ________ her English, so she practices it hard every day. A．to solve B．to improve C．to make 3．Uncle Li has a farm, there are some________ on the farm. A．chicken and sheep B．chickens and sheeps C．chickens and sheep D．chicken and sheeps 4．—I’m ________. Could you give me some water? —Sure. Here you are. A．tidy B．happy C．full D．thirsty 5．Corn silk is good _________ your________. You should eat it more. A．for; health B．to; healthy C．for; healthy D．at; health 6．—I think playing baseball is _____ for us. —Oh, Yes. I play it ______. A．good; good B．well; good C．well; well D．good; well 7．—________? —Yes. A bowl of beef and tomato noodles. A．May I take your order B．How’s it going C．What would you like to drink D．What’s the matter 8．Which underlined part has different pronunciation? A．shout B．down C．note D．blouse 9．—Would you like some tea or coffee, sir? — ________. A．Yes, please B．Coffee, please C．It’s nice D．Thank you. 10．I have ________ rules and ________ homework to do. It’s terrible (糟糕的). A．too many; much too B．too much; much too C．too many; too much D．too much; too much 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 In China, there are many different kinds of foods. Some of them are very 11 . The real Chinese food is 12 . Now let’s talk about them. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different 13 of dumplings. Some have 14 and vegetables in them. Others have sugar, 15 and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork better than any 16 kind. Usually people make dumplings 17 . If you have no time to make them, you can 18 them from the supermarket. Then you can take them home and eat them 19 vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival is very 20 in China. When it comes, we make dumplings and usually we put a 21 into a dumpling. If someone eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be 22 in the new year. In the old days, people couldn’t often eat dumplings, 23 they were very poor. Now our country is becoming stronger and stronger, and people are richer and richer. We can eat them 24 . 25 to China, and we’ll invite you to eat the real Chinese food dumplings. 11．A．bad B．usual C．popular D．happy 12．A．mooncakes B．dumplings C．zongzi D．noodles 13．A．names B．kinds C．sizes D．colors 14．A．onion B．potato C．meat D．tomato 15．A．meat B．vegetables C．cakes D．eggs 16．A．others B．another C．other D．the other 17．A．at home B．in the shop C．outside D．at school 18．A．buy B．borrow C．make D．take 19．A．by B．in C．with D．on 20．A．different B．important C．relaxing D．cold 21．A．toy B．coin C．candy D．candle 22．A．happy B．young C．lucky D．popular 23．A．but B．so C．if D．because 24．A．usually B．often C．hardly D．never 25．A．Welcome B．Drive C．Fly D．Get 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. They also love planting (种植) vegetables. Chinese people grew vegetables in their gardens centuries ago (以前). Now, they also grow vegetables in the Antarctic (南极), and even in space (太空)! Here is the reason. With so much land, China is good for growing vegetables. Many places have the light, soil (土壤) and water that vegetables need. Most of today’s vegetables were once wild (野生的) plants. Chinese people started to eat and plant them quite early. The Book of Songs (《诗经》), written about 2,500 years ago, said something about vegetables. Chinese people were also open to vegetables from other countries. Potatoes, peppers and tomatoes were all from other places. But Chinese people planted them, making them popular vegetables in China. In the old times, the poet Tao Yuanming lived in the countryside and did farm work. This surely included (包括) planting vegetables. He loved this peaceful life. Now planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the busy city life. 26．