精品解析：广东省珠海市香洲区文园中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学英语试题

珠海市文园中学2025年寒假学情自我反馈 九年级英语试卷 说明：本试卷共10页，答题卡共2页，满分100分，考试时间为60分钟。 一、单项选择（本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分） 1. ________ Smiths used to be poor, but they live ________ better life now. A. /; a B. /; the C. The; a D. The; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯一家过去很穷，但现在生活得更好了。 考查冠词。第一个空是“the+姓氏的复数”，表示“一家人”；第二个空泛指“一个更好的生活”，better以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选C。 2. You need to do more ________ outside. Don’t always be busy doing your ________ at the desk. A. exercise; exercise B. exercises; exercises C. exercises; exercise D. exercise; exercises 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要去外面做更多的锻炼。不要总是忙着在书桌做你的练习题。 考查名词辨析。exercise锻炼，不可数名词；exercise练习题，可数名词。do exercise“做锻炼”，根据“at the desk”可知，第二空指做练习题，所以应填复数形式exercises，故选D。 3. Of the three reading rooms, one is near, but ________ two are far from here. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：三间阅览室中，有一间离这儿近，而另外两间离这儿远。 考查不定代词。other其它的；the other其它的，剩下的，指两者中“剩下的、余下的”；the others其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部），代词形式，后不跟被修饰词；another另一个。根据“Of the three reading rooms, one is near, but…two”可知，此处指除了近的之外的其它两个，且空后有被修饰词two，the other符合题意。故选B。 4. Many people’s efforts made ________ possible to have the great sports meeting. A. it B. this C. that D. those 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人的努力使这次伟大的运动会成为可能。 考查代词辨析。it它；this这个；that那个；those那些。此处是结构make it adj. to do sth.“使做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选A。 5. About three ________ fans went to this concert and ________ of them are girls. A. thousand; two third B. thousand; two thirds C. thousands of; two third D. thousands of; two thirds 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大约三千名粉丝参加了这场演唱会，其中三分之二是女孩。 考查概数和分数。thousand千；thousands of成千上万的；two thirds三分之二。thousand与具体数字连用时，通常不加复数词尾-s，也不后接介词of，第一空前有具体的数字，所以第一空使用thousand；分数构成：分子为基数词，分母为序数词，分子大于1时，序数词要用复数形式，第二空使用two thirds。故选B。 6. ChatGPT can make a plan ________ than we do. A. much quickly B. more quick C. even quick D. far more quickly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：ChatGPT制作计划的速度比我们快得多。 考查副词比较级。quickly快地，副词；quick快的，形容词。由句子结构可知，该空修饰谓语动词“make a plan”，应用副词；句中有“than”，表示两者相比，应用副词比较级more quickly，far可修饰比较级。故选D。 7. Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. I’m sure he can do the work with ________ money and ________ people. A. less; less B. fewer; less C. fewer; fewer D. less; fewer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃知道如何降低项目成本。我相信他能用更少的钱和更少的人来完成这项工作。 考查形容词辨析。less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数。根据句意，空一处修饰不可数名词money，用less；空二处修饰可数名词people，用fewer。故选D。 8. We are going to have a party ______ the evening of June 30th． A. on B. in C. at D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意“我们打算在6月30日晚上举办一个派对”。 on后接具体某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；in后接没有具体到某一天的时间（世纪、年、季节、月份等）或早晨、下午和晚上；at后接钟点或中午、夜间等；for后接时间段。根据the evening of June 30th“六月三十日晚上”可知，表示具体某一天的晚上，用on，故选A。 9. I have only two tickets for the concert. ________ you ________ he can go with me. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Not only; but also 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我只有两张音乐会的票，要么你要么他可以跟我一起去。 考查连词辨析。Either; or要么……要么……；Neither; nor既不……也不……；Both; and两者都；Not only; but also不仅……而且……。根据前句“I have only two tickets for the concert.”可知，应是要么你要么他可以跟我一起去。故选A。 10. Think it over,________ you’ll work out the math problem. A. or B. so C. and D. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：仔细想一想，你会解出这道数学题的。 考查连词。or 否则；so 因此；and 和，并且；because 因为。结合句意可知，空处表示顺承关系，应用并列连词and连接。故选C。 11. —Excuse me, can I ________ the novel for a week? —Of course. A. keep B. borrow C. lend D. buy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以借用这本小说一周吗？——当然可以。 考查动词辨析。keep保存、保留，延续性动词；borrow借用，瞬间动词；lend借出，瞬间动词；buy买。根据“can I...the novel for a week”可知，是借书，此处应使用延续性动词keep。故选A。 12. We ________ on the countryside road when a sudden storm hit. A. ran B. had run C. would run D. were running 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正在乡间小路上奔跑，突然来了一场暴风雨。 考查动词的时态。根据“when a sudden storm hit.”可知，此处表示过去某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。 13. Tom ________ the bike for many years. He doesn’t want to part with it. A has bought B. bought C. has had D. had 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆买这辆自行车很多年了。他不想卖掉它。 考查现在完成时。has bought已经买，现在完成时；bought买，一般过去时；has had已经买；现在完成时的动词延续性；had有，一般过去时。根据题意可知，句中“for many years”表示动作持续了一段时间，使用现在完成时态，结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，且应用动词buy“买”的延续性形式，即have had，表示已经买了很多年了，主语Tom是第三人称单数，所以应用has had。故选C。 14. Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they ________ into schools. A. introduce B. introduced C. are introduced D. were introduced 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从计算机被引入学校以来，它们对学习方法产生了很大的影响。 考查时态和语态。since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主语“they”指代“Computers”，与谓语动词introduce“引进”之间是动宾关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态（were done）。故选D。 15. When the Sports Park ________, it will be a great place for exercising. A. has built B. is built C. has been built D. will be built 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意: 当体育公园被建成时，它将会是一个锻炼的好地方。 考查时态和语态。when引导的时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主语the Sports Park与谓语build之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态。故选B。 16. I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意“我最喜欢《朗读者》这个电视节目，我认为我们应该在空闲时间花尽可能多的时间阅读”。as we can后接省略了spend，避免重复！再根据“人+spend+时间/钱+（in）doing”可知，故选C。 【点睛】辨析spend, take, cost和pay 人+spend+时间/钱+（in）doing sth 人+spend+时间/钱+（on）sth It takes 人+时间/钱 to do sth 物+cost+人+钱 人+pay+钱+for+sth 17. —________ excellent advice it is! I’m sure to have a wonderful summer vacation. —I’m so glad that you like it. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是极好的建议！我肯定会有一个美妙的暑假。——我很高兴你喜欢它。 考查感叹句。advice是不可数名词，此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”结构。故选B。 18. (2017广东)—Do you know yesterday? —Yes.He went for the boat race. A. why didn’t Peter go to school B. why doesn’t Peter go to school C. why Peter didn’t go to school D. why Peter doesn’t go to school 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道彼得昨天为什么没去上学吗？——是的。他参加划船比赛了。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，可排除A和B；本句主句是一般现在时，宾语从句时态可以用任何时态，根据宾语从句时间yesterday可知宾语从句使用一般过去时，可知排除D；故选C。 19. Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ________ comes into sight is so new to me. A. that B. which C. what D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们城市在过去十年里发生了巨大的变化。眼前的一切对我来说都是如此新鲜。 考查定语从句关系词。先行词Everything指物，且是不定代词，用that引导定语从句。故选A。 20. I’ll never forget the place ________ we visited together last year. A. where B. which C. what D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记我们去年一起去过的那个地方。 考查定语从句。先行词是place，指物，从句中缺少宾语，关系代词用which。故选B。 