精品解析： 山东省临沂市罗庄区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

学科素养水平联研试题 八年级英语 2025.01 （时间：100分钟，分值：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．非选择题答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应图片。每组对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. What percent of the students exercise every day? A. 10%. B. 15%. C. 50%. 7 Who won first prize? A. Amy. B. Lisa. C. Jenny. 8. What does Frank want to be when he grows up? A. A doctor. B. A pilot. C. An engineer. 9. What does Nina think of robots in the future? A. They will be as smart as humans. B. They will never useful to humans. C. They will never be as creative as humans. 10. Why can’t Jenny go to the concert? A. Because she has an exam B. Because she has the flu. C. Because she has to meet friends. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Cindy started playing the piano at the age of six. 12. Cindy took the piano lessons on Sunday at that time. 13 Cindy stopped playing the piano when she was in middle school. 14. Now Cindy practices the piano in the music club. 15. When Cindy feels tired, she always talks to her friends. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. What are the two students talking about? They are talking about when to have a _____________________ party. 17. What will happen if they have the party tomorrow? Some students will leave early to study for the math _____________________. 18. When do they plan to have the party? They plan to have it on _____________________ afternoon. 19. What will happen if they watch a video at the party? Some students will be _____________________. 20. What will Nelly do? Kelly will _____________________ for the students. 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A What are you going to be when you grow up? Last Sunday, I asked my four classmates this question, and here are their answers. Ben My hobby is singing. My dream is to be a popular singer like Beyonce. I think I will go to the USA and study music. I hope I will have a chance to meet her and get her autograph (亲笔签名). Jenny I think I will be a doctor in eight years. My father is a doctor and my mother is a nurse. They are working in the same hospital. I think they are so great. They always give a hand to sick people. Amy I think I will be a teacher in five years. I have a deep love for children. Staying with them makes me excited and relaxed. I am outgoing and I am good with children. I think I can be a good teacher. Davy I want to be a farmer in the future. Maybe it seems strange. But I really enjoy life in the countryside. My favorite game is Happy Farm. I have lots of fun growing vegetables. 1. Who wants to be a teacher? A. Ben. B. Jenny. C. Amy. 2. Davy likes _________. A. singing B. staying with children C. growing vegetables 3. What does the underlined phrase (划线短语) “give a hand” mean in English? A. Help. B. Clean. C. Lift. B Josie’s mother’s birthday was coming. She hoped to give her mother a birthday cake as a gift. Uncle Dave was good at making cakes. She asked Uncle Dave for help, but Uncle Dave was so busy. He told Josie something about how to make a birthday cake. On Saturday morning, Josie went to the shop and bought all the things needed for making a cake. She put them on the table. Josie turned on the phone and searched on the Internet. There were so many different ways to make a cake. Josie chose one and followed the steps. First, she took out a big bowl and put the flour (面粉) and sugar in it. Second, Josie put five eggs and some milk into the flour to make the batter (面糊). Third, Josie put the batter in the oven. At that time, she just waited for the cake. She washed the dishes. Her mother likes a clean kitchen. A clean kitchen is the best kitchen! Later, Josie made the kitchen clean. The cake with love was OK, too. How delicious it was! After Josie’s mother came back, Josie said, “Happy birthday, Mum.” Josie’s mother hugged her and said “Thank you” to Josie. 4. Uncle Dave didn’t come to help Josie make the cake because _________. A. he couldn’t do it B. he was too busy C. he didn’t like cakes 5. Where did Josie learn to make a cake? A. From her mother. B. From the Internet. C. From the book. 6. What did Josie do after she put the batter in the oven? A. Putting the flour and sugar in a bowl. B. Adding eggs and milk in the flour. C. Making the kitchen clean. 7. What can we infer from (推断) the passage? A. Josie likes to do housework. B. Josie’s mother was angry with Josie. C. Josie put love into making the birthday cake. 8. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. A Special Gift B. A Little Girl C. A Wonderful Birthday C In the future cities, will we have smart buildings and flying cars? Or robots that will help with our housework? What about schools? Will we still travel to school or will we study online from home? Maybe or maybe not but what we do know is that in the future, cities are going to have more and more people living in them. More than half the world’s people already live in cities, and by 2050, cities will become home to about 6.5 billion people. That’s a lot of people and very little space! More people means that we’re going to have more pollution, traffic and noise. It also means that we’ll need more homes, schools, hospitals and jobs. We’ll need more resources, like water and trees, and more ways to grow food too. And more parks to play in! Many cities are already planning for the future. For example, Bristol is a cycling city in England. You can ride a bike in cycle road. In Singapore, people are looking “up” to grow food! To save space, they grow vegetables in lots of layers (层) in special tall buildings, called “vertical farms”. And in Amsterdam in North Europe, there are houses built on water instead of on land! 9. Why does the writer ask the questions in the first paragraph? A. To introduce new ways of life. B. To show the importance of cities. C. To predict what cities will be like. 10. What does the word “resources” mean in Chinese? A. 经历 B. 信息 C. 资源 11. Which is TRUE about vertical farms? A. People ride bikes on them. B. People use it to save space. C. People plant trees on them. 12. In which part of a magazine can you read the passage? A. Future Life. B. Culture Corner. C. Sports World. D Do you want to keep thin and look good? Do you want to stay away from health problems: Do you have sleep problems and want to get a better sleep? Do you want to make more friends? If you do, just exercise! You may hear lots of ways to keep healthy. Here are some easy-to-remember ways for you. Eat healthily. Eating habits will always keep you healthy. It’s important to eat vegetables and fruit every day. It’s also a good idea to eat less sugar and drink more water. Move more and sit less. Although about 150 minutes of exercise a week is good, experts say that any activity is better than nothing. So try to stand up more often and do more activities. Get enough sleep. Most people need about 7-9 hours of sleep each night. If you feel tired when you do an activity, or if you need to drink coffee to make you not sleep, you may not get enough sleep. It’s not easy to get enough sleep, but it is a must for good health. Don’t exercise by yourself. When you exercise, ask a friend to go with you. He or she can encourage (鼓励) you when you feel tired. Then you will not stop exercising halfway. 13. What is the topic (话题) of the passage? A. Food. B. Health. C. Friends. 14. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph 4? A. Doing exercise. B. Getting enough sleep. C. Drinking coffee. 15. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 16. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell us some ways to keep healthy. B. To show how important to have enough sleep. C. To ask us to do more exercise in life. E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It’s often hard for parents and children to spend time talking openly with one another. Here is some advice on how to talk with them. ____17____ This will make talking easier. For example, ask them questions about their day. How’s work? They love this. Show them respect (尊敬) by listening to them carefully. Look them in the eyes. Listen when your parents speak. If they have an opinion, let them finish it and don’t stop their talking. ____18____ Make it clear what you want to tell your parents. If your parents don’t understand you, that’s OK. ____19____ Sometimes you have to explain (解释) the things to them again. Be honest (诚实). Honesty builds trust. ____20____ When you finish the talk, thank them for listening. Say something like, “Thanks, that helped.” It will let them know this is important to you and make them want to do it more often. A. There are some ways to communicate with our parents. B. Try to start your talk with something friendly. C. Life is good when your parents trust you. D. It doesn’t mean they don’t love you. E. Ask them to do the same for you. 三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Karen always wants to be a cook when she grows up. She thinks she will have her own restaurant in the future. Now she is learning about ____21____ in a restaurant. Everything has to be ____22____ by 12:00. That’s when people start arriving at the restaurant for lunch. Karen is now in the kitchen. She and her friends just do what their head cook tells them to do. And they have to ____23____ quickly. The work doesn’t stop after lunch. In the afternoon, they get ready for dinner and clean the table. At around 6:00, the restaurant ____24____ again and Karen gets off work at midnight (午夜). She believes being a cook is hard work because she has to ____25____ on her feet for about 14 hours a day. ____26____, she loves helping to make great food for people to enjoy! 21. A. teaching B. cooking C. eating 22. A. ready B. back C. delicious 23. A. eat B. reach C. act 24. A. closes B. opens C. appears 25. A. stand B. sit C. play 26. A. Although B. So C. However 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，有两项剩余。 