What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us? A．Chinese people love planting vegetables. B．People plant vegetables only in the gardens. C．Chinese people don’t like cooking vegetables. D．People began planting vegetables only years ago. 27．Why is China a good place for growing vegetables? A．Because vegetables are good for people’s health. B．Because China is a big country with a long history. C．Because there’s much soil, light and water in China. D．Because Chinese people do well in growing vegetables. 28．What does the underlined word “peaceful” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Helpful. B．Quiet. C．Strange. D．Important. 29．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．All today’s vegetables were once wild plants. B．Only Chinese people like growing vegetables. C．Planting vegetables is very popular in China. D．Potatoes, peppers and tomatoes were all from China. 30．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Planting vegetables in China. B．Eating vegetables in China. C．The ways to plant vegetables. D．The names of different vegetables. B I’m Anna. Today is Sunday. I don’t need to go to school. I like cooking with my mom on Sunday. I can cook noodles, and I can also make cakes well. After finishing my homework, I find there is little food in the fridge. So I go to the supermarket with my mom. There are many kinds of foods in the supermarket. My mom likes Chinese food very much. She buys dumplings and some meat balls. I enjoy Western (西方的) food, so I buy some vegetables and bread. I want to have hamburgers. We also buy some bananas. They look very good. All the food is 122 yuan. I give the saleswoman (女店员) 150 yuan and she gives me 38 yuan. She makes a mistake! I give her 10 yuan back and tell her why. She thanks me and says I am a good girl. Then I go home with my mom. I am very happy. I get the food I like and I do something good. 31．What is Anna good at? A．Cooking beef. B．Making cakes. C．Making meat balls. D．Making hamburgers. 32．Why do Anna and her mom go shopping? A．Because they are free. B．Because there is little food in the fridge. C．Because Anna wants some Western food. D．Because Anna’s mom wants some Chinese food. 33．What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A．The bananas. B．The vegetables. C．The hamburgers. D．The dumplings. 34．What do you think of Anna? A．She is shy. B．She is quiet. C．She is honest (诚实的). D．She is selfish (自私的). 35．Which of the following is true? A．Anna gets 28 yuan at last. B．Anna likes cooking with her father. C．Anna’s mom is good at cooking Chinese food. D．The saleswoman thanks Anna because she buys many things. C 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Chinese food has a long history of more than 5, 000 years. 36 Chinese food covers a lot of delicious tastes from all over the country. Of all Chinese dishes, Cantonese cuisine (粤菜) is my favorite. I fell in love with it the first time I went to China as a traveler during my summer holiday. 37 The Cantonese always make a dish with fresh ingredients. And Cantonese cuisine has many kinds of foods, like shumai. People fill shumai with many things like pork and vegetables. 38 It tastes very delicious with some salt. When I go to a Cantonese restaurant, shumai is the dish that I will first choose to order. I am also very interested in Sichuan cuisine. 