精品解析：2025届山东省高三下学期一模考试英语试题

2024-2025学年高三开年检测 英语 本试卷共8页，4部分。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What time will the man probably meet Dr. Jones? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:15. C. At 10:00. 2. What will the man do next? A. Wait for a call. B. Check his schedule. C. Meet Alice’s secretary. 3. Where is the man probably now? A. At home. B. On the subway. C. At the police station. 4. What does the man think of philosophy? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Dull. 5. What do they think of Mary? A. Frank. B. Particular. C. Easy-going. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What’s the woman doing? A. Waiting for Ann. B. Typing her paper. C. Making a call. 7. Whom is the birthday party for? A. Mike. B. Mary. C. Ann. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. How many bands will there be in the festival this year? A. 10. B. 12. C. 22. 9. Why does the woman find the ticket price reasonable? A. It is a three-day pass. B. It includes some food and drinks. C. It has better music than before. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What did Miss Milano do? A. A tennis player. B. A singer. C. A film star. 11. What does Miss Milano say about New York? A. It is almost the same as it was 10 years ago. B. There are great changes in the center. C. The countryside has changed a lot. 12. Why did Miss Milano come to New York? A. To take a vacation. B. To travel on business. C. To watch the tennis games. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What does the man usually do at 7:00 am? A. He catches the bus. B. He prepares to get up. C. He eats the breakfast. 14. When does the man start to work at the library? A. At noon. B. At 11:15. C. At 8:00. 15. How does the man go to the gym? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 16. On which days does the man take guitar lessons? A. Mondays. B. Wednesdays. C. Saturdays. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. Who is the speaker? A. A writer. B. A hostess. C. An editor. 18. What can we learn about Unbearable Lightness? A. It is a good seller. B. It will come out today. C. It has a beautiful cover. 19. What will Portia probably do tomorrow? A Draw pictures for the book. B. Read books for readers. C. Attend a talk show. 20. Why does the speaker give this talk? A. To collect comments on the latest books. B. To share her opinions on reading new books. C. To encourage the listeners to buy Portia’s books. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Best London walking tours Sandemans New London Tours Gain an attractive insight into London’s history. Visit the City of London, stopping at St Paul’s Cathedral and the Tower of London; explore East London covering Brick lane, Cockney culture and the criminal underworld; learn about Jack the Ripper; or board on a five-venue pub crawl. Opening Times: Daily at 11:00 and 14:00 City Visitor Trail The City Visitor Trail takes you on a journey through the heart of London. Take in famous attractions such as St Paul’s Cathedral, Guildhall, the Bank of England and the Tower of London or try the themed “side-tracks”, each one moving away from the main path to give a more in-depth look at one part of the city. Opening Times: Available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Check with individual attractions for entry requirements. Brit Movie Tours Join a unique movie and TV sightseeing walking tour experience in London and go on location to see incredible sets and fascinating landmarks. Local guides provide fascinating insights into the industry and there are multiple tours available, including Doctor Who, Gangster of London and Harry Potter Tour of London locations. Opening Times: Monday to Friday 9:00 am to 5:30 pm Royal Tour of London Visit three royal palaces as you journey from Big Ben to Buckingham Palace and Trafalgar Square. Along the way you will discover plots to destroy Parliament, Churchill’s hidden shelter, very expensive clubs for the rich and famous, and more. And if that’s not enough excitement, listen closely for incredible tales of man-eating pelicans (鹈鹕) and crazy lost tourists. This walking tour is run by Strawberry Tours. Opening Times: The tour starts at 10 am everyday 1. Which tour is not available for tourists working on weekdays? A. Royal Tour of London B. Sandemans New London Tours C. Brit Movie Tours D. City Visitor Trail 2. What can bring tourists thrill on the Royal Tour of London? A. Visiting some film-making locations B. Listening to some unbelievable legends C. Participating in making films D. Sampling good wine 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A A travel guide B. An academic magazine C. A course brochure D. A business plan B The new building of the Sanxingdui Museum is crowded with visitors, with many drawn to a bronze figure with a twisted head. Tourists stop to admire the remarkable artifact (文物), which was unearthed by archaeologist Xu Danyang. After graduating from Peking University, Xu has been working for the Sichuan Provincial Cultural Relics and Archaeology Research Institute, leading the excavation of Pit No 4 where the statue was found. The 29-year-old emphasizes that archaeological excavation is arduous (艰辛的) but he still finds the thrill of discovering new relics to be unforgettable. To increase awareness of cultural heritage diversity, April 18 has been set by UNESCO as the International Day for Monuments and Sites. Like Xu, many young Chinese people are taking on a more significant role in excavating, exploring, protecting and promoting cultural relics. Born in 1992, Zhang Bin has served as a guide at Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum for over 10 years. He sets himself apart from other guides by incorporating techniques from traditional Chinese comedy xiangsheng, or crosstalk, into his explanations. He views his role as not just a job but a legacy, being the third generation in his family to work with the Terracotta Warriors. His grandfather was among the museum’s founding builders while his uncle is a professor in an archaeological team based there. Now, it’s Zhang’s turn to become a storyteller of the Terracotta Warriors. Wu Yunjie, a Chinese blogger born in the 1990s, offers followers dynamic insights into the beauty of Chinese civilization through his acclaimed (广受好评的) “national cultural relics map” which has gone viral online. Since 2020, Wu has marked nearly 10,000 cultural heritage locations, including temples, ancient pagodas, traditional residences, bridges and towers on a dynamic map. Dots of varying colors represent different levels of cultural heritage protection and museum grades. Together, they form “the most distinct colors” on our land, Wu told the website of the Ezhou government. Looking ahead, Wu aims to refine and update the map based on suggestions from internet users, desiring to eventually share the valuable resource with other history and culture enthusiasts. 4. Which words can describe Xu Danyang’s feeling about archaeological excavation? A. Annoying and struggling. B. Boring but rewarding. C. Painstaking but exciting. D. Creative and diligent. 5. What makes Zhang Bin different from other guides? A. Offering dynamic insights into the beauty of Chinese civilization. B. Integrating comedy techniques into his interpretation. C. Marking cultural heritage locations on a dynamic map. D. Increasing people’s awareness of cultural heritage diversity. 