精品解析：湖南省长沙市长沙县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

九年级学业水平考试卷 英语 （试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 1. What did the man use to be like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Outgoing. B. Shy. C. Tall 2. What is Tony allowed to do on Saturdays? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play computer games. B. Go to the movies. C. Watch TV. 3. How does Bill study for a science test? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By asking teachers for help. B. By reviewing notes. C. By working with friends. 4. What are the chopsticks made of? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bamboo. B. Wood. C. Silver. 5. Whose pen could it be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sally’s. B. Nancy’s. C. Alice’s. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of music does the man like best? A. The music that has great lyrics. B. The music that he can dance to. C. The music that he can sing along with. 7. What kind of instrument can the man play well? A. The guitar. B. The drums. C. The erhu. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答两小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When was it invented? A. In Song Dynasty. B. In Tang Dynasty. C. In Han Dynasty. 9. What was the thing used for? A. Testing the earthquake. B. Drinking water. C. Making tea. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the boy go to the French restaurant? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 11. What did the boy dislike about the restaurant? A. The food. B. The music. C. The seats. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. School rules. B. Library rules. C. Family rules. 13. When should the woman be back? A. By 8 o’clock. B. By 9 o’clock. C. By 10 o’clock. 14. What will the two speakers do if it rains this Saturday? A. Drink coffee at the park. B. Study at the coffee bar. C. Study in the new library. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At a clothes store. B. At a fruit store. C. At a bookstore. 16. What does the man think of the products made in China? A. He doesn’t mind them. B. He likes them. C. He can’t stand them. 17. How much will the man pay for the T-shirt? A $18. B. $20. C. $22. 听材料，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What do Japanese people usually do before dinner? A. Have soup. B. Wash feet. C. Kiss each other. 19. Which of the following is polite in Japan? A. Point at someone with chopsticks. B. Stick the chopsticks into the food. C. Make noise when eating. 20. What’s the passage talking about? A. Japanese food. B. Table manners in Japan. C. Customs in China. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four mythical creatures Azure Dragon (Qinglong) It represents the East and symbolizes Spring, which stands for rebirth, growth and energy. Vermilion Bird (Zhuque) It represents the South and symbolizes Summer, which stands for warmth and passion. White Tiger (Baihu) It represents the West and Symbolizes Autumn, which stands for courage and strength. Black Tortoise (Xuanwu) It represents the North and symbolizes Winter, which stands for endurance (耐力) and stability. 21. How many mythical creatures have been mentioned above? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 22. Which mythical creature stands for warmth and passion? A. Azure Dragon. B. Vermilion Bird. C. White Tiger. B In December 2020, the “quiet carriage” service was first introduced on some trains of the high-speed railway. Up to June 2024, this service has expanded to more than 90 trains. The “quiet carriages” feature silent videos and announcements made at a low volume (音量). Doors at both ends of the carriage are closed to reduce noise from outside. During the trip, passengers must wear earphones or turn off loudspeakers when using electronic devices. They also need to leave their seats to make or answer calls, and their phones should be set to silent or vibrate mode (振动模式). For those travelling with children, they must take care of them and keep them quiet. Mr. Li, a Chengdu local, said, “I make at least one round trip a week between Chengdu and Chongqing for work. I sometimes need to focus on my work or get some rest during the hour-long trip. The ‘quiet carriage’ is a good choice for me.” “When I booked the tickets, I first saw the option (选项) for the ‘quiet carriage’, and I wanted to give it a shot,” said Miss Mou, who took the train from Beijing to Shanghai. “When I entered the carriage for the first time, signs reminding passengers to keep quiet were everywhere, and it was really much quieter than the other carriages. Experts say that the “quiet carriage” service provides passengers with more value-added choices. It not only helps passengers to follow public order and respect the rights of others, but also creates a more civilized (文明) travelling environment. 23. Which of the following is TRUE about the “quiet carriages”? A. They have been around for at least five years. B. They create a separate space for passengers. C. No announcements are made in these carriages 24. If a little boy cries loudly in a “quiet carriage”, his parents had better first ________. A run a health check on him carefully B. ask others for help C. take him out of the carriage 25. What does the underlined part “give it a shot” probably mean? A. Have a try. B. Shut it off. C. Take a break. 