精品解析：江苏省宿迁市宿豫区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末调研监测 七年级英语 答题注意事项 1.本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分，共8页。满分120分。考 试时间120分钟。 2.答题全部写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改，请用 绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其他选项。 4.答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注 意不要答错位置，也不要超界。 第一卷 (选择题，满分70分) 一、听力(共20小题，每小题 1分，计20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. What’s Simon’s favourite festival? A. B. C. 2. What does Mike like doing after class? A. B. C. 3. Where are they now? A. B. C. 4. When does the boy get up at weekends? A. B. C. 5 Who is the letter from? A. From Millie. B. From Amy. C. From Li Lei. 6. How will the weather be. tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 7. How long does Millie watch TV on Sunday? A. For about an hour. B. For about half an hour. C. For about two hours. 8. How much does the girl spend on the CDs? A.¥20. B.¥5. C.¥4. 9. What colour is Jack’s coat? A. Grey. B. Blue. C. Black. 10. What does Nancy’s sister look like? A. She has long hair and blue eyes. B. She has short black hair and big eyes. C. She has long hair and wears glasses. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听一段对话，回答小题。 11. What is Simon’s favourite vegetable? A. Tomatoes. B. Carrots. C. Potatoes. 12. How often does Simon eat them? A. Three or four times a week. B. Four or five times a week. C. Every day. 听短文，回答小题。请根据对话内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Mother ●She comes to the ________ floor of the shopping mall. ●She wants to buy a ________ as the birthday present. Mike ●He also looks for a present for his father. ●He goes to ________ Clothes Shop on the third floor. 13. A. ground B. second C. third 14. A. watch B. wallet C. tic 15. A. Children’s B. Women’s C. Men’s 听短文，回答小题。 16. What does the speaker want to be? A. A teacher B. An artist C. A designer 17. What is the coat made of? A. Cotton B. Wool C. Leather 18. Which season is the speaker’s design fit for? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 19. What colour are the trousers? A. Pink. B. White. C. Black. 20. Which two things have the same colour? A. The coat and the sweater. B. The coat and the trousers. C. The boots and thesweater. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1. We still have ________ mutton in the fridge. That’s enough for dinner. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 2. There ________ some pieces of news about the World Cup in today’s newspaper. A. have B. has C. are D. is 3. —Do you think the ________ of this skirt fits me? —Of course. It is not too long or too short. A. material B. size C. colour D. style 4. We shouldn’t ________ our parents all the time. We should learn to take care of ourselves. A. leave for B. hear from C. depend on D. try on 5. —________ do you take a short video? — Almost every day. I enjoy recording (记录) my life. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far 6. —How many ________ do you want? — Four. A. apple juice B. a glass of orange juice C. glasses of orange juices D. glasses of orange juice 7. Don’t shout, Tim. Your father ________ at the moment. A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. sleeping 8. In the following words, which word has a different sound of “ea”? A. really B. team C. eat D. weak 9. —You get a new dress. How much does it ________? —280 yuan. I ________ all my pocket money on it. A. pay; cost B. spend; cost C. cost; spend D. cost; pay 10. —You can see the beauty of traditional Chinese clothes in hanfu. —________. More and more people like wearing hanfu. A. I don’t get it B. Good luck C. I quite agree with you D. Yes, I’d love to 三、完形填空。 先读通下面的短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 One day a little boy asks his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and ____11____ do they become great?” The father asks his son to bring two plants and tells him to plant one of them ____12____ the house and ____13____ outside the house. The boy does as his father says. The father asks, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be bigger (更大)?” The b replies, “The plant inside the house will be safe, ____14____ it will grow bigger. The plant outside t house is not safe at all. No one will be there to ____15____ it. It may be eaten by animals.” The father smiles and says, “Let’s wait ____16____. We will know the answer.” Then the boy ____17____ for study and after four years he comes back to his house. He says to h father, “Look, ____18____ happens(发生) to this plant inside the house and it is safe.” When the boy goes outside, he is very ____19____ to see a big tree. The boy can’t believe his eye He has no ____20____ about how the plant outside can grow much bigger than the plant inside the house “The plant outside the house faces four ____21____ and many problems!” the father explains to h son why the plant outside is bigger. “The plant inside is safe. It doesn’t face weather changes, and doesn’t get enough ____22____, so it can’t become big.” Here is the ____23____ to the question about being great: ____24____ a great person, one must fail (败) many times, face many problems and ____25____ those problems. After that, he is able to become great. 11. A. how B. what C. when D. where 12. A. behind B. across C. beside D. inside 13. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 14. A. but B. or C. so D. because 15. A. look after B. take away C. cut down D. look at 16. A. carefully B. excitedly C. happily D. patiently 17. A. waits B. looks C. leaves D. asks 18. