精品解析：江苏省南通市海安市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2024~2025学年度第一学期期末学业质量测试 八年级英语 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项 1.本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡指定的位置。 3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。 4.答案必须按要求书写在答题卡上，在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共85分） 第Ⅰ卷共65小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、听力部分（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Which subject does Jim think is easier to learn? A. . . 2. What’s the weather like now? A. . . 3. Which sign are the two speakers talking about? A. . . 4. Where will the girl go next Saturday? A. . . 5. How many points did Neil and his team score? A.70. B.75. C.80. 6. How did Frank go to count birds last Sunday? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 7. What’s wrong with the man? A. He was badly hurt. B. He had a car accident. C. He lost his wife and children. 8. Why does Kate choose Mary as her best friend? A. Because she can keep a secret. B. Because she can tell funny stories. C Because she’s always ready to help. 9. When will the boy go to watch the bird show? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 10. What was the boy doing when the earthquake happened? A. He was standing outside the shopping mall. B. He was going out of the shopping mall. C. He was having a meal in the shopping mall. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. How many kinds of fruits are there in the salad? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 12. What else do they put in the salad? A. Honey（蜂蜜） and milk. B. Honey and a watermelon. C. A watermelon and milk. 听一篇短文，完成第13至15题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Chinese New Year's party invitation card Time This 13 afternoon, from 3 o’clock to 5 o’clock. People Some classmates and 14 . Activities Dance, 15 and have afternoon tea in the garden. Address No.18 Happy Street. Transportation Bus No.328 or No.516. 13. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 14. A. friends B. teachers C. parents 15. A. play Chinese chess B. watch English films C. sing English songs 听一篇短文，回答第16至20题。 16 How many children did the young woman have in all? A. Four. B. Six. C. Ten. 17. Why did Mr Black look surprised? A. Because all the children looked really lovely. B. Because all the children wore the same clothes. C. Because all the children said hello to him together. 18. What colour were the children’s trousers? A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. White. 19. When did the woman get the special idea for the first time? A. Until she knew Mr Black. B. After she lost one children. C. When she had four children. 20. What was the young woman like? A. Humorous and clever. B. Careless but friendly. C. Patient and generous. 二、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —The best ________ to come to our city is spring. —I think so. The green water and green mountains are so beautiful. A. weather B. season C. temperature D. vacation 2. —Where are you going on a school trip next month, Gu Jin? —I’m not sure. We ________ visit Hai’an Le Bai Nian Town. Autumn is the best time to go there. A. must B. can C. may D. should 3. —Good news! We’ll have ________ days off for the coming winter vacation than usual. —We really look forward to it. We can relax ourselves and have fun. A. more B. fewer C. less D. better 4. —What a wonderful volleyball match! I just can’t stop cheering and screaming. —But you’d better ________. Being too excited isn’t good for your health. A. come on B. tidy up C. get off D. calm down 5. —Why do you like winter best? —It’s cold and snowy. I like snowball fights. ________, I can enjoy the Ice Festival here. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. Luckily D. However 6. —How about this book Wonders of life? You always enjoy the natural world. —Great! That is ________ what I want. I will take it. A. mainly B. mostly C. exactly D. nearly 7. —I called you at 7:00 yesterday evening, but nobody answered. —I’m sorry for it. My parents and I ________ in the supermarket. A. am shopping B. are shopping C. was shopping D. were shopping 8. Which word can be put in the________ in the poem? On the Stork Tower By Wang Zhihuan The sun beyond the mountain glows; The Yellow River seaward flows. You can enjoy a grander sight; By climbing to a greater________. A. light B. weight C. height D. night 9. Look at the following fact sheet, and fill in the ________ with the right word. Wolves Looks Abilities ________ Danger not very big can smell things far away often work as a team losing living areas thick fur can run for hours never kill for fun people kill them A. Qualities B. Memories C. Hobbies D. Actions 10. —Miss Zhang says that we won’t go on a school trip the coming holiday. —________! A. Well done B. What a pity C. Have a good time D. Good luck to you 三、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mr Black was over 80 years old. He had four sons in all. He wanted all his sons to learn to be ____11____ and wise. So he asked each of them to take turns to look at the pear tree that was very far from ____12____ own home. His first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer and the ____13____ son in fall. After they had all gone and come back, Mr Black called them together to ____14____ what they had seen. The first son said that the tree was really ugly (丑的) and weak. There was ____15____ on it except (除了) a few dry sticks. The second son didn’t agree at all. He said it was ____16____ with green leaves and full of hope. The third son didn’t ____17____ either of them. He said it was covered in a lot of flowers that smelled sweet and looked ____18____. The last son also had his own ____19____. He said the tree was ripe and full of fruit, ready for people to ____20____. Mr Black looked at them and ____21____ for a moment. Then he told his sons that they were all correct ____22____ each of them saw just one season in the tree’s life. Mr Black told them that a person is like a ____23____. You cannot judge (评价) a person by only one side. People change and ____24____ over time— sometimes they are happy, and sometimes they are sad. If you give up on someone when they are living ____25____ the “winter” of their lives, you will miss the promise (承诺) of their spring, the beauty of their summer, and the greatness of their fall. 11. A. generous B. polite C. patient D. helpful 12. A. his B. your C. our D. their 13. A. healthiest B. youngest C. smartest D. tallest 14. A. advise B. describe C. understand D. complete 15. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 16. A. covered B. protected C. repaired D. followed 17. A. write down B. agree with C. care about D. look through 18. A. boring B. awful C. silent D. beautiful 19. A. idea B. plan C. dream D. memory 20. A. cut B. watch C. pick D. make 21. A. thought B. chose C. meant D. slept 22. A. after B. because C. if D. while 23 A. trip B. season C. tree D. flower 24. A. study B. wonder C. rush D. grow 25. A. without B. through C. across D. between 四、阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Friday & Sunday evening 6:30 p. m.