精品解析：天津市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

2024-2025-1天津一中高一年级英语学科期末质量检测 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 、第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分，共100分，考试用时90分钟.第Ⅰ卷第1至4页，第Ⅱ卷第5页. 考生务必将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上，答在试卷上的无效。祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 I. 听力理解 (共20小题; 每小题0.5分, 满分10分) 第一节 听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍. 1. What time is it now? A. It is 7:30. B. It is 7:00. C. It is 6:30. 2. What are they talking about? A. An appointment. B. The weather. C. Doing exercise. 3. What does Jim think of his new iPad? A. He is satisfied with it. B. He thinks he could have found a better one. C. He liked his old one better. 4. Where is the conversation probably taking place? A. In a shop. B. At a bank. C. In an office. 5. What can we learn from this conversation? A. Bob didn't invite Mary to his wedding. B. Mary doesn't want to go to the wedding. C. Mary is going to meet a customer on Sunday night. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话或独白读两遍. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is the conversation probably taking place? A. At Disneyland. B. On a bus. C. In the street. 7. When does Disneyland open on Sunday? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What's the most likely relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter.C. Teacher and student. 9. What does the girl agree to do? A. Lose weight. B. Study hard. C. Do more exercise. 听第8段材料，回答第10到12题。 10. Which position did Mr. Smith apply for? A. Sales manager. B. Engineer. C. Instructor. 11. When is Mr. Smith going to have his interview? A. On February 5th. B. On February 7th. C. On February 8th. 12. Which on c does Mr. Smith need to bring to his interview? A. An application letter.B. An ID card. C. His resume. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至16题。 13. What are they talking about? A. Renting an apartment. B. Decorating an apartment. C. Buying an apartment. 14. Which floor would the woman prefer? A. The fourth floor. B. The fourteenth floor. C. The twenty-fourth floor. 15. Which apartment meets the woman's requirements? A. A one-bedroom apartment with full furniture. B. A two-bedroom apartment without a heating system. C. A two-bedroom apartment with full furniture and other facilities. 16. What's the woman`s telephone number? A. It's 78268385. B. It's 76288385. C. It's 78268583. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What's the speaker talking about? A. Plastic bags. B. Air pollution. C. The government ban. 18. What is harmful about plastic bags? A. They make it difficult to do garbage sorting. B. They are light and are thrown away everywhere. C. They cause white pollution. 19. What's the speaker's suggestion? A. It would be better if we used traditional cloth bags. B. People should be forbidden to use plastic bags. C. We should buy plastic bags in the soil. 20. What's the speaker's attitude toward the government ban? A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. Ⅱ. 单项填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 1. When we talk about banning mobile phones in school, we should also look at the good side. In a word, we should not ______. A. kill two birds with one stone B. throw the baby out with the bathwater C. do in Rome as Romans do D. have butterflies in our stomach 2. Over the years, people have learned from ants that teamwork and diligence are two key ________ to success. A. functions B. elements C. approaches D. instructions 3. — Do you have enough to ________ all your daily expenses? — Oh yes, enough and to spare. A. cover B. spend C. pay D. offer 4. This magazine is very with young people , who like its content and style . A. familiar B. popular C. similar D. particular 5. 【2011江苏卷,34】——I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official. ——How unbelievable to get it back! I mean someone ______ it. A. will have stolen B. might have stolen C. should have stolen D. must have stolen 6 — Are you kidding? I can’t believe it. —I’m not ________ a story. It really happened. A. ending up B. turning up C. making up D. dressing up 7. Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo’s performance in Vancouver 2010 was perfect and, ________ the fact that there were other 20 participants, the first prize still belonged to them. A. although B. as C. without D. despite 8. ______ in her most beautiful skirt, the girl tried to make herself ______ at the party. A. Dressed; noticed B. Dressing; noticed C. Dressed; noticing D. Dressing; being noticing 9. — What was Mary doing when you saw her yesterday? — She ________ on her overcoat and ________ to visit a friend. A. has just put; had left B. had just put; was leaving C. was just putting; has left D. just put; left 10. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently. A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them 11. Some equipment as well as a number of maps and books ________ to the area from all over the globe since the earthquake occurred in Turkey. A. has been offered B. had been offered C. have been offered D. has offered 12. Rock-climbing is a breathtaking activity, very popular nationwide among young people, ________ cooperation as well as courage plays an important role. A. who B. which C. where D. whose 13. ______ the price of food and oil hit the headline, perhaps we should be worried more about water. A. Unless B. While C. As D. If 14. —Have you told your parents about your decision? —Not yet. I can hardly imagine _____________they will react. A. how B. that C. what D. when 15. They will be here soon. ________, let’s have a coffee. A. However B. Meanwhile C. Besides D. Therefore III. 完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分) I started learning English at the age of 22 in 1995, which is late to start studying a language. Of course, ____16____ shouldn’t matter if you really want to ____17____ something. However, it is a fact that kids learn ____18____ much faster than adults. I joined a ____19____ to study English. I needed to complete the six-month-long English study and get a 550 TOEFL score to study in the USA. It was a ____20____ task for me as a beginner. I had classes every day from 8:30 to 16:30 with a lunch ____21____ only. After the classes, I would directly go back home and start doing homework. At the end of the program, I took the TOEFL and I ____22____ it. I was the only person to get a 550 score from the ____23____ class. After a few weeks, I was ____24____ to go to the USA. There was no one to pick me up at the airport. So I was _____25_____ with my 550 TOEFL score to find my way around. It was not that easy and the _____26_____ did not help me at all. I remembered asking people very simply and probably _____27_____ how to get to my hotel, and in return I would _____28_____ nothing. But I understood one _____29_____ from one person’s answer —“CORNER” and I was able to go to a corner where there were some free phones to call specific hotels. So I _____30_____ one of the phones and called my hotel. I was trying to explain my _____31_____ with my broken English. Finally, I _____32_____ to understand that there were direct hotel buses from the airport. It was at that moment that I felt successful in learning English because I was able to _____33_____. It took me about 3 months to comfortably _____34_____ myself and understand people’s responses on daily conversations. I have been a learner of the English language ever since and my learning never _____35_____. 