精品解析：四川省泸州市龙马潭区联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学英语试题

听力考试正式开始。It's fine to twelve. It's time to go home. Okay, let's go. It's fine to twelve. It's time to go home. Okay, let's go. Listen to the next question. Does your sister, like beijing Opera or sport shows . sport shoes? Does your sister, like beijing Opera or sport shows . sport shoes? Listen to the next question. I will go to the mountain with my friends by bike this saturday. I will go to the mountain with my friends by bike this saturday. Listen to the next question. Beijing is the most popular city in china for visitors. Listen to the next question. Mary's best friend is a girl with long hair. Listen to the next question. I chat on the internet three times a week. How about you, Helen? Only once a week. My grandmother doesn't let me do that too much. I chat on the internet three times a week. How about you, Helen? Only once a week. My grandmother doesn't let me do that too much. Listen to the next question. Hi, Peter. Is this your brother paul? Yes, as you can see, he is a little taller than me. Listen to the next question. mary, what do you think robots can help people do in the future? I think they can help with the housework in ten years. Mary, what do you think robots can help people do in the future? I think they can help with the housework in ten years. Listen to the next question. tom. What will you do if you have lots of money? I'll travel around the world. How about you, kate? I think I will give money to children in trouble. Tom, what will you do if you have lots of money? I'll travel around the world. How about you? kate? I think I will give money to children in trouble. Listen to the next question. Who do you want to choose as your best friend? Susie. i'd choose me. I can go to her when something worries me. I can tell her anything because he can keep a secret. Who do you want to choose as your best friend? Susie. I choose me. I can go to her when something worries me. I can tell her anything because he can keep a secret. Listen to the next question. Janet, what do you think your life will be like in ten years? Well, i'm tall and strong enough to play basketball very well, so I will be a basketball player and play IT in new york. Wow, will you have a house? Where will you live? Yes, i'll live in a big house in beijing, and i'll have a robot to clean IT every day. What about you, john? I'm going to be a teacher. I'll live in california. I'll help children with computer science. I won't have a car because no one will have a car. People will go to work by plane, and i'll have one plane too. Janet, what do you think your life will be like in ten years? Well, i'm tall and strong enough to play basketball very well, so I will be a basketball player and play IT . in new york. Wow, will you have a house? Where will you live? Yes, i'll live in a big house in beijing, and i'll have a robot to clean IT every day. What about you, john? I'm going to be a teacher. I'll live in california. I'll help children with computer science. I won't have a car because no one will have a car. People will go to work by plane, and i'll have one plane too. Listen to the next question. Good morning, Robert. Good morning, Laura. What do you think your life will be like in ten years? I think i'll be an astronaut . and astronauts interesting. I'll flying rockets to the moon. Maybe i'll also fly to other planets. Oh, and where will you live? I'll live in the space station. That sounds great. Good morning, Robert. Good morning later. What do you think your life will be like in ten years? I think i'll be an astronaut. An astronaut that's interesting. I'll fly rockets ts to the moon. Maybe i'll also fly to other planets. Oh, and where will you live? Space station? That sounds great. Listen to the next question. Hi ted, can I ask you some questions? sure. Feel free to ask me anything. Thank you. Where are you from? I'm from the U. K. A beautiful island country. Oh, I know. What's your hobby? Well, I have many hobbies. I like reading and listening to music, but I like jogging best. I like jogging to, do you like living in beijing? Yeah, I love IT. There are so many restaurants here, and they can always make delicious food, such as dumplings, moon cakes and so on. Do you like chinese food? Yes, I like eating peking duck best. Hi ted, can I ask you some questions? sure. Feel free to ask me anything. Thank you. Where are you from? I'm from the U. K. A beautiful island country. Oh, I know. What's your hobbies? Well, I have many hobbies. I like reading and listening to music, but I like jogging best. I like jogging to, do you like living in beijing? Yeah, I love IT. There are so many restaurants here, and they can always make delicious food, such as dumplings, moon cakes and so on. Do you like chinese food? Yes, I like eating peking duck best. Listen to the next question. Is the boy your new friend, jill? Yes, he is carl, and he comes from america. He's good at playing basketball. He's the best player in my class, really. Yes, he plays basketball after school every afternoon. Wow, he really loves IT. You're right. He usually plays basketball for two hours at a time. Is the boy your new friend? jill? Yes, he is carl, and he comes from america. He's good at playing basketball. He's the best player in my class. really. Yes. he plays basketball after school every afternoon. Wow, he really loves IT. You're right. He usually plays basketball for two hours at a time. 听力部分到此结束。 2025年春期泸州市龙马潭区开学八年级入学考试试题 英 语 （满分120分） 第一部分 选择题（共80分） 一、听力选择 (每小题1分，共20分) 1. What time is it? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 2. What does Jill’s sister like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Which city is the speaker talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Who is Mary’s best friend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. How often does Helen chat on the Internet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. What can we know about Peter? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is not as tall as Paul. B. He is Paul’s uncle. C. He is funnier than Paul. 8. What does Mary think robots can help people do in 10 years? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do housework. B. Cook food. C. Plant trees. 9. What will Kate do if she has lots of money? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Travel around the country. B. Travel around the world. C. Give money to children in trouble. 10. What does Suzy think of May? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She’s true. B. She’s humorous. C. She’s funny. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Janet going to live? A. In Beijing. B. In New York. C. In California. 12. How will John go to work? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Robert want to be? A. A scientist. B. An artist. C. An astronaut. 14. Where does Robert think he will live? A. At a space station. B. On the moon. C. Other planets. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where does Ted come from? A. The USA. B. The UK. C. Beijing. 16. What does Ted like best? A. Listening to music. B. Reading books. C. jogging. 17. What does Ted like eating best in China? A. Noodles. B. Peking duck. C. Dumplings. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is Jill’s friend? A. Tom. B. Jack. C. Carl. 19. How often does Carl play basketball? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a day. 20. How long does Carl usually play basketball at a time? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 二. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 21. Is there _________ in this book ? A. something new B. new anything C. anything new D. everything new 22. In 10 years, most people ________ AI Robots to help with boring work. A. used B. use C. are using D. will use 23. He tries ____ English and he practices _____ English every day. A. to learn; speaking B. learning; speaking C. learning; to speak D. to learn; to speak 24. He does his homework as ________as Lily. A. carefully B. careful C. more carefully D. most carefully 25. —________ are you going to be a basketball player? —I’m going to practice basketball every day. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 26. The man was _________ tired _________ go on walking. A. so; that B. very; to C. enough; to D. too; to 27. he is very poor, he feels very happy. A. Although; but B. Although; / C. Because; so D. Because; / 28. —Guess what? Tina makes her own clothes. —Wow, she is so ________. I could never do that. A. creative B. simple C. careless D. comfortable 29. I will give the book to him if he _________ here next Sunday. A. comes B. came C. will come D. has come 30 The students ________ go to bed ________ 10:30 these days. A. not; until B. doesn’t; until C. /; until D. can’t; until 三. 完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） （一） Ms. Steen is our English teacher. She is from the US. She began to teach ___31___ last year. But now she is leaving for her country. We are so sad ___32___ the news because she is a good teacher. We are going to have a party ___33___ her. We plan to write some thank-you notes to show how much we’re going to miss Ms. Steen. I also think of ___34___ fun game to play at the party. I believe the party will be great ___35___ we work together. 31. A. them B. us C. him D. you 32. A. to listen B. to hear C. listening D. hearing 33. A. for B. with C. at D. about 34. A. some B. the C. an D. a 35. A. unless B. though C. because D. if （二） It was a hot afternoon. A lion was sitting on the grass outside and fell asleep. Suddenly, he opened his eyes. Something moved fast. He put up his paw and caught it ____36____. It was a small animal: a grey ____37____ . “Please let me go.” “No! You ran all over my back! You jumped on my head! And you woke ____38____ up from a nice dream. How rude you are!” said the lion. “Please don’t eat me!” “Eat you? ____39____ do I want to eat you? You are much too small,” said the lion. “No, I will not eat you. I must punish (惩罚) you. Be ____40____ to die, little mouse.” “Oh, please let me go,” cried the mouse. “My children are too young to look after themselves. ____41____ you kill me, they will have no mother. They will die, too.” “I don’t care about your children.” said the lion. “Please,” cried the mouse again. “I promise that I will ____42____ you.” “I am the biggest and strongest animal in the world. You, a very small animal, will help me? That’s ____43____!” The lion thought about the mouse helping him. He began to ____44____. It was a silly idea. The lion did not laugh often. The little mouse’s words made him laugh. He was so happy. The lion was not really angry ____45____ the mouse. He let the mouse go, and forgot all about her. 36. A. personally B. quickly C. quietly D. comfortably 37. A. mouse B. rabbit C. dog D. cat 38. A. her B. us C. him D. me 39. A. What B. When C. Why D. Where 40. A. ready B. full C. careful D. able 41. A. So B. If C. Although D. But 42. A. stand B. kill C. help D. thank 43. A. funny B. kind C. serious D. surprising 44. A. jump B. sleep C. laugh D. shout 45. A. to B. on C. for D. with 四、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure (压力) can make them out of shape. Now, there are many kids who are just like strawberries. They easily give up when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name —“strawberry kids”. Why are many kids so easy to give up? Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life and never say “No” to them. Liu Yue, a 13-year-old boy, always feels good about himself and his parents never say anything about his wrong actions. When someone is strict with him, he always feels surprised and sad. Kids should do something to make themselves strong. An expert (专家) said, “When you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try to solve the problems first by yourself.” Growing up is not just about happiness. Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 46. A light pressure can make strawberries out of shape. 47. The “strawberry kids” all like to eat strawberries. 48. When Liu Yue does something wrong, his teachers never say anything. 49. According to the passage, kids should try their best to solve the problems first. 50. The writer advises kids to be brave when they face pains. 