26. Why does the author mention Mr. Li and Miss Mou? A. To show the service that passengers can enjoy. B. To explain what makes the “quiet carriages” special. C. To show that the “quiet carriage” service is well received. C Qingxu County in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, has been a major production area for aged vinegar since ancient times. The aged vinegar made there was known far and wide and was carried by Shanxi merchants during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The production process, which dates back more than 3,000 years, must go through at least five steps. The newly-made vinegar has a light color but as the years go by, it becomes thicker and darker. The aging process (陈化过程) lasts at least one year, which is where the name “aged vinegar comes from”. To this day, the work is still mostly done by hand. Inside a local workshop in Qingxu, which is built in ancient style, workers dressed in Ming Dynasty clothing are busy performing traditional vinegar brewing tasks. “They are not actors, but real workers,” says Mr Zhang, manager of the workshop. “With the rapid development of our company, our customers have shown increasing interest in knowing how the aged vinegar is made, as well as its cultural background.” In addition, to meet high standards, new equipment (设备) and techniques have been added to the production process. In the workshop, 190 fermentation tanks (发酵罐) are lined up like soldiers. “Both fermentation and smoking (熏) tasks can be achieved without human help. We even use 5G technology for digital control,” Mr Zhang adds. “While the vinegar is fermented by machine, it still goes through the traditional aging process, so its taste remains unchanged.” Still, in recent years, the vinegar industry in Qingxu has been adapting to the times. While it continues its tradition, it has welcomed new ideas, such as ice cream with vinegar and tangyuan with vinegar fillings. 27. When was the aged vinegar carried outside by Shanxi merchants? A. During the Ming dynasties. B. During the Qing dynasties. C. During the Ming and Qing dynasties. 28. What leads to the vinegar being called aged vinegar? A. Its dark color. B. Its aging process. C. Its long history. 29. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The history of the aged vinegar. B. The development of making the aged vinegar. C. The reasons why the aged vinegar is so popular. 30. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) to the vinegar industry’s new changes? A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Supportive. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Markela comes from a long line of beekeepers in a town on the east coast of Greece. Since she was young, she has helped her grandfather Markos with beekeeping—checking the beehives (蜂房), finding the queen bees and collecting the honey. However, 11-year-old Markela who would make the fifth generation of beekeepers, might not be able to continue the family business. ____31____ But with climate change, the health of the bees and the amount of honey they can produce have also changed. “I see that the beehives are weaker, as well as their population, because the trees and flowers are getting burned,” Markela said. Wildfires have burned the plants the bees depend on, and where there haven’t been wildfires, there has been drought. “____32____ The whole place has dried up and there are no flowers. Without flowers, there is no pollen (花粉) and no honey,” Markos, 70, said. Bees are not just important for making honey. ____33____ For Markela and Markos, the falling bee populations have sounded the alarm for the climate crisis (气候危机). But the lack of bees is not the only change Markela has seen. “Almost every day I see in the news that children have to leave their homes due to wildfires. ____34____ I also worry that a fire will come here,” she said. Though wildfires are common in Greece, they have become stronger and more often due to climate change. Children like Markela are expected to experience three times more climate-related problems than their grandparents. ____35____ A. The drought has a big influence on bees. B. They are also a sign of a healthy ecosystem. C. I am afraid because we have a lot of trees here. D. The family has made a living by producing honey for over a century. E. And a billion children worldwide are reported to be facing climate change effects. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Oh, dear!” Ruth complained as she cleaned the room. “I do wish we could have a new sofa this year. I never liked this old one.” “Well, ____36____ you know you cannot very well have a new one just now, why do you keep looking at it?” asked Aunt Rachel, smiling. “Having unpleasant things in our lives is unavoidable. If we keep thinking about them, we make ____37____ and everybody around us unhappy. Try to deal with it and forget it.” I think it often helps us to see things from a ____38____ view. Do you remember the story of the golden windows? There was a little boy who was poor to have much pretty things. He often stood ____39____ at sunset and looked longingly (渴望地) at the wonderful house at the top of the opposite hill. Its windows ____40____ of gold, shining so brightly that it often made his eyes blink. How lucky to have one! One afternoon, the boy decided ____41____ the golden windows up close. But when he reached the top of the hill, he stopped in ____42____. There were no golden windows—just common windows like his own. “I thought you had beautiful golden windows in your house”, he said to the little girl in the yard. “Oh, no!” she said. “Our windows are not worth ____43____ at, but stand beside me, and you will see a lovely house with ____44____ golden windows. See?” The little boy looked. “That is my house”, he ____45____, “and I never knew we had golden windows!” “You see, Ruth, much depends on your point of view.” 36 A. since B. though C. if 37. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves 38. A. kind B. different C. hard 39. A. outside B. inside C. beside 40. A. were made B. are made C. not made 41. A. to find B. to take C. to see 42. A. shock B. silence C. quiet 43. A. telling B. looking C. laughing 44. A. totally B. gradually C. truly 45. A. stuck to B. talked back C. cried out 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Instant noodles (方便面) are among all the most convenient ____46____ (food) you can buy, but a Japanese company has found a way to make them even ____47____ (easy) to cat. The noodle company recently launched Boost Noodle, ____48____ pork-flavoured (猪肉口味的) instant noodle. These noodles come in a small, convenient plastic bag. And people can eat them with one hand by ____49____ (simple) sucking out the noodles inside. According ____50____ the company, the idea for Boost Noodle came from a young employee (员工) who loved ____51____ (play) video games for long periods of time. “For those wanting ____52____ (eat) and play at the same time,” the employee said, “they need a snack that won’t stop them.” It ____53____ (sound) like an easy enough task for a noodle company, but bringing the product to market reportedly took two years. Boost Noodle can ____54____ (enjoy) by anyone looking for a snack that can be eaten with one hand. Boost Noodle can be kept at room temperature for up to 90 days. The product has been available since the end of July, for a price of $4.15, ____55____ it only recently became popular online. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 An about 2-metre-wide alley, or “Liu Chi Xiang” in Chinese, now attracts a large number of visitors in Tongcheng, Anhui. There is an ancient story behind it. During the Qing Dynasty, Minister Zhang Ying received a letter from his family back in his hometown of Tongcheng one day. From the letter, Zhang learned that his family had quarrelled with their neighbor Wu and his family over the boundary (分界线) between their houses. Since both families held strong power in Tongcheng, the disagreement was never solved. Zhang’s family wrote the letter hoping that Zhang could get the Wu family to give in. However, Zhang replied with a poem saying, “Writing a letter from home, miles away, just for a wall. All that fuss (大发牢骚) over one meter or two. Look at the long Great Wall. Long gone is its builder Emperor Oinshihuang.” His reply made the family members realize that the wall was only a temporary (暂时的) matter and that the close relationship with their neighbor was more important. So, they decided to move their wall back about one meter. In turn, the Wu family was deeply touched by this act and moved back another motor while building their wall. It created an about two-meter-wide narrow “alley” between the houses. Today, Tongcheng has become a national historical and cultural city. And the alley vividly reflects the values of tolerance and harmony (宽容与和谦) that are widely admired in China. 56. How wide is the “Liu Chi Xiang”? ____________________________________ 57. What was the main purpose of Zhang’s family in writing to him? ____________________________________ 58. Did Zhang agree to his family’s request? ____________________________________ 59. How did Zhang’s family finally solve the disagreement with their neighbor? ____________________________________ 60. What kind of admirable qualities can we learn from the story? ____________________________________ 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 根据要求完成短文写作。 61. 假设你是李华，九年级上学期的学习生活即将结束。你想和你的美国笔友Jack分享你在学校的生活，请你给他写一封信，内容包括： Used to be Now Changes free on study, can learn what I am really interested in; many kinds of activities, such as playing basketball… work hard/ exercise every day don’t have too much spare time get high scores… Feelings relaxed/ happy/ colorful/… busy/ sleepy/ meaningful… Expectations be allowed to relax from time to time/ be supposed to take up an interest/… ※温馨提醒： （1）注意审题和要点； （2）80词左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Jack, How time flies! I have been a Grade Nine student for one term. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级学业水平考试卷 英语 （试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 1. What did the man use to be like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Outgoing. B. Shy. C. Tall 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Linda. Long time no see. You are so tall and thin. B: Thanks. You’ve changed a lot, too. You used to be shy, but now you are outgoing. 2. What is Tony allowed to do on Saturdays? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play computer games. B. Go to the movies. C. Watch TV. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m allowed to watch TV on Saturdays. What about you, Tony? B: I’m allowed to go to the movies with my friends. 3. How does Bill study for a science test? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By asking teachers for help. B. By reviewing notes. C. By working with friends. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W:Bill you are so good at science. How do you usually study for it? M: I like to review the notes I take. 4. What are the chopsticks made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Bamboo. B. Wood. C. Silver. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m very glad to use such special chopsticks to have dinner. B: I think you can’t guess that they’re made of silver, Lucy. 5. Whose pen could it be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sally’s. B. Nancy’s. C. Alice’s. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Nancy, there is a pen on my desk. Is it sally’s? B: No, it isn’t. It might belong to Alice. She likes green pens. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of music does the man like best? A. The music that has great lyrics. B. The music that he can dance to. C. The music that he can sing along with. 7. What kind of instrument can the man play well? A. The guitar. B. The drums. C. The erhu. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: What kind of music do you like best? B: I like music that I can sing along with. A: You like rock music, don’t you? B: Yes, I do. A: You can play the guitar very well, don’t you? B: No, I can’t. I’m good at playing the drums. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答两小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When was it invented? A. In Song Dynasty. B. In Tang Dynasty. C. In Han Dynasty. 9. What was the thing used for? A. Testing the earthquake. B. Drinking water. C. Making tea. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【详解】W:Look over there. That thing looks so interesting what is it? M:Ah, it's a great invention in ancient China. W:Really? who invented it? M: It was invented by Zhang heng in Han Dynasty. W:What was it used for at that time? Was it used for drinking water? M:No, it was used for testing earthquakes. W:Really ?But how? M: Read this instruction and you will know everything about it. W: Wow. It's really amazing. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the boy go to the French restaurant? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 11. What did the boy dislike about the restaurant? A. The food. B. The music. C. The seats. 【答案】10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】A: What did you do yesterday evening? I called you, but nobody answered. B: Oh, I went to the French restaurant with my parents. A: How did you like the restaurant? B: I like the fresh food, soft seats and beautiful pictures on the wall, but the quiet music made me sleepy. A: Really? I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating. It makes me relaxed. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. School rules. B. Library rules. C. Family rules. 13. When should the woman be back? A. By 8 o’clock. B. By 9 o’clock. C. By 10 o’clock. 14. What will the two speakers do if it rains this Saturday? A Drink coffee at the park. B. Study at the coffee bar. C. Study in the new library. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Nancy. What’s wrong? You look unhappy. B: Oh, I have lots of rules at my house. A: So do I. I’m not allowed to watch TV on school nights. B: Me too. I’m allowed to go out with my friends sometimes, but I must be back by nine o’clock. A: You’re lucky. What about weekends? B: I’m allowed to go to the movies with my friends on Friday night. A: That’s nice. I think parents should allow children to spend more time with their friends. B: I agree. By the way, would you like to go to the new library in your neighborhood to prepare for the test this Saturday? A: Good idea. But we are not allowed to make any noise at the library. How about the park near there? If it rains, we can go to the coffee bar next to the park. B: Okay. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At a clothes store. B. At a fruit store. C. At a bookstore. 16. What does the man think of the products made in China? A. He doesn’t mind them. B. He likes them. C. He can’t stand them. 17. How much will the man pay for the T-shirt? A. $18. B. $20. C. $22. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning, sir. What can I do for you? B: I’m looking for a T-shirt for my son. He likes your clothes a lot. A: I’m so glad to hear that. B: I’d like a black shirt in size L. A: What about this one? It’s made in China. B: Haha, it’s interesting that so many products in the US were made in China. A: Yes, that’s pretty true and this T-shirt looks good and feels comfortable. I’m sure your son will like it. B: OK. I like the things made in China. How much is it? A: Twenty dollars. If you have the VIP card, you may get a ten percent off. B: Yes, I have the card. I’ll take the T-shirt. A: Thank you, sir. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What do Japanese people usually do before dinner? A. Have soup. B. Wash feet. C. Kiss each other. 19. Which of the following is polite in Japan? A. Point at someone with chopsticks. B. Stick the chopsticks into the food. C. Make noise when eating. 20. What’s the passage talking about? A. Japanese food. B. Table manners in Japan. C. Customs in China. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Sally is going to leave for Japan tomorrow. But she’s a little nervous because she doesn’t know how to behave at the dinner table. Her pen pal Peter told her about some of the manners in Japan. Japanese people always have soup before dinner. Another difference is that sometimes it is polite to make noise when you’re eating. It shows that you like the food, but it’s impolite to stick your chopsticks into the food and you shouldn’t point at anyone with your chopsticks. Also, it’s impolite to eat or drink while walking down the street. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four mythical creatures Azure Dragon (Qinglong) It represents the East and symbolizes Spring, which stands for rebirth, growth and energy. Vermilion Bird (Zhuque) It represents the South and symbolizes Summer, which stands for warmth and passion. White Tiger (Baihu) It represents the West and Symbolizes Autumn, which stands for courage and strength. Black Tortoise (Xuanwu) It represents the North and symbolizes Winter, which stands for endurance (耐力) and stability. 21. How many mythical creatures have been mentioned above? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 22. Which mythical creature stands for warmth and passion? A. Azure Dragon. B. Vermilion Bird. C. White Tiger. 【答案】21. C 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了神话中的四种神兽。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Four mythical creatures”可知，文中提到的神兽有四个，分别是青龙、朱雀、白虎和玄武。 故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Vermilion Bird (Zhuque)...It represents the South and symbolizes Summer, which stands for warmth and passion.”可知，朱雀代表夏天，象征温暖和热情。故选B。 B In December 2020, the “quiet carriage” service was first introduced on some trains of the high-speed railway. Up to June 2024, this service has expanded to more than 90 trains. The “quiet carriages” feature silent videos and announcements made at a low volume (音量). Doors at both ends of the carriage are closed to reduce noise from outside. During the trip, passengers must wear earphones or turn off loudspeakers when using electronic devices. They also need to leave their seats to make or answer calls, and their phones should be set to silent or vibrate mode (振动模式). For those travelling with children, they must take care of them and keep them quiet. Mr. Li, a Chengdu local, said, “I make at least one round trip a week between Chengdu and Chongqing for work. I sometimes need to focus on my work or get some rest during the hour-long trip. The ‘quiet carriage’ is a good choice for me.” “When I booked the tickets, I first saw the option (选项) for the ‘quiet carriage’, and I wanted to give it a shot,” said Miss Mou, who took the train from Beijing to Shanghai. “When I entered the carriage for the first time, signs reminding passengers to keep quiet were everywhere, and it was really much quieter than the other carriages. Experts say that the “quiet carriage” service provides passengers with more value-added choices. It not only helps passengers to follow public order and respect the rights of others, but also creates a more civilized (文明) travelling environment. 23. Which of the following is TRUE about the “quiet carriages”? A. They have been around for at least five years. B. They create a separate space for passengers. C. No announcements are made in these carriages 24. If a little boy cries loudly in a “quiet carriage”, his parents had better first ________. A. run a health check on him carefully B. ask others for help C. take him out of the carriage 25. What does the underlined part “give it a shot” probably mean? A. Have a try. B. Shut it off. C. Take a break. 26. Why does the author mention Mr. Li and Miss Mou? A. To show the service that passengers can enjoy. B. To explain what makes the “quiet carriages” special. C. To show that the “quiet carriage” service is well received. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2020年12月首次推出的高铁“安静车厢”服务，包括其特点、乘客需遵守的规则，还通过李先生和牟小姐的评价表明该服务受欢迎。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Doors at both ends of the carriage are closed to reduce noise from outside.”可知车厢两端的门关闭，减少外界噪音，这相当于为乘客创造了一个相对独立的空间。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For those travelling with children, they must take care of them and keep them quiet.”可知当有小孩在静音车厢哭闹时，带孩子的人必须照顾好孩子并让他们保持安静。而在车厢内无法让孩子安静时，最好的办法就是带孩子离开车厢。故选C。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“When I booked the tickets, I first saw the option for the ‘quiet carriage’”以及后文“When I entered the carriage for the first time”可知Miss Mou看到“静音车厢”这个选项后，第一次进入了这个车厢，所以“give it a shot”意思应该是“尝试一下”。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I sometimes need to focus on my work or get some rest during the hour-long trip. The ‘quiet carriage’ is a good choice for me.”和第四段Miss Mou说“it was really much quieter than the other carriages”可知他们都对“静音车厢”服务表示认可，所以作者提到他们是为了表明“静音车厢”服务很受欢迎。故选C。 C Qingxu County in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, has been a major production area for aged vinegar since ancient times. The aged vinegar made there was known far and wide and was carried by Shanxi merchants during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The production process, which dates back more than 3,000 years, must go through at least five steps. The newly-made vinegar has a light color but as the years go by, it becomes thicker and darker. The aging process (陈化过程) lasts at least one year, which is where the name “aged vinegar comes from”. To this day, the work is still mostly done by hand. Inside a local workshop in Qingxu, which is built in ancient style, workers dressed in Ming Dynasty clothing are busy performing traditional vinegar brewing tasks. “They are not actors, but real workers,” says Mr Zhang, manager of the workshop. “With the rapid development of our company, our customers have shown increasing interest in knowing how the aged vinegar is made, as well as its cultural background.” In addition, to meet high standards, new equipment (设备) and techniques have been added to the production process. In the workshop, 190 fermentation tanks (发酵罐) are lined up like soldiers. “Both fermentation and smoking (熏) tasks can be achieved without human help. We even use 5G technology for digital control,” Mr Zhang adds. “While the vinegar is fermented by machine, it still goes through the traditional aging process, so its taste remains unchanged.” Still, in recent years, the vinegar industry in Qingxu has been adapting to the times. While it continues its tradition, it has welcomed new ideas, such as ice cream with vinegar and tangyuan with vinegar fillings. 