内容正文:
词汇分层练·河南英语(课标版)
教
材
词
汇
分
层
练
八年级(下)Unit
5—Topic
1
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1.
(v. )(正式)邀请
→ (n. )邀请
★ 接受 / 拒绝某人的邀请
邀请某人去某地
邀请某人做某事
2.
(adj. )失望的,沮丧的
→ (adj. )令人失望的;令人沮丧的
→ (v. )使失望
→ (n. )失望;沮丧
3.
(n. )电影;影片
★ 看电影[2021 听力]
4.
(v. )发气味;闻(到),嗅(到)
(n. )气味
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
5.
(v. )似乎,好像
★ 似乎要做某事[5 年 6 考]
似乎……
6.
(v. )使激动,使兴奋
→ (n. )激动,令人激动的事
7.
(adj. )孤独的,寂寞的
8.
(adj. )充满趣味的;充满生气的
9.
(adv. )几乎,差不多
10.
(n. )角色;作用;职能
★ 主要角色
在(做)某事中发挥作用[2022
书面表达]
11.
(n. )油画,绘画
12.
(adj. )惊吓的;受惊的;害怕的
13.
(adj. )担心的,担忧的
→ (n. &
v. )担忧;担心
★ 担心……
14.
(adj. )感兴趣的
★ 对……感兴趣[5 年 5 考]
15.
(adj. )心烦的,苦恼的
短语与搭配
动词短语
1.
向……致谢
2.
为……感到抱歉
3.
患重感冒
4.
吃晚餐
5.
(使)振作起来;(使)高兴起来
6.
照顾
7.
与……和解 / 言归于好
介词短语
8.
在某人去某地的路上
9.
首先
10.
最后,终于
11.
在……结尾 / 尽头
12.
因为,由于
形容词短语
13.
对……发疯
14.
受……欢迎
搭配
15.
为某人准备某物
16.
过去常常做某事
17.
It
seems / looks / sounds / smells / tastes / feels
+adj.
它
似乎 / 看 起 来 / 听 起 来 / 闻 起 来 / 尝 起 来 / 摸 起
来……
情景交际
询问和表达感受
1.
A:
(1) ?
B:
(2)
.
我觉得很兴奋,因为今天的脱口秀节目中会有
我最喜欢的男演员。
A:
I
also
really
enjoy
watching
talk
shows!
(3)They
are
so / very
interesting!
它们很有趣!
2.
A:
(4)Do
you
know
what
happened
to
Max?
你
知 道 马 克 斯 出 什 么 事 了 吗? He
seems
unhappy.
B:
(5)He
felt
disappointed
because
he
couldnt
get
a
ticket
to
The
Sound
of
Music. 他感到失望,因为
他没有买到《音乐之声》的票。
A:
What
a
pity!
37
词汇分层练·河南英语(课标版)
教
材
词
汇
分
层
练
核心词汇基础攻关
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子
excite painting invite seem disappointed smell
1.
My
English
teacher
serious,
but
he
often
makes
us
laugh
in
class.
2.
There
are
some
beautiful
here.
They
were
painted
by
a
famous
artist
many
years
ago.
3.
Jack
was
very
because
nobody
in
his
family
remembered
his
birthday.
4.
Being
a
sportsman
is
a
hard
job,
but
you
will
be
very
if
you
succeed
in
winning
a
gold
medal.
5.
On
Teachers
Day,
all
of
the
teachers
were
to
enjoy
the
performance
of
their
students.
6.
The
of
the
sea
called
up
memories
of
his
childhood.
二、句子盲填
1.
When
it
comes
to
my
birthday,
I
would
like
to
invite
my
friends
watch
a
movie.
2.
The
Earth,
our
only
home,
is
now
in
great
danger.
Everyone
in
the
world
should
play
a
role
saving
it.
3.
This
young
volunteer
often
sings
songs
for
the
children
at
the
hospital
to
cheer
them
.
4.
seems
that
the
number
of
the
new
energy
cars
has
increased
a
lot
in
China.
5.
the
end,
the
elephants
went
back
to
the
forest,
which
was
a
piece
of
good
news.
八年级(下)Unit
5—Topic
2
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1.
(n. )考试
2.
(adj. )严格的;严密的
★ 对某人严格要求
在某事上要求严格
3.
(adj. )害羞的
→ (n. )羞怯;腼腆
→ (反义词)爱交际的;友好的;外向的
4.
(v. )不及格;失败;未做
→ (n. )失败
★ 未能做(成)某事
5.
(pron. )某人
6.
(n. )感觉,感触;想法
7.
(n. )笑话,玩笑 (v. )说笑话,开玩笑
★ 开某人的玩笑[2021 阅读 B]
8.