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 19. A. excited B. happy C. sad D. surprised 20. A. idea B. way C. plant D. tree 21. A. years B. seasons C. days D. months 22. A. protection B. sunlight C. care D. danger 23. A. key B. answer C. way D. reason 24. A. To choose B. To save C. To find D. To become 25. A. get up B. get on C. get over D. get through 四、阅读 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Traditional Chinese Culture Clubs Chinese Food Club Activities: * learn Chinese food culture * make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 3:30 p.m. — 5:00 p.m. Monday Place: Room 118 Teacher: Mr Lu Chinese Music Club Activities: * learn to play the erhu, dizi and pipa * enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 5:00 p.m. — 6:30 p.m. Tuesday Place: Room 303 Teacher: Ms Tao Reading Club Activities: * read Journey to the West * put on plays Time: 3:30 p.m. — 5:00 p.m. Thursday Place: Room 402 Teacher: Mr Cai Chinese Art Club Activities: *watch Chinese art films *learn about paper-cutting Time: 5:00 p.m. — 6:30 p.m. Friday Place: Room 205 Teacher: Miss Ma For more about the clubs, you can call or email Mr Jin. Tel: 4038817 Email Address: Wanshitong@163.com 26. What can students do in Room 402? A. Learn about paper-cutting. B. Learn to play the erhu. C. Make jiaozi and zongzi. D. Know about Journey to the West. 27. What can we learn from the text? A. You can join the clubs from Monday to Friday. B. You can make Chinese art films in the Chinese Art Club. C Miss Ma teaches in the Chinese Music Club. D You can know about Chinese food culture in the Chinese Food Club. 28. How can students find more about the clubs? A. Write a letter to Mr Cai. B. Visit school’s web page. C. Write an email. D. Visit Room 402. B Many scientists think that our love for sugar may be an addiction (瘾). When we eat sweet food, the sugar gets into our blood and affects (影响) parts of our brain that make us feel good, but too much sugar really affects us. Doctors say that we should eat less sugar. Our bodies only need very little sugar. Early people often had very little food, so their bodies learned to save sugar as fat (脂肪). In this way, they had energy when there was no food. Today, most people have more than enough food, so the very thing that saved early people may be bad for us. What shall we do? We just need to eat less sugar. The problem is, in today’s world, it is very difficult to do that. From breakfast cereals (谷类食物) to after-dinner desserts (甜点), our food is filled with sugar. Some companies even use sugar to make low-fat food taste better. Some people are fighting against (抵制) sugar. Many schools are replacing (更换) sweet desserts with healthier things like fruit. Other schools are growing their own food in gardens or making space for students to exercise. 29. What does the phrase “the very thing” in paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. sugar in our food B. having enough food to live C. our bodies saving sugar as fat D. not having enough exercise 30. According to the passage, why is it so hard to eat less sugar? A. Because we like sweets so much. B. Because sugar gives us enough energy. C Because sugar is in lots of food and drinks. D. Because we need lots of sugar every day. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. Our habit of having sugar. B. Health problems coming from sugar. C. Good sugar and bad sugar. D. People’s love for sugar. C Suddenly the pirates (海盗) attack the Indians. The noise is terrible. In the house, no one speaks. Wendy and boys all look at Peter. He’s holding his sword and his eyes are shining. Then the noise stops. When the Indians win a fight (战斗). they beat a tom-tom (打手鼓), Peter says. “That’s their sign for victory (胜利).” But the Indians are all dead. Captain Hook makes a sign to Smee to beat the tom-tom. Peter hears it and cries: “The tom-tom! It’s a victory for the Indians!” The boys are all excited and say goodbye to Peter. Above the ground the pirates look at one another and laugh, Hook gives his orders, One pirate must stand next to each of the trees and the others must stand in a line. One after another the boys leave the house. As they come out of the holes in the trees, the pirates catch them. Wendy is last to come out of a hole. The pirates don’t touch her. Hook gives her his arm and they walk together to the place where the boys are. The pirates tie their hands and take them to Hook’s ship, the Jolly Roger. But Captain Hook wants Peter Pan. He goes to the tree with the biggest hole. It’s dark in the house but he can see the big bed. Peter is on it. He’s sleeping. For a few minutes Hook stands silently, looking at his enemy. Then he sees a cup on a shelf near the bed. He guesses that it’s Peter’s medicine (药). Suddenly an evil plan comes into his head. Hook always has a little bottle of poison (毒药) in his pocket because he is afraid that someone may hurt him. It’s a very strong poison. He takes it out and puts five drops into Peter’s cup. — Taken from Peter Pan 32. When the fight is over who beats the tom-tom? A. The Indians. B. The pirates. C. Peter Pan. D. The boys. 33. The underlined word “enemy” means ________ in the sentence. A. 敌人 B. 同伴 C. 朋友 D. 孩子 34. Which of the following is the right order (顺序) according to the passage? ①The pirates take the boys to the Jolly Roger. ②Peter hears the sound of the tom-tom. ③The boys come out of the holes in the trees. ④ Captain Hook puts five drops of poison into Peter’s cup. A. ③②④① B. ③①④② C. ②③①④ D. ②①③④ 35. What can we know about Captain Hook? A. He takes poison with him because he wants to kill Peter. B. He wants Peter to take the medicine with poison. C. He tries to wake Peter up when he finds Peter. D. He is warmhearted because he helps Wendy come out of the hole. 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Time management is important in our life. There never seems to be enough hours in a day to meet all your needs. ____36____ Make a plan. Go for a week at a time, and get ready for everything you need to finish. ____37____ Be serious about one thing at a time. Never try to do a lot more work every time! A too big plan is less realistic (现实的). ____38____ Use your time to do one thing better. ____39____ If someone keeps asking you for help, but you really don’t have any more time, just say “no”. You’re only a person, and you can’t save the world by yourself. Learn to relax. The most important thing is to remember to take time to relax. You need to have a rest. ____40____ Even if it’s a 10-minute walk, get away from your tiring work and make yourself feel relaxed. A. Remember to put the most important thing first. B. So that (以便) it will keep you working better. C. Here are some ways that can help you. D. Ask others for help. E. Just say “no”. F. And it will take you longer to finish your plans. G. We should learn to manage our time better. 