—8:30 p. m. Cost: $25 per week Free Coffee & Level Test More information & Registration: (61) 0625833718 or info@ShannonEnglish.com 26. Yang Yong will pay ________ if he takes 6-week course. A. $25 B. $75 C. $150 D. $175 27. From the passage, we can know ________. A you can have English classes three times a week B. you drink free coffee when you have classes there C. you can just know more information on the phone D. you will spend two hours and a half on one class 28. According to the passage, this article is ________. A. a diary B. an e-mail C. a notice D. an advertisement B Look at the picture! Do you know who the young man with glasses is? He is Nima Rinji Sherpa from Nepal. He is only 18 years old, but he made a new world record. On Oct 9, 2024 he climbed to the top of Mount Shishapangma in Xizang for the first time. Before this, he climbed 13 other mountains. All these 14 mountains are the tallest on Earth. And each of them stands over 8,000 meters above sea level. Nima is a very modest (谦逊的) and shy young boy. He always wears a smile on his face and never talks much about his own abilities. When he was a little boy, he often went hiking with his family. He liked taking beautiful photos along the way. His father and uncles are very good climbers with a lot of experience. They taught Niam many climbing skills. He started climbing the tallest mountains at the age of 16. It took him only 740 days to climb all of them. Now he is the youngest person in the world to do this. After that, Nima Rinji Sherpa told the BBC that he enjoyed climbing the mountains. In his eyes, climbing mountains can show how strong, brave and passionate (有激情的) people can be! He says, “When I stand on the top of the mountains, the other mountains appear so small.” His success tells us that nothing is impossible as long as we decide. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1&2? A. Nima has climbed only 13 mountains till now. B. Nima began to climb mountains at the age of 16. C. Nima spent 740 days climbing Shishapangma. D. Nima is a very strong climber full of experience. 30. Which words best describe Nima’s feelings after reaching the top of the mountains? A. Excited and proud. B. Happy but unlucky. C. Sad and worried. D. Surprised but afraid. 31. What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. 拾级登高处，临风望远山。 B. 千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。 C. 会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。 D. 云光侵履迹，山翠拂人衣。 32. What might be the correct order of what happened in the passage? ①Nima finished climbing 13 other mountains. ②Nima’s father and uncles taught him much experience. ③BBC invited Nima to talk about his feelings. ④Nima reached the top of Mount Shishapangma. ⑤Nima started to climb the tallest mountains at 16. A. ②①④⑤③ B. ②⑤①④③ C. ⑤②①③④ D. ⑤①③②④ C Andrew was an old man who loved reading newspapers. He visited the nearest store to buy newspapers every day. The shopkeeper there, seeing that Andrew only bought newspapers, showed no respect (尊重) and was always angry with him. Every time Andrew went to buy newspapers, the shopkeeper either threw the newspaper or was rough when giving the change. He didn’t even look the old man straight in the eye. One of Andrew’s friends was very angry with the shopkeeper. So he asked, “Andrew, since the shopkeeper treats you like that, why don’t you go to other places to buy newspapers?” Andrew smiled at his friend and replied slowly, “If I get angry with him and go to another place to buy newspapers, I’ll have to take a detour (绕路). This will not only waste my time but also bring some trouble. Anyway, it’s his problem that he has bad manners. Why should I let the things he does change my mood (心情)?” One day, a new shopkeeper came to the store. This new shopkeeper always greeted Andrew with a smile, and kindly gave him his newspapers. Andrew happily talked with the new shopkeeper together each time. The old shopkeeper began to think about his own actions and realized how bad he had been towards Andrew. From then on, the old shopkeeper slowly changed his ways. He became patient and respectful towards everyone coming in. Andrew was also happy to accept his change. 33. Why was the old shopkeeper so rude to Andrew? A. Because Andrew bought nothing except newspapers. B. Because Andrew never said hello to him every time. C. Because Andrew always brought him lots of trouble. D. Because Andrew tried to make him change his actions. 34. What is the underlined word “rough” similar (相似的) to? A. interested B. sweet C. rude D. cheerful 35. What can we infer about Andrew from his reply to his friend? A. He got angry with others easily. B. He was a calm and smart man. C. He was not afraid of any trouble. D. He could make others feel happy. 36. What does the writer mainly want to say? A. It’s so difficult for people to change their actions. B. Don’t let others’ bad actions change how you feel. C. Keeping a good mood is really important in life. D. Never try to find any mistakes in others’ actions. D ①The new TV play Meet Yourselves has won over many people’s hearts. It not only makes the local tourism better in Yunnan Province, but also shows some culture in Dali. Let’s take a look at a few. ②Jianchuan wood carving (木雕), from Jianchuan of Dali, has a history of more than 1,000 years. The carvings usually include pictures like flowers, plants and so on. They are widely used in buildings, furniture and art. The TV show also points that the traditional craft of wood carving faces challenges. The show talks about how machines are taking the place of handwork. The machines can save more time and cost less, so the work becomes more efficient (高效的) and less costly. ③There are not only crafts shown in the TV play, but also some local food. Dairy Fan, or rushan, is a kind food made of milk and yogurt, shaped like a fan. As local nice food, it’s a must-try food for visitors to Yunnan. ④The three tea courses are a tea serving tradition of the Bai ethic group (白族). It is an important tradition during special event such as wedding s and festivals. First, boil water and warm the teapot on a gentle fire. After the pot gets hot, put the tea leaves inside. The first course of tea usually smells delicious but tastes bitter. The second course will have sugar in it, which makes it sweet. Finally, the third course will include honey, creating a richer smell. ⑤With the development of our country, Chinese culture has spread widely. I believe more and more people will get interested in Chinese culture. 37. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. Visitors can only enjoy the carving in old buildings. B. Some local artists always make carvings by hand. C. Jianchuan wood carving has a history of over 100 years. D. The traditional craft of wood carving has new problems. 38. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To make people know more about Chinese culture. B. To invite more people to our country and have fun. C To show people our country are becoming stronger. D. To share more local stories in Yunnan with readers. 39. Which picture shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. The history of the wood carving B. The Bai ethic group in China C. Traditional cultures in a TV play D. A new TV play from Yunnan 第二节： 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Once upon a time, a pony and his mother lived together on the farm. One day, his mother was busy with her work. So she asked the pony to carry a bag of wheat to the market. He was very excited. ____41____ Soon a wide river blocked (挡住) his way. Looking at the flowing water, the pony felt a little afraid. He didn’t know what to do. He looked around and saw an old cow eating grass on the bank. So he asked, “Excuse me, Mr Cow. ____42____” “Of course!” the cow said. “It’s not very deep. The water is just as high as my knees.” Just then, a squirrel jumped down from the tree. He shouted to the pony, “Please don’t go! It’s too deep. ____43____ One of my friends got drowned (淹死的) in it yesterday.” The pony stopped and thought for a while. Then he decided to go back home to ask his mother. When his mother heard this, she said to the pony, “____44____ You’d better try it by yourself, then you’ll know what to do.” ____45____ And he walked across the river carefully. It turned out that the river was neither as shallow (浅) as the cow said nor as deep as the squirrel described. A. Don’t always listen to others. B. You will lose your life in this river! C. He left home and ran towards the market. D. Are you willing to carry me across the river? E. The pony ran to the river again. F. Could you please tell me if I can cross the river? 