第二节，阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A ) My friend John has a restaurant in a big city. It is near a supermarket. He gets ten robots for the restaurant. He bought them from a foreign company in the United States when he decided to open a restaurant last month. Each robot costs (花费) 20, 000 yuan. The restaurant is not big, but very popular in that city. Now more and more people come there for dinner. The robots have different jobs in the restaurant. Two robots cook different kinds of food; one washes the dishes; one cleans the floor and the others give food to the guests. Although all the staff (员工) are robots, it is not expensive to eat in this restaurant. Because John doesn’t need to pay for the robots every month! Robots do most of the jobs in the restaurant, but John is still very busy. He must do many things to keep the robots working well. Luckily, John is good at studying robots and he knows robots very well. I think in the future, there will be a lot of robot-themed restaurants (机器人主题餐厅) around the world. 51. Where is John’s restaurant? A. It is behind a park. B. It is next to a cinema. C. It is in a supermarket. D. It is next to a supermarket. 52. How many robots give food to the guests according to the passage? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Ten. 53. What is John good at? A. Playing games. B. Cooking food. C. Studying robots. D. Washing the dishes. 54. From the passage we can know ________. A. John’s restaurant is in a small city B. all the robots cost John 200,000 yuan C. John is always free because of the robots D. John needs to pay for the robots every month 55. Which of the following is TRUE? A The restaurant is big and clean. B. It is expensive to eat in the restaurant. C. The restaurant is popular in John’s city. D. John doesn’t need to do anything in the restaurant. (B ) Technologies (科技) have the power to do many things. They can change the world we live in and the way we live, too. They make our lives easier. Here are some technologies that will probably change our lives in the future. Flying cars Space is running out quickly in some crowded cities. When there’s no space left on the roads, it is possible that we will drive cars in the sky. There are already many interesting flying car designs (设计) that show this future is a possibility. If it’s not flying cars, we might have other personal ways of travel. Jetpacks, for example, have been loved by designers and people looking for fun for years. Wearable screens In the future, you might not need to hold or look at traditional screens. There could be special devices (设备) that make screens appear on your skin, clothes or other things. These screens could work like touchable phone screens. They might even become a part of what you wear or be put inside your body. So you don’t have to carry a phone all the time, but you will have a screen with you wherever you go. Smart mirrors Now, picture a future where smart mirrors could tell you about your health problems. The only thing you need to do is take a quick look at the mirror. The information it gives could help you care about your health. Also, it could tell you how you’re feeling at the moment. Sounds great, right? No one can know the future. But whatever happens next, it will be great to live in a world with such wonderful technologies. 56. How many technologies are mentioned in this passage? A. one B. two C. three D. four 57. What does the underlined word “jetpack” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. A city. B. A car. C. A personal way of travel. D. A road. 58. What might take the place of phones? A. Flying cars. B. Wearable screens. C. Smart mirrors. D. Jetpacks. 59. Smart mirrors could give you information about your _________. A. health B. job C. future D. phone. 60. Where may you see the material? A. From a sports book. B. From a storybook. C. From a science book. D. From a guide book. 五、补全对话。（有两项多余）(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑（其中有两项为多余选项） W: Michael, what ball game do you like to play? M: Basketball, of course. W: ___61___ M: Five years ago. W: ___62___ M: My father did. W: ___63___ M: No, he isn’t. He is a basketball player in our city. W: ___64___ M: Yes, I’d like to. But now I just want to learn my lessons well. W: ___65___ M: I think so. A. How did you learn it? B. That’s right, I think. C. Is your father a basketball teacher? D. When did you begin to play basketball? E. Does your father teach at school? F. Who taught you? G. Would you like to join a basketball team? 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 一 、补全单词 根据句意及首字母写出完整单词。（每小题1分，共5分） 66. She walks into the room q________, because the baby is sleeping and she doesn’t want to wake him up. 67. I have an exam on Monday so I must p________ for it. 68. It’s Jenny’s twelfth birthday next Sunday. She is going to have a big party to c________ it. 69. Yesterday I r________ Tom’s birthday party invitation, because I had to study for a test. 70. The fewer cars we have, the less p________ there will be. 二. 语法填空 用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分） Students these days often have a lot of worries. They may have problems ____71____ their schoolwork or their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, ____72____ (agree). “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. ____73____ we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.” Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid ____74____ (tell) her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have ____75____ (some) money. How terrible it was! She just kept ____76____ (think), “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be ____77____ (careful) than before. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura said. Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks the ____78____ (one) step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be ____79____ expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help _____80_____ (they). In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it. 三、阅读短文，根据短文内容填空和回答问题。（每小题1分，共5分） Nowadays many people do exercise in their free time. Exercise helps to keep us in good health. Some doctors advise us to take exercise at least 150 minutes every week. Many people have a habit of taking exercise. They exercise for some minutes every day. So, getting those 150 minutes is easier. But what about those times when we are ill? If we do not feel well, should we take exercise as usual? Will exercise help us feel better or not? Edward R. Laskowski is a doctor. He says exercise is usually OK if we have a common cold. He says, “If you take some medicine and don’t feel so ill, it’s OK to take exercise.” But there some other symptoms (症状) that can tell us to stop exercise. If we feel very tired, we shouldn’t exercise, either. In all, Dr. Laskowski advised to listen to our body. If we feel really bad, take a break and let our body rest. If we don’t feel so bad, we can take exercise. For example, if we usually run, take a quick walk instead. 