16. A. age B. result C. time D. cost 17. A. find B. change C. learn D. share 18. A. rules B. truths C. languages D. numbers 19. A. party B. game C. college D. program 20. A. valuable B. challenging C. necessary D. different 21. A. meeting B. break C. date D. ticket 22. A. made B. knew C. remembered D. believed 23. A. beginners' B. teachers’ C. leaders’ D. partners’ 24. A. afraid B. free C. safe D. ready 25. A. sleepy B. alone C. popular D. silent 26. A. idea B. decision C. score D. exam 27. A. quickly B. wrongly C. secretly D. naturally 28. A. discover B. record C. expect D. understand 29. A. word B. joke C. name D. voice 30. A. checked on B. thought of C. missed out D. picked up 31. A. relationship B. mistake C. situation D. choice 32. A. continued B. managed C. forgot D. prepared 33. A. explore B. celebrate C. compete D. communicate 34. A. explain B. accept C. remind D. protect 35. A. matters B. appears C. ends D. fails IV. 阅读理解 (共15 小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) A Feel like a family day trip outside London? Here are some of the best choices. Harry Potter Studio The Harry Potter Studio tour is one of the easiest day trips from London. Just read the directions on the website where you buy tickets and follow the crowds from the train to the bus. It is a unique experience. A walk through the studio allows families to appreciate every little detail that was put into the production of the Harry Potter movies from the costumes to the sets. Visitors can view the Potions Classroom, board the Hogwarts’ Express, and walk through the Dursley’s house. Leeds Castle Leeds Castle is one of the most beautiful castles in the UK. It is surrounded by a river and gardens, making it a relaxing and peaceful place. Leeds Castle is open for self-guided tours, and there are kid-friendly shows. Leeds Castle has a wonderfully-designed maze (迷宫), which has a surprise at the center that will appeal to all ages, not just children looking for a place to play. Leeds Castle also has a big playground, one part of which is set aside for small kids while the other inspires teenagers in an old game of hide-and-seek. Windsor Castle Windsor Castle is used by the current British royal family. This makes it the longest-occupied palace in Europe. Afraid that your young children might feel dull? Don’t worry. There is a kids’ audio tour available as well as an activity that features crafts (手工艺), coloring and dress-up for little ones. And in the summer months, parents will be happy to know that there is a place to get an ice cream for their kids centrally located in the castle complex (建筑群). 36. What can visitors do on the Harry Potter Studio tour? A. Buy some costumes. B. Ride on a special train. C. See Harry Potter movies. D. Study in the Potions Classroom. 37. What can we learn about Leeds Castle? A. Visitors must go on a tour with a guide. B. The gardens are meant for hide-and-seek. C. Kids can have a fun time on the playground. D. The maze is especially popular among grown-ups. 38. How might children like the trip to Windsor Castle? A. Tiresome. B. Comfortable. C. Adventurous. D. Interesting. B It was a week after my mum had passed away and I didn’t know how to go on with life. So when I received an email from a friend about a race benefiting cancer research, I ignored it. It seemed to prick my heart, as cancer was the disease that had taken my mother away from me. But something about my friend’s words — “I can help organize the whole thing” — made me feel it a duty to agree. In the weeks to come, I managed to re-enter the world of the living. I checked our team’s website daily, feeling proud each time a donation ticked up our total. I knew my mum would have wanted it that way. She was the type who never gave up. It was this very spirit that helped me get by. When the race ended, I noticed the runners all had one thing in common: There were big smiles on their faces. They made it look so meaningful and effortless. I wanted in. So I entered into another race two months later. Considering I could hardly run a mile, it was hard to achieve. But my friend and I made a training plan so I wouldn’t come in last. I followed it strictly and didn’t let anything get in my way. Running up and down the city’s hills, I was flooded with memories. I had lived there after college and my mother had visited often. I passed Bloomingdale’s, recalling the time she and I had gotten into a fierce argument there. I was about to beat myself up when I remembered what Mum had said after her diagnosis (诊断) of cancer. “I don’t want you to feel regretful about anything.” Her paper-thin hands had held me tightly. A weight lifted from my shoulders. When the race day arrived,I gave it my all for my mum and for all she had taught me and continued to teach me. As I ran, whenever I felt like slowing down, I pictured her cheering me on. Crossing the finish line, I was filled with her love and a sense of peace. 39. Why did the author ignore the email in the beginning? A. She felt it hard to finish the race. B. She had no time to join in the event. C. She thought the research meaningless. D. She was reminded of her mother's death. 40. What does the underlined word “prick” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Hurt. B. Lose. C. Win. D. Warm. 41. What mainly helped the author recover from her mum’s death? A. The company of her friends. B. The inspiration from her mum. C. The pleasure in going for a run. D. The success in organizing an event. 42. Which of the words can best describe the author’s mum? A. Considerate and polite. B. Brave and humorous. C. Strong-willed and caring. D. Outgoing and patient. 43. What might be the best title for the passage? A. How I Got Healed in Running B. The Loss of Sweet memories C. What Matters Most in Running D. The Benefits of Mothers’ love C A team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech integrated systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks. “It’s extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components (元件),” said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. A few years ago, his team got the go-ahead to start piecing together the components. “The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own,” he said. They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything it’s connected to,” said Wood. The flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured. While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers’ fields or on the battlefield. “Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around,” he said. Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. “You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead,” he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day to day basis.” 44. The difficulty the team of engineers met with while making the robotic fly was that __________. A. they had no model in their mind B. they did not have sufficient time C. they had no ready-made components D. they could not assemble the components 45. It can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4 that the robotic fly __________. A. consists of a flight device and a control system B. can just fly in limited areas at the present time C. can collect information from many sources D has been put into wide application 46. Which of the following can be learned from the passage? A. The robotic flyer is designed to learn about insects. B. Animals are not allowed in biological experiments. C. There used to be few ways to study how insects fly. D. Wood’s design can replace animals in some experiments. 47. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A. Father of Robotic Fly B. Inspiration from Engineering Science C. Robotic Fly Imitates Real Life Insect D. Harvard Breaks Through in Insect Study D The desire to be perfect is something most of us have felt at some point in our lives. Studying for the perfect test result searching for the perfect partner, working through the night to smash perfect that presentation. Often, having high standards can drive success, but for some people, diligence and motivation (动力) can shift into perfectionism, a misunderstood personality trait (特质) that can have dangerous results. Perfectionism has increased significantly over the past three decades, a recent analysis shows. Young people in particular place higher demands on themselves and on others.Our dog-eat-dog world is creating a rising tide of young people who may be putting themselves at risk of mental and physical illness in their search for the perfect life. Admittedly, perfectionists tend to achieve academically or in their career. But it comes at a price. Even among top athletes and professional dancers, perfectionism is a double-edged sword (剑), according to research by Sanna Nordin- Bates at the Swedish School of sport and Health Science in Stockholm. Through a series of questionnaires and in-depth interviews, she found that perfectionism improves performances in the short run, but then weakens it. “These dancers and athletes speak about the positive aspects of it, but there’s always a ‘but’. The elements of perfectionism that drive them to reach high standards always come at a cost,” she says. “We certainly shouldn’t be promoting perfectionism as a positive trait in an uncritical manner. It isn’t even true that you need it to be a top athlete.” With perfectionism rising rapidly among young people, many parents will share the desire to protect their children. “We’ve been working on the role parents play and it’s complex,” says Martin Smith at York St John University. “In terms of preventing it in your children, we know that parental practices have an important influence.” To avoid creating perfectionist tendencies, parents need to focus on loving their children in a more unconditional way, rather than focusing their love on specific successes. They can also help young people cope with the pressures of modern life. “It’s a cliché (陈词滥调), but we need to promote the idea of life-long learning as an attitude in our children-the sense that things are not over when one test has been done,one race has been won or lost,” says Nordin-Bates. All of us can benefit from this approach to life. “It’s not about being perfect,” she says. “If you want to be happy and healthy for 80-plus years then you have to focus on what you gained from an experience, rather than what grade you achieved.” 48. What do we know about perfectionism according to the passage? A. People will become perfectionists if they are hardworking and motivated. B. Perfectionism ensures people a better performance in school and in career. C. Nowadays young people may have fallen victim to perfectionism. D. Perfectionism is the key to success for top athletes and professional dancers. 49. Which of the following statements is a good suggestion on preventing perfectionism? A. Children should be rewarded for getting good grades. B. Children under pressure should depend on themselves. C. Children shouldn’t feel sad even though they lose a game. D. Children should focus more on experiences than perfection. 50. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Why we should seek perfectionism. B. How one can live a happy life. C. When the best is not enough. D. The meaning of being perfect. 第Ⅱ卷 V. 单词填空 (共10题，每空仅限填一词； 每空1分，满分 10分) 51. Having moved to the United States for decades, the Greens have got used to the c________ of giving presents at Christmas. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. A sharing bike is often more c________(方便的) than a car during rush hours in the city. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 53. Professor Smith will give a lecture on the classic works of l________ in America next week. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. All applicants will be welcomed regardless of age, sex, religion or n________(国籍). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 55. Last Friday students in No.1 High School raised money for c________ in order to help children in Liangshan, Sichuan Province. (根据首字母单词拼写) 56. The northern part is one of the most populated r________(地区) in China. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 57. The grand square is so big and m________ 400 meters by 400 meters. (根据首字母单词拼写) 58. It’s t________(典型) of him to forget, so you’d better remind him of the important things. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 59. He was b________ by a dog and hurried to the hospital. (根据首字母单词拼写) 60. We encourage all the students to p________(参加) in the school sports meeting.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) VI. 书面表达 (满分15分) 61. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，你的美国朋友Chris写信告知你他正在中国学习，并对中国的春节很感兴趣，请你给他写一封回信，内容要求如下： (1) 很高兴收到他的来信； (2) 介绍春节（时间：传统习俗：如燃放烟花，拜年等）； (3) 邀请他一起过春节。 注意： (1) 词数不少于100； (2) 可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Jin 1-5CBAAC; 6-10BBBCB 11-15CBABC; 16-20AACAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025-1天津一中高一年级英语学科期末质量检测 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 、第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分，共100分，考试用时90分钟.第Ⅰ卷第1至4页，第Ⅱ卷第5页. 考生务必将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上，答在试卷上的无效。祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 I. 听力理解 (共20小题; 每小题0.5分, 满分10分) 第一节 听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍. 1. What time is it now? A. It is 7:30. B. It is 7:00. C. It is 6:30. 2. What are they talking about? A. An appointment. B. The weather. C. Doing exercise. 3. What does Jim think of his new iPad? A. He is satisfied with it. B. He thinks he could have found a better one. C. He liked his old one better. 4. Where is the conversation probably taking place? A. In a shop. B. At a bank. C. In an office. 5. What can we learn from this conversation? A. Bob didn't invite Mary to his wedding. B. Mary doesn't want to go to the wedding. C. Mary is going to meet a customer on Sunday night. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话或独白读两遍. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is the conversation probably taking place? A. At Disneyland. B. On a bus. C. In the street. 7. When does Disneyland open on Sunday? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What's the most likely relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter.C. Teacher and student. 9. What does the girl agree to do? A. Lose weight. B. Study hard. C. Do more exercise. 听第8段材料，回答第10到12题。 10. Which position did Mr. Smith apply for? A. Sales manager. B. Engineer. C. Instructor. 11. When is Mr. Smith going to have his interview? A. On February 5th. B. On February 7th. C. On February 8th. 12. Which on c does Mr. Smith need to bring to his interview? A. An application letter.B. An ID card. C. His resume. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至16题。 13. What are they talking about? A. Renting an apartment. B. Decorating an apartment. C. Buying an apartment. 14. Which floor would the woman prefer? A. The fourth floor. B. The fourteenth floor. C. The twenty-fourth floor. 15. Which apartment meets the woman's requirements? A. A one-bedroom apartment with full furniture. B. A two-bedroom apartment without a heating system. C. A two-bedroom apartment with full furniture and other facilities. 