精品解析：重庆市长寿区2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（B卷）

长寿区2024年秋期高中期末质量监测 高二年级英语试题（B卷） 注意事项 1.考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分。试题卷总页数：8页。 2.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 3.需要填涂的地方，一律用2B铅笔涂满涂黑。需要书写的地方一律用0.5MM签字笔书写。 4.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 一、单词辨音（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下面每题ABCD四个选项中选出划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的词。 1. A. eve B. help C. she D. these 2. A. nut B. but C. just D. pull 3. A. hurt B. hurry C. nurse D. return 4. A. worth B. force C. short D. north 5. A. hope B. smoke C. lose D. whole 6. A. lie B. field C. pie D. tie 7. A. weak B. cheap C. break D. leave 8. A. hardly B. war C. warmer D. quarter 9. A. air B. pair C. repair D. fairy 10. A. want B. wash C. past D. watch 二、交际运用（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A 用所给句子补全下面一段对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, can I help you? B: Yes.___11___ I want to borrow some books. A: Sure. What kind of books are you interested in? B: I like novels.___12___ A: Let me check. Oh, we have many new novels here. ___13___ B: That’s great. How many books can I borrow at a time? A:___14___ B: OK. I’ll borrow these two.___15___ A: You can keep them for two weeks. Remember to return them on time. A. Do you have any new arrivals? B. How long can I keep them? C. I’m looking for the library card. D. May I have a look? E. You can borrow up to five books. F. I can’t find the book I want. G. I’m a new member of this library. B 用所给句子补全下面一段对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Jack. It’s a nice day, isn’t it? B: Yes, it is.___16___ A: I think it’s sunny and warm. It’s a great day for outdoor activities B: You’re right.___17___ A: I’m planning to have a picnic in the park. What about you? B: I might go cycling.___18___ A: I hope it stays like this for the whole weekend. B: Me too.___19___ A: Oh, really? Then I should prepare for it. B: Yeah. Maybe you need to take an umbrella or something. A: Thanks for the advice.___20___ B: Have a nice day too. A. Have a nice day. B. What are you going to do? C. What’s the temperature today? D. How do you like this weather? E. It’s much better than yesterday. F. But the weather forecast said the air is so fresh. G. But the weather forecast said there might be a shower tomorrow. 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Singapore is a small but really nice country in Southeast Asia. It is famous for its pretty gardens, new-looking architecture and yummy food. One place you must go to is Gardens by the Bay. There are very big and special plants there that you can't find in many other places. The Supertree Grove is very well-known. These really big man-made trees are not only nice to look at but also can get solar energy. Another popular place is Marina Bay Sands. Its hotel building with a top like a ship is a sign of Singapore. You can see a great view of the city from the place where you can look out. And the shopping center inside has lots of fancy brands and different kinds of food to cat. When we talk about food, Hainanese Chicken Rice is liked a lot by the people there. The soft chicken and nice-smelling rice go together very well. And you should also try the Chili Crab. The crab meat that is a little spicy and sweet is really delicious. For getting around, the MRT（Mass Rapid Transit）is very handy. It can take you to almost every part of the city fast and easily. You can also take taxis, but they cost a bit more. 21. What is Singapore famous for? A. Only its large zoos. B. Gardens, architecture and food. C. Ancient temples. D. High mountains. 22. What's special about the Supertree Grove in Gardens by the Bay? A. It has only small plants from local areas. B. It is made up of natural trees with healing powers. C. It can get solar energy and has a light show at night. D. It is a place for scientific experiments on plants only. 23. What can you do at Marina Bay Sands? A Only stay in the hotel and play golf. B. See a good view of the city and go shopping. C. Swim with dolphins in its pools. D. Watch live concerts all day. 24. Which food is liked by the people in Singapore according to the text? A. Only a special type of sushi. B. Italian pasta dishes. C. Just plain bread and butter. D. Hainanese Chicken Rice and Chili Crab. 25. What is a convenient way to travel in Singapore? A. The MRT system. B. Only by bus. C. Only by taxi. D. By bike. B It was a boring afternoon. Dark clouds were all over the city. I was going to go home from school when heavy rain began. I didn’t have an umbrella and stood under the school roof, waiting for the rain to stop. But it became heavier, and the wind was blowing hard and the rain was hitting the ground. Just then an old lady in a blue raincoat came to me with a black umbrella. “Child, no umbrella?” she asked in a nice way. I nodded. She smiled and said, “Take this. I live close by.” I took it and was very thankful. Her eyes were full of kindness, which made me feel good right away. I walked home under the umbrella. The rain didn’t stop, but I felt warm. The raindrops hit the umbrella, making a nice sound. After getting home, I thought I must give the umbrella back. It made me feel warm and showed me that people can be nice. That kind act of the old lady was a good thing in a bad day, and it told me that even when things are not good, people can still be kind to each other. 26. What was the weather like before the rain started? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. D. Clear 27. What was the old lady’s manner like when she came to the writer? A. She was in a hurry and seemed impatient. B. She was calm and walked with a steady pace. C. She was cautious and walked carefully. D. She was eager and walked quickly. 28. What did the old lady’s eyes show? A. Anger. B. Sadness. C. Careless. D. Kindness. 29. The writer felt warm on the way home mostly because ________. A. The umbrella kept the rain off. B. The idea of giving back the umbrella. C. The old lady’s nice action and what the umbrella meant. D. The noise of the rain on the umbrella. 