A. touches B. lucky C. yourself D. as much as possible E. through F. trust G. close to H. as quickly as possible Everyone needs friends. Good friends are really important for our happiness. They make us happy. We all like to be ____27____ someone. We can share secrets (秘密) with our friends and turn to them for help when we are in trouble. They listen to us and help us ____28____ difficult times. A good friend is always there for you, and you can be ____29____ when you’re with them. A good friend is kind, honest and isn’t afraid to tell you the truth. You enjoy spending time together and maybe share same hobbies or interests. However, it’s not necessary to be the same. Matt and Tom are the best friends, but they are very different. Matt is taller than Tom. He has blond hair and big blue eyes. Tom has long black hair and it almost ____30____ the shoulders (肩膀). The two boys are also different in the views (态度) on how they clean. Matt is very tidy. Everything must be in its place at all times. Matt cleans his room at least once a day but Tom’s room is ____31____ to be cleaned once a month. Sometimes Matt will spend hours just cleaning his room. When Tom cleans, he does the cleaning ____32____. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 October 2053 Flying to the Moon I’m so happy! Tomorrow I’ll be one of the ____33____ (one) students to travel into space. The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9:00 a.m. It’ll take us to the Moon. I can’t wait! The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth, so it’ll take us about three days ____34____ (get) there. The “gravity” (重力) in space is very weak, so we’ll all be floating (漂浮) around in the spaceship. And we won’t sleep in beds. We’ll sleep in sleeping bags. We will float away in our sleep ____35____ we tie (系) the sleeping bag to the wall. Because of the low gravity, our____36____ (body) may get weak, so we’ll have to do exercise every day. When we arrive, I ____37____ (walk) on the Moon. The Moon has much weaker gravity than the Earth. The weight (重量) of a person is much ____38____ (light) on the Moon, so we can jump very high. I’ll have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe (呼吸) because there’s no air on the Moon. So it’s ____39____ (possible) to hear sound there. The Moon is an amazing and strange place. I’m going to take as many photos ____40____ I can. I’m sure that it’ll be a wonderful trip! 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 In Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining (请客) at home. They often invite friends over for a meal, a party, or just for a coffee and conversation. Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their home: “Would you like to come over for dinner Saturday night?” “Hey, we’re having a party on Friday. Can you come?” To reply to an invitation you can say thank you and accept, like “Thanks, I’d love to. What time would you like me to come?” Or you can say you’re sorry, and give an excuse, like “Oh, sorry, I’ve tickets for a movie.” Sometimes, however, people use expressions (表达方式) that sound like invitations but which are not real invitations. For example: “Please come over for a drink sometime.” “Why not get together for a party sometime?” “Why don’t you come over and see us sometime soon?” They are really just polite (礼貌) ways of ending a conversation. They are not real invitations because they don’t make a specific (确定的) time or date. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly. To reply to expressions like these, people just say “Sure, that would be great!” or “OK, yes, thanks.” So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen carefully: Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly? 41. Where do people in Canada and the United states enjoy entertaining? ___________________________________ 42. How should you reply to a real invitation if you want to accept it? ___________________________________ 43. Why does the writer say some invitations aren’t real invitations? ___________________________________ 44. Is it a real invitation when someone says “I’ve two tickets here. Let’s go to the cinema.”? ___________________________________ 45. How will you reply the invitations that are not real? ___________________________________ 五、补全对话（共4小题；69小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hey, Emma. What are you doing? B: I’m writing an article about future schools. A: Wow! ________46________ B: They will be smart in the future. People will use AI in schools. A: That sounds cool! ________47________ B: Yes, there will be. But I think desks and chairs will be in different shapes. A: Will teachers still teach in the classroom? B: ________48________ But they will use robots to help them with teaching. A: What can robots do for students? B: ________49________ A: It seems that robots will be helpful in education. And learning will be more interesting in the future. 六、书面表达（计15分) 50. 新年新气象，新年新希望。某校英语社团，上周针对“你的新年决心是什么?”对100名同学进行了问卷调查，下图是统计结果。假如你是该英语社团的成员，请根据图表信息，用两段话写一篇英语短文。 内容： 1. 简要说明图表内容； 2. 描述你自己的新年决心，以及你如何实现你的计划。 要求： 1. 词数不少于70词，首句已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不要出现你的真实姓名、校名及其它相关信息。 