二、语法选择 （本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分） Picture this: Students pass their schoolwork from their group leader to the class representative (课代表), and finally to the teacher. It might not sound too difficult, ___21___ it takes a lot of time. To deal with this problem, Zhang Xirui from Shenzhen Gezhi Academy in Guangdong invented ___22___ useful tool. It is a smart homework collection robot. The robot uses the radio frequency identification (RFID，射频识别) technology—a reader and a special tag (标签) that can share information without touching each other. This way, it can ___23___ find and know what it is looking for. Each student’s notebook has a special RFID tag ___24___ their name and the subject on it. When a notebook ___25___ on the robot, the machine “sees” it, reads its tag and takes it out of the list. “Teachers can check ___26___ hasn’t turned in homework by connecting their phones with the robot through WiFi,” the 13-year-old said. Now Zhang ___27___ to improve the robot. He hopes the robot can use new technology ___28___ lots of RFID tags from far away. Zhang believes that this is the key to how AI can make life much ___29___ for us. Zhang dreams of becoming a scientist when he grows up. “I have tried making model planes and other scientific and creative projects. Inventing has brought ___30___ joy and happiness,” he said. 21. A. and B. if C. but 22. A. a B. an C. the 23. A. exact B. exactly C. exactness 24. A. with B. from C. between 25. A. puts B. is put C. was put 26. A. who B. whom C. that 27. A. planned B. will plan C. is planning 28. A. read B. reading C. to read 29. A. easy B. easier C. easily 30. A. me B. my C. myself 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自深圳的中学生发明了一款智能机器人，它能帮助收集学生的作业。 【21题详解】 句意：这听起来或许不太难，但却要花费不少时间。 and并且；if如果；but但是。根据“It might not sound too difficult, ... it takes a lot of time.”可知，前后句存在转折关系，这听起来不太难，但要花费不少时间，用but表示“但是”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，来自广东深圳格致中学的张希瑞发明了一种实用工具。 a不定冠词，表泛指，后跟辅音音素开头的词；an不定冠词，表泛指，后跟元音音素开头的词；the定冠词，表特指。根据“... useful tool”可知，此处表示“一种实用工具”，用不定冠词表泛指，useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，机器人能够精准定位并识别它要找的东西。 exact精确的，是形容词；exactly确切地，是副词；exactness精确，是名词。根据“it can ... find and know what it is looking for”可知，需填入副词，修饰动词find。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：每个学生的笔记本都配有一个特殊的RFID标签，上面标有学生姓名和学科。 with具有；from来自；between在……之间。根据“a special RFID tag ... their name and the subject on it”可知，填入的介词表示“具有；带有”，with有此意。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：当一本笔记本被放在机器人上时，机器就会“识别”它，读取标签信息，然后将其从列表中移除。 puts放，是三单形式；is put是一般现在时的被动语态；was put是一般过去时的被动语态。根据“When a notebook ... on the robot”可知，主语“a notebook”和动词put之间是被动关系，即“笔记本被放”，需填入一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：老师们通过无线网将手机与机器人连接，就能查看谁还没有交作业。 who谁；whom谁，指代宾语；that作从句的引导词时，无实义。“Teachers can check ... hasn’t turned in homework”是宾语从句，从句“... hasn’t turned in homework”缺少主语，应填who，指“没有交作业的人” 。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：如今，张希瑞正计划改进这款机器人。 planned计划，是过去式/过去分词；will plan是一般将来时；is planning是现在进行时。根据“Now”可知，该句描述现阶段正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他希望机器人能运用新技术，远距离读取大量的射频识别标签。 read读，是动词原形/过去式/过去分词；reading是动名词/现在分词；to read是动词不定式。“use...to do sth.”意为“用……做某事”，需填入动词不定式。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：张希瑞认为，这是人工智能让我们生活变得更加便捷的关键所在。 easy容易的，是形容词；easier更容易的，easy的比较级；easily容易地，是副词。根据“AI can make life much ... for us”可知，much用于修饰比较级，意为“……得多”，“make sth.+形容词”意为“使某物怎么样”，需填入形容词的比较级形式。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：发明给我带来了喜悦和快乐。 me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“Inventing has brought ... joy and happiness”可知，“bring sb. sth.”意为“带给某人某物”，sb.是间接宾语，sth.是直接宾语，需填入宾格。故选A。 三、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） As a student, I used to be afraid to answer questions in class. At the beginning of each class, when the teacher asked a ___31___, I always lowered my head, and I found that the students around were just like me. But there was one thing that ___32___ me. One day, in a foreign language class, Mr. Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be ___33___ in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered. Every student just kept ___34___. “Let me tell you a story first,” he said. “When I was studying in university, the university often ___35___ famous people to make speeches. Before the ___36___ of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took a cardboard folded in half, wrote their names in bold with the most eye-catching color, and then placed the cardboard on the seat. So when the ___37___ needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listener’s name ___38___.” “I couldn’t understand that. My classmates told me the speakers were all top people. When your answer was to his surprise, it meant that he ___39___ give you more chances. In fact, I really saw a few students got great chances because of that.” After listening to the story, I understood that a chance will not find you itself. You must show your ability to others so that you can ___40___ a chance when it comes. 31. A. request B. sentence C. question D. knowledge 32. A. played a part in B. took care of C. helped out with D. had an influence on 33. A. polite B. patient C. active D. correct 34. A. peaceful B. asleep C. private D. silent 35. A. expected B. invited C. admired D. interviewed 36. A. beginning B. middle C. end D. period 37. A. partner B. speaker C. teacher D. stranger 38. A. directly B. wisely C. normally D. suddenly 39. A. should B. must C. might D. need 40. A. choose B. catch C. create D. steal 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在学生时期不敢回答问题，后来有一次在外教的课上，外教用自己上学时的经历改变了作者。文章告诉我们：机会是要自己把握的。 【31题详解】 句意：在每堂课开始时，当老师问一个问题时，我总是低着头，我发现周围的学生也和我一样。 request请求；sentence句子；question问题；knowledge知识。根据“the teacher asked a”可知，是老师问问题。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：但有一件事对我产生了影响。 played a part in在……中起作用；took care of照顾；helped out with帮助解决；had an influence on对……有影响。根据“there was one thing that”可知，有一件事对作者有影响。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：他希望我们在课堂上表现得更积极，所以他问了我们一些问题，但没有人回答。 polite有礼貌的；patient有耐心的；active活跃的；correct正确的。根据“so he asked us some questions”可知，他问了一些问题，是想让课堂活跃起来。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：每个学生都保持沉默。 peaceful和平的；asleep睡着的；private私人的；silent沉默的。根据“but no one answered”可知，没有人回答，都保持沉默。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：当我上大学的时候，学校经常邀请名人来做演讲。 expected期待；invited邀请；admired欣赏；interviewed采访。根据“famous people to make speeches”可知，是邀请名人来演讲。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：在每次演讲开始之前，我发现了一件有趣的事情。 beginning开始；middle中间；end结束；period时期。根据“Before the...of every speech”以及下文描述可知，是在演讲开始之前。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：所以当演讲者需要学生回答问题时，他可以直接看到并叫出一个听众的名字。 partner合伙人；speaker演讲者；teacher教师；stranger陌生人。根据“needed the answers from the students”可知，是演讲者需要学生回答问题。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：所以当演讲者需要学生回答问题时，他可以直接看到并叫出一个听众的名字。 directly直接地；wisely明智地；normally通常地；suddenly突然地。根据“he could see and call a listener’s name”可知，是直接地叫听众的名字。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你的回答让他感到惊讶，这意味着他可能会给你更多机会。 should应该；must必须；might可能；need需要。根据“When your answer was to his surprise, it meant that he...give you more chances”可知，是可能会给更多机会。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：你必须向他人展示你的能力，这样当机会来临时，你才能抓住它。 choose选择；catch抓住；create创造；steal偷。根据“a chance when it comes”可知，机会来临时要抓住。