第二卷 （非选择题，共50分） 五、根据句意及音标、英文解释或首字母，写出所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 41. My parents tell me, “Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy and ________/waɪz/”. 42. You can find a lot of ________ /əd’vaɪs/ on keeping fit in this magazine. 43. Students find that cats are ________ /ˈsɪmələr/ to tigers in many ways. 44. My teacher always tries his best to make his class ________ /’laɪvli/. 45. G________ is an important subject in school. We can learn different places in the subject. 46. When walking, she usually wears a hat to p________ her skin from the sun. 47. The silk blouse is too ________ (costing a lot of money), so I can’t buy it. 48. There are thousands of ________ (visitor; tourist) visiting China every day. 六、连词成句(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)将下列单词连接成句，并写在横线上。 49. important; live; to; it; healthy; a; is; us; for; life ____________________________________________. 50. family; does; for; plans; your; using; make; money (?) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 51. hear; soon; hope; you; to; from (.) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. colours; make; stand; warm; cool; each; out; and; other _____________________________________________. 53. energy; breakfast; the; for; us; whole; gives; morning (.) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 54. 牛仔裤在学生中受欢迎。 Jeans _______________ students. 55. 在我们班，大家分小组轮流完成不同的值日任务。 In my class, we all work in groups and ________ different chores. 56. 人们走亲访友，给彼此送祝福。 People ________ and send each other good wishes. 57. 每年年初，我为我的压岁钱做预算。 ________ each year, I make a budget for my lucky money. 58. 未雨绸缪是一个好主意。 It’s a good idea ________. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 A quick way ____59____ (make) friends with others is to smile. When you smile, people think you are kind and easy to talk to. Maybe it’s not easy to smile at first, but you can practise ____60____ (smile) in front of a mirror (镜子) at home. When you look at yourself in the mirror, you will find a smiling face is different ____61____ a sad or an angry face. Smiling makes us ____62____ (feel) good, and it keeps our body ____63____ (health). Another good way is to say something nice about ____64____ (he) or her. For example, you have a great answer to a teacher’s question in class. Then after class, one of your ____65____ (classmate) smiles to you ____66____ talks about your good answer. Think about how glad you feel when someone ____67____ (say) something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep ____68____ (talk) with that classmate? 九、阅读表达（共4小题；89、90小题各1分，91小题2分；92小题3分，满分7分） Some people think colors have a connection (联系) with their feelings. This may be true. Scientists ask 26,596 people from 100 countries about their favourite colors and why they like them. Many people think blue is a cool color. Blue clothes can help you feel relaxed. And the color blue makes people not eat too much. If you don’t want to be fat, you may try to eat at a blue table. Blue can also mean (意思是) sadness. When you are unhappy, you may say “I am feeling blue”. Yellow is the color of the sun. It’s a warm color. When you walk in a yellow room, you may feel warm and comfortable. Many people like orange because it is also a warm color. In factories (工厂), orange is the color of workers’ clothes. It can help them work better. How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. You may feel relaxed. 69. What does “I am feeling blue” mean? ________________________________________________________ 70. How does green make people feel? ________________________________________________________ 71. Why do workers wear orange clothes in factories? ________________________________________________________ 72. What is your favourite color? And why do you like it? ________________________________________________________ 十、书面表达（满分15分） 73. 临近学期末，七年级1班组织学习小组内互评推选出五位学生成为 “Star of Our Class” 假如你是小组长 Sandy，请根据下面表格提示，写一封推荐信给李老师，推荐你的组员 Millie成为 “Star of Our Class”. 基本信息 Millie, 15岁, 长头发, 高且苗条 品质 善良，有礼貌，安静且腼腆 爱好及擅长 1.对历史感兴趣，爱好阅读 2.擅长运动，棒球俱乐部一员 3.经常穿棉质连衣裙，因为…… 4喜欢传统节日，例如春节 (举例两个庆祝活动) 你的评价 享受校园生活；健康生活方式；明智管理零花钱 (每点适当展开) 注意： 1.词数80左右，开头已为你写好，不计入总数。 2.文章必须包括所有的要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺。 3.文章中不得出现真实姓名、地点、校名等相关信息。 Dear Miss Li, All the members in our group think Millie can be the “Star of Our Class”. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末调研监测 七年级英语 答题注意事项 1.本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分，共8页。满分120分。考 试时间120分钟。 2.答题全部写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改，请用 绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其他选项。 4.答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注 意不要答错位置，也不要超界。 第一卷 (选择题，满分70分) 一、听力(共20小题，每小题 1分，计20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. What’s Simon’s favourite festival? A. B. C. 2. What does Mike like doing after class? A. B. C. 3. Where are they now? A. B. C. 4. When does the boy get up at weekends? A. B. C. 5 Who is the letter from? A. From Millie. B. From Amy. C. From Li Lei. 6. How will the weather be. tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 7. How long does Millie watch TV on Sunday? A. For about an hour. B. For about half an hour. C. For about two hours. 8. How much does the girl spend on the CDs? A.¥20. B.¥5. C.¥4. 9. What colour is Jack’s coat? A. Grey. B. Blue. C. Black. 10. What does Nancy’s sister look like? A. She has long hair and blue eyes. B. She has short black hair and big eyes. C. She has long hair and wears glasses. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听一段对话，回答小题。 11. What is Simon’s favourite vegetable? A. Tomatoes. B. Carrots. C. Potatoes. 12. How often does Simon eat them? A. Three or four times a week. B. Four or five times a week. C. Every day. 听短文，回答小题。请根据对话内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Mother ●She comes to the ________ floor of the shopping mall. ●She wants to buy a ________ as the birthday present. Mike ●He also looks for a present for his father. ●He goes to ________ Clothes Shop on the third floor. 13. A. ground B. second C. third 14. A. watch B. wallet C. tic 15. A. Children’s B. Women’s C. Men’s 听短文，回答小题。 16. What does the speaker want to be? A. A teacher B. An artist C. A designer 17. What is the coat made of? A. Cotton B. Wool C. Leather 18. Which season is the speaker’s design fit for? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 19. What colour are the trousers? A. Pink. B. White. C. Black. 20. Which two things have the same colour? A. The coat and the sweater. B. The coat and the trousers. C. The boots and thesweater. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1. We still have ________ mutton in the fridge. That’s enough for dinner. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里还有一点羊肉。晚餐足够了。 考查形容词辨析。little几乎没有，表否定，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，表肯定，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，表否定，修饰可数名词；a few一些，表肯定，修饰可数名词。根据“That’s enough for dinner”可知，晚餐足够了，所以此处应该是表示冰箱里还有一点羊肉，且mutton为不可数名词，所以应该用a little。故选B。 2. There ________ some pieces of news about the World Cup in today’s newspaper. A. have B. has C. are D. is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的报纸有关于世界杯的一些消息。 考查主谓一致。该句是There be句型。根据“in today’s newspaper.”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是some pieces of news，其中pieces为复数，所以be动词用are。故选C。 3. —Do you think the ________ of this skirt fits me? —Of course. It is not too long or too short. A. material B. size C. colour D. style 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为这条裙子的尺码适合我吗？——当然。它不长也不短。 考查名词辨析。material材料；size尺寸；colour颜色；style风格。根据答语“Of course. It is not too long or too short.”可知，此处是在询问裙子的尺寸是否合适，所以应该用size。故选B。 4. We shouldn’t ________ our parents all the time. We should learn to take care of ourselves. A. leave for B. hear from C. depend on D. try on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该一直依赖我们的父母。我们应该学会照顾自己。 考查动词短语辨析。leave for前往；hear from收到……的来信；depend on依赖；try on试穿。根据“We should learn to take care of ourselves”可知，此处表示“不应该一直依赖父母”，所以应该用depend on。故选C。 5. —________ do you take a short video? — Almost every day. I enjoy recording (记录) my life. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久拍一次短视频？——几乎每天。我喜欢记录我的生活。 考查特殊疑问词。How soon多久以后；How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据“Almost every day”可知，此处询问的是拍短视频的频率，因此用How often。故选C。 6. —How many ________ do you want? — Four. A. apple juice B. a glass of orange juice C. glasses of orange juices D. glasses of orange juice 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要多少杯橙汁？——四杯。 考查名词复数。apple juice苹果汁；a glass of orange juice一杯橙汁；glasses of orange juices这种表达是错误的，juice是不可数名词，没有复数形式；glasses of orange juice几杯橙汁。How many后接可数名词复数，glasses是glass的复数形式，表示“杯”，结合答语“Four”可知，问句询问数量，应用“glasses of orange juice”。故选D。 7. Don’t shout, Tim. Your father ________ at the moment. A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. sleeping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要大喊，蒂姆。你爸爸此刻在睡觉。 考查现在进行时。sleep睡觉。根据“Don’t shout”和句意可知为正在发生的事，应用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+doing的形式，“Your father”第三人称单数，系动词用is。故选C。 8. In the following words, which word has a different sound of “ea”? A. really B. team C. eat D. weak 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在以下的单词中，哪个单词中的“ea”发音不同？ 考查元音字母组合的发音。really /ˈrɪəlɪ /；team /tiːm/；eat /iːt/；weak /wiːk/。由四个单词的发音可知，really里的“ea”与其他三个不同。故选A。 9. —You get a new dress. How much does it ________? —280 yuan. I ________ all my pocket money on it. A. pay; cost B. spend; cost C. cost; spend D. cost; pay 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你买了一条新裙子。它花了多少钱？—— 280 元。我把所有的零花钱都花在这条裙子上了。 考查动词辨析。pay支付，人作主语；cost花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语。根据“How much does it...?”可知，第一空前主语为it，所以第一空使用cost；根据“I...all my pocket money on it.”可知，此处是sb. spend money on sth.“某人花钱买某物”，第二空使用spend。故选C。 10. —You can see the beauty of traditional Chinese clothes in hanfu. —________. More and more people like wearing hanfu. A. I don’t get it B. Good luck C. I quite agree with you D. Yes, I’d love to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你可以在汉服上看到中国传统服装的美。——我非常同意你的看法。越来越多的人喜欢它了。 考查情景交际。I don’t get it我不明白；Good luck祝你好运；I quite agree with you我非常同意你的看法；Yes, I’d love to是的，我愿意。根据“You can see the beauty of traditional Chinese clothes in hanfu.”和“More and more people like wearing hanfu.”可知，此处应表示同意对方的观点。故选C。 三、完形填空。 先读通下面的短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 One day a little boy asks his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and ____11____ do they become great?” The father asks his son to bring two plants and tells him to plant one of them ____12____ the house and ____13____ outside the house. The boy does as his father says. The father asks, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be bigger (更大)?” The b replies, “The plant inside the house will be safe, ____14____ it will grow bigger. The plant outside t house is not safe at all. No one will be there to ____15____ it. It may be eaten by animals.” The father smiles and says, “Let’s wait ____16____. We will know the answer.” Then the boy ____17____ for study and after four years he comes back to his house. He says to h father “Look, ____18____ happens(发生) to this plant inside the house and it is safe.” When the boy goes outside, he is very ____19____ to see a big tree. The boy can’t believe his eye He has no ____20____ about how the plant outside can grow much bigger than the plant inside the house “The plant outside the house faces four ____21____ and many problems!” the father explains to h son why the plant outside is bigger. “The plant inside is safe. It doesn’t face weather changes, and doesn’t get enough ____22____, so it can’t become big.” Here is the ____23____ to the question about being great: ____24____ a great person, one must fail (败) many times, face many problems and ____25____ those problems. After that, he is able to become great. 11. A. how B. what C. when D. where 12. A. behind B. across C. beside D. inside 13. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 14. A. but B. or C. so D. because 15. A. look after B. take away C. cut down D. look at 16 A. carefully B. excitedly C. happily D. patiently 17. A. waits B. looks C. leaves D. asks 18. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 19. A. excited B. happy C. sad D. surprised 20. A. idea B. way C. plant D. tree 21. A. years B. seasons C. days D. months 22. A. protection B. sunlight C. care D. danger 23. A. key B. answer C. way D. reason 24. A. To choose B. To save C. To find D. To become 25. A. get up B. get on C. get over D. get through 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过父亲让孩子种植两棵植物，一棵在屋内，一棵在屋外，四年后，屋外的植物长成了大树，而屋内的植物没有长大，由此父亲告诉孩子要想成为伟大的人，必须经历失败，面对问题，解决问题。 