Last week, our English club did a survey among 100 students about their New Year’s resolutions. Here are the results. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学科素养水平联研试题 八年级英语 2025.01 （时间：100分钟，分值：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．非选择题答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. What percent of the students exercise every day? A 10%. B. 15%. C. 50%. 7 Who won first prize? A. Amy. B. Lisa. C. Jenny. 8. What does Frank want to be when he grows up? A. A doctor. B. A pilot. C. An engineer. 9. What does Nina think of robots in the future? A. They will be as smart as humans. B. They will never useful to humans. C. They will never be as creative as humans. 10. Why can’t Jenny go to the concert? A. Because she has an exam B. Because she has the flu. C. Because she has to meet friends. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Cindy started playing the piano at the age of six. 12. Cindy took the piano lessons on Sunday at that time. 13. Cindy stopped playing the piano when she was in middle school. 14. Now Cindy practices the piano in the music club. 15. When Cindy feels tired, she always talks to her friends. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. What are the two students talking about? They are talking about when to have a _____________________ party. 17. What will happen if they have the party tomorrow? Some students will leave early to study for the math _____________________. 18. When do they plan to have the party? They plan to have it on _____________________ afternoon. 19. What will happen if they watch a video at the party? Some students will be _____________________. 20. What will Nelly do? Kelly will _____________________ for the students. 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A What are you going to be when you grow up? Last Sunday, I asked my four classmates this question, and here are their answers. Ben My hobby is singing. My dream is to be a popular singer like Beyonce. I think I will go to the USA and study music. I hope I will have a chance to meet her and get her autograph (亲笔签名). Jenny I think I will be a doctor in eight years. My father is a doctor and my mother is a nurse. They are working in the same hospital. I think they are so great. They always give a hand to sick people. Amy I think I will be a teacher in five years. I have a deep love for children. Staying with them makes me excited and relaxed. I am outgoing and I am good with children. I think I can be a good teacher. Davy I want to be a farmer in the future. Maybe it seems strange. But I really enjoy life in the countryside. My favorite game is Happy Farm. I have lots of fun growing vegetables. 1. Who wants to be a teacher? A. Ben. B. Jenny. C. Amy. 2. Davy likes _________. A. singing B. staying with children C. growing vegetables 3 What does the underlined phrase (划线短语) “give a hand” mean in English? A. Help. B. Clean. C. Lift. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四位学生长大之后的梦想以及原因。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think I will be a teacher in five years.”可知，Amy想成为一名老师。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have lots of fun growing vegetables.”可知，Davy喜欢种蔬菜。故选C。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“My father is a doctor and my mother is a nurse.”可知，医生和护士都是能够帮助病人的人，因此“give a hand”意思是“帮助”。故选A。 B Josie’s mother’s birthday was coming. She hoped to give her mother a birthday cake as a gift. Uncle Dave was good at making cakes. She asked Uncle Dave for help, but Uncle Dave was so busy. He told Josie something about how to make a birthday cake. On Saturday morning, Josie went to the shop and bought all the things needed for making a cake. She put them on the table. Josie turned on the phone and searched on the Internet. There were so many different ways to make a cake. Josie chose one and followed the steps. First, she took out a big bowl and put the flour (面粉) and sugar in it. Second, Josie put five eggs and some milk into the flour to make the batter (面糊). Third, Josie put the batter in the oven. At that time, she just waited for the cake. She washed the dishes. Her mother likes a clean kitchen. A clean kitchen is the best kitchen! Later, Josie made the kitchen clean. The cake with love was OK, too. How delicious it was! After Josie’s mother came back, Josie said, “Happy birthday, Mum.” Josie’s mother hugged her and said “Thank you” to Josie. 4. Uncle Dave didn’t come to help Josie make the cake because _________. A. he couldn’t do it B. he was too busy C. he didn’t like cakes 5. Where did Josie learn to make a cake? A. From her mother. B. From the Internet. C. From the book. 6. What did Josie do after she put the batter in the oven? A. Putting the flour and sugar in a bowl. B. Adding eggs and milk in the flour. C. Making the kitchen clean. 7. What can we infer from (推断) the passage? A. Josie likes to do housework. B. Josie’s mother was angry with Josie. C. Josie put love into making the birthday cake. 8. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. A Special Gift B. A Little Girl C. A Wonderful Birthday 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是乔茜在妈妈生日这天为妈妈亲手做生日蛋糕，她的妈妈很喜欢这份特殊的礼物。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She asked Uncle Dave for help, but Uncle Dave was so busy.”可知，戴夫叔叔没来帮乔茜做蛋糕，因为戴夫叔叔很忙。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Josie turned on the phone and searched on the Internet.”可知，乔茜在网上学习做蛋糕。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“At that time, she just waited for the cake. She washed the dishes. Her mother likes a clean kitchen. Later, Josie made the kitchen clean.”可知，乔茜把面糊放进烤箱后，她洗盘子，打扫厨房。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The cake with love was OK”可知，乔西在制作生日蛋糕时倾注了爱。故选C。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是乔茜在妈妈生日这天为妈妈亲手做了一个生日蛋糕，对妈妈来说是一份特殊的礼物，A选项“一份特殊的礼物”为最佳标题。故选A。 C In the future cities, will we have smart buildings and flying cars? Or robots that will help with our housework? What about schools? Will we still travel to school or will we study online from home? Maybe or maybe not, but what we do know is that in the future, cities are going to have more and more people living in them. More than half the world’s people already live in cities, and by 2050, cities will become home to about 6.5 billion people. That’s a lot of people and very little space! More people means that we’re going to have more pollution, traffic and noise. It also means that we’ll need more homes, schools, hospitals and jobs. We’ll need more resources, like water and trees, and more ways to grow food too. And more parks to play in! Many cities are already planning for the future. For example, Bristol is a cycling city in England. You can ride a bike in cycle road. In Singapore, people are looking “up” to grow food! To save space, they grow vegetables in lots of layers (层) in special tall buildings, called “vertical farms”. And in Amsterdam in North Europe, there are houses built on water instead of on land! 9. Why does the writer ask the questions in the first paragraph? A. To introduce new ways of life. B. To show the importance of cities. C. To predict what cities will be like. 10. What does the word “resources” mean in Chinese? A. 经历 B. 信息 C. 资源 11. Which is TRUE about vertical farms? A. People ride bikes on them. B. People use it to save space. C. People plant trees on them. 12. In which part of a magazine can you read the passage? A. Future Life. B. Culture Corner. C. Sports World. 【答案】9. C 10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了对未来城市可能遇到的问题进行探讨和畅想。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the future cities, will we have smart buildings and flying cars? Or robots that will help with our housework? What about schools? Will we still travel to school or will we study online from home?”可知，作者在第一段提问是为了预测城市未来的样子，引发读者对未来城市的思考。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“We’ll need more resources, like water and trees”可知，水和树都是“资源”，所以resources是“资源”。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To save space, they grow vegetables in lots of layers (层) in special tall buildings, called ‘vertical farms’.”可知，垂直农场用于节省空间。故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要探讨未来城市生活，可能出现在“Future Life”部分。故选A。 D Do you want to keep thin and look good? Do you want to stay away from health problems: Do you have sleep problems and want to get a better sleep? Do you want to make more friends? If you do, just exercise! You may hear lots of ways to keep healthy. Here are some easy-to-remember ways for you. Eat healthily. Eating habits will always keep you healthy. It’s important to eat vegetables and fruit every day. It’s also a good idea to eat less sugar and drink more water. Move more and sit less. Although about 150 minutes of exercise a week is good, experts say that any activity is better than nothing. So try to stand up more often and do more activities. Get enough sleep. Most people need about 7-9 hours of sleep each night. If you feel tired when you do an activity, or if you need to drink coffee to make you not sleep, you may not get enough sleep. It’s not easy to get enough sleep, but it is a must for good health. Don’t exercise by yourself. When you exercise, ask a friend to go with you. He or she can encourage (鼓励) you when you feel tired. Then you will not stop exercising halfway. 13. What is the topic (话题) of the passage? A. Food. B. Health. C. Friends. 14. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph 4? A. Doing exercise. B. Getting enough sleep. C. Drinking coffee. 15. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 16. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell us some ways to keep healthy. B. To show how important to have enough sleep. C. To ask us to do more exercise in life. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了保持健康的方法。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“You may hear lots of ways to keep healthy. Here are some easy-to-remember ways for you.”可知，本文主要讲述了保持健康的方法，主题是关于健康的。故选B。