精品解析：河北省石家庄市第四十中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学英语试题

初三英语 作业检查 姓名________班级________考号________ I. 完形填空（1*10） Have you ever seen a group of wild geese (大雁) flying south for the winter? On an autumn day, my mother and I took a walk by the lake. As we looked at the ___1___, a group of wild geese suddenly appeared. They headed south for the winter in the ___2___ of a “V”. I was caught by the surprising sight. My mother ___3___ the animal migration (迁徙) to me. One of the most surprising examples she mentioned is the gray whales (灰鲸) which have the ___4___ yearly trip, covering almost 20,000 kilometers. These whales ___5___ landmarks near the sea to move to the north or south. When migrating south in winter, they keep the beach on their left. When migrating north in spring, they keep the coast on their ___6___. What’s more, my mother explained that the migration of birds ___7___ the Earth’s magnetic field (磁场). These birds know how to use the magnetic field to ___8___ when the sun or stars are covered by clouds. Learning about animal migration makes me realize ___9___ magical the natural world is. It also makes me understand the importance of getting knowledge and understanding the world around us. We should never stop exploring and questioning, ___10___ there is always something new to discover. The natural world is full of wonders, and we should do our best to enjoy and protect it. 1. A. lake B. forest C. sky D. ground 2. A. circle B. length C. size D. shape 3. A. explained B. presented C. taught D. compared 4. A. darkest B. hardest C. longest D. nearest 5. A. like B. use C. protect D. trust 6. A. left B. right C. front D. back 7. A. lives on B. feeds on C. works on D. depends on 8. A. rest B. wait C. move D. hide 9. A. what B. how C. why D. when 10. A. because B. if C. until D. though II. 短文填空（2*15） Last month, Linda and Leo attended the Clubs Fair. First Linda and Leo learned about the Rocket Club. “Our club has two ____11____ (teacher) and they will tell you how to build rockets. Then you can launch (发射) them,” a boy said. He ____12____ (take) a rocket and launched it. Linda and Leo were interested ____13____ it and asked, “Will it go all the way into space?” “Of course, it won’t,” ____14____ girl from another club shouted loudly. “Our club is better. Come ____15____ join the Solar Power Club.” Those words caught ____16____ (they) attention. “What have you done?” asked Leo. “We ____17____ (make) many machines.” She took a toy car and used a remote control ____18____ (drive) it all around the playground. “It ____19____ (use) power from the sun. That’s also ____20____ (interest)! But I am not sure which to choose. Both clubs are ____21____ (wonder) and interesting. I have to think ____22____ it,” said Linda. Then the girl talked a lot and ____23____ (invite) them to join the club. Linda and Leo learned about many ____24____ (club). After the fair, they felt very excited. Finally, Linda chose the Solar Power Club and Leo considered joining the Rocket Club. They looked forward to ____25____ (do) what they love at their clubs. Ⅲ. 阅读理解（2*10） A 篇 Many health products advertised on TV say they can improve your memory. But only ordinary food and healthy habits have been shown to work. A research team from University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) has made a four-step plan to improve your memory in just 14 days. “It sounds like another advertisement, but it really works,” says Gary Small, a professor from UCLA. The team found the four-step plan improved the memory of teenagers under stress (压力) and older people. Here’s the program: Memory training: Train yourself with memory exercises throughout the day. Healthy diet: Eat five rather than three meals a day but less food for each meal. The food should be rich in omega-3 fats, such as whole grains and vegetables with antioxidants. Physical exercise: Have some physical exercise such as walking, basketball or running every day. Physical exercise helps your brain stay sharp. Managing stress: Express your feelings instead of bottling them up. Make time for fun and relaxation. Stress is one of the brain’s worst enemies. It prevents you from thinking clearly and enjoying life. After a two-week study that included. memory exercise, physical training and diet changes, the memories of the people who’re tested improved by about 5%. “We’ve known for years that diet and exercise can help people keep their physical health. This is a key part of healthy aging (变老),” said Small. “But keeping mentally active is just as important. Now we have proved that people can improve their memories through a program of memory exercises and managing stress.” 