【11题详解】 句意：伟大的人是谁以及他们如何变得伟大？ how如何；what什么；when何时；where哪里。根据上文“What does the word ‘great’ mean?”及“Who are great people”可知，此处是询问伟大的人是如何变得伟大的。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：父亲让他的儿子带来两株植物，并告诉他把其中一株种在房子里面。 behind在……后面；across穿过；beside在……旁边；inside在……里面。根据下文“The plant inside the house will be safe”可知，此处是让把其中一株植物种在房子里面。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：另一株种在房子外面。 other其他的，形容词，修饰复数名词；the other另一个，特指两者中的另一个；another另一个，泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个；others其他的人或物，复数代词。根据上文“asks his son to bring two plants”可知，一共有两株植物，此处是特指其中的另一株，故用the other。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：房子里面的植物会很安全，因此它会长得更大。 but但是；or或者；so因此；because因为。根据上文“The plant inside the house will be safe”及下文“it will grow bigger”可知，前后句构成因果关系，前句是因，后句是果，故用连词so。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：没有人会照顾它。 look after照顾；take away拿走；cut down砍倒；look at看。根据上文“The plant outside the house is not safe at all”可知，房子外面的植物不安全，所以没有人照顾它。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：让我们耐心地等待。 carefully仔细地；excitedly兴奋地；happily高兴地；patiently耐心地。根据下文“He says to his father, ‘Look, nothing happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.’”可知，此处是父亲让儿子耐心地等待，看看结果。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：然后男孩离开去学习，四年后他回到他的家。 waits等待；looks看；leaves离开；asks问。根据下文“after four years he comes back to his house”可知，此处是男孩离开去学习，四年后他回来了。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：看这个房子里面的植物没有发生任何事情，它是安全的。 something某事；nothing没有事；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据下文“it is safe”可知，此处是房子里面的植物没有发生任何事情。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：当男孩出去的时候，他非常惊讶地看到一棵大树。 excited兴奋的；happy高兴的；sad伤心的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文“The boy can’t believe his eyes”可知，此处是男孩看到外面的一棵大树很惊讶。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他不知道房子外面的植物为什么比房子里面的植物长得更大。 idea主意；way方法；plant植物；tree树。根据上文“He can’t believe his eyes”可知，此处是男孩不知道房子外面的植物为什么长得那么大。have no idea about不知道。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：房子外面的植物面临四个季节和许多问题。 years年；seasons季节；days天；months月。根据常识可知，一年有四个季节。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：房子里面的植物很安全，它不面临天气变化，也得不到足够的阳光。 protection保护；sunlight阳光；care照顾；danger危险。根据上文“The plant inside is safe. It doesn’t face weather changes”可知，房子里面的植物没有经历风雨，也得不到足够的阳光。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：关于变得伟大的问题的答案如下。 key钥匙；answer答案；way方法；reason原因。根据下文“one must fail many times, face many problems and ... those problems”可知，此处是父亲告诉儿子关于变得伟大的问题的答案。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：要想成为一个伟大的人，一个人必须失败很多次。 To choose选择；To save拯救；To find发现；To become成为。根据下文“he is able to become great”可知，此处是父亲告诉儿子要想成为一个伟大的人，必须经历失败。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：要想成为一个伟大的人，一个人必须失败很多次，面对很多问题并且克服这些问题。 get up起床；get on进展；get over克服；get through通过。根据上文“face many problems”可知，此处是要想成为一个伟大的人，必须克服这些问题。故选C。 四、阅读 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Traditional Chinese Culture Clubs Chinese Food Club Activities: * learn Chinese food culture * make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 3:30 p.m. — 5:00 p.m. Monday Place: Room 118 Teacher: Mr Lu Chinese Music Club Activities: * learn to play the erhu, dizi and pipa * enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 5:00 p.m. — 6:30 p.m. Tuesday Place: Room 303 Teacher: Ms Tao Reading Club Activities: * read Journey to the West * put on plays Time: 3:30 p.m. — 5:00 p.m. Thursday Place: Room 402 Teacher: Mr Cai Chinese Art Club Activities: *watch Chinese art films *learn about paper-cutting Time: 5:00 p.m. — 6:30 p.m. Friday Place: Room 205 Teacher: Miss Ma For more about the clubs, you can call or email Mr Jin. Tel: 4038817 Email Address: Wanshitong@163.com 26. What can students do in Room 402? A. Learn about paper-cutting. B. Learn to play the erhu. C. Make jiaozi and zongzi. D. Know about Journey to the West. 27. What can we learn from the text? A. You can join the clubs from Monday to Friday. B. You can make Chinese art films in the Chinese Art Club. C. Miss Ma teaches in the Chinese Music Club. D. You can know about Chinese food culture in the Chinese Food Club. 28. How can students find more about the clubs? A. Write a letter to Mr Cai. B. Visit school’s web page. C. Write an email. D. Visit Room 402. 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几种学习中国传统艺术的课外活动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Reading Club Activities: * read Journey to the West * put on plays ”及“Place: Room 402 Teacher: Mr Cai”可知，在402房间，学生们可以阅读《西游记》及表演戏剧。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese Food Club Activities: * learn Chinese food culture * make jiaozi and zongzi”，可知在中国食物俱乐部可以学习中国食物文化，制作饺子和粽子。因此，D选项“你可以在中国食物俱乐部了解中国食物文化”是正确的。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more about the clubs, you can call or email Mr Jin.”可知，想要了解更多关于俱乐部的信息，可以打电话或发邮件给金先生。因此，学生们可以通过写邮件的方式了解更多俱乐部的信息。故选C。 B Many scientists think that our love for sugar may be an addiction (瘾). When we eat sweet food, the sugar gets into our blood and affects (影响) parts of our brain that make us feel good, but too much sugar really affects us. Doctors say that we should eat less sugar. Our bodies only need very little sugar. Early people often had very little food, so their bodies learned to save sugar as fat (脂肪). In this way, they had energy when there was no food. Today, most people have more than enough food, so the very thing that saved early people may be bad for us. What shall we do? We just need to eat less sugar. The problem is, in today’s world, it is very difficult to do that. From breakfast cereals (谷类食物) to after-dinner desserts (甜点), our food is filled with sugar. Some companies even use sugar to make low-fat food taste better. Some people are fighting against (抵制) sugar. Many schools are replacing (更换) sweet desserts with healthier things like fruit. Other schools are growing their own food in gardens or making space for students to exercise. 