故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Growth Diary of Soybeans Things to prepare: Some soybean seeds (种子), a pot with soil, a notebook and a camera to record the process. March 1, 2024 Sunny Today our biology teacher gave everyone in our class some soybean seeds to plant. I was happy to share the news with my parents. They helped me prepare the things I needed and planted the soybean seeds in the soil with me. I can’t wait to see them grow. March 5, 2024 Cloudy Nothing changed from the first day. I was so sad. But my mother told me that the seeds need time to grow. My teacher said soil conditions and the planting date are also important and that I should wait patiently and keep watering them. March 23, 2024 Rainy Today, two tiny leaves finally showed up after about three weeks! How excited I was! With the help of my parents, I fertilized (施肥) them. I hope they can grow faster. April 3, 2024 Sunny My soybeans have grown a lot taller! It’s amazing to see new lives growing right in front of me. I find it meaningful to write down the growing process of my plants. May 1, 2024 Windy Today my soybeans are finally coming out! I spent a lot of time looking after them every day, but I think it was worth the trouble when I saw them grow so big and healthy. 41. What does the writer need to prepare according to the diary? A. Soybean seeds, soil and a pencil. B. A camera, scissors and soil. C. Soybean seeds, a camera and soil. D. A bottle, a pencil and a camera. 42. What did the teacher advise the writer to do when nothing changed? A. To keep watering the plants. B. To change the seeds. C. To fertilize the soil. D. To change the planting date. 43. What might the soybean be like on March 23, 2024? A. B. C. D. 44. How long did it take for the soybeans to come out from the first day? A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. One month. D. Two months. 45. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The writer only used a camera to record the soybeans’ growing process. B. The writer was very sad because the soybean seeds needed time to grow. C. The growth of the soybeans was mostly dependent on the weather conditions. D. It requires much patience and hard work to grow the soybeans successfully. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文展示了大豆的生长日记。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Things to prepare: Some soybean seeds (种子), a pot with soil, a notebook and a camera to record the process.”可知，需要准备一些大豆种子、一个装有土壤的花盆、一个笔记本和一个用来记录过程的相机。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My teacher said soil conditions and the planting date are also important and that I should wait patiently and keep watering them.”可知，老师说土壤条件和种植日期也很重要，要耐心等待并持续给它们浇水。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, two tiny leaves finally showed up after about three weeks!”可知，这一天，大豆终于长出了两片小小的叶子。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“March 1, 2024 They helped me prepare the things I needed and planted the soybean seeds in the soil with me”和“May 1, 2024 Today my soybeans are finally coming out!”可知，播种的日期是2024年3月1日，结出大豆的日期是2024年5月1日，花了两个月。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I spent a lot of time looking after them every day, but I think it was worth the trouble when I saw them grow so big and healthy.”可知，作者每天花大量时间照料大豆，但当看到它们长得又大又健康时，他觉得很值得，选项D“成功种植大豆需要极大的耐心与辛勤的劳作”与之相符。故选D。 B Looking at the undone homework on his desk always makes David Grey feel uncomfortable. More often than not, David leaves his homework behind and surfs the Internet or watches TV instead, waiting until the last minute. “But the longer I wait,” says David, aged 15, “the more I worry.” Everyone procrastinates (拖延) because they want to feel good now. The way to do that is to avoid the task. You can procrastinate on nearly anything, even enjoyable tasks such as planning a vacation. “Some people procrastinate cleaning. Some people procrastinate by cleaning,” says Professor Peter Stone. Research has shown that the top tasks young people procrastinate are studying and going to bed. “One big cause for procrastination is that people are afraid of failure, of not meeting others’ expectations,” Stone adds. Some people believe that procrastination will make them thrive. But researchers disagree. “I did a study several years ago, asking procrastinators to finish a task in a certain period of time,” says Stone. “They did worse than non-procrastinators: they made more mistakes and it took them longer. But they thought they did better.” No matter what the cause is, procrastination is usually not going to be good for you. For example, bedtime procrastination can lead to sleeplessness, which in turn can cause many other health problems. For those who need some drives to stop procrastinating, the best advice might be to take action first. If you’ve been procrastinating on forming a habit of exercise, just put on your walking shoes. A little bit of progress will get you moving. Next, find something to help you remember to take action. If you want to go to bed at 10:30 pm, you might set a timed dimmer switch (渐暗开关) at 10 pm. When the lights are dimmer, you’ll start going to bed. It works for most people. Finally, reward yourself every time you make progress. For example, after you’ve run 3 km, enjoy your favourite ice-cream. But be careful: it won’t work the other way around. 46. What tasks do young people procrastinate the most? A. Studying and going to bed. B. Surfing the Internet and watching TV. C. Doing homework and cleaning. D. Exercising and planning a vacation. 47. What is one big reason for people’s procrastination? A. They want to avoid doing hard work. B. They fear to lose and let others down. C. They need to finish the top tasks first. D. They plan to do the enjoyable tasks last. 48. The underlined word “thrive” in paragraph 3 most probably means ________. A. spend more time B. give up more easily C. do things better D. make more mistakes 49. What should David do if he wants to stop procrastinating on a writing task? A Put on some soft music to help think actively. B. Enjoy a favourite ice-cream and then start to write. C. Search the Internet for enough ideas before starting. D. Pick up a pen and write down possible starting sentences. 50. What can be the best title of this passage? A. A day of a procrastinator. B. Procrastination: yes or no? C. Say goodbye to procrastination. D. Want to feel good now? Procrastinate! 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了拖延症，以及摆脱拖延症的一些方法。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Research has shown that the top tasks young people procrastinate are studying and going to bed.”可知，年轻人拖延最多的事务是学习和睡觉。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One big cause for procrastination is that people are afraid of failure, of not meeting others’ expectations”可知，拖延的一个主要原因是人们害怕失败，害怕辜负他人的期望。故选B。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some people believe that procrastination will make them thrive. But researchers disagree. ‘I did a study several years ago, asking procrastinators to finish a task in a certain period of time,’ says Stone. ‘They did worse than non-procrastinators: they made more mistakes and it took them longer. But they thought they did better.’ ”可知，一些人认为拖延会让他们……，但研究人员并不认同。一项研究要求拖延者在特定时间内完成一个任务，他们犯的错误比不拖延的人更多，花费的时间也更长，但他们却认为自己做得更好。可以推断“thrive”在文中意为“表现更好”。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For those who need some drives to stop procrastinating, the best advice might be to take action first... A little bit of progress will get you moving.”可知，对于那些需要一些动力来停止拖延的人来说，最佳建议或许是先采取行动，哪怕一点点进展也会让你动起来。如果大卫想在写作任务上不再拖延，他应该先采取行动，拿起笔写下可用于开头的句子。故选D。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了拖延症，以及摆脱拖延症的一些方法。选项C“向拖延症说再见”与之相符。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人对将要扔掉的废品的描述，右栏是七个废品处理的做法。请根据每个人的情况，为他们选择合适的做法，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____51____ John’s mobile phone didn’t work this morning because it was short of electricity. After checking it, he found something wrong with the battery (电池). He had to buy a new one and throw the old one away. ____52____ Tim has some useful books which helped his pass the exams. But now he doesn’t need them any more. He wants to give them away to others. ____53____ Betty has many clothes which are thick and beautiful. But since she has grown taller, she can’t wear them any more. She thinks it is a kind of waste. She wants to give them away to the people who need them. ____54____ Jacky is fond of drinking a bottle of beer each meal. Now he has collected many beer bottles. He hopes to make some money by selling them. ____55____ Lucy’s sofa was broken last week. Today she bought a new set of sofa. She has no room for the old sofa and she would like to find a place to put it. A. Don’t throw your old bottles here and there. You should put them into the dustbins around you. Remember not to break the bottles, or they may hurt you or the cleaners who go to collect them. B. This is the school library. You are allowed to do some reading here. If you have some books which you don’t need, you can give them away to us. We’ll be thankful for your kindness. C. If you have old furniture (家具) you don’t need, you can give it away to the charity. Maybe someone else needs it. Don’t throw it into the rubbish station. D. In our waste collecting shop, you can sell all the things you don’t need, such as old newspapers, paper bags and bottles. We will offer you a very high price for your old things. E. The batteries can do great harm to the earth where you throw them. They will pollute the earth for a long time. So don’t throw your old batteries everywhere. Just put them into a certain dustbin so that cleaners can deal with them easily. F. This dustbin is set here for the visitors to throw their rubbish, especially something that can be recycled. Batteries and something like them are not allowed to be thrown here. G. We are a public service organization. Now it is cold winter. We don’t have enough clothes to keep warm. If you have any clothes you don’t need, please send them to us. We will be very thankful for your help. 【答案】51. E 52. B 53. G 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是对5个人将要扔掉的废品的描述，要根据个人的具体情况，为他们选出合适的废品处理方法。 【51题详解】 根据“John’s mobile phone didn’t work this morning because…had to buy a new one and throw the old one away.”可知，John的苹果手机里面的电池坏了，他买了一个新的，想把旧的扔掉。选项E“电池会对地球造成巨大伤害。它们会长期污染地球。所以不要到处乱扔旧电池。只需将它们放入特定的垃圾箱中，以便清洁工轻松处理它们即可。”符合。故选E。 【52题详解】 根据“But now he doesn’t need them any more. He wants to give them away to others.”可知，Tim想把他不用的书送人。选项B“这是学校图书馆。您可以在这里阅读一些东西。如果您有一些不需要的书，可以把它们送给我们。我们将感谢您的善意。”符合。故选B。 【53题详解】 根据“Betty has many clothes which are thick and beautiful…wants to give them away to the people who need them.”可知，Betty想把她不穿的衣服送给需要的人。选项G“我们是一个公共服务组织。现在是寒冷的冬天。我们没有足够的衣服来保暖。如果您有任何不需要的衣服，请寄给我们。我们将非常感谢您的帮助。”符合。故选G。 【54题详解】 根据“Now he has collected many beer bottles. He hopes to make some money by selling them.”可知，Jacky收集了啤酒瓶，想卖掉它们挣钱。选项D“在我们的废品收集店，您可以卖所有您不需要的东西，例如旧报纸、纸袋和瓶子。我们将会给你一个很好的价格。”符合。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据“Lucy’s sofa was broken last week. Today she bought a new set of sofa…find a place to put it.”可知，Lucy买了一个新沙发，她想找一个地方放旧沙发。选项C“如果您有不需要的旧家具，您可以将其捐赠给慈善机构。也许其他人需要它。不要扔到垃圾站。”符合。故选C。 五、短文填空 （本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下面两篇文章。从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 A in divide although sit with efforts basic invent they so choose especially Doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life. People all over the world have ___56___ many kinds of exercise so far. Baduanjin, a kind of Chinese traditional sport, is just one of ___57___. The traditional Chinese exercise was invented over 800 years ago. At first, it was used as one kind of ___58___ exercise for Shaolin Wushu. It is ___59___ into eight parts, and each part of it has one action. Compared with other sports, Baduanjin is slow and done with light music. ___60___ it is simple and easy to learn, it works well. People only need to wear comfortable clothes, socks and shoes when doing it. It used to be popular ___61___ the elderly. However, more and more young Chinese, ___62___ young office workers, have fallen in love with it. They think it’s a good ___63___ for them. After they spend hours ___64___ in front of the computer, doing Baduanjin can help them relax and sleep well. They also believe that it will make thin people strong and fat people lose weight. Some young Chinese are even making ___65___ to spread the Chinese sport around the world to help foreigners know how wonderful our Chinese culture is! 【答案】56. invented 57. them 58. basic 59. divided 60. Although 61. with 62. especially 63. choice 64. sitting 65. efforts 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了八段锦。 【56题详解】 句意：迄今为止，世界各地的人们已经发明了许多种运动。根据“many kinds of exercise”以及所给词可知是发明了很多种运动，invent“发明”，此处用过去分词和助动词have构成现在完成时。故填invented。 【57题详解】 句意：八段锦是一种中国传统运动，只是其中的一种运动。根据“is just one of”和所给词可知，八段锦是许多种运动中的一种，作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。 58题详解】 句意：最初，它是少林武术的一种基础锻炼方式。根据“exercise for Shaolin Wushu”和所给词可知，八段锦是少林武术的一种基础锻炼，修饰名词用形容词basic“基础的”。故填basic。 【59题详解】 句意：它被分为八个部分，每个部分都有一个动作。根据“is...into eight parts”和所给词可知，是被分为八部分，be divided into“被分成”。故填divided。 【60题详解】 句意：尽管它简单易学，但效果很好。前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although。 【61题详解】 句意：它过去很受老年人的欢迎。此处是结构be popular with“受……的欢迎”。故填with。 【62题详解】 句意：然而，越来越多的中国年轻人，特别是年轻上班族，爱上了它。根据“young office workers”和所给词可知，此处强调年轻上班族，用副词especially“尤其”。故填especially。 【63题详解】 句意：他们认为这是他们的一个不错选择。根据“it’s a good...”和所给词可知，练习八段锦是一个锻炼的不错选择，a后加可数名词单数choice“选择”。故填choice。 【64题详解】 句意：在电脑前久坐数小时后，练习八段锦可以帮助他们放松并睡得更好。根据“in front of the computer”和所给词可知，人们在电脑前面久坐，sit“坐”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填sitting。 【65题详解】 句意：一些中国年轻人甚至正在努力把这种中国传统运动推向世界，帮助外国人了解我们中国文化的魅力！根据“making...to spread the Chinese sport”和所给词可知，年轻人努力传播中国运动，make efforts“努力”。故填efforts。 B afford ask age unless excite whether different you tell pay kind honesty Last year we had a new classmate. His name is Danny. He was tall and handsome with dark brown eyes. Many classmates liked him. One day, our teacher Mr. Sims ___66___ us that we would have a school trip at the end of the month. The whole class got very ___67___ and the girls began to discuss what to wear and what to bring with them. But Danny simply told everyone he wouldn’t go. “Don’t you like it, Danny?” Mr. Sims asked with ___68___. Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mom works in a supermarket every day. I’m not ___69___ them for money.” “I’m very proud of you that you can understand your parents. Not every student of your ___70___ can think about this,” Mr. Sims replied. Then Mr. Sims said to the class, “This year, we are going to do things ___71___. Would you like to raise money for the trip by ___72___? I hope each of you can come up with at least one idea. And we’ll make a plan tomorrow.” “Well, my family can ___73___ the trip. Do I still have to do that?” Shelly asked. “Shelly, this will be a different and valuable learning experience for everyone, ___74___ you have the money or not.” That day, Danny won our respect for his ___75___ and courage. His behavior helped us understand that what a person’s family had or didn’t have couldn’t decide who he was. 【答案】66. told 67. excited 68. kindness 69. asking 70. age 71. differently 72. yourselves 73. afford 74. whether 75. honesty 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了丹尼拒绝因家庭经济困难而向父母要钱参加学校旅行的故事。 【66题详解】 句意：有一天，我们的老师西姆斯先生告诉我们，月底我们将有一次学校旅行。根据“us that we would have a school trip at the end of the month”以及所给词可知是老师告诉我们要进行学校旅行，tell“告诉”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填told。 【67题详解】 句意：全班同学都非常兴奋，女生们开始讨论穿什么、带什么。根据“the girls began to discuss what to wear and what to bring with them”可知听到要去旅行，应该很兴奋，作表语用形容词excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。 【68题详解】 句意：西姆斯先生和蔼地问道。根据“asked with”以及所给词可知是老师和蔼地问他，with kindness“和蔼地”。故填kindness。 【69题详解】 句意：我不想向他们要钱。此处是结构ask sb. for money“向某人要钱”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成进行时。故填asking。 【70题详解】 句意：不是每个像你这个年纪的孩子都能这样想。根据“Not every student of your”可知是你这个年龄段的学生，age“年龄”。故填age。 【71题详解】 句意：今年，我们要换一种方式来做这件事。根据“this will be a different and valuable learning experience”可知今年要换一种方式来做，修饰动词用副词differently“不同地”。故填differently。 【72题详解】 句意：你们愿意通过自己的努力为这次旅行筹集资金吗？根据“raise money for the trip by...”可知是你们自己筹集资金，故此处用反身代词yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourselves。 【73题详解】 句意：我的家庭可以负担这次旅行。根据“the trip. Do I still have to do that?”可知是可以支付得起这次旅行，afford“负担得起”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填afford。 【74题详解】 句意：无论你有没有钱，这都将是一次不同寻常且很有价值的学习经历。此处是whether...or not“是否”。故填whether。 【75题详解】 句意：那天，丹尼凭借他的诚实和勇气赢得了我们的尊重。根据“and courage”以及上文内容可知他很诚实，此处用名词honesty“诚实”。故填honesty。 六. 单词填空（本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分） 76. Dreams are full of ________ (力量) and they can lead us to great success. 【答案】power 【解析】 【详解】句意：梦想充满力量，它们能引领我们走向巨大成功。根据汉语提示，“力量”power，是不可数名词。故填power。 77. Some hunters (猎人) are c________ because they always kill animals. 【答案】(c)ruel 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些猎人很残忍，因为他们总是杀死动物。根据“because they always kill animals.”可知，他们总是杀死动物，所以是残忍的，cruel “残忍的”，符合语境。故填(c)ruel。 78. They had an_______ (agree)never to talk about work at home. 【答案】agreement 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们同意在家里永远不谈工作。由句子结构可知，此处应填名词作宾语；“agree同意”是动词，其名词形式是“agreement同意；一致”，且为可数名词；又 “an”可知，此处用单数形式，have an agreement to do sth.同意做某事，固定短语。故填agreement。 79. My mom put her hand on my ________ /'ʃəʊldə/ and encouraged me. 【答案】shoulder 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈把手放在我的肩膀上，鼓励我。根据音标可知，此处是单词shoulder“肩膀”。故填shoulder。 80. Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let’s discuss what we can do to ________ /ri:'saɪkl/ things. 【答案】recycle 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天地球日。让我们讨论一下我们可以做些什么来回收东西。根据音标可知，此处是单词recycle“回收”。故填recycle。 81. He o________ yesterday morning, so he was late for school. 【答案】(o)verslept 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨天早上睡过头了，所以上学迟到了。根据下文“so he was late for school”和首字母提示可知，此处应填动词oversleep的过去式overslept，意为“睡过头”。故填(o)verslept。 82. My brother is looking for a job now. He g________ from a university last month. 【答案】(g)raduated 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟现在正在找工作。他上个月从一所大学毕业。根据“... from a university last month.”可知，他大学毕业了，graduate“毕业”，根据“last month”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(g)raduated。 83. Our sports meeting had to be c________ because of the bad weather. 【答案】(c)ancelled##(c)anceled 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为恶劣的天气，我们的运动会不得不被取消。根据“because of the bad weather”可知，是因为天气不好运动会不得不被取消，cancel “取消”，be动词后接过去分词构成被动语态。故填(c)ancelled/(c)anceled。 84. At last they __________ (克服) the difficulty and succeeded. 【答案】overcame 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后他们克服了困难，取得了成功。克服：overcome，根据“succeeded”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填overcame。 85. The boy said good night to everyone and ________ (appear) quickly. 【答案】disappeared 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩向大家道晚安后很快就消失了。根据“The boy said good night to everyone”可知说完晚安要离开，应是消失了，用disappear表示“消失”，与said一致用动词过去式。故填disappeared。 86. To protect the environment, we need to use public t________ more often instead of driving all the time. 【答案】(t)ransportation 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，我们需要更频繁地使用公共交通工具，而不是一直开车。根据“we need to use public”可知我们要使用公共交通，transportation“交通”，不可数名词。故填(t)ransportation。 87. Every year, millions of ________ (塑料) bottles are thrown away, polluting the land. 【答案】plastic 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年，数以百万计的塑料瓶被扔掉，污染了土地。“塑料”plastic，名词作定语，符合语境。故填plastic。 88. To solve these problems quickly, we need to learn more ________ (科学的) methods. 【答案】scientific 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了快速解决这些问题，我们需要学习更多科学的方法。“科学的”scientific，形容词作定语。故填scientific。 89. It’s always sad to ________ /'seprət/ from our best friends. 【答案】separate 【解析】 【详解】句意：与我们最好的朋友分离总是很难过的。根据音标可知，对应单词为separate“分离”，“separate from sb.”意为“与某人分离”，“it is+形容词+to do sth.”意为“做某事是怎么样的”，需填入动词原形。故填separate。 90. Just as P________ Xi Jinping says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work.” 【答案】(P)resident 【解析】 【详解】句意：正如习近平主席所说，“幸福都是奋斗出来的。”根据“P... Xi Jinping”可推出此处表示“习近平主席”，用president表示“主席”，此处是专有称呼，置于名字前，首字母大写。故填(P)resident。 91. If you are t________, you can drink some water. 【答案】(t)hirsty 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你口渴了，你可以喝些水。根据后半句“you can drink some water”以及首字母“t”，可以推断出这里说的是如果你处于“口渴”的状态。“thirsty”意思是“口渴的”，符合语境，故填(t)hirsty。 92. I made the same mistake again, which made my mom very ________/dɪsə'pɔɪnt/. 【答案】disappointed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我又犯了同样的错误，这让我妈妈非常失望。根据音标可知，对应单词为disappoint“使失望”，是动词。“make sb.+形容词”意为“使某人怎么样”，disappoint的形容词形式disappointed意为“失望的”，符合语境。故填disappointed。 93. This classroom doesn’t belong to us. ________ (our) is cleaner and brighter. 【答案】Ours 【解析】 【详解】句意：这间教室不属于我们。我们的更干净明亮。句中缺少主语，用our的名词性物主代词ours表示“我们的（教室）”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Ours。 94. The ________ (调查) shows that most students like playing computer games. 【答案】survey 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项调查显示大多数学生喜欢玩电脑游戏。“调查”survey，根据“shows”可知主语用单数。故填survey。 95. Read the ________ (instruct) first and you will know how to use the machine. 【答案】instructions 【解析】 【详解】句意：首先阅读说明书，然后你就会知道如何使用这台机器。