30. What is the main idea of the story? A. The need to have an umbrella for rain. B. The nice side of nature even in bad weather. C. The kindness of strangers and how great it is. D. The trouble of going home in the rain. C Giant pandas are very special animals only found in China and get a lot of attention around the world. They look really cute with black and white fur and the special black parts around their eyes. You can tell them apart easily. These pandas mostly live in bamboo forests in the mountains in central and western China, like in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. Bamboo is almost all they eat. An adult panda spends 12 to 16 hours a day eating bamboo to have enough energy. Even though they are in the meat-eating animal group, they now mainly eat bamboo. Their bodies have changed a bit to handle all that bamboo, but they still have some things like a short gut that meat-eaters have. It’s not easy for pandas to have babies. Female pandas are only ready to have babies for a short time in spring and it’s hard for them to get pregnant .When they do get pregnant, the baby-carrying time can be different, from 83 to 200 days. Newborn pandas are very small, only about 100 grams, like a little mouse and very weak. To protect them, pandas are given the highest level of protection in China. Many nature areas have been made to give them safe places to live. People also do a lot of science work and help them have babies. In special places, people use good ways to take care of baby pandas and then let some of them go back to the wild to make more pandas in nature. This is very important for pandas to keep living and growing as a group. 31. What color is the giant panda’s fur? A. Black and white. B. Only white. C Only black. D. Brown and white. 32. Which of the following is NOT a place where giant pandas mainly live? A. The bamboo forests in Sichuan. B. The mountains in Gansu. C. The beaches in Hainan. D. The forests in Shaanxi. 33. How much time does an adult panda spend eating bamboo a day? A. 6-8 hours. B. 12-16 hours. C. 20-24 hours. D. 3-5 hours. 34. The word “pregnant” in the paragraph.3 probably means ________. A. the time when pandas eat bamboo B. the time when pandas sleep C. the period of carrying young inside the body before birth D. the time when pandas play 35. What can we infer from the text about the future of giant pandas? A. They will definitely go extinct soon. B. They will all move to other countries. C. Their number will stay the same no matter what. D. With protection efforts, their population may increase. D Solar energy is a clean power. It comes from the sun. Inside the sun, nuclear fusion (核聚变) takes place. This gives out a lot of energy in light and heat. We can use solar energy in different ways. Solar panels (太阳能电池板) change sunlight into electricity. They are often made of silicon (硅). Many homes and big solar power stations use them. Solar water heaters are also popular. They heat water for our daily use. Another way is solar thermal (热的) power. It uses special systems to make heat and then electricity. Solar energy has good points. It is renewable. As long as the sun shines we have it. It is also friendly to our environment. It does not make much greenhouse gas. But it has bad points too. Its energy is not very dense. We need big areas to get enough. And it depends on the weather and day-night cycle. Still, with new technology, we hope to use it better. 36. What makes solar energy? A. The sun’s light. B. The sun’s nuclear fusion C. The sun’s gravity. D. The sun’s atmosphere. 37. What is used to make solar panels? A. Wood. B. Clay. C. Rubber. D. Silicon. 38. The word “dense” in the paragraph.3 means ________. A. Thick. B. Thin. C. Weak. D. Strong. 39. Which is a problem of solar energy? A. It is too noisy. B. It is hard to find. C. It depends on weather. D. It is too expensive to use. 40. What is the main idea of the text? A. How to make solar energy at home. B. The advantages and disadvantages of solar energy. C. Why solar energy is the best energy. D. The history of solar energy research. 四、阅读补全（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） How to Make Your Memory Better Memory is very important in our life. It helps us learn new things, remember facts, and have good friendships.____41____But sometimes, we may find it hard to remember well. Here are some easy ways to help you. Get good sleep. Sleep is really important for making our memories stronger. When we sleep, our brains work to put the things we learned in order and save them.____42____If we don’t sleep enough, we will have trouble paying attention and remembering. ____43____. Our brains are like our body parts that need exercise. You can do simple puzzles, read fun books, try to learn a new language a little, or play a basic musical instrument. These activities make our brains do some work and get better. These things make our brains think and stay sharp. Another good way is to be organized. If you keep your room, your study table, and your life in order, it will be easier for your brain to find and remember information. You can use a calendar to write down important days, make a to-do list for tasks, and use folders to keep papers.____44____This way, you know where everything is and don’t get stressed looking for them. Finally, live a healthy life. Eating good food like fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and not too much fatty meat gives our brains the right food to work well. Also, moving our bodies by doing exercise often helps more blood go to our brains.____45____ A. Keep your mind busy. B. Let your brain have a good rest. C. We all want to have a super memory. D. If your place is messy, it can stop you from focusing. E. A healthy body helps our mind and memory to be good. F. It’s the time when the brain arranges and keeps memories. G. This helps you recall where things are and lessens the worry of finding them. 