16. What's the woman`s telephone number? A. It's 78268385. B. It's 76288385. C. It's 78268583. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What's the speaker talking about? A. Plastic bags. B. Air pollution. C. The government ban. 18. What is harmful about plastic bags? A. They make it difficult to do garbage sorting. B. They are light and are thrown away everywhere. C. They cause white pollution. 19. What's the speaker's suggestion? A. It would be better if we used traditional cloth bags. B. People should be forbidden to use plastic bags. C. We should buy plastic bags in the soil. 20. What's the speaker's attitude toward the government ban? A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. Ⅱ. 单项填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 1. When we talk about banning mobile phones in school, we should also look at the good side. In a word, we should not ______. A. kill two birds with one stone B. throw the baby out with the bathwater C. do in Rome as Romans do D. have butterflies in our stomach 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查习语辨析。句意：当我们谈论禁止在学校使用手机时，我们也应该看到好的一面。总之，我们不应该将精华连同糟粕一起丢弃。A. kill two birds with one stone一箭双雕；B. throw the baby out with the bathwater不分精华糟粕全盘否定、将精华连同糟粕一起丢弃；C. do in Rome as Romans do入乡随俗；D. have butterflies in our stomach忐忑不安；感到不舒服。根据“When we talk about banning mobile phones in school, we should also look at the good side.”可知，对于学生使用手机，不能全盘否定，因此空格处意为“不分精华糟粕全盘否定”。故选B。 2. Over the years, people have learned from ants that teamwork and diligence are two key ________ to success. A. functions B. elements C. approaches D. instructions 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，人们从蚂蚁身上学到了团队合作和勤奋是成功的两个关键要素。A. functions功能；B. elements因素；要素；C. approaches方法；D. instructions操作指南。由上文“Over the years, people have learned from ants that teamwork and diligence are two key”可知，团队合作和勤奋是成功的两个关键要素，故选B。 3. — Do you have enough to ________ all your daily expenses? — Oh yes, enough and to spare. A. cover B. spend C. pay D. offer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——你有足够的钱来支付你所有的日常开销吗？ ——哦，是的，绰绰有余。A. cover支付；B. spend花费；C. pay支付；D. offer提供。daily expenses是日常费用的意思，题目表达的是有没有钱能支付的起这些费用，cover符合题意。注意pay虽然也是支付的意思，但它指的是购买商品时需要花费多少钱。故选A项。 4. This magazine is very with young people , who like its content and style . A. familiar B. popular C. similar D. particular 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这本杂志很受年轻人的欢迎，他们喜欢它的内容和风格。A. familiar熟悉的；B. popular流行的，受欢迎的；C. similar相似的；D. particular特别的。根据从句“who like its content and style .”可知，该杂志受到年轻人的欢迎。故选B。 5. 【2011江苏卷,34】——I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official. ——How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ______ it. A. will have stolen B. might have stolen C. should have stolen D. must have stolen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我把手提包落在火车上了，但是，幸运的是，有人把它送到了铁路办公室。——能重新找回真是难以置信！我是说，有人可能已经偷走了它。may/might have done可能已经做了某事；should have done本应该做某事（实际上未做）；must have done一定已经做了某事。根据情境可知，手提包没有被偷，这里只是一个不确定的推测。故B正确。 6. — Are you kidding? I can’t believe it. —I’m not ________ a story. It really happened. A. ending up B. turning up C. making up D. dressing up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你开玩笑吧？我真不敢相信。——我不是在编故事。事情真的发生了。A. ending up结束；最终成为；B. turning up出现；调高；C. making up编造；化妆；D. dressing up打扮；装扮。根据句意和空格后的a story可知，此处指的是编故事。故选C项。 7. Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo’s performance in Vancouver 2010 was perfect and, ________ the fact that there were other 20 participants, the first prize still belonged to them. A. although B. as C. without D. despite 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：申雪和赵洪波在2010年温哥华冬奥会上的表现非常完美，尽管有其他20名选手参赛，但一等奖仍然属于他们。A. although尽管；B. as作为；C. without没有；D. despite。the fact为名词，空处需填介词，排除A项，“there were other 20 participants”和“the first prize still belonged to them.”为让步关系，需用副词despite。故选D。 8. ______ in her most beautiful skirt, the girl tried to make herself ______ at the party. A. Dressed; noticed B. Dressing; noticed C. Dressed; noticing D. Dressing; being noticing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：穿着最漂亮的裙子，这个女孩努力让自己在聚会上被注意到。句子的谓语动词为tried，第一空应用非谓语动词作状语，be dressed in“穿着……”为固定短语，故空处应用dressed作状语，表示状态，位于句首，首字母大写；根据第二空前“make herself”可知，第二空应用非谓语作宾语补足语，herself和notice是动宾关系，应该用过去分词noticed表被动。故选A。 9. — What was Mary doing when you saw her yesterday? — She ________ on her overcoat and ________ to visit a friend. A. has just put; had left B. had just put; was leaving C. was just putting; has left D. just put; left 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你昨天见到Mary时她在做什么？——她刚穿上大衣，正准备去拜访一个朋友。问题询问的是“昨天”发生的事情，因此需要使用过去时态，结合“just”可知，“穿上”大衣的行为发生在“见到”Mary之前，应用过去完成时，“离开”是将发生的行为，且leave是位移动词，应用过去进行时表过去将来。故选B。 10. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently. A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】本题考查定语从句。解题步骤：1. 确定从句：从空格到句末是定语从句。排除CD项，这两项并不是定语从句。2. 确定成分：从句_________ uses it differently.缺少主语，根据前一句可知，先行词是several diverse cultures，在定语从句里使用which指代先行词作为介词of的宾语。3. 确定选项：A项在定语从句中作主语的时候，谓语动词要使用复数形式，定语从句中的uses说明A项是错误的。B项中的each作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。句意：英语是一个被很多不同的文化共同使用的语言，每一种文化使用英语的方法都是不一样的。故选B。 11. Some equipment as well as a number of maps and books ________ to the area from all over the globe since the earthquake occurred in Turkey. A. has been offered B. had been offered C. have been offered D. has offered 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自从土耳其发生地震以来，世界各地向该地区提供了一些设备以及大量地图和书籍。根据“since the earthquake occurred in Turkey”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语Some equipment as well as a number of maps and books和offer为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语由as well as连接，位于动词遵循就远原则，与some equipment保持一致，助动词使用has。故选A。 12. Rock-climbing is a breathtaking activity, very popular nationwide among young people, ________ cooperation as well as courage plays an important role. A. who B. which C. where D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：攀岩是一项惊险刺激的活动，在全国年轻人中很受欢迎，合作和勇气在其中起着重要作用。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词activity，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故选C。 13. ______ the price of food and oil hit the headline, perhaps we should be worried more about water. A. Unless B. While C. As D. If 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连接词。句意：当食品和石油价格成为头条新闻时，也许我们应该更担心水。A. Unless除非；B. While当……时候；C. As因为；D. If如果。根据句意可知本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，故选B。 【点睛】一、while 用作连词时,有以下几种含义: 1. 意为“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句。 2. 意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。 3. 连接两个并列句子,表示“对比”关系。 二、 while 引导状语从句时,应注意以下几点: 1. while 引导的时间状语从句既可放在句首,也可放在句末;而 while 引导的让步状语从句一般放在句首,不放在句末。另外,也可以从意义上加以区分。 2. while 引导让步状语从句时,如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同,那么从句的主语和谓语动词 be 都可以省略。 3. while 和 when 都可以引导时间状语从句,但应注意: while 引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的动词;而 when 引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词.当时间状语从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时, while 和 when 可以互相替换。 4. while 引导的状语从句还可以表示“某个动作正在进行的同时,另一个动作也在进行之中”。 14. —Have you told your parents about your decision? —Not yet. I can hardly imagine _____________they will react. A. how B. that C. what D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：——你告诉父母你的决定了吗？——还没有，我不能想象他们会如何反应。从句是主语+谓语的结构，react是不及物动词，所以缺少状语，应选how符合语境。故选A。 15. They will be here soon. ________, let’s have a coffee. A. However B. Meanwhile C. Besides D. Therefore 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们很快就会到这里。与此同时，我们喝点咖啡吧。