39 It has a really long history from the period of the Qin Dynasty. Now Sichuan cuisine is famous all over the world. Even some famous people enjoy it. It mainly uses different kinds of sauces. If we don’t add these sauces, the taste of Sichuan cuisine won’t be so good. I love Chinese dishes so much. A．But Sichuan cuisine is very hot. B．Cantonese cuisine is sweet and fresh. C．It is the traditional food for the Cantonese. D．It tastes very delicious and many people love it. E．Different places in China have different kinds of dishes. 四、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 40．这件衬衫和你的短裤很搭配。 This shirt well your shorts. 41．Lucy likes pears very much. (对画线部分提问) Lucy like? 42．She has chicken for dinner. (对画线部分提问) she for dinner? 43．My father wants a cup of green tea. （改为同义句） My father a cup of green tea. 44．There is some beef on the table. (改为一般疑问句) beef on the table? 五、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 I am 9. Today is 45 (I) ninth birthday. I want to thank my family for their love. So I cook the dinner for 46 (they). I know my mother likes hamburgers and 47 (apple). But my father likes 48 (eat) chicken and carrots.    I have 49 brother. He also likes hamburgers so he often eats hamburgers 50 our mother. But he doesn’t like carrots. He likes salad. He 51 (have) it for dinner every day.   I have a sister, too. She likes fish and ice-cream. 52 she doesn’t eat ice-cream because she doesn’t want 53 (be) fat. I like chicken and bread.    What about the cat, Mimi? Oh, she likes fish and fruit. She always 54 (eat) healthy food. 六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） Lingling, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. Sometimes she eats two pieces of cake a day. As a result, she has become overweight. Today in China, there are many children like Lingling. They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables. It’s very bad for their health. Poor eating habits are a serious problem. Health experts (专家) say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat meals regularly and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs and meat. Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but eating git it too much is bad for children’s health. If children do as the experts say, they will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school and they will have enough energy to study well. 55．Why has Lingling become overweight? 56．How many pieces of advice do the health experts give? 57．What is very bad for children’s health according to the text? 58．What will be the result if children do as the experts say? 59．What do the health experts think of junk food? 七、书面表达（15分） 你校将开展“How to be a healthy student”的演讲比赛，假如你是李华，请结合以下思维导图写一篇短文，给校公众号投稿。 内容包括： 1. 举行此次演讲比赛的目的； 2. 从生活习惯、运动等方面描述。 注意： 1. 短文需包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数 70 左右（文章开头、结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 How to be a healthy student Hello, everyone! I’m happy to give a talk here. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《（2024）外研英语七年级下Unit3 Food matters. 单元综合练》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D B C D A D A C B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B B C D C A A C B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C D B A A C B C A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 答案 B B A C A E B C D 1．D 【详解】句意：——这个暑假去旅行怎么样？ ——好主意。 考查非谓语动词。go traveling“去旅行”，是固定短语。