6. What is Wu Yunjie’s new vision for the future? A. To adopt the proposals of netizens to refresh the map. B. To become a storyteller of the Terracotta Warriors. C. To collaborate with Internet users to refine the map. D. To mark more heritage locations on a dynamic map. 7. What does the author want to convey in the text? A. The significance of promoting cultural heritage. B. Chinese young people’s efforts to promote cultural heritage. C. The importance of increasing awareness of cultural heritage. D. The challenges of promoting and protecting cultural heritage. C The U.N. weather agency is sounding a “red alert” about global warming, citing record-smashing increases last year in greenhouse gases, land and water temperatures and melting of glaciers and sea ice, and is warning that the world’s efforts to completely change the trend have been inadequate. The World Meteorological Organization said there is a high probability that 2024 will be another record-hot year. The 12-month period from March 2023 to February 2024 pushed beyond that 1.5-degree limit, averaging 1.56℃(2.81°F)higher, according to the European Union’s Copernicus Climate Change Service. It said the calendar year 2023 was just below 1.5℃ at 1.48℃(2.66℉), but a record hot start to this year pushed beyond that level for the 12-month average. The latest WMO findings are especially severe when put together in a single report. In 2023, over 90% of ocean waters experienced heat wave conditions at least once. Glaciers monitored since 1950 lost the most ice on record. Antarctic sea ice retreated to its lowest level ever. The impact of heat waves, floods, droughts, wildfires and tropical cyclones(旋风), worsened by climate change, was felt in livelihoods on every continent in 2023. The report comes as climate experts and government ministers are to gather in the Danish capital, Copenhagen on Thursday and Friday to press for greater action, including increased national commitments to fight global warming. “Each year the climate story gets worse; each year WMO officials and others announce that the latest report is a wake-up call to decision makers,” said University of Victoria climate scientist Andrew Weaver, a former British Columbia lawmaker. “Yet each year, once the 24-hour news cycle is over, far too many of our elected ‘leaders’ return to partisan bickering(党派争论)and advancing policies with demonstrable short-term outcomes,” he said. “More often than not everything else ends up taking priority over the advancement of climate policy. And so, nothing gets done.” 8. What’s the purpose of the text? A. Presenting the findings of WMO. B. Reporting another record-hot year. C. Warning of the coming natural disaster. D. Analyzing the cause of climate change. 9. Why does the author mention the data in paragraph 2? A. To indicate the red alert. B. To make a comparison. C. To explain 1.5-degree limit. D. To present a reality. 10. What does the underlined phrase “press for” mean? A. Push for. B. Search for. C. Struggle for. D. Prepare for. 11. What can be inferred from Andrew Weaver’s words? A The elected leaders attach great importance to global warming. B. He persuades the elected leaders to make climate policy. C. The elected leaders don’t take climate policy seriously. D. A great breakthrough has made with joint efforts. D The construction site of the future is already here as homes, office buildings and industrial sites go up around the country. Robots that can lay bricks, put up drywall and tie rebar (钢筋) are engaging in at a time when the construction industry is in major transformation. Meanwhile, start-ups are pouring even more resources into the field, including building robots that survey and monitor as well as heavy machinery that can operate on its own. They are hoping to automate a complicated field involving moving parts and vastly different sites and buildings. Fueling the wave on innovation is a construction crisis. Building costs are rising, and hundreds of thousands of jobs remain unfilled. Those who are in the industry are getting older and working under sometimes deadly conditions. Consequently, federal money is pouring in to build better infrastructure. The confluence (汇合)of factors have created a situation where more construction firms are turning to robots to automate work on job sites. Still, the burst of activity caused several workforce experts to become concerned that it could lead to job losses or a situation where people who work alongside these robots are left working more quickly and in more unsafe work environments. Robots are no stranger in the industry. Amazon uses a lot of robots in its operations, from the Roomba-like Kiva that moves packages, to Sparrow, which grasps things with human like flexibility. But the dynamics in construction have been different, Johnson-Roberson said. The home-building industry has been slower, because much of the tasks require fine motor control, which robots have had a harder time doing, he added. Nik Theodore, the director of the Center for Urban Economic Development at the University of Illinois in Chicago, said the robots could hold promise if they can automate the often injury-suffering and deadly tasks construction workers have “in a very dangerous industry with large numbers of deaths.” But the concern, he said, is “the temptation (诱惑)” for automation to speed up job tasks and increase worker exhaustion, leading to a situation where burnout and injuries occur more, not less. 12. Why are start-ups investing resources into the construction field? A. To replace humans’ work. B. To monitor construction workers. C. To survey the application of the robots. D. To achieve automation in the field. 13. What can we infer from paragraph 5? A. Robots can only be applied to some big-scale projects. B. Home-building industry needs human workers’ involvement. C. Big-scale projects need training robots rather than human workers. D. Robots have an advantage over human workers in the construction. 14. What is Nik Theodore’s attitude towards the robots? A. Objective. B. Critical. C. Promising. D. Subjective. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The popularity of the robots. B. The development of the robots in the industry. C. The application of robots in building houses. D. The rise of the construction industry. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Psychologists have defined nostalgia (怀旧) as a self-conscious, social emotion, bittersweet but primarily positive. ____16____. Often nostalgia involves sensory stimuli. For example, the smell of autumn leaves might arouse an intense longing for your childhood home. ____17____. It involves many parts of the brain, including some that are involved in self-reflection, autobiographical memory, emotional regulations, and reward processing. Nostalgia was originally viewed as an emotional disease when it was first defined in the late 17th century. And, crucially, it often occurs when people are experiencing negative moods or having bad experiences. ____18____, as researchers found in 2008. Another is bad weather. However, despite its association with negative emotions, nostalgia does not cause or worsen unhappiness. ____19____, one that brings relief from a negative mood. Psychologists writing in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology in 2006 found that arousing nostalgia in experiments strengthened people’s social bonds, and boosted their positive feelings about themselves. Scholars aren’t sure exactly why nostalgia works; some have speculated that reminiscing (追忆) about happy memories affirms “valued aspects of the self” in situations when we might otherwise feel lonely or unworthy. No matter how nostalgia works, the science to date finds more than enough evidence to conclude that it is good for us. ____20____, so we’re better prepared to cope with bad moods when they arise. A. Rather, nostalgia is a defense response to unhappiness B. Almost everyone experiences