根据句意可知，此处需填名词作宾语，“instruction”作为“说明书”讲时，是可数名词，常用复数形式“instructions”。故填instructions。 七. 完成句子（本大题共20空，每空0.5分，共10分） 96. 如果我们齐心协力，我们会把工作干好的。 We will do a good job if we ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. pull ②. together 【解析】 【详解】pull together“齐心协力”，根据“We will do a good job if we...”可知，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语为we，谓语用动词原形。故填pull；together。 97. 使我惊讶的是，她和她朋友都没有通过考试。 To my surprise, ________ she ________ her friend passed the exam. 【答案】 ①. neither ②. nor 【解析】 【详解】此处表示 “她和她朋友都没有”，用“两者都不” neither ... nor ...，固定搭配。故填neither；nor。 98. 她醒来之前，闹钟已经响了三次。 Before she woke up, the alarm clock had ________ ________ three times. 【答案】 ①. gone ②. off 【解析】 【详解】铃响：go off，此处用过去分词和had构成过去完成时。故填gone；off。 99. 当我关门时，我意识到我把钥匙落在家里了。 When I closed the door, I realized I ________ ________ the keys at home. 【答案】 ①. had ②. left 【解析】 【详解】“把……落在”leave，根据“realized”可知此处表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，其结构为had done。故填had；left。 100. 如果你能从错误中学习，坏事也能变成好事。 Bad things can turn into good things if you can ________ ________ mistakes. 【答案】 ①. learn ②. from 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处缺少“从……学习”；learn from“从……学习”，情态动词can后面接动词原形。故填learn；from。 101. 他们一个小时前卖完了前往北京的火车票。 They ________ ________ all the tickets to Beijing an hour ago. 【答案】 ①. sold ②. out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表示“卖完”，其对应的英文表达是sell out。根据时间状语“an hour ago”可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填sold；out。 102. 我们应该对自己所做的事情负责。 We should be ________ ________ what we have done. 【答案】 ①. responsible ②. for 【解析】 【详解】对……负责：be responsible for，形容词短语。故填responsible；for。 103. 你应该戒烟，因为吸烟有害健康。 You should stop smoking because it is ________ ________ your health. 【答案】 ①. harmful ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，对……有害：be harmful to，形容词短语。故填harmful；to。 104. 我们要好好利用互联网。 We should ________ the Internet ________ good use. 【答案】 ①. put ②. to 【解析】 【详解】好好利用：put sth. to good use，动词短语，情态动词后加动词原形。故填put；to。 105. 我感谢生活中一直帮助我，支持我的人。 I am ________ ________ the people who always help and support me. 【答案】 ①. thankful ②. to 【解析】 【详解】be thankful to sb.“对某人很感谢”，形容词短语，故填thankful；to。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 珠海市文园中学2025年寒假学情自我反馈 九年级英语试卷 说明：本试卷共10页，答题卡共2页，满分100分，考试时间为60分钟。 一、单项选择（本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分） 1. ________ Smiths used to be poor, but they live ________ better life now. A. /; a B. /; the C. The; a D. The; the 2. You need to do more ________ outside. Don’t always be busy doing your ________ at the desk. A. exercise; exercise B. exercises; exercises C. exercises; exercise D. exercise; exercises 3. Of the three reading rooms, one is near, but ________ two are far from here. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another 4. Many people’s efforts made ________ possible to have the great sports meeting. A. it B. this C. that D. those 5. About three ________ fans went to this concert and ________ of them are girls. A. thousand; two third B. thousand; two thirds C. thousands of; two third D. thousands of; two thirds 6. ChatGPT can make a plan ________ than we do. A. much quickly B. more quick C. even quick D. far more quickly 7. Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. I’m sure he can do the work with ________ money and ________ people. A. less; less B. fewer; less C. fewer; fewer D. less; fewer 8. We are going to have a party ______ the evening of June 30th． A. on B. in C. at D. for 9. I have only two tickets for the concert. ________ you ________ he can go with me. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Not only; but also 10. Think it over,________ you’ll work out the math problem. A. or B. so C. and D. because 11. —Excuse me, can I ________ the novel for a week? —Of course. A. keep B. borrow C. lend D. buy 12. We ________ on the countryside road when a sudden storm hit. A. ran B. had run C. would run D. were running 13. Tom ________ the bike for many years. He doesn’t want to part with it. A. has bought B. bought C. has had D. had 14. Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they ________ into schools. A. introduce B. introduced C. are introduced D. were introduced 15. When the Sports Park ________, it will be a great place for exercising. A. has built B. is built C. has been built D. will be built 16. I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 17. —________ excellent advice it is! I’m sure to have a wonderful summer vacation. —I’m so glad that you like it. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 18. (2017广东)—Do you know yesterday? —Yes.He went for the boat race. A. why didn’t Peter go to school B. why doesn’t Peter go to school C. why Peter didn’t go to school D. why Peter doesn’t go to school 19. Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ________ comes into sight is so new to me. A. that B. which C. what D. / 20. I’ll never forget the place ________ we visited together last year. A. where B. which C. what D. whom 二、语法选择 （本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分） Picture this: Students pass their schoolwork from their group leader to the class representative (课代表), and finally to the teacher. It might not sound too difficult, ___21___ it takes a lot of time. To deal with this problem, Zhang Xirui from Shenzhen Gezhi Academy in Guangdong invented ___22___ useful tool. It is a smart homework collection robot. The robot uses the radio frequency identification (RFID，射频识别) technology—a reader and a special tag (标签) that can share information without touching each other. This way, it can ___23___ find and know what it is looking for. Each student’s notebook has a special RFID tag ___24___ their name and the subject on it. When a notebook ___25___ on the robot, the machine “sees” it, reads its tag and takes it out of the list. “Teachers can check ___26___ hasn’t turned in homework by connecting their phones with the robot through WiFi,” the 13-year-old said. Now Zhang ___27___ to improve the robot. He hopes the robot can use new technology ___28___ lots of RFID tags from far away. Zhang believes that this is the key to how AI can make life much ___29___ for us. Zhang dreams of becoming a scientist when he grows up. “I have tried making model planes and other scientific and creative projects. Inventing has brought ___30___ joy and happiness,” he said. 21. A. and B. if C. but 22. A. a B. an C. the 23. A. exact B. exactly C. exactness 24. A. with B. from C. between 25. A. puts B. is put C. was put 26. A. who B. whom C. that 27. A. planned B. will plan C. is planning 28. A. read B. reading C. to read 29. A. easy B. easier C. easily 30. A. me B. my C. myself 三、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） As a student, I used to be afraid to answer questions in class. At the beginning of each class, when the teacher asked a ___31___, I always lowered my head, and I found that the students around were just like me. But there was one thing that ___32___ me. One day, in a foreign language class, Mr. Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be ___33___ in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered. Every student just kept ___34___. “Let me tell you a story first,” he said. “When I was studying in university, the university often ___35___ famous people to make speeches. Before the ___36___ of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took a cardboard folded in half, wrote their names in bold with the most eye-catching color, and then placed the cardboard on the seat. So when the ___37___ needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listener’s name ___38___.” “I couldn’t understand that. My classmates told me the speakers were all top people. When your answer was to his surprise, it meant that he ___39___ give you more chances. In fact, I really saw a few students got great chances because of that.” After listening to the story, I understood that a chance will not find you itself. You must show your ability to others so that you can ___40___ a chance when it comes. 31 A. request B. sentence C. question D. knowledge 32 A. played a part in B. took care of C. helped out with D. had an influence on 33. A. polite B. patient C. active D. correct 34. A. peaceful B. asleep C. private D. silent 35. A. expected B. invited C. admired D. interviewed 36. A. beginning B. middle C. end D. period 37. A. partner B. speaker C. teacher D. stranger 38. A. directly B. wisely C. normally D. suddenly 39. A. should B. must C. might D. need 40. A. choose B. catch C. create D. steal 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Growth Diary of Soybeans Things to prepare: Some soybean seeds (种子), a pot with soil, a notebook and a camera to record the process. March 1, 2024 Sunny Today our biology teacher gave everyone in our class some soybean seeds to plant. I was happy to share the news with my parents. They helped me prepare the things I needed and planted the soybean seeds in the soil with me. I can’t wait to see them grow. March 5, 2024 Cloudy Nothing changed from the first day. I was so sad. But my mother told me that the seeds need time to grow. My teacher said soil conditions and the planting date are also important and that I should wait patiently and keep watering them. March 23, 2024 Rainy Today, two tiny leaves finally showed up after about three weeks! How excited I was! With the help of my parents, I fertilized (施肥) them. I hope they can grow faster. April 3, 2024 Sunny My soybeans have grown a lot taller! It’s amazing to see new lives growing right in front of me. I find it meaningful to write down the growing process of my plants. May 1, 2024 Windy Today my soybeans are finally coming out! I spent a lot of time looking after them every day, but I think it was worth the trouble when I saw them grow so big and healthy. 41. What does the writer need to prepare according to the diary? A. Soybean seeds, soil and a pencil. B. A camera, scissors and soil. C. Soybean seeds, a camera and soil. D. A bottle, a pencil and a camera. 42. What did the teacher advise the writer to do when nothing changed? A. To keep watering the plants. B. To change the seeds. C To fertilize the soil. D. To change the planting date. 43. What might the soybean be like on March 23, 2024? A. B. C. D. 44. How long did it take for the soybeans to come out from the first day? A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. One month. D. Two months. 45. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The writer only used a camera to record the soybeans’ growing process. B. The writer was very sad because the soybean seeds needed time to grow. C. The growth of the soybeans was mostly dependent on the weather conditions. D. It requires much patience and hard work to grow the soybeans successfully. B Looking at the undone homework on his desk always makes David Grey feel uncomfortable. More often than not, David leaves his homework behind and surfs the Internet or watches TV instead, waiting until the last minute. “But the longer I wait,” says David, aged 15, “the more I worry.” Everyone procrastinates (拖延) because they want to feel good now. The way to do that is to avoid the task. You can procrastinate on nearly anything, even enjoyable tasks such as planning a vacation. “Some people procrastinate cleaning. Some people procrastinate by cleaning,” says Professor Peter Stone. Research has shown that the top tasks young people procrastinate are studying and going to bed. “One big cause for procrastination is that people are afraid of failure, of not meeting others’ expectations,” Stone adds. Some people believe that procrastination will make them thrive. But researchers disagree. “I did a study several years ago, asking procrastinators to finish a task in a certain period of time,” says Stone. “They did worse than non-procrastinators: they made more mistakes and it took them longer. But they thought they did better.” No matter what the cause is, procrastination is usually not going to be good for you. For example, bedtime procrastination can lead to sleeplessness, which in turn can cause many other health problems. For those who need some drives to stop procrastinating, the best advice might be to take action first. If you’ve been procrastinating on forming a habit of exercise, just put on your walking shoes. A little bit of progress will get you moving. Next find something to help you remember to take action. If you want to go to bed at 10:30 pm, you might set a timed dimmer switch (渐暗开关) at 10 pm. When the lights are dimmer, you’ll start going to bed. It works for most people. Finally, reward yourself every time you make progress. For example, after you’ve run 3 km, enjoy your favourite ice-cream. But be careful: it won’t work the other way around. 46. What tasks do young people procrastinate the most? A. Studying and going to bed. B. Surfing the Internet and watching TV. C. Doing homework and cleaning. D. Exercising and planning a vacation. 47. What is one big reason for people’s procrastination? A. They want to avoid doing hard work. B. They fear to lose and let others down. C They need to finish the top tasks first. D. They plan to do the enjoyable tasks last. 48. The underlined word “thrive” in paragraph 3 most probably means ________. A. spend more time B. give up more easily C. do things better D. make more mistakes 49. What should David do if he wants to stop procrastinating on a writing task? A. Put on some soft music to help think actively. B. Enjoy a favourite ice-cream, and then start to write. C. Search the Internet for enough ideas before starting. D. Pick up a pen and write down possible starting sentences. 50. What can be the best title of this passage? A. A day of a procrastinator. B. Procrastination: yes or no? C. Say goodbye to procrastination. D. Want to feel good now? Procrastinate! C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人对将要扔掉的废品的描述，右栏是七个废品处理的做法。