A. However然而；B. Meanwhile与此同时；C. Besides此外；D. Therefore因此。根据语境，第一个句子表达了即将发生的事情，而第二个句子则提出了一个在此期间可以做的活动。因此，meanwhile表示“与此同时”或“在此期间”，符合题意。故选B。 III. 完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分) I started learning English at the age of 22 in 1995, which is late to start studying a language. Of course, ____16____ shouldn’t matter if you really want to ____17____ something. However, it is a fact that kids learn ____18____ much faster than adults. I joined a ____19____ to study English. I needed to complete the six-month-long English study and get a 550 TOEFL score to study in the USA. It was a ____20____ task for me as a beginner. I had classes every day from 8:30 to 16:30 with a lunch ____21____ only. After the classes, I would directly go back home and start doing homework. At the end of the program, I took the TOEFL and I ____22____ it. I was the only person to get a 550 score from the ____23____ class. After a few weeks, I was ____24____ to go to the USA. There was no one to pick me up at the airport. So I was _____25_____ with my 550 TOEFL score to find my way around. It was not that easy and the _____26_____ did not help me at all. I remembered asking people very simply and probably _____27_____ how to get to my hotel, and in return I would _____28_____ nothing. But I understood one _____29_____ from one person’s answer —“CORNER” and I was able to go to a corner where there were some free phones to call specific hotels. So I _____30_____ one of the phones and called my hotel. I was trying to explain my _____31_____ with my broken English. Finally, I _____32_____ to understand that there were direct hotel buses from the airport. It was at that moment that I felt successful in learning English because I was able to _____33_____. It took me about 3 months to comfortably _____34_____ myself and understand people’s responses on daily conversations. I have been a learner of the English language ever since and my learning never _____35_____. 16. A. age B. result C. time D. cost 17. A. find B. change C. learn D. share 18. A. rules B. truths C. languages D. numbers 19. A. party B. game C. college D. program 20. A. valuable B. challenging C. necessary D. different 21. A. meeting B. break C. date D. ticket 22. A. made B. knew C. remembered D. believed 23. A. beginners' B. teachers’ C. leaders’ D. partners’ 24. A. afraid B. free C. safe D. ready 25. A. sleepy B. alone C. popular D. silent 26. A. idea B. decision C. score D. exam 27. A. quickly B. wrongly C. secretly D. naturally 28. A. discover B. record C. expect D. understand 29. A. word B. joke C. name D. voice 30. A. checked on B. thought of C. missed out D. picked up 31. A. relationship B. mistake C. situation D. choice 32. A. continued B. managed C. forgot D. prepared 33. A. explore B. celebrate C. compete D. communicate 34. A. explain B. accept C. remind D. protect 35. A. matters B. appears C. ends D. fails 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者22岁开始学英语，经过努力通过了托福考试并去美国求学，以及作者在学习英语过程中所遇到挑战以及解决实际问题的经历。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，如果你真的想学点东西，年龄不应该是问题。A. age年龄；B. result结果；C. time时间；D. cost成本。根据上文“I started learning English at the age of 22 in 1995, which is late to start studying a language”以及下文“However, it is a fact that kids learn ___3___ much faster than adults”可知，22岁开始学习语言有点晚了，但如果真的想学点东西，年龄不应该是问题。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. find找到；B. change改变；C. learn学习；D. share分享。根据上文“I started learning English at the age of 22 in 1995”可知，此处指想要学些东西。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，事实是孩子学习语言的速度比成年人快得多。A. rules规则；B. truths真理；C. languages语言；D. numbers数字。根据上文“start studying a language”可知，此处是信息language的词汇复现，指孩子学习语言的速度比成年人快得多。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我参加了一个英语学习项目。A. party聚会；B. game游戏；C. college大学；D. program项目。根据下文“At the end of the program, I took the TOEFL”可知，作者参加了一个英语学习项目。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个初学者，这对我来说是一项具有挑战性的任务。A. valuable有价值的；B. challenging具有挑战性的；C. necessary必要的；D. different不同的。根据上文“I needed to complete the six-month-long English study and get a 550 TOEFL score to study in the USA”以及空后“as a beginner可知，作者需要完成六个月的英语学习后，托福考550分去美国学习，所以这对初学者来说是一项具有挑战性的任务。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天从8:30到16:30上课，只有午饭休息时间。A. meeting会议；B. break休息；C. date日期；D. ticket票。根据“I had classes every day from 8:30 to 16:30”及“only”可知，上课时间很长，所以只有午饭休息时间。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在项目结束时，我参加了托福考试，并且成功了。A. made制作；B. knew知道；C. remembered记得；D. believed相信。根据后文“I was the only person to get a 550 score”可知，作者托福考试考了550分，即成功了。make it“获得成功”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词所有格词义辨析。句意：我是初学者班中唯一一个得到550分的人。A. beginners’初学者的；B. teachers’老师的；C. leaders’领导的；D. partners’伙伴的。根据上文“It was a ____5____ task for me as a beginner.”可知，作者是初学者，此处指作者是初学者班中唯一一个得到550分的人。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周后，我准备去美国了。A. afraid害怕的；B. free自由的；C. safe安全的；D. ready准备好的。根据上文“I needed to complete the six-month-long English study and get a 550 TOEFL score to study in the USA.”以及“I was the only person to get a 550 score”可知，作者托福考了550分，几周后，准备好去美国了。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我只有550分的托福成绩，只能一个人找路。A. sleepy困倦的；B. alone单独的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. silent沉默的。根据上文“There was no one to pick me up at the airport.”可知，没有人去机场接作者，所以作者只能一个人找路。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这并不容易，而且分数根本没有帮助我。A. idea想法；B. decision决定；C. score分数；D. exam考试。根据上文“There was no one to pick me up at the airport. So I was ___10___ with my 550 TOEFL score to find my way around.”可知，作者独自一人，只能凭借自己所学的英语问路，但是自己学的英语没能帮上忙，此处指托福考试成绩550的分数没能帮上作者的忙。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我记得我问别人怎么去我的酒店，问得很简单，可能也问错了，结果我什么也听不懂。A. quickly快速地；B. wrongly错误地；C. secretly秘密地；D. naturally自然地。根据下文“But I understood one ____14____ from one person’s answer  — “CORNER” and I was able to go to a corner where there were some free phones to call specific hotels.”可知，除了从一个人的回答中听懂corner一词外，作者什么也没听懂，由此推测，作者问路时可能是表达不对，问错了。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. discover发现；B. record记录；C. expect期待；D. understand理解。根据空后“nothing”及后文“But I understood one ____14____ from one person’s answer  — “CORNER” and I was able to go to a corner where there were some free phones to call specific hotels.”可知，作者什么也没听懂，除了从一个人的回答中听明白corner一词。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我从一个人的回答中理解了一个词——“角落”，然后我就能去一个角落，那里有一些免费电话可以打给特定的酒店。A. word单词；B. joke玩笑；C. name名字；D. voice声音。根据后文““CORNER””可知，作者听明白了一个单词——corner。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我拿起其中一部电话，给酒店打了电话。A. checked on检查；B. thought of想起；C. missed out错过；D. picked up拿起。根据上文“I was able to go to a corner where there were some free phones to call specific hotels”以及下文“and called my hotel”可知，此处指作者拿起其中一部电话打给酒店。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我用我蹩脚的英语试图解释我的情况。A. relationship关系；B. mistake错误；C. situation情况；D. choice选择。根据上文“I remembered asking people very simply and probably ___12___ how to get to my hotel, and in return I would ___13___ nothing.”以及下文“ understand that there were direct hotel buses from the airport”可知，作者解释自己不知道去往酒店怎么走这一情况。故选C。 32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我终于明白有机场直达酒店的巴士。A. continued继续；B. managed设法（做成），管理；C. forgot忘记；D. prepared准备。根据空后“to understand that there were direct hotel buses from the airport”以及下文“It was at that moment that I felt successful in learning English”可知，作者终于明白有机场直达酒店的巴士，manage to do“设法做成”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是在那一刻，我感到英语学习成功了，因为我能够交流。A. explore探索；B. celebrate庆祝；C. compete竞争；D. communicate交流。