nostalgia C. Given its benefits, we could all gain from cultivating it consciously D. It develops out of happy memories mixed with a desired for the past E. Neuroscientists have found that it is a complex cognitive phenomenon F. Nostalgia is of great significance to mental health G. Loneliness can be a trigger 第三部分 语言应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was New Year’s Night. An aged man was standing at a window. He had brought from his journey nothing but errors and ____21____. The days of his youth appeared like dreams before him, and he ____22____ the serious moment when his father placed him at the ____23____ of the two roads — one leading to a peaceful, sunny place, covered with flowers; the other leading to a deep, dark cave, which was ____24____. He looked towards the sky and cried ____25____, “O youth, return! O my father, place me once more at the entrance to life, and I’ll choose the better way!” But both his father and the days of his ____26____ had passed away. The clock in the high church tower ____27____ and the sound made him remember his parents’ early love for him. They had taught him and ____28____ to God for his good. But he chose the wrong way. His ____29____ eyes were full of tears, and with a _____30_____ effort, he _____31_____ out a cry: “Come back, my early days! Come back!” And his youth did _____32_____, for all this was only a dream which he had on New Year’s Night. Those who still _____33_____ the entrance of life, _____34_____ to choose the bright road, remember that when years are passed and your feet stumble on the dark mountains, you will cry bitterly, but _____35_____. 21. A. determination B. regret C. power D. satisfaction 22. A. recalled B. chose C. struggled D. expected 23. A. end B. middle C. side D. entrance 24. A. bright B. visible C. endless D. available 25. A. painfully B. worriedly C. cautiously D. cheerfully 26. A. hope B. bitterness C. honor D. youth 27. A. knocked B. struck C. beat D. disappeared 28. A. whispered B. prayed C. smiled D. explained 29. A. brightened B. deepened C. widened D. darkened 30 A. promising B. outstanding C. despairing D. satisfying 31. A. burst B. gave C. carried D. dropped 32. A. ignore B. guide C. return D. prove 33. A. submit to B. break through C. contribute to D. linger on 34. A. hesitating B. deciding C. approaching D. approving 35. A. give in B. break down C. in vain D. in case 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mabian Dafengding Nature Reserve is located in Mabian Yi Autonomous County, ____36____ is about 400 kilometers away from Chengdu, Sichua Province. The geographical location of Mabian Dafengding Nature Reserve contributes to ____37____ (it)breathtaking beauty and ecological significance. The reserve offers amazing views that impress visitors at every turn. With its pristine landscapes, the reserve serves as an ideal destination for nature ____38____(enthusiastic), photographers and adventure seekers alike. Primarily established for the conservation of giant pandas and their natural habitats, the reserve is considered as a forest and wildlife-type natural protection area. It ____39____(shelter)a variety of life forms, housing many kinds of plants from various groups and families. Visitors will have the opportunity to observe these beautiful creatures in their natural habitats, ____40____(promote)both conservation efforts and a deeper understanding of biodiversity. For those seeking a feeling of excitement, the reserve offers various hiking trails that weave through its steep terrain. From leisurely walks ____41____ challenging hikes, there are options suitable for every fitness level. The Dafengding Summit Trail, one of the highlights of the reserve, invites adventurous explorers ____42____(conquer)the peak. The reserve is also blessed with breathtaking waterfalls and scenic spots, providing plenty of opportunities for ____43____(relax)and peacefulness. In addition to its ecological significance, the reserve offers ____44____ genuine glimpse into the unique traditions _____45_____ folk customs of Yi people, adding cultural richness to the beauty of Mabian Dafengding Nature Reserve. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 上周三你校高三年级学生进行了为期一天的“美丽的大自然”主题研学（learning trip）。假如你是李华，请你给校英语报就本次研学写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 时间和地点；2. 研学的过程；3. 研学的反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tomato Changed My Life Doing things-without being planned was never my strength. As a 14-year-old, I would refuse to go for walks around the block with my friends if I was the least bit behind in my schoolwork. Unlike most teenagers, I lived not in my room, but in an unused kitchen upstairs where I spread my books and papers on a large round table. I spent considerable time there, working continuously for hours, and my mother worried. She would try to lure (引诱) me away. “Come and watch the parade!” she would call from downstairs. “All neighbors are out there!” She thought of all kinds of tricks-the swimming pool, ice cream, stray cats and turtles-to remove me from my -studies, but nothing ever worked. Later, in college, the pattern continued. The library and my college dorm replaced the unused kitchen at home. When spring came along friends would stop by my dorm or peer into my library room to persuade me to play Frisbee on the lawn. “No, I would almost always say.” I have too much to do. My college study days were gone, but not my need and love for schedules. My friends and sisters tried to keep me away from my plans, but they were hardly ever successful. This summer, though, while house sitting for my parents, I was persuaded to change my plans in the most unexpected way. The sight of tomatoes growing in my mother’s garden lured me out of my tightly scheduled world. They drew me with the power of a lover’s gaze. Hundreds of them were turning ripe and red by the minute, decorating the garden like decorations on a Christmas tree. “If I have time I’ll make tomato sauce (番茄酱).” I told myself. But my long week in the house by myself was already filled with things to do: writing, and finishing a project that I brought home from the office. Then, watching the fascinating tomatoes continuously falling to the ground in ever-greater numbers, again I mentally argued about all the things I had planned and needed to do. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, I gave in. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A month later, my parents came back. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力部分：BAACB BACBC CCCAC BBACC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高三开年检测 英语 本试卷共8页，4部分。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What time will the man probably meet Dr. Jones? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:15. C. At 10:00. 2. What will the man do next? A. Wait for a call. B. Check his schedule. C. Meet Alice’s secretary. 3. Where is the man probably now? A. At home. B. On the subway. C. At the police station. 4. What does the man think of philosophy? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Dull. 5. What do they think of Mary? A. Frank. B. Particular. C. Easy-going. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What’s the woman doing? A. Waiting for Ann. B. Typing her paper. C. Making a call. 7. Whom is the birthday party for? A. Mike. B. Mary. C. Ann. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. How many bands will there be in the festival this year? A. 10. B. 12. C. 22. 9. Why does the woman find the ticket price reasonable? A. It is a three-day pass. B. It includes some food and drinks. C. It has better music than before. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What did Miss Milano do? A. A tennis player. B. A singer. C. A film star. 11. What does Miss Milano say about New York? A. It is almost the same as it was 10 years ago. B. There are great changes in the center. C. The countryside has changed a lot. 12. Why did Miss Milano come to New York? A. To take a vacation. B. To travel on business. C. To watch the tennis games. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What does the man usually do at 7:00 am? A. He catches the bus. B. He prepares to get up. C. He eats the breakfast. 14. When does the man start to work at the library? A. At noon. B. At 11:15. C. At 8:00. 15. How does the man go to the gym? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 16. On which days does the man take guitar lessons? A. Mondays. B. Wednesdays. C. Saturdays. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. Who is the speaker? A. A writer. B. A hostess. C. An editor. 18. What can we learn about Unbearable Lightness? A. It is a good seller. B. It will come out today. C. It has a beautiful cover. 19. What will Portia probably do tomorrow? A. Draw pictures for the book. B. Read books for readers. C. Attend a talk show. 20. Why does the speaker give this talk? A. To collect comments on the latest books. B. To share her opinions on reading new books. C. To encourage the listeners to buy Portia’s books. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Best London walking tours Sandemans New London Tours Gain an attractive insight into London’s history. Visit the City of London, stopping at St Paul’s Cathedral and the Tower of London; explore East London covering Brick lane, Cockney culture and the criminal underworld; learn about Jack the Ripper; or board on a five-venue pub crawl. Opening Times: Daily at 11:00 and 14:00 City Visitor Trail The City Visitor Trail takes you on a journey through the heart of London. Take in famous attractions such as St Paul’s Cathedral, Guildhall, the Bank of England and the Tower of London or try the themed “side-tracks”, each one moving away from the main path to give a more in-depth look at one part of the city. Opening Times: Available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Check with individual attractions for entry requirements. Brit Movie Tours Join a unique movie and TV sightseeing walking tour experience in London and go on location to see incredible sets and fascinating landmarks. Local guides provide fascinating insights into the industry and there are multiple tours available, including Doctor Who, Gangster of London and Harry Potter Tour of London locations. Opening Times: Monday to Friday 9:00 am to 5:30 pm Royal Tour of London Visit three royal palaces as you journey from Big Ben to Buckingham Palace and Trafalgar Square. Along the way you will discover plots to destroy Parliament, Churchill’s hidden shelter, very expensive clubs for the rich and famous, and more. And if that’s not enough excitement, listen closely for incredible tales of man-eating pelicans (鹈鹕) and crazy lost tourists. This walking tour is run by Strawberry Tours. Opening Times: The tour starts at 10 am everyday 1. Which tour is not available for tourists working on weekdays? A. Royal Tour of London B. Sandemans New London Tours C. Brit Movie Tours D. City Visitor Trail 2. What can bring tourists thrill on the Royal Tour of London? A. Visiting some film-making locations B. Listening to some unbelievable legends C. Participating in making films D. Sampling good wine 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel guide B. An academic magazine C. A course brochure D. A business plan 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍四个不同的伦敦徒步旅行项目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Brit Movie Tours部分中“Opening Times: Monday to Friday 9:00 am to 5:30 pm(开放时间：星期一至五上午九时至下午五时三十分)”可知，Brit Movie Tours在工作日开放，故不适合工作日上班的人，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Royal Tour of London部分中“And if that’s not enough excitement, listen closely for incredible tales of man-eating pelicans (鹈鹕) and crazy lost tourists.(如果这还不够刺激，请仔细听关于食人鹈鹕和疯狂迷路的游客的令人难以置信的故事)”可知，听一些传奇故事会带给游客刺激，故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容以及标题“Best London walking tours(伦敦最佳徒步游)”可知，文章介绍四个不同的伦敦徒步旅行项目，可能出自旅游指南，故选A。 B The new building of the Sanxingdui Museum is crowded with visitors, with many drawn to a bronze figure with a twisted head. Tourists stop to admire the remarkable artifact (文物), which was unearthed by archaeologist Xu Danyang. After graduating from Peking University, Xu has been working for the Sichuan Provincial Cultural Relics and Archaeology Research Institute, leading the excavation of Pit No 4 where the statue was found. The 29-year-old emphasizes that archaeological excavation is arduous (艰辛的) but he still finds the thrill of discovering new relics to be unforgettable. To increase awareness of cultural heritage diversity, April 18 has been set by UNESCO as the International Day for Monuments and Sites. Like Xu, many young Chinese people are taking on a more significant role in excavating, exploring, protecting and promoting cultural relics. Born in 1992, Zhang Bin has served as a guide at Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum for over 10 years. He sets himself apart from other guides by incorporating techniques from traditional Chinese comedy xiangsheng, or crosstalk, into his explanations. He views his role as not just a job but a legacy, being the third generation in his family to work with the Terracotta Warriors. His grandfather was among the museum’s founding builders while his uncle is a professor in an archaeological team based there. Now, it’s Zhang’s turn to become a storyteller of the Terracotta Warriors. Wu Yunjie, a Chinese blogger born in the 1990s, offers followers dynamic insights into the beauty of Chinese civilization through his acclaimed (广受好评的) “national cultural relics map” which has gone viral online. Since 2020, Wu has marked nearly 10,000 cultural heritage locations, including temples, ancient pagodas, traditional residences, bridges and towers on a dynamic map. Dots of varying colors represent different levels of cultural heritage protection and museum grades. Together, they form “the most distinct colors” on our land, Wu told the website of the Ezhou government. Looking ahead, Wu aims to refine and update the map based on suggestions from internet users, desiring to eventually share the valuable resource with other history and culture enthusiasts. 4. Which words can describe Xu Danyang’s feeling about archaeological excavation? A. Annoying and struggling. B. Boring but rewarding. C. Painstaking but exciting. D. Creative and diligent. 5. What makes Zhang Bin different from other guides? A. Offering dynamic insights into the beauty of Chinese civilization. B. Integrating comedy techniques into his interpretation. C. Marking cultural heritage locations on a dynamic map. D. Increasing people’s awareness of cultural heritage diversity. 6. What is Wu Yunjie’s new vision for the future? A. To adopt the proposals of netizens to refresh the map. B. To become a storyteller of the Terracotta Warriors. C. To collaborate with Internet users to refine the map. D. To mark more heritage locations on a dynamic map. 7 What does the author want to convey in the text? A. The significance of promoting cultural heritage. B. Chinese young people’s efforts to promote cultural heritage. C. The importance of increasing awareness of cultural heritage. D. The challenges of promoting and protecting cultural heritage. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国年轻人在文物保护方面的贡献和努力。 