精品解析：浙江省衢州市2024-2025学年高二上学期教学质量检测英语试题

衢州市2025年1月高二年级教学质量检测试卷 英语 考生须知： 1．全卷分试卷和答题卷。考试结束后，将答题卷上交。 2．试卷共10页，分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 3．请将答案做在答题卷的相应位置上，写在试卷上无效。 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Lily’s brother do? A He damaged the cards. B. He washed clothes. C. He made Christmas cards. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s impression on the house? A. It looks luxurious. B. It feels crowded. C. It is well-designed. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do tomorrow morning? A. Go to the zoo. B. Go to the airport. C. Deal with an email. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the equipment arrive? A. This Wednesday. B. This Friday. C. Next Monday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a farm. B. At a fruit market. C. At customs(海关). 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Mary’s goal with her new diet? A. To build muscles. B. To exercise more. C. To lose weight. 7. How often does the man go to the gym? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man want to do at the restaurant at first? A. Hold a party. B. Watch the big game. C. Book a table. 9. What is the woman’s suggestion? A. Visiting another restaurant. B. Calling the bar downstairs. C. Waiting till the game is over. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the main problem with the man’s yard? A. The yard is full of garbage. B. The yard is damaged by animals. C. The yard is overgrown with grass. 11. What is the only solution according to the man? A. Build a fence. B. Replant the grass. C. Hunt birds. 12. How does the man feel? A. Upset. B. Disappointed. C. Regretful. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which team do the woman’s parents probably cheer for? A. England. B. Portuga(葡萄牙). C. Spain. 14. According to the woman, what is most likely to happen tonight? A. Spain will lose. B. Portugal will lose. C. Ronaldo will score three goals. 15. Why does the man support Portugal? A. He likes Ronaldo. B. Spain is way too confident. C. Portugal hasn’t lost a single game yet. 16. How much money do the speakers agree to bet? A. $10. B. $20. C. $40. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who can be called “mall rats”? A. Frequent mall-goers. B. Online shoppers. C. Mall workers. 18. Why do most Americans go to the mall? A To buy many goods. B. To socialize. C. To take exercise. 19. How large is the park? A. Over 28,000 square meters. B. About 75,000 square meters. C. Nearly 12,750 square meters. 20. What do we know about the Mall of America? A. It provides few parking spaces. B. It offers a wide range of facilities. C. It has a limited selection of food options. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A COMMUNITY SCIENCE What is Community Science? Community science engages the public in scientific inquiry, often cooperating with professional scientists. Discover how it’s practiced in our parks! About Our Community Science Programs The Parks Conservancy’s community science programs combine landscape-scale research with community involvement and education. Volunteers help monitor species and ecosystems, filling gaps in our knowledge about local environment. These programs offer a chance to learn new skills and connect with public lands through participation in science. We couldn’t build this knowledge without our volunteers! Programs Include: ·BioBlitzes: One-day events surveying biodiversity using the iNaturalist platform. ·Marin Wildlife Watch: A mountain-wide study using motion-activated cameras to track mammal populations. ·California Giant Salamander Inventory: Documenting this rare species using crowd-sourced data. ·Golden Gate Raptor Observatory: A cooperative effort to protect California’s raptor populations. ·Bioquests: Multi-day campaigns tracking specific species, also using iNaturalist. This work is done in partnership with our agency partners, academic institutions, and nonprofit conservation organizations, which enhances our impact and contributes to global datasets. By participating, you get to learn new skills and contribute to these important bodies of knowledge about the world. How to Participate Check our calendar for events and opportunities. Stay updated by signing up for One Tam’s seasonal newsletter. Each program has unique requirements, and training is provided free for volunteers.For questions, email communityscience@onetam.org or visit One Tam’s website for more information. 21. What do volunteers help with in the community science programs? A. Tracking local ecosystems. B. Educating the public alone. C. Designing research projects. D. Organizing public engagement events. 22. How do program BioBlitzes and Bioquests record species data? A. Through crowd-sourced data. B. With motion-activated cameras. C. By using the iNaturalist platform. D. By regularly reviewing the event. 23. What do the programs offer to volunteers? A. Paid training. B. Chances to learn new skills. C. Monthly magazine. D. Tools for wildlife tracking. B On a humid morning, Nev Schulman ran six miles in 43 minutes in East Hampton, maintaining an impressive sub-6:30 pace for three miles. Afterward, he shared a selfie on Strava, proudly noting he had made the top 1% of all-time runners on that route. Later that day, while biking to pick up his son, Schulman crashed, flying over the handlebars and hitting a work truck. Paramedics rushed him to a nearby hospital, where X-rays revealed he had broken his neck but hadn’t suffered any broken fingers. Schulman underwent emergency operation at another hospital. Remarkably, he had feeling in all his limbs and began healing faster than expected. “New doctors and nurses came in every six or 12 hours, and they couldn’t believe I was mobile,” he recalled. “They were delighted to see that I had narrowly escaped paralysis. It was amazing. I spent six days in the ICU, then went home wearing a brace for five weeks.” Just five days later, he shared his experience Instagram, reflecting on his close call with paralysis. Growing up, Schulman was inspired by his father’s love for running, frequently attending New York City Marathon finish lines with him. Although he didn’t start running competitively until later in life, he completed five marathons, achieving a personal best of 2:58．After his accident, Schulman faced uncertainty about participating in the upcoming NYC Marathon. However, his friend Francesco Magisano, a blind athlete, encouraged him to guide him in the race. With his recovery progressing well, Schulman realized he could both participate and help someone else achieve their marathon goals. And he did it! “My whole life, I’ve wished I were fitter and stronger,” he said. “But when I discovered running, I knew this is what I love. Life is a gift, and so too is the running life.” This Sunday, with his family and his friend waiting to cheer him on, a grateful Schulman gets to run the marathon for the sixth time, one step at a time. 24. What does the underlined part “close call” in paragraph 3 mean? A. A minor injury. B. A near miss. C. An unexpected encounter. D. A planned event. 25. According to paragraph 4, what motivated Schulman to run again? A. His goal to break a personal record. B. His desire to prove himself to his family. C. His friend’s request to lead him through the race. D. His childhood memories of running with his father. 26. Which of the following words best describe Schulman? A. Quiet and considerate. B. Strict and productive. C. Humorous and generous. D. Determined and helpful. 27. What message does Schulman’s story convey? A. The early bird catches the worm. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Good things come to those who wait. D. What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger. C In northern Australia, freshwater crocodile populations have dropped by 70% due to cane toads, a kind of super-poisonous toad (毒蟾蜍) introduced to the region decades ago. Georgia Ward-Fear, a conservation scientist at Macquarie University, has witnessed the crocodiles’ suffering firsthand. “They go into painful seizures before dying quickly,” she describes. The decline in crocodile numbers creates significant ecological gaps, leading to increased predator populations and disturbed bird nesting. In a study published in the Proceedings of the Royal Society B, Ward-Fear and her team found a way to reduce crocodile death rates by 95%using a novel approach: feeding them changed dead cane toads that cause food poisoning. This method made the crocodiles to associate the toads with discomfort, preventing them from future encounters. Cane toads were introduced to Australia in 1935, initially to control pest beetles. However, they quickly multiplied into an invasive(侵入的)species, now numbering around 200 million. Their poisons have proven deadly to various native animals, particularly crocodiles, especially during the dry season when waterholes become smaller. To prevent these encounters, Ward-Fear and her team changed cane toads by removing the most poisonous parts and injecting nausea-inducing (引起恶心的) substances. The results were promising: crocodiles learned to avoid the toads. In Danggu Geikie Gorge National Park, where the toads had arrived two years prior, the team reported a 95% decrease in death rates. In contrast, a nearby control area without interventions continued to see increasing death rate. Dave Garshelis, a bear conservationist, applauds the study. “It’s a pretty effective way of saving these crocodiles from death,” he says. However, he warns that this training has to be done over and over and over again, as he experienced with black bears. Ward-Fear, however, pointed out that the crocodiles’ death rates remained low throughout the two-year study. She sees this as an effective temporary solution — one that manages the coexistence of crocodiles and cane toads. It’s part of a growing field called conservation behavior that offers a more humane approach than killing invasive species. 