26. The research team from UCLA________. A. showed people how to manage stress B. helped people to keep fit C. helped people improve their memories D. trained people to do well in physics tests 27. According to the passage, a healthy diet that can improve our brain includes ________. A. eating fewer meals a day B. eating food with antioxidants C. keeping away from whole grains D. eating food without omega-3 fats 28. The underlined word antioxidants probably means ________ in the passage. A. 防腐剂 B. 甜蜜素 C. 咖啡因 D. 抗氧化剂 29. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Bottling up feelings may lead to weak memory. B. Physical training is good for improving memory. C. The program to improve memories went smoothly. D. A strong memory depends mostly on health products. 30. The purpose of the passage is ________ A. to show us ways to improve physical health B. to warn us that TV ads on health products are not true C. to prove that keeping mental health is more important D. to tell us ordinary food and healthy habits are helpful for memory improvement B篇 Can you imagine a pair of shoes that could tie themselves? All you would have to do is to put them on and push a button. Well, this idea is becoming a real reality. The shoe company Nike created the self-tying shoe! This idea first came from the movie Back to the Future II, Nike has been working for years to create a shoe that can do this in real life. They have finally done it with Nike HyperAdapt 1.0. So how do they work? According to Nike, the shoe is “powered by an underfoot-lacing mechanism (脚下系带装置)”. This is kind of like a small motor (发动机) that has the power to lace the shoes. All the wearer has to do is to put them on, and at first, the shoes are very loose (松的). But then you can push the “+” button (按钮), and the shoes will tighten to be the perfect fit for the wearer. To take them off, all you have to do is to push the “－” button, and the shoes will be easily off. They haven’t been released to the public yet, and the cost of the shoes is still unknown. But you might be able to get a pair of your own closer to the holiday season this year. 31. The best title to describe the main idea of the passage is ________. A. Shoes of the future are now a reality B. Shoes of the future are coming themselves C. The shoe company Nike and its movie D. Shoes and movies are doing their work 32. When did the shoe company Nike start creating the self-tying shoe? A. Not until the imagination came into being. B. Soon after the shoe company Nike was formed. C. After the movie Back to the Future II was shown. D. Before the movie Back to the Future II was shown. 33. What makes the self-tying shoe work? A. The power from Nike. B. An underfoot-lacing mechanism C. Nike HyperAdaPt 1.0 D. Setting a small button with a motor 34. The first thing for the wearer to do after putting the shoes on is to ________. A. make them loose B. make the perfect fit C. push the “－” button D. push the “+” button 35. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “released” is ________. A. 检验 B. 投放 C. 注册 D. 生产 IV. 阅读表达（2*5） Do you know what dish is the most popular in the cold winter in China? Hot pot is many Chinese people’s favorite No matter in the north or in the south, people all like hot pot very much and every place has its local specials. For example, people in Sichuan like hot dish in it. However, Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness and people there love fresh dishes very much. Usually, there is a metal hot pot in the middle of table. When the soup in the pot is kept simmering (慢煮), dishes are put into the pot. Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes. It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal — hot pot. Also, they chat happily. It is a good way to relax. There is also hotpot in England, but what are the differences? Hotpot is NOT hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. The main dishes of English hotpot are simple. They are meat, potatoes and onions. People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It is easy to cook. Chinese hot pot tastes delicious, and English hotpot tastes fine. Which do you like, hot pot or hotpot? 