4题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段最后一句“The 29-year-old emphasizes that archaeological excavation is arduous (艰辛的) but he still finds the thrill of discovering new relics to be unforgettable. (这位29岁的年轻人强调，考古发掘工作十分艰辛，但他仍然觉得发现新文物的刺激感令人难忘。)”可知，29岁的徐丹阳强调考古发掘是艰辛的，但他仍然觉得发现新文物的刺激是令人难忘的。因此，可以用“painstaking but exciting (艰辛但令人兴奋)”来形容徐丹阳对考古发掘的感受。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“He sets himself apart from other guides by incorporating techniques from traditional Chinese comedy xiangsheng, or crosstalk, into his explanations. (他通过在讲解中融入中国传统喜剧相声的技巧，使自己与其他导游区别开来。)”可知，张斌与其他导游不同之处在于他把喜剧技巧融入到了他的讲解中。故选B。 6题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“Looking ahead, Wu aims to refine and update the map based on suggestions from internet users, desiring to eventually share the valuable resource with other history and culture enthusiasts. (展望未来，吴云杰计划根据互联网用户的建议对地图进行细化和更新，希望最终能与其他历史和文化爱好者共享这一宝贵资源。)”可知，吴云杰对未来的新愿景是采纳网民的建议来更新地图。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段中“To increase awareness of cultural heritage diversity, April 18 has been set by UNESCO as the International Day for Monuments and Sites. Like Xu, many young Chinese people are taking on a more significant role in excavating, exploring, protecting and promoting cultural relics. (为了增强人们对文化遗产多样性的认识，联合国教科文组织将4月18日定为国际古迹和遗址日。像徐丹阳一样，许多中国青年在发掘、探索、保护和推广文化遗产方面正发挥着越来越重要的作用。)”可知，文章主要讲述了中国年轻人在文物保护方面的贡献和努力。因此，作者想在文中传达的是中国年轻人在推广文化遗产方面的努力。故选B。 C The U.N. weather agency is sounding a “red alert” about global warming, citing record-smashing increases last year in greenhouse gases, land and water temperatures and melting of glaciers and sea ice, and is warning that the world’s efforts to completely change the trend have been inadequate. The World Meteorological Organization said there is a high probability that 2024 will be another record-hot year. The 12-month period from March 2023 to February 2024 pushed beyond that 1.5-degree limit, averaging 1.56℃(2.81°F)higher, according to the European Union’s Copernicus Climate Change Service. It said the calendar year 2023 was just below 1.5℃ at 1.48℃(2.66℉), but a record hot start to this year pushed beyond that level for the 12-month average. The latest WMO findings are especially severe when put together in a single report. In 2023, over 90% of ocean waters experienced heat wave conditions at least once. Glaciers monitored since 1950 lost the most ice on record. Antarctic sea ice retreated to its lowest level ever. The impact of heat waves, floods, droughts, wildfires and tropical cyclones(旋风), worsened by climate change, was felt in livelihoods on every continent in 2023. The report comes as climate experts and government ministers are to gather in the Danish capital, Copenhagen on Thursday and Friday to press for greater action, including increased national commitments to fight global warming. “Each year the climate story gets worse; each year WMO officials and others announce that the latest report is a wake-up call to decision makers,” said University of Victoria climate scientist Andrew Weaver, a former British Columbia lawmaker. “Yet each year, once the 24-hour news cycle is over, far too many of our elected ‘leaders’ return to partisan bickering(党派争论)and advancing policies with demonstrable short-term outcomes,” he said. “More often than not everything else ends up taking priority over the advancement of climate policy. And so, nothing gets done.” 8. What’s the purpose of the text? A. Presenting the findings of WMO. B. Reporting another record-hot year. C. Warning of the coming natural disaster. D. Analyzing the cause of climate change. 9. Why does the author mention the data in paragraph 2? A. To indicate the red alert. B. To make a comparison. C. To explain 1.5-degree limit. D. To present a reality. 10. What does the underlined phrase “press for” mean? A. Push for. B. Search for. C. Struggle for. D. Prepare for. 11. What can be inferred from Andrew Weaver’s words? A. The elected leaders attach great importance to global warming. B. He persuades the elected leaders to make climate policy. C. The elected leaders don’t take climate policy seriously. D. A great breakthrough has made with joint efforts. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了联合国气象机构关于全球变暖的“红色警报”，指出去年温室气体、陆地和水温以及冰川和海冰融化的记录创历史新高，并警告世界在完全改变这一趋势方面的努力不足。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The U.N. weather agency is sounding a “red alert” about global warming, citing record-smashing increases last year in greenhouse gases, land and water temperatures and melting of glaciers and sea ice, and is warning that the world’s efforts to completely change the trend have been inadequate. The World Meteorological Organization said there is a high probability that 2024 will be another record-hot year(联合国气象机构就全球变暖发出了“红色”预警，指出去年温室气体增加、陆地和水温上升以及冰川和海冰融化均创下了新记录，并警告说，全世界为彻底改变这一趋势所做的努力还不够。世界气象组织表示，2024年很有可能会是又一个破纪录的炎热年份)”以及最后一段““Each year the climate story gets worse; each year WMO officials and others announce that the latest report is a wake-up call to decision makers,” said University of Victoria climate scientist Andrew Weaver, a former British Columbia lawmaker. “Yet each year, once the 24-hour news cycle is over, far too many of our elected ‘leaders’ return to partisan bickering(党派争论)and advancing policies with demonstrable short-term outcomes,” he said. “More often than not everything else ends up taking priority over the advancement of climate policy. And so, nothing gets done.”(维多利亚大学气候科学家、前不列颠哥伦比亚省立法者安德鲁·韦弗（Andrew Weaver）表示：“每年气候情况都变得更糟；每年世界气象组织（WMO）的官员和其他人士都会宣布，最新的报告是对决策者们的一记警钟。然而，每年一旦24小时的新闻周期结束，我们太多民选的‘领导人’就回到党派争论和推行有明显短期效果的政策上。更多的时候，其他所有事情的优先级都高于推进气候政策。因此，什么也做不成。”)”可知，本文主要介绍了联合国气象机构关于全球变暖的“红色警报”，指出去年的相关数据创历史新高，且世界在改变这一趋势方面的努力不足，可推理出本文的目的是报道另一创纪录的高温年，故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The 12-month period from March 2023 to February 2024 pushed beyond that 1.5-degree limit, averaging 1.56℃(2.81°F)higher, according to the European Union’s Copernicus Climate Change Service. It said the calendar year 2023 was just below 1.5℃ at 1.48℃(2.66℉), but a record hot start to this year pushed beyond that level for the 12-month average (欧盟哥白尼气候变化服务局表示，从2023年3月到2024年2月的12个月期间，气温超过了1.5摄氏度的限制，平均气温高出1.56摄氏度（2.81华氏度）。该机构称，2023年全年的平均气温为1.48摄氏度（2.66华氏度），略低于1.5摄氏度，但今年创纪录的高温开局将12个月的平均水平推高到了这一水平之上)”可知，该段具体阐述了2023年3月至2024年2月这12个月的平均气温以及2023年全年的平均气温，这些数据都是为了支撑第一段中提到的联合国气象机构的“红色警报”，即表明全球变暖的严峻形势，发出红色警报，故选A项。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“The report comes as climate experts and government ministers are to gather in the Danish capital, Copenhagen on Thursday and Friday to … greater action, including increased national commitments to fight global warming(这份报告发布之际，气候专家和政府部长们将于周四和周五齐聚丹麦首都哥本哈根，……采取更有力的行动，包括加大各国对抗全球变暖的承诺)”可知，气候专家和政府部长们将于周四和周五在丹麦首都哥本哈根举行会议，目的是推动采取更有力的行动，包括加大对应对全球变暖的国家承诺。可推理出“press for”在此处表示“推动，力争”，与“Push for”意思相近，故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Yet each year, once the 24-hour news cycle is over, far too many of our elected ‘leaders’ return to partisan bickering(党派争论)and advancing policies with demonstrable short-term outcomes (然而，每年一旦24小时的新闻周期结束，我们太多民选的“领导人”便回到党派纷争中，去推行那些有明显短期效果的政策)”可知，每年一旦24小时的新闻周期结束，太多的当选“领导人”又回到党派争论中，推行那些明显具有短期效果的政策，由此可推断出，当选的领导人并没有认真对待气候政策，故选C项。 