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共65分） 第Ⅱ卷共36小题，请将答案按要求填写在答题卡上。 五、词汇运用 （本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请根据括号中的中文提示，写出正确的单词和短语，使句子通顺。（每小题1分，共5分） 46. The high temperature made her feel ________ (瞌睡的) on the summer afternoon. 47. People were running in all ________ (方向) as soldiers shouted at them to get off the streets. 48. Kitty ________ (粘) some dry flowers onto the gift box and gave it to her best friend. 49. When we arrived at the foot of Mount Tai, all of us ________ (迫不及待) to get off the bus. 50. —More birds are ________________ (处境危险) because they don’t have enough living space. —I agree with you. We should take action to protect them right away. 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内所给单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺。 In a village lived a young and successful businessman, named James. Despite (尽管) having a lot, he seldom felt happy because of the ____51____ (end) challenges he faced. One day, an old man came to the village with 100 camels. James went to see him, “I’m very unhappy with my life. I always have business ____52____ (worry), family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them disappear.” The old man ____53____ (smile), “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning. But can you do a small thing for me tonight?” James agreed. The old man asked him ____54____ (take) care of the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all sat down and rested before he could go to sleep. The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said ____55____ (sad), “I didn’t sleep at all. I tried ____56____ (hard) than before, but I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together.” “That’s true. As noticed, some camels sat down on their own, while ____57____ (other) needed some effort (努力), and yet many camels didn’t sit even after much effort. If you had come back later, you would have seen that some of the camels, even though they didn’t sit at ____58____ (one), finally sat down on their own.” James nodded. And the old man continued, “Problems are just like camels-some problems get solved (解决) by ____59____ (they), some get solved when you put in some effort, and some don’t get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time. At the right time, these problems will come to an end.” James felt a sense of _____60_____ (understand). It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges. 六、短文填空（本题共15小题；每空1分，满分15分） 根据课文内容，完成文中所缺词汇。 ①We became very excited when we saw the model Eiffel Tower. It is made of steel and is really tall. The model Golden Gate Bridge looked as ____61____ as the one back home. I couldn’t believe my eyes. ②Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings. This will____62____ to less and less space for wildlife. Moreover, fishermen keep fishing there. As a result, the birds do not have enough food to eat. Now the Chinese ____63____ has made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong. ③Finally, the noise and shaking ended. It was dark and silent around me. I could not see anything at all, and I did not know if ____64____ else was near me. I felt nervous and my heart was ____65____ fast. “I’m trapped,” I said to myself. 根据首字母提示，完成短文中所缺词汇。 A very strong earthquake hit Morocco at midnight on Sept 8, 2023. At that time, Said was away from his family home in the small town of Tamaloukte, near the epicenter (震中) of the earthquake. He hurried back home through the b____66____ buildings that covered the roads. Said found that his house was completely destroyed (毁坏) when he a____67____ home. Mohamed, Said’s father, was trying his best to save his three grandchildren who were still inside. U___68___, two of Said’s three children—his 11-year-old daughter, Asma, and 5-year-old son, Ibrahim—didn’t survive (存活). “I was s____69____ at home when the earthquake hit. Later a neighbour told me that my second house where the grandchildren were had fallen down, so I hurried to save them but found them under the ruins (废墟). The house c____70____ down while they were inside,” Mohamed said. Asma and Ibrahim were among the 47 people who lost their l____71____ in the earthquake. Some volunteers p____72____ Said’s family with a tent, warm clothes, and food to help them live through the first part of the disaster. The Moroccan Red Crescent, w____73____ the help of the Qatar Red Crescent, also helped Said’s family as they dealt with their big loss (损失). In the face of disasters, it’s i____74____ to bring back what people have lost, but offering a hand in time can help families like Said’s spend their hard time. This help is just the first step in what will likely be a long and hard j____75____ for a family to get better after an earthquake. Disasters are merciless (无情的), but there is love in the world. 七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Have you learned about axial symmetry (轴对称) in math? If a city shows axial symmetry, its central axis (中轴线) is the key line. On July 27th, 2024 the “Beijing Central Axis: A Building Ensemble Exhibiting the Ideal Order of the Chinese Capital” was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List, becoming China’s 59th World Heritage Site. The Beijing Central Axis has a group of buildings and historical sites that shape Beijing’s old city. Running 7.8 kilometers from north to south in central Beijing, this area includes 15 key parts, such as the Bell and Drum Towers in the north and Yongdingmen Gate in the south. The building of the Beijing Central Axis began in the 13th century and took shape in the 16th century. According to Lyu Zhou, director of the National Heritage Center at Tsinghua University, this idea of city planning dates back to the Kaogongji, written before 221 BC. This book explains how to plan a capital city. The Beijing Central Axis shows traditional Chinese ideas of “zhong” and “he”. For example, the royal palace was placed at the center to show imperial power, with other important buildings placed around it to create a sense of harmony (和谐). “Beijing’s special and great order is created by this central axis,” said Liang Sicheng (1901-1972), a famous Chinese architect. 请将答案写在答题卡上 76. When did the Beijing Central Axis go onto the UNESCO World Heritage List? ________________________________ 77. How far is the Beijing Central Axis from north to south? ________________________________ 78. Where did the idea of the Beijing Central Axis come from? ________________________________ 79. Why was the royal palace at the center of the Beijing Central Axis? ________________________________ 80. What do you think of the Beijing Central Axis? (请自拟一句话作答) ________________________________ 八、书面表达 （本题满分25分） 81. 古晋是阳光中学的一名中学生，今年寒假他想参加学校组织的冬令营，需要提交一封申请信。请结合下图的信息提示，用英语帮他写一封申请信。 要求： 1.要点齐全，省略号部分适当补充； 2.文中请勿提及真实的校名及姓名； 3.词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 词汇提示: experience 经历 Dear Chairperson, I would like to join the Winter Camp. I am a student in Grade 8. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I will be very happy if I can be a member of the Winter Camp. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours faithfully, Gu Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度第一学期期末学业质量测试 八年级英语 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项 1.本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡指定的位置。 3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。 4.答案必须按要求书写在答题卡上，在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共85分） 第Ⅰ卷共65小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、听力部分（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Which subject does Jim think is easier to learn? A. . . 2. What’s the weather like now? A. . . 3. Which sign are the two speakers talking about? A. . . 4. Where will the girl go next Saturday? A. . . 5. How many points did Neil and his team score? A.70. B.75. C.80. 6. How did Frank go to count birds last Sunday? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 7. What’s wrong with the man? A. He was badly hurt. B. He had a car accident. C. He lost his wife and children. 8. Why does Kate choose Mary as her best friend? A. Because she can keep a secret. B. Because she can tell funny stories. C. Because she’s always ready to help. 9. When will the boy go to watch the bird show? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 10. What was the boy doing when the earthquake happened? A. He was standing outside the shopping mall. B. He was going out of the shopping mall. C. He was having a meal in the shopping mall. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. How many kinds of fruits are there in the salad? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 12. What else do they put in the salad? A. Honey（蜂蜜） and milk. B. Honey and a watermelon. C. A watermelon and milk. 听一篇短文，完成第13至15题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Chinese New Year's party invitation card Time This 13 afternoon, from 3 o’clock to 5 o’clock. People Some classmates and 14 . Activities Dance, 15 and have afternoon tea in the garden. Address No.18 Happy Street. Transportation Bus No.328 or No.516. 13. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 14. A. friends B. teachers C. parents 15. A. play Chinese chess B. watch English films C. sing English songs 听一篇短文，回答第16至20题。 16. How many children did the young woman have in all? A. Four. B. Six. C. Ten. 17. Why did Mr Black look surprised? A. Because all the children looked really lovely. B. Because all the children wore the same clothes. C. Because all the children said hello to him together. 18. What colour were the children’s trousers? A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. White. 19. When did the woman get the special idea for the first time? A. Until she knew Mr Black. B. After she lost one children. C. When she had four children. 20. What was the young woman like? A. Humorous and clever. B. Careless but friendly. C. Patient and generous. 二、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —The best ________ to come to our city is spring. —I think so. The green water and green mountains are so beautiful. A. weather B. season C. temperature D. vacation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——来我们城市的最好的季节是春季。——我想是这样的。绿水青山是如此美丽。 考查名词辨析。weather天气；season季节；temperature温度；vacation假期。根据“is spring”可知，此处谈论的是季节。故选B。 2. —Where are you going on a school trip next month, Gu Jin? —I’m not sure. We ________ visit Hai’an Le Bai Nian Town. Autumn is the best time to go there. A. must B. can C. may D. should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——顾锦，下个月你们学校旅行打算去哪里？ ——我不确定。我们可能参观海安乐百年小镇。秋天是去那里的最佳时间。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须，表示非常肯定的推测，语气强烈；can能够，通常表示能力；may可能，用于表示不确定的推测；should应该，表示义务、责任或建议等。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，顾锦并不能确定去哪里，后文只是表示一种可能性的一种推测。故选C。 3. —Good news! We’ll have ________ days off for the coming winter vacation than usual. —We really look forward to it. We can relax ourselves and have fun. A. more B. fewer C. less D. better 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好消息！在即将到来的寒假里，我们将有比平时更多的假期。——我们真的很期待。我们可以放松自己，玩得开心。 考查形容词辨析。more更多的；fewer更少的；less更少的；better更好的。根据“Good news!”以及“We really look forward to it. We can relax ourselves and have fun.”可知，此处指一个好消息，应是有更多的假期，A项符合。故选A。 4. —What a wonderful volleyball match! I just can’t stop cheering and screaming. —But you’d better ________. Being too excited isn’t good for your health. A. come on B. tidy up C. get off D. calm down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么精彩的排球比赛啊！我无法停止欢呼和尖叫。——但你最好冷静下来。太兴奋对你的健康不好。 考查动词短语。come on加油，快点；tidy up整理；get off下车；calm down冷静下来。根据“Being too excited isn’t good for your health.”并结合选项可知，太兴奋对你的健康不好，所以应是让对方最好冷静下来，D项符合。故选D。 5. —Why do you like winter best? —It’s cold and snowy. I like snowball fights. ________, I can enjoy the Ice Festival here. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. Luckily D. However 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么最喜欢冬天？——天气寒冷多雪。我喜欢打雪仗。此外，我可以在这里享受冰雪节。 考查副词辨析。Otherwise否则；Moreover此外；Luckily幸运地；However然而。根据“I like snowball fights…I can enjoy the Ice Festival here.”的语境可知，此处表示补充说明，moreover符合。故选B。 6. —How about this book Wonders of life? You always enjoy the natural world. —Great! That is ________ what I want. I will take it. A. mainly B. mostly C. exactly D. nearly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本《生命的奇迹》怎么样？你总是喜欢大自然。——很好！这正是我想要的。我买了。 考查副词辨析。mainly主要地；mostly大部分；exactly确切地；nearly几乎。根据“Great! That’s...what I want.”可知，这里是表达这本书确实是自己想要的，用exactly符合语境。故选C。 7. —I called you at 7:00 yesterday evening, but nobody answered. —I’m sorry for it. My parents and I ________ in the supermarket. A. am shopping B. are shopping C. was shopping D. were shopping 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨晚7点给你打电话，但没有人接。——很抱歉。我和父母在超市购物。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“I called you at 7:00 yesterday evening, but nobody answered.”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时；空处所在句的主语表复数，be动词用were。故选D。 8. Which word can be put in the________ in the poem? On the Stork Tower By Wang Zhihuan The sun beyond the mountain glows; The Yellow River seaward flows. You can enjoy a grander sight; By climbing to a greater________. A. light B. weight C. height D. night 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首诗中的________可以放哪个词？ 考查常识和名词辨析。light光；weight重量；height高度；night晚上。根据“By climbing to a greater”并结合《登鹳雀楼》这首诗可知，这里应该指的是“更上一层楼”，即上到一个新的高度，C项符合。故选C。 9. Look at the following fact sheet, and fill in the ________ with the right word. Wolves Looks Abilities ________ Danger not very big can smell things far away often work as a team losing living areas thick fur can run for hours never kill for fun people kill them A. Qualities B. Memories C. Hobbies D. Actions 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看下面的情况说明书，在“__________”中填上正确的词。 考查名词辨析。Qualities品质；Memories回忆；Hobbies业余爱好；Actions行动。根据“often work as a team；never kill for fun”可知介绍的是狼的品质。故选A。 10. —Miss Zhang says that we won’t go on a school trip the coming holiday. —________! A. Well done B. What a pity C. Have a good time D. Good luck to you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——张老师说我们下个假期不会去学校旅行。——真可惜！ 考查情景交际。Well done干得好；What a pity真可惜；Have a good time玩得愉快；Good luck to you祝你好运。根据“Miss Zhang says that we won’t go on a school trip the coming holiday.”并结合选项可知，对于不好的消息，应是表示遗憾，B项符合。故选B。 三、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mr Black was over 80 years old. He had four sons in all. He wanted all his sons to learn to be ____11____ and wise. So he asked each of them to take turns to look at the pear tree that was very far from ____12____ own home. His first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer and the ____13____ son in fall. After they had all gone and come back, Mr Black called them together to ____14____ what they had seen. The first son said that the tree was really ugly (丑的) and weak. There was ____15____ on it except (除了) a few dry sticks. The second son didn’t agree at all. He said it was ____16____ with green leaves and full of hope. The third son didn’t ____17____ either of them. He said it was covered in a lot of flowers that smelled sweet and looked ____18____. The last son also had his own ____19____. He said the tree was ripe and full of fruit, ready for people to ____20____. Mr Black looked at them and ____21____ for a moment. Then he told his sons that they were all correct ____22____ each of them saw just one season in the tree’s life. Mr Black told them that a person is like a ____23____. You cannot judge (评价) a person by only one side. People change and ____24____ over time— sometimes they are happy, and sometimes they are sad. If you give up on someone when they are living ____25____ the “winter” of their lives, you will miss the promise (承诺) of their spring, the beauty of their summer, and the greatness of their fall. 11. A. generous B. polite C. patient D. helpful 12. A. his B. your C. our D. their 13. A. healthiest B. youngest C. smartest D. tallest 14. A. advise B. describe C. understand D. complete 15. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 16. A. covered B. protected C. repaired D. followed 17. A. write down B. agree with C. care about D. look through 18. A. boring B. awful C. silent D. beautiful 19. A. idea B. plan C. dream D. memory 20. A. cut B. watch C. pick D. make 21. A. thought B. chose C. meant D. slept 22. A. after B. because C. if D. while 23. A. trip B. season C. tree D. flower 24. A. study B. wonder C. rush D. grow 25. A. without B. through C. across D. between 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲让他的儿子们在不同季节看一棵梨树，从而教他们要有耐心和智慧的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他希望所有的儿子都学会耐心和智慧。 generous慷慨的；polite有礼貌的；patient有耐心的；helpful有帮助的。根据下文“If you give up on someone when they are living…the ‘winter’of their lives, you will miss the promise (承诺) of their spring, the beauty of their summer, and the greatness of their fall.”可知，他希望所有的儿子都学会耐心，不能仅凭一面来评判一个人。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：于是他让他们每个人轮流去看那棵离他们家很远的梨树。 his他的；your你的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“So he asked each of them to take turns to look at the pear tree that was very far from…own home.”的语境可知，此处指离他们家很远的梨树。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：他的第一个儿子冬天去，第二个儿子春天去，第三个儿子夏天去，最小的儿子秋天去。 healthiest最健康的；youngest最年轻的；smartest最聪明的；tallest最高的。根据上文“He had four sons in all.”及空前的“His first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer”可知，此处指最后一个最小的儿子。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他们都走了又回来后，布莱克先生把他们叫到一起，描述他们所看到的。 advise建议；describe描述； understand理解；complete完成。根据下文可知，这四个儿子分别描述自己所看到的景象，B项符合。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：除了几根干树枝外，上面什么也没有。 something某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything所有事物。根据“There was… on it except (除了) a few dry sticks.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指除了几根干树枝外，上面什么也没有，C项符合。故选C。 16题详解】 句意：他说，它被绿叶覆盖着，充满了希望。 covered覆盖；protected保护；repaired修理；followed跟随。根据“He said it was…with green leaves and full of hope.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指树被绿叶覆盖着，A项符合。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：第三个儿子不同意他们俩的意见。 write down写下；agree with同意；care about关心；look through浏览。根据下文“He said it was covered in a lot of flowers that smelled sweet and looked…”可知，第三个儿子的描述与前两位的不同，所以应是不同意他们俩的意见。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他说，它被很多花覆盖着，闻起来很香，看起来很漂亮。 boring无聊的；awful可怕的；silent沉默的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“He said it was covered in a lot of flowers that smelled sweet and looked…”的语境并结合选项可知，树被很多花覆盖着，应是漂亮的。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：最后一个儿子也有自己的想法。 idea想法；plan计划；dream梦想；memory记忆。根据下文“He said the tree was ripe and full of fruit, ready for people to…”并结合选项可知，第四个儿子的观点与前三位的也不同，所以此处指有自己的想法，A项符合。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他说这棵树已经成熟，结满了果实，可以供人们采摘。 cut切；watch观看；pick摘；make制作。根据“He said the tree was ripe and full of fruit”可知，果实成熟，应是供人们采摘。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：布莱克先生看着他们，想了一会儿。 thought想；chose选择；meant意味着；slept睡。根据“Mr Black looked at them and…for a moment.”的语境及下文“Then he told his sons that they were all correct … each of them saw just one season in the tree’s life.”并结合选项可知，此处指思考孩子们的话，然后进行判断或评价，A项符合。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：然后，他告诉儿子们，他们都是对的，因为他们每个人只看到了树生命中的一个季节。 after在……之后；because因为；if如果；while当……的时候。根据“Then he told his sons that they were all correct…each of them saw just one season in the tree’s life.”的语境可知，此处表示原因，B项符合。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：布莱克先生告诉他们，人就像一棵树。 trip旅行；season季节；tree树；flower花。根据上文“Then he told his sons that they were all correct…each of them saw just one season in the tree’s life.”以及上文老人让孩子们去看梨树以及孩子们描述看到的景象可知，此处将人比喻成树。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：人们会随着时间的推移而改变和成长——有时他们很快乐，有时他们很悲伤。 study学习；wonder想知道；rush冲；grow成长。根据上文“Mr Black told them that a person is like a…”可知，将人比喻成树，应是会随着时间的推移而改变和成长。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你在别人经历人生的“冬天”时放弃了他们，你就会错过他们春天的承诺、夏天的美丽和秋天的伟大。 without没有；through经历，度过；across穿过；between在……之间。根据“If you give up on someone when they are living…the ‘winter’ of their lives, you will miss the promise (承诺) of their spring, the beauty of their summer, and the greatness of their fall.”的语境可知，此处指如果你在别人经历人生的“冬天”时放弃了他们，你就会错过后面一系列的事情，B项符合。故选B。 四、阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Friday & Sunday evening 6:30 p. m.—8:30 p. m. Cost: $25 per week Free Coffee & Level Test More information & Registration: (61) 0625833718 or info@ShannonEnglish.com 26. Yang Yong will pay ________ if he takes 6-week course. A. $25 B. $75 C. $150 D. $175 27. From the passage, we can know ________. A. you can have English classes three times a week B. you drink free coffee when you have classes there C. you can just know more information on the phone D. you will spend two hours and a half on one class 28. According to the passage, this article is ________. A. a diary B. an e-mail C. a notice D. an advertisement 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于2024-2025届新生报名学习英语的广告。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cost: $25 per week”可知，如果杨勇参加为期6周的课程，他将支付150美元。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Free Coffee & Level Test”可知，你在那里上课时喝免费咖啡。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。文章内容是关于英语课程的费用、时间、联系方式等信息，目的是吸引学生报名，因此这是一则广告。故选D。 B Look at the picture! Do you know who the young man with glasses is? He is Nima Rinji Sherpa from Nepal. He is only 18 years old, but he made a new world record. On Oct 9, 2024 he climbed to the top of Mount Shishapangma in Xizang for the first time. Before this, he climbed 13 other mountains. All these 14 mountains are the tallest on Earth. And each of them stands over 8,000 meters above sea level. Nima is a very modest (谦逊的) and shy young boy. He always wears a smile on his face and never talks much about his own abilities. When he was a little boy, he often went hiking with his family. He liked taking beautiful photos along the way. His father and uncles are very good climbers with a lot of experience. They taught Niam many climbing skills. He started climbing the tallest mountains at the age of 16. It took him only 740 days to climb all of them. Now he is the youngest person in the world to do this. After that, Nima Rinji Sherpa told the BBC that he enjoyed climbing the mountains. In his eyes, climbing mountains can show how strong, brave and passionate (有激情的) people can be! He says, “When I stand on the top of the mountains, the other mountains appear so small.” His success tells us that nothing is impossible as long as we decide. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1&2? A. Nima has climbed only 13 mountains till now. B. Nima began to climb mountains at the age of 16. C. Nima spent 740 days climbing Shishapangma. D. Nima is a very strong climber full of experience. 30. Which words best describe Nima’s feelings after reaching the top of the mountains? A. Excited and proud. B. Happy but unlucky. C. Sad and worried. D. Surprised but afraid. 31. What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. 拾级登高处，临风望远山。 B. 千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。 C. 会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。 D. 云光侵履迹，山翠拂人衣。 32. What might be the correct order of what happened in the passage? ①Nima finished climbing 13 other mountains. ②Nima’s father and uncles taught him much experience. ③BBC invited Nima to talk about his feelings. ④Nima reached the top of Mount Shishapangma. ⑤Nima started to climb the tallest mountains at 16. A. ②①④⑤③ B. ②⑤①④③ C. ⑤②①③④ D. ⑤①③②④ 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了尼马从16岁开始攀登最高的山峰，只用了740天就攀登了世界上最高的14座山峰，成为世界上攀登这些山峰的最年轻的人。