81. Many people do exercise to ________. 82. Doctors advise us to take exercise ________ every week. 83. Dr. Laskowski’s advised ________. 84. Can we take exercise if we have a common cold? ________________________________________________ 85. What should we do if we feel really bad? ________________________________________________ 四、书面表达（20分） 86. 根据以下信息提示，以My best friend为题，写一篇短文，介绍你的朋友 Lucy。内容提示如下： 1、14岁，是一位短发的高个子女孩，比班上大多数孩子都幽默风趣。 2、有着健康生活方式，吃蔬菜水果，从不吃垃圾食品。 3、每天运动，热爱足球且擅长踢足球；也爱看电影，一个月去看两次电影。 4、新年即将到了，她制定了新年计划：努力学习上大学，想成为一名记者，未来将到上海工作。 要求： 1. 词数80—100词左右； 2. 要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容； 3. 字迹工整，卷面整洁，文意连贯，语言流畅； 4. 不用真实姓名、校名、地名。 My best friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春期泸州市龙马潭区开学八年级入学考试试题 英 语 （满分120分） 第一部分 选择题（共80分） 一、听力选择 (每小题1分，共20分) 1. What time is it? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: It’s five to twelve. It’s time to go home. B: Okay, let’s go. 2. What does Jill’s sister like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Does your sister like Beijing opera or sports shows? B: Sport shows. 3. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I will go to the mountain with my friends by bike this Saturday. 4. Which city is the speaker talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Beijing is the most popular city in China for visitors. 5. Who is Mary’s best friend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Mary’s best friend is a girl with long hair. 6. How often does Helen chat on the Internet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I chat on the Internet three times a week. How about you, Helen? W: Only once a week. My grandmother doesn’t let me do that too much. 7. What can we know about Peter? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is not as tall as Paul. B. He is Paul’s uncle. C. He is funnier than Paul. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Hi Peter. Is this your brother Paul? M: Yes, as you can see, he is a little taller than me. 8. What does Mary think robots can help people do in 10 years? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do housework. B. Cook food. C. Plant trees. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mary, what do you think robots can help people do in the future? B: I think they can help with the housework in 10 years 9. What will Kate do if she has lots of money? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Travel around the country. B. Travel around the world. C. Give money to children in trouble. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, what will you do if you have lots of money? B: I’ll travel around the world. How about you, Kate? A: I think I will give money to children in trouble. 10. What does Suzy think of May? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She’s true. B. She’s humorous. C. She’s funny. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Who do you want to choose as your best friend, Susie? B: I choose May. I can go to her when something worries me. I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Janet going to live? A. In Beijing. B. In New York. C. In California. 12. How will John go to work? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 详解】M: Janet, what do you think your life will be like in 10 years? W: Well, I'm tall and strong enough to play basketball very well. So I will be a basketball player and play it in New York. M: Wow. Will you have a house? Where will you live? W: Yes, I live in a big house in Beijing and I'll have a robot to clean it every day. What about you, John? M: I'm going to be a teacher. I'll live in California. I'll help children with computer science. I won't have a car because no one will have a car. People will go to work by plane, and I'll have one plane, too. 请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Robert want to be? A. A scientist. B. An artist. C. An astronaut. 14. Where does Robert think he will live? A. At a space station. B. On the moon. C. Other planets. 【答案】13. C 14. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning Robert. B: Good morning Laura. A: What do you think your life will be like in 10 years? B: I think I’ll be an astronaut. A: An astronaut? That’s interesting. B: I’ll fly rockets to the moon, maybe I’ll also fly to other planets. A: Oh, and where will you live? B: I’ll live at a space station. A: That sounds great. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where does Ted come from? A. The USA. B. The UK. C. Beijing. 16. What does Ted like best? A. Listening to music. B. Reading books. C. jogging. 17. What does Ted like eating best in China? A. Noodles. B. Peking duck. C. Dumplings. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Ted. Can I ask you some questions? M: Sure. Feel free to ask me anything. W: Thank you. Where are you from? M: I'm from the UK, a beautiful island country. W: Oh, I know. What’s your hobby? M: Well, I have many hobbies. I like reading and listening to music, but I like jogging best. W: I like jogging too. Do you like living in Beijing? M: Yeah, I love it. There are so many restaurants here, and they can always make delicious food, such as dumplings, mooncakes and so on. W: Do you like Chinese food? M: Yes, I like eating Peking duck best. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is Jill’s friend? A. Tom. B. Jack. C. Carl. 19. How often does Carl play basketball? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a day. 20. How long does Carl usually play basketball at a time? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Is the boy your new friend, Jill? W: Yes, he is Carl, and he comes from America. He’s good at playing basketball. He’s the best player in my class. M: Really? W: Yes, he plays basketball after school every afternoon. M: Wow, he really loves it. W: You’re right. He usually plays basketball for two hours at a time. 二. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 21. Is there _________ in this book ? A. something new B. new anything C. anything new D. everything new 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书有新的东西吗？ 考查复合不定代词的用法。