D The construction site of the future is already here as homes, office buildings and industrial sites go up around the country. Robots that can lay bricks, put up drywall and tie rebar (钢筋) are engaging in at a time when the construction industry is in major transformation. Meanwhile, start-ups are pouring even more resources into the field, including building robots that survey and monitor as well as heavy machinery that can operate on its own. They are hoping to automate a complicated field involving moving parts and vastly different sites and buildings. Fueling the wave on innovation is a construction crisis. Building costs are rising, and hundreds of thousands of jobs remain unfilled. Those who are in the industry are getting older and working under sometimes deadly conditions. Consequently, federal money is pouring in to build better infrastructure. The confluence (汇合)of factors have created a situation where more construction firms are turning to robots to automate work on job sites. Still, the burst of activity caused several workforce experts to become concerned that it could lead to job losses or a situation where people who work alongside these robots are left working more quickly and in more unsafe work environments. Robots are no stranger in the industry. Amazon uses a lot of robots in its operations, from the Roomba-like Kiva that moves packages, to Sparrow, which grasps things with human like flexibility. But the dynamics in construction have been different, Johnson-Roberson said. The home-building industry has been slower, because much of the tasks require fine motor control, which robots have had a harder time doing, he added. Nik Theodore, the director of the Center for Urban Economic Development at the University of Illinois in Chicago, said the robots could hold promise if they can automate the often injury-suffering and deadly tasks construction workers have “in a very dangerous industry with large numbers of deaths.” But the concern, he said, is “the temptation (诱惑)” for automation to speed up job tasks and increase worker exhaustion, leading to a situation where burnout and injuries occur more, not less. 12. Why are start-ups investing resources into the construction field? A. To replace humans’ work. B. To monitor construction workers. C. To survey the application of the robots. D. To achieve automation in the field. 13. What can we infer from paragraph 5? A. Robots can only be applied to some big-scale projects. B. Home-building industry needs human workers’ involvement. C. Big-scale projects need training robots rather than human workers. D. Robots have an advantage over human workers in the construction. 14. What is Nik Theodore’s attitude towards the robots? A. Objective. B. Critical. C. Promising. D. Subjective. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The popularity of the robots. B The development of the robots in the industry. C. The application of robots in building houses. D. The rise of the construction industry. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在建筑行业引入机器人的现状、好处及可能引起的问题。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They are hoping to automate a complicated field involving moving parts and vastly different sites and buildings.(他们希望在一个涉及移动部件和截然不同的场地和建筑物的复杂领域实现自动化)”可知，初创企业大力投资建筑领域是为了实现该领域的自动化。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“The home-building industry has been slower, because much of the tasks require fine motor control, which robots have had a harder time doing.(住宅建筑业发展较慢，因为许多任务需要精细的运动控制，而这对机器人来说更难)”可推知，住宅建筑业需要人类工人的参与。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Nik Theodore, the director of the Center for Urban Economic Development at the University of Illinois in Chicago, said the robots could hold promise if they can automate the often injury-suffering and deadly tasks construction workers have “in a very dangerous industry with large numbers of deaths.” But the concern, he said, is “the temptation (诱惑)” for automation to speed up job tasks and increase worker exhaustion, leading to a situation where burnout and injuries occur more, not less.(芝加哥伊利诺伊大学城市经济发展中心主任尼克·西奥多表示，如果机器人能够将建筑工人在“一个死亡人数众多的非常危险的行业”中经常受伤和致命的任务自动化，那么机器人就会带来希望。但他表示，令人担忧的是，自动化“很容易”加速工作任务，增加工人的疲劳，导致精疲力竭和受伤的情况发生得更多，而不是更少)”可知，尼克·西奥多对于机器人的态度是客观的。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Robots that can lay bricks, put up drywall and tie rebar (钢筋) are engaging in at a time when the construction industry is in major transformation.(在建筑行业发生重大变革的时候，可以砌砖、贴干墙和绑钢筋的机器人正在参与进来)”并结合下文可知，文章主要介绍了机器人在房屋建造中的应用。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Psychologists have defined nostalgia (怀旧) as a self-conscious, social emotion, bittersweet but primarily positive. ____16____. Often nostalgia involves sensory stimuli. For example, the smell of autumn leaves might arouse an intense longing for your childhood home. ____17____. It involves many parts of the brain, including some that are involved in self-reflection, autobiographical memory, emotional regulations, and reward processing. Nostalgia was originally viewed as an emotional disease when it was first defined in the late 17th century. And, crucially, it often occurs when people are experiencing negative moods or having bad experiences. ____18____, as researchers found in 2008. Another is bad weather. However, despite its association with negative emotions, nostalgia does not cause or worsen unhappiness. ____19____, one that brings relief from a negative mood. Psychologists writing in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology in 2006 found that arousing nostalgia in experiments strengthened people’s social bonds, and boosted their positive feelings about themselves. Scholars aren’t sure exactly why nostalgia works; some have speculated that reminiscing (追忆) about happy memories affirms “valued aspects of the self” in situations when we might otherwise feel lonely or unworthy. No matter how nostalgia works, the science to date finds more than enough evidence to conclude that it is good for us. ____20____, so we’re better prepared to cope with bad moods when they arise. A. Rather, nostalgia is a defense response to unhappiness B. Almost everyone experiences nostalgia C. Given its benefits, we could all gain from cultivating it consciously D. It develops out of happy memories mixed with a desired for the past E. Neuroscientists have found that it is a complex cognitive phenomenon F. Nostalgia is of great significance to mental health G. Loneliness can be a trigger 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了怀旧的定义、普遍体验、历史看法、积极作用及原因，指出怀旧是对不幸的一种防御反应，能带来情感慰藉，帮助人们度过困难时期。 【16题详解】 前文“Psychologists have defined nostalgia (怀旧) as a self-conscious, social emotion, bittersweet but primarily positive.(心理学家将怀旧定义为一种自我意识的社会情感，苦乐参半，但主要是积极的)”对怀旧进行了定义，说明怀旧是一种苦乐参半但主要是积极的自我意识的社会情感。空处需要承接怀旧的定义，进一步说明怀旧的特点或来源。D项“怀旧源于快乐的记忆与对过去的渴望”进一步说明怀旧的性质,与前文的定义紧密相连。故选D。 【17题详解】 前文“Often nostalgia involves sensory stimuli. For example, the smell of autumn leaves might arouse an intense longing for your childhood home.(怀旧常常涉及感官刺激。例如，秋天落叶的气味可能会唤起你对童年家的强烈思念)”提到怀旧常常涉及感官刺激，结合后文“It involves many parts of the brain, including some that are involved in self-reflection, autobiographical memory, emotional regulations, and reward processing.(它涉及大脑的许多部分，包括那些参与自我反思、自传体记忆、情绪调节和奖励处理的部分)”推断，E项“神经科学家发现，怀旧是一种复杂的认知现象”符合语境，进一步说明怀旧的机制。与后文提到的“涉及大脑的多个部分”相呼应。故选E。 【18题详解】 前文 “And, crucially, it often occurs when people are experiencing negative moods or having bad experiences.(而且，至关重要的是，当人们处于负面情绪或经历不良体验时，怀旧常常会发生)”提到怀旧通常发生在人们经历负面情绪或不良体验时，说明怀旧出现的时机。空处需要列举触发怀旧的具体情境，G项“孤独可以触发怀旧”符合语境，说明具体的触发因素。与前文提到的“负面情绪或不良体验”相关，提供了具体的例子。故选G。 【19题详解】 前文 “However, despite its association with negative emotions, nostalgia does not cause or worsen unhappiness.( 然而，尽管怀旧与负面情绪有关，但它并不会导致或加剧不快乐)” 提到怀旧不会导致或加剧不快乐，结合后文的介绍“one that brings relief from a negative mood(一种能缓解负面情绪的反应)”可知，空处需要承接怀旧对情绪的实际作用，A项“相反，怀旧是一种对不快乐的防御反应”进一步说明怀旧的作用，怀旧是一种对不快乐的防御反应，与前文提到的“不会导致或加剧不快乐”相呼应。故选A。 【20题详解】 前文“No matter how nostalgia works, the science to date finds more than enough evidence to conclude that it is good for us.(不管怀旧是如何起作用的，迄今为止的科学研究已经发现了足够多的证据来证明怀旧对我们有好处)” 提到怀旧对我们的益处，结合后文“so we’re better prepared to cope with bad moods when they arise.