精品解析：江苏省泰州市姜堰区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024年秋学期期末学情调查 七年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。 2.作答试题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在试卷规定的位置上，并认真核对。 3.答案必须填在答题纸上，在其他位置作答一律无效。每小题做出答案后，用钢笔或圆珠笔填在答题纸的相应位置。 第一部分 选择题（90分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What do their grandparents dislike? A. B. C. 2. What does Mike like doing after class? A. B. C. 3. What festival are they talking about? A. B. C. 4. What will the boy send to his best friend? A. B. C. 5. How long does Daniel read English every day? A. For 10 minutes. B. For 20 minutes. C. For 30 minutes. 6. Which lesson does the girl have every day? A. P.E. B. Geography. C. Biology. 7. Whose diet is unhealthy? A. Jimmy’s. B. Jimmy’s brother’s. C. The girl’s. 8. What comes first in the girl’s family budget? A. Special things. B. Daily needs. C. The education. 9. What is Kate doing now? A. She is reading books. B. She is playing tennis. C. She is fixing her bike. 10. Where does Millie’s sister often go on Sunday? A. The Painting Club. B. The Robot Club. C. The Reading Club. 第二部分 听对话和短文，回答问题。 本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听下面一段对话，回答11-12题。 11. What does Millie like to do at weekends? A. Visit the science museum. B. Dance in the park. C. Read at home. 12. How often does Tommy draw in the park? A. About once a week. B. About once a month. C. Every day. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Customs of New Year’s Eve Italy (意大利) There are chairs, beds, 13 and plates in the streets. Spain (西班牙) 14 , people come to the streets together. Japan People eat 15 on New Year’s Eve. 13. A. tables B. boxes C. clothes 14. A. In the evening B. In the afternoon C. In the morning 15. A. dumplings B. noodles C. chicken 听第二篇短文，回答16-20题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 16. Why does the girl want to be a designer? A. Because she likes wearing modem clothes. B. Because her mother wants her to be. C. Because she likes designing things. 17. What is the coat made of? A. Cotton. B. Wool. C. Leather. 18. Which season is the girl’s design fit for? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 19. What colour are the trousers? A. Pink. B. White. C. Black. 20. Which two things have the same colour? A. The coat and the sweater. B. The coat and the trousers. C. The boots and the sweater. 二、单词辨音 从下面每小题四个选项中找出划线部分读音与其他不同的单词。 1. A. blouse B. pounds C. account D. enough 2. A. China B. chicken C. Christmas D. teach 3. A. family B. fly C. of D. father 4. A. year B. wear C. hear D. dear 5. A. which B. where C. what D. who 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 blouse/blaʊz/、pounds/paʊndz/、account/əˈkaʊnt/ 中的ou发音为/aʊ/，而enough /ɪˈnʌf/中的ou发音为/ʌ/，与其他选项不同，故选D。 【2题详解】 China/ˈʧaɪnə/、chicken/ˈʧɪkɪn/、 teach/tiːʧ/中的 ch 发音为/ʧ/，而Christmas/ˈkrɪs·məs/中的ch发音为/k/，与其他选项不同，故选C。 【3题详解】 family/ˈfæmɪli/、fly/flaɪ/、father/ˈfɑːðə(r)/ 中的f发音为/f/，而of/ɒv/中的f发音为/v/，与其他选项不同，故选 C。 【4题详解】 year/jɪə(r)/、hear/hɪə(r)/ dear/dɪə(r)/中的 ea 发音为/ɪə(r)/，而wear/weə(r)/中的ea发音为/eə(r)/，与其他选项不同，故选B。 【5题详解】 which/wɪtʃ/、where/weə(r)/、what/wɒt/ 中的wh发音为/w/，而who/huː/中的wh发音为/h/，与其他选项不同，故选 D。 三、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 6. Lily wants to have a healthy diet, so she may have less ________. A. milk B. beef C. rice D. cola 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉想要健康的饮食，所以她可能会少喝可乐。 考查名词辨析。milk牛奶；beef牛肉；rice大米；cola可乐。根据“Lily wants to have a healthy diet”可知，莉莉想要健康的饮食，然而喝多了可乐不利于健康，所以她可能会少喝可乐。故选D。 7. —Are there many shops ________ our school? —Of course. ________, there is a gift shop and a flower shop. A. across; Such as B. through; For example C. across; For example D. through; Such as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们学校对面有很多商店吗？——当然。比如有一个礼品店和一个花店。 考查介词和介词短语辨析。across在……对面；through穿过；Such as例如（其后一般不用逗号）；For example例如（其后要用逗号与其他成分隔开）。分析“Are there many shops...our school”可知，此处表示“在学校对面”，所以第一空应用介词across；第二空后有逗号，所以第二空应选For example。故选C。 8. ―I am so thirsty. Can I have ________ drinks? —There ________ apple juice in the fridge. Do you want it? A. some; is a little B. any; are some C. any; is some D. some; are a few 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我好渴。我能喝点饮料吗？——冰箱里有一点苹果汁。你想要吗？ 考查be动词和代词辨析。some一些，用于期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，修饰可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词；any任何，常用于疑问句和否定句中；is是，主语是单数；are是，主语是复数；a little一点，用于修饰不可数名词；a few一点，用于修饰可数名词的复数形式。分析“Can I have...drinks?”可知，该句是一个期望得到肯定回答的疑问句，所以第一空应用some，故排除选项B和C；第二空后的apple juice是不可数名词，结合剩余选项可知，第二空应用is a little。故选A。 9. —________ do the Greek people hang onions on their doors? ―To welcome the New Year. They hope for good luck and health. A. Where B. Why C. What D. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么希腊人在门上挂洋葱？——为了迎接新年。他们希望好运和健康。 考查特殊疑问词。Where在哪里；Why为什么；What什么；When什么时候。根据答语“To welcome the New Year.”可知，问句询问为什么希腊人在门上挂洋葱。故选B。 10. —Dad, I am ________ to go to school. —I’m afraid not. You need to stay in bed for ________ day. A. strong enough; another B. strong enough; the other C. enough strong; the other D. enough strong; another 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我很强壮，可以去上学了。——恐怕不行。你需要在床上再躺一天。 考查enough的用法和不定代词。another另一个，范围至少三个；the other指两者中的另一个。enough需置于形容词strong后，故C与D选项错误；根据“You need to stay in bed for ... day.”可知此处指再躺一天，并不是两天中的另一天，故用another。故选A。 11. —The famous poem: “I know my brothers would, with dogwood (茱萸) spray in hand, Climb up the mountain and miss me so far away.” by Wang Wei is about ________. —The poem shows Wang Wei misses his family and he hopes they are missing him, too. A. Mother’s Day B. Father’s Day C. The Double Ninth Festival D. The Spring Festival 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王维著名诗作：“遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。”是关于重阳节的。——这首诗表达了王维思念家人，同时他也希望家人也在思念他。 考查名词辨析和节日常识。Mother’s Day母亲节；Father’s Day父亲节；The Double Ninth Festival重阳节；The Spring Festival春节。诗句中提到的“登高”“插茱萸”是重阳节的传统习俗，故选C 。 12. —If you clean your room yourself, I’ll make a pie for you. —________, Mum! I can do it! A. Have fun B. Sounds bad C. That’s a deal D. See you soon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你自己打扫房间，我就给你做个馅饼。—— 一言为定，妈妈！我能做到！ 考查情景交际。Have fun玩得开心；Sounds bad听起来不好；That’s a deal一言为定；See you soon一会儿见。根据“If you clean your room yourself, I’ll make a pie for you.”和“Mum! I can do it!”可知，妈妈提出了条件，我表示达成共识，故 “一言为定” 符合情景。故选C。 13. —What exciting news! Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha pair ________ at the Paris Olympics and wins the mixed doubles crown (夺冠). —They practise very hard every day! They are the role models for young people. A. gets out B. stands out C. stands up D. gets up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么令人兴奋的消息！王楚钦和孙颖莎组合在巴黎奥运会上脱颖而出获得混双冠军。——他们每天都在努力练习！他们是年轻人的榜样。 考查动词短语辨析。gets out离开，出去；stands out脱颖而出，突出；stands up站立；gets up起床。根据“wins the mixed doubles crown (夺冠).”可知，表示突出、表现出色，应该用“stands out”表示“脱颖而出”。故选B。 14. What does the man in the picture mean? A. It’s wise to save for a rainy day. B. I’d love to buy a computer. C. I look better in warm colours. D. I should say no to sweets. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：图片中的男人是什么意思？ 考查同义句转换。It’s wise to save for a rainy day.未雨绸缪是明智之举；I’d love to buy a computer.我想买一台电脑；I look better in warm colours.我穿暖色看起来更好；I should say no to sweets.我应该对甜食说不。根据图片上男人说“We can leave 20% in the money box.我们可以把20%的存在钱箱里。”与A选项意思一致。故选A。 