2024-2025学年仁爱科普版八年级下册英语Unit 5 Topic 1 单元测试卷

一、单项选择题 1.答案：B 解析：-ed 结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示 “感到…… 的”；-ing 结尾的形容词通常修饰事物，表示 “令人…… 的”。此处主语是 you，指人，且根据 “My father bought me a new bike.” 可知是感到兴奋，所以用 excited。 2.答案：A 解析：第一个空修饰 story（事物），用 interesting 表示 “有趣的”；第二个空主语是 all of us（人），be interested in 是固定短语，意为 “对…… 感兴趣” 。 3.答案：C 解析：回答 why 引导的特殊疑问句，用 because 表示 “因为” 。since 和 as 也有 “因为” 的意思，但语气较弱，且常用于句首；for 表原因时是并列连词，不能回答 why 的提问。 4.答案：A 解析：修饰 movie（事物），用 moving 表示 “感人的”；bored 修饰人，moved 用于修饰人 “被感动的”，boring “令人厌烦的” 不符合语境。 5.答案：B 解析：ask sb. (not) to do sth. 是固定结构，意为 “要求某人（不）做某事” 。 6.答案：B 解析：invite sb. to do sth. 表示 “邀请某人做某事”，所以用 to join。 7.答案：B 解析：A 选项意为 “没关系”；B 选项意为 “真遗憾”；C 选项意为 “好的”；D 选项意为 “没关系”。对方说没有音乐会门票，应表示遗憾，所以选 B。 8.答案：B 解析：listen 是不及物动词，后面不能直接接宾语；sound “听起来”，是系动词，后接形容词；hear “听见”，强调结果；taste “尝起来”。这里说音乐听起来很美，所以用 sounds。 9.答案：C 解析：alone 强调独自一个人，作副词修饰动词 live；lonely 表示 “孤独的”，强调内心感受，作表语 。 10.答案：A 解析：问句问 “你觉得这部电影怎么样”，A 选项 “它很棒” 符合语境；B 选项 “你呢”；C 选项 “不，我一点也不喜欢”，没有直接回答感受；D 选项 “我想明天去看它”，答非所问。 11.答案：C 解析：seem to do sth. 表示 “似乎做某事”，所以用 to feel。 12.答案：C 解析：第一个空修饰 children（人），用 excited “感到兴奋的”；第二个空修饰 news（事物），用 exciting “令人兴奋的”。 13.答案：A 解析：“in + 一段时间” 表示 “在…… 之后”，用于一般将来时；after + 时间点；for + 时间段，常与现在完成时连用；at + 时间点。这里是一般将来时，所以用 in。 14.答案：B 解析：enough 修饰形容词或副词时，要放在其后，根据 “to go to school” 可知是年龄足够大，所以用 old enough。 15.答案：A 解析：A 选项 “多久”，提问时间段；B 选项 “多久一次”，提问频率；C 选项 “多久以后”，常用于一般将来时，答语常用 “in + 一段时间”；D 选项 “多远”，提问距离。根据答语 “For about two weeks.” 可知问的是时间段，所以用 How long。 二、完型填空 1.答案：B 解析：根据 “I'm 13 years old.” 和 “in No. 1 Middle School” 可知是一名学生，所以选 B。 2.答案：A 解析：在具体的时间点前用介词 at，所以选 A。 3.答案：B 解析：have...for breakfast 是固定搭配，意为 “早餐吃……” ，所以选 B。 4.答案：C 解析：根据 “English” 可知说的是学科，所以选 C。 5.答案：C 解析：根据 “and interesting” 可知是觉得英语简单又有趣，A 选项 “困难的”；B 选项 “无聊的”；D 选项 “令人放松的”，不符合语境，所以选 C。 6.答案：C 解析：根据 “to read books” 可知是去阅读俱乐部，所以选 C。 7.答案：C 解析：watch TV 是固定短语，意为 “看电视”，所以选 C。 8.答案：A 解析：fly kites 是固定短语，意为 “放风筝”，所以选 A。 9.答案：B 解析：know something about... 表示 “了解关于…… 的事情”，所以选 B。 10.答案：D 解析：根据 “He works in a hospital.” 可知父亲是一名医生，所以选 D。 三、阅读理解 （A） 1.答案：B 解析：根据第一段 “and will be back in a week” 可知布朗先生会在七天后回来，所以选 B。 2.答案：C 解析：根据第二段 “he wrote these words down on a piece of paper” 可知写在了一张纸上，所以选 C。 3.答案：D 解析：根据 “Four days passed...The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door.” 可知是四天后，也就是第五天有人来拜访，所以选 D。 4.答案：A 解析：男孩说 “no more”，男人以为是男孩的父亲去世了，所以很惊讶，所以选 A。 5.答案：A 解析：根据第三段 “so he burnt it that evening.” 可知烧掉的是那张纸，所以选 A。 （B） 1.答案：C 解析：根据第一段 “people eat four meals a day” 可知许多英国人一天吃四顿饭，所以选 C。 2.答案：A 解析：根据第二段 “They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.” 可知早餐可能会有茶和鸡蛋，所以选 A。 3.答案：D 解析：根据第三段 “Lunch comes at one o'clock.” 可知午餐在一点，所以选 D。 4.答案：C 解析：根据第三段 “First they have soup...like bananas, apples or oranges.” 可知晚餐不包括粥，所以选 C。 5.答案：A 解析：根据第三段 “Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple.” 可知如果晚餐在中午吃，他们的饭菜就不会很丰盛，也就是简单，所以选 A。 （C） 1.答案：A 解析：根据第一段 “People of many other countries do so, too.” 可知在美国和一些其他国家人们都说 “谢谢”，所以选 A。 2.答案：A 解析：根据第二段 “You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you something on the table, when someone opens the door for you...” 可知当有人为他们开门时会说谢谢，所以选 A。 3.答案：A 解析：根据第一段可知 “谢谢” 在很多国家都被使用，所以是在世界上被广泛使用，B 选项文中未提及两者使用频率比较；C 选项不仅美国人使用；D 选项不仅用于朋友之间，所以选 A。 4.答案：C 解析：根据第三段 “You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others.” 可知咳嗽前要说 “Excuse me” ，所以选 C。 5.答案：B 解析：根据第三段 “It's not polite to interrupt (打断) others when they are talking.” 可知不打断别人说话是礼貌的，所以选 B。 （D） 1.答案：B 解析：根据第一段 “His father said nothing but he picked it up himself.” 可知最后是老农夫捡起了马蹄铁，所以选 B。 2.答案：C 解析：根据第一段 “There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the few pennies he bought some cherries.” 可知卖了马蹄铁后买了一些樱桃，所以选 C。 3.答案：B 解析：根据第一段 “His father said nothing” 可知儿子拒绝捡马蹄铁时，父亲什么也没说，所以选 B。 4.答案：A 解析：根据最后一段 “Always remember the lesson that anyone who does not worry about the little things will find that he cannot do the great things.” 可知父亲这样做是为了给儿子一个教训，所以选 A。 5.答案：D 解析：文章通过这个故事告诉我们，如果不关注小事，就做不成大事，所以选 D。 四、阅读短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺 1.答案：B 解析：根据后句 “because they have much homework to do” 可知是在说睡眠不足的情况，B 选项 “大多数学生每晚睡眠不足 9 小时” 符合语境。 2.答案：A 解析：前面说作业多，这里接着说作业难也是导致睡眠不足的原因，A 选项 “一些作业太难” 符合逻辑。 3.答案：E 解析：因为做作业不认真，所以会花费很多时间，E 选项 “所以这花费了他们很多时间” 符合。 4.答案：D 解析：前面说要早起坐公交或骑车按时到校，D 选项 “从家到学校可能很远” 解释了早起的原因。 5.答案：C 解析：根据后句 “we will find it much better for both our study and health.” 