28. What do we know about freshwater crocodiles in northern Australia? A. Their populations have increased significantly. B. They’re introduced to the region decades ago. C. Their decline improves the ecosystem balance. D. They suffer from painful deaths due to cane toads. 29. Why does the author mention the history of cane toads in Paragraph 3? A. To discuss pest control methods. B. To suggest that they should be killed. C. To stress the growth of their population. D. To illustrate the threats of invasive species. 30. What was the result of the interventions in the park? A. Bird nesting improved greatly. B. The number of toads increased. C. Crocodile deaths decreased sharply. D. More toads were consumed by crocodiles. 31. What is Dave Garshelis’ attitude toward Ward-Fear’s study? A. Supportive but cautious. B. Hopeful but puzzled. C. Curious but critical. D. Enthusiastic but uncertain. D As California shifts towards renewable energy sources, the state faces significant challenges in power storage for its electric grid (电网). Solar power drops at night and declines in winter, while wind energy flows. Consequently, the state depends heavily on natural gas to balance highs and lows of renewable power. Robert Waymouth, a chemistry professor, highlights the need for effective storage solutions. “The electric grid uses energy at the rate you generate it, and if you’re not using it at that time, and you can’t store it, you must throw it away.” To tackle this issue, Waymouth’s team is developing liquid organic hydrogen carriers (LOHCs), a technology for storing renewable energy in liquid fuels. LOHCs can serve as “liquid batteries,” capable of storing and releasing hydrogen through catalysts (催化剂) and high temperatures. Their study, published in the Journal of the American Chemical Society, presents a new catalytic system for storing electrical energy in liquid fuel without producing gaseous hydrogen. They focus on substances like isopropanol, commonly known as rubbing alcohol, as components in hydrogen storage systems. Isopropanol can serve as a high-density liquid form of hydrogen, making it easier to transport and store until needed. When used in fuel cells, it can release hydrogen without producing carbon dioxide. But current methods for producing isopropanol using electricity are inefficient. Typically, hydrogen gas is produced from water before being converted (转换) into isopropanol, but this process is not ideal due to hydrogen’s low energy density. Waymouth emphasizes the need for a method to directly produce isopropanol without generating hydrogen gas. Lead author Daniel Marron addressed this by developing a catalyst system that combines protons and electrons with acetone to selectively produce isopropanol without generating hydrogen gas, using iridium as the catalyst. The team is also exploring more abundant, non-precious metal catalysts like iron, to make future LOHC systems more affordable and expandable. “This is fundamental science, but we think we have a new strategy for more selective storage of electrical energy in liquid fuels,” said Waymouth. “When there’s extra energy, you store it as isopropanol and convert it back to electricity when needed.” 32. Why is there an urgent need for effective storage solutions? A. To remove the use of fossil fuels. B. To maintain a steady supply of natural gas. C. To manage the variable nature of renewable energy. D To increase the generation of solar and wind energy. 33. What is a key feature of the new catalytic system in the study? A. It uses precious metals as catalysts. B. It generates hydrogen gas efficiently. C. It operates effectively at low temperatures. D. It stores energy without hydrogen generation. 34. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The team intends to reduce expenses. B. Iron works better than precious metals. C. LOHC systems are already widely used. D. Extra energy is wasted in current systems. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. A Liquid Battery Advance. B. Challenges in Solar and Wind Energy. C. A Breakthrough in Wind Energy Storage. D. Impacts of Natural Gas on Energy Storage. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to overcome fixed mindset When you have a fixed mindset, you limit your potential because of your beliefs. A person with a fixed mindset believes that self-improvement is hopeless, and you can’t improve your abilities. ____36____ Here are some strategies to help you overcome the fixed mindset. · Work with your learning style You understand information according to your preferred learning style. You may be unaware of what it is, but you will unconsciously express preferences. You may choose diagrams to words or listening to seeing. ____37____ Most people have a mix of learning styles, but everyone has strong preferences. Therefore, you can learn new skills with an approach that feels natural to you. · Reward behavior not people When people praise you because you are “smart”, it implies that you possess the fixed quality of being “smart.” For example, if you solve a puzzle quickly, and someone says, “You are so smart,” it might lead you to believe that your success is due to your inherent intelligence. ____38____ · Capture the day’s lessons Before going to bed, sit, and reflect on what you have learned so you can absorb that knowledge. After the day’s journey ends, you can sit quietly and think or record your experiences in a journal. ____39____ An evening reflection lets you plan to do better the following day, so you continually refine your methods for achieving success. · Don’t reinvent the wheel ____40____ If someone jumps off a cliff, you don’t need to do the same. If you see someone has made a mistake, it is an opportunity to avoid making that mistake yourself. We learn the lessons of history, so we don’t make the mistake of repeating them. A. It is not possible for you to make a change. B. Stay positive and learn from your mistakes. C. There is no need to repeat other people’s mistakes. D. But you can break free of the box and change your mindset. E. Alternatively, you may need hands-on experience through practical classes. F. You may also need time to review what works and what needs a new approach. G. Meanwhile, this can overshadow the importance of hard work and the learning process. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Rick Thomas, a dedicated trucker from Akron, was on his usual route for ABF Freight when he noticed a female ____41____ on Seasons Road in Peninsula, Ohio. Her SUV was disabled with a blown tire, blocking a busy intersection and she stood by ____42____. Without hesitation, Rick ____43____ his truck and approached the distressed woman. “I hopped out and asked her if her car carried a ____44____ tire,” Rick recounted to Truckers News. And she said yes. Then he wasted no time in rolling up his sleeves and getting to work. As he worked, he ____45____ the woman was safely off the road. He not only fixed the flat but also ____46____ a potential traffic accident. The sun was high, casting a warm glow on the scene as Rick efficiently ____47____ the tire. His hands moved with the ____48____ of a man who’s been on the road for many years. He kept up a steady stream of comforting ____49____ to calm the woman’s nerves. For his act, Rick was _____50_____ by the Truckload Carriers Association (TCA) as a “TCA Highway Angel”. This prestigious honor, awarded since 1997, celebrates truck drivers who _____51_____ exceptional kindness in their everyday work. When praised, “It’s just my _____52_____.” Rick said modestly. “I’m a truck driver, and that’s what we do.” Rick’s actions showed _____53_____ could be found in the most unexpected places. As he _____54_____ his journey, he left behind a _____55_____ motorist and a story that would remind us of the kindness found along the open road. 41. A. motorist B. hiker C. passenger D. cyclist 42. A. silently B. patiently C. helplessly D. tirelessly 43. A. jumped into B. pulled over C. turned to D. sped up 44. A. spare B. flat C. rubber D. smooth 45. A. promised B. ensured C. agreed D. imagined 46. A. survived B. witnessed C. caused D. prevented 47. A. tended B. exchanged C. changed D. observed 48. A. presence B. help C. thought D. confidence 49. A. interview B. conversation C. lecture D. argument 50. A. declared B. defined C. admitted D. recognized 51. A. explain B. inspire C. display D. stress 52. A. nature B. right C. practice D. chance 53. A. champions B. heroes C. drivers D. passers-by 54. A. recalled B. continued C. expected D. documented 55. A. determined B. brave C. grateful D. kind 第II卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Friday night, Chinese and Italian ____56____ (official) appreciated the cultural relics that were recently returned from Italy at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. Without ____57____ (allow) to leave China, based on the law, these relics were illegally taken abroad. China and Italy____58____ (cooperate) in the cultural heritage field over the past two decades. As early as 2006, they signed an intergovernmental agreement ____59____ (fight) the secret trade of antiques (古董). Chinese experts identified 56 of the antiques including a pottery (陶器) figure’s head from the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 24), and painted pottery containers of Majiayao Culture, ____60____ culture found in the upper reaches of the Yellow River dating back 4,000 to 5,000years. The remaining three relies ____61____ (be) still under investigation now. Experts say the antiques are from China’s Gansu, Qinghai and Shaanxi provinces with high historical, ____62____ (art) and scientific value. Among them, the Majiatao pottery containers, ____63____ can reveal the origins and early development of Chinese civilization, stood out. The return of these antiques not only enriches China’s cultural heritage but also acts ____64____ a bridge to strengthen the bond between China and Italy, demonstrating a shared_____65_____ (commit) to preserving the world’s cultural treasures. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 上周末，你校举办了一场民族服饰秀活动。请你为校英文报写一篇新闻报道，介绍这次活动。内容包括： (1) 活动过程； (2) 活动反响。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Ethnic Costume Show ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tessa woke to the sound of snowplows and rushed to the window, her eyes wide with excitement. Seeing the world blanketed in white, she exclaimed (大叫) with delight at the sight of the snowy lawn, sidewalk, and their red car hidden beneath the snow. It was the first snow she could remember in a long time. She stuffed her feet into her slippers and dashed to the kitchen, where the sweetness of banana pancakes filled the air. She slid to a stop in front of the wall calendar, her fingers dancing across the dates before finding the right date: December 21. She announced to her mother that it was the First Day of Winter. “Today is Old Man Winter’s birthday, Mom!” Tessa screamed, jumping up and down. Curious, Tessa asked who Old Man Winter was. Her mother smiled, pointing at the winter sky through the kitchen window. “He brings us winter each year, along with the snow.” Excitedly, Tessa asked if they would have a birthday party for him. Her mother, returning to the pancakes, gently replied that while it would be fun, she was too busy that day. Disappointed, Tessa frowned, thinking it was unfair that there was no birthday party planned. But then, a bright idea struck her. After breakfast, she phoned her best friends, Sarah and Andrew, telling them to meet her at the playground in fifteen minutes. Wrapped up in her purple snowsuit, Tessa marched through the snow-covered sidewalk and entered the playground. Tessa grinned at the sight of her friends — the twins looked so happy swinging high into the air on the wooden play set. Their giggles echoed off the merry-go-round and slides as they leaped from the swings, landing in the soft snow. Tessa ran to greet them, her face lit up with enthusiasm. She greeted them and asked if they knew what day it was. They shook their heads, puzzled. Tessa grinned, explaining that today was Old Man Winter’s birthday and they were going to throw him a party. Excitedly, Sarah agreed and asked what they should do first. Tessa suggested they make a snow cake. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The three friends eagerly got to work, ready to celebrate. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Candles!” Sarah remembered ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 衢州市2025年1月高二年级教学质量检测试卷 英语 考生须知： 1．全卷分试卷和答题卷。考试结束后，将答题卷上交。 2．试卷共10页，分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 3．请将答案做在答题卷的相应位置上，写在试卷上无效。 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Lily’s brother do? A. He damaged the cards. B. He washed clothes. C. He made Christmas cards. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I take a look at your Christmas cards you bought this morning, Lily? W: Impossible. M: Well, what happened? W: I put them on the table and then left to do the laundry. And when I came back, my little naughty brother had torn them to pieces. I am so mad! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s impression on the house? A. It looks luxurious. B. It feels crowded. C. It is well-designed. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I like what you have done with your living room. It seems to be a lot bigger than before. M: Yeah, we like it, too. We knocked down the wall in the living room and turned the guest room into a bathroom. It cost a lot, though. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do tomorrow morning? A. Go to the zoo. B. Go to the airport. C. Deal with an email. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Susan, shall we go to the zoo tomorrow? W: Well, I’d love to. But I have to save the morning for an important email. It’s a big deal. I must write a reply. And in the afternoon, I’ll take Lisa to the airport. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the equipment arrive? A. This Wednesday. B. This Friday. C. Next Monday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Has the equipment arrived yet? It was supposed to arrive this Monday. Today is already Wednesday. W: Not yet. It won’t arrive until the day after tomorrow. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a farm. B. At a fruit market. C. At customs(海关). 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Are you carrying any fresh fruit, vegetables or meat? W: Yes, I have a basket of tropical fruit I’m taking as a gift for a friend. M: Sorry, madam, but it’s illegal to bring fresh fruit into the country. Please open your carry-on. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Mary’s goal with her new diet? A. To build muscles. B. To exercise more. C. To lose weight. 7. How often does the man go to the gym? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Mary, you look great! You’ve changed a lot! W: Really? Maybe it’s this new diet that I am on. I’m hoping to lose ten pounds by the summer. M: Well, whatever you are doing, it’s working. When did you decide to go on a diet? W: Last month. I made a New Year’s resolution to eat healthier and exercise more. M: Good for you. Is this your first time here? W: No, I’ve been to this gym once before. How long have you been a member? M: Just three weeks. I come here every Thursday and Saturday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man want to do at the restaurant at first? A. Hold a party. B. Watch the big game. C. Book a table. 9. What is the woman’s suggestion? A. Visiting another restaurant. B. Calling the bar downstairs. C. Waiting till the game is over. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, thanks for calling Seagull’s Restaurant. How can I help you? M: I’d like to make a reservation for around 8:00 tonight, for a party of five. W: I’m sorry, we only have tables for four people at the moment. M: Oh! Can’t you just put two tables together? W: I’m sorry, sir. But you need to have at least seven people to do that. Normally, we could help you, but it’s a Saturday and the big game is on. M: Oh I forgot about that. W: You should try calling our bar downstairs. They have tables for five, although they have a different menu. M: OK, thanks. Can you give me their telephone number? W: Certainly. One moment... 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the main problem with the man’s yard? A. The yard is full of garbage. B. The yard is damaged by animals. C. The yard is overgrown with grass. 11. What is the only solution according to the man? A. Build a fence. B. Replant the grass. C. Hunt birds. 12. How does the man feel? A. Upset. B. Disappointed. C. Regretful. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh! What happened to your yard? It’s all torn up. M: This happened over the last two weeks, actually. It was birds and other small animals hunting for their winter food. W: What? Why are they digging up the grass? I thought they just ate leftover (残余的) food from the garbage cans. M: They’re looking for the little insects that eat the roots of the grass and lay their eggs in the soil. W: I guess there’s not much you can do about that. Once they’re in, they’re in. M: I think the only way to stop the problem is to have the entire yard replanted first. Then I have to treat it with chemicals so the insects don’t come back. W: Wow, that is going to take a lot of work… and cost a lot of money. M: Why do you think I’m in such a bad mood? 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which team do the woman’s parents probably cheer for? A. England. B. Portuga(葡萄牙). C. Spain. 14. According to the woman, what is most likely to happen tonight? A. Spain will lose. B. Portugal will lose. C. Ronaldo will score three goals. 15. Why does the man support Portugal? A. He likes Ronaldo. B. Spain is way too confident. C. Portugal hasn’t lost a single game yet. 16. How much money do the speakers agree to bet? A. $10. B. $20. C. $40. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【详解】M: The World Cup this year has been really exciting. Who are you cheering for? W: Well, I cheer for England when my parents are around. But I secretly want Portugal to win. M: Probably because you like Cristiano Ronaldo. Is that the only player you know? W: Yeah, pretty much. M: Well, do you think Portugal is going to beat Spain tonight? W: I hope so. Although Spain hasn’t lost a single game yet, and Portugal has been playing pretty badly so far. M: Maybe Ronaldo will score three goals, and they will go to the championship match. W: I think there’s a better chance of him marrying me, to be honest. M: I agree with you, but crazy things can happen! Spain thinks they’re the best in the world. They’re way too confident. That’s often when teams end up losing. W: Maybe you’re right, but my money is still on Spain. Would you care to place a little bet on the game? Say, 20 dollars? M: Whoa, I don’t want to take that much money from a friend! How about half that amount? W: Deal. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who can be called “mall rats”? A. Frequent mall-goers. B. Online shoppers. C. Mall workers. 