36. What is the most popular dish in the cold winter in China? _________________________________________ 37. Who likes fresh dishes in hot pot in China? _________________________________________ 38. Why is the hot pot popular in winter? _________________________________________ 39. How do people relax themselves during the Spring Festival? (回答两点) _________________________________________ 40. Do you like Chinese hot pot? Why? _________________________________________ V. 补全对话（2*5） 根据下面对话的情景，在每一个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Long time no see! You have changed a lot! B: Really? Why do you think so? A: __________41__________. Now you are very tall. B: So are you. You look more beautiful than you used to be. A: Thanks I heard you’re studying at No.1 Middle School now. __________42__________? B: My school life? It’s interesting and we have many clubs and after-school activities. A: And you used to play soccer after school. Do you play it now? B: __________43__________. I am very busy now. I have to do homework after school A: Oh, but you should find some time to do sports no matter how busy you are. B: OK I will try. Thanks for your advice. A: __________44__________. Would you like to play sports with me today? B: Yes! That sounds good. _________45_________? A: Let’s meet at three at your school gate B: OK! See you! A: See you! VI. 动词变化（2*10） 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 pay ____46____ ____47____ drive ____48____ ____49____ swim ____50____ ____51____ leave ____52____ ____53____ draw ____54____ _____55_____ stop _____56_____ _____57_____ show _____58_____ _____59_____ wear _____60_____ _____61_____ take _____62_____ _____63_____ bring _____64_____ _____65_____ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初三英语 作业检查 姓名________班级________考号________ I. 完形填空（1*10） Have you ever seen a group of wild geese (大雁) flying south for the winter? On an autumn day, my mother and I took a walk by the lake. As we looked at the ___1___, a group of wild geese suddenly appeared. They headed south for the winter in the ___2___ of a “V”. I was caught by the surprising sight. My mother ___3___ the animal migration (迁徙) to me. One of the most surprising examples she mentioned is the gray whales (灰鲸) which have the ___4___ yearly trip, covering almost 20,000 kilometers. These whales ___5___ landmarks near the sea to move to the north or south. When migrating south in winter, they keep the beach on their left. When migrating north in spring, they keep the coast on their ___6___. What’s more, my mother explained that the migration of birds ___7___ the Earth’s magnetic field (磁场). These birds know how to use the magnetic field to ___8___ when the sun or stars are covered by clouds. Learning about animal migration makes me realize ___9___ magical the natural world is. It also makes me understand the importance of getting knowledge and understanding the world around us. We should never stop exploring and questioning, ___10___ there is always something new to discover. The natural world is full of wonders, and we should do our best to enjoy and protect it. 1. A. lake B. forest C. sky D. ground 2. A. circle B. length C. size D. shape 3. A. explained B. presented C. taught D. compared 4. A. darkest B. hardest C. longest D. nearest 5. A. like B. use C. protect D. trust 6. A. left B. right C. front D. back 7. A. lives on B. feeds on C. works on D. depends on 8. A. rest B. wait C. move D. hide 9. A. what B. how C. why D. when 10. A. because B. if C. until D. though 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和母亲在湖边散步时，看到大雁迁徙的经历，并由此了解到更多关于动物迁徙的知识，体现了对自然界奇迹的惊叹和对探索知识重要性的感悟。 【1题详解】 句意：当我们望着天空时，一群大雁突然出现。 lake湖；forest森林；sky天空；ground土地。根据“a group of wild geese suddenly appeared”可知，此处指看向天空。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：它们排列成“V”字形，朝南飞去过冬。 circle圆圈；length长度；size大小；shape形状。根据“of a ‘V’”可知，此处指形状。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：母亲向我解释了动物的迁徙。 explained解释；presented提出；taught教；compared相比。根据“One of the most surprising examples she mentioned is the gray whales (灰鲸)...”