五、完形填空（共15小题，每小题各2分，共30分） One sunny day, a group of students were going home after school. They were chatting happily. Suddenly, they saw an old man ____46____ beside the road. The old man looked in pain and couldn’t walk easily. The students stopped ____47____. Lucy, a kind girl, said, “Let’s help him.” But some students were ____48____. They feared getting into trouble or being late. Lucy paid no ____49____ to their fear. She went to the old man and asked softly, “Are you okay?” The old man said his ankle was hurt. Lucy then told her classmates, “Let’s get him to the bench.” Some students agreed and they all ____50____ to assist the old man. They walked slowly, ____51____ his weight. When they reached the bench, the old man thanked them ____52____. He said, “You’re good kids. It’s great to see young ones helping.” After that, the students felt different. They knew helping brings a sense of ____53____. The next day, their teacher saw the change. Lucy told the story. The teacher said, “You learned an important ____54____. Kindness matters. Even a small act can _____55_____ a big difference.” From then on, the students were always ready to help. They knew simple acts of kindness could make the world nicer. And they would never _____56_____ to help when needed. They became more _____57_____ and helpful in school and the community. They realized that they could make a better place _____58_____ doing kind things. Whenever they faced someone in need, they would remember that day and the old man on the road, and they would not _____59_____ to offer a helping hand. Because they knew it was the _____60_____ thing to do. 46. A. standing B. sitting C. lying D. walking 47. A. at once B. at last C. at least D. at first 48. A. excited B. surprised C. afraid D. angry 49. A. care B. attention C. mind D. thought 50. A. refused B. forgot C. failed D. tried 51. A. sharing B. losing C. increasing D. reducing 52. A. coldly B. warmly C. softly D. slowly 53. A. humor B. freedom C. duty D. satisfaction 54. A. book B. lesson C. skill D. sport 55. A. make B. find C. start D. save 56. A. hope B. remember C. expect D. refuse 57. A. friendly B. nervous C. honest D. patient 58. A. against B. through C. without D. before 59. A. hope B. remember C. expect D. hesitate 60. A. right B. wrong C. hard D. easy 六、单句辨错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请找出下面各句ABCD四个选项中错误一处。 61. I joined the army in June 3rd, 2001. A. joined B. the C. in D. June 62. It is such nice a day that many people go our for fun. A. such B. nice C. that D. for 63. The busier she is, the happy she feels. A. busier B. she C. happy D. feels 64. The teacher thinks high of me, which makes me very happy. A. thinks B. high C. which D. happy 65. The picture need be Mike's because his name is on it. A. need B. Mike's C. because D. on 66. He sung when he was a child. A. sung B. when C. he D. was 67. My brother has been in the army since over 10 years. A. My B. has C. in D. since 68. More than three middle schools will be building in our city next year. A. than B. middle C. will D. building 69. Keep quiet or we can hear our teacher clearly. A. Keep B. or C. can D. clearly 70. Your success will depend on which you do and how you do it. A. success B. depend C. which D. how 七、情景写作（共25分） 71. 假定你是李华，你在准备一次重要考试期间得到了外教Mr. Smith的悉心指导，最终取得了优异成绩。请你给他写一封感谢信，内容包括： 1. 表达感激之情； 2. 说明他的指导对你的帮助； 3. 邀请他参加你的庆祝派对。 要求： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 长寿区2024年秋期高中期末质量监测 高二年级英语试题（B卷） 注意事项 1.考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分。试题卷总页数：8页。 2.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 3.需要填涂的地方，一律用2B铅笔涂满涂黑。需要书写的地方一律用0.5MM签字笔书写。 4.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 一、单词辨音（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下面每题ABCD四个选项中选出划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的词。 1. A. eve B. help C. she D. these 2. A. nut B. but C. just D. pull 3. A. hurt B. hurry C. nurse D. return 4. A. worth B. force C. short D. north 5. A. hope B. smoke C. lose D. whole 6. A. lie B. field C. pie D. tie 7. A. weak B. cheap C. break D. leave 8. A. hardly B. war C. warmer D. quarter 9. A. air B. pair C. repair D. fairy 10 A. want B. wash C. past D. watch 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 A. eve /iːv/前夕；B. help /help/帮助；C. she /ʃiː/她；D. these /ðiːz/这些，对比可知，B选项与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同，故选B。 【2题详解】 A. nut /nʌt/坚果；B. but /bʌt/但是；C. just /dʒʌst/只是；D. pull /pʊl/拉。对比可知，D选项与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同，故选D。 【3题详解】 A. hurt /hɜːt/伤害；B. hurry /ˈhʌri/急忙；C. nurse /nɜːs/护士；D. return /rɪˈtɜːn/返回。对比可知，B选项与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同，故选B。 【4题详解】 A. worth /wɜːθ/值得；B. force /fɔːs/迫使；C. short /ʃɔːt/短的；D. north /nɔːθ/北方。对比可知，A选项与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同，故选A。 【5题详解】 A. hope /həʊp/希望；B. smoke /sməʊk/烟雾；C. lose /luːz/失去；D. whole /həʊl/全部的。对比可知，C选项与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同，故选C。 【6题详解】 A. lie /laɪ/撒谎；B. field /fiːld/领域；C. pie /paɪ/馅饼；D. tie /taɪ/系。对比可知，B选项与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同，故选B。 【7题详解】 A. weak /wiːk/虚弱的；B. cheap /tʃiːp/便宜的；C. break /breɪk/打破；D. leave /liːv/离开。对比可知，C选项与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同，故选C。 【8题详解】 A. hardly /ˈhɑːdli/几乎不；B. war /wɔː(r)/战争；C. warmer /ˈwɔːmə(r)/更暖的；D. quarter /ˈkwɔːtə(r)/四分之一。对比可知，A选项与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同，故选A。 【9题详解】 A. air /eə(r)/空气；B. pair /peə(r)/一对；C. repair /rɪˈpeə(r)/修理；D. fairy /ˈfeəri/仙子。对比可知，D选项与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同，故选D。 【10题详解】 A. want /wɒnt/想要；B. wash /wɒʃ/洗涤；C. past /pɑːst/过去的；D. watch /wɒtʃ/观看。对比可知，C选项与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同，故选C。 二、交际运用（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A 用所给句子补全下面一段对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, can I help you? B: Yes.___11___ I want to borrow some books. A: Sure. What kind of books are you interested in? B: I like novels.___12___ A: Let me check. Oh, we have many new novels here. ___13___ B: That’s great. How many books can I borrow at a time? A:___14___ B: OK. I’ll borrow these two.