29. What does the phrase “the very thing” in paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. sugar in our food B. having enough food to live C. our bodies saving sugar as fat D. not having enough exercise 30. According to the passage, why is it so hard to eat less sugar? A. Because we like sweets so much. B. Because sugar gives us enough energy. C. Because sugar is in lots of food and drinks. D. Because we need lots of sugar every day. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. Our habit of having sugar. B. Health problems coming from sugar. C. Good sugar and bad sugar. D. People’s love for sugar. 【答案】29. C 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】文章是一篇说明文。主要介绍了许多科学家认为我们对糖的热爱实际上可能是一种上瘾．糖能够补充人体的能量，但同时也会引发一些疾病。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Early people often had very little food, so their bodies learned to save sugar as fat (脂肪). In this way, they had energy when there was no food.”可知，“the very thing”指的是早期人类把糖作为脂肪储存起来的这种方式，这种方式在食物充足时可能对我们不利。所以“the very thing”指的是“我们的身体把糖作为脂肪储存起来”。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From breakfast cereals (谷类食物) to after-dinner desserts (甜点), our food is filled with sugar. Some companies even use sugar to make low-fat food taste better.”可知，从早餐谷物到晚餐后的甜点，我们的食物中充满了糖，一些公司甚至用糖来让低脂食物尝起来更好吃，所以很难少吃糖是因为糖存在于很多食物和饮料中。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇指出人们对糖的喜爱可能是一种瘾，接着阐述了我们身体对糖的需求很少，但现代社会食物中糖分过多，人们很难减少糖的摄入，还提到一些人抵制糖的做法，所以文章主要是关于我们对糖的喜好。故选D。 C Suddenly the pirates (海盗) attack the Indians. The noise is terrible. In the house, no one speaks. Wendy and boys all look at Peter. He’s holding his sword and his eyes are shining. Then the noise stops. When the Indians win a fight (战斗). they beat a tom-tom (打手鼓), Peter says. “That’s their sign for victory (胜利).” But the Indians are all dead. Captain Hook makes a sign to Smee to beat the tom-tom. Peter hears it and cries: “The tom-tom! It’s a victory for the Indians!” The boys are all excited and say goodbye to Peter. Above the ground the pirates look at one another and laugh, Hook gives his orders, One pirate must stand next to each of the trees and the others must stand in a line. One after another the boys leave the house. As they come out of the holes in the trees, the pirates catch them. Wendy is last to come out of a hole. The pirates don’t touch her. Hook gives her his arm and they walk together to the place where the boys are. The pirates tie their hands and take them to Hook’s ship, the Jolly Roger. But Captain Hook wants Peter Pan. He goes to the tree with the biggest hole. It’s dark in the house but he can see the big bed. Peter is on it. He’s sleeping. For a few minutes Hook stands silently, looking at his enemy. Then he sees a cup on a shelf near the bed. He guesses that it’s Peter’s medicine (药). Suddenly an evil plan comes into his head. Hook always has a little bottle of poison (毒药) in his pocket because he is afraid that someone may hurt him. It’s a very strong poison. He takes it out and puts five drops into Peter’s cup. — Taken from Peter Pan 32. When the fight is over, who beats the tom-tom? A. The Indians. B. The pirates. C. Peter Pan. D. The boys. 33. The underlined word “enemy” means ________ in the sentence. A. 敌人 B. 同伴 C. 朋友 D. 孩子 34. Which of the following is the right order (顺序) according to the passage? ①The pirates take the boys to the Jolly Roger. ②Peter hears the sound of the tom-tom. ③The boys come out of the holes in the trees. ④ Captain Hook puts five drops of poison into Peter’s cup. A. ③②④① B. ③①④② C. ②③①④ D. ②①③④ 35. What can we know about Captain Hook? A. He takes poison with him because he wants to kill Peter. B. He wants Peter to take the medicine with poison. C. He tries to wake Peter up when he finds Peter. D. He is warmhearted because he helps Wendy come out of the hole. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文摘自《彼得·潘》，主要讲述了海盗们利用印第安人胜利后敲打战鼓的习俗，诱骗男孩们和温迪走出洞穴，并把他们抓住的故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Captain Hook makes a sign to Smee to beat the tom - tom.”可知，当战斗结束后，是海盗们打手鼓。故选B。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But Captain Hook wants Peter Pan.”以及“looking at his enemy”可知，此处指的是彼得是他的敌人。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容：首先是②彼得听到手鼓的声音；然后是③男孩们从树洞里出来；接着是①海盗们把男孩们带到“快乐罗杰”号船上；最后是④胡克船长往彼得的杯子里放了五滴毒药。所以正确顺序是②③①④。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Then he sees a cup on a shelf near the bed. He guesses that it’s Peter’s medicine… He takes it out and puts five drops into Peter’s cup.”可推测，胡克船长拿出自己随身携带的毒药，是想让彼得喝下有毒的药水。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Time management is important in our life. There never seems to be enough hours in a day to meet all your needs. ____36____ Make a plan. Go for a week at a time, and get ready for everything you need to finish. ____37____ Be serious about one thing at a time. Never try to do a lot more work every time! A too big plan is less realistic (现实的). ____38____ Use your time to do one thing better. ____39____ If someone keeps asking you for help, but you really don’t have any more time, just say “no”. You’re only a person, and you can’t save the world by yourself. Learn to relax. The most important thing is to remember to take time to relax. You need to have a rest. ____40____ Even if it’s a 10-minute walk, get away from your tiring work and make yourself feel relaxed. A. Remember to put the most important thing first. B. So that (以便) it will keep you working better. C. Here are some ways that can help you. D. Ask others for help. E. Just say “no”. F. And it will take you longer to finish your plans. G. We should learn to manage our time better. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. F 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何进行时间管理。 【36题详解】 根据“Make a plan.”可知，此处是引出时间管理的方法，选项C“这里有一些方法可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“Go for a week at a time, and get ready for everything you need to finish.”可知，此处是介绍制定计划要注意的事情，选项A“记得把最重要的事情放在第一位。”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“A too big plan is less realistic”可知，此处应解释太大的计划不太现实的原因，选项F“这将需要更长的时间来完成你的计划。”符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“If someone keeps asking you for help, but you really don’t have any more time, just say ‘no’.”可知，此处是介绍要学会拒绝，选项E“只需说‘不’。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“You need to have a rest.”可知，此处是介绍休息的好处，选项B“这样它会让你工作得更好。”符合语境。故选B。 