15. —I like wearing sports clothes when travelling. —________. They are loose and very comfortable to wear. A. That depends B. That’s all right C. I don’t agree D. Same here 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢旅行时穿运动服。——我也是。它们宽松，穿起来很舒服。 考查情景交际。That depends视情况而定；That’s all right没关系；I don’t agree我不同意；Same here我也是。根据“They are loose and very comfortable to wear.”可知，表示同意前面的说法，应该选“Same here”。故选D。 四、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wendy was only 11 years old, but very responsible (有责任心的) and loved children. She was ____16____ the day she could take care of the babies. Her mom said she wouldn’t be a ____17____ babysitter (代看孩子的人) until she was at least 16 years old. Wendy thought that 16 was so far away. “You let me look ____18____ Duke,” said Wendy to her mom. “But Wendy, Duke is the neighbor’s dog. That is a big ____19____,” said her mom. The next day, Wendy and her mom went to the shop and ___20___ one of their neighbors from down the street. Mrs. Olsen said she ____21____ a good babysitter for Saturday night. She asked Wendy’s mom if she knew someone who could look after her _____22_____ for Saturday. Mr. and Mrs. Olsen had a 3-year-old girl. Wendy said, “How about me? I’m responsible and ____23____ little Molly.” Wendy’s mom said, “Oh I don’t think so, Wendy. Remember I said you are too ____24____.” “I’m almost twelve,” said Wendy. “And it’s just three ____25____ walk from your house to mine.” “Please,” begged (乞求) Wendy. “Why not?” asked Mrs. Olsen. “Wendy knows Molly. I think it would be great.” Saturday night came, and Wendy ____26____ the Mrs. Olsen’s house at 5:00 and looked after Molly for five hours and loved it. Wendy’s mom called her two ____27____ to see if everything was going well. Wendy said they drew pictures, read stories, and gave Molly a snack because she became ____28____. What was better was Wendy made $15! Now Wendy is the steady (稳定的) babysitter for the Olsen family. Her good babysitting skills gave Wendy some new babysitting ____29____ around the neighborhood. “It’s really ____30____ to work with kids,” said Wendy. “I like to be with children all day long.” 16. A. dreaming of B. learning about C. looking for D. calling at 17. A. special B. boring C. lazy D. wonderful 18. A. around B. after C. up D. at 19. A. question B. dream C. present D. difference 20. A. met B. visited C. told D. thanked 21. A. tried B. needed C. missed D. enjoyed 22. A. dog B. house C. daughter D. bird 23. A. love B. teach C. dislike D. want 24. A. bored B. young C. short D. kind 25. A. days’ B. hours’ C. months’ D. minutes’ 26. A. waited for B. looked around C. left for D. came from 27. A. phones B. times C. names D. kids 28. A. wet B. clever C. hungry D. bad 29. A. jobs B. clubs C. answers D. changes 30. A. important B. delicious C. smooth D. interesting 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Wendy虽然年纪小，但非常有责任心，并渴望成为一名合格的保姆。通过一次偶然的机会，她成功照顾了邻居的小女孩Molly，从而获得了更多的信任和工作机会。 【16题详解】 句意：她一直在梦想着有一天可以照顾婴儿。 dreaming of梦想着；learning about学习；looking for寻找；calling at拜访。根据下文“Her mom said she wouldn’t be a ... babysitter until she was at least 16 years old”可知，Wendy的梦想是成为一名保姆，因此此处表示“梦想着”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：她的妈妈说她至少要到16岁才能成为一名出色的保姆。 special特别的；boring无聊的；lazy懒惰的；wonderful出色的。根据“Her mom said she wouldn’t be a ... babysitter until she was at least 16 years old. Wendy thought that 16 was so far away. ”可知，Wendy的母亲认为16岁之前她还不够成熟，无法成为“出色的”保姆。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：“你让我照看Duke，” Wendy对妈妈说。 around周围；after在……之后；up向上；at在。根据后文“But Wendy, Duke is the neighbor’s dog”可知，此处表示“照看”，look after为固定搭配。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：这有很大的区别。 question问题；dream梦想；present礼物；difference区别。根据“But Wendy, Duke is the neighbor’s dog. ”及上下文可知，母亲强调照顾狗和照顾小孩有很大的“区别”。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：第二天，Wendy和她的妈妈去商店并遇见了她们街上的一个邻居。 met遇见；visited拜访；told告诉；thanked感谢。根据后文“Mrs. Olsen said she ... a good babysitter for Saturday night”可知，这里是两人“遇见”了邻居。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：Mrs. Olsen说她需要一个好保姆在周六晚上来照顾孩子。 tried尝试；needed需要；missed错过；enjoyed享受。根据“She asked Wendy’s mom if she knew someone who could look after her ... for Saturday. ”可知，Mrs. Olsen正在寻找保姆，因此表示“需要”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她问Wendy的妈妈是否知道有人可以照顾她的女儿。 dog狗；house房子；daughter女儿；bird鸟。根据后文“Mr. and Mrs. Olsen had a 3-year-old girl”可知，这里指的是照顾他们的“女儿”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：Wendy说：“我很有责任心，并且喜欢小Molly。” love爱，喜欢；teach教； dislike不喜欢；want想要。根据“Wendy was only 11 years old, but very responsible (有责任心的) and loved children.”可知，Wendy喜欢孩子。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：记住我说过你太年轻了。 bored无聊的；young年轻的； short矮的； kind善良的。根据前文提到的“until she was at least 16 years old”可知，妈妈认为Wendy太“年轻”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：而且从你家到我家只有三分钟的步行路程。 days’天的；hours’小时的；months’月的； minutes’分钟的。根据“Wendy and her mom went to the shop and ... one of their neighbors from down the street.”可知，既然是邻居，应该距离很近，此处为“三分钟的步行路程”。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：周六晚上到了，Wendy于5点前往Mrs. Olsen的家并照顾Molly五个小时，她非常喜欢这次经历。 waited for等待；looked around四处查看；left for前往；came from来自。根据“... the Mrs. Olsen’s house at 5:00 ”可知，Wendy需要去Mrs. Olsen家照顾孩子，因此表示“前往”。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：Wendy的妈妈给她打了两次电话，确认一切是否顺利。 phones电话；times时间，次数；names名字；kids孩子。根据“called”可知，这里是表示两次打电话确认情况。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：Wendy说她们一起画画、读故事，并给Molly吃了点心，因为她感到饿了。 wet湿的；clever聪明的；hungry饥饿的；bad糟糕的。根据“gave Molly a snack”可知，给孩子吃点心是因为她感到“饥饿”。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：Wendy的良好保姆技能让她在附近获得了更多的保姆工作。 jobs工作；clubs俱乐部；answers答案；changes变化。根据“Her good babysitting skills gave Wendy some new babysitting ... around the neighborhood.”可知，Wendy因表现出色而得到了更多的保姆“工作”。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：和孩子们一起工作真的很有趣。 important重要的； delicious美味的；smooth顺利的；interesting有趣的。根据“I like to be with children all day long.”及她的积极态度可知，她认为和孩子一起工作是“有趣的”。故选D。 五、阅读理解 阅读下列材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Book (预定) your birthday party here! The YIY ROOM is a place for children to play. Call 337-433-9420 for the rooms. Monday—Saturday: 10:00 a. m. ~ 4:30 p. m. Sunday: 1:00 p. m. ~ 4:30 p. m. Plan A You bring the cake. We clean up the rooms. We can give you: ＊ A party room for an hour and forty-five minutes; ＊ All the paper things like a party bag and a party hat; ＊ A T-shirt for the birthday child; ＊ Ice cream. Cost: $285 for non-members (非会员) $260 for members Plan B We give you the room and you decorate it and do the clean-up and bring everything for your party. We can give you: ＊ A party room for an hour and forty-five minutes; ＊ Cleaning tools (工具); ＊ A birthday hat for the birthday child. Cost: ＊ $205 for non-members ＊ $180 for members 31. You can get in touch with (联系) the YIY ROOM by ________. A. telephone B. e-mail C. WeChat D. letter 32. What can’t you get when you have a birthday party in the YIY ROOM in Plan A? A. B. C. D. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The YIY ROOM gives two plans to meet (满足) your different needs. B. You can go to the YIY ROOM on Sunday morning. C. Both of the two plans allow (允许) you to stay in the party room for two hours. D. Only Plan B needs you to pay early to book a room and tell the date. 34. Four parents want to book a birthday party for their children. They write an application (申请). Whose application is available (可行的，可用的)? A. Mrs Brown, a member of the YIY ROOM, wants to decorate the party herself at 2 on Sunday afternoon. B. Mrs White, not a member of the YIY ROOM, brings the cake herself, so she needs to pay $260. C. Mrs Green doesn’t want to clean up the room, but she wants to have the party for 2 hours. D. Mrs Black needs to bring cleaning tools from home if she takes Plan B. 35. The main purpose (目的) of the passage is to ________. A. introduce the YIY ROOM to you B. tell you how to hold a good birthday party C. ask you to book your birthday party in the YIY ROOM D. talk about two plans for children’s party 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了YIY ROOM的预定信息，包含营业时间、两种不同的派对套餐以及包含的服务内容和费用。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Call 337-433-9420 for the rooms.”可知，可以通过电话预定。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can give you:＊ A party room for an hour and forty-five minutes;＊ All the paper things like a party bag and a party hat;＊ A T-shirt for the birthday child;＊ Ice cream.”可知，A计划不会提供蛋糕。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plan A”和“Plan B”可知，YIY ROOM提供了两种方案来满足你的不同需求。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sunday: 1:00 p. m. ~ 4:30 p. m.”和“We give you the room and you decorate it”可知，YIY ROOM在周日的营业时间是下午1点到4点半，客人可以自己装饰派对房间。由此推知，布朗夫人想在周日下午2点亲自装饰派对的申请是可用的。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Book (预定) your birthday party here!”，“The YIY ROOM is a place for children to play.”以及通读全文可知，这篇文章的主要目的是让你在YIY ROOM预定生日派对。故选C。 B Kate and Molly are both students. They go to the same college (大学) in London and they’re good friends. They both enjoy watching films and doing sports, and like other young people, they both love shopping. ★ . Kate likes shopping in town. She likes going to different shops. She goes shopping alone every Saturday. Sometimes she stays in town for a few hours. She looks at clothes in different colours and styles and tries them on. She doesn’t have a lot of money and she can’t buy a lot of clothes, but she loves window shopping. Molly also loves buying clothes and she has a lot of them in her room. But Molly doesn’t go shopping in town. She likes to use the Internet. She loves shopping online. She sits at her computer and looks for cheap clothes. Sometimes when the clothes arrive, they aren’t the right size. Sometimes they aren’t the right colour. But that doesn’t bother Molly. She returns them and buys more. Molly doesn’t like going to the shops in town because there are too many people. She likes her computer—it’s her favourite shop! 36. Which sentence is the most suitable for ________? A. And they go shopping together B. And their favourite clothes are the same C. But their favourite clothes are different D. But they go shopping in very different ways 37. Kate goes shopping ________. A. with Molly B. every Saturday C. on the Internet D. to buy a lot of clothes 38. The underlined word “bother” means ________. A. make somebody comfortable B. make somebody happy C. make somebody angry D. make somebody excited 39. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Kate just looks at the clothes and never tries on. B. If the clothes are not the right size or colour, Molly will just keep them. C. Molly likes shopping on the Internet because all clothes there are cheap. D. Molly doesn’t like window shopping because it’s full of people. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Two girls’ different ways of shopping. B. Ways of making new friends. C. A good girl should shop online. D. Advice on girls’ shopping. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了凯特和莫莉不同的购物方式。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“They both enjoy watching films and doing sports, and like other young people, they both love shopping.”和第二段中“Kate likes shopping in town.”以及第三段中“Molly also loves buying clothes and she has a lot of them in her room. But Molly doesn’t go shopping in town.”可推断出，此处应该填入引出下文的句子，结合选项可知，空缺部分最适合填入“But they go shopping in very different ways.”，表达为“但是她们以非常不同的方式去购物。”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Kate likes shopping in town.…She goes shopping alone every Saturday.”可知，凯特每周六都去购物。故选B。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Sometimes when the clothes arrive, they aren’t the right size. Sometimes they aren’t the right colour. But that doesn’t bother Molly. She returns them and buys more.”可知，有时候衣服到了，尺寸却不对。有时候颜色不对。但这并没有困扰莫莉。她退回去，又买了更多。由此可推测出，下划线的单词“bother”的意思是“make somebody angry”。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Molly doesn’t like going to the shops in town because there are too many people.”可知，莫莉不喜欢去镇上的商店，因为人太多了。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了凯特和莫莉不同的购物方式。由此可知，本文主要是关于两个女孩不同的购物方式。故选A。 C I’m Jason, welcome to my personal (个人的) blog. This is my first term in the middle school. We have many new subjects this term. I like biology best because my hobby is collecting insects (昆虫). They are interesting, and they can be very beautiful. I always find insects in many different places such as the yard (院子) around my house, the park near my school or the field in the countryside (乡下). When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle and look at it very carefully. If it’s small, I use a magnifying glass (放大镜). Then I try to find out what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me. After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook. I also write down its name, the date and where I found it. Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go. I want to set it free. I want to be an entomologist in the future. That’s a person who studies insects. I believe my dream will come true one day! If you are also interested in insects, you can leave your ideas on my blog! We can share them with each other. 41. What is the Jason’s favourite subject? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Biology. D. History. 42. Where can Jason always find insects? A. In the museum. B. In the lab. C. In the field. D. In the gym. 43. In what order (顺序) does Jason do when he sees a new insect? a. The writer lets the insect go. b. The writer sees a new insect. c. The writer draws a picture of the insect. d. The writer puts the insect in a glass bottle. A. a-b-c-d B. b-d-c-a C. b-c-d-a D. d-b-c-a 44. Which of the following does an entomologist study (研究)? A. B. C. D. 45. We can read the passage ________. A. in a travel guide B. on a website C. in a story book D. in a sports magazine 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的爱好是收集昆虫，以及长大后想成为一名昆虫学家的愿望。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I like biology best”可知，Jason最喜欢的科目是生物。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I always find insects in many different places, such as the yard (院子) around my house, the park near my school or the field in the countryside (乡下).”可知，Jason总是在许多不同的地方找到昆虫，比如他家周围的院子，学校附近的公园或者乡下的田野。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle...After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook...Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go.”可知，正确的顺序是：b-d-c-a。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“I want to be an entomologist in the future. That’s a person who studies insects.”可知，昆虫学家研究的是昆虫。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m Jason, welcome to my personal (个人的) blog.”可知，这篇文章是Jason的一篇博客，所以我们可以在网站上读到这篇文章。故选B。 