___15___ A: You can keep them for two weeks. Remember to return them on time. A. Do you have any new arrivals? B. How long can I keep them? C. I’m looking for the library card. D. May I have a look? E. You can borrow up to five books. F. I can’t find the book I want. G. I’m a new member of this library. 【答案】11. G 12. A 13. D 14. E 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇对话。叙述了A与B之间关于借书的对话。 【11题详解】 根据下文“I want to borrow some books.(我想借一些书)”以及“How many books can I borrow at a time?(我一次可以借几本书？)”可知上文应表达自己是新来的，需要帮助，选项G“我是这家图书馆的新成员”符合语境。故选G项。 【12题详解】 根据上文“I like novels.(我喜欢小说)”以及下文“Let me check. Oh, we have many new novels here.(让我查一下。哦，我们这里有很多新小说。)”可知，此处在询问是否有新书籍，选项A“你有新的到货吗？”符合语境。故选A项。 【13题详解】 根据上文“Oh, we have many new novels here(哦，我们这里有很多新小说)”可知，此处承接上文，指出自己要看一下，以此确认。故D选项“我可以在看一看吗” 符合语境。故选D项。 【14题详解】 根据上文“How many books can I borrow at a time?(我一次可以借几本书？)”可知，选项承接上文回答上文的问题。故E选项“你一次最多可以借五本书” 符合语境。故选E项。 【15题详解】 根据下文“You can keep them for two weeks. Remember to return them on time.(你可以借两个星期。记得按时还书)”可知，上文在询问借书持续时间。故B项“我可以借多久？”切题。故选B项。 B 用所给句子补全下面一段对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Jack. It’s a nice day, isn’t it? B: Yes, it is.___16___ A: I think it’s sunny and warm. It’s a great day for outdoor activities B: You’re right.___17___ A: I’m planning to have a picnic in the park. What about you? B: I might go cycling.___18___ A: I hope it stays like this for the whole weekend. B: Me too.___19___ A: Oh, really? Then I should prepare for it. B: Yeah. Maybe you need to take an umbrella or something. A: Thanks for the advice.___20___ B: Have a nice day too. A. Have a nice day. B. What are you going to do? C. What’s the temperature today? D. How do you like this weather? E. It’s much better than yesterday. F. But the weather forecast said the air is so fresh. G. But the weather forecast said there might be a shower tomorrow. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇对话。A和B谈论了计划和天气。 【16题详解】 根据下文“I think it's sunny and warm.(我觉得天气晴朗又暖和)”可知，上文在询问天气。故D选项“你觉得天气怎么样？”切题。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“I'm planning to have a picnic in the park.(我打算去公园野餐)”可知，上文在询问打算做什么。故B选项“你打算做什么？”切题。故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“I hope it stays like this for the whole weekend.(我希望整个周末都是这样)”可知，上文在叙述天气的情况。下文说明对天气的期望。故E选项“今天比昨天好多了。”切题。故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Oh, really? Then I should prepare for it.(哦,真的吗?那我应该做好准备)”可知，选项承接下文说明准备的原因是因为天气的变化。故G选项“但是天气预报说明天可能有阵雨”切题。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Thanks for the advice.(谢谢你的建议)”可知，选项在表达祝福。故A选项“祝你有愉快的一天”切题。故选A项。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Singapore is a small but really nice country in Southeast Asia. It is famous for its pretty gardens, new-looking architecture and yummy food. One place you must go to is Gardens by the Bay. There are very big and special plants there that you can't find in many other places. The Supertree Grove is very well-known. These really big man-made trees are not only nice to look at but also can get solar energy. Another popular place is Marina Bay Sands. Its hotel building with a top like a ship is a sign of Singapore. You can see a great view of the city from the place where you can look out. And the shopping center inside has lots of fancy brands and different kinds of food to cat. When we talk about food, Hainanese Chicken Rice is liked a lot by the people there. The soft chicken and nice-smelling rice go together very well. And you should also try the Chili Crab. The crab meat that is a little spicy and sweet is really delicious. For getting around, the MRT（Mass Rapid Transit）is very handy. It can take you to almost every part of the city fast and easily. You can also take taxis, but they cost a bit more. 21. What is Singapore famous for? A. Only its large zoos. B. Gardens architecture and food. C. Ancient temples. D. High mountains. 22. What's special about the Supertree Grove in Gardens by the Bay? A. It has only small plants from local areas. B. It is made up of natural trees with healing powers. C. It can get solar energy and has a light show at night. D. It is a place for scientific experiments on plants only. 23. What can you do at Marina Bay Sands? A. Only stay in the hotel and play golf. B. See a good view of the city and go shopping. C. Swim with dolphins in its pools. D. Watch live concerts all day. 24. Which food is liked by the people in Singapore according to the text? A. Only a special type of sushi. B. Italian pasta dishes. C. Just plain bread and butter. D. Hainanese Chicken Rice and Chili Crab. 25. What is a convenient way to travel in Singapore? A. The MRT system. B. Only by bus. C. Only by taxi. D. By bike. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了新加坡的一些著名景点、美食及便捷的出行方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Singapore is a small but really nice country in Southeast Asia. It is famous for its pretty gardens, new-looking architecture and yummy food. (新加坡是东南亚的一个小而美丽的国家，以其漂亮的花园、新颖的建筑和美味的食物而闻名)”可知，新加坡以花园、建筑和食物著称。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“These really big man-made trees are not only nice to look at but also can get solar energy. (这些非常大的人工树不仅好看，还能获得太阳能)”可知，滨海湾花园的超树丛能获得太阳能，并且在夜晚有灯光秀。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“You can see a great view of the city from the place where you can look out. And the shopping center inside has lots of fancy brands and different kinds of food to cat. (你可以从可以眺望的地方看到城市的美景。内部的购物中心有许多漂亮的品牌和各种各样的食物)”可知，在金沙酒店你可以看到城市的美景并且购物。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“When we talk about food, Hainanese Chicken Rice is liked a lot by the people there. The soft chicken and nice-smelling rice go together very well. And you should also try the Chili Crab. (当我们谈到食物时，海南鸡饭很受那里的人的喜爱。软嫩的鸡肉和香喷喷的米饭很配。你也应该试试辣椒蟹)”可知，新加坡人喜欢海南鸡饭和辣椒蟹。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“For getting around, the MRT (Mass Rapid Transit) is very handy. It can take you to almost every part of the city fast and easily. (为了出行，地铁（大众快速交通）非常方便。它可以快速轻松地带你到城市的几乎每个角落)”可知，地铁系统是新加坡便捷的出行方式。故选A。 