请根据每个人的情况，为他们选择合适的做法，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____51____ John’s mobile phone didn’t work this morning because it was short of electricity. After checking it, he found something wrong with the battery (电池). He had to buy a new one and throw the old one away. ____52____ Tim has some useful books which helped his pass the exams. But now he doesn’t need them any more. He wants to give them away to others. ____53____ Betty has many clothes which are thick and beautiful. But since she has grown taller, she can’t wear them any more. She thinks it is a kind of waste. She wants to give them away to the people who need them. ____54____ Jacky is fond of drinking a bottle of beer each meal. Now he has collected many beer bottles. He hopes to make some money by selling them. ____55____ Lucy’s sofa was broken last week. Today she bought a new set of sofa. She has no room for the old sofa and she would like to find a place to put it. A. Don’t throw your old bottles here and there. You should put them into the dustbins around you. Remember not to break the bottles, or they may hurt you or the cleaners who go to collect them. B. This is the school library. You are allowed to do some reading here. If you have some books which you don’t need, you can give them away to us. We’ll be thankful for your kindness. C. If you have old furniture (家具) you don’t need, you can give it away to the charity. Maybe someone else needs it. Don’t throw it into the rubbish station. D. In our waste collecting shop, you can sell all the things you don’t need, such as old newspapers, paper bags and bottles. We will offer you a very high price for your old things. E. The batteries can do great harm to the earth where you throw them. They will pollute the earth for a long time. So don’t throw your old batteries everywhere. Just put them into a certain dustbin so that cleaners can deal with them easily. F. This dustbin is set here for the visitors to throw their rubbish, especially something that can be recycled. Batteries and something like them are not allowed to be thrown here. G. We are a public service organization. Now it is cold winter. We don’t have enough clothes to keep warm. If you have any clothes you don’t need, please send them to us. We will be very thankful for your help. 五、短文填空 （本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下面两篇文章。从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 A in divide although sit with efforts basic invent they so choose especially Doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life. People all over the world have ___56___ many kinds of exercise so far. Baduanjin, a kind of Chinese traditional sport, is just one of ___57___. The traditional Chinese exercise was invented over 800 years ago. At first, it was used as one kind of ___58___ exercise for Shaolin Wushu. It is ___59___ into eight parts, and each part of it has one action. Compared with other sports, Baduanjin is slow and done with light music. ___60___ it is simple and easy to learn, it works well. People only need to wear comfortable clothes, socks and shoes when doing it. It used to be popular ___61___ the elderly. However, more and more young Chinese, ___62___ young office workers, have fallen in love with it. They think it’s a good ___63___ for them. After they spend hours ___64___ in front of the computer, doing Baduanjin can help them relax and sleep well. They also believe that it will make thin people strong and fat people lose weight. Some young Chinese are even making ___65___ to spread the Chinese sport around the world to help foreigners know how wonderful our Chinese culture is! B afford ask age unless excite whether different you tell pay kind honesty Last year we had a new classmate. His name is Danny. He was tall and handsome with dark brown eyes. Many classmates liked him. One day, our teacher Mr. Sims ___66___ us that we would have a school trip at the end of the month. The whole class got very ___67___ and the girls began to discuss what to wear and what to bring with them. But Danny simply told everyone he wouldn’t go. “Don’t you like it, Danny?” Mr. Sims asked with ___68___. Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mom works in a supermarket every day. I’m not ___69___ them for money.” “I’m very proud of you that you can understand your parents. Not every student of your ___70___ can think about this,” Mr. Sims replied. Then Mr. Sims said to the class, “This year, we are going to do things ___71___. Would you like to raise money for the trip by ___72___? I hope each of you can come up with at least one idea. And we’ll make a plan tomorrow.” “Well, my family can ___73___ the trip. Do I still have to do that?” Shelly asked. “Shelly, this will be a different and valuable learning experience for everyone, ___74___ you have the money or not.” That day, Danny won our respect for his ___75___ and courage. His behavior helped us understand that what a person’s family had or didn’t have couldn’t decide who he was. 六. 单词填空（本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分） 76. Dreams are full of ________ (力量) and they can lead us to great success. 77. Some hunters (猎人) are c________ because they always kill animals. 78. They had an_______ (agree)never to talk about work at home. 79. My mom put her hand on my ________ /'ʃəʊldə/ and encouraged me. 80. Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let’s discuss what we can do to ________ /ri:'saɪkl/ things. 81. He o________ yesterday morning, so he was late for school. 82. My brother is looking for a job now. He g________ from a university last month. 83. Our sports meeting had to be c________ because of the bad weather. 84. At last they __________ (克服) the difficulty and succeeded. 85. The boy said good night to everyone and ________ (appear) quickly. 86. To protect the environment, we need to use public t________ more often instead of driving all the time. 87. Every year, millions of ________ (塑料) bottles are thrown away, polluting the land. 88. To solve these problems quickly, we need to learn more ________ (科学的) methods. 89. It’s always sad to ________ /'seprət/ from our best friends. 90. Just as P________ Xi Jinping says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work.” 91. If you are t________, you can drink some water. 92. I made the same mistake again, which made my mom very ________/dɪsə'pɔɪnt/. 93. This classroom doesn’t belong to us. ________ (our) is cleaner and brighter. 94. The ________ (调查) shows that most students like playing computer games. 95. Read the ________ (instruct) first and you will know how to use the machine. 七. 完成句子（本大题共20空，每空0.5分，共10分） 96. 如果我们齐心协力，我们会把工作干好的。 We will do a good job if we ________ ________. 97. 使我惊讶的是，她和她朋友都没有通过考试。 To my surprise, ________ she ________ her friend passed the exam. 98. 她醒来之前，闹钟已经响了三次。 Before she woke up, the alarm clock had ________ ________ three times. 99. 当我关门时，我意识到我把钥匙落在家里了。 When I closed the door, I realized I ________ ________ the keys at home. 100. 如果你能从错误中学习，坏事也能变成好事。 Bad things can turn into good things if you can ________ ________ mistakes. 101. 他们一个小时前卖完了前往北京的火车票。 They ________ ________ all the tickets to Beijing an hour ago. 102. 我们应该对自己所做的事情负责。 We should be ________ ________ what we have done. 103. 你应该戒烟，因为吸烟有害健康。 You should stop smoking because it is ________ ________ your health. 104. 我们要好好利用互联网。 We should ________ the Internet ________ good use. 105. 我感谢生活中一直帮助我，支持我的人。 I am ________ ________ the people who always help and support me. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$