可知，此处指妈妈向我解释动物的迁徙。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：她提到的最令人惊讶的例子之一是灰鲸，它们每年进行的旅程最长，几乎覆盖了20,000公里。 darkest最黑暗的；hardest最难的；longest最长的；nearest最近的。根据“covering almost 20,000 kilometers”可知，此处指长度。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：这些鲸鱼利用海岸附近的地标来向南北移动。 like喜欢；use使用；protect保护；trust信任。根据“landmarks near the sea to move to the north or south”可知，此处指鲸鱼利用地标来向南北移动，use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：春天向北迁徙时，它们将海岸保持在右侧。 left左面的；right右边的；front前面的；back后面的。根据“When migrating south in winter, they keep the beach on their left.”冬天向南迁徙时，它们会把海岸保持在左边。可知此处指它们将海岸保持在右侧。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：除此之外，母亲解释说鸟类的迁徙依赖于地球的磁场。 lives on以……生活；feeds on以……为食；works on对……有效；depends on依靠。根据“the migration of birds...the Earth’s magnetic field”可知，此处指依靠地球的磁场。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：这些鸟类知道如何在太阳或星星被云遮住时利用磁场导航。 rest休息；wait等待；move移动；hide隐藏。此处在介绍鸟类的迁徙，因此move符合句意。故选C。 9题详解】 句意：了解动物迁徙让我意识到自然界是多么神奇。 what多么；how多么；why为什么；when什么时候。分析句子结构可知，宾语从句是感叹句，magical是形容词，用how引导感叹句。故选B。 10题详解】 句意：我们不应该停止探索和发问，因为总有新事物等待我们去发现。 because因为；if如果；until直到……才；though虽然。根据“We should never stop exploring and questioning, ...there is always something new to discover. ”可知，前后分句是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 II. 短文填空（2*15） Last month, Linda and Leo attended the Clubs Fair. First, Linda and Leo learned about the Rocket Club. “Our club has two ____11____ (teacher) and they will tell you how to build rockets. Then you can launch (发射) them,” a boy said. He ____12____ (take) a rocket and launched it. Linda and Leo were interested ____13____ it and asked, “Will it go all the way into space?” “Of course, it won’t,” ____14____ girl from another club shouted loudly. “Our club is better. Come ____15____ join the Solar Power Club.” Those words caught ____16____ (they) attention. “What have you done?” asked Leo. “We ____17____ (make) many machines.” She took a toy car and used a remote control ____18____ (drive) it all around the playground. “It ____19____ (use) power from the sun. That’s also ____20____ (interest)! But I am not sure which to choose. Both clubs are ____21____ (wonder) and interesting. I have to think ____22____ it,” said Linda. Then the girl talked a lot and ____23____ (invite) them to join the club. Linda and Leo learned about many ____24____ (club). After the fair, they felt very excited. Finally, Linda chose the Solar Power Club and Leo considered joining the Rocket Club. They looked forward to ____25____ (do) what they love at their clubs. 【答案】11. teachers 12. took 13. in 14. a 15. and##to 16. their 17. have made 18. to drive 19. uses 20. interesting 21. wonderful 22. about 23. invited 24. clubs 25. doing 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Linda和Leo上个月参加俱乐部博览会的事情。 【11题详解】 句意：我们俱乐部有两个老师，他们会告诉你如何制造火箭。根据“two”可知，后跟名词复数形式。故填teachers。 【12题详解】 句意：他拿了一枚火箭并发射了它。根据“launched”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。 【13题详解】 句意：Linda和Leo对此很感兴趣并问道：“它能一直飞到太空吗？”be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填in。 【14题详解】 句意：另一个俱乐部的女孩大声喊道。此处泛指一个女孩，且girl是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 【15题详解】 句意：来加入太阳能俱乐部吧。根据“come ... join”可知，此处表示顺承关系，用and连接；也可用短语come to do sth“来做某事”。故填and/to。 【16题详解】 句意：那些话吸引了他们的注意。此处修饰名词attention，用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 【17题详解】 句意：我们已经做了许多机器。根据“What have you done?”可知，此处时态用现在完成时have/has done，主语是We，助动词用have。故填have made。 【18题详解】 句意：她拿了一辆玩具车，用遥控器让它绕着操场开了一圈。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，空处用不定式。故填to drive。 【19题详解】 句意：它使用来自太阳的能量。根据“That’s”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填uses。 【20题详解】 句意：那也是有趣的。根据“That’s”可知，此处修饰物，用-ing形式的形容词作表语。故填interesting。 【21题详解】 句意：两个俱乐部都很棒，很有趣。根据“are”可知，空处用形容词wonderful“很棒的”作表语。故填wonderful。 【22题详解】 句意：我必须考虑一下。think about“考虑”。故填about。 【23题详解】 句意：然后女孩说了很多，邀请他们加入俱乐部。根据“talked”可知，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填invited。 【24题详解】 句意：Linda和Leo了解到许多俱乐部。根据“many”可知，空处用名词复数形式。故填clubs。 【25题详解】 句意：他们期待着在自己的俱乐部做自己喜欢的事情。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，空处用动名词。故填doing。