(adj. )通常的,平常的
→ (反义词)特别的;不寻常的
→ (adv. )通常
★ 像往常一样
9.
(adv. )也 (pron. )二者之一;要么……
★ 要么… …要么… … ;或者
……或者……
10.
(v. )接受
11.
(adj. )可爱的;美丽的
12.
(adj. )有用的;有益的
→ (反义词)无助的
★ 对学生们有帮助
13.
(adj. )国际的
14.
(v. )处理;给予;发牌 (n. )协议;交易
→ (过去式 / 过去分词)
★ 处理,解决;对付(与 how 连
用)= (与 what 连用)
15.
(adj. )年长的,年纪较大的
16.
(v. )拒绝,回绝
★ 拒绝做某事[5 年 3 考]
47
参考答案·河南英语(课标版)
词
汇
分
层
练
单元语篇综合练
一、1. fond 2. hobbies 3. without 4. always 5. Though
6. collecting 7. stuck 8. wonderful 9. happily
10. your
二、1. What 2. to 3. has 4. a 5. on
三、1. Whats
your
hobby / What
do
you
like
doing
in
your
free
time / 2. Music
is
the
most
important
thing
to
me / I
enjoy
music
very
much / 3. Why
do
you
like
sports
so
much / What
makes
you
enjoy
sports
so
much / Why
do
you
think
so / 4. You
can
try
running
first / You
can
try
some
outdoor
activities / 5. Would
you
like
to
teach
me / Could
you
teach
me /
八年级(上)Unit
4—Topic
1
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1. sky;blue
sky 2. river 3. clear;clear
up;clear
out
4. beauty;beautiful 5. nature;natural 6. horse;ride
a
horse
7. sheep;sheep 8. hen 9. cow;milk
a
cow 10. thin;thin-
ner;thinnest;fat 11. rose 12. thick 13. forest
14. ground 15. wet;wetter;wettest;get
wet 16. cover;cover
with ; be
covered
by / with 17. earth; save / protect
the
Earth / planet 18. surface 19. control; controlled; control-
ling;be
in
control
of;take
control
of 20. climate 21. die;
died;dying;death;dead;dying;die
out;die
from
an
accident;
die
of
a
serious
illness 22. wood;wooden 23. reason
24. protect;protection;protect
sb.
against / from
(doing)
sth.
25. feed;fed;feed
on 26. bamboo 27. less;less
than
28. land 29. whale 30. sea 31. ocean 32. bone
短语与搭配
1. think
about 2. run
after 3. compare with 4. be
important
to 5. in
danger 6. in
the
countryside 7. thou-
sands
of 8. different
kinds
of 9. a
home
to 10. share
with 11. play
a
part / role
in
doing
sth. 12. kill
sb. / sth.
for
sth.
情景交际
1. I
think
pandas
are
the
most
lovely
of
all 2. Which
do
you
like
better / prefer,
rabbits
or
lions 3. Why
do
you
think
so /
why 4. because
they
are
really
scary
核心词汇基础攻关
一、1. fed 2. protect 3. thinner 4. natural 5. reasons
6. clearly 7. surface
二、1. of 2. on 3. in 4. and 5. with
八年级(上)Unit
4—Topic
2
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1. earthquake 2. province 3. missing 4. mobile
5. phone;telephone;mobile
phone;on
the
phone / on
the
tele-
phone 6. fire;fire
station;catch
fire / on
fire 7. rainstorm;
storm 8. snowstorm 9. level 10. sad; sadder; saddest;
sadly;sadness 11. calm; calm
down 12. middle; in
the
middle( of ) 13. furniture 14. shake; shook; shaken;
shake
hands;shake
ones
head 15. shock;shocked
16. understand;understood;understanding;misunderstanding
17. gas;natural
gas 18. million;millions
of 19. whole
20. nation;national;international 21. normal;normal
life
22. appear;appearance;disappear 23. send;sent;send
out;
send
for
a
doctor;send
an
email / send
emails;send
sb.
sth. /
send
sth.
