Unit 1 知识点与练习 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit1小测 一．完形填空 Bradley likes jumping on his bed. His mom keeps telling him, “Don’t 1 on the bed, Bradley. It’s dangerous.”But Bradley 2 listens to his mom. Every 3 after he gets up, he jumps on the bed. If Bradley jumps very 4 , he can see his mom’s car out of the window. He can 5 see some birds in the trees.It’s 7:00 a.m. and Bradley__6__, “Mom will never know if I jump just a little.” He begins to jump on the 7 . He jumps higher and higher. “I can see Mom’s car.” He jumps happily. Then he slips(滑倒) off the bed.Mom runs into 8 room. “Bradley, you still jump on your bed though I tell you not to, right?” Mom puts him on the bed. “I have to take you to the 9 , Bradley.”Bradley doesn’t want to go, 10 Mom takes him there. The doctor says he has to stay in bed for a week. After they get home from the hospital, Mom puts Bradley on the sofa. She goes into his room and makes his bed and then brings him some soup. Bradley has soup. “Mom, I will never jump on my bed any more,” he says. 1 ．A ．dance B ．sing C．jump D ．eat 2 ．A ．always B ．never C ．usually D ．sometimes 3 ．A ．night B ．evening C ．afternoon D ．morning 4 ．A ．slowly B ．high C ．quickly D ．easily 5 ．A ．too B ．either C ．also D ．only 6 ．A ．wakes up B ．goes to school C ．goes home D ．goes to bed 7 ．A ．chair B ．desk C ．bed D ．sofa 8 ．A ．their B ．her C ．your D ．his 9 ．A ．hospital B ．school C ．zoo D ．library 10 ．A ．so B ．and C ．but D ．or 二．阅读理解 A Welcome to Health First Aid Courses WHO: For any community member, volunteer, coach or parent (must be over 18 years old) who communicates with young people. WHAT: Youth Mental Health First Aid (青少年心理健康急救) is an 8-hour course that teaches those who take part in the course about young people’s common mental health. SUBJECTS: How to help young people actively experiencing a mental health crisis (危机) WHEN: May 7th & 14th ●5 p.m.－9 p.m. must attend both June 5th ●8 a.m.－4:30 p.m. 30 minutes lunch break June 17th ●9 a.m.－4:30 p.m. working lunch Add: Green Ave. Public Library—300 N. Green Ave. Registration (登记): Http: //mental health.com OR send an email to Jessica Brown @high chools.org OR visit Ms. Brown’s office—3500 Mountain Li Dr. Green Ave. WHY: —1 in 10 persons in the community feel sad or hopeless every day for two weeks —Youth who have an adult to go to for help are less likely to hurt themselves **Training is valued at $170 and offered at no cost thanks to the Project Mental Health** 1 ．The courses are for . A ．primary school students B ．coaches over 18 years old C ．volunteers under 18 years old D ．all the community doctors 2 ．The course on June 5th lasts . A ．30 minutes B ．4 hours C ．8.5 hours D ．8 hours 3 ．People can register the course in . A ．one way B ．two ways C ．three ways D ．four ways 4 ．From the passage, we can learn that . A ．you can take the course only on May 14th B ．90% persons feel sad every day for two weeks C ．the course can’t help parents and their children D．you don’t need to pay for the course 5 ．This passage is most probably from . A ．a science magazine B ．a community website C ．a school board D ．a travel guide B If you're feeling tired and stressed because you have too much going on, like lots of after school activities. activities. You might feel better when you give something up. Sometimes lots of activities—even if they're all fun—can make you feel stressed by keeping you busy all the time. On the other hand, if problems at home are troubling(使烦恼) you, in fact some afterschool activities may help you relax and feel better. There are also relaxing exercises that you can use to keep stress away. The easiest one is to breathe(呼吸)in slowly and deeply through your nose, and then exhale slowly through your mouth.Do this two to four times. You can do breathing exercises anytime. You can even do breathing exercises in class if you're nervous before a test. The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life. That means making good decisions about how to spend your time. If you're always busy with schoolwork and have no time to play, you can get stressed. Make sure you keep yourself in mind: sleep, exercise, leisure (something fun), and food. If you take care of yourself and get enough sleep and food, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you'll probably be less stressed out! ( )6. What may help if you have problems at home according to the passage? A. Doing a part-time job. B. Doing some housework. C. Doing some after school activities. D. Watching much TV. ( )7. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Do breathing exercises in class if you're nervous before a test. B. Too many after school activities can make you feel better. C. Getting enough sleep and food can make you stressed. D. You should breathe in and out through your nose quickly. ( )8. What does the underlined word “exhale” mean in the passage? A. To breathe in. B. To breathe out. C. To get on. D. To get off. ( )9. The passage mainly tells us about . A.how to keep stress away B. how to keep fit C. where stress is from D. what stress is 三．选词填空。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确 。 (有两个词是多余的) he, a ， happy, baby, save, arm, in, volunteer, clean, quick, work, turn Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has 1 in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him 2 than playing with his little daughter in his free time. Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was 3 the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up 4 to see what happened. The woman's 15-month-old baby girl choked (窒息) on a small piece of pear and her face 5 purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn't know how to save her daughter properly. Luckily, Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his 6 without thinking twice. With the mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth. and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was 7 .Wang Ping tried his best and saved the 8 life. In his mind, helping others is just helping 9 . He hoped more people could 10 to help the people in need if possible. _______________________________ 四．书面表达 由于长时间玩电脑游戏，你的朋友 Jack身体出现一系列问题，请根据下面表格介绍一下Jack的 情况，并给出你的建议。 Name Jack Symptoms(症状) have a headache; have sore eyes; have a sore back; can’t sleep wel Causes(原因) play computer games for a long time Suggestions ... ... 要求： (1)内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥； (2)书写认真，句子通顺； (3)不少于 80词。 Jack is my friend. 参考答案：一 1-10CBDBC ACDAC 二 BDCDA CABB 三 1.worked 2,happier 3.cleaning 4.quickly 5.turned 6.arm/arms 7.saved 8.baby;s 9.himself 10.volunteer 四． My friend, who loves playing computer games for extended periods, has been experiencing disc comfort due to maintaining the same posture for too long. He suffers from headaches, eye strain, backaches, an inability to move his neck, fatigue, and poor sleep quality. To alleviate his symptoms, I suggest he take regular breaks to rest an d perform eye exercises. Additionally, lying down to rest and developing a healthy lifestyle could significantly improve his well-being. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$