18. Why do most Americans go to the mall? A. To buy many goods. B. To socialize. C. To take exercise. 19. How large is the park? A. Over 28,000 square meters. B. About 75,000 square meters. C. Nearly 12,750 square meters. 20. What do we know about the Mall of America? A. It provides few parking spaces. B. It offers a wide range of facilities. C. It has a limited selection of food options. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Malls are popular places for Americans to go, with hundreds of stores under one roof. Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called “mall rats”. Mall rats shop until they drop, even though they don’t actually buy that many things. Other people go to the malls to get daily exercise, with the new sport of mall walking. Most, of course, go to the malls for the usual purpose of meeting friends and hanging out. One of the largest malls in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota, which was opened in 1992．It has parking spaces for 12,750 cars, and about 750,000 people shop there every week. The Mall of America has more than 520 stores, eight night clubs, and a park of more than 28,000 square meters! It also has over 50 restaurants with food from all over the world and a great cinema for shoppers to relax when they’re tired. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A COMMUNITY SCIENCE What is Community Science? Community science engages the public in scientific inquiry, often cooperating with professional scientists. Discover how it’s practiced in our parks! About Our Community Science Programs The Parks Conservancy’s community science programs combine landscape-scale research with community involvement and education. Volunteers help monitor species and ecosystems, filling gaps in our knowledge about local environment. These programs offer a chance to learn new skills and connect with public lands through participation in science. We couldn’t build this knowledge without our volunteers! Programs Include: ·BioBlitzes: One-day events surveying biodiversity using the iNaturalist platform. ·Marin Wildlife Watch: A mountain-wide study using motion-activated cameras to track mammal populations. ·California Giant Salamander Inventory: Documenting this rare species using crowd-sourced data. ·Golden Gate Raptor Observatory: A cooperative effort to protect California’s raptor populations. ·Bioquests: Multi-day campaigns tracking specific species, also using iNaturalist. This work is done in partnership with our agency partners, academic institutions, and nonprofit conservation organizations, which enhances our impact and contributes to global datasets. By participating, you get to learn new skills and contribute to these important bodies of knowledge about the world. How to Participate Check our calendar for events and opportunities. Stay updated by signing up for One Tam’s seasonal newsletter. Each program has unique requirements, and training is provided free for volunteers.For questions, email communityscience@onetam.org or visit One Tam’s website for more information. 21. What do volunteers help with in the community science programs? A. Tracking local ecosystems. B. Educating the public alone. C. Designing research projects. D. Organizing public engagement events. 22. How do program BioBlitzes and Bioquests record species data? A. Through crowd-sourced data. B. With motion-activated cameras. C. By using the iNaturalist platform. D. By regularly reviewing the event. 23. What do the programs offer to volunteers? A. Paid training. B. Chances to learn new skills. C. Monthly magazine. D. Tools for wildlife tracking. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个社区科学项目信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据About Our Community Science Programs部分的“Volunteers help monitor species and ecosystems, filling gaps in our knowledge about local environment.(志愿者帮助监测物种和生态系统，填补我们对当地环境知识的空白)”可知，志愿者在社区科学项目中帮助追踪当地生态系统。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Programs Include部分的“BioBlitzes: One-day events surveying biodiversity using the iNaturalist platform.(BioBlitzes：使用iNaturalist平台进行生物多样性调查的一日活动)”和“Bioquests: Multi-day campaigns tracking specific species, also using iNaturalist.(Bioquests：使用iNaturalist跟踪特定物种的多日活动)”可知，BioBlitzes和Bioquests项目是通过使用iNaturalist平台来记录物种数据的。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据About Our Community Science Programs部分的“These programs offer a chance to learn new skills and connect with public lands through participation in science.(这些项目提供了一个学习新技能并通过参与科学活动与公共土地建立联系的机会)”可知，这些项目为志愿者提供了学习新技能的机会。故选B。 B On a humid morning, Nev Schulman ran six miles in 43 minutes in East Hampton, maintaining an impressive sub-6:30 pace for three miles. Afterward, he shared a selfie on Strava, proudly noting he had made the top 1% of all-time runners on that route. Later that day, while biking to pick up his son, Schulman crashed, flying over the handlebars and hitting a work truck. Paramedics rushed him to a nearby hospital, where X-rays revealed he had broken his neck but hadn’t suffered any broken fingers. Schulman underwent emergency operation at another hospital. Remarkably, he had feeling in all his limbs and began healing faster than expected. “New doctors and nurses came in every six or 12 hours, and they couldn’t believe I was mobile,” he recalled. “They were delighted to see that I had narrowly escaped paralysis. It was amazing. I spent six days in the ICU, then went home wearing a brace for five weeks.” Just five days later, he shared his experience Instagram, reflecting on his close call with paralysis. Growing up, Schulman was inspired by his father’s love for running, frequently attending New York City Marathon finish lines with him. Although he didn’t start running competitively until later in life, he completed five marathons, achieving a personal best of 2:58．After his accident, Schulman faced uncertainty about participating in the upcoming NYC Marathon. However, his friend Francesco Magisano, a blind athlete, encouraged him to guide him in the race. With his recovery progressing well, Schulman realized he could both participate and help someone else achieve their marathon goals. And he did it! “My whole life, I’ve wished I were fitter and stronger,” he said. “But when I discovered running, I knew this is what I love. Life is a gift, and so too is the running life.” This Sunday, with his family and his friend waiting to cheer him on, a grateful Schulman gets to run the marathon for the sixth time, one step at a time. 24. What does the underlined part “close call” in paragraph 3 mean? A. A minor injury. B. A near miss. C. An unexpected encounter. D. A planned event. 25. According to paragraph 4, what motivated Schulman to run again? A. His goal to break a personal record. B. His desire to prove himself to his family. C. His friend’s request to lead him through the race. D. His childhood memories of running with his father. 26. Which of the following words best describe Schulman? A. Quiet and considerate. B. Strict and productive. C. Humorous and generous. D. Determined and helpful. 27. What message does Schulman’s story convey? A. The early bird catches the worm. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Good things come to those who wait. D. What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Nev Schulman热爱跑步，曾取得不错成绩。某天骑车接儿子时遭遇严重事故，脖子骨折但四肢恢复良好。事故后，盲人朋友Francesco Magisano鼓励他在比赛中为自己引路，他决定恢复跑步并帮助他人实现马拉松目标，最终第六次参加马拉松。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“They were delighted to see that I had narrowly escaped paralysis. (她们很高兴看到我逃脱瘫痪)”可知，作者遭遇严重事故但奇迹般地没有受到更严重伤害，幸免于瘫痪，由此可推测“close call”意思是“死里逃生，险些遇险”，“A near - miss(幸免，差点出事)”符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“However, his friend Francesco Magisano, a blind athlete, encouraged him to guide him in the race. With his recovery, he decided to participate and help someone else achieve their marathon goals(然而，他的朋友弗朗切斯科·马吉萨诺（Francesco Magisano）是一名盲人运动员，他鼓励舒曼在比赛中引导他。随着舒尔曼的恢复进展顺利，他意识到自己既可以参赛，又可以帮助他人实现马拉松目标。)”可知，是他朋友请求他在比赛中引导自己，这激励了他再次跑步。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“After his accident, Schulman faced uncertainty about participating in the upcoming NYC Marathon.  However, his friend Francesco Magisano, a blind athlete, encouraged him to guide him in the race. With his recovery progressing well, Schulman realized he could both participate and help someone else achieve their marathon goals. And he did it!(在事故之后，舒尔曼面临着是否能参加即将到来的纽约马拉松的不确定性。然而，他的朋友弗朗切斯科·马吉萨诺（Francesco Magisano）是一名盲人运动员，他鼓励舒尔曼在比赛中引导他。随着舒尔曼的恢复进展顺利，他意识到自己既可以参赛，又可以帮助别人实现马拉松目标。他做到了！)”可知，他遭遇严重事故后很快恢复并再次参加马拉松，体现了他的“Determined(坚定的)”；同时他帮助盲人朋友实现马拉松目标，体现了他的“Helpful(乐于助人的)”。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，Schulman遭遇严重事故，但没有被打倒，反而恢复后继续追求自己热爱的马拉松并帮助他人，体现了“What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger.(没有杀死你的东西会让你更强大)”。A选项“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”、B选项“患难见真情”、C选项“好事降临到有耐心的人身上”均不符合。故选D。 