可知是当有足够睡眠时，对学习和健康都更好，C 选项 “当我们有足够的睡眠时间时” 符合。 五、情景交际 1.What's your favorite movie? 2.I'd like to invite you to my birthday party. 3.What's wrong with you? / What's the matter with you? 4.Beijing Opera is very popular in China. 5.I'm disappointed because I didn't buy the ticket for the concert. 六、看图写话 1.The boy is excited about the news. 2.The woman looks worried. 3.The children are happy to play games. 4.The man lives alone and feels lonely. 5.The girl is inviting her friends to the party. 七、短文填空 1.and 解析：big 和 nice 是并列关系，用 and 连接。 2.students 解析：根据前面的 “one thousand and four hundred” 可知用复数形式 students。 3.to 解析：be kind to sb. 表示 “对某人友好”。 4.them 解析：teach 是动词，后面接人称代词宾格，they 的宾格是 them。 5.on 解析：在星期几前用介词 on。 6.do 解析：and 连接并列谓语，前面用 stay，这里也用动词原形 do。 7.soon 解析：soon 表示 “尽快”，write to me soon 意为 “尽快给我写信”。 八、书面表达 Dear Tom, I'm glad to tell you something about my favorite movie. My favorite movie is The Shawshank Redemption. It tells the story of a banker named Andy, who was wrongly imprisoned. In prison, he didn't give up hope. Instead, he used his wisdom and perseverance to get through the hard time and finally escaped. I like this movie because it shows me the power of hope and friendship. It always encourages me to face difficulties bravely. What about you? Do you have a favorite movie? I'm looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 仁爱版八下英语 Unit 5 Topic 1 单元测试卷 一、单项选择题（每题 1 分，共 15 分） ( )1.—You look so ______ today. What happened? —My father bought me a new bike. A. exciting B. excited C. boring D. bored ( )2.The story is very ______ and all of us are ______ in it. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interest; interested D. interesting; interest ( )3.—Why does the woman look so worried? —______ she lost her purse. A. Since B. As C. Because D. For ( )4.The movie is so ______ that I want to see it again. A. moving B. moved C. boring D. bored ( )5.My mother often asks me ______ too much TV. A. not watch B. not to watch C. watch not D. to not watch ( )6.They invited me ______ their school trip last week. A. join B. to join C. joining D. joined ( )7.—I have no ticket for the concert. —______! A. It doesn't matter B. What a pity C. All right D. That's all right ( )8.The music ______ very beautiful. I like it very much. A. listens B. sounds C. hears D. tastes ( )9.The old man lives ______, but he doesn't feel ______. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone ( )10.—How do you like the movie? —______ A. It's wonderful. B. What about you? C. No, I don't like it at all. D. I'd like to see it tomorrow. ( )11.She seems ______ happy. Do you know why? A. feel B. feels C. to feel D. feeling ( )12.The children were very ____ when they heard the _____ news. A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting C. excited; exciting D. exciting; excited ( )13.My father will come back ______ two days. A. in B. after C. for D. at ( )14.He is ______ to go to school. A. enough old B. old enough C. enough young D. young enough ( )15.—______ will you stay in Shanghai? —For about two weeks. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 二、完型填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分） Dear Sue, I'm happy to be your friend. I'm from China. I'm 13 years old. I'm a 1 in No. 1 Middle School. I get up 2 six thirty in the morning. I often have bread and milk 3 breakfast. Then I go to school by bike. Our first class begins at eight o'clock. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. My favorite 4 is English. I think it's 5 and interesting. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates. Sometimes, I go to the 6 club to read books. I like reading very much. In the evening, I do my homework first. Then I 7 TV for a while. I go to bed at about nine thirty. On weekends, I usually go shopping with my mother. Sometimes, I go to the park with my parents. We 8 kites there. It's very relaxing. Do you want to know something 9 my family? There are three people in my family, my parents and I. My father is a 10 . He works in a hospital. My mother is a teacher. She teaches math in a primary school. They love me very much and I love them too. Write to me soon. Best wishes! Li Hua ( )1.A. teacher B. student C. doctor D. worker ( )2.A. at B. in C. on D. for ( )3.A. with B. for C. about D. of ( )4.A. city B. color C. subject D. sport ( )5.A. difficult B. boring C. easy D. relaxing ( )6.A. art B. music C. reading D. swimming ( )7.A. look B. see C. watch D. read ( )8.A. fly B. make C. buy D. do ( )9.A. from B. about C. with D. to ( )10.A. teacher B. driver C. farmer D. doctor 三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 40 分） （A） Mr. Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, “If anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.” “OK, Dad,” said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then. Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening. The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, “Where is your father?” The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, “No more.” The man was very surprised. He asked, “No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?” “Burnt yesterday evening.” ( )1.Mr. Brown told his son that ______. A. he would be away from home for four days B. he would be back in seven days C. he would be back in a month D. he liked a cup of tea ( )2.Mr. Brown wrote the words down on ______. A. the wall B. the door C. a piece of paper D. his son's pocket ( )3.A man came to visit the boy's father on ______. A. the second day B. the third day C. the fourth day D. the fifth day ( )4.The man was very surprised because ______. A. he thought the child's father was dead B. the child didn't ask him to sit down C. the child gave him a cup of tea D. he couldn't find that piece of paper ( )5.What was burnt? ______. A. The piece of paper B. Mr. Smith B. The visitor D. The boy （B） In many English families, people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o'clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup, then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple. ( )1.Many English people have ______ meals a day. A. two B. three C. four D. five ( )2.People may have ______ for their breakfast. A. tea and eggs B. hamburgers and tea C. coffee and salad D. eggs and fish ( )3.People have lunch at ______. A. any time B. nine C. five D. one o'clock ( )4.People don't have ______ for their dinner. A. bananas or apples B. soup or meat C. porridge D. fish or vegetables ( )5.Some English people have their dinner in the middle of the day, so their meals are not very ______. A. simple B. delicious C. much D. many （C） In the United States, people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too. It is a very good habit. You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you something on the table, when someone opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. “Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It's not polite to interrupt (打断) others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. Let's all learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”. ( )1.People say “Thank you” in the US and ______ countries. A. some other B. all other C. the other D. other ( )2.People usually say “Thank you” when ______. A. someone opens the door for them B. someone makes them unhappy C. someone doesn't pass them something D. someone is smoking ( )3.From the passage we know “Thank you” is ______. A. widely used in the world B. used more often than “Excuse me” C. used only by Americans D. used only between friends ( )4.When you want to cough before others, you should say “___ ” first. A. I'm sorry B. Thank you C. Excuse me D. I'm happy ( )5.It's polite ______ when someone is talking. A. to interrupt others B. not to interrupt others C. to walk past without touching him D. not to walk past （D） One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, “Look! There's a horseshoe. Pick it up and put it in your bag.” Thomas said, “It isn't worth the trouble.” His father said nothing but he picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the few pennies he bought some cherries. The father and the son continued their way. The sun was well up in the sky, and there wasn't a house or even a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time, his father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another cherry and once again, his son lost no time in picking it up and putting it in his mouth. And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up. When Thomas had eaten up all the cherries, his father said to him, “My dear son, if you had bent down early to pick up that horseshoe, it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the