B It was a boring afternoon. Dark clouds were all over the city. I was going to go home from school when heavy rain began. I didn’t have an umbrella and stood under the school roof, waiting for the rain to stop. But it became heavier, and the wind was blowing hard and the rain was hitting the ground. Just then, an old lady in a blue raincoat came to me with a black umbrella. “Child, no umbrella?” she asked in a nice way. I nodded. She smiled and said, “Take this. I live close by.” I took it and was very thankful. Her eyes were full of kindness, which made me feel good right away. I walked home under the umbrella. The rain didn’t stop, but I felt warm. The raindrops hit the umbrella, making a nice sound. After getting home, I thought I must give the umbrella back. It made me feel warm and showed me that people can be nice. That kind act of the old lady was a good thing in a bad day, and it told me that even when things are not good, people can still be kind to each other. 26. What was the weather like before the rain started? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. D. Clear 27. What was the old lady’s manner like when she came to the writer? A. She was in a hurry and seemed impatient. B. She was calm and walked with a steady pace. C. She was cautious and walked carefully. D. She was eager and walked quickly. 28. What did the old lady’s eyes show? A. Anger. B. Sadness. C. Careless. D. Kindness. 29. The writer felt warm on the way home mostly because ________. A. The umbrella kept the rain off. B. The idea of giving back the umbrella. C. The old lady’s nice action and what the umbrella meant. D. The noise of the rain on the umbrella. 30. What is the main idea of the story? A. The need to have an umbrella for rain. B. The nice side of nature even in bad weather. C. The kindness of strangers and how great it is. D. The trouble of going home in the rain. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者某天放学时下了雨，而作者没有带伞，这时一位老太太把自己的伞给了作者，让作者感到温暖。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Dark clouds were all over the city.(乌云笼罩了整个城市)”可知，下雨前的天气是多云的。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Just then, an old lady in a blue raincoat came to me with a black umbrella. “Child, no umbrella?” she asked in a nice way. I nodded. She smiled and said, “Take this. I live close by.”(就在这时，一位穿着蓝色雨衣的老太太拿着一把黑伞向我走来。“孩子，没有伞吗？”她和蔼地问。我点了点头。她笑着说：“拿着这个。我就住在附近。”)”可知，老太太来到作者面前时，她很平静，走得很稳。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Her eyes were full of kindness, which made me feel good right away.(她的眼神充满了善意，这让我立刻感觉很好)”可知，老太太的眼睛显示出好意。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The rain didn’t stop, but I felt warm. The raindrops hit the umbrella, making a nice sound. After getting home, I thought I must give the umbrella back. It made me feel warm and showed me that people can be nice. That kind act of the old lady was a good thing in a bad day, and it told me that even when things are not good, people can still be kind to each other.(雨没有停，但我感到暖和。雨滴打在伞上，发出悦耳的声音。到家后，我想我必须把伞还给他。这让我感到温暖，让我知道人也可以是善良的。老太太的善举在糟糕的日子里是一件好事，它告诉我，即使在事情不顺利的时候，人们仍然可以善待彼此)”可知，作者在回家的路上感到温暖，主要是因为老妇人的善举和雨伞的意义。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It made me feel warm and showed me that people can be nice. That kind act of the old lady was a good thing in a bad day, and it told me that even when things are not good, people can still be kind to each other.(这让我感到温暖，让我知道人也可以是善良的。老太太的善举在糟糕的日子里是一件好事，它告诉我，即使在事情不顺利的时候，人们仍然可以善待彼此)”结合主要讲述了作者某天放学时下了雨，而作者没有带伞，这时一位老太太把自己的伞给了作者，让作者感到温暖。可知，这个故事的主旨是陌生人的善良是多么伟大。故选C。 C Giant pandas are very special animals only found in China and get a lot of attention around the world. They look really cute with black and white fur and the special black parts around their eyes. You can tell them apart easily. These pandas mostly live in bamboo forests in the mountains in central and western China, like in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. Bamboo is almost all they eat. An adult panda spends 12 to 16 hours a day eating bamboo to have enough energy. Even though they are in the meat-eating animal group, they now mainly eat bamboo. Their bodies have changed a bit to handle all that bamboo, but they still have some things like a short gut that meat-eaters have. It’s not easy for pandas to have babies. Female pandas are only ready to have babies for a short time in spring and it’s hard for them to get pregnant .When they do get pregnant, the baby-carrying time can be different, from 83 to 200 days. Newborn pandas are very small, only about 100 grams, like a little mouse and very weak. To protect them, pandas are given the highest level of protection in China. Many nature areas have been made to give them safe places to live. People also do a lot of science work and help them have babies. In special places, people use good ways to take care of baby pandas and then let some of them go back to the wild to make more pandas in nature. This is very important for pandas to keep living and growing as a group. 31. What color is the giant panda’s fur? A. Black and white. B. Only white. C. Only black. D. Brown and white. 32. Which of the following is NOT a place where giant pandas mainly live? A. The bamboo forests in Sichuan. B. The mountains in Gansu. C. The beaches in Hainan. D. The forests in Shaanxi. 33. How much time does an adult panda spend eating bamboo a day? A. 6-8 hours. B. 12-16 hours. C. 20-24 hours. D. 3-5 hours. 34. The word “pregnant” in the paragraph.3 probably means ________. A. the time when pandas eat bamboo B. the time when pandas sleep C. the period of carrying young inside the body before birth D. the time when pandas play 35. What can we infer from the text about the future of giant pandas? A. They will definitely go extinct soon. B. They will all move to other countries. C. Their number will stay the same no matter what. D. With protection efforts, their population may increase. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述大熊猫的生活习惯、饮食特点以及繁殖难度等，同时介绍了人们为了保护大熊猫所做的各种努力。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They look really cute with black and white fur and the special black parts around their eyes.(它们看起来非常可爱，有黑白相间的毛发以及眼睛周围特殊的黑色部分)”可知，熊猫的毛是黑白相间的。故选A。 