C In northern Australia, freshwater crocodile populations have dropped by 70% due to cane toads, a kind of super-poisonous toad (毒蟾蜍) introduced to the region decades ago. Georgia Ward-Fear, a conservation scientist at Macquarie University, has witnessed the crocodiles’ suffering firsthand. “They go into painful seizures before dying quickly,” she describes. The decline in crocodile numbers creates significant ecological gaps, leading to increased predator populations and disturbed bird nesting. In a study published in the Proceedings of the Royal Society B, Ward-Fear and her team found a way to reduce crocodile death rates by 95%using a novel approach: feeding them changed dead cane toads that cause food poisoning. This method made the crocodiles to associate the toads with discomfort, preventing them from future encounters. Cane toads were introduced to Australia in 1935, initially to control pest beetles. However, they quickly multiplied into an invasive(侵入的)species, now numbering around 200 million. Their poisons have proven deadly to various native animals, particularly crocodiles, especially during the dry season when waterholes become smaller. To prevent these encounters, Ward-Fear and her team changed cane toads by removing the most poisonous parts and injecting nausea-inducing (引起恶心的) substances. The results were promising: crocodiles learned to avoid the toads. In Danggu Geikie Gorge National Park, where the toads had arrived two years prior, the team reported a 95% decrease in death rates. In contrast, a nearby control area without interventions continued to see increasing death rate. Dave Garshelis, a bear conservationist, applauds the study. “It’s a pretty effective way of saving these crocodiles from death,” he says. However, he warns that this training has to be done over and over and over again, as he experienced with black bears. Ward-Fear, however, pointed out that the crocodiles’ death rates remained low throughout the two-year study. She sees this as an effective temporary solution — one that manages the coexistence of crocodiles and cane toads. It’s part of a growing field called conservation behavior that offers a more humane approach than killing invasive species. 28. What do we know about freshwater crocodiles in northern Australia? A. Their populations have increased significantly. B. They’re introduced to the region decades ago. C. Their decline improves the ecosystem balance. D. They suffer from painful deaths due to cane toads. 29. Why does the author mention the history of cane toads in Paragraph 3? A. To discuss pest control methods. B. To suggest that they should be killed. C. To stress the growth of their population. D. To illustrate the threats of invasive species. 30. What was the result of the interventions in the park? A. Bird nesting improved greatly. B. The number of toads increased. C. Crocodile deaths decreased sharply. D. More toads were consumed by crocodiles. 31. What is Dave Garshelis’ attitude toward Ward-Fear’s study? A. Supportive but cautious. B. Hopeful but puzzled. C. Curious but critical. D. Enthusiastic but uncertain. 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了澳大利亚北部淡水鳄因入侵物种——甘蔗蟾蜍而遭受的严重威胁，以及科学家们为解决这一问题所采取的创新方法。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In northern Australia, freshwater crocodile populations have dropped by 70% due to cane toads, a kind of super-poisonous toad (毒蟾蜍) introduced to the region decades ago. Georgia Ward-Fear, a conservation scientist at Macquarie University, has witnessed the crocodiles’ suffering firsthand. “They go into painful seizures before dying quickly,” she describes.(在澳大利亚北部，由于几十年前引入的一种超级有毒的蟾蜍，淡水鳄的数量减少了70%。麦克里大学的保护科学家乔治亚·沃德-费尔亲眼目睹了鳄鱼的痛苦。“它们会在死亡前经历痛苦的抽搐，”她描述道)”可知，由于毒蟾蜍的入侵，澳大利亚北部的淡水鳄数量下降了70%，鳄鱼因毒蟾蜍而遭受痛苦，最终迅速死亡。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Cane toads were introduced to Australia in 1935, initially to control pest beetles. However, they quickly multiplied into an invasive (侵入的) species, now numbering around 200 million. Their poisons have proven deadly to various native animals, particularly crocodiles, especially during the dry season when waterholes become smaller.(蔗蟾于1935年被引入澳大利亚，最初是为了控制害虫甲虫。然而，它们迅速繁殖成为一种入侵物种，如今数量已达到约2亿。它们的毒素已被证明对许多本土动物致命，尤其是鳄鱼，尤其是在旱季，水洼变小的时候)”可知，本段讲述了毒蟾蜍的引入，以及它们的迅速繁殖，成为入侵物种，对许多本地动物（尤其是鳄鱼）造成致命威胁。由此推知，这段内容的目的是为了说明入侵物种的威胁。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“In Danggu Geikie Gorge National Park, where the toads had arrived two years prior, the team reported a 95% decrease in death rates. In contrast, a nearby control area without interventions continued to see increasing death rate.(当Danggu Geikie Gorge国家公园，两年前毒蟾蜍来到这里，研究小组报告说，死亡率下降了95%。相比之下，附近没有干预措施的控制区的死亡率继续上升)”可知，在Danggu Geikie Gorge国家公园，经过干预后，鳄鱼的死亡率下降了95%。由此可知，干预措施显著减少了鳄鱼的死亡。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Dave Garshelis, a bear conservationist, applauds the study. “It’s a pretty effective way of saving these crocodiles from death,” he says. However, he warns that this training has to be done over and over and over again, as he experienced with black bears.(熊类保护专家戴夫·加舍利斯称赞了这项研究。“这是一种拯救鳄鱼免于死亡的相当有效的方法，”他说。然而，他警告说，这种训练必须反复进行，就像他在黑熊身上经历的那样)”可知，戴夫·加舍利斯称赞这项研究是一种拯救鳄鱼的有效方法，但他也警告说，这种训练需要反复进行。由此推知，他支持这项研究，但同时提醒需要谨慎对待。故选A。 D As California shifts towards renewable energy sources, the state faces significant challenges in power storage for its electric grid (电网). Solar power drops at night and declines in winter, while wind energy flows. Consequently, the state depends heavily on natural gas to balance highs and lows of renewable power. Robert Waymouth, a chemistry professor, highlights the need for effective storage solutions. “The electric grid uses energy at the rate you generate it, and if you’re not using it at that time, and you can’t store it, you must throw it away.” To tackle this issue, Waymouth’s team is developing liquid organic hydrogen carriers (LOHCs), a technology for storing renewable energy in liquid fuels. LOHCs can serve as “liquid batteries,” capable of storing and releasing hydrogen through catalysts (催化剂) and high temperatures. Their study, published in the Journal of the American Chemical Society, presents a new catalytic system for storing electrical energy in liquid fuel without producing gaseous hydrogen. They focus on substances like isopropanol, commonly known as rubbing alcohol, as components in hydrogen storage systems. Isopropanol can serve as a high-density liquid form of hydrogen, making it easier to transport and store until needed. When used in fuel cells, it can release hydrogen without producing carbon dioxide. But current methods for producing isopropanol using electricity are inefficient. Typically, hydrogen gas is produced from water before being converted (转换) into isopropanol, but this process is not ideal due to hydrogen’s low energy density. Waymouth emphasizes the need for a method to directly produce isopropanol without generating hydrogen gas. Lead author Daniel Marron addressed this by developing a catalyst system that combines protons and electrons with acetone to selectively produce isopropanol without generating hydrogen gas, using iridium as the catalyst. The team is also exploring more abundant, non-precious metal catalysts like iron, to make future LOHC systems more affordable and expandable. “This is fundamental science, but we think we have a new strategy for more selective storage of electrical energy in liquid fuels,” said Waymouth. “When there’s extra energy, you store it as isopropanol and convert it back to electricity when needed.” 32. Why is there an urgent need for effective storage solutions? A. To remove the use of fossil fuels. B. To maintain a steady supply of natural gas. C. To manage the variable nature of renewable energy. D. To increase the generation of solar and wind energy. 33. What is a key feature of the new catalytic system in the study? A. It uses precious metals as catalysts. B. It generates hydrogen gas efficiently. C. It operates effectively at low temperatures. D. It stores energy without hydrogen generation. 34. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The team intends to reduce expenses. B. Iron works better than precious metals. C. LOHC systems are already widely used. D. Extra energy is wasted in current systems. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. A Liquid Battery Advance. B. Challenges in Solar and Wind Energy. C. A Breakthrough in Wind Energy Storage. D. Impacts of Natural Gas on Energy Storage. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了加州面临的可再生能源储存挑战以及化学教授Robert Waymouth团队在开发液态有机氢载体（LOHCs）方面所取得的进展。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“As California shifts towards renewable energy sources, the state faces significant challenges in power storage for its electric grid (电网). Solar power drops at night and declines in winter, while wind energy flows. Consequently, the state depends heavily on natural gas to balance highs and lows of renewable power.(随着加州转向可再生能源，该州在电网的电力储存方面面临着重大挑战。太阳能在晚上下降，在冬季减少，而风能则是不稳定的。因此，该州严重依赖天然气来平衡可再生能源的高低波动)”和第二段中“Robert Waymouth, a chemistry professor, highlights the need for effective storage solutions.(化学教授Robert Waymouth强调了有效储存解决方案的必要性)”可知，第一段提到加州转向可再生能源后面临的挑战，即可再生能源的多变性，如太阳能夜间下降，冬季减少，风能的流动也不稳定。由此可知，迫切需要有效的存储解决方案是为了管理可再生能源的多变性。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Their study, published in the Journal of the American Chemical Society, presents a new catalytic system for storing electrical energy in liquid fuel without producing gaseous hydrogen.(他们发表在《美国化学会志》上的研究提出了一种新的催化系统，可以在不产生气态氢的情况下将电能储存在液体燃料中)”可知，研究中新的催化系统的关键特征是它在不产生氢气的情况下储存能量。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The team is also exploring more abundant, non-precious metal catalysts like iron, to make future LOHC systems more affordable and expandable.(该团队还在探索更丰富、更廉价的非贵金属催化剂，如铁，以使未来的LOHC系统更经济实惠、更具可扩展性)”可知，从最后一段可以推断出该团队打算降低成本。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了加州面临的可再生能源储存挑战以及Robert Waymouth团队在开发液态有机氢载体（LOHCs）方面所取得的进展。LOHCs可以作为一种“液态电池”，能够在催化剂和高温的作用下储存和释放氢气。