2024-2025学年仁爱科普版八年级下册英语Unit 5 Topic 1 基础练习

仁爱版八年级下册 Unit 5 Topic 1 同步练习册 一、词汇运用（15 分） A. 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词（10 分） 1.My mother is very i______ and the doctor is examining her. 2.I'm very disappointed because I was a______ from the football team. 3.The good news makes me feel very e______. 4.She looks very ______ (失望的) because she failed the exam. 5.He always has a ______ (微笑的) face. 6.They had a very good time at the party. Everyone was in high s______. 7.I don't know the way to the hospital. I need to look at the m______. 8.Her father is very s______ with her study. He always asks her to get good grades. 9.I think it's very ______ (必要的) to learn English well. 10.The man ______ (似乎) to be very angry. B. 用所给词的适当形式填空（5 分） 1.The movie is so ______ (excite) that I want to watch it again. 2.Tom looks ______ (worry) because he lost his bike. 3.We should learn to look after ______ (we) when we are alone. 4.The news made him ______ (feel) very happy. 5.She is always ______ (help) to others. 二、单项选择（15 分） ( )1.—Why do you look so excited? —Because my mother promised ______ me to Disneyland next week. A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes ( )2.The boy looks ______ because he didn't pass his math exam. A. sad B. sadness C. saddest D. sadly ( )3.—I'm very sorry I am late. —______. Come earlier next time. A. It doesn't matter B. You'd better not C. Take it easy D. That's right ( )4.—What makes you ______ so happy, Linda? —The interesting movie. A. to feel B. feeling C. felt D. feel ( )5.The man ______ be a doctor. I saw him play football on the playground just now. A. can't B. mustn't C. can D. must ( )6.—______ do you usually deal with your old clothes? —I usually give them away to the poor. A. What B. How C. Why D. Where ( )7.The story ______ me very much. A. touch B. touches C. touching D. to touch ( )8.He is very strict ______ his students and he is also strict ______ his work. A. with; in B. in; with C. with; with D. in; in ( )9.—I'm afraid I can't pass the exam. —Don't worry. If you work hard, you'll ______. A. succeed B. successful C. success D. successfully ( )10.My parents often tell me____ too much time ___computer games. A. not to spend; playing B. not to spend; to play C. to not spend; play D. not spend; playing ( )11.—I got a “C” in the English exam. I'm feeling ______. —Don't worry. I believe you can do better next time. A. blue B. white C. red D. green ( )12.The old man lives ___ in the village, but he doesn't feel ______. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone ( )13.—______ does your father look like? —He is tall and thin. A. How B. What C. Which D. Who ( )14.—______ is the population of China? —It's about 1.4 billion. A. How many B. How much C. What D. Which ( )15.—I'm going to Hainan for my holiday. —______. A. Thanks a lot B. Have a good time C. Not at all D. My pleasure 三、完形填空（10 分） Mr. Smith is a very kind - hearted man. He often helps people who are 1_____ trouble. One day, he met a little boy 2_____ in the street. He went up to him and asked what was wrong. The boy told him that he 3_____ his way. Mr. Smith decided 4_____ him home. On the way, the boy told Mr. Smith that he wanted to be a doctor when he 5_____ up. Mr. Smith encouraged him to work hard. When they got to the boy's home, the boy's parents were very 6_____ to see their son. They thanked Mr. Smith 7_____ and asked him to stay for dinner. Mr. Smith 8_____ because he had something important to do. But he felt very happy because he had 9_____ the boy. Helping others makes him 1_____0 good. 1.A. in B. on C. at D. for 2.A. cries B. cried C. crying D. to cry 3.A. loses B. lost C. has lost D. had lost 4.A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 5.A. grow B. grows C. grew D. grown 6.A. worry B. worried C. surprise D. surprised 7.A. a lot of B. a lot C. lots of D. many 8.A. refused B. accepted C. agreed D. received 9.A. help B. helped C. helping D. to help 10.A. feel B. feels C. to feel D. felt 四、阅读理解（20 分） A Once upon a time, there was a man called Zheng. He lived in a small town. One day he wanted to buy himself a new pair of shoes. He measured (测量) his feet with a ruler and then wrote down his size on a piece of paper. After that he went shoe - shopping. When he arrived at the shoe shop, he reached into his pocket (口袋), but he found the paper was not there. So he said to the shop keeper, “I have left the paper at home and I don't know the size. I'll go back home to get it.” With these words, he ran out of the shop. He ran back home, found the paper and then ran to the shop again. But it took him a few hours and the shop was closed. He spent the whole afternoon on the way and did not buy his shoes at last. Someone asked him, “Did you want to buy the shoes for yourself?” “Of course,” he answered. “Then why don't you try the shoes on by yourself?” “I trust the ruler more than my feet,” he answered. 1.The man in the story is very ______. A. kind B. foolish C. clever D. helpful 2.Where was the paper? A. At the man's home. B. In the man's pocket. C. In the shop. D. At the man's office. 