something new一些新东西，用于肯定句中；new anything形容词要放在不定代词后面，用法错误；anything new任何新的，用于疑问句和否定句中；everything new每个新的东西。空处所在句是一般疑问句，故用anything，选项C表达正确，故选C。 22. In 10 years, most people ________ AI Robots to help with boring work. A. used B. use C. are using D. will use 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：十年后，大多数人将使用人工智能机器人来帮忙做枯燥的工作。 考查一般将来时。根据“In 10 years”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，结构：will+动词原形。故选D。 23. He tries ____ English and he practices _____ English every day. A. to learn; speaking B. learning; speaking C. learning; to speak D. to learn; to speak 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：他尝试学习英语，并且每天都练习英语。 考查非谓语动词。 try to do sth.设法做某事, 侧重努力, 为了达到目的而努力；try doing sth.意思是试图做某事, 是一种新的尝试, 不带明显的目的性。故排除A/D选项；practice doing sth. 练习做某事，故选B。 24. He does his homework as ________as Lily. A. carefully B. careful C. more carefully D. most carefully 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他像莉莉一样认真地做作业。 考查原级。carefully仔细地，副词；careful仔细的，形容词。结合as...as和“does his homework”可知，此处副词修饰动词，as...as中间用副词原级，故选A。 25 —________ are you going to be a basketball player? —I’m going to practice basketball every day. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么才能成为一名篮球队员？——我打算每天练习打篮球。 考查特殊疑问词。what什么；how怎样；when何时；where在哪里。根据“I’m going to practice basketball every day.”可知，回答的是成为篮球运动员的方式，用how提问。故选B。 26. The man was _________ tired _________ go on walking. A. so; that B. very; to C. enough; to D. too; to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个男人太累了，无法继续走路。 考查too…to的用法。so…that如此……以至于；very…to非常；enough…to足够；too…to太……而不能。根据“ tired… go on walking ”可知是太累了而不能继续走了，故选D。 27. he is very poor, he feels very happy. A. Although; but B. Although; / C. Because; so D. Because; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他很穷，但他感到很快乐。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然，尽管；but但是；because因为；so所以。他虽然穷，但是感觉很快乐，应用although引导让步状语从句，且although与but不能连用，故选B。 28. —Guess what? Tina makes her own clothes. —Wow, she is so ________. I could never do that. A. creative B. simple C. careless D. comfortable 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着？蒂娜自己做衣服。——哇哦，她太有创造力了。我永远都做不到。 考查形容词词义辨析。creative有创造力的；simple简单的；careless粗心的；comfortable舒适的。根据“Tina makes her own clothes”可知蒂娜能自己做衣服，这体现了她有创造力。故选A。 29. I will give the book to him if he _________ here next Sunday. A. comes B. came C. will come D. has come 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果他下星期天来，我就把书给他。 考查if引导条件状语从句的“主将从现”原则。A. comes表一般现在时；B. came表一般过去时；C. will come表一般将来时；D. has come表现在进行时。根据英语语法，if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句的时态是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时。空格处应填入从句谓语，故选A。 【点睛】“主将从现”原则是指在由when，as soon as，after，before，until，unless等引导的时间状语从句和由if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句的时态是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时。例如： I will go to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨，我将去公园。 30. The students ________ go to bed ________ 10:30 these days. A. not; until B. doesn’t; until C. /; until D. can’t; until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些天学生们要到十点半才能睡觉。 考查not...until的用法。根据“The students ... go to bed ... 10:30 these days.”可知，此处表示直到十点半才能睡觉，not...until“直到……才……”，主语是复数，表示否定借助助动词don’t，排除ABC。故选D。 三. 完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） （一） Ms. Steen is our English teacher. She is from the US. She began to teach ___31___ last year. But now she is leaving for her country. We are so sad ___32___ the news because she is a good teacher. We are going to have a party ___33___ her. We plan to write some thank-you notes to show how much we’re going to miss Ms. Steen. I also think of ___34___ fun game to play at the party. I believe the party will be great ___35___ we work together. 31. A. them B. us C. him D. you 32. A. to listen B. to hear C. listening D. hearing 33. A. for B. with C. at D. about 34. A. some B. the C. an D. a 35. A. unless B. though C. because D. if 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的英语老师Steen要走了，他们打算为她准备一个聚会的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：她去年就开始教我们了。 them他们；us我们；him他；you你；你们。根据“Ms. Steen is our English teacher. ”可知，Ms. Steen去年开始教我们英语。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：听到这个消息我们很难过，因为她是个好老师。 to listen听，动词不定式；to hear听到，动词不定式；listening听，动名词或现在分词；hearing听到，动名词或现在分词。根据“We are so sad ... the news because she is a good teacher.”中的“so sad ... the news”可知，要表达的意思是“听到这个消息我们很难过”。需用be sad to do sth的结构来表示。此处表示听的结果，应用to hear。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：我们将要为她开个聚会。 for为，给；with与……一起，有；at在……；about关于，大约。根据“We are going to have ... her.”可知，是为她举办一个聚会，应用for。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我还想在派对上玩一个有趣的游戏。 some一些；the这；an一，后接以元音音素开头的单词；a一，后接以辅音音素开头的单词。根据“I also think of  ... fun game to play...”可知，我也想到了一个在聚会上玩的游戏，此处应用不定冠词修饰game，且单词fun的第一个音素是辅音音素，故应用a。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我相信如果我们一起合作，这个聚会将会很棒。 unless除非，如果不；though虽然，尽管；because因为；if如果，是否。根据题干中的“I believe the party will be great ”和“we work together”可知，本句的主从句之间存在假设的关系，要表达“如果”的意思。故选D。 （二） It was a hot afternoon. A lion was sitting on the grass outside and fell asleep. Suddenly, he opened his eyes. Something moved fast. He put up his paw and caught it ____36____. It was a small animal: a grey ____37____ . “Please let me go.” “No! You ran all over my back! You jumped on my head! And you woke ____38____ up from a nice dream. How rude you are!” said the lion. “Please don’t eat me!” “Eat you? ____39____ do I want to eat you? You are much too small,” said the lion. “No, I will not eat you. I must punish (惩罚) you. Be ____40____ to die, little mouse.” “Oh please let me go,” cried the mouse. “My children are too young to look after themselves. ____41____ you kill me, they will have no mother. They will die, too.” “I don’t care about your children.” said the lion. “Please,” cried the mouse again. “I promise that I will ____42____ you.” “I am the biggest and strongest animal in the world. You, a very small animal, will help me? That’s ____43____!” The lion thought about the mouse helping him. He began to ____44____. It was a silly idea. The lion did not laugh often. The little mouse’s words made him laugh. He was so happy. The lion was not really angry ____45____ the mouse. He let the mouse go, and forgot all about her. 36. A. personally B. quickly C. quietly D. comfortably 37. A. mouse B. rabbit C. dog D. cat 38. A. her B. us C. him D. me 39. A. What B. When C. Why D. Where 40. A. ready B. full C. careful D. able 41. A. So B. If C. Although D. But 42. A. stand B. kill C. help D. thank 43. A. funny B. kind C. serious D. surprising 44. A. jump B. sleep C. laugh D. shout 45. A. to B. on C. for D. with 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了老鼠通过逗笑狮子逃过一命的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他抬起了爪子，迅速抓住了它。 personally个人的；quickly很快地；quietly安静地；comfortably舒适地。根据“Something moved fast.”可知，东西移动得很快，此处表示迅速抓住了它。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：它是一个小动物：一只灰色的老鼠。 mouse老鼠；rabbit兔子；dog狗；cat猫。根据“...to die, little mouse.”可知，此处表示老鼠。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：你把我从美梦中吵醒。 her她的；us我们；him他；me我。根据“You jumped on my head!”可知，此处表示把我吵醒。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：我为什么要吃你？ What什么；When当；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据“You are much too small”可知，此处表示狮子不会吃老鼠，这里表示“为什么要吃你”。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：准备去死吧，小老鼠。 ready准备好的；full满的；careful小心的；able能够的。根据“I must punish you.”可知，此处表示让老鼠准备受死，be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：如果你杀了我，他们就没有妈妈了。 So所以；If如果；Although尽管；But但是。根据“...they will have no mother.”可知，此处表示条件状语从句，是假设情况。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：我保证我会帮助你。 stand忍受；kill杀；help帮助；thank感谢。根据“You, a very small animal, will help me?”可知，此处表示帮助。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：那太好笑了。 funny滑稽的；kind善良的；serious严肃的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“I am the biggest and strongest animal in the world. You, a very small animal, will help me?”可知，此处表示一个最小的动物要帮助最强大的动物，这件事很滑稽。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：他开始笑。 jump跳；sleep睡觉；laugh笑；shout大喊。根据“The lion did not laugh often.”可知，此时的狮子在大笑。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：这个狮子没有真的对老鼠生气。 to向；on在上面；for为了；with和。be angry with sb.“对某人生气”，此处表示狮子没有对老鼠生气。故选D。 四、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure (压力) can make them out of shape. Now, there are many kids who are just like strawberries. They easily give up when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name —“strawberry kids”. Why are many kids so easy to give up? Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life and never say “No” to them. Liu Yue, a 13-year-old boy, always feels good about himself and his parents never say anything about his wrong actions. When someone is strict with him, he always feels surprised and sad. Kids should do something to make themselves strong. An expert (专家) said, “When you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try to solve the problems first by yourself.” Growing up is not just about happiness. Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 46. A light pressure can make strawberries out of shape. 47. The “strawberry kids” all like to eat strawberries. 48. When Liu Yue does something wrong, his teachers never say anything. 49. According to the passage, kids should try their best to solve the problems first. 50. The writer advises kids to be brave when they face pains. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. F 49. T 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“草莓孩子”现象，即一些像草莓一样容易在压力下变形、遇到困难容易放弃的孩子，并探讨了这种现象的原因和孩子们应该如何变得坚强，强调面对困难和痛苦并从中学习的重要性。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure (压力) can make them out of shape.”可知，轻微的压力会使草莓变形。故答案为T。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, there are many kids who are just like strawberries.”和“They have a common name —‘strawberry kids’.”可知，这些孩子像草莓才叫作“草莓孩子”，不是因为他们喜欢吃草莓。故答案为F。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...his parents never say anything about his wrong actions.”可知，是他的父母对他的错误行为只字不提，不是老师。故答案为F。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You should try to solve the problems first by yourself.”可知，孩子们应该先尽力解决问题。故答案为T。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most important thing is to face the pains bravely...”可知，作者建议孩子们在面对痛苦时要勇敢。故答案为T。 第二节，阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A ) My friend John has a restaurant in a big city. It is near a supermarket. He gets ten robots for the restaurant. He bought them from a foreign company in the United States when he decided to open a restaurant last month. Each robot costs (花费) 20, 000 yuan. The restaurant is not big, but very popular in that city. Now more and more people come there for dinner. The robots have different jobs in the restaurant. Two robots cook different kinds of food; one washes the dishes; one cleans the floor and the others give food to the guests. Although all the staff (员工) are robots, it is not expensive to eat in this restaurant. Because John doesn’t need to pay for the robots every month! Robots do most of the jobs in the restaurant, but John is still very busy. He must do many things to keep the robots working well. Luckily, John is good at studying robots and he knows robots very well. I think in the future, there will be a lot of robot-themed restaurants (机器人主题餐厅) around the world. 51. Where is John’s restaurant? A. It is behind a park. B. It is next to a cinema. C. It is in a supermarket. D. It is next to a supermarket. 52. How many robots give food to the guests according to the passage? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Ten. 53. What is John good at? A. Playing games. B. Cooking food. C. Studying robots. D. Washing the dishes. 54. From the passage we can know ________. A. John’s restaurant is in a small city B. all the robots cost John 200,000 yuan C. John is always free because of the robots D. John needs to pay for the robots every month 55. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The restaurant is big and clean. B. It is expensive to eat in the restaurant. C. The restaurant is popular in John’s city. D. John doesn’t need to do anything in the restaurant. 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的朋友John开了一家餐厅，并且购买多个机器人为餐厅服务。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My friend John has a restaurant in a big city. It is near a supermarket”可知，John的餐厅靠近超市。故选D。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He gets ten robots for the restaurant.”以及“The robots have different jobs in the restaurant. Two robots cook different kinds of food; one washes the dishes; one cleans the floor and the others give food to the guests.”可知，John的餐厅有6个机器人给客人送食物。