因此，选项A“液态电池的进步”准确地概括了文章的主题，是最佳标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to overcome fixed mindset When you have a fixed mindset, you limit your potential because of your beliefs. A person with a fixed mindset believes that self-improvement is hopeless, and you can’t improve your abilities. ____36____ Here are some strategies to help you overcome the fixed mindset. · Work with your learning style You understand information according to your preferred learning style. You may be unaware of what it is, but you will unconsciously express preferences. You may choose diagrams to words or listening to seeing. ____37____ Most people have a mix of learning styles, but everyone has strong preferences. Therefore, you can learn new skills with an approach that feels natural to you. · Reward behavior not people When people praise you because you are “smart”, it implies that you possess the fixed quality of being “smart.” For example, if you solve a puzzle quickly, and someone says, “You are so smart,” it might lead you to believe that your success is due to your inherent intelligence. ____38____ · Capture the day’s lessons Before going to bed, sit, and reflect on what you have learned so you can absorb that knowledge. After the day’s journey ends, you can sit quietly and think or record your experiences in a journal. ____39____ An evening reflection lets you plan to do better the following day, so you continually refine your methods for achieving success. · Don’t reinvent the wheel ____40____ If someone jumps off a cliff, you don’t need to do the same. If you see someone has made a mistake, it is an opportunity to avoid making that mistake yourself. We learn the lessons of history, so we don’t make the mistake of repeating them. A. It is not possible for you to make a change. B. Stay positive and learn from your mistakes. C. There is no need to repeat other people’s mistakes. D But you can break free of the box and change your mindset. E. Alternatively, you may need hands-on experience through practical classes. F. You may also need time to review what works and what needs a new approach. G. Meanwhile, this can overshadow the importance of hard work and the learning process. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. G 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些克服固定思维的策略。 【36题详解】 上文“When you have a fixed mindset, you limit your potential because of your beliefs. A person with a fixed mindset believes that self-improvement is hopeless, and you can’t improve your abilities. (当你持有固定型思维模式时，你会因为你的信念而限制自己的潜力。具有固定型思维的人认为自我提升是毫无希望的，并且认为自己的能力无法得到提高)”指出固定思维模式的缺点，下文“Here are some strategies to help you overcome the fixed mindset.(以下是一些帮助你克服固定思维的策略)”指出有一些帮助你克服固定思维的策略，由此可知，空处应该指出我们要打破固定思维，D项“但你可以打破思维定势，改变自己的心态”与上文构成转折关系，引起下文，故选D。 【37题详解】 上文“You understand information according to your preferred learning style. You may be unaware of what it is, but you will unconsciously express preferences. You may choose diagrams to words or listening to seeing.(你根据自己的学习风格来理解信息。你可能不知道这是什么，但你会无意识地表达偏好。你可能会选择图表而不是文字，听而不是看)”指出改变学习风格的一些具体做法，空处也应是一些方法，E项“或者，你可能需要通过实践课程获得动手经验”进一步举例说明了不同的学习风格偏好，与上文列举的偏好相呼应，符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 上文“For example, if you solve a puzzle quickly, and someone says, “You are so smart,” it might lead you to believe that your success is due to your inherent intelligence.(例如，如果你快速解决了一个谜题，有人称赞你“你真聪明”，你可能会认为你的成功是由于你天生的智力)”指出当别人赞美你聪明时，你可能会认为你的成功是由于你天生的智力，空处承接上文，应指出其后果，G项“同时，这可能会掩盖努力工作和学习过程的重要性”承接上文内容，指出这种表扬方式带来的负面影响，即忽视了努力和学习过程的重要性，符合语境，故选G。 【39题详解】 上文“After the day’s journey ends, you can sit quietly and think or record your experiences in a journal. (在一天的旅程结束后，你可以静静地坐着思考或在日记中记录你的经历)”指出一天的旅程结束后，你需要思考，下文“An evening reflection lets you plan to do better the following day, so you continually refine your methods for achieving success.(晚上的反思让你计划在第二天做得更好，因此你不断地完善您的成功方法)”指出反思的好处，因此空处应指出我们要反思，F项“你可能还需要时间来审查什么有效，什么需要新的方法”进一步阐述了反思的内容，与上下文关于反思的内容相契合，故选F。 【40题详解】 下文“If someone jumps off a cliff, you don’t need to do the same. If you see someone has made a mistake, it is an opportunity to avoid making that mistake yourself. We learn the lessons of history, so we don’t make the mistake of repeating them.(如果有人从悬崖上跳下去，你不需要做同样的事情。如果你看到有人犯了错误，这是一个避免自己犯同样错误的机会。我们从历史中学到教训，这样我们就不会犯重复这些错误的过失)”说明看到别人犯错是一个避免自己犯错的机会，C项“没有必要重复别人的错误”点明本段主旨，与下文内容相呼应，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Rick Thomas, a dedicated trucker from Akron, was on his usual route for ABF Freight when he noticed a female ____41____ on Seasons Road in Peninsula, Ohio. Her SUV was disabled with a blown tire, blocking a busy intersection and she stood by ____42____. Without hesitation, Rick ____43____ his truck and approached the distressed woman. “I hopped out and asked her if her car carried a ____44____ tire,” Rick recounted to Truckers News. And she said yes. Then he wasted no time in rolling up his sleeves and getting to work. As he worked, he ____45____ the woman was safely off the road. He not only fixed the flat but also ____46____ a potential traffic accident. The sun was high, casting a warm glow on the scene as Rick efficiently ____47____ the tire. His hands moved with the ____48____ of a man who’s been on the road for many years. He kept up a steady stream of comforting ____49____ to calm the woman’s nerves. For his act, Rick was _____50_____ by the Truckload Carriers Association (TCA) as a “TCA Highway Angel”. This prestigious honor, awarded since 1997, celebrates truck drivers who _____51_____ exceptional kindness in their everyday work. When praised, “It’s just my _____52_____.” Rick said modestly. “I’m a truck driver, and that’s what we do.” Rick’s actions showed _____53_____ could be found in the most unexpected places. As he _____54_____ his journey, he left behind a _____55_____ motorist and a story that would remind us of the kindness found along the open road. 41. A. motorist B. hiker C. passenger D. cyclist 42. A. silently B. patiently C. helplessly D. tirelessly 43. A. jumped into B. pulled over C. turned to D. sped up 44. A. spare B. flat C. rubber D. smooth 45. A. promised B. ensured C. agreed D. imagined 46. A. survived B. witnessed C. caused D. prevented 47. A. tended B. exchanged C. changed D. observed 48. A. presence B. help C. thought D. confidence 49 A. interview B. conversation C. lecture D. argument 50. A. declared B. defined C. admitted D. recognized 51. A. explain B. inspire C. display D. stress 52. A. nature B. right C. practice D. chance 53. A. champions B. heroes C. drivers D. passers-by 54. A. recalled B. continued C. expected D. documented 55. A. determined B. brave C. grateful D. kind 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了卡车司机Rick Thomas帮助被困女司机的事迹。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Rick Thomas，这位来自Akron的敬业卡车司机，在ABF Freight的常规路线上行驶时，他注意到在Ohio的Peninsula的Seasons Road有一位女性司机。A. motorist驾驶汽车的人；B. hiker徒步旅行者；C. passenger乘客；D. cyclist骑自行车的人。根据后文的“Her SUV was disabled with a blown tire”和“he left behind a ____ motorist”可知，她开的是SUV，因此她是驾驶汽车的人，修好车后，他留下一位感激的司机，所以此处指司机。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的SUV爆胎了，堵在了一个繁忙的十字路口，她无助地站在那里。A. silently沉默地；B. patiently耐心地；C. helplessly无助地；D. tirelessly不知疲倦地。根据前文的“Her SUV was disabled with a blown tire, blocking a busy intersection”和后文“approached the distressed woman”可知，她的SUV爆胎了，堵在了一个繁忙的十字路口，所以她此时应该是无助的。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Rick毫不犹豫地把车停到路边，走向那位陷入困境的女士。A. jumped into跳进；B. pulled over把车停到路边；C. turned to转向；D. sped up加速。根据后文的“approached the distressed woman”可知，Rick是走向那位女士，因此他应该是把车停到路边。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我跳下车，问她车里是否有备胎。”Rick向《Truckers News》回忆道。A. spare备用的；B. flat瘪的；C. rubber橡胶的；D. smooth光滑的。根据前文“Her SUV was disabled with a blown tire”和后文“He not only fixed the flat”可知，她的SUV爆胎了，他修好了瘪胎，因此这里应该是问她是否有备胎。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他工作时，他确保那位女士安全地离开了道路。A. promised承诺；B. ensured确保；C. agreed同意；D. imagined想象。根据后文的“the woman was safely off the road”可知，他确保了那位女士安全地离开了道路。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不仅修好了瘪胎，而且还防止了一起潜在的交通事故。A. survived幸存；B. witnessed目击；C. caused导致；D. prevented阻止。根据前文的“blocking a busy intersection”、“the woman was safely off the road”和后文“a potential traffic accident”可知，她的SUV堵在了一个繁忙的十字路口，因此Rick修好轮胎不仅帮助了她，而且还防止了一起潜在的交通事故。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：太阳高悬，温暖的阳光洒在Rick熟练地换轮胎的场景上。A. tended照料；B. exchanged交换；C. changed更换；D. observed观察。根据前文的“He not only fixed the flat”可知，他修好了瘪胎，因此这里应该是“换轮胎”。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的双手移动着，就像一个多年在路上的老司机一样从容不迫。A. presence存在；B. help帮助；C. thought想法；D. confidence自信。根据后文的“a man who’s been on the road for many years”可知，他就像一个多年在路上的老司机一样从容不迫，因此这里应该是表示他的双手移动着，充满了自信。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不断地用安慰的对话来安抚女士的紧张情绪。A. interview面试；B. conversation对话；C. lecture讲座；D. argument争论。根据后文的“to calm the woman’s nerves”可知，他不断地用话语来安抚女士的紧张情绪，因此这里应该是表示“对话”。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他的行为，Rick被Truckload Carriers Association（TCA）认定为“TCA公路天使”。A. declared宣布；B. defined定义；C. admitted承认；D. recognized认可，认定。根据前文的“For his act”和后文的“as a “TCA Highway Angel””可知，Rick因为他善良的行为而被认定为“TCA公路天使”，因此这里应该是表示“认可，认定”。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一殊荣自1997年起颁发，旨在表彰在日常工作中展现出非凡善意的卡车司机。A. explain解释；B. inspire激励；C. display展示，展现；D. stress强调。根据后文的“exceptional kindness in their everyday work”可知，这一殊荣旨在表彰在日常工作中展现出非凡善意的卡车司机，因此这里应该是表示“展示，展现”。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被赞扬时，Rick谦虚地说：“这只是我的本性。”A. nature本性；B. right权利；C. practice实践；D. chance机会。根据前文的“It’s just my”以及后文的“I’m a truck driver, and that’s what we do.”可知，Rick认为他的行为只是他的本性，是他作为卡车司机应该做的。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rick的行为表明，英雄可以在最意想不到的地方被发现。A. champions冠军；B. heroes英雄；C. drivers司机；D. passers-by过路人。根据前文的“Rick was ____ by the Truckload Carriers Association（TCA）as a “TCA Highway Angel””可知，Rick被认定为“TCA公路天使”，他的行为提醒我们，善良可以在路上被发现，因此这里应该是表示他这种“英雄”以在最意想不到的地方被发现。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他继续他的旅程时，他留下了一位感激的司机和一个将提醒我们在开放道路上发现善良的故事。A. recalled回忆；B. continued继续；C. expected期望；D. documented记录。根据后文的“his journey”可知，他继续他的旅程，因此这里应该是表示“继续”。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他继续他的旅程时，他留下了一位感激的司机和一个将提醒我们在开放道路上发现善良的故事。