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He started climbing the tallest mountains at the age of 16.”可知，尼玛16岁开始爬山。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In his eyes, climbing mountains can show how strong, brave and passionate (有激情的) people can be!”可推知，尼马攀登山峰后是兴奋和自豪的。故选A。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When I stand on the top of the mountains, the other mountains appear so small.”可知，这里表达的意思是“一览众山小”。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His father and uncles are very good climbers with a lot of experience.”可知尼马的父亲和叔叔教了他很多经验，所以②排在第一位；根据“He started climbing the tallest mountains at the age of 16.”可知，尼马16岁开始攀登最高的山峰，所以⑤排在第二位；根据“Before this, he climbed 13 other mountains.”可知，尼马在攀登希夏邦马峰前已经攀登了13座山峰，所以①排在第三位；根据“He is only 18 years old, but he made a new world record.”可知，尼马在18岁攀登了希夏邦马峰山顶，所以④排在第四位；根据“After that, Nima Rinji Sherpa told the BBC that he enjoyed climbing the mountains.”可知，尼马在攀登希夏邦马峰山顶后告诉BBC，所以③排在第五位。故选B。 C Andrew was an old man who loved reading newspapers. He visited the nearest store to buy newspapers every day. The shopkeeper there, seeing that Andrew only bought newspapers, showed no respect (尊重) and was always angry with him. Every time Andrew went to buy newspapers, the shopkeeper either threw the newspaper or was rough when giving the change. He didn’t even look the old man straight in the eye. One of Andrew’s friends was very angry with the shopkeeper. So he asked, “Andrew, since the shopkeeper treats you like that, why don’t you go to other places to buy newspapers?” Andrew smiled at his friend and replied slowly, “If I get angry with him and go to another place to buy newspapers, I’ll have to take a detour (绕路). This will not only waste my time but also bring some trouble. Anyway, it’s his problem that he has bad manners. Why should I let the things he does change my mood (心情)?” One day, a new shopkeeper came to the store. This new shopkeeper always greeted Andrew with a smile, and kindly gave him his newspapers. Andrew happily talked with the new shopkeeper together each time. The old shopkeeper began to think about his own actions and realized how bad he had been towards Andrew. From then on, the old shopkeeper slowly changed his ways. He became patient and respectful towards everyone coming in. Andrew was also happy to accept his change. 33. Why was the old shopkeeper so rude to Andrew? A. Because Andrew bought nothing except newspapers. B. Because Andrew never said hello to him every time. C. Because Andrew always brought him lots of trouble. D. Because Andrew tried to make him change his actions. 34. What is the underlined word “rough” similar (相似的) to? A. interested B. sweet C. rude D. cheerful 35. What can we infer about Andrew from his reply to his friend? A He got angry with others easily. B. He was a calm and smart man. C. He was not afraid of any trouble. D. He could make others feel happy. 36. What does the writer mainly want to say? A. It’s so difficult for people to change their actions. B. Don’t let others’ bad actions change how you feel. C. Keeping a good mood is really important in life. D. Never try to find any mistakes in others’ actions. 【答案】33. A 34. C 35. B 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位老人每天去商店买报纸，却被店主粗鲁对待，老人并没有因此生气，而是选择保持冷静，不让自己受到影响，后来，一位新店主的友好态度让老店主反思自己的行为，并最终改变了态度。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The shopkeeper there, seeing that Andrew only bought newspapers, showed no respect (尊重) and was always angry with him.”可知，老店主对安德鲁这么粗鲁的原因是因为安德鲁除了报纸什么也没买。故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“the shopkeeper either threw the newspaper”可知，店主粗鲁对待安德鲁，所以划线部分的含义是“粗鲁的”。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If I get angry with him and go to another place to buy newspapers, I’ll have to take a detour (绕路). This will not only waste my time but also bring some trouble. Anyway, it’s his problem that he has bad manners. Why should I let the things he does change my mood (心情)?”可推知，老人的回答表明他很冷静和聪明，不会因为别人的行为而改变自己的心情。故选B。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Why should I let the things he does change my mood”并通读全文可知，老人被店主粗鲁对待，并没有因此生气，而是选择保持冷静，不让自己受到影响，所以B项符合。故选B。 D ①The new TV play Meet Yourselves has won over many people’s hearts. It not only makes the local tourism better in Yunnan Province, but also shows some culture in Dali. Let’s take a look at a few. ②Jianchuan wood carving (木雕), from Jianchuan of Dali, has a history of more than 1,000 years. The carvings usually include pictures like flowers, plants and so on. They are widely used in buildings, furniture and art. The TV show also points that the traditional craft of wood carving faces challenges. The show talks about how machines are taking the place of handwork. The machines can save more time and cost less, so the work becomes more efficient (高效的) and less costly. ③There are not only crafts shown in the TV play, but also some local food. Dairy Fan, or rushan, is a kind food made of milk and yogurt, shaped like a fan. As local nice food, it’s a must-try food for visitors to Yunnan. ④The three tea courses are a tea serving tradition of the Bai ethic group (白族). It is an important tradition during special event such as wedding s and festivals. First, boil water and warm the teapot on a gentle fire. After the pot gets hot, put the tea leaves inside. The first course of tea usually smells delicious but tastes bitter. The second course will have sugar in it, which makes it sweet. Finally, the third course will include honey, creating a richer smell. ⑤With the development of our country, Chinese culture has spread widely. I believe more and more people will get interested in Chinese culture. 37. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. Visitors can only enjoy the carving in old buildings. B. Some local artists always make carvings by hand. C. Jianchuan wood carving has a history of over 100 years. D. The traditional craft of wood carving has new problems. 38. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To make people know more about Chinese culture. B. To invite more people to our country and have fun. C. To show people our country are becoming stronger. D. To share more local stories in Yunnan with readers. 39. Which picture shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. The history of the wood carving B. The Bai ethic group in China C. Traditional cultures in a TV play D. A new TV play from Yunnan 【答案】37. D 38. A 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在一部电视剧中传播的中国文化。该剧中具体谈论了云南当地的木雕工艺品及机械化生产、传统美食以及三道茶。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The TV show also points that the traditional craft of wood carving faces challenges.”可知，这部电视剧指出木雕的传统工艺面临挑战，说明有新问题了，故选D。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I believe more and more people will get interested in Chinese culture.”和全文可知，通过描述不同的传统文化和食物，作者的目的是让读者了解更多关于中国文化的内容。故选A。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。本文结构是总分总结构，第一段是总述，介绍电视剧的影响，第二段到第四段是分述，详细介绍了几种云南的大理文化，第五段总结全文，呼吁读者更加呼吁关注中国文化。故选C。 【40题详解】 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了在一部电视剧中传播的中国文化。该剧中具体谈论了云南当地的木雕工艺品及机械化生产、传统美食以及三道茶，所以C选项符合。故选C。 第二节： 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Once upon a time, a pony and his mother lived together on the farm. One day, his mother was busy with her work. So she asked the pony to carry a bag of wheat to the market. He was very excited. ____41____ Soon a wide river blocked (挡住) his way. Looking at the flowing water the pony felt a little afraid. He didn’t know what to do. He looked around and saw an old cow eating grass on the bank. So he asked, “Excuse me, Mr Cow. ____42____” “Of course!” the cow said. “It’s not very deep. The water is just as high as my knees.” Just then, a squirrel jumped down from the tree. He shouted to the pony, “Please don’t go! It’s too deep. ____43____ One of my friends got drowned (淹死的) in it yesterday.” The pony stopped and thought for a while. Then he decided to go back home to ask his mother. When his mother heard this, she said to the pony, “____44____ You’d better try it by yourself, then you’ll know what to do.” ____45____ And he walked across the river carefully. It turned out that the river was neither as shallow (浅) as the cow said nor as deep as the squirrel described. A. Don’t always listen to others. B. You will lose your life in this river! C. He left home and ran towards the market. D. Are you willing to carry me across the river? E. The pony ran to the river again. F. Could you please tell me if I can cross the river? 