to
sb. 24. army
短语
1. hear
about 2. run
out(of) 3. take
a
lift 4. go
down-
stairs 5. get / stay
away
from 6. turn
off 7. jump
off
8. move
around 9. power
line 10. disaster
area 11. be
careful
of 12. the
number
of 13. close
to
情景交际
(1)Was
it
serious (2)Im
sorry
to
hear
that (3) I
am
so
excited
when
hearing
the
news ( 4) Remember,
the
most
important
thing
is
to
stay
calm (5)How
can
we
protect
our-
selves
from
the
earthquake (6) What
should
we
do
when
a
fire
happens / How
can
we
protect
ourselves
from
a
fire
(7)We
cant
jump
off
a
window,
either
核心词汇基础攻关
一、1. level 2. nations 3. sending 4. understood 5. calm
6. normally 7. millions
二、1. of 2. off 3. to 4. The 5. a
八年级(上)Unit
4—Topic
3
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1. cheap 2. expensive;inexpensive / cheap 3. online;online
class;online
shopping / shop
online 4. information 5. lan-
guage;foreign
language;body
language 6. headmaster
7. pizza 8. website;news
website;English
website
9. reporter 10. perfect 11. safely 12. true;truly;truth
13. cheat 14. correct; correctly; incorrect 15. search;
search
for / in
search
of
ways(methods) 16. result;as
a
result
17. grammar 18. dictionary;dictionaries;look
up
new
words
in
the
dictionary 19. improve;improvement 20. pleasure;
please;pleased;pleasant;Its
my
pleasure / My
pleasure. ;With
pleasure. 21. knowledge 22. drop; dropped; dropping; a
drop
of;eye
drops;drop
by;drop
out
of
school 23. tear;in
tears;burst
into
tears
短语与搭配
1. do
some
shopping 2. find
out 3. come
into
being
4. look
like 5. surf
the
Internet 6. look
up 7. lose
oneself
in 8. put
into 9. listening
skills 10. living
thing
11. be
sure
of 12. at
the
same
time 13. from
place
to
place
14. face
to
face 15. hand
in
hand 16. back
to
back
17. some
day 18. any
other 19. make / put
sth.
into
use
20. use
sth.
to
do
sth. 21. changeinto
核心词汇基础攻关
一、1. truly 2. improve 3. cheaper 4. searching 5. Dic-
tionaries 6. result
二、1. like 2. a 3. the 4. to 5. in
单元语篇综合练
一、1. cars 2. shaking 3. calm 4. appeared 5. earth-
quake 6. her 7. from 8. whether 9. safely
10. because
二、1. the 2. be 3. and 4. in 5. than
三、1. which
animal
do
you
like
best / whats
your
favorite
ani-
mal / 2. Why
do
you
like
pandas
so
much / Why
are
you
fond
of
pandas / 3. Do
you
know
anything
else
about
pandas / Are
there
any
other
interesting
facts
about
pandas / 4. I
dont
even
know
about
that / Thats
really
amazing / 5. Thank
you
for
telling
me
all
about
them /
Thanks
for
your
sharing /
八年级(下)Unit
5—Topic
1
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1. invite; invitation; accept / refuse ( turn
down)
ones
invita-
72
参考答案·河南英语(课标版)
词
汇
分
层
练
tion;invite
sb.
to
sp. ;invite
sb.
to
do
sth. 2. disappointed;
disappointing; disappoint; disappointment 3. film; see
a
film / see
films 4. smell;smelled / smelt;smelled / smelt
5. seem;seem
to
do
sth. ;It
seems / seemed
that 6. excite;
excitement 7. lonely 8. lively 9. almost 10. role;main
role;play
a
role
in( doing)
sth. 11. painting 12. fright-
ened 13. worried; worry; be
worried
about / worry
about
14. interested;be
interested
in 15. upset
短语与搭配
1. say
thanks
to 2. feel
sorry
for 3. get
a
bad
cold 4. have
supper 5. cheer
up 6. care
for = take
care
of = look
after
7. make
peace
with 8. on
ones
way
to
sp. 9. at
first
10. in
the
end 11. at
the
end
of 12. because
of 13. be
mad
with 14. be
popular
with 15. prepare
sth.
for
sb.
16. used
to
do
sth.
情景交际
(1)How
are
you
feeling / How
do
you
feel (2)Im
feeling / I
feel
really
excited
because
there
will
be
my
favorite
actor
in
todays
talk
show (3)They
are
so / very
interesting (4)Do
you
know
what
happened
to
Max (5)He
felt
disappointed
核心词汇基础攻关
一、1. seems 2. paintings 3. disappointed 4. excited
5. invited 6. smell
二、1. to 2. in 3. up 4. It 5. In
八年级(下)Unit
5—Topic
2
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1. exam 2. strict;be
strict
with
sb. ;be
strict
about / in
sth.
3. shy;shyness;outgoing 4. fail;failure;fail
to
do
sth.
5. someone 6. feeling 7. joke; play
a
joke
on
sb. / play
jokes
on
sb. 8. usual;unusual;usually;as
usual 9. either;
eitheror 10. accept 11. lovely 12. helpful;helpless;
be
helpful
to
students 13. international 14. deal; dealt;
deal
with;do
with 15. elder 16. refuse;refuse
to
do
sth.