A. determined坚定的；B. brave勇敢的；C. grateful感激的；D. kind善良的。根据前文的“approached the distressed woman”以及后文的“and a story that would remind us of the kindness found along the open road”可知，Rick帮助了那位陷入困境的女士，因此她应该是感激的。故选C。 第II卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Friday night, Chinese and Italian ____56____ (official) appreciated the cultural relics that were recently returned from Italy at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. Without ____57____ (allow) to leave China, based on the law, these relics were illegally taken abroad. China and Italy____58____ (cooperate) in the cultural heritage field over the past two decades. As early as 2006, they signed an intergovernmental agreement ____59____ (fight) the secret trade of antiques (古董). Chinese experts identified 56 of the antiques including a pottery (陶器) figure’s head from the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 24), and painted pottery containers of Majiayao Culture, ____60____ culture found in the upper reaches of the Yellow River dating back 4,000 to 5,000years. The remaining three relies ____61____ (be) still under investigation now. Experts say the antiques are from China’s Gansu, Qinghai and Shaanxi provinces with high historical, ____62____ (art) and scientific value. Among them, the Majiatao pottery containers, ____63____ can reveal the origins and early development of Chinese civilization, stood out. The return of these antiques not only enriches China’s cultural heritage but also acts ____64____ a bridge to strengthen the bond between China and Italy, demonstrating a shared_____65_____ (commit) to preserving the world’s cultural treasures. 【答案】56. officials 57. being allowed 58. have cooperated##have been cooperating 59. to fight 60. a 61. are 62. artistic 63. which 64. as 65. commitment 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中意官员在北京人民大会堂接收意返还文物及其意义。 【56题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：周五晚上，中意两国官员在北京人民大会堂鉴赏了近期从意大利归还的文物。本空作主语，official“官员”为可数名词，且根据Chinese and Italian可知，官员不止一个，用复数形式。故填officials。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些文物根据法律不允许离开中国，却被非法带往国外。本句谓语为were taken ，此处为非谓语动词，介词Without后用动名词，且these relics与allow“允许”为被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式，作状语。故填being allowed。 【58题详解】 考查时态。句意：在过去的二十年里，中国和意大利一直在文化遗产领域进行合作。根据over the past two decades可知，cooperate“合作”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并将继续持续下去，句子时态应用现在完成进行时have/has been doing，又因主语是China and Italy，所以助动词用have。也可以理解为cooperate“合作”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时have/has done，又因主语是China and Italy，所以助动词用have。故填have cooperated或have been cooperating。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：早在2006年，他们就签署了一项政府间协议，以打击古董秘密交易。本句谓语为signed，此处为非谓语动词，本空作目的状语，用fight“打击”的不定式，作目的状语。故填to fight。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国专家鉴定了56件古董，其中包括西汉时期（公元前206年至公元24年）的陶器人像头和马家窑文化的彩绘陶器容器，马家窑文化是在黄河上游发现的一种文化，距今已有4000至5000年历史。此处表泛指“一种文化”，应用不定冠词，且found发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【61题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：其余三件文物仍在调查中。根据后文now可知，句子描述一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语The remaining three relics为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：专家说，这些古董来自中国的甘肃、青海和陕西等省，具有很高的历史、艺术和科学价值。本空修饰名词value，应用形容词artistic“艺术的”，作定语。故填artistic。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：其中，马家窑陶器容器脱颖而出，它们可以揭示中国文明的起源和早期发展。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Majiatao pottery containers，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：这些古董的回归不仅丰富了中国的文化遗产，而且作为加强中意两国联系的桥梁，体现了双方对世界文化遗产保护的共同承诺。act as表示“充当，作为”，为固定短语，本空用介词as，符合题意。故填as。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些古董的回归不仅丰富了中国的文化遗产，而且作为加强中意两国联系的桥梁，体现了双方对世界文化遗产保护的共同承诺。本空作demonstrating的宾语，用名词commitment表示“承诺”。故填commitment。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 上周末，你校举办了一场民族服饰秀活动。请你为校英文报写一篇新闻报道，介绍这次活动。内容包括： (1) 活动过程； (2) 活动反响。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Ethnic Costume Show ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: An Ethnic Costume Show Last weekend, an ethnic costume show was held in the school auditorium to celebrate cultural diversity and highlight the significance of traditional clothing. Students from various grades participated, each representing a specific ethnic group, including the Miao, Yi, and Tibetan. The event commenced with a speech by the principle, who explained the significance of the costumes and the traditions behind them. Then participants took turns to walk down the runway, showing their outfits while sharing interesting facts about their culture. The audience was treated to a visual feast of delicate embroidery, vibrant colors, and unique accessories. The response was overwhelmingly positive. Students reported feeling a greater sense of connection to their peers and an increased curiosity about the diverse cultures represented. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生为校英文报写一篇新闻报道，介绍学校举办民族服饰秀活动，需详述活动过程，并分享活动反响。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 突出：highlight→spotlight 代表：represent→stand for 从……开始：commence with→start with, begin with 展示：show→display, exhibit 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Students reported feeling a greater sense of connection to their peers and an increased curiosity about the diverse cultures represented. 拓展句：Students reported that they felt a greater sense of connection to their peers and an increased curiosity about the diverse cultures represented. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Students from various grades participated, each representing a specific ethnic group, including the Miao, Yi, and Tibetan. (运用了独立主格结构作状语) [高分句型2] The event commenced with a speech by the principle, who explained the significance of the costumes and the traditions behind them. (运用了who引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tessa woke to the sound of snowplows and rushed to the window, her eyes wide with excitement. Seeing the world blanketed in white, she exclaimed (大叫) with delight at the sight of the snowy lawn, sidewalk, and their red car hidden beneath the snow. It was the first snow she could remember in a long time. She stuffed her feet into her slippers and dashed to the kitchen, where the sweetness of banana pancakes filled the air. She slid to a stop in front of the wall calendar, her fingers dancing across the dates before finding the right date: December 21. She announced to her mother that it was the First Day of Winter. “Today is Old Man Winter’s birthday, Mom!” Tessa screamed, jumping up and down. Curious, Tessa asked who Old Man Winter was. Her mother smiled, pointing at the winter sky through the kitchen window. “He brings us winter each year, along with the snow.” Excitedly, Tessa asked if they would have a birthday party for him. Her mother, returning to the pancakes, gently replied that while it would be fun, she was too busy that day. Disappointed, Tessa frowned, thinking it was unfair that there was no birthday party planned. But then, a bright idea struck her. After breakfast, she phoned her best friends, Sarah and Andrew, telling them to meet her at the playground in fifteen minutes. Wrapped up in her purple snowsuit, Tessa marched through the snow-covered sidewalk and entered the playground. Tessa grinned at the sight of her friends — the twins looked so happy swinging high into the air on the wooden play set. Their giggles echoed off the merry-go-round and slides as they leaped from the swings, landing in the soft snow. Tessa ran to greet them, her face lit up with enthusiasm. She greeted them and asked if they knew what day it was. They shook their heads, puzzled. Tessa grinned, explaining that today was Old Man Winter’s birthday and they were going to throw him a party. Excitedly, Sarah agreed and asked what they should do first. Tessa suggested they make a snow cake. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The three friends eagerly got to work, ready to celebrate. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Candles!” Sarah remembered. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The three friends eagerly got to work, ready to celebrate. Tessa, with a gleam in her eye, took the lead, her arms scooping and packing snow. Sarah pressed her mitten-clad hands against the snow, pressing it firmly into a smooth surface. Andrew, with a playful grin, rolled a massive snowball with gloved hands, his legs pushing and guiding it across the playground. Their breaths fogged the air, and their cheeks glowed rosy from the cold. They worked together, Tessa shaping the cake’s layers, Sarah patting the sides smooth, and Andrew found pinecones, twigs, and even a few bright red berries scattered on the playground. With giggles and laughter, they adorned the big snowy cake that would make Old Man Winter proud. “Candles!” Sarah remembered. Andrew quickly moved to the nearby old maple tree, cleared snowand collected small sticks that had fallen to the ground. He carefully fashioned stick-candles, and pushed them into the top of the snow cake. Tessa’s face lit up, and she clapped her hands in glee. They all looked at the snow cake, now almost as tall as Tessa, singing “Happy Birthday” to Old Man Winter, and Tessa told the sky to blow out the candles. A breeze swept across the playground, blowing a pine cone off the cake. Tessa gazed at the sky, eyes glowing with joy, and whispered, “Happy Birthday, Old Man Winter.” As she closed her eyes to make a wish for more snow, a single sparkling snowflake floated down from the clouds and gently touched the tip of her nose. 【解析】 【导语】本文是以人物为线索展开，Tessa 醒来看到初雪，认定当天是“冬天老人”的生日，想举办派对，妈妈因忙拒绝，之后 Tessa 约朋友在操场准备为“冬天老人”庆祝生日。