第二卷 （非选择题，共50分） 五、根据句意及音标、英文解释或首字母，写出所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 41. My parents tell me, “Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy and ________/waɪz/”. 【答案】wise 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母告诉我：“早睡早起使人健康聪明。”根据句意及音标可知，此处需填形容词wise“聪明的”。故填wise。 42. You can find a lot of ________ /əd’vaɪs/ on keeping fit in this magazine. 【答案】advice 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以在这本杂志上找到很多关于保持健康建议。根据“You can find a lot of…on keeping fit in this magazine.”以及音标/əd’vaɪs/可知，此处指建议，advice是不可数名词，意为“建议”，符合语境。故填advice。 43. Students find that cats are ________ /ˈsɪmələr/ to tigers in many ways. 【答案】similar 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们发现猫在许多方面与老虎相似。根据音标可知，此处使用similar“相似的”，形容词作表语。故填similar。 44. My teacher always tries his best to make his class ________ /’laɪvli/. 【答案】lively 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师总是尽他最大的努力让他的课堂生动有趣。根据“My teacher always tries his best to make his class…”以及音标提示可知，此处指生动有趣的，lively是形容词，意为“生动的；活泼的；充满生气的”，符合语境。故填lively。 45. G________ is an important subject in school. We can learn different places in the subject. 【答案】(G)eography 【解析】 【详解】句意：地理是学校里一门重要的科目。我们可以在这个科目中学习不同的地方。根据“We can learn different places in the subject.”和首字母可知，此处指学习地理能帮助我们学习不同的地方，geography“地理”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填(G)eography。 46. When walking, she usually wears a hat to p________ her skin from the sun. 【答案】(p)rotect 【解析】 【详解】句意：走路时，她通常戴一顶帽子来保护皮肤免受阳光照射。根据“she usually wears a hat to…her skin from the sun”以及首字母提示可知，她通常戴一顶帽子来保护皮肤免受阳光照射，protect…from…“保护……免受……”，动词短语；此处应用动词不定式作目状语，空前为不定式符号to，空处应用动词原形。故填(p)rotect。 47. The silk blouse is too ________ (costing a lot of money), so I can’t buy it. 【答案】expensive 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件丝绸衬衫太贵了，所以我不能买它。根据“costing a lot of money”可知，此处表示衬衫要“花费很多钱”，即：衬衫太贵了，expensive“昂贵的”，形容词作表语。故填expensive。 48. There are thousands of ________ (visitor; tourist) visiting China every day. 【答案】tourists 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天有成千上万的游客来中国旅游。visitor来访者，可数名词，适用于更广泛的访问场景，包括商务访问、家庭访问等；tourist游客，可数名词，通常用于描述那些以休闲度假为目的的游客。根据“thousands of…visiting China”可知，此处指成千上万的游客来中国旅游，空前为thousands of，空处应用复数名词tourists。故填tourists。 六、连词成句(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)将下列单词连接成句，并写在横线上。 49. important; live; to; it; healthy; a; is; us; for; life ____________________________________________. 【答案】It is important for us to live a healthy life 【解析】 【详解】根据标点可知，此句用陈述句语序。分析这些单词，it常作形式主语；is是系动词；important是形容词作表语；for us表示“对我们来说”；to live a healthy life是不定式短语作真正的主语，故填It is important for us to live a healthy life“对我们来说过健康的生活很重要。” 50. family; does; for; plans; your; using; make; money (?) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Does your family plan for making money using? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点“？”可知应用疑问句的形式，句子为主谓宾结构。分析所给单词，does是助动词，用于构成疑问句，your family是主语，意为“你的家人”，plan for意为“为……计划”，making money是动名词短语，意为“赚钱”，using是介词，意为“用”，在疑问句中通常将助动词提到主语之前。故填Does your family plan for making money using?“你的家人计划用钱来赚钱吗?”。 51. hear; soon; hope; you; to; from (.) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I hope to hear from you soon. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词以及标点可知，本句是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。主语是I；hope to do sth“希望做某事”；hear from“收到……的信”；you“你”；soon“很快”。故填I hope to hear from you soon.“我希望很快能收到你的来信”。 52. colours; make; stand; warm; cool; each; out; and; other _____________________________________________. 【答案】Warm and cool colours make each other stand out##Cool and warm colours make each other stand out 【解析】 【详解】根据标点提示可知，该句用陈述句语序。分析所给单词，Warm and cool /Cool and warm colours“暖色和冷色/冷色和暖色”作主语；make“使”作谓语；each other“彼此”作宾语；stand out省略to的动词不定式短语，作宾语补足语。故填Warm and cool /Cool and warm colours make each other stand out“暖色和冷色/冷色和暖色可以使彼此更加突出。” 53. energy; breakfast; the; for; us; whole; gives; morning (.) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Breakfast gives us energy for the whole morning. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，breakfast作主语，gives是谓语动词，us作间接宾语，energy作直接宾语，for the whole morning作时间状语。故填Breakfast gives us energy for the whole morning.“早餐为我们提供整个上午所需的能量”。 七、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 54. 牛仔裤在学生中受欢迎。 Jeans _______________ students. 【答案】are popular with##are popular among 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“受到……欢迎”。结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时；be popular with/among“在……中很受欢迎”，形容词短语，主语“Jeans”为第三人称复数，谓语be动词用are。故填are popular with/among。 55. 在我们班，大家分小组轮流完成不同的值日任务。 In my class, we all work in groups and ________ different chores. 【答案】take turns to do 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处讲述的是现在的事实，时态需用一般现在时，主语“We”为复数概念，所以，谓语需用动词原形；take turns to do sth.“轮流做某事”。故填take turns to do。 56. 人们走亲访友，给彼此送祝福。 People ________ and send each other good wishes. 【答案】visit their relatives and friends 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“走亲访友”，常见的英语表达是visit one’s relatives and friends，这里主语是“People”，根据后面的“send”可知，这里也用一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形。故填visit their relatives and friends。 57. 每年年初，我为我的压岁钱做预算。 ________ each year, I make a budget for my lucky money. 【答案】At the beginning of  【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，at the beginning of表示“在……开始”，为固定短语。故填At the beginning of。 58. 未雨绸缪是一个好主意。 It’s a good idea ________. 【答案】to prepare for the unexpected 【解析】 【详解】据句意可知，此处表示“未雨绸缪”，即“为未知的事情做准备”，用动词不定式“to prepare for the unexpected”作为真正的主语。其中，“prepare for”意为“为……做准备”，“the unexpected”意为“未知的事情”。故填to prepare for the unexpected。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 A quick way ____59____ (make) friends with others is to smile. When you smile, people think you are kind and easy to talk to. Maybe it’s not easy to smile at first, but you can practise ____60____ (smile) in front of a mirror (镜子) at home. When you look at yourself in the mirror, you will find a smiling face is different ____61____ a sad or an angry face. Smiling makes us ____62____ (feel) good, and it keeps our body ____63____ (health). Another good way is to say something nice about ____64____ (he) or her. For example, you have a great answer to a teacher’s question in class. Then after class, one of your ____65____ (classmate) smiles to you ____66____ talks about your good answer. Think about how glad you feel when someone ____67____ (say) something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep ____68____ (talk) with that classmate? 