what about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”，固定用法，因此这里应用动名词作宾语，排除B。故选D。 2．B 【详解】句意：我的朋友丽莎希望提高她的英语，所以她每天都努力练习。 考查动词辨析。solve解决；improve提高；make制造。根据“so she practices it hard every day”可知，每天练习英语是为了想提高英语，故选B。 3．C 【详解】句意：李叔叔有一个农场，在农场上有一些鸡和羊。 考查名词复数的用法。根据“there are some…on the farm”可知，农场上会有鸡和羊。some后接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，chicken鸡，复数形式是chickens；sheep羊，复数形式是sheep，故选C。 4．D 【详解】句意：——我渴了。你能给我一些水吗？——可以。给你。 考查形容词辨析。tidy整洁的；happy快乐的；full满的；thirsty口渴的。根据“Could you give me some water?”可知，应是口渴。故选D。 5．A 【详解】句意：玉米须对你的健康有好处。你应该多吃。 考查形容词短语和名词作宾语。for为了；to对于；at在……；health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词。根据“You should eat it more”可知，建议多吃玉米须，是因为它对健康有好处。be good for意为“对……有好处”；第二个空前有形容词性物主代词your，后加名词，在此处作for的宾语。故选A。 6．D 【详解】句意：——我认为打棒球对我们有好处。——哦，是的。我打得很好。 考查形容词副词辨析。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词。be good for“对……有好处”，固定搭配；由“I play it…”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。故选D。 7．A 【详解】句意：——可以点餐了吗？——是的。一碗番茄牛肉面。 考查交际用语。May I take your order您可以点菜了吗；How’s it going怎么样；What would you like to drink您想要喝些什么；What’s the matter怎么了。根据“Yes. A bowl of beef and tomato noodles.”可知，表述要点的餐是一碗牛肉番茄面。因此上文应该是询问是否要点餐，选项A“您可以点菜了吗？”符合语境。故选A。 8．C 【详解】句意：哪一个下划线部分有不同的发音？ 考查元音字母及元音字母组合的发音。shout[ʃaʊt]；down[daʊn]；note[nəʊt]；blouse[blaʊz]。根据音标可知，B选项划线部分发[əʊ]，其余选项划线部分发[aʊ]。故选C。 9．B 【详解】句意：——先生，您要茶还是咖啡？——请来杯咖啡。 考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；Coffee, please请来杯咖啡；It’s nice这太好了；Thank you.谢谢你。根据“Would you like some tea or coffee, sir?”可知，此处是选择疑问句，从所给tea和coffee里面选，故选B。 10．C 【详解】句意：我有太多的规则和太多的作业要做。这是可怕的。 考查形容词短语。too many太多，后接可数名词复数；too much太多，后接不可数名词；much too太，后接形容词或副词。rules是可数名词复数，第一空用too many；homework是不可数名词，第二空用too much。故选C。 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了饺子这一中华食物。 11．句意：它们中有一些非常受欢迎。 bad不好的；usual平常的；popular受欢迎的；happy开心的。根据下文“Everyone in China likes dumplings very much”可知，此处谈到那些受人们喜爱、受欢迎的食物。故选C。 12．句意：真正的中华食物是饺子。 mooncakes月饼；dumplings饺子；zongzi粽子；noodles面条。根据下文“Everyone in China likes dumplings very much”可知，本文谈到真正的中华食物应是饺子。故选B。 13．句意：中国每个人都非常喜欢饺子，并且这有很多不同种类的饺子。 names名字；kinds种类；sizes尺码；colors颜色。根据下文“Some have…and vegetables in them. Others have sugar,…and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork better than any…kind.”可知，此处谈到饺子的种类。故选B。 14．句意：有些里面有肉和蔬菜。 onion洋葱；potato土豆；meat肉；tomato西红柿。根据下文“I like dumplings with vegetables and pork better than any…kind.”可知，饺子里除了有蔬菜，还有肉。故选C。 15．句意：其他的有糖、鸡蛋等等。 meat肉；vegetables蔬菜；cakes蛋糕；eggs鸡蛋。根据“Some have…and vegetables in them. Others have sugar,…and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork better than any…kind.”及常识可知，饺子里除了包肉和蔬菜，还可能有鸡蛋。故选D。 16．句意：比起其他任何种类的饺子，我更喜欢有猪肉和蔬菜的饺子。 others其他的人或物；another（三者及以上中的）另一个；other其余的，其他的；the other（两者中的）其余的。根据“like…better than any…kind”可知此处应用“than any other+单数名词”表示“比其他任何……更……”。故选C。 17．句意：人们通常在家包饺子。 at home在家；in the shop在商店里；outside在外面；at school在学校里。根据下文“If you have no time to make them, you can…them from the supermarket.”可知，如果没时间包饺子，可以直接去超市买，结合常识，包饺子一般是在家里包。故选A。 18．句意：如果你没有时间包饺子，你可以从超市买到它们。 buy购买；borrow借入；make制作；take拿取。根据“from the supermarket”可知，人们可以从超市里买到饺子。故选A。 19．句意：然后，你可以把它们带回家，蘸着醋吃。 by凭借；in在……里；with和；on在……上。根据“eat them…vinegar”可知，吃饺子要蘸着醋吃，此处应用with表示“和”。故选C。 20．句意：在中国，春节是非常重要的。 different不同的；important重要的；relaxing令人放松的；cold寒冷的。根据“When it comes, we make dumplings and usually we put a…into a dumpling.”及结合常识可知，春节是非常重要的节日。故选B。 21．句意：春节来临时，我们包饺子，通常会放一个硬币在一个饺子里。 toy玩具；coin硬币；candy糖果；candle蜡烛。根据下文“If someone eats the dumpling with the coin in it”可知，放进饺子里的是一个硬币。