根据上文“called my hotel”以及“understand that there were direct hotel buses from the airport”可知，作者给酒店打电话，最后明白有机场直达酒店的巴士，可知此处指作者能够用英语交流，感到英语学习成功了。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了大约3个月的时间才能自如地表达自己，并理解人们在日常对话中的反应。A. explain解释，阐明；B. accept接受；C. remind提醒；D. protect保护。根据空后“and understand people’s responses on daily conversations”可知，此处指作者能够用英语自如的表达，explain oneself“把自己的意思解释清楚”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我一直是英语学习者，我的学习从未停止。A. matters重要；B. appears出现；C. ends结束；D. fails失败。根据上文“I have been a learner of the English language ever since”可知，作者从那以后一直是英语学习者，所以此处指学习从未停止。故选C。 IV. 阅读理解 (共15 小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) A Feel like a family day trip outside London? Here are some of the best choices. Harry Potter Studio The Harry Potter Studio tour is one of the easiest day trips from London. Just read the directions on the website where you buy tickets and follow the crowds from the train to the bus. It is a unique experience. A walk through the studio allows families to appreciate every little detail that was put into the production of the Harry Potter movies from the costumes to the sets. Visitors can view the Potions Classroom, board the Hogwarts’ Express, and walk through the Dursley’s house. Leeds Castle Leeds Castle is one of the most beautiful castles in the UK. It is surrounded by a river and gardens, making it a relaxing and peaceful place. Leeds Castle is open for self-guided tours, and there are kid-friendly shows. Leeds Castle has a wonderfully-designed maze (迷宫), which has a surprise at the center that will appeal to all ages, not just children looking for a place to play. Leeds Castle also has a big playground, one part of which is set aside for small kids while the other inspires teenagers in an old game of hide-and-seek. Windsor Castle Windsor Castle is used by the current British royal family. This makes it the longest-occupied palace in Europe. Afraid that your young children might feel dull? Don’t worry. There is a kids’ audio tour available as well as an activity that features crafts (手工艺), coloring and dress-up for little ones. And in the summer months, parents will be happy to know that there is a place to get an ice cream for their kids centrally located in the castle complex (建筑群). 36. What can visitors do on the Harry Potter Studio tour? A Buy some costumes. B. Ride on a special train. C See Harry Potter movies. D. Study in the Potions Classroom. 37. What can we learn about Leeds Castle? A. Visitors must go on a tour with a guide. B. The gardens are meant for hide-and-seek. C. Kids can have a fun time on the playground. D. The maze is especially popular among grown-ups. 38. How might children like the trip to Windsor Castle? A. Tiresome. B. Comfortable. C. Adventurous. D. Interesting. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了伦敦郊外一些适合家庭一日游的地方。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Harry Potter Studio中“Visitors can view the Potions Classroom, board the Hogwarts’ Express, and walk through the Dursley’s house(游客可以参观魔药课教室，登上霍格沃茨特快列车，穿行在德思礼家。)”由此可知，游客可以搭乘霍格沃茨特快列车这列特殊的火车，故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据Leeds Castle中“Leeds Castle also has a big playground, one part of which is set aside for small kids while the other inspires teenagers in an old game of hide-and-seek.(Leeds Castle有一个大操场，一部分留给小孩子玩，另一部分可以让青少年玩捉迷藏这个古老游戏。) ”由此可知，这个大操场是给孩子们玩的，孩子们可以在这玩得开心，故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据Windsor Castle中“There is a kids’ audio tour available as well as an activity that features crafts, coloring and dress-up for little ones. And in the summer months, parents will be happy to know that there is a place to get an ice cream for their kids centrally located in the castle complex.(有一个音频巡演和一个以手工艺品，涂色和为小孩子打扮为特点的活动。夏天的时候，家长能高兴地在建筑群中央给孩子们拿到冰淇淋。)”由此可知，这里有专门为孩子们准备的有趣的、形式多样的活动和食物，所以孩子们会觉得这里很有趣。故选D。 B It was a week after my mum had passed away and I didn’t know how to go on with life. So when I received an email from a friend about a race benefiting cancer research, I ignored it. It seemed to prick my heart, as cancer was the disease that had taken my mother away from me. But something about my friend’s words — “I can help organize the whole thing” — made me feel it a duty to agree. In the weeks to come, I managed to re-enter the world of the living. I checked our team’s website daily, feeling proud each time a donation ticked up our total. I knew my mum would have wanted it that way. She was the type who never gave up. It was this very spirit that helped me get by. When the race ended, I noticed the runners all had one thing in common: There were big smiles on their faces. They made it look so meaningful and effortless. I wanted in. So I entered into another race two months later. Considering I could hardly run a mile, it was hard to achieve. But my friend and I made a training plan so I wouldn’t come in last. I followed it strictly and didn’t let anything get in my way. Running up and down the city’s hills, I was flooded with memories. I had lived there after college and my mother had visited often. I passed Bloomingdale’s, recalling the time she and I had gotten into a fierce argument there. I was about to beat myself up when I remembered what Mum had said after her diagnosis (诊断) of cancer. “I don’t want you to feel regretful about anything.” Her paper-thin hands had held me tightly. A weight lifted from my shoulders. When the race day arrived,I gave it my all for my mum and for all she had taught me and continued to teach me. As I ran, whenever I felt like slowing down, I pictured her cheering me on. Crossing the finish line, I was filled with her love and a sense of peace. 39. Why did the author ignore the email in the beginning? A. She felt it hard to finish the race. B. She had no time to join in the event. C. She thought the research meaningless. D. She was reminded of her mother's death. 40. What does the underlined word “prick” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Hurt. B. Lose. C. Win. D. Warm. 41. What mainly helped the author recover from her mum’s death? A. The company of her friends. B. The inspiration from her mum. C. The pleasure in going for a run. D. The success in organizing an event. 42. Which of the words can best describe the author’s mum? A. Considerate and polite. B. Brave and humorous. C. Strong-willed and caring. D. Outgoing and patient. 43. What might be the best title for the passage? A. How I Got Healed in Running B. The Loss of Sweet memories C. What Matters Most in Running D. The Benefits of Mothers’ love 【答案】39. D 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在母亲去世后，通过参与跑步比赛和回忆母亲的教诲，逐渐走出悲伤，找到内心的平静的故事。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It was a week after my mum had passed away and I didn’t know how to go on with life. So when I received an email from a friend about a race benefiting cancer research, I ignored it. It seemed to prick my heart, as cancer was the disease that had taken my mother away from me.(妈妈去世后一周，我不知道该如何继续生活。所以，当我收到朋友发来的一封关于一场有益于癌症研究的比赛的电子邮件时，我忽略了它。这似乎刺痛了我的心，因为癌症就是夺走我妈妈的疾病。)”可知，作者一开始忽略那封邮件是因为这让作者想起了母亲的去世。故选D。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句上文“It was a week after my mum had passed away and I didn’t know how to go on with life. So when I received an email from a friend about a race benefiting cancer research, I ignored it.(那是我妈妈去世一周后，我不知道该如何继续生活。因此，当我收到一位朋友发来的关于一场有利于癌症研究的比赛的电子邮件时，我忽略了它。)”以及下文“as cancer was the disease that had taken my mother away from me.(因为癌症就是夺走我妈妈的疾病。)”可知，作者在母亲去世一周后收到了一封邮件，是关于有利于癌症研究的比赛，而作者的母亲就是死于癌症，由此可推测，这封邮件刺痛了作者的内心，让作者难过、伤心；“prick”意思是“刺痛，使痛心”，与hurt意思相近。