【答案】41. C 42. F 43. B 44. A 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述小马过河的故事，告诉我们凡事要亲自体验，而不是道听途说，要有独立思考，敢于探索的精神。 【41题详解】 根据上文“So she asked the pony to carry a bag of wheat to the market. He was very excited.”及下文“Soon a wide river blocked (挡住) his way.”可知，小马背一袋小麦去市场，选项C“他离开家，朝市场跑去。”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据下文“‘Of course!’ the cow said. ‘It’s not very deep. The water is just as high as my knees.’”可知，此处是向牛提出请求，选项F“你能告诉我我能不能过河吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据上文“It’s too deep.”及下文“One of my friends got drowned (淹死的) in it yesterday.”可知，河水很深，过河很危险，选项B“你将在这条河里失去生命！”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据下文“You’d better try it by yourself, then you’ll know what to do.”可知，小马的妈妈让小马亲自体验，而不是道听途说，选项A“不要总是听别人的。”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据上文“Then he decided to go back home to ask his mother.”及下文“And he walked across the river carefully.”可知，小马又一次来到河边准备过河，选项E“小马又跑到河边。”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共65分） 第Ⅱ卷共36小题，请将答案按要求填写在答题卡上。 五、词汇运用 （本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请根据括号中的中文提示，写出正确的单词和短语，使句子通顺。（每小题1分，共5分） 46. The high temperature made her feel ________ (瞌睡的) on the summer afternoon. 【答案】sleepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：夏天的下午，高温让她感到昏昏欲睡。瞌睡的：sleepy，形容词作feel的表语。故填sleepy。 47. People were running in all ________ (方向) as soldiers shouted at them to get off the streets. 【答案】directions 【解析】 【详解】句意：当士兵向他们喊叫让他们离开街道时，人们向四面八方跑去。由所给的汉语提示可知，“方向”译成：direction，in all directions“向四面八方”。故填directions。 48. Kitty ________ (粘) some dry flowers onto the gift box and gave it to her best friend. 【答案】stuck 【解析】 【详解】句意：基蒂把一些干花粘在礼盒上，送给了她最好的朋友。stick“粘”，根据“and gave”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应填stuck。故填stuck。 49. When we arrived at the foot of Mount Tai, all of us ________ (迫不及待) to get off the bus. 【答案】couldn’t wait 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们到达泰山脚下时，我们都迫不及待地下了车。can’t to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，为固定短语。根据“arrived”可知，本句是一般过去时，can用过去式。故填couldn’t wait。 50. —More birds are ________________ (处境危险) because they don’t have enough living space. —I agree with you. We should take action to protect them right away. 【答案】in danger 【解析】 【详解】句意：——更多的鸟类处于危险之中，因为它们没有足够的生存空间。——我同意你的看法。我们应该立即采取行动保护他们。in danger“处境危险”，是固定词组。故填in danger。 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内所给单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺。 In a village lived a young and successful businessman, named James. Despite (尽管) having a lot, he seldom felt happy because of the ____51____ (end) challenges he faced. One day, an old man came to the village with 100 camels. James went to see him, “I’m very unhappy with my life. I always have business ____52____ (worry), family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them disappear.” The old man ____53____ (smile), “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning. But can you do a small thing for me tonight?” James agreed. The old man asked him ____54____ (take) care of the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all sat down and rested before he could go to sleep. The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said ____55____ (sad), “I didn’t sleep at all. I tried ____56____ (hard) than before, but I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together.” “That’s true. As noticed, some camels sat down on their own, while ____57____ (other) needed some effort (努力), and yet many camels didn’t sit even after much effort. If you had come back later, you would have seen that some of the camels, even though they didn’t sit at ____58____ (one), finally sat down on their own.” James nodded. And the old man continued, “Problems are just like camels-some problems get solved (解决) by ____59____ (they), some get solved when you put in some effort, and some don’t get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time. At the right time, these problems will come to an end.” James felt a sense of _____60_____ (understand). It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges. 【答案】51. endless 52. worries 53. smiled 54. to take 55. sadly 56. harder 57. others 58. first 59. themselves 60. understanding 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位名叫詹姆斯的年轻商人，尽管拥有很多，却总是因为遇到的问题而感到不快乐，后来他向一位老人寻求帮助，老人用让詹姆斯照顾骆驼的故事，让詹姆斯明白了问题就像骆驼一样--有些问题自己会解决，有些问题需要你付出一些努力，还有些问题即使你尽了力也解决不了。 【51题详解】 句意：尽管有很多，但他很少感到快乐，因为他面临着无尽的挑战。根据“challenges”可知，这里用形容词修饰，end意为“终结”，其形容词为endless意为“无休止的”。故填endless。 【52题详解】 句意：我总是担心生意、家庭问题和健康问题。根据“troubles and health problems”可知，这里用worry的复数worries。 故填worries。 【53题详解】 句意：老人笑了。根据“James agreed.”可知，这里用过去时，smile的过去式为smiled。故填smiled。 【54题详解】 句意：老人让他照顾这100头骆驼过夜，确保它们都坐下来休息，然后他才能睡觉。这里是ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事，需用take的动词不定式to take。故填to take。 【55题详解】 句意：詹姆斯悲伤地说。修饰动词，需用副词，sad的副词为sadly。故填sadly。 【56题详解】 句意：我比以前更努力了，但我没能让所有的骆驼都坐在一起。根据“than before,”可知，这里用比较级，hard的比较级为harder。故填harder。 【57题详解】 句意：正如所注意到的，一些骆驼自己坐了下来，而另一些骆驼需要一些努力，但许多骆驼即使付出了很多努力也没有坐下来。根据“some camels sat down on their own,”可知，这里用other的复数others，some…others…一些……另一些……。故填others。 【58题详解】 句意：如果你晚些时候回来，你会看到一些骆驼，即使它们起初没有坐下来，最终还是自己坐了下来。这里是at first起初，固定短语。故填first。 【59题详解】 句意：问题就像骆驼，有些问题会自己解决，有些问题需要付出一些努力才能解决，有些即使你尽力了也无法解决。根据“by”可知，这里用反身代词，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 【60题详解】 句意：詹姆斯有一种理解的感觉。空前面的of是接触，这里用understand的动名词understanding。故填understanding。 六、短文填空（本题共15小题；每空1分，满分15分） 根据课文内容，完成文中所缺词汇。 ①We became very excited when we saw the model Eiffel Tower. It is made of steel and is really tall. The model Golden Gate Bridge looked as ____61____ as the one back home. I couldn’t believe my eyes. ②Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings. This will____62____ to less and less space for wildlife. Moreover, fishermen keep fishing there. As a result, the birds do not have enough food to eat. Now the Chinese ____63____ has made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong. ③Finally, the noise and shaking ended. It was dark and silent around me. I could not see anything at all, and I did not know if ____64____ else was near me. I felt nervous and my heart was ____65____ fast. “I’m trapped,” I said to myself. 【答案】61. great 62. lead 63. government 64. anyone 65. beating 【解析】 【61题详解】 略  根据原教材可得出答案。故填great。 【62题详解】 略  根据原教材可得出答案。故填lead。 【63题详解】 略  根据原教材可得出答案。故填government。 【64题详解】 略  根据原教材可得出答案。故填anyone。 【65题详解】 略  根据原教材可得出答案。故填beating。 根据首字母提示，完成短文中所缺词汇。 A very strong earthquake hit Morocco at midnight on Sept 8, 2023. At that time, Said was away from his family home in the small town of Tamaloukte, near the epicenter (震中) of the earthquake. He hurried back home through the b____66____ buildings that covered the roads. Said found that his house was completely destroyed (毁坏) when he a____67____ home. Mohamed Said’s father, was trying his best to save his three grandchildren who were still inside. U___68___, two of Said’s three children—his 11-year-old daughter, Asma, and 5-year-old son, Ibrahim—didn’t survive (存活). “I was s____69____ at home when the earthquake hit. Later a neighbour told me that my second house where the grandchildren were had fallen down, so I hurried to save them but found them under the ruins (废墟). The house c____70____ down while they were inside,” Mohamed said. Asma and Ibrahim were among the 47 people who lost their l____71____ in the earthquake. Some volunteers p____72____ Said’s family with a tent, warm clothes, and food to help them live through the first part of the disaster. The Moroccan Red Crescent, w____73____ the help of the Qatar Red Crescent, also helped Said’s family as they dealt with their big loss (损失). In the face of disasters, it’s i____74____ to bring back what people have lost, but offering a hand in time can help families like Said’s spend their hard time. This help is just the first step in what will likely be a long and hard j____75____ for a family to get better after an earthquake. Disasters are merciless (无情的), but there is love in the world. 