故选B。 22．句意：如果有人吃到了包有硬币的那个饺子，他或她在新年里就会很幸运。 happy开心的；young年轻的；lucky幸运的；popular受欢迎的。根据“we make dumplings and usually we put a…into a dumpling. If someone eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be…in the new year.”可知，在众多饺子里才有一个里头包着一枚硬币的饺子，可见那位吃到硬币的人非常幸运。故选C。 23．句意：在过去，人们因为太穷了吃不起饺子。 but但是；so因此；if如果；because因为。空格前后两句存在因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 24．句意：我们可以经常吃到它们。 usually通常；often经常；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据上文“Now our country is becoming stronger and stronger, and people are richer and richer.”可知，之前因为贫穷吃不起饺子，现在国家富强了，所以能经常吃到饺子。故选B。 25．句意：欢迎来中国，我们会邀请您吃到真正的中华食物饺子。 Welcome欢迎；Drive驾驶；Fly飞行；Get得到。根据“…and we’ll invite you to eat the real Chinese food dumplings.”可知，此处在表示欢迎来中国，并且还会邀请其吃到真正的中华美食饺子。故选A。 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述中国人喜爱种蔬菜，阐述了中国适合种蔬菜的原因、种蔬菜的历史渊源以及当下种蔬菜在中国的流行情况。 26．主旨大意题。根据“Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. They also love planting vegetables.”可知，第一段主要告诉我们中国人喜欢种蔬菜。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“With so much land, China is good for growing vegetables. Many places have the light, soil and water that vegetables need.”可知，中国有很多土地，很多地方有蔬菜所需的光照、土壤和水，所以中国适合种蔬菜。故选C。 28．词句猜测题。根据“Now planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the busy city life.”可知，种菜能够远离忙碌的城市生活，陶渊明喜欢乡村生活，这种生活应该是安静的，所以peaceful意为“安静的”。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. They also love planting (种植) vegetables.”可知，种蔬菜在中国很受欢迎。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了中国人喜欢种蔬菜的原因、历史以及现状等，所以文章主要是关于中国种蔬菜的情况。故选A。 31．B 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，本文主要讲述了安娜周日和妈妈一起去超市购物的经历，包括她们购买的食物、付款时的小插曲以及安娜诚实的表现等。 31．细节理解题。根据“I can cook noodles, and I can also make cakes well.”可知，安娜擅长做蛋糕。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“After finishing my homework, I find there is little food in the fridge. So I go to the supermarket with my mom.”可知，因为冰箱里几乎没有食物了，所以安娜和她妈妈去购物。故选B。 33．词句猜测题。根据“We also buy some bananas. They look very good.”可知，they指的是“香蕉”。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据“I give her 10 yuan back and tell her why.”可知，安娜把售货员多找的钱退还回去，由此可推断出安娜是诚实的。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据“All the food is 122 yuan. I give the saleswoman 150 yuan and she gives me 38 yuan. She makes a mistake! I give her 10 yuan back and tell her why.”可知，安娜应该花费122元，她给了售货员150元，售货员找给她38元是错误的，安娜退还10元后，最后得到38 - 10 = 28元。故选A。 36．E 37．B 38．C 39．D 【导语】本文介绍了作者对中国菜的喜爱，特别是粤菜和川菜，并描述了它们的特色和口味。 36．根据“Chinese food has a long history of more than 5,000 years.”可知，中国菜历史悠久，下面应该介绍各地拥有不同的菜肴，选项E“中国不同的地方有不同种类的菜肴。”符合语境。故选E。 37．根据“Of all Chinese dishes, Cantonese cuisine (粤菜) is my favorite.”可知，此段主要描写的是粤菜，空格处应填表示粤菜特征的句子，选项B“粤菜香甜新鲜。”符合语境。故选B。 38．根据“People fill shumai with many things like pork and vegetables.”和“When I go to a Cantonese restaurant, shumai is the dish that I will first choose to order.”可知，人们在烧麦里放很多东西，这里在介绍烧麦，烧麦也是广东传统食物，选项C“它是广东人的传统食物。”。符合语境。故选C。 39．根据“I am also very interested in Sichuan cuisine.”可知，这里描述作者喜爱四川菜，推测接下来要描绘川菜的特征，选项D“它尝起来很好吃，很多人都喜欢它。”符合语境。故选D。 40． goes with 【详解】go well with…“与……很相配”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“This shirt”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填goes；with。 41． What fruit does 【详解】句意：Lucy非常喜欢梨。划线部分表示喜欢吃的水果类型，对此提问可以询问“Lucy喜欢吃什么水果”，what fruit“什么水果”，Lucy是第三人称单数，助动词用does，故填What；fruit；does。 42． What does have 【详解】句意：她晚饭吃鸡肉。此处是对食物进行提问，用what引导特殊疑问句，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称，助动词用does，后跟动词原形have。故填What；does；have。 