3.Why did the man go back home? A. Because he didn't take money with him. B. Because he had something to do at home. C. Because the shop was closed. D. Because he left the paper at home. 4.What do you think of the man? A. He is a careful man. B. He is a funny man. C. He is a silly man. D. He is a kind - hearted man. 5.What can we learn from the story? A. We should believe in ourselves more than others. B. We should always bring a piece of paper with us. C. We should believe in rulers. D. We should buy shoes in the same shop. B A little boy invited his mother to the first parent - meeting of his primary school. To his surprise, she said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teachers met his mother. She was a beautiful woman, but there was a big scar (伤疤) on her right face. The boy never asked his mom why or how she got the scar. At the meeting, other people were impressed by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother, but the little boy felt embarrassed for his mom's look, and hid himself from everyone. However, he heard the conversation between his mother and his teacher. “How did you get the scar on your face?” the teacher asked. The mother replied, “When my son was a baby, his room caught fire one day. Everyone was too afraid to get into the room, but I rushed into it. While I was running towards his bed, a beam (横梁) fell down and I placed myself over him to protect him. I was knocked unconscious (失去知觉的). Luckily, someone saved us. But I got the scar.” She touched her right face. “This scar will be here forever, but I have never regretted (后悔) doing what I did for my son. You see, he is strong and healthy now.” Hearing that, the little boy was so moved that he ran towards his mother with tears in his eyes. He hugged (拥抱) her and held her right hand tightly for the rest of the day. 6. The little boy asked his mother to ______. A. take part in a birthday party B. go to a parent - meeting C. help him with his study D. go to school to see his teachers 7. The little boy was surprised because his mother ______. A. was really beautiful B. had a big scar on her face C. agreed to go to the meeting D. was too busy to go 8. The little boy ______ when he saw his mother's scar. A. was proud of his mother B. felt embarrassed C. felt afraid D. was angry 9. The mother got the scar when she was ______. A. protecting her son B. saving the fire C. running out of the room D. sleeping in the room 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. The mother didn't love her son. B. The mother was not happy with her scar. C. The little boy didn't want his mother to go to the meeting at first. D. The little boy understood his mother at last. 五、情景交际（10 分） 从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Li Ming. You look sad. 1_____ B: I got a bad mark in the English exam. A: 2 _____Just an exam! B: You know, I like English very much. But my English is very poor. A: 3 _____I can help you. B: Thank you. But I still worry about my English. A: 4 _____I'm good at English. We can study together. B: Great! 5_____ A: How about listening to English songs? It can improve your listening skills. B: Sounds great. I'll have a try. A. Don't worry. B. What should I do? C. I'm sorry to hear that. D. You look very happy. E. What's wrong with you? F. You can't pass the exam. G. Why not go to the English corner? 六、写作（30 分） A. 短文填空（10 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 My friend Lily is very lovely. She always has a s______ on her face. She is very kind - hearted and often helps others. One day, I was ill and she took me to the h______. She looked after me carefully. She is also very h______ in class. She listens to the teachers carefully and answers the questions actively. She often gets good g______ in exams. She is s______ with herself. She always tries her best to do everything well. She is my good friend and I learn a lot from her. B. 书面表达（20 分） 假如你是李华，你的朋友 Tom 最近因为考试没考好而心情低落，请你写一封信安慰他。信的内容包括： 1.表达对他的关心； 2.分析他没考好的原因（如没认真听讲、没好好复习等）； 3.提出一些建议（如认真听讲、制定学习计划等）； 4.鼓励他振作起来，相信他下次一定会取得好成绩。 要求： 5.80 词左右； 6.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 Dear Tom, I'm sorry to hear that you didn't do well in the exam and you're feeling sad now. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I believe you can do better next time. Come on! Yours, Li Hua 答案 一、词汇运用 A. 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1.ill 2. absent 3. excited 4. disappointed 5. smiling 2.spirits 7. map 8. strict 9. necessary 10. seems B. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.exciting 2. worried 3. ourselves 4. feel 5. helpful 二、单项选择 1 - 5 CAADA 6 - 10 BBA AA 11 - 15 ACBCB 三、完形填空 1 - 5 ACDBC 6 - 10 DBABA 四、阅读理解 1 - 5 BADCA 6 - 10 BCBAD 五、情景交际 1 - 5 ECABG 六、写作 A. 短文填空 smile; hospital; hard - working; grades; strict B. 书面表达 Dear Tom, I'm sorry to hear that you didn't do well in the exam and you're feeling sad now. I know you must be very disappointed. Maybe you didn't listen carefully in class or didn't review your lessons well. Here are some suggestions for you. First, listen to the teachers carefully and take notes. Second, make a study plan and follow it. You can also ask your teachers or classmates for help when you have problems. Don't be too sad. Everyone makes mistakes. Just cheer up and work harder. I believe you can do better next time. Come on! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$