32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“These pandas mostly live in bamboo forests in the mountains in central and western China, like in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu.(这些熊猫大多生活在中国中部和西部的竹林中，如四川、陕西和甘肃的山区)”可知，熊猫主要生活在四川、陕西和甘肃的竹林中，而在海南的沙滩上根本没有熊猫。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“An adult panda spends 12 to 16 hours a day eating bamboo to have enough energy.(一只成年熊猫每天花12到16个小时吃竹子以获得足够的能量)”可知，熊猫每天花12到16个小时吃竹子。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“It’s not easy for pandas to have babies. Female pandas are only ready to have babies for a short time in spring and it’s hard for them to get pregnant. When they do get pregnant, the baby-carrying time can be different, from 83 to 200 days.(熊猫不容易生育。雌性熊猫只有在春季的短时间内才有可能怀孕，并且它们很难怀孕。当它们pregnant时，怀孕期可以不同，从83天到200天)”可知，怀孕期可以不同，从83天到200天。此处pregnant指“在出生前在体内孕育幼崽的时期”。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“To protect them, pandas are given the highest level of protection in China. Many nature areas have been made to give them safe places to live. People also do a lot of science work and help them have babies. In special places, people use good ways to take care of baby pandas and then let some of them go back to the wild to make more pandas in nature.(为了保护它们，熊猫在中国受到最高级别的保护。许多自然区域已经建成，为它们提供了安全的居住场所。人们也做了很多科学工作，并帮助他们生孩子。在特殊的地方，人们用好的方法照顾熊猫宝宝，然后让他们中的一些回到野外，在自然界中哺育更多的熊猫)”可推知，随着保护工作的进行，熊猫的数量可能会增加。故选D。 D Solar energy is a clean power. It comes from the sun. Inside the sun, nuclear fusion (核聚变) takes place. This gives out a lot of energy in light and heat. We can use solar energy in different ways. Solar panels (太阳能电池板) change sunlight into electricity. They are often made of silicon (硅). Many homes and big solar power stations use them. Solar water heaters are also popular. They heat water for our daily use. Another way is solar thermal (热的) power. It uses special systems to make heat and then electricity. Solar energy has good points. It is renewable. As long as the sun shines, we have it. It is also friendly to our environment. It does not make much greenhouse gas. But it has bad points too. Its energy is not very dense. We need big areas to get enough. And it depends on the weather and day-night cycle. Still, with new technology, we hope to use it better. 36. What makes solar energy? A. The sun’s light. B. The sun’s nuclear fusion C. The sun’s gravity. D. The sun’s atmosphere. 37. What is used to make solar panels? A. Wood. B. Clay. C. Rubber. D. Silicon. 38. The word “dense” in the paragraph.3 means ________. A. Thick. B. Thin. C. Weak. D. Strong. 39. Which is a problem of solar energy? A. It is too noisy. B. It is hard to find. C. It depends on weather. D. It is too expensive to use. 40. What is the main idea of the text? A. How to make solar energy at home. B. The advantages and disadvantages of solar energy. C. Why solar energy is the best energy. D. The history of solar energy research. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是太阳能的利用以及太阳能的优缺点。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Solar energy is a clean power. It comes from the sun. Inside the sun, nuclear fusion (核聚变) takes place. This gives out a lot of energy in light and heat.(太阳能是一种清洁能源。它来自太阳。在太阳内部，核聚变发生了。它以光和热的形式释放出大量的能量。)”可知，太阳能来自于太阳的核聚变。故选B项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Solar panels (太阳能电池板) change sunlight into electricity. They are often made of silicon.(太阳能电池板将太阳光转化为电能。它们通常是由硅制成的。)”可知，制造太阳能电池板用的是硅。故选D项。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词的上一句“But it has bad points too.(但它也有缺点。)”和下一句“We need big areas to get enough.(我们需要很大的区域来获得足够的能量。)”可知，太阳能的缺点肯定是能量不密集，所以要获得足够的能量，我们需要很大的区域。划线单词dense的意义为“密集的；浓密的”，与thick意义相近。故选A项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“And it depends on the weather and day-night cycle.(这取决于天气和昼夜循环。)”可知，太阳能的一个问题是它依靠天气。故选C项。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述的是太阳能的利用以及太阳能的优缺点。所以，B项“The advantages and disadvantages of solar energy.(太阳能的优点和缺点。)”概括了本文的主旨大意。故选B项。 四、阅读补全（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） How to Make Your Memory Better Memory is very important in our life. It helps us learn new things, remember facts, and have good friendships.____41____But sometimes, we may find it hard to remember well. Here are some easy ways to help you. Get good sleep. Sleep is really important for making our memories stronger. When we sleep, our brains work to put the things we learned in order and save them.____42____If we don’t sleep enough, we will have trouble paying attention and remembering. ____43____. Our brains are like our body parts that need exercise. You can do simple puzzles, read fun books, try to learn a new language a little, or play a basic musical instrument. These activities make our brains do some work and get better. These things make our brains think and stay sharp. Another good way is to be organized. If you keep your room, your study table, and your life in order, it will be easier for your brain to find and remember information. You can use a calendar to write down important days, make a to-do list for tasks, and use folders to keep papers.____44____This way, you know where everything is and don’t get stressed looking for them. Finally, live a healthy life. Eating good food like fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and not too much fatty meat gives our brains the right food to work well. Also, moving our bodies by doing exercise often helps more blood go to our brains.____45____ A. Keep your mind busy. B. Let your brain have a good rest. C. We all want to have a super memory. D. If your place is messy, it can stop you from focusing. E. A healthy body helps our mind and memory to be good. F. It’s the time when the brain arranges and keeps memories. G. This helps you recall where things are and lessens the worry of finding them. 【答案】41. C 42. F 43. A 44. G 45. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何让你的记忆力变得更好的几种方法和建议。 【41题详解】 根据前文“Memory is very important in our life. It helps us learn new things, remember facts, and have good friendships. (记忆在我们的生活中非常重要。它帮助我们学习新事物，记住事实，并拥有良好的友谊。)”提到记忆在我们的生活中非常重要。