D ①Do you know how to keep healthy? Do you always exercise? Do you drink a lot of water after exercising? Maybe your answers are “Yes”. Today more and more people want to keep healthy through exercise. But some of their ideas are not right. ②“Meat is good food before you do exercise because it has much energy.” Wrong! You can have some food like potatoes, bread, bananas and so on. But meat is not good food before you do exercise, because the best food should have carbohydrate (碳水化合物). ③“The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Wrong! Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. You can also exercise in the afternoon or evening. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise. ④“You Can’t drink water when you exercise because it makes you feel tired.” Wrong! When you exercise, you must have some water during breaks. And after exercising, you must have much water. If you don’t drink enough water, you may feel tired. ⑤Exercising every day is very important. Wrong! You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health. And remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired. 46. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By giving an example. D. By telling a story. 47. Which food is good before exercising? A. Pork. B. Mutton. C. Bread. D. Beef. 48. What does the underlined part “there is no fixed time for you to exercise” probably mean? A. It’s difficult for you to exercise. B. You can’t exercise in the morning. C. You must exercise in the afternoon. D. You can choose the time to exercise. 49. Which idea is RIGHT according to the passage? A. Eat lots of chicken before doing exercise. B. Don’t exercise in the evening. C. Drink enough water after exercising. D. Exercise when you are tired. 50. Which best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们讲述了四种关于体育运动的错误观点。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Do you know how to keep healthy? Do you always exercise? Do you drink a lot of water after exercising?”可知，作者是以提问的方式来开始这篇文章。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“You can have some food like potatoes, bread, bananas and so on.”可知，锻炼前吃面包很好。故选C。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. You can also exercise in the afternoon or evening. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise.”可知，早上是锻炼身体的好时机，但可能对身体不好。也可以在下午或者晚上锻炼。所以你锻炼没有固定的时间。由此可知，下划线句子最有可能的意思是“你可以选择锻炼的时间。”故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“And after exercising, you must have much water. If you don’t drink enough water, you may feel tired.”可知，运动后喝足够的水。故选C。 【50题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题，第二到第五段分别介绍了四种关于体育运动的错误观点。所以本文的篇章结构为：总分结构。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题（60分） 六、词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。（每空不限一词） 51. You are what you eat. You can’t get fit without ________ (change) the lifestyle. 【答案】changing 【解析】 【详解】句意：人如其食。不改变生活方式，你就不可能变得健康。without“没有”，介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填changing。 52. Chia-ying Yeh (叶嘉莹), a great Chinese ________ (poem) passed away at the age of 100. 【答案】poet 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国伟大的诗人叶嘉莹逝世，享年100岁。根据“Chia-ying Yeh”可知此处是诗人，poem“诗歌”，poet“诗人”，且a后加单数名词。故填poet。 53. —I think eating too much pre-made food (预制菜) is ________ (healthy). —You’re right. It looks like a meal on a plate, but it’s also a kind of junk food. 【答案】unhealthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为吃太多预制食品是不健康的。——你说得对。它看起来像盘子里的一顿饭，但它也是一种垃圾食品。根据“You’re right. It looks like a meal on a plate, but it’s also a kind of junk food.”可知，预制菜是不健康的。healthy“健康的”，形容词对应反义词为unhealthy“不健康的”。故填unhealthy。 54. At the ________ (begin) of the new year, I want to make a budget for my lucky money. 【答案】beginning 【解析】 【详解】句意：新年初，我想为我的压岁钱做个预算。根据“At the…of the new year”并结合所给词可知，此处考查介词短语at the beginning of，意为“在……的开始，在……之初”。故填beginning。 55. It is very important ________ (sleep) well before an exam. 【答案】to sleep 【解析】 【详解】句意：考试前睡个好觉是很重要的。分析句子结构可知，本句结构为:It is + adj. + to do sth. 意为“做某事是……的”。根据提示词可知，横线处填不定式。故填to sleep。 56. We students can’t sleep ________ (little) than 8 hours every night. 【答案】less 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学生每晚不能睡眠少于8小时。根据“than”可知此处填写比较级，little的比较级为less，less than少于，不到，固定搭配，故填less。 57. Billy has a few bad ________ (tooth) in his mouth. He eats lots of sweets. 【答案】teeth 【解析】 【详解】句意：Billy嘴里有几颗坏牙。他吃了很多甜食。tooth“牙齿”是可数名词，前面有“a few”修饰，名词需变为复数形式“teeth”。故填teeth。 58. Winter Solstice (冬至) is a ________ (tradition) Chinese festival. People in the north often eat dumplings while people in the south eat sweet dumplings. 【答案】traditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬至是一个中国的传统节日。北方人经常吃饺子，而南方人吃汤圆。根据空格后“Chinese festival”以及结合所给词可知，此处应该填入tradition的形容词traditional，意为“传统的”，作定语，修饰名词festival。故填traditional。 59. My son is unhappy because Mrs. Liu won’t teach ________ (he) this term any more. 【答案】him 【解析】 【详解】句意：我儿子很不高兴，因为刘太太不再教他这个学期了。此处指“我的儿子”，作宾语用代词宾格him。故填him。 60. —Where is your mother? —Oh, she ________ (chat) with my grandma. 【答案】is chatting 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈在哪里？——噢，她正在和我奶奶聊天。根据“Where is your mother?”可知此处是现在进行时be doing，主语是she，be动词用is，chat的现在分词是chatting。故填is chatting。 阅读短文，用方框内所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。每个单词或短语只能用一次，其中一个为多余选项。 more; well; be interested in; be ready to; get; ask questions Food is very important. Everyone needs to eat ___61___ if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our mind also needs a kind of food. This kind of food is knowledge (知识). We begin ___62___ knowledge even when we are very young. Small children ___63___ everything around them. They learn something while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they learn to read storybooks, science books and anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ___64___ and try to find out the answers. What is the best way to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get a lot of knowledge. If we are always getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will not learn much. When we study in the right way, we will learn ___65___ and understand better. 【答案】61. well 62. to get##getting 63. are interested in 64. ask questions 65. more 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了知识对心灵的重要性，以及如何通过不同方式获取知识。 【61题详解】 句意：每个人都需要吃好，如果他或她想有一个强壮身体。根据“Everyone needs to eat ... if he or she wants to have a strong body.”和备选词汇可知，想要强壮的身体，就需要吃得好，well“好”，副词修饰动词eat。故填well。 【62题详解】 句意：我们甚至在很小的时候就开始获得知识。根据“We begin ... knowledge even when we are very young.”和备选词汇可知，此处指获得知识，get“获得”，且begin to do或begin doing“开始做某事”。故填to get/getting。 【63题详解】 句意：小孩子对周围的一切都感兴趣。根据“Small children ... everything around them.”和备选词汇可知，小孩对周围一切感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，句子为一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are interested in。 【64题详解】 句意：当他们发现新事物时，他们喜欢问问题并试图找出答案。根据“and try to find out the answers”和备选词汇可知，先问问题，再找出答案，ask questions“问问题”，且love to do“喜欢做某事”。故填ask questions。 【65题详解】 句意：当我们以正确的方式学习时，我们会学得更多，理解得更好。根据“When we study in the right way, we will learn ... and understand better.”和备选词汇可知，用正确的方法学习可以学到更多，more“更多”。故填more。 七、句型转换 根据括号内的要求完成下列句子。（共5小题；每空0.5分，满分5分） 66. We have many interesting events on the sports field.（同义句转换） ________ ________ many interesting events on our sports field. 【答案】 ①. There ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在运动场上有许多有趣的活动。there be“有”，句首首字母大写，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为“many interesting events”，be动词用are。故填There；are。 