27. When was the aged vinegar carried outside by Shanxi merchants? A. During the Ming dynasties. B. During the Qing dynasties. C During the Ming and Qing dynasties. 28. What leads to the vinegar being called aged vinegar? A. Its dark color. B. Its aging process. C. Its long history. 29. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The history of the aged vinegar. B. The development of making the aged vinegar. C. The reasons why the aged vinegar is so popular. 30. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) to the vinegar industry’s new changes? A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Supportive. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了山西陈醋制作的发展历程。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The aged vinegar made there was known far and wide and was carried by Shanxi merchants during the Ming and Qing dynasties.”可知，山西商人在明清时期将陈醋运往外地。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The aging process (陈化过程) lasts at least one year, which is where the name ‘aged vinegar comes from’.”可知，陈醋名字来源于它的陈化过程。故选B。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了山西陈醋制作的发展历程。故选B。 【30题详解】 观点态度题。根据第五段“Still, in recent years, the vinegar industry in Qingxu has been adapting to the times. While it continues its tradition, it has welcomed new ideas”可知，作者认可陈醋行业在适应时代发展做出的新变化，持支持态度。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Markela comes from a long line of beekeepers in a town on the east coast of Greece. Since she was young, she has helped her grandfather Markos with beekeeping—checking the beehives (蜂房), finding the queen bees and collecting the honey. However, 11-year-old Markela who would make the fifth generation of beekeepers, might not be able to continue the family business. ____31____ But with climate change, the health of the bees and the amount of honey they can produce have also changed. “I see that the beehives are weaker, as well as their population, because the trees and flowers are getting burned,” Markela said. Wildfires have burned the plants the bees depend on, and where there haven’t been wildfires, there has been drought. “____32____ The whole place has dried up and there are no flowers. Without flowers, there is no pollen (花粉) and no honey,” Markos, 70, said. Bees are not just important for making honey. ____33____ For Markela and Markos, the falling bee populations have sounded the alarm for the climate crisis (气候危机). But the lack of bees is not the only change Markela has seen. “Almost every day I see in the news that children have to leave their homes due to wildfires. ____34____ I also worry that a fire will come here,” she said. Though wildfires are common in Greece, they have become stronger and more often due to climate change. Children like Markela are expected to experience three times more climate-related problems than their grandparents. ____35____ A. The drought has a big influence on bees. B They are also a sign of a healthy ecosystem. C. I am afraid because we have a lot of trees here. D. The family has made a living by producing honey for over a century. E. And a billion children worldwide are reported to be facing climate change effects. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自希腊东海岸的马克拉家庭由于气候变化导致的蜜蜂健康和蜂蜜产量下降的问题。 【31题详解】 根据“Markela comes from a long line of beekeepers in a town on the east coast of Greece. Since she was young, she has helped her grandfather Markos with beekeeping—checking the beehives ( 蜂房), finding the queen bees and collecting the honey. However, 11-year-old Markela who would make the fifth generation of beekeepers, might not be able to continue the family business.”可知，前文说Markela来自养蜂世家，可能无法继续家族生意，选项D“这个家族通过生产蜂蜜维持生计已经超过一个世纪了”补充了家族养蜂背景，为后文无法继续生意做铺垫。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Wildfires have burned the plants the bees depend on, and where there haven’t been wildfires, there has been drought.”可知，野火和干旱对蜜蜂的影响，选项A“干旱对蜜蜂有很大影响”与前文提到的干旱影响蜜蜂相呼应，总结了干旱对蜜蜂造成的影响，符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据前文“Bees are not just important for making honey.”，选项B“它们也是健康生态系统的一个标志”进一步阐述了蜜蜂的其他重要性，符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Almost every day I see in the news that children have to leave their homes due to wildfires.”