43． would like 【详解】句意：我的爸爸想要一杯绿茶。want sth.想要某物，其同义表达为would like sth.。故填would；like。 44． Is there any 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些牛肉。there be句型改为一般疑问句，be动词提前，一般疑问句中用any代替some。故填Is；there；any， 45．my 46．them 47．apples 48．eating 49．a 50．with 51．has 52．But 53．to be 54．eats 【导语】本文主要讲述了今天是作者的9岁生日，他想为家人做一顿晚餐感谢他们给予的爱，并介绍了家人的饮食习惯。 45．句意：今天是我九岁生日。根据“Today is ... ninth birthday.”可知，需填入形容词性物主代词，修饰名词birthday。I的形容词性物主代词是my。故填my。 46．句意：所以我为他们做了晚饭。根据“So I cook the dinner for ...”可知，介词for后跟宾格，构成介宾结构。they的宾格是them。故填them。 47．句意：我知道我妈妈喜欢汉堡和苹果。根据“I know my mother likes hamburgers and ...”可知，填入的词和hamburgers是并列关系，也要用复数形式。故填apples。 48．句意：但我爸爸喜欢吃鸡肉和胡萝卜。根据“But my father likes ... chicken and carrots.”可知，该句句型为like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填eating。 49．句意：我有一个弟弟。根据“I have ... brother.”可知，句中的brother是单数形式，且表泛指，以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表示“一个”。故填a。 50．句意：他也喜欢汉堡，所以他经常和我们的妈妈一起吃汉堡。根据“He also likes hamburgers so he often eats hamburgers ... our mother.”可知，他经常和妈妈一起吃汉堡，介词with意为“和”，符合语境。故填with。 51．句意：他每天晚饭都吃它。根据“He ... it for dinner every day.”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，have的三单形式是has。故填has。 52．句意：但她不吃冰淇淋，因为她不想变胖。根据“She likes fish and ice-cream. ...she doesn’t eat ice-cream...”可知，她喜欢冰淇淋，但她不吃，前后句存在转折关系，用but表示“但是”，句首字母要大写。故填But。 53．句意：但她不吃冰淇淋，因为她不想变胖。根据“because she doesn’t want ... fat”可知，该句句型为want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to be。 54．句意：她总是吃健康的食物。根据“She always ... healthy food.”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填eats。 55．Because she likes eating snacks very much. 56．Three./3. 57．Not eating enough healthy food. /Eating too much junk food. 58．They will be healthier. 59．Delicious but bad for children’s health. 【导语】本文介绍了不良的饮食习惯对儿童健康的负面影响以及健康专家的建议。 55．根据“Lingling, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much ... As a result, she has become overweight.”可知，因为她非常喜欢吃零食。故填Because she likes eating snacks very much. 56．根据第三段的First、Second 和Third 可知，健康专家给了三条建议。故填Three./3。 57．根据 “They don’t eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables. It’s very bad for their health.”可知，不吃足够的健康食物或者吃太多垃圾食品对孩子们的健康不好。故填Not eating enough healthy food. /Eating too much junk food。 58．根据“If children do as the experts say, they will be healthier.”可知，如果按照专家们说的做，他们将会更健康。故填They will be healthier. 59．根据“Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but eating it too much is bad for children’s health.” 可知，健康专家认为垃圾食品虽美味，但对孩子们的健康有害。故填Delicious but bad for children’s health。 60．例文 How to be a healthy student Hello, everyone! I’m happy to give a talk here. Health is important for students. Here is my advice. First, we should have healthy living habits. Washing hands often before meals is a good habit. Second, we should do sports every day. We can play basketball, football, run and so on. Third, we should have healthy eating habits and we should have more fruit and vegetables. Breakfast gives us energy for the morning. Also, we should drink enough water every day. Last, we should be happy. Happiness is important for our health. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要交代举行此次演讲比赛的目的； 第二步，具体交代如何成为一名健康的学生； 第三步，总结自己的观点并表示感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①energy能量 ②be important for对……很重要 ③do sports做运动 [高分句型] ①Washing hands often before meals is a good habit. (动名词作主语) ②Third, we should have healthy eating habits and we should have more fruit and vegetables. (and并列连接两个简单句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$