67. Black, white and grey match any other colour. (同义句转换) Black, white and grey ________ ________ with any other colour. 【答案】 ①. go ②. well 【解析】 【详解】句意：黑色、白色和灰色可以和任何其他颜色相配。match相当于短语go well with，意为“相配”，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Black, white and grey表示复数，所以动词go保持原形。故填go；well。 68. For lunch, Jim likes eating chicken and vegetables. (改为否定句) For lunch, Jim ________ like eating chicken ________ vegetables. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. or 【解析】 【详解】句意：午餐，吉姆喜欢吃鸡肉和蔬菜。原句中含有实义动词likes，且主语Jim表示单数，所以变成否定句时，要借助doesn’t；原句中的and在变否定句时，要改成or。故填doesn’t；or。 69. A woman teacher is on the sports field. (改为复数句) Some ________ ________ are on the sports field. 【答案】 ①. women ②. teachers 【解析】 【详解】句意：一位女老师在体育场上。此处将“woman teacher”改为复数形式，woman需变成复数women，teachers变成复数teachers。故填women；teachers。 70. Health is important in every family all over the world.（同义句转换） Health ________ in every family ________ the world. 【答案】 ①. matters ②. around##across 【解析】 【详解】句意：健康对全世界的每个家庭都很重要。此句也可以表达为“对于全世界的每一个家庭来说，健康很要紧”；matter“要紧”，时态为一般现在时，主语为“health”，用第三人称单数形式即matters；再根据“all over the world”可知，其同义表达为around/across the world。故填matters；around/across。 八、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Do you really need a smart phone? Many students ask their parents to buy them smart phones. But most parents think that smart phones are bad for children’s health and studies. They hope their children can keep away from smart phones. Here are some students’ different ideas: Tang Lin, 14, from Changsha, agrees with his parents. He uses a dumb phone (非智能手机) and thinks that it is OK for him. He just needs to call parents with it. Tang says that it takes many of his classmates much time to use smart phones. He also says, “They use smart phones to play games or do other things. In this way, they may not work hard at their studies.” But Chen Yu, 16, from Nanjing, doesn’t think so. She says that she must live with her smart phone. She says, “Smart phones are useful. I often use my phone to get news. It opens up my eyes.” Zhang Yan, 13, from Hengyang, understands the questions well. She says, “I put my phone away when I am studying. I also limit (限定) the time when I use it. I follow these rules so the smart phone isn’t bad for my life.” Smart phones has some good points (优点) and bad points. In fact, the key problem is how to use smart phones wisely to help them. It is a test of children’s self-control (自控). 71. ________ 72. ________ 73. ________ 74. ________ 75 ________ 76. ________ 77. ________ 78. ________ 79. ________ 80. ________ 【答案】71. answers##ideas##opinions 72. health 73. spend 74. Using 75. without 76. opening 77. studies 78. bad 79. how 80. wise 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了不同的学生对智能手机的看法。 【71题详解】 根据题干中“most parents...”，“Tang Lin...”，“Chen Yu...”以及“Zhang Yan...”可知，此处是不同的人对于“Do you really need a smart phone?”这个问题的答案或看法，所以空处应填answers“答案”/ideas“看法”/opinions“看法”。故填answers/ideas/opinions。 【72题详解】 根据文中第一段“most parents think that smart phones are bad for children’s health and studies”可知，大多数家长认为智能手机对孩子的健康和学习有害。名词health“健康”符合题意。故填health。 【73题详解】 根据文中第二段“Tang says that it takes many of his classmates much time to use smart phones.”可知，许多同学花很多时间在智能手机上。spend time on sth.“在某事上花时间”，此处表示现在存在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语Many of his classmates表示复数，所以动词spend保持原形。故填spend。 【74题详解】 根据文中第二段“Tang says that it takes many of his classmates much time to use smart phones. He also says, ‘They use smart phones to play games or do other things. In this way, they may not work hard at their studies.’”可知，过多使用智能手机会让学生不努力学习。use“使用”符合题意，此处是动名词短语作主语，所以use要变成动名词形式using，句首首字母要大写。故填Using。 【75题详解】 根据文中第三段“She says that she must live with her smart phone.”可知，她不能在没有智能手机的情况下生活。介词without“没有”符合题意。故填without。 【76题详解】 根据文中第三段“It opens up my eyes.”可知，智能手机有助于开阔她的眼界。open up one’s eyes“开阔某人的眼界”，空前的for是介词，所以空处应用open的动词-ing形式opening。故填opening。 【77题详解】 根据文中第四段“I put my phone away when I am studying.”可知，当她学习时，她会把手机收起来。动词study“学习”符合题意，此处表示现在存在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语she表示单数，所以空处应填study的第三人称单数形式studies。故填studies。 【78题详解】 根据文中第四段“I follow these rules so the smart phone isn’t bad for my life.”可知，张燕认为如果准守规则，那么智能手机对我们的生活没有坏处。形容词bad“坏的”符合题意。故填bad。 【79题详解】 根据文中最后一段“the key problem is how to use smart phones wisely to help them”可知，了解如何使用智能手机很重要。how“如何”符合题意。故填how。 【80题详解】 根据文中最后一段“the key problem is how to use smart phones wisely to help them”可知，学生应该明智地使用智能手机。空后的way是名词，所以空处应填形容词wise“明智的”修饰名词。故填wise。 九、综合填空 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 In my childhood, a boy gives me an important gift. It is a smile. It is the early autumn of my ___81___ (one) year at a junior high school. My old school is far away. No one knows who I am in the new school, ___82___ I am very lonely (孤独的). I am afraid to make friends ___83___ anyone. Every time I hear other students talking and ___84___ (laugh), I feel sad. I can’t talk to ___85___ (someone) about my problem and I don’t want my parents to worry about me. Then one day, my classmates are talking ___86___ (happy) with their friends, but I am still unhappy just sitting at my desk as usual. A boy comes into the classroom. I ___87___ (not know) who he is. He passes by me and then turns back. He looks at me and smiles, without ___88___ word. Suddenly I feel the touch of something bright and friendly. It makes me feel happy, lively and warm. That smile ___89___ (change) my life. I start to talk with other students and make friends. Day by day, I become closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the ___90___ (luck) smile on his face becomes my best friend now. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone (单独的). So smile at the world, and it will smile back. 【答案】81. first 82. so 83. with 84. laughing 85. anyone 86. happily 87. don’t know 88. a 89. changes 90. lucky 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在初中的第一年，因为不适应新环境而感到孤独，但一个同学的微笑改变了作者的生活。 【81题详解】 句意：这是我初中第一年的初秋。根据“my...year at a junior high school”和提示词可知，此处表示作者在初中的第一年，所以空处应填one的序数词first“第一”。故填first。 【82题详解】 句意：在新学校没有人知道我是谁，所以我很孤独。分析“No one knows who I am in the new school...I am very lonely (孤独的).”可知，空格前后是因果关系，前因后果，所以空处应填连词so“所以”。故填so。 【83题详解】 句意：我害怕和任何人交朋友。make friends with sb.“和某人交朋友”。故填with。 【84题详解】 句意：每次听到其他同学有说有笑，我都很难过。and用于连接并列成分，and前的talking是动词-ing形式，所以空处应填laugh“笑”的动词-ing形式laughing。故填laughing。 【85题详解】 句意：我不能和任何人谈论我的问题，我不想让我的父母担心我。someone常用于肯定句中，根据can’t可知，该句是否定句，所以空处应填anyone“任何人”。故填anyone。 【86题详解】 句意：然后有一天，我的同学正在和他们的朋友愉快地交谈，但我仍然不高兴只是像往常一样坐在我的书桌前。分析“my classmates are talking...with their friends”和提示词可知，空处应填happy的副词形式happily“高兴地”，用于修饰动词talking。故填happily。 【87题详解】 句意：我不知道他是谁。根据提示词可知，该句是否定句，根据“A boy comes into the classroom.”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，所以要借助don’t表示否定，do后接动词原形，所以know保持原形。故填don’t know。 【88题详解】 句意：他看着我笑了笑，一句话也没说。分析“He looks at me and smiles, without...word.”可知，此处表示“他一句话也没说”，without a word意为“一句话也没说”。故填a。 【89题详解】 句意：那个微笑改变了我的生活。根据“It makes me feel happy, lively and warm.”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语That smile表示单数，所以空处应填动词change“改变”的第三人称单数形式changes。故填changes。 【90题详解】 句意：那个脸上带着幸运微笑的男孩现在成了我最好的朋友。空后的smile是名词，所以空处应填形容词lucky“幸运的”，用于修饰名词。故填lucky。 十、书面表达（满分20分） 91. 亲爱的同学们，经过一学期的学习，你们即将开启丰富多彩的寒假生活并迎来“巳巳如意，生生不息”的蛇年。学校文学社邀请同学们撰稿，介绍一下你通常是怎么度过一个有意义的寒假和春节。请根据以下提示以“My colorful winter holiday”为题写一篇英语作文，分享你的做法与感受，你可以从健康生活、压岁钱管理和春节穿着这三个方面进行说明。 要求： 1.表达清楚，详略突出；语法正确，上下文连贯； 2.不能出现真实的校名及姓名； 3.开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 4.