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Luckily, John is good at studying robots and he knows robots very well.”可知，John擅长研究机器人。故选C。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He gets ten robots for the restaurant.”以及“Each robot costs (花费) 20, 000 yuan.”可知，每个机器人是2万元，John买十个机器人花了20万元。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The restaurant is not big, but very popular in that city.”可知，John的餐厅很受欢迎。故选C。 (B ) Technologies (科技) have the power to do many things. They can change the world we live in and the way we live, too. They make our lives easier. Here are some technologies that will probably change our lives in the future. Flying cars Space is running out quickly in some crowded cities. When there’s no space left on the roads, it is possible that we will drive cars in the sky. There are already many interesting flying car designs (设计) that show this future is a possibility. If it’s not flying cars, we might have other personal ways of travel. Jetpacks, for example, have been loved by designers and people looking for fun for years. Wearable screens In the future, you might not need to hold or look at traditional screens. There could be special devices (设备) that make screens appear on your skin, clothes or other things. These screens could work like touchable phone screens. They might even become a part of what you wear or be put inside your body. So you don’t have to carry a phone all the time, but you will have a screen with you wherever you go. Smart mirrors Now, picture a future where smart mirrors could tell you about your health problems. The only thing you need to do is take a quick look at the mirror. The information it gives could help you care about your health. Also, it could tell you how you’re feeling at the moment. Sounds great, right? No one can know the future. But whatever happens next, it will be great to live in a world with such wonderful technologies. 56. How many technologies are mentioned in this passage? A. one B. two C. three D. four 57. What does the underlined word “jetpack” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. A city. B. A car. C. A personal way of travel. D. A road. 58. What might take the place of phones? A. Flying cars. B. Wearable screens. C. Smart mirrors. D. Jetpacks. 59. Smart mirrors could give you information about your _________. A. health B. job C. future D. phone. 60. Where may you see the material? A. From a sports book. B. From a storybook. C. From a science book. D. From a guide book. 【答案】56. C 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种可能在未来改变我们生活的技术。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Flying cars”，“Wearable screens”和“Smart mirrors”可知，文中提到了3种科技。故选C。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If it’s not flying cars, we might have other personal ways of travel”和“for example”可知，如果不是飞行汽车，我们可能还有其他个人出行方式。由此推之“jetpacks”意为一种个人出行方式。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wearable screens”中“There could be special devices (设备) that make screens appear on your skin, clothes or other things. These screens could work like touchable phone screens. They might even become a part of what you wear or be put inside your body.”可知，可穿戴屏幕会取代手机。故选B。 59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, picture a future where smart mirrors could tell you about your health problems.”可知，智能镜子可以为您提供有关您健康的信息。故选A。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Technologies (科技) have the power to do many things.”“Here are some technologies that will probably change our lives in the future.”和最后一段可知，文章主要介绍了三种可能在未来改变我们生活的技术。因此推断文章来源于科学书。故选C。 五、补全对话。（有两项多余）(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑（其中有两项为多余选项） W: Michael, what ball game do you like to play? M: Basketball, of course. W: ___61___ M: Five years ago. W: ___62___ M: My father did. W: ___63___ M: No, he isn’t. He is a basketball player in our city. W: ___64___ M: Yes, I’d like to. But now I just want to learn my lessons well. W: ___65___ M: I think so. A. How did you learn it? B. That’s right, I think. C. Is your father a basketball teacher? D. When did you begin to play basketball? E. Does your father teach at school? F. Who taught you? G. Would you like to join a basketball team? 【答案】61. D 62. F 63. C 64. G 65. B 【解析】 【分析】对话中两人谈论了Michael喜欢玩的球类运动并提到Michael的爸爸是一名篮球运动员，教Michael打篮球。 【61题详解】 根据“Five years ago.”可知问什么时候开始打篮球，选项D“你什么时候开始打篮球的？”符合语境。故选D。 【62题详解】 根据“My father did.”可知问谁教Michael打篮球，选项F“谁教你的？”符合语境。故选F。 【63题详解】 根据“No, he isn’t. He is a basketball player in our city.”可知此处是对Michael爸爸的职业的猜测，选项C“你爸爸是篮球老师吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【64题详解】 根据“Yes, I’d like to. But now I just want to learn my lessons well.”可知此处用“Would you like to do sth.?”来提问，选项G“你想参加篮球队吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【65题详解】 根据“Yes, I’d like to. But now I just want to learn my lessons well.”可知此处要对Michael的想法作出评价，选项B“我想那是对的。”符合语境。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 一 、补全单词 根据句意及首字母写出完整单词。（每小题1分，共5分） 66. She walks into the room q________, because the baby is sleeping and she doesn’t want to wake him up. 【答案】(q)uietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：她悄悄地走进房间，因为宝宝正在睡觉，她不想把他吵醒。根据“...because the baby is sleeping and she doesn’t want to wake him up.”可知，因为她不想吵醒正在睡觉的宝宝，所以她会轻声地走进房间，应用副词quietly“轻声地”修饰动词“walks”。故填(q)uietly。 67. I have an exam on Monday so I must p________ for it. 【答案】(p)repare 【解析】 【详解】句意：我星期一有考试，所以我必须准备一下。根据“I have an exam on Monday”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“准备”，prepare“准备”。情态动词must后接动词原形。故填(p)repare。 68. It’s Jenny’s twelfth birthday next Sunday. She is going to have a big party to c________ it. 【答案】(c)elebrate 【解析】 【详解】句意：下个星期天是珍妮的十二岁生日。她将举行一个盛大的聚会来庆祝它。根据“It’s Jenny’s twelfth birthday next Sunday.”和首字母可知，此处指庆祝生日，celebrate “庆祝”，且to后加动词原形。故填(c)elebrate。 69. Yesterday I r________ Tom’s birthday party invitation, because I had to study for a test. 【答案】(r)efused 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我拒绝了汤姆的生日聚会邀请，因为我必须为考试学习。根据“because I had to study for a test”并结合首字母提示可知，必须为考试学习，应是拒绝了生日聚会邀请，refuse“拒绝”，根据“Yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应填refused。故填(r)efused。 70. The fewer cars we have, the less p________ there will be. 【答案】pollution 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的汽车越少，污染就会越少。根据“The fewer cars we have”结合常识可知汽车少了污染就少，less后接不可数名词pollution表示“污染”。故填pollution。 二. 