17. sadness 18. anyone 19. though;even
though
短语与搭配
1. have
a
talk
with
sb. / talk
with
sb. 2. fall
down 3. make
faces 4. go
mad 5. take
it
easy 6. do
badly
in 7. ask
for
help 8. be
angry
with
sb. 9. by
the
way 10. at
that
time 11. notany
longer = no
longer 12. all
the
time
13. after
all 14. whats
more
情景交际
( 1) Anything
wrong / What
seems
to
be
the
problem / What
happened / Whats
the
matter / ( 2) Youd
better
tell
her
you
will
be
angry ( 3) I
dont
have
any
friends
in
my
new
school (4)Why
dont
you
take
part
in
some
activities / Why
not
take
part
in
some
activities / Why
not
join
some
clubs /
(5)I
think
you
should
review
your
lessons
carefully
before
the
test
核心词汇基础攻关
一、1. accept 2. though 3. usually 4. refused 5. shy
6. feelings
二、1. to 2. as 3. or 4. with 5. with
八年级(下)Unit
5—Topic
3
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1. test 2. nervous;be
nervous
about / of 3. relaxed 4. rela-
xing 5. speech;speeches;give(make)
a
speech / speeches
6. rich;poor;be
rich
in
natural
resources 7. sick;healthy;
get
sick 8. confident;confidence 9. proud;pride;be
proud
of / take
pride
in 10. anyway 11. ready;be / get
ready
for
sth. ;be
ready
to
do
sth. 12. passport 13. boss
14. grandson 15. environment;environmental;environmental
protection 16. especially 17. fill; full; fill
with
sth. ; be
filled
with / be
full
of 18. trouble; make
trouble; ( be)
in
trouble;get
into
trouble;have
trouble(in)
doing
sth.
19. loud;loudly;speak / talk
loudly 20. noise;noisy;make
a
noise / make
noises 21. spirit 22. silent; silence; keep /
stay / remain
silent;in
silence 23. decision;make
a
decision /
make
decisions 24. sense;sense
of
humo(u)r 25. fantastic
26. soft 27. fear; for
fear
of( doing)
sth. 28. difficulty;
difficult;have
difficulty(in)doing
sth.
短语
1. go
to
the
dentist 2. put
on 3. get
together
with
4. think
over 5. fall
off 6. take
part
in 7. do
well
in
8. belong
to 9. everyday
activity 10. sense
of
happiness
11. be
ill
in
bed 12. be
confident
about
sb. 13. in
a
bad /
good
mood 14. in
good
spirits
核心词汇基础攻关
一、1. spirit 2. proud 3. noisy 4. louder 5. trouble
6. feared 7. speeches
二、1. in / 不填 2. with 3. to 4. in 5. a
单元语篇综合练
一、1. failed 2. When 3. markets 4. upset 5. especially
6. her 7. filled 8. mood 9. for 10. never
二、1. was 2. with 3. There 4. an 5. to
三、1. Whats
wrong / Whats
the
matter
with
you / What
hap-
pened(to
you) / 2. Can(May)
I
help
you / What
can
I
do
for
you / How
can
I
help
you / 3. Im
glad
to
help
you / Ill
try
my
best
to
help
you / No
problem /
4. Health
is
the
wealth / Ill
relax
myself
as
much
as
possi-
ble / 5. Thank
you / Thank
you
for
giving
me
advice /
八年级(下)Unit
6—Topic
1
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1. field; spring
field
trip 2. proper 3. price; at
a
good
price / at
good
prices; at
a
high ( low)
price / at
high ( low)
prices;at
the
price
of 4. total;totally;in
total 5. partner
6. pay;paid;pay
for;pay
attention
to 7. hotel 8. fridge /
refrigerator 9. standard; standard
room 10. single; single
bed 11. condition; living
conditions 12. comfortable;
uncomfortable 13. raise;raise
money;raise
up 14. king
15. queen 16. common;common
people;havein
common
17. Canadian 18. dollar 19. somebody 20. forward
21. top;bottom;at
the
top
of
短语与搭配
1. find
out 2. start
out 3. go
climbing 4. have
a
picnic
5. think
of 6. look
forward
to 7. hear
from 8. work
out
9. air
conditioner 10. arrival
time 11. railway
station
12. plan
to
do
sth. 13. borrow
sth.
from
sb. 14. It
takes /
took
sb. +时间+to
do
sth.
情景交际
1. Where
are
you
going
for
this
winter
holiday(vacation) /
2. I
plan
to / am
going
to
visit
my
uncle
in
Australia 3. Can
I
help
you / May
I
help
you 4. How
long
do
you
plan
to
stay /
How
long
are
you
going
to
stay 5. How
much
does
a
stand-
82