词数不少于90词。 My Colorful Winter Holiday How time flies! The winter holiday and the Spring Festival are coming. I’m happy to share something about my winter holiday with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope all the students can have good luck and healthy bodies in 2025! Wish you a colourful winter holiday! 【答案】例文 My Colorful Winter Holiday How time flies! The winter holiday is coming. I’m happy to share something about my winter holiday with you. We will have a long holiday. It is important for me to have a good lifestyle. Every day, I can get up early to do some exercise like running or playing basketball. A healthy diet is also important. I should eat more fruit and vegetables. I have a long holiday but I shouldn’t stay up too late. Enough sleep gives me a lot of energy. Besides, to welcome the Spring Festival, I need to help parents do some housework and clean the house. On that day, I usually wear hanfu. They are traditional clothes in China. I want to show our traditional culture to the world. During the Spring Festival, we can have a lot of fun like getting red packets. I usually spend most of them on school things. I save the rest in my bank account. As students, we should manage our money well. I hope all the students can have good luck and healthy bodies in 2025! Wish you a colourful winter holiday! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意标点符合及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语义连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，即介绍自己的寒假生活； 第二步，根据提示具体介绍自己的寒假生活； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①do some exercise锻炼身体 ②spend...on...花费……在……上 [高分句型] ①It is important for me to have a good lifestyle. (it的固定句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年秋学期期末学情调查 七年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。 2.作答试题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在试卷规定的位置上，并认真核对。 3.答案必须填在答题纸上，在其他位置作答一律无效。每小题做出答案后，用钢笔或圆珠笔填在答题纸的相应位置。 第一部分 选择题（90分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What do their grandparents dislike? A. B. C. 2. What does Mike like doing after class? A. B. C. 3. What festival are they talking about? A. B. C. 4. What will the boy send to his best friend? A. B. C. 5. How long does Daniel read English every day? A. For 10 minutes. B. For 20 minutes. C. For 30 minutes. 6. Which lesson does the girl have every day? A. P.E. B. Geography. C. Biology. 7. Whose diet is unhealthy? A. Jimmy’s. B. Jimmy’s brother’s. C. The girl’s. 8. What comes first in the girl’s family budget? A. Special things. B. Daily needs. C. The education. 9. What is Kate doing now? A. She is reading books. B. She is playing tennis. C. She is fixing her bike. 10. Where does Millie’s sister often go on Sunday? A. The Painting Club. B. The Robot Club. C. The Reading Club. 第二部分 听对话和短文，回答问题。 本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听下面一段对话，回答11-12题。 11. What does Millie like to do at weekends? A. Visit the science museum. B. Dance in the park. C. Read at home. 12. How often does Tommy draw in the park? A. About once a week. B. About once a month. C. Every day. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Customs of New Year’s Eve Italy (意大利) There are chairs, beds, 13 and plates in the streets. Spain (西班牙) 14 , people come to the streets together. Japan People eat 15 on New Year’s Eve. 13. A. tables B. boxes C. clothes 14. A. In the evening B. In the afternoon C. In the morning 15. A. dumplings B. noodles C. chicken 听第二篇短文，回答16-20题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 16. Why does the girl want to be a designer? A. Because she likes wearing modem clothes. B. Because her mother wants her to be. C. Because she likes designing things. 17. What is the coat made of? A. Cotton. B. Wool. C. Leather. 18. Which season is the girl’s design fit for? A Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 19. What colour are the trousers? A. Pink. B. White. C. Black. 20. Which two things have the same colour? A. The coat and the sweater. B. The coat and the trousers. C. The boots and the sweater. 二、单词辨音 从下面每小题四个选项中找出划线部分读音与其他不同的单词。 1. A. blouse B. pounds C. account D. enough 2. A. China B. chicken C. Christmas D. teach 3. A. family B. fly C. of D. father 4. A. year B. wear C. hear D. dear 5. A. which B. where C. what D. who 三、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 6. Lily wants to have a healthy diet, so she may have less ________. A. milk B. beef C. rice D. cola 7. —Are there many shops ________ our school? —Of course. ________, there is a gift shop and a flower shop. A. across; Such as B. through; For example C. across; For example D. through; Such as 8. ―I am so thirsty. Can I have ________ drinks? —There ________ apple juice in the fridge. Do you want it? A some; is a little B. any; are some C. any; is some D. some; are a few 9. —________ do the Greek people hang onions on their doors? ―To welcome the New Year. They hope for good luck and health. A. Where B. Why C. What D. When 10. —Dad, I am ________ to go to school. —I’m afraid not. You need to stay in bed for ________ day. A. strong enough; another B. strong enough; the other C. enough strong; the other D. enough strong; another 11. —The famous poem: “I know my brothers would, with dogwood (茱萸) spray in hand, Climb up the mountain and miss me so far away.” by Wang Wei is about ________. —The poem shows Wang Wei misses his family and he hopes they are missing him, too. A. Mother’s Day B. Father’s Day C. The Double Ninth Festival D. The Spring Festival 12. —If you clean your room yourself, I’ll make a pie for you. —________, Mum! I can do it! A. Have fun B. Sounds bad C. That’s a deal D. See you soon 13. —What exciting news! Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha pair ________ at the Paris Olympics and wins the mixed doubles crown (夺冠). —They practise very hard every day! They are the role models for young people. A. gets out B. stands out C. stands up D. gets up 14. What does the man in the picture mean? A. It’s wise to save for a rainy day. B. I’d love to buy a computer. C. I look better in warm colours. D. I should say no to sweets. 15. —I like wearing sports clothes when travelling. —________. They are loose and very comfortable to wear. A. That depends B. That’s all right C. I don’t agree D. Same here 四、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wendy was only 11 years old, but very responsible (有责任心的) and loved children. She was ____16____ the day she could take care of the babies. Her mom said she wouldn’t be a ____17____ babysitter (代看孩子的人) until she was at least 16 years old. Wendy thought that 16 was so far away. “You let me look ____18____ Duke,” said Wendy to her mom. “But Wendy, Duke is the neighbor’s dog. That is a big ____19____,” said her mom. The next day, Wendy and her mom went to the shop and ___20___ one of their neighbors from down the street. Mrs. Olsen said she ____21____ a good babysitter for Saturday night. She asked Wendy’s mom if she knew someone who could look after her _____22_____ for Saturday. Mr. and Mrs. Olsen had a 3-year-old girl. Wendy said, “How about me? I’m responsible and ____23____ little Molly.” Wendy’s mom said, “Oh I don’t think so, Wendy. Remember I said you are too ____24____.” “I’m almost twelve,” said Wendy. “And it’s just three ____25____ walk from your house to mine.” “Please,” begged (乞求) Wendy. “Why not?” asked Mrs. Olsen. “Wendy knows Molly. I think it would