语法填空 用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分） Students these days often have a lot of worries. They may have problems ____71____ their schoolwork or their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, ____72____ (agree). “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. ____73____ we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.” Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid ____74____ (tell) her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have ____75____ (some) money. How terrible it was! She just kept ____76____ (think), “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be ____77____ (careful) than before. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura said. Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks the ____78____ (one) step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be ____79____ expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help _____80_____ (they). In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it. 【答案】71. with 72. agrees 73. Unless 74. to tell 75. any 76. thinking 77. more careful 78. first 79. an 80. them 【解析】 【导语】本文简述了学生如何应对烦恼，强调与他人交流和分享问题的重要性。 【71题详解】 句意：他们可能在学业或朋友方面有问题。根据“They may have problems ... their schoolwork or their friends.”可知，此处是固定搭配have problems with sth“在某事上有困难”。故填with。 【72题详解】 句意：来自伦敦的青少年劳拉·米尔斯也这么认为。根据“Laura Mills, a teenager from London,”可知，此处描述的是劳拉·米尔斯的观点，且上文提到“Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing”，所以此处的时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词应用agree的第三人称单数形式agrees。故填agrees。 【73题详解】 句意：但如果我们不和人交流，情况肯定会变得更糟。“we talk to someone”是“we’ll certainly feel worse”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，表示“如果不”。故填Unless。 【74题详解】 句意：她害怕告诉父母这件事。根据“She was afraid ... her parents about it”可知，此处是固定搭配be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”，所以此处应用不定式to tell。故填to tell。 【75题详解】 句意：她甚至每天走三英里路去上学，因为她没有钱。根据“She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have ... money”可知，此处表示“没有钱”，在否定句中用any代替some。故填any。 【76题详解】 句意：她只是不停地想：“如果我告诉父母，他们会生气的！”根据“She just kept ...”可知，此处是固定搭配keep doing sth“一直做某事”，所以此处应用动名词thinking。故填thinking。 【77题详解】 句意：他们给她买了一个新钱包，并要求她比以前更小心。根据“They got her a new wallet and asked her to be ... than before”可知，此处应用比较级，careful的比较级为more careful。故填more careful。 【78题详解】 句意：他认为第一步是找到一个你信任的人交谈。根据“He thinks the ... step is to find someone you trust to talk to”可知，此处表示“第一步”，所以此处应用序数词first。故填first。 【79题详解】 句意：这个人不需要是像他这样的专家。根据“This person doesn’t need to be ... expert like himself”可知，expert以元音音素开头，且此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【80题详解】 句意：学生们经常忘记他们的父母有更多的经验，并且总是在那里帮助他们。根据“and are always there to help ...”可知，此处应用人称代词的宾格形式作help的宾语，所以此处应用them。故填them。 三、阅读短文，根据短文内容填空和回答问题。（每小题1分，共5分） Nowadays, many people do exercise in their free time. Exercise helps to keep us in good health. Some doctors advise us to take exercise at least 150 minutes every week. Many people have a habit of taking exercise. They exercise for some minutes every day. So, getting those 150 minutes is easier. But what about those times when we are ill? If we do not feel well, should we take exercise as usual? Will exercise help us feel better or not? Edward R. Laskowski is a doctor. He says exercise is usually OK if we have a common cold. He says, “If you take some medicine and don’t feel so ill, it’s OK to take exercise.” But there some other symptoms (症状) that can tell us to stop exercise. If we feel very tired, we shouldn’t exercise, either. In all, Dr. Laskowski advised to listen to our body. If we feel really bad, take a break and let our body rest. If we don’t feel so bad, we can take exercise. For example, if we usually run, take a quick walk instead. 81. Many people do exercise to ________. 82. Doctors advise us to take exercise ________ every week. 83. Dr. Laskowski’s advised ________. 84. Can we take exercise if we have a common cold? ________________________________________________ 85. What should we do if we feel really bad? ________________________________________________ 【答案】81. keep in good health 82. at least 150 minutes 83. to listen to our body 84. Yes, we can. 85. We should take a break and let our body rest. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了锻炼对健康的益处，以及在生病时是否应该继续锻炼的问题；通过引用医生Edward R. Laskowski的观点，文章强调了倾听身体信号的重要性，并根据身体状况调整锻炼计划。 【81题详解】 根据第一段“Exercise helps to keep us in good health. Nowadays, many people do exercise in their free time.”可知，许多人锻炼是为了保持身体健康；keep in good health“保持健康”，动词短语；空前有动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填keep in good health。 【82题详解】 根据第一段“Some doctors advise us to take exercise at least 150 minutes every week.”可知，医生建议我们每周至少锻炼150分钟。故填at least 150 minutes。 【83题详解】 根据最后一段“In all, Dr. Laskowski advised to listen to our body.”可知，Laskowski医生建议我们倾听自己的身体。故填to listen to our body。 【84题详解】 根据第三段“He says exercise is usually OK if we have a common cold.”可知，如果我们得了普通感冒，通常是可以锻炼的。故填Yes, we can. 【85题详解】 根据最后一段“If we feel really bad, take a break and let our body rest.”可知，如果我们感觉真的很糟糕，应该休息一下，让身体得到放松。故填We should take a break and let our body rest. 四、书面表达（20分） 86. 根据以下信息提示，以My best friend为题，写一篇短文，介绍你的朋友 Lucy。内容提示如下： 1、14岁，是一位短发的高个子女孩，比班上大多数孩子都幽默风趣。 2、有着健康生活方式，吃蔬菜水果，从不吃垃圾食品。 3、每天运动，热爱足球且擅长踢足球；也爱看电影，一个月去看两次电影。 4、新年即将到了，她制定了新年计划：努力学习上大学，想成为一名记者，未来将到上海工作。 要求： 1. 词数80—100词左右； 2. 要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容； 3. 字迹工整，卷面整洁，文意连贯，语言流畅； 4. 不用真实姓名、校名、地名。 My best friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My best friend Lucy, my best friend, is a 14-year-old tall girl with short hair. She stands out in our class for her humor, always making others laugh. She leads a healthy lifestyle, eating lots of vegetables and fruits, and never touching junk food. Every day, Lucy exercises and shows her passion for football, playing it exceptionally well. Besides sports, she enjoys watching movies, going to the cinema twice a month. As the New Year approaches, Lucy has made a plan: to study hard for college, aiming to become a journalist and eventually work in Shanghai. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍好友是Lucy以及她的基本信息； 第二步，根据题干中的要点，介绍她的生活方式，爱好等信息； 第三步，介绍Lucy的计划，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①lots of很多 ②twice a month一月两次 [高分句型] ①She leads a healthy lifestyle, eating lots of vegetables and fruits, and never touching junk food.（and并列句） ②Besides sports, she enjoys watching movies, going to the cinema twice a month.（动名词作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$