【答案】66. (b)roken 67. (a)rrived 68. (U)nfortunately##(U)nluckily 69. (s)leeping 70. (c)ame 71. (l)ives 72. (p)rovided 73. (w)ith 74. (i)mpossible 75. (j)ourney 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了2023年9月8日晚摩洛哥发生地震，造成包括赛义德的两个孩子在内的47人死亡，志愿者和摩洛哥红新月会为受灾家庭提供援助，帮助他们度过难关，重建生活。 【66题详解】 句意：他匆匆穿过布满道路的残破建筑回家。根据上文“Said was away from his family home in the small town of Tamaloukte, near the epicenter (震中) of the earthquake”并结合首字母提示可知，发生了地震，房子应是倒塌，毁坏了，broken“损坏的”符合。故填(b)roken。 【67题详解】 句意：赛义德到家时发现他的房子完全被毁了。根据“Said found that his house was completely destroyed”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指到家时发现自己家发生的事情，arrive“到达”，句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填(a)rrived。 【68题详解】 句意：不幸的是，赛义德的三个孩子中有两个——他11岁的女儿阿斯玛和5岁的儿子易卜拉欣——没有幸存下来。根据“his 11-year-old daughter, Asma, and 5-year-old son, Ibrahim—didn’t survive”并结合首字母提示可知，两个孩子没有幸存下来，应是不幸的事情，unfortunately/unluckily“不幸的是”，副词，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填(U)nfortunately/(U)nluckily。 【69题详解】 句意：地震发生时，我正在家里睡觉。根据“I was…at home when the earthquake hit.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指地震发生时，自己在睡觉，sleep“睡觉”，此处应用现在分词形式，与was构成过去进行时。故填(s)leeping。 【70题详解】 句意：他们在里面的时候房子塌了。根据上文“Later a neighbour told me that my second house where the grandchildren were had fallen down, so I hurried to save them but found them under the ruins (废墟).”并结合首字母提示可知，房子塌了，come down“落下”，句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式came。故填(c)ame。 【71题详解】 句意：阿斯玛和易卜拉欣在地震中丧生的47人之中。根据上文“his 11-year-old daughter, Asma, and 5-year-old son, Ibrahim—didn’t survive”并结合首字母提示可知，两个孩子没有幸存下来，此处指失去生命，根据空前的“their”可知，此处用复数形式lives“生命”。故填(l)ives。 【72题详解】 句意：一些志愿者为赛义德的家人提供了帐篷、保暖的衣服和食物，以帮助他们度过灾难的第一部分。根据“Said’s family with a tent, warm clothes, and food to help them live through the first part of the disaster”并结合首字母提示可知，是给他们提供救助，provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”，句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式provided。故填(p)rovided。 【73题详解】 句意：摩洛哥红新月会在卡塔尔红新月会的帮助下，也帮助赛义德的家人处理了他们的巨大损失。根据“The Moroccan Red Crescent,…the help of the Qatar Red Crescent, also helped Said’s family as they dealt with their big loss”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指在卡塔尔红新月会的帮助下，摩洛哥红新月会帮助赛义德的家人处理了他们的巨大损失，with the help of…“在……的帮助下”，是固定词组。故填(w)ith。 【74题详解】 句意：面对灾难，人们不可能挽回失去的东西，但及时伸出援手可以帮助像赛义德这样的家庭度过艰难的时光。根据“it’s…to bring back what people have lost”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指人们不可能挽回失去的东西，impossible“不可能的”符合。故填(i)mpossible。 【75题详解】 句意：这种帮助只是地震后一个家庭康复的漫长而艰难旅程的第一步。根据“This help is just the first step in what will likely be a long and hard…for a family to get better after an earthquake.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指这种帮助只是地震后一个家庭康复的漫长而艰难旅程的第一步，journey“旅程”符合，a后接单数名词。故填(j)ourney。 七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Have you learned about axial symmetry (轴对称) in math? If a city shows axial symmetry, its central axis (中轴线) is the key line. On July 27th, 2024 the “Beijing Central Axis: A Building Ensemble Exhibiting the Ideal Order of the Chinese Capital” was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List, becoming China’s 59th World Heritage Site. The Beijing Central Axis has a group of buildings and historical sites that shape Beijing’s old city. Running 7.8 kilometers from north to south in central Beijing, this area includes 15 key parts, such as the Bell and Drum Towers in the north and Yongdingmen Gate in the south. The building of the Beijing Central Axis began in the 13th century and took shape in the 16th century. According to Lyu Zhou, director of the National Heritage Center at Tsinghua University, this idea of city planning dates back to the Kaogongji, written before 221 BC. This book explains how to plan a capital city. The Beijing Central Axis shows traditional Chinese ideas of “zhong” and “he”. For example, the royal palace was placed at the center to show imperial power, with other important buildings placed around it to create a sense of harmony (和谐). “Beijing’s special and great order is created by this central axis,” said Liang Sicheng (1901-1972), a famous Chinese architect. 请将答案写在答题卡上 76. When did the Beijing Central Axis go onto the UNESCO World Heritage List? ________________________________ 77. How far is the Beijing Central Axis from north to south? ________________________________ 78. Where did the idea of the Beijing Central Axis come from? ________________________________ 79. Why was the royal palace at the center of the Beijing Central Axis? ________________________________ 80. What do you think of the Beijing Central Axis? (请自拟一句话作答) ________________________________ 【答案】76. On July 27th, 2024. 77. 7.8 kilometers. 78. The Kaogongji. 79. To show imperial power. 80. Interesting and meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京中轴线的相关信息，它展示了传统的中国理念，通过建筑布局展现和谐及皇权。 【76题详解】 根据“On July 27th, 2024 the ‘Beijing Central Axis: A Building Ensemble Exhibiting the Ideal Order of the Chinese Capital’ was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List”可知，北京中轴线被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的时间是2024年7月27日。故填On July 27th, 2024. 【77题详解】 根据“Running 7.8 kilometers from north to south in central Beijing”可知，北京中轴线从北到南的长度是7.8公里。故填7.8 kilometers. 【78题详解】 根据“According to Lyu Zhou, director of the National Heritage Center at Tsinghua University, this idea of city planning dates back to the Kaogongji, written before 221 BC. This book explains how to plan a capital city.”可知，首都城市规划的理念来自《考工记》。故填The Kaogongji. 【79题详解】 根据“For example, the royal palace was placed at the center to show imperial power, with other important buildings placed around it to create a sense of harmony (和谐).”可知，皇宫被置于中心，以展示皇权。故填To show imperial power. 【80题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，故填Interesting and meaningful. 八、书面表达 （本题满分25分） 81. 古晋是阳光中学的一名中学生，今年寒假他想参加学校组织的冬令营，需要提交一封申请信。请结合下图的信息提示，用英语帮他写一封申请信。 要求： 1.要点齐全，省略号部分适当补充； 2.文中请勿提及真实的校名及姓名； 3.词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 词汇提示: experience 经历 Dear Chairperson, I would like to join the Winter Camp. I am a student in Grade 8. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I will be very happy if I can be a member of the Winter Camp. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours faithfully, Gu Jin 【答案】例文 Dear Chairperson, I would like to join the Winter Camp. I am a student in Grade 8. I am humorous and helpful. I am always ready to help others any time. I like reading because I can learn a lot from books. I also like travelling. I can make DIY. Last year, I took part in Birdwatching club. When I grow up, I want to become a doctor and serve more people. I will be very happy if I can be a member of the Winter Camp. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours faithfully, Gu Jin 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的性格； 第二步，介绍自己的爱好； 第三步，介绍自己的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①be ready to do sth.准备做某事 ②like doing sth.喜欢做某事 ③take part in参加 ④grow up长大 [高分句型] ①I like reading because I can learn a lot from books.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②When I grow up, I want to become a doctor and serve more people.（when引导的时间状语从句） ③I will be very happy if I can be a member of the Winter Camp.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$