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It’s not easy to get enough sleep, but it is a must for good health.”可知，获得足够睡眠并不容易，但它是保持健康所必需的。it指代获得足够的睡眠。故选B。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第一段引出主题“保持健康的方法”；第二到第五段具体介绍了保持健康的一些方法。文章是总分结构。故选C。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“You may hear lots of ways to keep healthy. Here are some easy-to-remember ways for you.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了保持健康的方法。故选A。 E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It’s often hard for parents and children to spend time talking openly with one another. Here is some advice on how to talk with them. ____17____ This will make talking easier. For example, ask them questions about their day. How’s work? They love this. Show them respect (尊敬) by listening to them carefully. Look them in the eyes. Listen when your parents speak. If they have an opinion, let them finish it and don’t stop their talking. ____18____ Make it clear what you want to tell your parents. If your parents don’t understand you, that’s OK. ____19____ Sometimes you have to explain (解释) the things to them again. Be honest (诚实). Honesty builds trust. ____20____ When you finish the talk, thank them for listening. Say something like, “Thanks, that helped.” It will let them know this is important to you and make them want to do it more often. A. There are some ways to communicate with our parents. B. Try to start your talk with something friendly. C. Life is good when your parents trust you. D. It doesn’t mean they don’t love you. E. Ask them to do the same for you. 【答案】17. B 18. E 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲的是关于父母和孩子之间坦诚交谈的一些建议。 【17题详解】 根据“This will make talking easier”可知，这里说的是怎样做可以让谈话变得容易。B选项“试着用一些友好的话开始你的谈话。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“If they have an opinion, let them finish it and don’t stop their talking.”可知，如果父母有意见，让他们说完。E选项“要求他们也为你这样做。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“If your parents don’t understand you, that’s OK.”可知，即使父母不理解你也没有关系。D选项“这不代表他们不爱你。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“Honesty builds trust.”可知，此处说的是“信任”。C选项“当你的父母信任你时，生活是美好的。”符合语境。故选C。 三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Karen always wants to be a cook when she grows up. She thinks she will have her own restaurant in the future. Now she is learning about ____21____ in a restaurant. Everything has to be ____22____ by 12:00. That’s when people start arriving at the restaurant for lunch. Karen is now in the kitchen. She and her friends just do what their head cook tells them to do. And they have to ____23____ quickly. The work doesn’t stop after lunch. In the afternoon, they get ready for dinner and clean the table. At around 6:00, the restaurant ____24____ again and Karen gets off work at midnight (午夜). She believes being a cook is hard work because she has to ____25____ on her feet for about 14 hours a day. ____26____, she loves helping to make great food for people to enjoy! 21. A. teaching B. cooking C. eating 22. A. ready B. back C. delicious 23. A. eat B. reach C. act 24. A. closes B. opens C. appears 25. A. stand B. sit C. play 26. A. Although B. So C. However 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了凯伦想要成为一名厨师。为了实现这个愿望，凯伦在一家餐厅学习厨艺。虽然每天工作都很辛苦，但她喜欢帮助人们做美味的食物。 【21题详解】 句意：现在她正在一家餐厅学习厨艺。 teaching教；cooking烹饪；eating吃。根据前一句“Karen always wants to be a cook when she grows up.”可知为了实现自己的愿望，现在正在学习厨艺。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：所有的事情都必须在12:00之前完成。 ready准备好的；back回来的；delicious美味的。根据后句“That’s when people start arriving at the restaurant for lunch.”可知，在人们来吃午饭之前，餐馆的一切都要准备就绪。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：并且他们不得不动作要快。 eat吃；reach到达；act行动。根据前句“She and her friends just do what their head cook tells them to do.”可知，他们必须要动作快点干完厨师长告诉他们的事情。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：6点左右，餐厅又开始营业了，凯伦到午夜才下班。 closes关闭；opens开；appears出现。根据上句“In the afternoon, they get ready for dinner and clean the table.”可知，他们做完下午的工作后，6点左右餐厅又开门了。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：她认为当厨师很辛苦，因为她每天要站大约14个小时。 stand站立；sit坐；play玩。根据“on her feet”可知，此处是指“站立”。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，她喜欢帮助人们制作美味的食物来享受！ Although尽管；So因此；However然而。根据前一句“she has to … on her feet for about 14 hours a day.”和后半句“she loves helping to make great food for people to enjoy!”可知，此处表示转折。故选C。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，有两项剩余。 