cherries. Always remember the lesson that anyone who does not worry about the little things will find that he cannot do the great things.” ( )1.Who picked up the horseshoe at last? A. Thomas. B. The old farmer. C. Both the father and the son. D. Nobody. ( )2.The farmer bought ______ with the money after he sold the horseshoe. A. some bread B. some water C. some cherries D. some pennies ( )3.When the son refused to pick up the horseshoe, the father ______. A. beat the son B. said nothing C. felt very happy D. became very angry ( )4.The father dropped the cherries one by one, because ______. A. he wanted to teach his son a lesson B. he wanted his son to do more exercise C. he wanted his son to eat them all D. he wanted to laugh at his son ( )5.From the story, we can learn that ______. A. cherries are so delicious that most of us like to eat them B. a horseshoe is so expensive that it can bring us a lot of money C. if we want to eat cherries, we must pick up a horseshoe D. if we don't worry about the little things, we cannot do the great things 四、阅读短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺（每题 2 分，共 10 分） In China, more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. 1_____because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers and some by their parents. Also, 2_____ They are not careful enough while they do their homework, 3_____ Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up very late. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike. 4_____Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that the children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. For children, we should make best use of our time. 5 _____, we will find it much better for both our study and health. A. Some homework is too difficult B. Most students sleep less than nine hours every night C. When we have enough time for sleeping D. It can be a long way from home to school E. so it takes them a lot of time 五、情景交际，根据情景提示，完成下列问题（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 1.你想知道对方最喜欢的电影是什么，你可以这样问： __________________________________________________ 2.你想邀请朋友参加你的生日派对，你可以这样说： __________________________________________________ 3.你看到朋友看起来很伤心，你想询问他怎么了，你可以这样问： __________________________________________________ 4.你想表达京剧在中国很受欢迎，你可以这样说： __________________________________________________ 5.你想告诉别人你因为没买到音乐会的票而感到失望，你可以这样说： __________________________________________________ 六、看图写话，根据每小题所提供的图画和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 1.(boy, excited, news) __________________________________________________ 2.(woman, look, worried) __________________________________________________ 3.(children, happy, play games) __________________________________________________ 4.(man, lonely, live alone) __________________________________________________ 5.(girl, invite, friends, party) __________________________________________________ 七、短文填空，阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分） Dear Tom, How are you? I'm in a new school this term. And I'm writing to you in my school now. My new school is big 1_____ nice. There are one thousand and four hundred 2_____ (student) and one hundred and forty teachers in my school. I like the teachers. They are very kind 3_____ me. My classmates are very friendly, too. They teach me Chinese and I teach 4_____ (they) English. There are trees, flowers and green grass in my school. It's very beautiful. Behind the school, there is a small river. The water in it is quite clean. We can swim in it in summer. We have no classes 5_____ Saturdays or Sundays. Sometimes I go to play football or basketball with my classmates. Sometimes I stay at home and 6_____ (do) my homework, or I go to the park with my parents. We all like China. Please write to me 7_____ (soon). Yours, Jack 八、书面表达（15 分） 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Tom 想了解你最喜欢的电影。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封电子邮件。 要点提示： 1.电影的名字； 2.电影的主要内容； 3.你喜欢这部电影的原因。 要求： 4.包含所有要点内容，可适当发挥； 5.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 6.词数：70 词左右。（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Tom, I'm glad to tell you something about my favorite movie. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? Do you have a favorite movie? I'm looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$