( 因此我们就能更好地应对情绪低落时的困境)”可推断，空处需要承接前文，提出基于这些好处的建议或结论，C项“鉴于其益处，我们都可以通过有意识地培养怀旧情绪而获益”承接前文怀旧有益的内容，给出了相应的建议，符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was New Year’s Night. An aged man was standing at a window. He had brought from his journey nothing but errors and ____21____. The days of his youth appeared like dreams before him, and he ____22____ the serious moment when his father placed him at the ____23____ of the two roads — one leading to a peaceful, sunny place, covered with flowers; the other leading to a deep, dark cave, which was ____24____. He looked towards the sky and cried ____25____, “O youth, return! O my father, place me once more at the entrance to life, and I’ll choose the better way!” But both his father and the days of his ____26____ had passed away. The clock in the high church tower ____27____ and the sound made him remember his parents’ early love for him. They had taught him and ____28____ to God for his good. But he chose the wrong way. His ____29____ eyes were full of tears, and with a _____30_____ effort, he _____31_____ out a cry: “Come back, my early days! Come back!” And his youth did _____32_____, for all this was only a dream which he had on New Year’s Night. Those who still _____33_____ the entrance of life, _____34_____ to choose the bright road, remember that when years are passed and your feet stumble on the dark mountains, you will cry bitterly, but _____35_____. 21. A. determination B. regret C. power D. satisfaction 22. A. recalled B. chose C. struggled D. expected 23. A. end B. middle C. side D. entrance 24. A. bright B. visible C. endless D. available 25. A. painfully B. worriedly C. cautiously D. cheerfully 26. A. hope B. bitterness C. honor D. youth 27. A. knocked B. struck C. beat D. disappeared 28. A. whispered B. prayed C. smiled D. explained 29. A. brightened B. deepened C. widened D. darkened 30. A. promising B. outstanding C. despairing D. satisfying 31. A. burst B. gave C. carried D. dropped 32. A. ignore B. guide C. return D. prove 33. A. submit to B. break through C. contribute to D. linger on 34. A. hesitating B. deciding C. approaching D. approving 35. A. give in B. break down C. in vain D. in case 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过记叙一个年轻人在新年之夜做梦梦到自己晚年生活，非常后悔自己在年轻时没有听从父亲的劝告，走正确的人生道路。以此文章来告诫犹豫不决的年轻人要选择正确的道路。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从人生旅程中带回的只有错误和遗憾。A. determination决心；B. regret遗憾；C. power权利，势力；D. satisfaction满足。and连接并列成分，由error可知，regret符合语境。下文“place me once more at the entrance to life, and I’ll choose the better way”可知，老人想要重新选择更好的道路，说明他对自己之前的选择感到遗憾。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他青春的日子如梦在他面前显现，他回忆起父亲把他放在两条路的入口时的严肃时刻——一条通向一个和平、阳光明媚、开满鲜花的地方；另一条则通向一个深邃、黑暗的洞穴，那是无尽的。A. recalled回忆；B. chose选择；C. struggled挣扎；D. expected期待。根据上文“The days of his youth appeared like dreams before him(他的青春岁月在他面前像做梦一样出现)”可知，此处指他回忆起了过去的事情。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. end结束，末尾；B. middle中间；C. side一边；D. entrance入口。根据下文“one leading to a peaceful, sunny place, covered with flowers; the other leading to a deep, dark cave, which was ____4____.”以及“place me once more at the entrance to life”可知，此处指两条路的入口。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. bright明亮的；B. visible可见的；C. endless无尽的；D. available 可用的。根据上文“a deep, dark cave”可知，洞穴黑暗没有尽头。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他望着天空，痛苦地喊道：“哦，青春，回来！哦，我的父亲，再把我放在生命的入口处，我会选择更好的道路！”A. painfully痛苦地；B. worriedly担心地；C. cautiously谨慎地；D. cheerfully愉快地。根据下文“I’ll choose the better way!”可知，老人后悔没有选择更好的路，可推理出此刻他很痛苦。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他的父亲和他的青春岁月都已经过去了。A. hope希望；B. bitterness苦涩；C. honor荣誉；D. youth青春。根据上文“O youth, return!”以及下文“he dared no longer look towards that heaven where his father lived”可知，此处讲述他的青春岁月和父亲都已经逝去了。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：教堂高塔上的大钟敲响了，声音使他想起了父母早年对他的爱。A. knocked敲(门等)；B. struck(钟)敲响；C. beat(心脏等)跳动，击打；D. disappeared消失。根据句子主语“The clock”以及下文“the sound made him remember his parents’ early love for him”可知，这里描述的是大钟敲响的情景。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们教导他，为他的好而向上帝祈祷。A. whispered低语；B. prayed祈祷；C. smiled微笑；D. explained解释。根据下文“to God for his good”可知，他的父母为他好而向上帝祈祷。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他黯淡的双眼噙满了泪水，在绝望中，他嘶声高喊：“回来吧，我那逝去的年华！” A. brightened变亮的；B. deepened加深的；C. widened扩大的；D. darkened变黑的，黯淡的。根据下文“were full of tears”并结合语境可知，老人后悔选错路，此时他的眼睛应是黯淡无光、充满悔恨的。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. promising有希望的；B. outstanding杰出的；C. despairing绝望的；D. satisfying令人满意的。根据上文“O youth, return! O my father, place me once more at the entrance to life, and I’ll choose the better way!”可知，老人后悔自己的选择，知道青春和机会都已不再，此时是绝望的。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. burst突然发出，爆发；B. gave给；C. carried携带；D. dropped丢下。根据下文“Come back, my early days! Come back!”可知，老人突然大喊一声，希望青春岁月回来。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的青春真的回来了，因为这一切只是一个梦，他在新年之夜做的梦。A. ignore忽视；B. guide引导；C. return返回；D. prove证明。根据下文“for all this was only a dream”可知，这仅仅是一个梦，他依然年轻，可推理此处说的是他的青春确实回来了。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那些仍在人生的十字路口徘徊，犹豫不决是否要选择光明之路的人，请记住：当岁月流逝，你在黑暗的困境中步履蹒跚时，你会悲痛欲绝地哭泣，然而一切都已徒劳。A. submit to屈服于；B. break through突破；C. contribute to贡献于；D. linger on徘徊。结合下文“the entrance of life”可知，这里是指仍在人生路口徘徊，犹豫选择哪条路的人们。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。 A. hesitating犹豫；B. deciding决定；C. approaching接近；D. approving批准。结合上文讲述以及“to choose the bright road”可知，是指仍在人生路口徘徊，还在犹豫选择哪条路。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词和介词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. give in屈服；B. break down崩溃；C. in vain徒劳；D. in case以防。根据上文“remember that when years are passed and your feet stumble on the dark mountains, you will cry bitterly”可知，此处讲述青春逝去不会再回来，所以痛苦地呼喊也只是徒劳的。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mabian Dafengding Nature Reserve is located in Mabian Yi Autonomous County, ____36____ is about 400 kilometers away from Chengdu, Sichua Province. The geographical location of Mabian Dafengding Nature Reserve contributes to ____37____ (it)breathtaking beauty and ecological significance. The reserve offers amazing views that impress visitors at every turn. With its pristine landscapes, the reserve serves as an ideal destination for nature ____38____(enthusiastic), photographers and adventure seekers alike. Primarily established for the conservation of giant pandas and their natural habitats, the reserve is considered as a forest and wildlife-type natural protection area. It ____39____(shelter)a variety of life forms, housing many kinds of plants from various groups and families. Visitors will have the opportunity to observe these beautiful creatures in their natural habitats, ____40____(promote)both conservation efforts and a deeper understanding of biodiversity. For those seeking a feeling of excitement, the reserve offers various hiking trails that weave through its steep terrain. From leisurely walks ____41____ challenging hikes, there are options suitable for every fitness level. The Dafengding Summit Trail, one of the highlights of the reserve, invites adventurous explorers ____42____(conquer)the peak. The reserve is also blessed with breathtaking waterfalls and scenic spots, providing plenty of opportunities for ____43____(relax)and peacefulness. In addition to its ecological significance, the reserve offers ____44____ genuine glimpse into the unique traditions _____45_____ folk customs of Yi people, adding cultural richness to the beauty of Mabian Dafengding Nature Reserve. 【答案】36. which 37. its 38. enthusiasts 39. shelters 40. promoting 41. to 42. to conquer 43. relaxation 44. a 45. and 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了位于四川省马边彝族自治县的马边大风顶自然保护区。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：马边大风顶自然保护区位于四川省马边彝族自治县，距离成都约400公里。