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She was the type who never gave up. It was this very spirit that helped me get by.(她是那种永不放弃的人。正是这种精神帮助我度过难关。)”可知，是母亲永不放弃的精神激励了作者，帮助作者从母亲去世的伤痛中恢复过来。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“She was the type who never gave up.(她是那种永不放弃的人。)”可知，作者的母亲意志坚强；根据第六段“I was about to beat myself up when I remembered what Mum had said after her diagnosis (诊断) of cancer. “I don’t want you to feel regretful about anything.” Her paper-thin hands had held me tightly. A weight lifted from my shoulders.(当我想起妈妈被诊断出癌症后说的话时，我正想痛打自己一顿。‘我不想让你对任何事情感到后悔。’她那双薄如纸的手紧紧地抓着我。我肩上的重担减轻了。)”可知，作者的母亲很爱作者，是一个有爱心的人；由此可知，最能描述作者母亲的词是“意志坚强且有爱心的”。故选C。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段“When the race day arrived,I gave it my all for my mum and for all she had taught me and continued to teach me. As I ran, whenever I felt like slowing down, I pictured her cheering me on. Crossing the finish line, I was filled with her love and a sense of peace.(当比赛那天到来的时候，我为我的妈妈付出了我的一切，为了她教给我的一切，也为了她继续教给我的一切。当我跑步的时候，每当我想慢下来的时候，我就会想象她为我加油。冲过终点线时，我心中充满了她的爱和一种平和的感觉。)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者在母亲去世后非常难过，不知道该如何继续生活，而通过参与跑步比赛和回忆母亲的教诲，作者逐渐走出悲伤，找到内心的平静的故事；由此可知，选项A“How I Got Healed in Running(我是如何在跑步中治愈的)”最符合文章主旨，最适合作为本文标题。故选A。 C A team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech integrated systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks. “It’s extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components (元件),” said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. A few years ago, his team got the go-ahead to start piecing together the components. “The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own,” he said. They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything it’s connected to,” said Wood. The flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured. While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers’ fields or on the battlefield. “Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around,” he said. Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. “You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead,” he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day to day basis.” 44. The difficulty the team of engineers met with while making the robotic fly was that __________. A. they had no model in their mind B they did not have sufficient time C. they had no ready-made components D. they could not assemble the components 45. It can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4 that the robotic fly __________. A. consists of a flight device and a control system B. can just fly in limited areas at the present time C. can collect information from many sources D. has been put into wide application 46. Which of the following can be learned from the passage? A. The robotic flyer is designed to learn about insects. B. Animals are not allowed in biological experiments. C. There used to be few ways to study how insects fly. D. Wood’s design can replace animals in some experiments. 47. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A. Father of Robotic Fly B. Inspiration from Engineering Science C. Robotic Fly Imitates Real Life Insect D. Harvard Breaks Through in Insect Study 【答案】44. C 45. B 46. D 47. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是哈佛大学从自然界的昆虫那里得到了灵感，设计开发了第一款机器苍蝇。文章介绍了该项研究存在的困难，研究将要发展的方向和该研究会带来的好处。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own可知，类似这样的项目的一个额外的困难就是，这些组成部件从来就没有现成的，我们不得不靠自己去开发，从中可知，困难就是没有现成的组成部件，故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers’ fields or on the battlefield”可知，虽然第一架机器人飞行器与一个小型非机载电源相连，但最终目标是为其配备一个内置电源，以便有朝一日它可以在救援地点、农民的田地或战场上执行数据收集工作。由此推知，目前由于电池等的限制，只能在有限的区域飞行，故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers’ fields or on the battlefield可知，A项是错误的。B项中animals are not allowed 是错的，应该是difficult with animals,即有些用动物来做试验是困难的，不是不允许。C项在文中并没有提到以前方法的多少，文中只是说offers a new way to study，提供了新的方法，故排除C项。根据最后一段的 you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals，but using these robots instead，可知，用动物研究生物学会很难，但是机器人可以取代动物，所以在某些实验中，Wood的设计可以取代动物。故选D。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。由第一段“A team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly”可知，短文主要介绍的是哈佛大学从自然界的昆虫那里得到了灵感，设计开发了第一款机器苍蝇。所以短文的最佳标题是“机器苍蝇模仿现实生活中的昆虫” ，故选C。 【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer, suggest, imply, conclude indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。 根据第三段的“he flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems”可知A项是错误的。根据第四段的“While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source”和“Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around,”可知，目前由于电池等的限制，只能在有限的区域飞行。因此B项是正确的。根据第四段的“so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers’ fields or on the battlefield”可知该飞行器是在someday将来的某一天才能从不同的地方收集信息，而不是现在，因此排除C项。纵观全文，讲述的是该飞行器尚处于开发的初级阶段，有很多地方需要改善，因此D项广泛投入使用是错误的。综上所述，选小题2选B项。 D The desire to be perfect is something most of us have felt at some point in our lives. Studying for the perfect test result, searching for the perfect partner, working through the night to smash perfect that presentation. Often, having high standards can drive success, but for some people, diligence and motivation (动力) can shift into perfectionism, a misunderstood personality trait (特质) that can have dangerous results. Perfectionism has increased significantly over the past three decades, a recent analysis shows. Young people in particular place higher demands on themselves and on others.Our dog-eat-dog world is creating a rising tide of young people who may be putting themselves at risk of mental and physical illness in their search for the perfect life. Admittedly, perfectionists tend to achieve academically or in their career. But it comes at a price. Even among top athletes and professional dancers, perfectionism is a double-edged sword (剑), according to research by Sanna Nordin- Bates at the Swedish School of sport and Health Science in Stockholm. Through a series of questionnaires and in-depth interviews, she found that perfectionism improves performances in the short run, but then weakens it. “These dancers and athletes speak about the positive aspects of it, but there’s always a ‘but’. The elements of perfectionism that drive them to reach high standards always come at a cost,” she says. “We certainly shouldn’t be promoting perfectionism as a positive trait in an uncritical manner. It isn’t even true that you need it to be a top athlete.” With perfectionism rising rapidly among young people, many parents will share the desire to protect their children. “We’ve been working on the role parents play and it’s complex,” says Martin Smith at York St John University. “In terms of preventing it in your children, we know that parental practices have an important influence.” To avoid creating perfectionist tendencies, parents need to focus on loving their children in a more unconditional way, rather than focusing their love on specific successes. They can also help young people cope with the pressures of modern life. “It’s a cliché (陈词滥调), but we need to promote the idea of life-long learning as an attitude in our children-the sense that things are not over when one test has been done,one race has been won or lost,” says Nordin-Bates. All of us can benefit from this approach to life. “It’s not about being perfect,” she says. “If you want to be happy and healthy for 80-plus years then you have to focus on what you gained from an experience, rather than what grade you achieved.” 