A. touches B. lucky C. yourself D. as much as possible E. through F. trust G. close to H. as quickly as possible Everyone needs friends. Good friends are really important for our happiness. They make us happy. We all like to be ____27____ someone. We can share secrets (秘密) with our friends and turn to them for help when we are in trouble. They listen to us and help us ____28____ difficult times. A good friend is always there for you, and you can be ____29____ when you’re with them. A good friend is kind, honest and isn’t afraid to tell you the truth. You enjoy spending time together and maybe share same hobbies or interests. However, it’s not necessary to be the same. Matt and Tom are the best friends, but they are very different. Matt is taller than Tom. He has blond hair and big blue eyes. Tom has long black hair and it almost ____30____ the shoulders (肩膀). The two boys are also different in the views (态度) on how they clean. Matt is very tidy. Everything must be in its place at all times. Matt cleans his room at least once a day but Tom’s room is ____31____ to be cleaned once a month. Sometimes Matt will spend hours just cleaning his room. When Tom cleans, he does the cleaning ____32____. 【答案】27. G 28. E 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. H 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了每个人都需要朋友，我们可以和朋友分享秘密，互相帮助，和朋友有相同的兴趣爱好，也可以不同，并举了马特和汤姆的例子，两个人是最好的朋友，但两人有很多不同之处。 【27题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢与人亲近。根据“Everyone needs friends.”可知，每个人都喜欢朋友，这里应该表示的是“与……亲近”，be close to sb.表示“与某人亲近”。故选G。 【28题详解】 句意：他们倾听我们的心声，并帮我们度过困难时期。根据“help us … difficult times”可知，此处表示帮助某人度过困难时期。故选E。 【29题详解】 句意：好朋友总会在你身边，当你和他们在一起时，你可以做自己。根据“you can be … when you’re with them”可知，此处是指“做自己”，be yourself表示“做自己”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：汤姆有长长的黑发，头发几乎触到了肩膀。根据“Tom has long black hair and it almost … the shoulders (肩膀)”可知，此处是指头发快要到肩膀上。touches表示“触及”。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：马特每天至少打扫一次他的房间，而汤姆的房间一个月被打扫一次都是幸运的。根据句意可知，汤姆的房间很少打扫，一个月扫一次都是“幸运的”。lucky表示“幸运的”。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：当汤姆打扫的时候，他尽可能快地打扫。根据句意可知，此处表示“尽可能快地”打扫。as quickly as possible“尽可能快地”。故选H。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 October 2053 Flying to the Moon I’m so happy! Tomorrow I’ll be one of the ____33____ (one) students to travel into space. The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9:00 a.m. It’ll take us to the Moon. I can’t wait! The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth, so it’ll take us about three days ____34____ (get) there. The “gravity” (重力) in space is very weak, so we’ll all be floating (漂浮) around in the spaceship. And we won’t sleep in beds. We’ll sleep in sleeping bags. We will float away in our sleep ____35____ we tie (系) the sleeping bag to the wall. Because of the low gravity, our____36____ (body) may get weak, so we’ll have to do exercise every day. When we arrive, I ____37____ (walk) on the Moon. The Moon has much weaker gravity than the Earth. The weight (重量) of a person is much ____38____ (light) on the Moon, so we can jump very high. I’ll have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe (呼吸) because there’s no air on the Moon. So it’s ____39____ (possible) to hear sound there. The Moon is an amazing and strange place. I’m going to take as many photos ____40____ I can. I’m sure that it’ll be a wonderful trip! 【答案】33. first 34. to get 35. unless 36. bodies 37. am going to##will walk 38. lighter 39. impossible 40. as 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一名学生即将成为首批进入太空旅行的学生之一，他描述了将乘坐飞船到达月球的旅程，以及在月球上的相关体验。 【33题详解】 句意：明天我将成为首批进入太空旅行的学生之一。根据“one of the”可知，指的是第一批进入太空的学生，应用序数词。故填first。 【34题详解】 句意：月球距离地球约38万公里，因此我们大约需要三天时间才能到达那里。it takes sb time to do sth“花费某人时间做某事”，应用动词不定式形式。故填to get。 【35题详解】 句意：除非我们把睡袋系在墙上，否则我们会在睡梦中漂走。根据“We will float away in our sleep...we tie (系) the sleeping bag to the wall.”可知，后句是前句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 【36题详解】 句意：由于低重力，我们的身体可能会变得虚弱，所以我们每天都必须做运动。body“身体”，可数名词，our后跟复数名词。故填bodies。 【37题详解】 句意：到达月球后，我将在月球上行走。when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时，结构为：be going to do或will do。主语是I，be动词用am。故填am going to/will walk。 【38题详解】 句意：一个人的重量在月球上要轻得多，所以我们可以跳得非常高。根据“much”可知，much用来修饰形容词比较级。故填lighter。 【39题详解】 句意：所以在那里不可能听到声音。根据“because there’s no air on the Moon.”可知，月球上没有空气，所以声音无法传播，也就不可能听到声音，应用形容词impossible。故填impossible。 【40题详解】 句意：我会尽可能多地拍照片。根据“as many photos”可知，此处是as...as 结构。故填as。 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 In Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining (请客) at home. They often invite friends over for a meal, a party, or just for a coffee and conversation. Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their home: “Would you like to come over for dinner Saturday night?” “Hey, we’re having a party on Friday. Can you come?” To reply to an invitation, you can say thank you and accept, like “Thanks, I’d love to. What time would you like me to come?” Or you can say you’re sorry, and give an excuse, like “Oh, sorry, I’ve tickets for a movie.” Sometimes, however, people use expressions (表达方式) that sound like invitations but which are not real invitations. For example: “Please come over for a drink sometime.” “Why not get together for a party sometime?” “Why don’t you come over and see us sometime soon?” They are really just polite (礼貌) ways of ending a conversation. They are not real invitations because they don’t make a specific (确定的) time or date. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly. To reply to expressions like these, people just say “Sure, that would be great!” or “OK, yes, thanks.” So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen carefully: Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly? 41. Where do people in Canada and the United states enjoy entertaining? ___________________________________ 42. How should you reply to a real invitation if you want to accept it? ___________________________________ 43. Why does the writer say some invitations aren’t real invitations? ___________________________________ 44. Is it a real invitation when someone says “I’ve two tickets here. Let’s go to the cinema.”? ___________________________________ 45. How will you reply the invitations that are not real? ___________________________________ 【答案】41. At home. 42. You can say thank you and accept, like “Thanks, I’d love to. What time would you like me to come?” 43. Because they don’t make a specific time or date. 44. No, it isn’t. 45. I will say “Sure, that would be great!” 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在加拿大和美国，人们通常在家里请客，并分别介绍了真正的邀请和人们为了表示友好的邀请是怎么样的，以及应该怎么回复这两种邀请。 【41题详解】 根据“In Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining (请客) at home.”可知，在加拿大和美国，人们在家里请客。故填At home. 【42题详解】 根据“To reply to an invitation, you can say thank you and accept, like ‘Thanks, I’d love to. What time would you like me to come?’”可知，如果你想参加，应该说谢谢并表示愿意去。故填You can say thank you and accept, like “Thanks, I’d love to. What time would you like me to come?” 【43题详解】 根据“They are not real invitations because they don’t make a specific (确定的) time or date.”可知，有些邀请不是真正的邀请，因为没有确定的时间和地点。故填Because they don’t make a specific time or date. 【44题详解】 根据“They are not real invitations because they don’t make a specific (确定的) time or date.”可知，没有确定的时间和地点的邀请不是真正的邀请。因此这句“我这里有两张票。我们去看电影吧。”不是真正的邀请。故填No, it isn’t. 【45题详解】 根据“They are not real invitations because they don’t make a specific (确定的) time or date. … To reply to expressions like these, people just say “Sure, that would be great!” or “OK, yes, thanks.””可知，对于不是真正的邀请，应该表达感谢或者说“太棒了”。故填I will say “Sure, that would be great!” 五、补全对话（共4小题；69小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hey, Emma. What are you doing? B: I’m writing an article about future schools. A: Wow! ________46________ B: They will be smart in the future. People will use AI in schools. A: That sounds cool! ________47________ B: Yes, there will be. But I think desks and chairs will be in different shapes. A: Will teachers still teach in the classroom? B: ________48________ But they will use robots to help them with teaching. A: What can robots do for students? B: ________49________ A: It seems that robots will be helpful in education. And learning will be more interesting in the future. 【答案】46. What will they be like in the future? 47. Will there be desks and chairs in classrooms? 48. Yes, they will. 49. Robots can help them with their homework. 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的一段对话，谈论B写的一篇关于未来学校的文章。 【46题详解】 根据“They will be smart in the future. People will use AI in schools.”可知，这里回答了未来的样子，因此是在询问未来应该是怎么样的。故填What will they be like in the future? 【47题详解】 根据“Yes, there will be. But I think desks and chairs will be in different shapes.”可知，这里提到了不仅有桌子和椅子，它们将会有不同的形状，因此是在询问桌子和椅子相关的问题。故填Will there be desks and chairs in classrooms? 【48题详解】 根据问句“Will teachers still teach in the classroom?”和答句“But they will use robots to help them with teaching.”可知，老师仍然会在教室里教书，而且会用机器人帮助教学。故填Yes, they will. 【49题详解】 根据问句“What can robots do for students?”可知，此处应该是对机器人能为学生做什么的回答。故填Robots can help them with their homework. 六、书面表达（计15分) 50. 新年新气象，新年新希望。某校英语社团，上周针对“你的新年决心是什么?”对100名同学进行了问卷调查，下图是统计结果。假如你是该英语社团的成员，请根据图表信息，用两段话写一篇英语短文。 内容： 1. 简要说明图表内容； 2. 描述你自己的新年决心，以及你如何实现你的计划。 要求： 1. 词数不少于70词，首句已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不要出现你真实姓名、校名及其它相关信息。 Last week, our English club did a survey among 100 students about their New Year’s resolutions. Here are the results. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Last week, our school did a survey among 100 students about their New Year’s resolutions. Here are the results. All the students are going to work harder because they want to get better grades. Seventy-five percent of the students want to exercise more to keep healthy. And fourteen percent of the students plan to take up a new hobby. But none of the students are going to watch more TV. As for me, I’m going to make two resolutions. The first resolution is about my study. I will spend more time studying and working hard at all my subjects. The second one is to improve my relationships with my family. I will help my parents with some housework such as cleaning the room and washing the dishes. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：根据提示内容书写，可适当发挥，注意语义连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍图表内容； 第二步，介绍自己的新年决心； 第三步，介绍实现决心的计划。 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy保持健康 ②take up a new hobby培养一个新爱好 ③help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人 [高分句型] All the students are going to work harder because they want to get better grades. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$