和“I also worry that a fire will come here”，选项C“我很害怕，因为我们这里有很多树”体现了她因当地树木多怕火灾的担忧，符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Children like Markela are expected to experience three times more climate-related problems than their grandparents”可知，像Markela这样的孩子预计会经历比祖父母多三倍的与气候相关的问题，选项E“据报道，全球有10亿儿童正面临气候变化的影响”从全球范围进一步说明气候变化影响儿童的情况，与前文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Oh, dear!” Ruth complained as she cleaned the room. “I do wish we could have a new sofa this year. I never liked this old one.” “Well, ____36____ you know you cannot very well have a new one just now, why do you keep looking at it?” asked Aunt Rachel, smiling. “Having unpleasant things in our lives is unavoidable. If we keep thinking about them, we make ____37____ and everybody around us unhappy. Try to deal with it and forget it.” I think it often helps us to see things from a ____38____ view. Do you remember the story of the golden windows? There was a little boy who was poor to have much pretty things. He often stood ____39____ at sunset and looked longingly (渴望地) at the wonderful house at the top of the opposite hill. Its windows ____40____ of gold, shining so brightly that it often made his eyes blink. How lucky to have one! One afternoon, the boy decided ____41____ the golden windows up close. But when he reached the top of the hill, he stopped in ____42____. There were no golden windows—just common windows like his own. “I thought you had beautiful golden windows in your house”, he said to the little girl in the yard. “Oh, no!” she said. “Our windows are not worth ____43____ at, but stand beside me, and you will see a lovely house with ____44____ golden windows. See?” The little boy looked. “That is my house”, he ____45____, “and I never knew we had golden windows!” “You see, Ruth, much depends on your point of view.” 36. A. since B. though C. if 37. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves 38. A. kind B. different C. hard 39. A. outside B. inside C. beside 40. A. were made B. are made C. not made 41. A. to find B. to take C. to see 42. A. shock B. silence C. quiet 43. A. telling B. looking C. laughing 44. A. totally B. gradually C. truly 45. A. stuck to B. talked back C. cried out 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了露丝抱怨旧沙发，雷切尔阿姨通过金窗户的故事，传达了“视角决定感受”的道理。 【36题详解】 句意：嗯，既然你知道你现在不太可能马上有一个新沙发，那你为什么一直盯着它看呢？ since因为；though虽然；if如果。根据“... you know you cannot very well have a new one just now”可知，这里表达“既然你知道你现在不太可能马上有一个新的”，表原因。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：如果我们一直想着它们，我们会让自己和周围的每个人都不开心。 themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己。句子主语是“we”，这里表达如果我们一直想着不愉快的事，会让“我们自己”和周围人不开心。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：我认为从不同的角度看事情往往对我们有帮助。 kind友善的；different不同的；hard困难的。从后文故事可知，是要从“不同的”角度看事情。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：他常常在日落时分站在外面，渴望地望着对面山顶上那座奇妙的房子。 outside在外面；inside在里面；beside在旁边。小男孩应是站在“外面”看对面山上的房子。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：它的窗户是由金子制成的，闪闪发光，常常让他眼睛眨个不停。 were made被制造；are made被制造；not made未被制造。描述过去的事，用一般过去时，“be made of”表示“由……制成”，过去式为“were made of”。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：一天下午，男孩决定去近距离看看金色的窗户。 to find去发现；to take去拿；to see去看。小男孩决定去“近距离看看”金色窗户，“see”有“看，看见”之意，符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：但当他到达山顶时，他震惊地停了下来。 shock震惊；silence沉默；quiet安静的。小男孩看到没有金色窗户应很 “震惊”，“in shock”表示“震惊地”。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：我们的窗户不值得一看，但站在我旁边，你会看到一个有着真正金色窗户的可爱房子。 telling告诉；looking看；laughing笑。小女孩说自家窗户不值得 “看”，“look at”表示“看”。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：但站在我旁边，你会看到一个有着真正金色窗户的可爱房子。 totally完全地；gradually逐渐地；truly真实地。这里说小男孩会看到有 “真正” 金色窗户的可爱房子，“truly”表示“真正地”。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：那是我的房子，” 他喊道，“我从来都不知道我们有金色的窗户！” stuck to坚持；talked back顶嘴；cried out呼喊。男孩发现那是自己家，应是“喊出来”，“cry out”表示“呼喊，大声说出”。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Instant noodles (方便面) are among all the most convenient ____46____ (food) you can buy, but a Japanese company has found a way to make them even ____47____ (easy) to cat. The noodle company recently launched Boost Noodle, ____48____ pork-flavoured (猪肉口味的) instant noodle. These noodles come in a small, convenient plastic bag. And people can eat them with one hand by ____49____ (simple) sucking out the noodles inside. According ____50____ the company, the idea for Boost Noodle came from a young employee (员工) who loved ____51____ (play) video games for long periods of time. “For those wanting ____52____ (eat) and play at the same time,” the employee said, “they need a snack that won’t stop them.” It ____53____ (sound) like an easy enough task for a noodle company, but bringing the product to market reportedly took two years. Boost Noodle can ____54____ (enjoy) by anyone looking for a snack that can be eaten with one hand. Boost Noodle can be kept at room temperature for up to 90 days. The product has been available since the end of July, for a price of $4.15, ____55____ it only recently became popular online. 【答案】46. foods 47. easier 48. a 49 simply 50. to 51. playing 52. to eat 53. sounds 54. be enjoyed 55. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一家日本公司推出的更方便食用的“Boost Noodle”方便面，包括其特点、创意来源、上市情况等。 【46题详解】 句意：方便面是你能买到的所有最方便的食物之一。根据“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”这个固定结构，这里表示“最方便的食物之一”，所以“food”要变为复数形式“foods”。故填foods。 【47题详解】 句意：但一家日本公司找到了一种方法，让它们吃起来甚至更方便。此句是把普通方便面和这家日本公司新推出的方便面作比较，说新的吃起来“更方便”，“even”常用来修饰比较级，“easy”的比较级是“easier”。故填easier。 【48题详解】 句意：这家面条公司最近推出了“Boost Noodle”，一种猪肉口味的方便面。“pork - flavoured instant noodle”是可数名词单数，这里表示“一种猪肉口味的方便面”，“pork”发音以辅音音素开头，所以要用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：人们只需用一只手轻轻吸出里面的面条，就可以吃了。“by”是介词，后面要用副词修饰动词“sucking”，“simple”的副词形式是“simply”，表示“仅仅，只需要”。故填simply。 【50题详解】 句意：根据该公司的说法，“Boost Noodle”的创意来自一位年轻员工，他喜欢长时间玩电子游戏。“according to”是固定短语，意思是“根据”。故填to。 【51题详解】 句意：“Boost Noodle”的创意来自一位年轻员工，他喜欢长时间玩电子游戏。