以及后文“But sometimes, we may find it hard to remember well. (但有时，我们可能会发现很难记住东西)”提到可能会发现很难记住东西。C选项We all want to have a super memory. (我们都想拥有超强的记忆力。)可知，承上启下，既说明了因为记忆重要所以我们都想要好的记忆力，又引出了后文记忆不好的情况。故选C项。 【42题详解】 根据前文“Sleep is really important for making our memories stronger. When we sleep, our brains work to put the things we learned in order and save them. (睡眠对于增强我们的记忆力非常重要。当我们睡觉时，我们的大脑会整理我们学到的东西并保存它们。)”提到睡眠对于增强我们的记忆力非常重要。F选项It’s the time when the brain arranges and keeps memories. (这是大脑整理和保存记忆的时间。)可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，“It”指代前面的“when we sleep”，进一步解释了睡眠时大脑整理和保存记忆。故选F项。 【43题详解】 根据后文“Our brains are like our body parts that need exercise. You can do simple puzzles, read fun books, try to learn a new language a little, or play a basic musical instrument. These activities make our brains do some work and get better. (我们的大脑就像我们身体的各个部位一样需要锻炼。你可以做简单的谜题，读有趣的书，尝试学一点新语言，或者弹奏一种基本的乐器。这些活动让我们的大脑进行一些工作并变得更好。)”可知这部分主要讲的是要让大脑忙碌起来，进行各种活动锻炼大脑，A选项Keep your mind busy. (让你的大脑忙碌起来) 可知，符合这部分的主旨，适合作为该段的小标题。故选A项。 【44题详解】 根据前文“Another good way is to be organized. If you keep your room, your study table, and your life in order, it will be easier for your brain to find and remember information. You can use a calendar to write down important days, make a to-do list for tasks, and use folders to keep papers. (另一个好方法是有条理。如果你保持你的房间、书桌和生活井然有序，你的大脑就会更容易找到并记住信息。你可以用日历写下重要的日子，为任务列一个待办事项清单，并用文件夹保存文件。)”提到保持条理性。以及后文“This way, you know where everything is and don't get stressed looking for them. (这样，你就知道所有东西在哪里，并且在寻找它们时不会感到压力。)”G选项This helps you recall where things are and lessens the worry of finding them. ( 这有助于你回忆起东西在哪里，并减少寻找它们的担忧。)可知，“This”指代前面有条理的做法，起到承上启下的作用。故选G项。 【45题详解】 根据前文“Finally, live a healthy life. Eating good food like fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and not too much fatty meat gives our brains the right food to work well. Also, moving our bodies by doing exercise often helps more blood go to our brains. (最后，要过健康的生活。吃像水果、蔬菜、全谷物这样的健康食物，并且不要吃太多肥肉，这能给我们的大脑提供良好工作所需的营养。此外，经常通过锻炼来活动身体有助于让更多的血液流向我们的大脑。)”讲的是要过健康的生活。E选项A healthy body helps our mind and memory to be good. (健康的身体有助于我们的思维和记忆力良好。)，总结了健康的生活方式（包括健康饮食和锻炼）对思维和记忆力的好处。故选E项。 五、完形填空（共15小题，每小题各2分，共30分） One sunny day, a group of students were going home after school. They were chatting happily. Suddenly, they saw an old man ____46____ beside the road. The old man looked in pain and couldn’t walk easily. The students stopped ____47____. Lucy, a kind girl, said, “Let’s help him.” But some students were ____48____. They feared getting into trouble or being late. Lucy paid no ____49____ to their fear. She went to the old man and asked softly, “Are you okay?” The old man said his ankle was hurt. Lucy then told her classmates, “Let’s get him to the bench.” Some students agreed and they all ____50____ to assist the old man. They walked slowly, ____51____ his weight. When they reached the bench, the old man thanked them ____52____. He said, “You’re good kids. It’s great to see young ones helping.” After that, the students felt different. They knew helping brings a sense of ____53____. The next day, their teacher saw the change. Lucy told the story. The teacher said, “You learned an important ____54____. Kindness matters. Even a small act can _____55_____ a big difference.” From then on, the students were always ready to help. They knew simple acts of kindness could make the world nicer. And they would never _____56_____ to help when needed. They became more _____57_____ and helpful in school and the community. They realized that they could make a better place _____58_____ doing kind things. Whenever they faced someone in need, they would remember that day and the old man on the road, and they would not _____59_____ to offer a helping hand. Because they knew it was the _____60_____ thing to do. 46. A. standing B. sitting C. lying D. walking 47. A. at once B. at last C. at least D. at first 48. A. excited B. surprised C. afraid D. angry 49. A. care B. attention C. mind D. thought 50. A. refused B. forgot C. failed D. tried 51. A. sharing B. losing C. increasing D. reducing 52. A. coldly B. warmly C. softly D. slowly 53. A. humor B. freedom C. duty D. satisfaction 54. A. book B. lesson C. skill D. sport 55. A. make B. find C. start D. save 56. A. hope B. remember C. expect D. refuse 57. A. friendly B. nervous C. honest D. patient 58. A. against B. through C. without D. before 59. A. hope B. remember C. expect D. hesitate 60. A. right B. wrong C. hard D. easy 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. A 56. D 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一群学生在帮助一位受伤老人后意识到帮助别人会带来满足感，简单的善举可以让世界变得更美好，并且变得更加乐于助人。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，他们看到一个老人坐在路边。A. standing站立；B. sitting坐；C. lying躺；D. walking走。根据下文“The old man looked in pain and couldn’t walk easily.”以及下文“ The old man said his ankle was hurt. Lucy then told her classmates, “Let’s get him to the bench.””可知，老人可能是坐在路边的。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：学生们立即停了下来。A. at once立即；B. at last最后；C. at least至少；D. at first起初。根据上文“Suddenly, they saw an old man____1____beside the road. The old man looked in pain and couldn’t walk easily.”以及下文Lucy说的话“Let’s help him”可知，学生们见状立即停了下来，准备帮助老人。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但有些学生害怕。A. excited兴奋的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. afraid害怕的；D. angry生气的。根据下文“They feared getting into trouble or being late.”可知，有些学生害怕，他们担心惹上麻烦或迟到。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：露西对他们的恐惧毫不在意。A. care关心；B. attention注意；C. mind心思，头脑；D. thought思想。根据下文“She went to the old man and asked softly, “Are you okay?””可知，露西对他们的担心害怕毫不在意。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些学生同意了，他们都努力帮助老人。A. refused拒绝；B. forgot忘记；C. failed失败；D. tried尝试，努力。根据上文“Lucy then told her classmates, “Let’s get him to the bench.””、“Some students agreed”以及下文“They walked slowly, ___6___  his weight.”可知，有些学生同意去帮助老人，并且努力去帮助老人。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们慢慢走，分担着他的体重。A. sharing分担；B. losing失去；C. increasing增加；D. reducing减少。再根据上文“The old man looked in pain and couldn’t walk easily.”、“The old man said his ankle was hurt.”