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“这三个朋友热切地工作，准备庆祝。”可知，第一段可描写她们一起具体制作雪蛋糕的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘蜡烛！’莎拉记起来。”可知，第二段可描写她们把蜡烛插在雪蛋糕上，然后朋友们一起为“冬天老人”唱生日歌、许愿等庆祝环节，营造出温馨欢乐氛围。 2.续写线索：分工合作制作雪蛋糕——插蜡烛——唱生日快乐歌——许愿 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①收集：collect/gather ②盯着：gaze at/stare at ③拍手：clap/plaud 情绪类 ①高兴：joy/happiness 【点睛】[高分句型1] They worked together, Tessa shaping the cake’s layers, Sarah patting the sides smooth, and Andrew found pinecones, twigs, and even a few bright red berries scattered on the playground. （运用了独立主格结构） [高分句型2]With giggles and laughter, they adorned the big snowy cake that would make Old Man Winter proud.（由关系代词that引导限制性定语从句） [高分句型3] As she closed her eyes to make a wish for more snow, a single sparkling snowflake floated down from the clouds and gently touched the tip of her nose.（as引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $衢州市2025年1月高二年级教学质量检测英语听力部分。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Can I take a look at your Christmas cards you about . this morning? Lily, impossible. Well, what happened? I put them on the table and then left to do the laundry. Ry, and when I came back, my little naughty brother had turned them to pieces. I am so mad. I like what you have done with your living room. IT seems to be a lot . bigger than before. Yeah, we like IT too. We knocked down the wall in the living room and turned the guest room into a bathroom. IT costs a lot, though. Susan, shall we go to the zoo tomorrow? Well, i'd love to, but I have to save the morning for an important email. It's a big deal. I must write a reply. And in the afternoon, i'll take lisa to the airport. Has the equipment arrived yet? IT was supposed to arrive this monday. Today is already wednesday. not yet. IT won't arrive until the day after tomorrow. Are you Carrying any fresh fruit, vegetables or meat? Yes, I have a basket of tropical fruit i'm taking as a gift for a friend. Sorry, maam, but it's illegal to bring fresh fruit into the country. Please open your Carry on. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, mary, you look great. You've changed a lot really. Maybe it's this new diet that I am on. I'm hoping to lose ten pounds by the summer. Well, whatever you are doing, it's working. When did you decide to go on a diet? Last month, I made a new year's resolution to eat healthier and . exercise more good for you. Is this your first time here? No, i've been to the gym once before. How long have you been a member? Just three weeks. I come here every thursday and saturday. Hey, mary, you look great. You've changed a lot really. Maybe it's this new diet that I am on. I'm hoping to lose ten pounds by the summer. Well, whatever you are doing, it's working. When did you decide to go on a diet? Last month, I made a new year's resolution to eat healthier and exercise more good for you. Is this your first time here? No, i've been to the gym once before. How long have you been a member? Just three weeks. I come here every thursday and saturday. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, thanks for calling sea gold restaurant. How can I help you? I'd like to make a reservation for around the eight tonight for a party of five. I'm sorry, we only have tables for four people at the moment. Oh, can't you just put two tables together? I'm sorry, sir. You need to have at least seven people to do that. Normally we could help you, but it's a saturday and the big game is on. Oh, I forgot about that. You should try calling our bar downstairs. They have tables for a five, although they have a different menu. Okay, thanks. Can you give me their telephone number? Certainly one moment. Hello, thanks for calling c gos restaurant. How can I help you? I'd like to . make a reservation for around the eight tonight for a party of five. I'm sorry, we only have tables for four people at the moment. Oh, can you just put two tables together? I'm sorry, sir, but you need to have at least seven people to do that. Normally we could help you, but it's a saturday and the big game is on. Oh, I forgot about that. You should try calling our bar downstairs. They have tables for five, although they have a different menu. Okay, thanks. Can you give me their telephone number? Certainly one moment. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Oh, what happened to your yard? It's all torn up. This . happened over the last two weeks. Actually, IT was birds and other small animals hunting further winter food. what? Why are they digging up the grass? I thought they just date left over food from the garbage cans. They're looking . for the little insects that eat the roots of the grass and lay their eggs in the soil. I guess there's not much you can do about that once they're in. They're in. I think the only way to stop the problem is to have the entire yard replanted first. Then I have to treat IT with chemicals so the insects don't come back. Wow, that is going to take a lot of work and cost a lot of money. Why do you think I mean such a bad mood? Oh, what happened to your yard? It's all torn up. This happened . over the last two weeks. Actually, IT was birds and other small animals hunting further winter food. what? Why are they digging up the grass? I thought they just, they left over food from the garbage cans. They're looking for the little insects that eat the roots of the grass and lay their eggs in the soil. I guess there's not much you can do about that once they're in. they're in. I think the only way to stop the problem is to have the entire yard replanted first, then I have to treated with chemicals so the insects don't come back. Wow, that is going to take a lot of work and cost a lot of money. Why do you think? I mean such a bad mood? 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。The world cup this year has been really exciting. Who are you cheering for? Well, I cheer for england when my parents are around, but I secretly want portugal to win. probably because you like Christiano renaldo. Is that the only player? You know? Yeah, pretty much. Well. do you think portugal is going to beat spain tonight? I hope so. Although spain hasn't lost a single game yet and portugal has been playing pretty badly so far. maybe ranaldo will score three goals and they will go to the championship match. I think there is a Better chance of him marry me. To be honest, I agree with you, but crazy things can happen. Spain thinks they're the best in the world, their way too confident that often when teams end up losing. Maybe you're right, but my money is still on spain. Would you care to place a little bit on the game? Say, twenty dollars? Wow, I don't want to take that much money from a friend. How about . half that amount deal? The world cup this year has been really exciting. Who are you cheering for? Well, I cheer for england when my parents are around, but I secretly want portugal to win. probably because you like Christian renaldo. Is that the only player? You know? Yeah, pretty much. Well. do you think portugal is going to beat spain tonight? I hope so. Although spain hasn't lost a single game yet and portugal has been playing pretty badly so far. maybe renaldo will score three goals and they will go to the championship match. I think there is a Better chance of him marrying me, to be honest. I agree with you, but crazy things can happen. Spain, things. They're the best in the world, their way too confident. That's often when teams end up losing. Maybe you're right, but my money is still on spain. Would you care to place a little bit on the game, say twenty dollars? Wow, I don't want to take that much money from a friend. How about . half that amount deal? 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Mls are a popular places for americans to go with hundreds of stores under one roof. Some people spend so much time at mls that they're called mall raz. Mall rats shop until they drop, even though they don't actually buy that many things. Other people go to the mall to get daily exercise with the new sport of more walking. Most, of course, go to the mall for the usual purpose of meeting friends and hanging out. One of the largest walls in the united states is the mall of amErica in minnesota, which was opened in nineteen ninety two. IT has parking spaces for twelve thousand, seven hundred and fifty cars, and about seven hundred and fifty thousand people shop there every week. The mall of a has more than five hundred and twenty stores, eight nike clubs and a park of more than twenty eight thousand square meters. IT also has over fifty restaurants with food from all over the world and a great cinema for shoppers to relax when they're tired. Mls are a popular places for americans to go with hundreds of stores under one roof. Some people spend so much time at mls that they're called mrs. Mall rats shop until they drop, even though they don't actually buy that many things. Other people go to the mall to get daily exercise with the new sport of more walking. Most, of course, go to the mall for the usual purpose of meeting friends and hanging out. One of the largest mls in the united states is the mall of amErica in minnesota, which was opened in nineteen ninety two. IT has parking spaces for twelve thousand seven hundred and fifty cars, and about seven hundred and fifty thousand people shop there every week. The mall of amErica has more than five hundred and twenty stores, eight nike clubs and a part of more than twenty eight thousand square meters. IT also has over fifty restaurants with food from all over the world and the great cinema for shoppers to relax when they're tired. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。