“love doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，强调长期性、习惯性的喜欢。这里说想法来自一个喜欢长时间玩电子游戏的年轻员工。故填playing。 【52题详解】 句意：对于那些想同时吃饭和玩的人来说，他们需要一种不会妨碍他们的零食。“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，意思是“想要做某事”。故填to eat。 【53题详解】 句意：这对一家面条公司来说听起来是一项足够简单的任务。这里描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，所以“sound”要用第三人称单数形式“sounds” 。故填sounds。 【54题详解】 句意：“Boost Noodle”可供任何寻找能用一只手吃的零食的人享用。“Boost Noodle”和“enjoy”之间是被动关系，即“方便面被享用”，“can”是情态动词，被动语态结构是“情态动词+be+过去分词”，“enjoy”的过去分词是“enjoyed”。故填be enjoyed。 【55题详解】 句意：该产品自7月底就已上市，售价4.15美元，但直到最近才在网上流行起来。前一句说产品7月底就有了，后一句说最近才在网上流行，前后是转折关系。故填but。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 An about 2-metre-wide alley, or “Liu Chi Xiang” in Chinese, now attracts a large number of visitors in Tongcheng, Anhui. There is an ancient story behind it. During the Qing Dynasty, Minister Zhang Ying received a letter from his family back in his hometown of Tongcheng one day. From the letter, Zhang learned that his family had quarrelled with their neighbor Wu and his family over the boundary (分界线) between their houses. Since both families held strong power in Tongcheng, the disagreement was never solved. Zhang’s family wrote the letter hoping that Zhang could get the Wu family to give in. However, Zhang replied with a poem saying, “Writing a letter from home, miles away, just for a wall. All that fuss (大发牢骚) over one meter or two. Look at the long Great Wall. Long gone is its builder Emperor Oinshihuang.” His reply made the family members realize that the wall was only a temporary (暂时的) matter and that the close relationship with their neighbor was more important. So, they decided to move their wall back about one meter. In turn, the Wu family was deeply touched by this act and moved back another motor while building their wall. It created an about two-meter-wide narrow “alley” between the houses. Today, Tongcheng has become a national historical and cultural city. And the alley vividly reflects the values of tolerance and harmony (宽容与和谦) that are widely admired in China. 56. How wide is the “Liu Chi Xiang”? ____________________________________ 57. What was the main purpose of Zhang’s family in writing to him? ____________________________________ 58. Did Zhang agree to his family’s request? ____________________________________ 59. How did Zhang’s family finally solve the disagreement with their neighbor? ____________________________________ 60. What kind of admirable qualities can we learn from the story? ____________________________________ 【答案】56. It’s about 2 metres wide. 57. To get the Wu family to give in on the boundary dispute. 58. No, he did not agree to their request. 59. They moved their wall back about one meter. 60. We can learn the values of tolerance and harmony from this story. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了“六尺巷”的来历和现实意义。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“An about 2-metre-wide alley, or ‘Liu Chi Xiang’ in Chinese” 可知，“Liu Chi Xiang”的宽度是大约两米。故填It’s about 2 metres wide. 【57题详解】 根据第二段“Zhang’s family wrote the letter hoping that Zhang could get the Wu family to give in”可知，张家写信给张英的主要目的是希望他能让吴家让步。故填To get the Wu family to give in on the boundary dispute. 【58题详解】 根据第三段“However, Zhang replied with a poem saying, ‘Writing a letter from home, miles away... Long gone is its builder Emperor Oinshihuang.’”可知，张英回了一首诗，表达了不要为了墙的小事争执，并没有同意家人让吴家让步的请求。故填No, he did not agree to their request. 【59题详解】 根据第四段“So, they decided to move their wall back about one meter.”可知，张家通过把自家的墙往后移大约一米来解决和邻居的分歧。故填They moved their wall back about one meter. 【60题详解】 根据最后一段“And the alley vividly reflects the values of tolerance and harmony (宽容与和谐) that are widely admired in China.”可知，我们能从这个故事中学到宽容与和谐的品质。故填We can learn the values of tolerance and harmony from this story. 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 根据要求完成短文写作。 61. 假设你是李华，九年级上学期的学习生活即将结束。你想和你的美国笔友Jack分享你在学校的生活，请你给他写一封信，内容包括： Used to be Now Changes free on study, can learn what I am really interested in; many kinds of activities, such as playing basketball… work hard/ exercise every day don’t have too much spare time get high scores… Feelings relaxed/ happy/ colorful/… busy/ sleepy/ meaningful… Expectations be allowed to relax from time to time/ be supposed to take up an interest/… ※温馨提醒： （1）注意审题和要点； （2）80词左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Jack, How time flies! I have been a Grade Nine student for one term. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, How time flies! I have been a Grade Nine student for one term. I used to be free on study and had too much spare time. But now I work hard and exercise every day. I used to be able to learn what I was really interested in. Now I have many kinds of activities, such as playing basketball. These changes make me feel busy but meaningful. I hope to be allowed to relax from time to time and take up an interest. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封写给Jack的信。 ②时态：主要使用一般过去时和一般现在时。 ③提示：向Jack讲述自己成为九年级学生后的变化。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头感叹时光飞逝，表明自己已成为九年级学生一学期。 第二步，中间对比过去和现在在学习、兴趣活动方面的不同。 第三步，结尾表示这些变化让自己忙碌但有意义，同时希望能有时间放松和发展兴趣。 [亮点词汇] ①spare空闲的 ②meaningful有意义的 ③take up开始从事；占据 [高分句型] ①I have been a Grade Nine student for one term.（使用现在完成时，表明成为九年级学生的状态持续了一学期。） ②These changes make me feel busy but meaningful.（此句使用“make+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，生动地表达出变化给自己带来的感受。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null