以及以及下文“When they reached the bench”可知，老人的一只脚踝受伤了，这些学生们帮助把老人扶到长椅那边，由此可知，在此过程中他们共同分担老人的体重。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他们到达长椅时，老人热情地感谢他们。A. coldly冷淡地；B. warmly热情地；C. softly柔软地；D. slowly慢慢地。根据上文“Some students agreed and they all ___5___ to assist the old man.”可知，老人得到了学生们的帮助，因此他热情地感谢学生们。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们知道帮助别人带来满足感。A. humor幽默；B. freedom自由；C. duty责任；D. satisfaction满足感。根据上文“the old man thanked them ___7__. He said, “You’re good kids. It’s great to see young ones helping.””以及“After that, the students felt different.”可知，这些学生在帮助老人后得到了老人的感谢与夸奖，在那之后，学生们感觉不一样了，由此可知，此处指他们认识到帮助别人带来满足感。故选D。 54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师说，“你们学到了重要的一课。”A. book书；B. lesson课；C. skill技能；D. sport运动。根据上文“They knew helping brings a sense of ___8___. ”以及下文“Kindness matters. Even a small act can____10____a big difference.”可知，老师认为这些孩子从他们帮助老人的这件事中学会了重要的一课。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即便是一个小小的善举也能产生巨大的影响。A. make制造；B. find找到；C. start开始；D. save拯救。根据上文“After that, the students felt different. They knew helping brings a sense of ______.”可知，同学们帮助了老人后感觉不一样了，他们明白帮助别人获得满足感，结合“Kindness matters”可知，此处指即便是一个小小的善举也能产生巨大的影响。固定搭配搭配make a difference意为“产生影响”，符合句意。故选A。 【56题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们再也不会拒绝在需要时提供帮助。A. hope希望；B. remember记得；C. expect期待；D. refuse拒绝。根据上文“From then on, the students were always ready to help.”可知，他们在被别人需要的时候，他们不会拒绝提供帮助。故选D。 【57题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们在学校和社区里变得更加友好和乐于助人。A. friendly友好的，友善的；B. nervous紧张的；C. honest诚实的；D. patient有耐心的。由上文“From then on, the students were always ready to help.They knew simple acts of kindness could make the world nicer.”可知，这些学生乐于助人，知道简单的善举可以让世界变得更美好，由此可知，此处指这些学生们在学校和社区变得更加友善和乐于助人。故选A。 【58题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们意识到，通过行善，他们能让世界变得更美好。A. against反对；B. through通过；C. without没有；D. before在……前。根据上文“They knew simple acts of kindness could make the world nicer.”可知，他们意识到通过做善事能让世界变得更美好。故选B。 【59题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当他们遇到需要帮助的人，他们就会想起那天路上的老人，毫不犹豫地伸出援手。A. hope希望；B. remember记得；C. expect期待；D. hesitate犹豫。根据上文“Whenever they faced someone in need, they would remember that day and the old man on the road”可知，每当他们遇到需要帮助的人时，他们会毫不犹豫施以援手。故选D。 【60题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为他们知道这么做是对的。A. right正确的；B. wrong错误的；C. hard困难的；D. easy容易的。根据上文“ They knew simple acts of kindness could make the world nicer.”以及“They became more ___12___ and helpful in school and the community.”可知，他们知道帮助别人是正确的事情。故选A。 六、单句辨错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请找出下面各句ABCD四个选项中错误的一处。 61. I joined the army in June 3rd, 2001. A. joined B. the C. in D. June 62. It is such nice a day that many people go our for fun. A. such B. nice C. that D. for 63. The busier she is, the happy she feels. A. busier B. she C. happy D. feels 64. The teacher thinks high of me, which makes me very happy. A. thinks B. high C. which D. happy 65. The picture need be Mike's because his name is on it. A. need B. Mike's C. because D. on 66. He sung when he was a child. A. sung B. when C. he D. was 67. My brother has been in the army since over 10 years. A. My B. has C. in D. since 68. More than three middle schools will be building in our city next year. A. than B. middle C. will D. building 69. Keep quiet or we can hear our teacher clearly. A. Keep B. or C. can D. clearly 70. Your success will depend on which you do and how you do it. A. success B. depend C. which D. how 【答案】61. C 62. A 63. C 64. B 65. A 66. A 67. D 68. D 69. B 70. C 【解析】 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：我于2001年6月3日参军。表示某一具体时间，介词为on。in改为on。故填C。 【62题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：天气这么好，很多人都出去玩。so+形容词+冠词+单数名词+that。为固定搭配。such改为so。故填A。 【63题详解】 考查比较级。句意：她越忙就越高兴。本句为“the+比较级，the+比较级”的用法，happy改为happier。故填C。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：老师对我的评价很高，这让我很高兴。think highly of高度评价，为固定短。high改为highly。故填B。 【65题详解】 考查情态动词。句意：照片肯定是迈克的，因为上面有他的名字。根据句意可知，照片肯定是迈克的。must be表示推测。need改为must。故填A。 【66题详解】 考查时态。句意：他小时候唱歌。sing的过去时是sang。sang改为sung。故填A。 【67题详解】 考查介词。句意：我哥哥从军已经10多年了。表示时间段，用介词for。since改为for。故填D。 【68题详解】 考查语态。句意：明年我们市将兴建三所以上的中学。three middle schools与build为被动关系。本句为一般将来时的被动语态。building改为built。故填D。 【69题详解】 考查连词。句意：保持安静，否则我们可以听清楚我们的老师。根据句意可知，本句为祈使句+and+陈述句。or改为and。故填B。 【70题详解】 考查连接词。句意：你的成功取决于你做什么以及怎么做。On后接宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，连接词为what。which改为what。故填C。 七、情景写作（共25分） 71. 假定你是李华，你在准备一次重要考试期间得到了外教Mr. Smith的悉心指导，最终取得了优异成绩。请你给他写一封感谢信，内容包括： 1. 表达感激之情； 2. 说明他的指导对你的帮助； 3. 邀请他参加你的庆祝派对。 要求： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua. I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude to you. During my preparation for the important exam, your patient and careful guidance was like a lighthouse in the dark. You not only helped me with my knowledge gaps but also taught me effective study methods. Your detailed explanations of difficult concepts and continuous encouragement made me more confident. Thanks to your help, I achieved excellent results. To celebrate this achievement, I’m hosting a party and I sincerely hope you can come. It will be held at my home this Saturday evening at 7 p.m. There will be delicious food and various interesting activities. Thank you again. I’m looking forward to seeing you at the party. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mr. Smith写一封感谢信，对他在一次重要考试期间所给予的悉心指导表示感谢。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 表达：express → convey 帮助：help → assist 美味的：delicious → tasty 各种各样的：various → all kinds of 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：During my preparation for the important exam, your patient and careful guidance was like a lighthouse in the dark. 拓展句：When I prepared for the important exam, your patient and careful guidance was like a lighthouse in the dark. 【点睛】【高分句型1】You not only helped me with my knowledge gaps but also taught me effective study methods.（运用了“not only...but also...”连接两个并列结构） 【高分句型2】To celebrate this achievement, I’m hosting a party and I sincerely hope you can come.（运用了不定式短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$