48. What do we know about perfectionism according to the passage? A. People will become perfectionists if they are hardworking and motivated. B. Perfectionism ensures people a better performance in school and in career. C. Nowadays young people may have fallen victim to perfectionism. D. Perfectionism is the key to success for top athletes and professional dancers. 49. Which of the following statements is a good suggestion on preventing perfectionism? A. Children should be rewarded for getting good grades. B. Children under pressure should depend on themselves. C. Children shouldn’t feel sad even though they lose a game. D. Children should focus more on experiences than perfection. 50. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Why we should seek perfectionism. B. How one can live a happy life. C. When the best is not enough. D. The meaning of being perfect. 【答案】48. C 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论文章主要讨论了完美主义的负面影响，以及为什么即使追求最好也可能不够。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Our dog-eat-dog world is creating a rising tide of young people who may be putting themselves at risk of mental and physical illness in their search for the perfect life.(我们这个竞争激烈的世界正在催生一股年轻人浪潮，他们在追求完美生活的过程中可能会将自己置于精神和身体疾病的风险之中。)”可知，根据文章，我们知道如今的年轻人可能已经成为了完美主义的受害者。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““It’s not about being perfect,” she says. “If you want to be happy and healthy for 80-plus years then you have to focus on what you gained from an experience, rather than what grade you achieved.”(“这不是关于完美，”她说，“如果你想80多岁还保持快乐和健康，那么你必须关注你从一次经历中学到了什么，而不是你取得了什么成绩。”)”可知，文章建议孩子们应该更多地关注经历本身，而不是追求完美。故选D。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讨论了完美主义的负面影响，以及为什么即使追求最好也可能不够（因为完美主义可能带来压力和不健康的心态）。因此，选项C“当最好还不够时”是一个合适的标题，它概括了文章的主题和核心观点。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 V. 单词填空 (共10题，每空仅限填一词； 每空1分，满分 10分) 51. Having moved to the United States for decades, the Greens have got used to the c________ of giving presents at Christmas. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】custom##ustom 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：格林一家移居美国几十年了，他们已经习惯了在圣诞节送礼物的习俗。根据“giving presents at Christmas”以及首字母可以推测，这里需要填入名词，表示“风俗”，应该填入custom，符合题意。故答案是custom。 52. A sharing bike is often more c________(方便的) than a car during rush hours in the city. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】convenient##onvenient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在城市的高峰时段，共享单车通常比汽车更方便。根据汉语提示“方便的”和首字母可知，此处为形容词convenient，作表语。故填convenient。 53. Professor Smith will give a lecture on the classic works of l________ in America next week. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】literature##iterature 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：史密斯教授下周将做一个关于美国经典文学作品的讲座。根据句意“文学”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词literature，作宾语。故填literature。 54. All applicants will be welcomed regardless of age, sex, religion or n________(国籍). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】nationality##ationality 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：欢迎所有申请者，不论年龄、性别、宗教或国籍。根据汉语提示“国籍”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词nationality，作宾语。故填nationality。 55. Last Friday students in No.1 High School raised money for c________ in order to help children in Liangshan, Sichuan Province. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】charity##harity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：上周五，高中的学生为慈善事业筹集了资金，以帮助四川省凉山的儿童。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“慈善事业”为名词charity，此处为抽象名词，不可数，故填charity。 56. The northern part is one of the most populated r________(地区) in China. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】regions##egions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：北方是中国人口最多的地区之一。根据汉语提示“地区”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词region，one of后面接可数名词复数形式。故填regions。 57. The grand square is so big and m________ 400 meters by 400 meters. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】measures##easures 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：大广场是如此之大，400米乘400米。分析句子结构可知，句中用谓语动词。根据首字母提示及句意，用动词measure，表示“尺寸为”之意。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语是The grand square，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填measures。 58. It’s t________(典型的) of him to forget, so you’d better remind him of the important things. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】typical##ypical 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他经常忘事，所以你最好提醒他一些重要的事情。根据汉语提示“典型的”和首字母可知，此处为形容词typical，作表语。故填typical。 59. He was b________ by a dog and hurried to the hospital. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】bitten##itten 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他被狗咬了，急忙去了医院。根据句意和首字母b可知，此处为动词bite，由空格前的was和空格后的by可知，空格处应该用动词bite的过去分词bitten构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填bitten。 60. We encourage all the students to p________(参加) in the school sports meeting.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】participate##articipate 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们鼓励所有的学生参加学校的运动会。根据汉语提示“参加”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词participate，位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形。故填participate。 VI. 书面表达 (满分15分) 61. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，你的美国朋友Chris写信告知你他正在中国学习，并对中国的春节很感兴趣，请你给他写一封回信，内容要求如下： (1) 很高兴收到他的来信； (2) 介绍春节（时间：传统习俗：如燃放烟花，拜年等）； (3) 邀请他一起过春节。 注意： (1) 词数不少于100； (2) 可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Jin 【答案】Dear Chris, I was truly delighted to hear from you and learn that you’re exploring China and developing an interest in the Spring Festival. It’s wonderful to know that you’re immersing yourself in our culture! The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is the most significant festival in China, marking the beginning of the lunar new year. It usually falls between late January and early February. This festival is a time of reunion and celebration, filled with rich traditions and customs. One of the most exciting activities is setting off fireworks and firecrackers. The loud bangs are believed to scare away evil spirits and bring good luck for the coming year. Another cherished custom is paying New Year’s visits to relatives and friends, where people exchange greetings and gifts, strengthening family bonds and friendships. The atmosphere is always joyful and vibrant, with red lanterns and couplets adorning every street and home. I sincerely hope you can join us for the Spring Festival. It would be an unforgettable experience to celebrate together and share the joy of this special occasion. Let me know if you’re interested, and we can make some plans. Looking forward to your reply. Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】这篇写作是一封介绍信，要求考生给外国友人写信介绍中国的春节。考生应该注意题目要求的三个要点，并且添加合理细节。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 沉浸：immerse → engage deeply, submerge 传统：custom → tradition 庆祝：celebrate → commemorate, festivate 氛围：atmosphere → ambiance, environment 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is the most significant festival in China, marking the beginning of the lunar new year. 拓展句：The Spring Festival, which is also known as Chinese New Year, is the most significant festival in China, marking the beginning of the lunar new year. 【点睛】【高级句型1】Another cherished custom is paying New Year’s visits to relatives and friends, where people exchange greetings and gifts, strengthening family bonds and friendships. (where引导的定语从句) 【高级句型2】The atmosphere is always joyful and vibrant, with red lanterns and couplets adorning every street and home. (with的复合结构) 1-5CBAAC; 6-10BBBCB 11-15CBABC; 16-20AACAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$