【答案】59. to make 60. smiling 61. from 62. feel 63. healthy 64. him 65. classmates 66. and 67. says 68. talking 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了两种交朋友的方法，一是微笑，阐述微笑的好处及练习方法；二是说别人好话，描述了相关场景及感受。 【59题详解】 句意：和别人交朋友的一个快速方法是微笑。“a way to do sth.”，表示“做某事的方法”，故填to make。 【60题详解】 句意：也许一开始微笑并不容易，但你可以在家在镜子前练习微笑。“practise doing sth.”的用法，意为“练习做某事”，故填smiling。 【61题详解】 句意：当你看着镜子中的自己时，你会发现一张笑脸与一张悲伤或愤怒的脸不同。“be different from”，表示“与……不同”，故填from。 【62题详解】 句意：微笑让我们感觉良好，并且它使我们的身体保持健康。“make sb. do sth.”是使役动词的用法，意为“让某人做某事”，故填feel。 【63题详解】 句意：微笑让我们感觉良好，并且它使我们的身体保持健康。“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”，“health”的形容词形式是“healthy”，故填healthy。 【64题详解】 句意：另一个好方法是说关于他或她的好话。这里在介词“about”后，要用宾格形式，故填him。 【65题详解】 句意：然后课后，你的一个同学对你微笑并谈论你的精彩回答。“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，“classmate”的复数形式是“classmates”，故填classmates。 【66题详解】 句意：然后课后，你的一个同学对你微笑并谈论你的精彩回答。这里“smiles to you”和“talks about your good answer”是并列关系，用“and”连接。故填and。 【67题详解】 句意：想想当有人对你说些好话时你感觉有多开心。“someone”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“say”的第三人称单数是“says”，故填says。 【68题详解】 句意：这难道不会让你想继续和那个同学交谈吗？“keep doing sth.”表示“持续做某事”，故填talking。 九、阅读表达（共4小题；89、90小题各1分，91小题2分；92小题3分，满分7分） Some people think colors have a connection (联系) with their feelings. This may be true. Scientists ask 26,596 people from 100 countries about their favourite colors and why they like them. Many people think blue is a cool color. Blue clothes can help you feel relaxed. And the color blue makes people not eat too much. If you don’t want to be fat, you may try to eat at a blue table. Blue can also mean (意思是) sadness. When you are unhappy, you may say “I am feeling blue”. Yellow is the color of the sun. It’s a warm color. When you walk in a yellow room, you may feel warm and comfortable. Many people like orange because it is also a warm color. In factories (工厂), orange is the color of workers’ clothes. It can help them work better. How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. You may feel relaxed. 69. What does “I am feeling blue” mean? ________________________________________________________ 70. How does green make people feel? ________________________________________________________ 71. Why do workers wear orange clothes in factories? ________________________________________________________ 72. What is your favourite color? And why do you like it? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】69. It means “I am feeling sad.” 70. It may make people feel relaxed. 71. Because orange is a warm color and it can help them work better. 72. 答案不唯一，可根据自身实际情况作答。参考答案：My favourite color is pink. Because it looks very beautiful and it makes me feel energetic. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了颜色与人们情感之间的联系，以及不同颜色对人们的影响。 【69题详解】 根据“Blue can also mean (意思是) sadness. When you are unhappy, you may say ‘I am feeling blue’.”可知，蓝色也意味着伤心。故填It means “I am feeling sad.” 【70题详解】 根据“How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. You may feel relaxed.”可知，绿色使人感到放松。故填It may make people feel relaxed. 【71题详解】 根据“In factories (工厂), orange is the color of workers’ clothes. It can help them work better.”可知，在工厂里，橙色是工人衣服的颜色，因为它可以帮助他们更好地工作。故填Because orange is a warm color and it can help them work better. 【72题详解】 答案不唯一，可根据自身实际情况作答。参考答案：My favourite color is pink. Because it looks very beautiful and it makes me feel energetic. 十、书面表达（满分15分） 73. 临近学期末，七年级1班组织学习小组内互评推选出五位学生成为 “Star of Our Class” 假如你是小组长 Sandy，请根据下面表格提示，写一封推荐信给李老师，推荐你的组员 Millie成为 “Star of Our Class”. 基本信息 Millie, 15岁, 长头发, 高且苗条 品质 善良，有礼貌，安静且腼腆 爱好及擅长 1.对历史感兴趣，爱好阅读 2.擅长运动，棒球俱乐部一员 3.经常穿棉质连衣裙，因为…… 4.喜欢传统节日，例如春节 (举例两个庆祝活动) 你的评价 享受校园生活；健康生活方式；明智管理零花钱 (每点适当展开) 注意： 1.词数80左右，开头已为你写好，不计入总数。 2.文章必须包括所有的要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺。 3.文章中不得出现真实姓名、地点、校名等相关信息。 Dear Miss Li, All the members in our group think Millie can be the “Star of Our Class”. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, 【答案】例文： Dear Miss Li, All the members in our group think Millie can be the “Star of Our Class”. Millie, a 15-year-old girl with long hair, stands tall and slim among us. She is kind-hearted and polite, always displaying a quiet and shy demeanor. Her love for history makes her a keen reader, diving into books during her free time. Besides, she excels in sports and is an active member of our baseball club. Millie often wears cotton dresses, choosing comfort over fashion. She adores traditional festivals, especially celebrating Spring Festival with family gatherings and fireworks, and Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying mooncakes together. Millie truly enjoys her school life, participating actively in various activities. She leads a healthy lifestyle, balancing studies with sports. Moreover, she wisely manages her pocket money, saving for what she truly values. Yours, Sandy 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为推荐信； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”，用于描述Millie的现状和品质； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括Millie的基本信息、品质、爱好及擅长、以及你的评价，考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节，以突出Millie为何能成为“Star of Our Class”。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍被推荐人。在开头已经给出“All the members in our group think Millie can be the ‘Star of Our Class’.”的基础上，可以进一步简述Millie的基本信息，如年龄、外貌等，为后文的详细介绍做铺垫； 第二步，具体阐述推荐理由。从Millie的品质、爱好及擅长、以及你的评价三个方面进行详细介绍：品质方面，强调她的善良、有礼貌以及安静腼腆的性格；爱好及擅长方面，详细阐述她对历史的兴趣、阅读习惯、运动才能以及她对传统节日的喜爱和庆祝方式；你的评价方面，展开描述她享受校园生活、拥有健康生活方式以及明智管理零花钱的能力； 第三步，书写结语。可以表达对Millie的肯定，并再次强调推荐她成为“Star of Our Class”的意愿。 [亮点词汇] ①with long hair长发 ②kind-hearted善良的 ③displaying a quiet and shy demeanor表现出安静害羞举止 ④excel in擅长 ⑤participate in参加 ⑥balance with平衡 ⑦manage pocket money管理零花钱 [高分句型] ①Millie, a 15-year-old girl with long hair, stands tall and slim among us. (with的复合结构作定语) ②Her love for history makes her a keen reader, diving into books during her free time. (现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随) ③She leads a healthy lifestyle, balancing studies with sports. (现在分词短语作状语，表示方式) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$