空白处需要填入关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Mabian Yi Autonomous County”，在从句中作主语，故填which。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意：马边大风顶自然保护区的地理位置造就了它令人惊叹的美丽和生态意义。根据空白处后面的形容词“breathtaking”可知，此处应填入it的形容词性物主代词形式作定语，表示“它的”，修饰名词beauty，故填its。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：保护区拥有原始的景观，是自然爱好者、摄影师和冒险者的绝佳去处。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，根据下文“photographers and adventure seekers (摄影师和冒险者)”可知此处应填入指人的名词enthusiast，表示“热爱……者”，且因空白处与后面的“photographers and adventure seekers”并列，所以用复数形式，故填enthusiasts。 【39题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它庇护着各种各样的生命形式，容纳了许多不同群体和家庭的植物。本句讲述客观事实，故用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填shelters。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：游客将有机会在这些生物的自然栖息地观察这些美丽的生物，促进保护工作和对生物多样性的更深入理解。本句已有谓语will have，故promote用非谓语动词形式做状语，其逻辑主语为整个主句内容，它们之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故填promoting。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：从悠闲的散步到充满挑战的徒步旅行，有适合各种健身水平的选项。from…to…为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，故填to。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大风顶山顶步道是保护区的一大亮点，邀请富有冒险精神的探险者征服顶峰。空白处在句子中做宾补，使用非谓语动词，invite sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”，符合句意，故填to conquer。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：保护区内还有令人叹为观止的瀑布和景点，提供了大量放松和宁静的机会。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，此处应填入relax的名词形式relaxation，表示“放松”，不可数名词，与peacefulness并列作宾语，故填relaxation。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：除了其生态意义外，该保护区还提供了一个了解彝族独特传统和民俗的真实视角，为马边大风顶自然保护区增添了文化内涵。glimpse为可数名词，在本句中表泛指，且以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰，a glimpse of为固定搭配，意为“……的一瞥”，故填a。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，traditions和folk customs之间是并列关系，所以用并列连词and连接，故填and。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 上周三你校高三年级学生进行了为期一天的“美丽的大自然”主题研学（learning trip）。假如你是李华，请你给校英语报就本次研学写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 时间和地点；2. 研学的过程；3. 研学的反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Last Wednesday, all the students in Grade Three participated in a one-day learning trip with the theme “Beautiful Nature”. We set out for the East Mountain and arrived there at 8 am. When we climbed to the top, we were amazed to see the beautiful scenery of the whole city. After that we went to a nearby greenhouse to learn to plant some flowers and feed some animals. This activity offered us a good chance to have a better understanding of nature. Now we are more aware of the importance of protecting the environment. We can not only enjoy the beauty of nature but also develop our love for the nature. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇活动报道，要求考生根据上周三进行的“美丽的大自然”主题研学活动撰写一篇报道给校英语报。 【详解】1.词汇积累 出发：set out→ set off 感到惊讶的：amazed→ astonished 看见：see→ catch sight of 爱护：love→ cherish 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Wednesday, all the students in Grade Three participated in a one-day learning trip with the theme “Beautiful Nature”. 拓展句：Last Wednesday, all the students in Grade Three participated in a one-day learning trip whose theme is “Beautiful Nature”. 点睛】【高分句型1】When we climbed to the top, we were amazed to see the beautiful scenery of the whole city. （运用了when引导时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】This activity offered us a good chance to have a better understanding of nature.（运用了动词不定式作后置定语） 第二节 （满分25） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tomato Changed My Life Doing things-without being planned was never my strength. As a 14-year-old, I would refuse to go for walks around the block with my friends if I was the least bit behind in my schoolwork. Unlike most teenagers, I lived not in my room, but in an unused kitchen upstairs where I spread my books and papers on a large round table. I spent considerable time there, working continuously for hours, and my mother worried. She would try to lure (引诱) me away. “Come and watch the parade!” she would call from downstairs. “All neighbors are out there!” She thought of all kinds of tricks-the swimming pool, ice cream, stray cats and turtles-to remove me from my -studies, but nothing ever worked. Later, in college, the pattern continued. The library and my college dorm replaced the unused kitchen at home. When spring came along friends would stop by my dorm or peer into my library room to persuade me to play Frisbee on the lawn. “No, I would almost always say.” I have too much to do. My college study days were gone, but not my need and love for schedules. My friends and sisters tried to keep me away from my plans, but they were hardly ever successful. This summer, though, while house sitting for my parents, I was persuaded to change my plans in the most unexpected way. The sight of tomatoes growing in my mother’s garden lured me out of my tightly scheduled world. They drew me with the power of a lover’s gaze. Hundreds of them were turning ripe and red by the minute, decorating the garden like decorations on a Christmas tree. “If I have time, I’ll make tomato sauce (番茄酱).” I told myself. But my long week in the house by myself was already filled with things to do: writing, and finishing a project that I brought home from the office. Then, watching the fascinating tomatoes continuously falling to the ground in ever-greater numbers, again I mentally argued about all the things I had planned and needed to do. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, I gave in. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A month later, my parents came back. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Finally, I gave in. I picked up the recipe that I had copied down from a friend. “Prepare a little bit of water with garlic and onions. Add…,” it read. I scarched for 20 minutes in the kitchen cabinet and pulled out a huge white china pot. I washed the tomatoes, cutting away sections that were spoiled, and sliced and threw them into the pot. I swayed the watery mixture as if I were washing gold. Meanwhile, turning on the stereo, I sang along with Billy Joel and reviewed a step I’d picked up in my swing-dance class. A month later, my parents came back. They found a daughter who had discovered the beauty of flexibility. I shared stories of my tomato adventures, and we laughed together. My mom, the same woman who used to try and lure me away from my books, now shared in my newfound passion for the kitchen. As I stood in the kitchen, surrounded by the rich flavour of tomato sauce, I realized the importance of allowing life to surprise us. Those tomatoes had taught me a valuable lesson: balance in life is not just about sticking to schedules and plans; it’s also about embracing the unexpected, reminding me that there’s a world of joy beyond the limitations of a strict schedule. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者做事一直都很有计划，不会受外界的人和事物诱惑。一次做西红柿酱的经历使作者得到一个教训：生活中的平衡不仅仅是坚持时间表和计划；这也是关于拥抱意想不到的事情，提醒作者在严格的时间表限制之外还有一个快乐的世界。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“最终，我屈服了。”可知，第一段可描写作者做西红柿酱的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“一个月后，我的父母回来了。”可知，第二段可描写作者和父母分享制作西红柿酱的经历以及感悟。 2.续写线索：拿起食谱——制作西红柿酱——和父母分享经历——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 拿起：pick up/hold up 打开：turn on/switch on 发现：find/discover 意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 使惊讶：surprise/amaze 【点睛】[高分句型1] I washed the tomatoes, cutting away sections that were spoiled, and sliced and threw them into the pot.（运用了现在分词作状语，that引导定语从句） [高分句型2] As I stood in the kitchen, surrounded by the rich flavour of tomato sauce, I realized the importance of allowing life to surprise us.（运用了as引导时间状语从句，动名词作宾语） 听力部分：BAACB BACBC CCCAC BBACC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$