be great.” Saturday night came, and Wendy ____26____ the Mrs. Olsen’s house at 5:00 and looked after Molly for five hours and loved it. Wendy’s mom called her two ____27____ to see if everything was going well. Wendy said they drew pictures, read stories, and gave Molly a snack because she became ____28____. What was better was Wendy made $15! Now Wendy is the steady (稳定的) babysitter for the Olsen family. Her good babysitting skills gave Wendy some new babysitting ____29____ around the neighborhood. “It’s really ____30____ to work with kids,” said Wendy. “I like to be with children all day long.” 16. A. dreaming of B. learning about C. looking for D. calling at 17. A. special B. boring C. lazy D. wonderful 18. A. around B. after C. up D. at 19. A. question B. dream C. present D. difference 20. A. met B. visited C. told D. thanked 21. A. tried B. needed C. missed D. enjoyed 22. A. dog B. house C. daughter D. bird 23. A. love B. teach C. dislike D. want 24. A. bored B. young C. short D. kind 25. A. days’ B. hours’ C. months’ D. minutes’ 26. A. waited for B. looked around C. left for D. came from 27. A. phones B. times C. names D. kids 28. A. wet B. clever C. hungry D. bad 29. A. jobs B. clubs C. answers D. changes 30. A. important B. delicious C. smooth D. interesting 五、阅读理解 阅读下列材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Book (预定) your birthday party here! The YIY ROOM is a place for children to play. Call 337-433-9420 for the rooms. Monday—Saturday: 10:00 a. m. ~ 4:30 p. m. Sunday: 1:00 p. m. ~ 4:30 p. m. Plan A You bring the cake. We clean up the rooms. We can give you: ＊ A party room for an hour and forty-five minutes; ＊ All the paper things like a party bag and a party hat; ＊ A T-shirt for the birthday child; ＊ Ice cream. Cost: $285 for non-members (非会员) $260 for members Plan B We give you the room and you decorate it and do the clean-up and bring everything for your party. We can give you: ＊ A party room for an hour and forty-five minutes; ＊ Cleaning tools (工具); ＊ A birthday hat for the birthday child. Cost: ＊ $205 for non-members ＊ $180 for members 31. You can get in touch with (联系) the YIY ROOM by ________. A. telephone B. e-mail C. WeChat D. letter 32. What can’t you get when you have a birthday party in the YIY ROOM in Plan A? A. B. C. D. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The YIY ROOM gives two plans to meet (满足) your different needs. B. You can go to the YIY ROOM on Sunday morning. C. Both of the two plans allow (允许) you to stay in the party room for two hours. D. Only Plan B needs you to pay early to book a room and tell the date. 34. Four parents want to book a birthday party for their children. They write an application (申请). Whose application is available (可行的，可用的)? A. Mrs Brown, a member of the YIY ROOM, wants to decorate the party herself at 2 on Sunday afternoon. B. Mrs White, not a member of the YIY ROOM, brings the cake herself, so she needs to pay $260. C. Mrs Green doesn’t want to clean up the room, but she wants to have the party for 2 hours. D. Mrs Black needs to bring cleaning tools from home if she takes Plan B. 35. The main purpose (目的) of the passage is to ________. A. introduce the YIY ROOM to you B. tell you how to hold a good birthday party C. ask you to book your birthday party in the YIY ROOM D. talk about two plans for children’s party B Kate and Molly are both students. They go to the same college (大学) in London and they’re good friends. They both enjoy watching films and doing sports, and like other young people, they both love shopping. ★ . Kate likes shopping in town. She likes going to different shops. She goes shopping alone every Saturday. Sometimes she stays in town for a few hours. She looks at clothes in different colours and styles and tries them on. She doesn’t have a lot of money and she can’t buy a lot of clothes, but she loves window shopping. Molly also loves buying clothes and she has a lot of them in her room. But Molly doesn’t go shopping in town. She likes to use the Internet. She loves shopping online. She sits at her computer and looks for cheap clothes. Sometimes when the clothes arrive, they aren’t the right size. Sometimes they aren’t the right colour. But that doesn’t bother Molly. She returns them and buys more. Molly doesn’t like going to the shops in town because there are too many people. She likes her computer—it’s her favourite shop! 36. Which sentence is the most suitable for ________? A. And they go shopping together B. And their favourite clothes are the same C. But their favourite clothes are different D. But they go shopping in very different ways 37. Kate goes shopping ________. A. with Molly B. every Saturday C. on the Internet D. to buy a lot of clothes 38. The underlined word “bother” means ________. A. make somebody comfortable B. make somebody happy C. make somebody angry D. make somebody excited 39. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Kate just looks at the clothes and never tries on. B. If the clothes are not the right size or colour, Molly will just keep them. C. Molly likes shopping on the Internet because all clothes there are cheap. D. Molly doesn’t like window shopping because it’s full of people. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Two girls’ different ways of shopping. B. Ways of making new friends. C. A good girl should shop online. D. Advice on girls’ shopping. C I’m Jason, welcome to my personal (个人的) blog. This is my first term in the middle school. We have many new subjects this term. I like biology best because my hobby is collecting insects (昆虫). They are interesting, and they can be very beautiful. I always find insects in many different places, such as the yard (院子) around my house, the park near my school or the field in the countryside (乡下). When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle and look at it very carefully. If it’s small, I use a magnifying glass (放大镜). Then I try to find out what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me. After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook. I also write down its name, the date and where I found it. Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go. I want to set it free. I want to be an entomologist in the future. That’s a person who studies insects. I believe my dream will come true one day! If you are also interested in insects, you can leave your ideas on my blog! We can share them with each other. 41. What is the Jason’s favourite subject? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Biology. D. History. 42. Where can Jason always find insects? A. In the museum. B. In the lab. C. In the field. D. In the gym. 43. In what order (顺序) does Jason do when he sees a new insect? a The writer lets the insect go. b. The writer sees a new insect. c. The writer draws a picture of the insect. d. The writer puts the insect in a glass bottle. A a-b-c-d B. b-d-c-a C. b-c-d-a D. d-b-c-a 44. Which of the following does an entomologist study (研究)? A. B. C. D. 45. We can read the passage ________. A. in a travel guide B. on a website C. in a story book D. in a sports magazine D ①Do you know how to keep healthy? Do you always exercise? Do you drink a lot of water after exercising? Maybe your answers are “Yes” Today more and more people want to keep healthy through exercise. But some of their ideas are not right. ②“Meat is good food before you do exercise because it has much energy.” Wrong! You can have some food like potatoes, bread, bananas and so on. But meat is not good food before you do exercise, because the best food should have carbohydrate (碳水化合物). ③“The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Wrong! Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. You can also exercise in the afternoon or evening. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise. ④“You Can’t drink water when you exercise because it makes you feel tired.” Wrong! When you exercise, you must have some water during breaks. And after exercising, you must have much water. If you don’t drink enough water, you may feel tired. ⑤Exercising every day is very important. Wrong! You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health. And remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired. 46. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By giving an example. D. By telling a story. 47. Which food is good before exercising? A. Pork. B. Mutton. C. Bread. D. Beef. 48. What does the underlined part “there is no fixed time for you to exercise” probably mean? A. It’s difficult for you to exercise. B. You can’t exercise in the morning. C. You must exercise in the afternoon. D. You can choose the time to exercise. 49. Which idea is RIGHT according to the passage? A. Eat lots of chicken before doing exercise. B. Don’t exercise in the evening. C. Drink enough water after exercising. D. Exercise when you are tired. 50. Which best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二部分 非选择题（60分） 六、词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。（每空不限一词） 51. You are what you eat. You can’t get fit without ________ (change) the lifestyle. 52. Chia-ying Yeh (叶嘉莹), a great Chinese ________ (poem) passed away at the age of 100. 53. —I think eating too much pre-made food (预制菜) is ________ (healthy). —You’re right. It looks like a meal on a plate, but it’s also a kind of junk food. 54. At the ________ (begin) of the new year, I want to make a budget for my lucky money. 55. It is very important ________ (sleep) well before an exam. 56. We students can’t sleep ________ (little) than 8 hours every night. 57. Billy has a few bad ________ (tooth) in his mouth. He eats lots of sweets. 58. Winter Solstice (冬至) is a ________ (tradition) Chinese festival. People in the north often eat dumplings while people in the south eat sweet dumplings. 59. My son is unhappy because Mrs. Liu won’t teach ________ (he) this term any more. 60. —Where is your mother? —Oh, she ________ (chat) with my grandma. 阅读短文，用方框内所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。每个单词或短语只能用一次，其中一个为多余选项。 more; well; be interested in; be ready to; get; ask questions Food is very important. Everyone needs to eat ___61___ if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our mind also needs a kind of food. This kind of food is knowledge (知识). We begin ___62___ knowledge even when we are very young. Small children ___63___ everything around them. They learn something while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they learn to read storybooks, science books and anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ___64___ and try to find out the answers. What is the best way to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get a lot of knowledge. If we are always getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will not learn much. When we study in the right way, we will learn ___65___ and understand better. 七、句型转换 根据括号内的要求完成下列句子。（共5小题；每空0.5分，满分5分） 66. We have many interesting events on the sports field.（同义句转换） ________ ________ many interesting events on our sports field. 67. Black, white and grey match any other colour. (同义句转换) Black, white and grey ________ ________ with any other colour. 68. For lunch, Jim likes eating chicken and vegetables. (改为否定句) For lunch, Jim ________ like eating chicken ________ vegetables. 69. A woman teacher is on the sports field. (改为复数句) Some ________ ________ are on the sports field. 70. Health is important in every family all over the world.（同义句转换） Health ________ in every family ________ the world. 八、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Do you really need a smart phone? Many students ask their parents to buy them smart phones. But most parents think that smart phones are bad for children’s health and studies. They hope their children can keep away from smart phones. Here are some students’ different ideas: Tang Lin, 14, from Changsha, agrees with his parents. He uses a dumb phone (非智能手机) and thinks that it is OK for him. He just needs to call parents with it. Tang says that it takes many of his classmates much time to use smart phones. He also says, “They use smart phones to play games or do other things. In this way, they may not work hard at their studies.” But Chen Yu, 16, from Nanjing, doesn’t think so. She says that she must live with her smart phone. She says, “Smart phones are useful. I often use my phone to get news. It opens up my eyes.” Zhang Yan, 13, from Hengyang, understands the questions well. She says, “I put my phone away when I am studying. I also limit (限定) the time when I use it. I follow these rules so the smart phone isn’t bad for my life.” Smart phones has some good points (优点) and bad points. In fact, the key problem is how to use smart phones wisely to help them. It is a test of children’s self-control (自控). 71. ________ 72. ________ 73. ________ 74. ________ 75. ________ 76. ________ 77. ________ 78. ________ 79. ________ 80. ________ 九、综合填空 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 In my childhood, a boy gives me an important gift. It is a smile. It is the early autumn of my ___81___ (one) year at a junior high school. My old school is far away. No one knows who I am in the new school, ___82___ I am very lonely (孤独的). I am afraid to make friends ___83___ anyone. Every time I hear other students talking and ___84___ (laugh), I feel sad. I can’t talk to ___85___ (someone) about my problem and I don’t want my parents to worry about me. Then one day, my classmates are talking ___86___ (happy) with their friends, but I am still unhappy just sitting at my desk as usual. A boy comes into the classroom. I ___87___ (not know) who he is. He passes by me and then turns back. He looks at me and smiles, without ___88___ word. Suddenly I feel the touch of something bright and friendly. It makes me feel happy, lively and warm. That smile ___89___ (change) my life. I start to talk with other students and make friends. Day by day, I become closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the ___90___ (luck) smile on his face becomes my best friend now. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone (单独的). So smile at the world, and it will smile back. 十、书面表达（满分20分） 91. 亲爱的同学们，经过一学期的学习，你们即将开启丰富多彩的寒假生活并迎来“巳巳如意，生生不息”的蛇年。学校文学社邀请同学们撰稿，介绍一下你通常是怎么度过一个有意义的寒假和春节。请根据以下提示以“My colorful winter holiday”为题写一篇英语作文，分享你的做法与感受，你可以从健康生活、压岁钱管理和春节穿着这三个方面进行说明。 要求： 1.表达清楚，详略突出；语法正确，上下文连贯； 2.不能出现真实的校名及姓名； 3.开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 4.词数不少于90词。 My Colorful Winter Holiday How time flies! The winter holiday and the Spring Festival are coming. I’m happy to share something about my winter holiday with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope all the students can have good luck and healthy bodies in 2025! Wish you a colourful winter holiday! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $