精品解析：江苏省宿迁市宿豫区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期八年级期末调研监测 英 语 试 卷 答题注意事项 1.本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题），共10页，满分120分。考试时间 120分钟。 2.答题全部写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改，请用 绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其他选项。 4.答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注 意不要答错位置，也不要超界。 第一卷 （选择题，满分80分） 一、听力部分：（共20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Which season does Tom tike best? A. B. C. 2. How did Jane travel to the World Park? A. B. C. 3. Which is Millie’s favourite animal? A. B. C. 4. What does David often do in winter? A. B. C. 5. How many kinds of fruits do the v need for the salad? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 6. When did Tim get to school this morning? A. At 7:30. B. At 7:45. C. At 8:00. 7 What does the girl think of Henry? A. Clever. B. Kind. C. Helpful. 8. What are they talking about? A. A wildlife park. B. A new zoo. C. A nature reserve. 9. What’s the relationship(关系) of the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mom and son. 10. What does the woman mean? A. She doesn’t talk to others. B. She has no time to help others. C. She doesn’t know the way, either. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听对话，回答小题。 11. What does the boy think of Maths? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Boring. 12. What did the boy’s Maths teacher say in the report card? A. He was lazy. B. He was good at Maths. C. He could do better. 听短文，回答小题。 请根据所听内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A weather report In the north ________, a chance of rain, around 10℃. In the ________ rainy all day, a rainstorm in the afternoon, around 13℃. In the south cloud y most of the time but sunny this afternoon, around ________. 13. A. windy and cold B. cloudy and cool C. windy and dry 14. A. east B. west C. north-east 15. A.10℃ B.5℃ C.15℃ 听短文，回答小题。 16. What do they plan to make. A. Potato cakes B. Potato chips. C. Potate stamps 17. Why do they choose a large potato? A. Because it is more delicious. B. Because it is easy to hold. C. Because it is difficult to hold. 18. How did they draw designs on the potatoes? A. With a brush. B. With a pencil. C. With a pen. 19. Which place did they pour the paint into? A. A plate. B. A knife. C. A piece of paper. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s fun to make a potato stamp. B. We draw designs on both ends of the potatoes. C. We should be careful when washing the potatoes. 二、单项选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Why do you listen to the weather report every day, Dad? —________ well for our life and work, dear. A. Plan B. To plan C. Planning D. Plans 2. —Helen is a good girl, but sometimes she is careless. —Well, no one is ________ . A. perfect B. patient C. polite D. popular 3. —Tom, can you help me ________ the books? I got a different number each time. —No problem. A. complete B. choose C. carry D. count 4. The structure of the sentence “We all call her Lisa.” is _________. A. S+V B. S+V+DO C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC 5. Good news! We’ll have ________ days off for the coming winter vacation than usual. A. fewer B. more C. less D. better 6. —Lily’s computer ________ quickly while she was surfing the Internet. —I can’t believe it She just bought it a week ago. A. fell down B. came down C. broke down D. calmed down 7. —Tom, did you notice Jack come in? —No. I ________ a football game at that time. A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching 8. —How about this pink coat? It’s your size. —Great! That’s ________ what I’m looking for. Let me try it on! A. sadly B. exactly C. luckily D. mainly 9. —What are you going to do during the winter holiday, Amy? —I have no idea. We ________ go to visit Harbin Ice and Snow World. A. may B. must C. should D. need 10. —Sorry, Lucy, I will have an online meeting this weekend, I can’t go shopping with you. —________! I thought we could have a nice time together. A. Good idea B. I think so C. You’re welcome D. What a pity 三、完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 One day, Spider Tebby found an empty gourd (葫芦) and had an idea. “____11____ I get all the best advice from others, and put it in this gourd, I’ll be the cleverest in the world.” So, he went from house to house and asked his neighbours, “What’s your best advice?” And they were all happy to ____12____ their wisdom (智慧). The snail (蜗牛) said, “Don’t be in a hurry. ____13____ is not a 100-meter race.” The butterfly said, “Life is short. ____14____ every day.” The ant said, “You’ll ____15____ become great on your own. ____16____ needs others’ help.” Tebby was very happy with all the advice. He took it and put it in his gourd. After he filled the gourd, he said to ____17____, “Now, I have more wisdom than the others. I must ____18____ the wisdom, so no one can steal (偷) it.” He ____19____ and saw a hole high up in a tree. Tebby held the gourd in two legs and tried to climb the tree ____20____ his other six legs. ____21____ the gourd was too big and he couldn’t climb. His son was nearby watching him. “Dad, ____22____ don’t you tie the gourd to your back and then climb the tree?” “That’s very good advice. Thank you for sharing your advice with me.” At that time Tebby realized (意识到) advice is only ____23____ when we share it with someone. Then he climbed the tree with the gourd on his ____24____. When he reached the top, he held the gourd up to the wind. All the advice ____25____ into the sky and traveled across the land. Wisdom came to everyone. 11. A. If B. Because C. Before D. While 12. A. share B. carry C. find D. collect 13. A. Action B. Sport C. Life D. Health 14. A. Play B. Cry C. Forget D. Enjoy 15. A. always B. never C. often D. usually 16. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody D. Everything 17. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 18. A. sell B. hide C. move D. close 19. A. looked around B. looked at C. looked after D. looked out 20. A. with B. at C. by D. on 21. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 22. A. what B. when C. who D. why 23. A. interesting B. useful C. real D. crazy 24. A. legs B. back C. head D. feet 25. A. climbed B. held C. hid D. flew 四、阅读 （共两节，满分35分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Food may help you understand more about your personality. Choose your favourite food from the five choices (选择) below. See the answers. Food A. noodles B. hamburger C. apple D. fried chicken E. cake Answers A. You always try to make yourself different from others. Sometimes it’s not easy for you to have friends. B. You spend most of your time working for success and have little time to relax yourself. C. There are so many new ideas in your mind. You also like sharing them with your friends. D. Exercise is not your favourite thing. But you’re always ready to give others a helping hand. E. You are good at telling jokes, people like to make friends with you. You are willing to help others. Does your choice really tell you who you are? Ha ha, just for fun! Does your choice really tell you who you are? Ha ha, just for fun! 26. Nelly likes sharing her new ideas with her friends, so she might choose the ________. A. noodles B. hamburger C. apple D. fried chicken 27. Vince chooses fried chicken, he may ________. A. want to be the best B. enjoy helping others C. be good at sports D. spend much time relaxing 28. The writer thinks ________. A. food can really tell our personality B. we should take the answers just for fun C. it has much fun eating our favourite food D. people in the world have five personalities B Imagine (想象) a picture like this: You wake up in the morning. A soft light turns on in your room. You go into the bathroom and the shower starts. The water is warm. After your shower, you go into the kitchen. Your favorite breakfast is already on the table. Welcome to your future house. Our houses in the future will be “smart”. Machines at home will be able to talk with each other— and with you. For example, your fridge will know what you have in it and tell you what dishes you can make with the food. When you need more food, your fridge will tell you to buy it. This will be possible because of a special tool called RFID chips (芯片). They can store (储存) the information about all the food in your fridge. Our future houses will also be able to “think”. If you are tired of the color of your walls, you won’t have to paint them again. The walls will be able to change colors because of a special kind of technology (科技)—OLED. In fact, OLED walls will be screens (屏幕). A computer will join the walls and the other things, and this computer will rule your house. Your house will learn about your likes and dislikes. It will then use that information to start the environment (环境). It will also darken the windows at night and lighten them when it’s time to wake up. What do you think of our future houses? 29. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. What future houses will be like. B. Why you should wake up. C. What you will do in the morning. D. Where you have your breakfast. 30. What can RFID chips do? A. Make dishes. B. Buy food. C. Store information. D. Clean fridges. 31. What special technology will make walls change colours? A. LED. B. RFID. C. OLED. D. Remote controls. 32. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Special Tool B. Our Future Houses C. Helpful Computers D. A Smart Technology C Is it OK for parents to lie to a child? For example, Linda’s 10-year-old son plays football. He’s not very skilled at it, but he loves it. Yesterday he didn’t play well. When he finished the game, he asked her mother, “Did I play well?” Linda said, “Yes! You’re a great football player!” Her words sparked a discussion about lying to children. Amy thinks Linda did a right thing. Sometimes we have to tell white lies that are not harmful. It is necessary to tell white lies in daily life. Linda just wanted to make her son feel good. But Jason doesn’t think parent should lie to our children. Linda lied to make her son feel better, but she missed a good chance of teaching him a life lesson. People should work hard for what they want. Maybe next time she can say, “No, you didn’t play well today. Great football players practise a lot. Let’s go and practise more.” The truth will make him strong and a good football player. In my opinion, parents should be honest to their children, but they don’t have to tell the whole truth. Next time when our child asks, “Did I play well?” We can say, “What do you think? Did you give your best?” Then our child can tell us what he thinks. That way, everything we say is true, and we avoid the truth that hurts him. 33. How does the writer start the topic? A. By giving an example. B. By listing numbers. C. By comparing the results. D. By using famous sayings. 34. Which sentence is a white lie if your friend did badly in a singing competition? A. You are not good at singing. B. You sang very well just now. C You have to practise a lot. D. You should give up singing. 35 What advice does Jason offer to Linda? A. Linda shouldn’t let her son play football next time. B. Linda shouldn’t answer his son’s question next time. C. Linda should tell another white lie to her son next time. D Linda should encourage (鼓励) her son to practise more next time. 36. Which opinion would the writer most probably agree with? A. Parents have to tell the whole truth. B. Telling lies to children is completely wrong. C. Parents should always make children feel good. D. Parents should be honest to their children, but try not to hurt them. D One day, John Dolittle was sitting in his kitchen talking with the Cat’s-meat-Man who came to see him with a stomachache. “Why don’t you give up being a people’s doctor, and be an animal-doctor?” asked the Cat’s-meat-Man. The parrot, Polynesia, stopped singing and started to listen. “You see, Doctor,” the Cat’s-meat-Man went on, “you know all about animals-much more than some local animal doctors. Be an animal-doctor.” When the Cat’s-meat-Man left, the parrot flew onto the Doctor’s table and said, “That man got sense. That’s what you should do. Be an animal-doctor. Give the foolish people up—if they are not clever enough to see you are the best doctor in the world. Take care of animals instead—they’ll soon find it out. Be an animal—doctor!” “Oh, there are plenty of animal-doctors,” said John Dolittle. “Yes,” said Polynesia. “But none of them are good at all. Now listen, Doctor, do you know that animals can talk?” “I know that parrots can talk,” said the Doctor. “Oh, my! You don’t say so!” said the Doctor, “You never talked that way to me before. Tell me some more! Now don’t go too fast-and I’ll write it down. This is interesting-very interesting-something quite new! Give me the Birds’A.B.C.first -slowly now!” At tea-time, when the dog, Jip, came in, the parrot said, “See, he’s talking to you.” “What does that mean?” asked the Doctor. “That means, ‘Can’t you see that it has stopped raining?’” Polynesia answered. “He is asking you a question. Dogs always use their noses to ask questions.” After a while, with the parrot’s help, the Doctor got to learn the language of the animals so well that he could talk to them himself and understand everything they said. Then he gave up being a people’s doctor altogether. —Taken from The Story of Doctor Dolittle 37. What does the underlined phrase “got sense” mean? A. Was ill. B. Was crazy. C. Was correct. D. Was humorous. 38. When the parrot advised Doctor Dolittle to be an animal doctor, he possibly felt ________. A. uncertain B. worried C. surprised D. excited 39. Which shows the right order of the following sentences? a. The parrot could talk in two languages. b. Doctor Dolittle could speak the animal language. c. Doctor Dolittle became interested in bird-language. d. Cat’s-meat-Man advised Doctor Dolittle to be an animal-doctor. A. adbc B. adcb C. dcab D. dacb 40. What can we infer from the passage? A. The Cat’s-meat-Man trust people’s doctors. B. Dogs and parrots spoke the same animal language. C. Animal doctors needed to learn different languages. D. Doctor Dolittle was not popular as a people’s doctor. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 On cold days, it’s usually not easy to leave your warm bed in the morning. What can you do if you have difficulty getting up early? ____41____ Get your body moving. To help you get up, you can put your alarm clock far away from your bed. When it goes off, ____42____ Then, you can take a moment to do a few long-jumps. The simple exercise will help to wake up your body. ____43____ A dark environment helps your brain to release (释放) more melatonin (褪黑素). ____44____ So you should dim (使变昏暗) the lights in your bedroom and stop looking at your phone screen at least an hour before bedtime. In the morning, you can open the curtains to let in more light. This will help you stay awake. Reward (奖励) yourself. ____45____ The rewards can be a cup of your favorite coffee or tea. You can also watch the sunrise or read a few pages of a good book. When you look forward to doing something in the early morning, you will become more motivated (有动力的) to get up. A. Change the lighting. B. Here are some tips below! C. Our classroom should have proper light. D. Do something you like to reward yourself. E. you will need to get out of bed to turn it off. F. The melatonin prepares your body for sleep. G. We should sleep at night with windows open. 第二卷 非选择题（共40分） 五、根据句意及所给中文，英文解释或首字母，写出所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 46. The sun __________ (升起) in the east and sets in the west. 47. The trip is ________ (免费的) for groups of 30 or more students. 48. Betty wants to be a ________ (歌手) because she has a good voice. 49. People were trying to ________ (清理) the snow from the streets. 50. If you want the salad more delicious, you can ________ (增加) some salad cream. 51. Most birds are active in the daytime, so you can ________ (容易地) watch them in Zhalong. 52. Learning f________ languages is fun. 53. If we do nothing, soon there will be ________ (not any) of the giant pandas left. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. When they stopped, the young daughter saw an old man ____54____ (sell) apples. She asked her father ____55____ (buy) her an apple. Her father didn’t bring much money with him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So, he bought two apples and gave ____56____ (they) to his daughter. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and ____57____ other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could share one apple with him. When the girl heard this, she quickly took a bite ____58____ one apple. And before her father could speak, she took a bite from the ____59____ (two) apple quickly, too. The father was surprised. He wondered why his daughter did like that. He thought maybe his daughter was too young ____60____ (understand) about sharing and giving. A smile disappeared from his face. But ____61____ (sudden) his daughter with the apple in her left hand said, “Dad, please have this one. This one is much ____62____ (sweet).” The ____63____ (father) smile came back after knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple. Don’t judge anything too quickly. Always spare some more time to understand things better. 七、阅读表达 （共4小题，84，85小题各1分，86小题2分，87小题3分，满分7分） As an old Chinese saying goes, the Spring Festival comes right after the Laba Festival, so get ready for a bowl of Laba porridge(粥). Today, people across China are celebrating the Laba Festival. It is a traditional (传统的) Chinese festival. It’s on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. It is an important festival for Chinese people. To us, it means the traditional start of celebrations for the Spring Festival. The Laba Festival is a day of thanks for a good harvest. On this day, people usually eat Laba porridge, a porridge with eight kinds of grains (谷物). Today many temples in some areas still have the tradition of giving out Laba porridge to the public. The porridge is believed to bring luck and joy. The festival is also the day for people to put garlic (蒜) in vinegar (醋). This Laba garlic will be eaten with dumplings on Chinese New Year’s Day. While in the past, it was used to let people remember to pay back the money they had borrowed, as Laba is near the end of the year and in Chinese garlic sounds the same as “calculate” (算). Customs are quite different across the country. People in Qianxian, East China’s Anhui Province, eat the Laba tofu a few days before. In Xining City, Northwest China’s Qinghai Province, people eat porridge with beef and mutton. 64. When is the Laba Festival? ________________________________________________________________ 65. What does the Laba Festival mean to Chinese people? ________________________________________________________________ 66. Why did people eat garlic in vinegar in the past? ________________________________________________________________ 67. How do you like the Laba Festival? (请自拟一句话回答) ________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达 （满分15分） 68. 岁末是回顾和展望的时间。回望这学期，你的同学Tom获得了“追梦好少年”(Best Dream Student)的称号；展望新学年，他将继续以梦为马，不负韶华。请你根据以下提示，介绍Tom的相关情况。 Best Dream Student 个人简介 Tom，八年级学生，聪明健壮，助人为乐 优秀事迹 *热爱自然，是观鸟协会的成员，每年暑假都去洪泽湖 (Hongze Lake) 数鸟。 *关爱动物，去年参观了宿迁动物园 (Suqian Zoo)，告诉游客保护动物的重要性。 *远离危险，帮助同学遵守交通规则，……(自由发挥) 新年计划 ……(自由发挥) 要求：1、表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2、必须包含所有信息，并作适当发挥； 3、词数在90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Best Dream Student Our classmate Tom won “Best Dream Student” Award this year. He is a Grade 8 student. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期八年级期末调研监测 英 语 试 卷 答题注意事项 1.本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题），共10页，满分120分。考试时间 120分钟。 2.答题全部写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改，请用 绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其他选项。 4.答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注 意不要答错位置，也不要超界。 第一卷 （选择题，满分80分） 一、听力部分：（共20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Which season does Tom tike best? A. B. C. 2. How did Jane travel to the World Park? A. B. C. 3. Which is Millie’s favourite animal? A. B. C. 4. What does David often do in winter? A. B. C. 5. How many kinds of fruits do the v need for the salad? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 6. When did Tim get to school this morning? A. At 7:30. B. At 7:45. C. At 8:00. 7. What does the girl think of Henry? A. Clever. B. Kind. C. Helpful. 8. What are they talking about? A. A wildlife park. B. A new zoo. C. A nature reserve. 9. What’s the relationship(关系) of the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mom and son. 10. What does the woman mean? A. She doesn’t talk to others. B. She has no time to help others. C. She doesn’t know the way, either. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听对话，回答小题。 11. What does the boy think of Maths? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Boring. 12. What did the boy’s Maths teacher say in the report card? A. He was lazy. B. He was good at Maths. C. He could do better. 听短文，回答小题。 请根据所听内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A weather report In the north ________, a chance of rain, around 10℃. In the ________ rainy all day, a rainstorm in the afternoon, around 13℃. In the south cloud y most of the time but sunny this afternoon, around ________. 13. A. windy and cold B. cloudy and cool C. windy and dry 14. A. east B. west C. north-east 15. A.10℃ B.5℃ C.15℃ 听短文，回答小题。 16. What do they plan to make. A. Potato cakes B. Potato chips. C. Potate stamps 17. Why do they choose a large potato? A. Because it is more delicious. B. Because it is easy to hold. C. Because it is difficult to hold. 18. How did they draw designs on the potatoes? A. With a brush. B. With a pencil. C. With a pen. 19. Which place did they pour the paint into? A. A plate. B. A knife. C. A piece of paper. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s fun to make a potato stamp. B. We draw designs on both ends of the potatoes. C. We should be careful when washing the potatoes. 二、单项选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Why do you listen to the weather report every day, Dad? —________ well for our life and work, dear. A. Plan B. To plan C. Planning D. Plans 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你为什么每天都听天气预报？——为了好好规划我们的生活和工作，亲爱的。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Why do you listen to the weather report every day, Dad?”和“... well for our life and work, dear.”可知，每天听天气预报，是为了更好地规划生活和工作，用不定式表目的。故选B。 2. —Helen is a good girl, but sometimes she is careless. —Well, no one is ________ . A. perfect B. patient C. polite D. popular 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——海伦是一个好女孩，但有时她很粗心。——嗯，没有人是完美的。 考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的；patient有耐心的；polite礼貌的；popular受欢迎的。根据“Helen is a good girl, but sometimes she is careless.”可知，海伦是一个好女孩，但有时她很粗心，这说明没有人是完美的。故选A。 3. —Tom, can you help me ________ the books? I got a different number each time. —No problem. A. complete B. choose C. carry D. count 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能帮我数数书吗？我每次都有不同的数字。——没问题。 考查动词辨析。complete完成；choose选择；carry携带；count数数。根据“I got a different number each time.”可知每次的数字都不一样，所以让对方帮忙数一数。故选D。 4. The structure of the sentence “We all call her Lisa.” is _________. A. S+V B. S+V+DO C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：“我们都叫她丽莎”这个句子的结构是主谓宾宾补。 考查句子结构。S+V主语+谓语；S+V+DO 主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语；S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾补补足语；句中we是主语，用S表示；call是谓语动词，用V表示；her是直接宾语，用DO表示；Lisa是对宾语进行补充，是宾语补足语，用OC表示，故选D。 5. Good news! We’ll have ________ days off for the coming winter vacation than usual. A. fewer B. more C. less D. better 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：好消息！在即将到来的寒假里，我们将有比平时更多的假期。 考查形容词辨析。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数形式；more更多的，修饰可数名词或不可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；better更好的。根据前面的“Good news”可知，好消息应该是假期多了，days可数名词复数。故选B。 6. —Lily’s computer ________ quickly while she was surfing the Internet. —I can’t believe it. She just bought it a week ago. A. fell down B. came down C. broke down D. calmed down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉上网的时候，她的电脑很快就坏了。——我真不敢相信。她一周前才买的。 考查动词短语。fell down摔倒；came down下降，降低；broke down发生故障，出毛病；calmed down冷静下来。根据“I can’t believe it. She just bought it a week ago.”可知，电脑才买几天就出故障了，让人难以置信。故选C。 7. —Tom, did you notice Jack come in? —No. I ________ a football game at that time. A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你注意到杰克进来了吗？——没有。那时我正在看一场足球比赛。 考查时态。根据“at that time”可知，时态应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，表示“杰克进来那一刻，汤姆在看一场足球比赛”；主语为I，应用was。故选C。 8. —How about this pink coat? It’s your size. —Great! That’s ________ what I’m looking for. Let me try it on! A. sadly B. exactly C. luckily D. mainly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这件粉红色的外套怎么样？它是你的尺寸。——太棒了！这正是我想要的。让我试穿一下！ 考查副词辨析。sadly伤心地；exactly确切地，恰好；luckily幸运地；mainly主要地。根据“Great!”和“Let me try it on!”可知，粉色外套正是我在找的，exactly符合题意。故选B。 9. —What are you going to do during the winter holiday, Amy? —I have no idea. We ________ go to visit Harbin Ice and Snow World. A. may B. must C. should D. need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米，寒假你打算做什么？——我不知道。我们可能去参观哈尔滨冰雪大世界。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“I have no idea. We ... go to visit Harbin Ice and Snow World.”可知，关于寒假做什么，还没有想法，可能去参观哈尔滨冰雪大世界。故选A。 10. —Sorry, Lucy, I will have an online meeting this weekend, I can’t go shopping with you. —________! I thought we could have a nice time together. A. Good idea B. I think so C. You’re welcome D. What a pity 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，Lucy，这个周末我有一个网上会议，我不能和你一起去购物了。——太遗憾了！我以为我们能共度美好时光。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；I think so我认为如此；You’re welcome不客气；What a pity真遗憾。根据“I can’t go shopping with you”和“I thought we could have a nice time together.”可知，此处是就对方不能一起去购物表达遗憾，应用What a pity。故选D。 三、完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 One day, Spider Tebby found an empty gourd (葫芦) and had an idea. “____11____ I get all the best advice from others, and put it in this gourd, I’ll be the cleverest in the world.” So, he went from house to house and asked his neighbours, “What’s your best advice?” And they were all happy to ____12____ their wisdom (智慧). The snail (蜗牛) said, “Don’t be in a hurry. ____13____ is not a 100-meter race.” The butterfly said, “Life is short. ____14____ every day.” The ant said, “You’ll ____15____ become great on your own. ____16____ needs others’ help.” Tebby was very happy with all the advice. He took it and put it in his gourd. After he filled the gourd, he said to ____17____, “Now, I have more wisdom than the others. I must ____18____ the wisdom, so no one can steal (偷) it.” He ____19____ and saw a hole high up in a tree. Tebby held the gourd in two legs and tried to climb the tree ____20____ his other six legs. ____21____ the gourd was too big and he couldn’t climb. His son was nearby watching him. “Dad, ____22____ don’t you tie the gourd to your back and then climb the tree?” “That’s very good advice. Thank you for sharing your advice with me.” At that time Tebby realized (意识到) advice is only ____23____ when we share it with someone. Then he climbed the tree with the gourd on his ____24____. When he reached the top, he held the gourd up to the wind. All the advice ____25____ into the sky and traveled across the land. Wisdom came to everyone. 11. A. If B. Because C. Before D. While 12. A. share B. carry C. find D. collect 13. A. Action B. Sport C. Life D. Health 14. A. Play B. Cry C. Forget D. Enjoy 15. A. always B. never C. often D. usually 16. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody D. Everything 17. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 18. A. sell B. hide C. move D. close 19. A. looked around B. looked at C. looked after D. looked out 20. A. with B. at C. by D. on 21. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 22. A. what B. when C. who D. why 23. A. interesting B. useful C. real D. crazy 24. A. legs B. back C. head D. feet 25. A. climbed B. held C. hid D. flew 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了蜘蛛Tebby收集邻居们的智慧并最终意识到分享智慧的重要性的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：如果我从别人那里得到最好的建议，并把它放在这个葫芦里，我将是世界上最聪明的。 If如果；Because因为；Before在……之前；While与……同时。根据“I get all the best advice from others, and put it in this gourd, I’ll be the cleverest in the world.”可知，前面两句是后一句的条件，故应用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：它们都很乐意分享它们的智慧。 share分享；carry携带；find找到；collect收集。根据“The snail (蜗牛) said, ... The butterfly said, ...”可知，邻居们乐意分享它们的智慧。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：人生不是百米赛跑。 Action行动；Sport运动；Life生活，生命；Health健康。根据“Don’t be in a hurry. ... is not a 100-meter race.”可知，生活不是百米赛跑，因此不要着急。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：享受每一天。 Play玩；Cry哭泣；Forget忘记；Enjoy享受。根据“Life is short. ... every day.”可知，人生苦短，要享受每一天。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：你永远不会凭借一己之力变得伟大。 always总是；never从不；often经常；usually通常。根据“needs others’ help.”可知，需要他人帮助，说明仅凭自己是不会变得伟大的。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：每个人都需要别人的帮助。 Somebody某人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人；Everything一切。根据“You’ll ... become great on your own.”可知，你不会凭借一己之力变得伟大，因为每个人都需要他人的帮助。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：灌满葫芦后，他自言自语道。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“he said to”可知，say to oneself“自言自语”，由he可知，反身代词应用himself。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我必须把智慧藏起来，这样就没有人能偷走它。 sell卖；hide藏；move移动；close关闭。根据“no one can steal (偷) it”可知，此处指把智慧藏起来。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他环顾四周，看到一棵树高处有一个洞。 looked around环顾四周；looked at看；looked after照顾；looked out当心，小心。根据“He ... and saw a hole high up in a tree.”可知，他环顾四周，发现树上高高的地方有一个洞。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：Tebby用两条腿托着葫芦，试图用其他六条腿爬上树。 with具有，用；at在；by通过；on在……上面。根据“Tebby held the gourd in two legs and tried to climb the tree ... his other six legs.”可知，蜘蛛Tebby用两条腿抱着葫芦，想用其余六条腿爬上那棵树。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：但是葫芦太大了，他爬不上去。 And而且；But但是；Or或者；So因此。根据“the gourd was too big and he couldn’t climb.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用But连接。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：爸爸，你为什么不把葫芦绑在背上，然后爬上树呢？ what什么；when什么时候；who谁；why为什么。根据“Dad, ... don’t you tie the gourd to your back and then climb the tree?”可知，why don’t you do sth.“你为什么不做某事”，表示建议。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：那时，Tebby意识到，只有当我们与他人分享建议时，建议才有用。 interesting有趣的；useful有用的；real真正的；crazy疯狂的。根据“advice is only ... when we share it with someone”可知，建议只有在我们与他人分享时才是有用的。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：然后他背着葫芦爬上了树。 legs腿；back背；head头；feet足。根据上文“don’t you tie the gourd to your back and then climb the tree”和“That’s very good advice. Thank you for sharing your advice with me.”可知，蜘蛛最后采纳的儿子的建议，把葫芦放在背上，然后爬上了树。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：所有的建议都飞上了天空，传遍了大地。 climbed爬；held抓住，拿着；hid隐藏；flew飞。根据“... traveled across the land. Wisdom came to everyone.”可知，蜘蛛将葫芦里的建议都放飞到空中了。故选D。 四、阅读 （共两节，满分35分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Food may help you understand more about your personality. Choose your favourite food from the five choices (选择) below. See the answers. Food A. noodles B. hamburger C. apple D. fried chicken E. cake Answers A You always try to make yourself different from others. Sometimes it’s not easy for you to have friends. B. You spend most of your time working for success and have little time to relax yourself. C. There are so many new ideas in your mind. You also like sharing them with your friends. D. Exercise is not your favourite thing. But you’re always ready to give others a helping hand. E. You are good at telling jokes, people like to make friends with you. You are willing to help others. Does your choice really tell you who you are? Ha ha, just for fun! Does your choice really tell you who you are? Ha ha, just for fun! 26. Nelly likes sharing her new ideas with her friends, so she might choose the ________. A. noodles B. hamburger C. apple D. fried chicken 27. Vince chooses fried chicken, he may ________. A. want to be the best B. enjoy helping others C. be good at sports D. spend much time relaxing 28. The writer thinks ________. A. food can really tell our personality B. we should take the answers just for fun C. it has much fun eating our favourite food D. people in the world have five personalities 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个小测试，选出五种食物中你最喜欢的食物，然后从食物中可以看出你的个性。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“C. There are so many new ideas in your mind. You also like sharing them with your friends.”可知，选择苹果的人喜欢和朋友分享想法。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“D. Exercise is not your favourite thing. But you’re always ready to give others a helping hand.”可知，选择炸鸡的人不喜欢锻炼，但是总是准备好帮助他人。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Does your choice really tell you who you are? Ha ha, just for fun!”可知作者认为这个测试只是个娱乐。故选B。 B Imagine (想象) a picture like this: You wake up in the morning. A soft light turns on in your room. You go into the bathroom and the shower starts. The water is warm. After your shower, you go into the kitchen. Your favorite breakfast is already on the table. Welcome to your future house. Our houses in the future will be “smart”. Machines at home will be able to talk with each other— and with you. For example, your fridge will know what you have in it and tell you what dishes you can make with the food. When you need more food, your fridge will tell you to buy it. This will be possible because of a special tool called RFID chips (芯片). They can store (储存) the information about all the food in your fridge. Our future houses will also be able to “think”. If you are tired of the color of your walls, you won’t have to paint them again. The walls will be able to change colors because of a special kind of technology (科技)—OLED. In fact, OLED walls will be screens (屏幕). A computer will join the walls and the other things, and this computer will rule your house. Your house will learn about your likes and dislikes. It will then use that information to start the environment (环境). It will also darken the windows at night and lighten them when it’s time to wake up. What do you think of our future houses? 29. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. What future houses will be like. B. Why you should wake up. C. What you will do in the morning. D. Where you have your breakfast. 30. What can RFID chips do? A. Make dishes. B. Buy food. C. Store information. D. Clean fridges. 31. What special technology will make walls change colours? A. LED. B. RFID. C. OLED. D. Remote controls. 32. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Special Tool B. Our Future Houses C. Helpful Computers D. A Smart Technology 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了未来的智能房屋如何通过先进技术和设备来提升我们的生活质量和便利性。 【29题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Imagine (想象) a picture like this: You wake up in the morning. ... Your favorite breakfast is already on the table. Welcome to your future house.”可知，第一段通过描述早上起床后房间、浴室、厨房等的情景，展现了未来房子的样子。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This will be possible because of a special tool called RFID chips (芯片). They can store (储存) the information about all the food in your fridge.”可知，RFID芯片可以储存信息。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The walls will be able to change colors because of a special kind of technology (科技)—OLED.”可知，OLED这种特殊技术能让墙改变颜色。故选C。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕未来的房子展开，介绍了未来房子的智能和能“思考”等特点；B选项“我们未来的房子”符合文章主旨。故选B。 C Is it OK for parents to lie to a child? For example, Linda’s 10-year-old son plays football. He’s not very skilled at it, but he loves it. Yesterday he didn’t play well. When he finished the game, he asked her mother, “Did I play well?” Linda said, “Yes! You’re a great football player!” Her words sparked a discussion about lying to children. Amy thinks Linda did a right thing. Sometimes we have to tell white lies that are not harmful. It is necessary to tell white lies in daily life. Linda just wanted to make her son feel good. But Jason doesn’t think parent should lie to our children. Linda lied to make her son feel better, but she missed a good chance of teaching him a life lesson. People should work hard for what they want. Maybe next time she can say, “No, you didn’t play well today. Great football players practise a lot. Let’s go and practise more.” The truth will make him strong and a good football player. In my opinion, parents should be honest to their children, but they don’t have to tell the whole truth. Next time when our child asks, “Did I play well?” We can say, “What do you think? Did you give your best?” Then our child can tell us what he thinks. That way, everything we say is true, and we avoid the truth that hurts him. 33. How does the writer start the topic? A. By giving an example. B. By listing numbers. C. By comparing the results. D. By using famous sayings. 34. Which sentence is a white lie if your friend did badly in a singing competition? A. You are not good at singing. B. You sang very well just now. C. You have to practise a lot. D. You should give up singing. 35. What advice does Jason offer to Linda? A. Linda shouldn’t let her son play football next time. B. Linda shouldn’t answer his son’s question next time. C. Linda should tell another white lie to her son next time. D. Linda should encourage (鼓励) her son to practise more next time. 36. Which opinion would the writer most probably agree with? A. Parents have to tell the whole truth. B. Telling lies to children is completely wrong. C. Parents should always make children feel good. D. Parents should be honest to their children, but try not to hurt them. 【答案】33. A 34. B 35. D 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了家长该不该跟孩子说谎的问题。 【33题详解】 细节理解题、根据第一段中“Is it OK for parents to lie to a child? For example, Linda’s 10-year-old son plays football. He’s not very skilled at it, but he loves it.…”可知，作者以一个例子开始了这个话题。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Sometimes we have to tell white lies that are not harmful. It is necessary to tell white lies in daily life.”可知，有时候我们不得不说一些无害的善意的谎言。日常生活中说善意的谎言是很有必要的。由此可知，B选项“你刚才唱得很好。”属于善意的谎言。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But Jason doesn’t think parent should lie to our children. Linda lied to make her son feel better, but she missed a good chance of teaching him a life lesson.…Maybe next time she can say, ‘No, you didn’t play well today. Great football players practise a lot. Let’s go and practise more.’”可知，杰森给琳达提的建议是琳达应该鼓励她的儿子下次多练习。故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In my opinion, parents should be honest to their children, but they don’t have to tell the whole truth.…That way, everything we say is true, and we avoid the truth that hurts him.”可知，父母应该对孩子诚实，但尽量不要伤害他们。故选D。 D One day, John Dolittle was sitting in his kitchen talking with the Cat’s-meat-Man who came to see him with a stomachache. “Why don’t you give up being a people’s doctor, and be an animal-doctor?” asked the Cat’s-meat-Man. The parrot, Polynesia, stopped singing and started to listen. “You see, Doctor,” the Cat’s-meat-Man went on, “you know all about animals-much more than some local animal doctors. Be an animal-doctor.” When the Cat’s-meat-Man left, the parrot flew onto the Doctor’s table and said, “That man got sense. That’s what you should do. Be an animal-doctor. Give the foolish people up—if they are not clever enough to see you are the best doctor in the world. Take care of animals instead—they’ll soon find it out. Be an animal—doctor!” “Oh, there are plenty of animal-doctors,” said John Dolittle. “Yes,” said Polynesia. “But none of them are good at all. Now listen, Doctor, do you know that animals can talk?” “I know that parrots can talk,” said the Doctor. “Oh, my! You don’t say so!” said the Doctor, “You never talked that way to me before. Tell me some more! Now don’t go too fast-and I’ll write it down. This is interesting-very interesting-something quite new! Give me the Birds’A.B.C.first -slowly now!” At tea-time, when the dog, Jip, came in, the parrot said, “See, he’s talking to you.” “What does that mean?” asked the Doctor. “That means, ‘Can’t you see that it has stopped raining?’” Polynesia answered. “He is asking you a question. Dogs always use their noses to ask questions.” After a while, with the parrot’s help, the Doctor got to learn the language of the animals so well that he could talk to them himself and understand everything they said. Then he gave up being a people’s doctor altogether. —Taken from The Story of Doctor Dolittle 37. What does the underlined phrase “got sense” mean? A. Was ill. B. Was crazy. C. Was correct. D. Was humorous. 38. When the parrot advised Doctor Dolittle to be an animal doctor, he possibly felt ________. A. uncertain B. worried C. surprised D. excited 39. Which shows the right order of the following sentences? a. The parrot could talk in two languages. b. Doctor Dolittle could speak the animal language. c. Doctor Dolittle became interested in bird-language. d. Cat’s-meat-Man advised Doctor Dolittle to be an animal-doctor. A. adbc B. adcb C. dcab D. dacb 40. What can we infer from the passage? A. The Cat’s-meat-Man trust people’s doctors. B. Dogs and parrots spoke the same animal language. C Animal doctors needed to learn different languages. D. Doctor Dolittle was not popular as a people’s doctor. 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章节选自《怪医杜立德》，讲述了杜立德医生是如何从为人治病变成为动物治病的过程。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“That’s what you should do. Be an animal-doctor.”可知，后文表示了理解，因此“got sense”在这里表示“正确”或“明智”，C项“was correct”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据医生说的“Oh, there are plenty of animal-doctors,”可知，当鹦鹉建议杜立德医生成为兽医时，他说的是“已经有很多兽医了”，因此他可能感到不确定，因为这是他之前没有考虑过的方向。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why don’t you give up being a people’s doctor, and be an animal-doctor?”可知，Cat’s-meat-Man建议杜立德医生当兽医；根据鹦鹉说的“That man got sense. That’s what you should do.”可知，鹦鹉会和医生交流，鹦鹉本身也会用动物语言；根据“Give me the Birds’A.B.C.first -slowly now!”可知杜立德医生对鸟语产生兴趣；以及“After a while, with the parrot’s help, the Doctor got to learn the language of the animals so well that he could talk to them himself and understand everything they said.”可知， 杜立德医生可以说动物语言。因此，正确的顺序是dacb。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据Cat’s-meat-Man问的“Why don’t you give up being a people’s doctor, and be an animal-doctor?”以及“Then he gave up being a people’s doctor altogether.”可推断，杜立德医生作为一名人民医生并不受欢迎。故选D。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 On cold days, it’s usually not easy to leave your warm bed in the morning. What can you do if you have difficulty getting up early? ____41____ Get your body moving. To help you get up, you can put your alarm clock far away from your bed. When it goes off, ____42____ Then, you can take a moment to do a few long-jumps. The simple exercise will help to wake up your body. ____43____ A dark environment helps your brain to release (释放) more melatonin (褪黑素). ____44____ So you should dim (使变昏暗) the lights in your bedroom and stop looking at your phone screen at least an hour before bedtime. In the morning, you can open the curtains to let in more light. This will help you stay awake. Reward (奖励) yourself. ____45____ The rewards can be a cup of your favorite coffee or tea. You can also watch the sunrise or read a few pages of a good book. When you look forward to doing something in the early morning, you will become more motivated (有动力的) to get up. A. Change the lighting. B. Here are some tips below! C. Our classroom should have proper light. D. Do something you like to reward yourself. E. you will need to get out of bed to turn it off. F. The melatonin prepares your body for sleep. G. We should sleep at night with windows open. 【答案】41. B 42. E 43. A 44. F 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几个让人在寒冷的早晨更容易起床的方法。 【41题详解】 根据上文“What can you do if you have difficulty getting up early? ”可知，此处在说解决早起困难有一些建议；选项B“下面是一些建议！”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据上文“To help you get up, you can put your alarm clock far away from your bed. When it goes off,”可知，闹钟放得离床远，当它响的时候，就得起床去关，选项E“你将需要起床去把它关掉。”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据下文“So you should dim (使变昏暗) the lights in your bedroom and stop looking at your phone screen at least an hour before bedtime. In the morning, you can open the curtains to let in more light. ”可知，此处与卧室灯光的调节相关，选项A“改变照明。”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据上文“A dark environment helps your brain to release (释放) more melatonin (褪黑素).”可知，黑暗环境帮助大脑释放更多褪黑素；由此推知此处与褪黑素相关，选项F“褪黑素让你的身体为睡眠做准备。”符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据小标题“Reward (奖励) yourself.”和“The rewards can be a cup of your favorite coffee or tea. You can also watch the sunrise or read a few pages of a good book. ”可知，此处是说要做些事情来奖励自己，选项D“做一些你喜欢的事情来奖励自己。”符合语境。故选D。 第二卷 非选择题（共40分） 五、根据句意及所给中文，英文解释或首字母，写出所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 46. The sun __________ (升起) in the east and sets in the west. 【答案】rises 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳从东方升起西方落下。因为此处表示“太阳从东方升起”，太阳是自然升起，所以用rise“升起”表示；又因为本句时态是一般现在时，主语“The sun”是单数，所以用其动词用单三形式rises。故填rises。 47. The trip is ________ (免费的) for groups of 30 or more students. 【答案】free 【解析】 【详解】句意：30人或以上的学生团体可以免费参加这次旅行。此处作表语用形容词free“免费的”。故填free。 48. Betty wants to be a ________ (歌手) because she has a good voice. 【答案】singer 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂想成为一名歌手，因为她有一副好嗓子。singer“歌手”，名词；空前有不定冠词a，名词用单数。故填singer。 49. People were trying to ________ (清理) the snow from the streets. 【答案】clear 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们正尽力清除街道上的积雪。clear“清理”；try to do sth“尽力做某事”，可知填动词原形。故填clear。 50. If you want the salad more delicious, you can ________ (增加) some salad cream. 【答案】add 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想让沙拉更美味，你可以加一些沙拉酱。add“增加”，动词；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填add。 51. Most birds are active in the daytime, so you can ________ (容易地) watch them in Zhalong. 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数鸟类在白天都很活跃，所以你可以在扎龙很容易地看到它们。此处修饰动词watch用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。 52. Learning f________ languages is fun. 【答案】(f)oreign 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习外语很有意思。根据题意和首字母提示可知，foreign languages意为“外语”，foreign“外国的”符合题意。故填(f)oreign。 53. If we do nothing, soon there will be ________ (not any) of the giant pandas left. 【答案】none 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们什么都不做，很快就会没有大熊猫了。“not any”表示“没有任何，没有”，可用none表示；none of ...表示“……中没有一个”。故填none。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. When they stopped, the young daughter saw an old man ____54____ (sell) apples. She asked her father ____55____ (buy) her an apple. Her father didn’t bring much money with him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So, he bought two apples and gave ____56____ (they) to his daughter. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and ____57____ other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could share one apple with him. When the girl heard this, she quickly took a bite ____58____ one apple. And before her father could speak, she took a bite from the ____59____ (two) apple quickly, too. The father was surprised. He wondered why his daughter did like that. He thought maybe his daughter was too young ____60____ (understand) about sharing and giving. A smile disappeared from his face. But ____61____ (sudden) his daughter with the apple in her left hand said, “Dad, please have this one. This one is much ____62____ (sweet).” The ____63____ (father) smile came back after knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple. Don’t judge anything too quickly Always spare some more time to understand things better. 【答案】54. selling 55. to buy 56. them 57. the 58. from 59. second 60. to understand 61. suddenly 62. sweeter 63. father’s 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲和女儿在公园放风筝时，女儿通过品尝两个苹果来挑选出更甜的一个给父亲，从而传递了不要过早下结论的重要性。 【54题详解】 句意：当他们停下来时，小女儿看见一个老人在卖苹果。根据see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”可知，此处要用现在分词作宾补。故填selling。 【55题详解】 句意：她让她父亲给她买一个苹果。根据ask sb. to do sth.“让/叫某人做某事”可知，此处应用不定式作宾补。故填to buy。 【56题详解】 句意：于是，他买了两个苹果，并把它们给了他的女儿。gave是动词，后接宾格代词；they的宾格为them，指代“两个苹果”。故填them。 【57题详解】 句意：他的女儿左手拿着一个苹果，右手拿着另一个。根据“So, he bought two apples”和“His daughter held one apple in her left hand and ... other in the right hand.”可知，此处指另一个苹果在右手，两者中的另一个用the other。故填the。 【58题详解】 句意：当女孩听到这些，她迅速咬了一口苹果根据下文“ she took a bite from the ... apple quickly, too.”可知，此处指从苹果上咬了一口，from“从”，符合语境。故填from。 【59题详解】 句意：爸爸还没来得及说话，她又迅速咬了第二个苹果。空前有定冠词the，此处应用two的序数词second，指“第二个苹果”。故填second。 【60题详解】 句意：他想也许他的女儿还太小，不明白什么是分享和给予。too ... to表示“太……而不能”，不定式表结果。故填to understand。 【61题详解】 句意：突然，他的女儿左手拿着苹果说：“爸爸，请吃这个吧。这个甜多了。”根据“But ... his daughter with the apple in her left hand said”可知，此处是修饰整句应用副词suddenly“突然”。故填suddenly。 【62题详解】 句意：爸爸，请吃这个吧。这个甜多了。根据“This one is much ...”和女儿咬了两个苹果可知，此处暗含比较，much修饰比较级，故此处应用sweet的比较级sweeter。故填sweeter。 【63题详解】 句意：父亲的笑容又回来了，因为他知道了女儿为什么每个苹果都快速地咬一口。此处是修饰名词smile，应用名词所有格，即father’s“父亲的”。故填father’s。 七、阅读表达 （共4小题，84，85小题各1分，86小题2分，87小题3分，满分7分） As an old Chinese saying goes, the Spring Festival comes right after the Laba Festival, so get ready for a bowl of Laba porridge(粥). Today, people across China are celebrating the Laba Festival. It is a traditional (传统的) Chinese festival. It’s on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. It is an important festival for Chinese people. To us, it means the traditional start of celebrations for the Spring Festival. The Laba Festival is a day of thanks for a good harvest. On this day, people usually eat Laba porridge, a porridge with eight kinds of grains (谷物). Today many temples in some areas still have the tradition of giving out Laba porridge to the public. The porridge is believed to bring luck and joy. The festival is also the day for people to put garlic (蒜) in vinegar (醋). This Laba garlic will be eaten with dumplings on Chinese New Year’s Day. While in the past, it was used to let people remember to pay back the money they had borrowed, as Laba is near the end of the year and in Chinese garlic sounds the same as “calculate” (算). Customs are quite different across the country. People in Qianxian, East China’s Anhui Province, eat the Laba tofu a few days before. In Xining City, Northwest China’s Qinghai Province, people eat porridge with beef and mutton. 64. When is the Laba Festival? ________________________________________________________________ 65. What does the Laba Festival mean to Chinese people? ________________________________________________________________ 66. Why did people eat garlic in vinegar in the past? ________________________________________________________________ 67. How do you like the Laba Festival? (请自拟一句话回答) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】64. It’s on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. 65. It means the traditional start of celebrations for the Spring Festival. 66. It was used to let people remember to pay back the money they had borrowed. 67. I think it is very important in China. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了腊八节的来历、时间、习俗等相关内容。 【64题详解】 根据“It’s on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month.”可知，腊八节是在农历十二月的第八天。故填It’s on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. 【65题详解】 根据“To us, it means the traditional start of celebrations for the Spring Festival.”可知，对于我们来说，腊八节意味着春节庆祝活动的传统开始。故填It means the traditional start of celebrations for the Spring Festival. 【66题详解】 根据“While in the past, it was used to let people remember to pay back the money they had borrowed”可知，在过去，它被用来提醒人们偿还他们借的钱。故填It was used to let people remember to pay back the money they had borrowed. 【67题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think it is very important in China. 八、书面表达 （满分15分） 68. 岁末是回顾和展望的时间。回望这学期，你的同学Tom获得了“追梦好少年”(Best Dream Student)的称号；展望新学年，他将继续以梦为马，不负韶华。请你根据以下提示，介绍Tom的相关情况。 Best Dream Student 个人简介 Tom，八年级学生，聪明健壮，助人为乐 优秀事迹 *热爱自然，是观鸟协会的成员，每年暑假都去洪泽湖 (Hongze Lake) 数鸟。 *关爱动物，去年参观了宿迁动物园 (Suqian Zoo)，告诉游客保护动物的重要性。 *远离危险，帮助同学遵守交通规则，……(自由发挥) 新年计划 ……(自由发挥) 要求：1、表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2、必须包含所有信息，并作适当发挥； 3、词数在90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Best Dream Student Our classmate Tom won “Best Dream Student” Award this year. He is a Grade 8 student. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Best Dream Student Our classmate Tom won “Best Dream Student” Award this year. He is a Grade 8 student. He is smart and strong. He is always ready to help others. Tom loves nature. He is a member of the Birdwatching Club. Every summer vacation, he goes to Hongze Lake to count birds. He also cares about animals. Last year, he visited Suqian Zoo. He told visitors the importance of protecting animals. He also helps his classmates follow traffic rules to stay safe. He believes staying away from danger is important. For the new year, Tom has some plans. He wants to plant more trees to protect the environment. He also plans to join a volunteer group to help more people. Tom says he will keep working hard to make his dreams come true. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍Tom的相关情况，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍他的基本信息； 第二步，介绍他的优秀事迹； 第三步，介绍他的新年计划。 [亮点词汇] ①be ready to准备好做某事 ②care about关心 ③stay away from远离 ④come true实现 [高分句型] ①He believes staying away from danger is important (宾语从句) ②Tom says he will keep working hard to make his dreams come true. (动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$