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（2*10） A 篇 Many health products advertised on TV say they can improve your memory. But only ordinary food and healthy habits have been shown to work. A research team from University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) has made a four-step plan to improve your memory in just 14 days. “It sounds like another advertisement, but it really works,” says Gary Small, a professor from UCLA. The team found the four-step plan improved the memory of teenagers under stress (压力) and older people. Here’s the program: Memory training: Train yourself with memory exercises throughout the day. Healthy diet: Eat five rather than three meals a day but less food for each meal. The food should be rich in omega-3 fats, such as whole grains and vegetables with antioxidants. Physical exercise: Have some physical exercise such as walking, basketball or running every day. Physical exercise helps your brain stay sharp. Managing stress: Express your feelings instead of bottling them up. Make time for fun and relaxation. Stress is one of the brain’s worst enemies. It prevents you from thinking clearly and enjoying life. After a two-week study that included. memory exercise, physical training and diet changes, the memories of the people who’re tested improved by about 5%. “We’ve known for years that diet and exercise can help people keep their physical health. This is a key part of healthy aging (变老),” said Small. “But keeping mentally active is just as important. Now we have proved that people can improve their memories through a program of memory exercises and managing stress.” 26. The research team from UCLA________. A. showed people how to manage stress B. helped people to keep fit C. helped people improve their memories D. trained people to do well in physics tests 27. According to the passage, a healthy diet that can improve our brain includes ________. A. eating fewer meals a day B. eating food with antioxidants C. keeping away from whole grains D. eating food without omega-3 fats 28 The underlined word antioxidants probably means ________ in the passage. A. 防腐剂 B. 甜蜜素 C. 咖啡因 D. 抗氧化剂 29. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Bottling up feelings may lead to weak memory. B. Physical training is good for improving memory. C. The program to improve memories went smoothly. D. A strong memory depends mostly on health products. 30. The purpose of the passage is ________ A. to show us ways to improve physical health B. to warn us that TV ads on health products are not true C. to prove that keeping mental health is more important D. to tell us ordinary food and healthy habits are helpful for memory improvement 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了UCLA 的一项研究，证明普通食物和健康习惯有助于改善记忆力。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“…University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) has made a four-step plan to improve your memory in just 14 days.”可知，UCLA的研究团队帮助人们提升了记忆力。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The food should be rich in omega-3 fats, such as whole grains and vegetables with antioxidants.”可知，改善大脑健康的饮食应包含抗氧化剂的食物。故选B。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“such as whole grains and vegetables”可知，这是一些健康的食物，结合选项可知，应该是富含抗氧化剂，故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many health products advertised on TV say they can improve your memory. But only ordinary food and healthy habits have been shown to work.”可知，强记忆力主要依靠健康产品是错误的观点。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章介绍了UCLA 的一项研究，证明普通食物和健康习惯有助于改善记忆力。故选D。 B篇 Can you imagine a pair of shoes that could tie themselves? All you would have to do is to put them on and push a button. Well, this idea is becoming a real reality. The shoe company Nike created the self-tying shoe! This idea first came from the movie Back to the Future II, Nike has been working for years to create a shoe that can do this in real life. They have finally done it with Nike HyperAdapt 1.0. So how do they work? According to Nike, the shoe is “powered by an underfoot-lacing mechanism (脚下系带装置)”. This is kind of like a small motor (发动机) that has the power to lace the shoes. All the wearer has to do is to put them on, and at first, the shoes are very loose (松的). But then you can push the “+” button (按钮), and the shoes will tighten to be the perfect fit for the wearer. To take them off, all you have to do is to push the “－” button, and the shoes will be easily off. They haven’t been released to the public yet, and the cost of the shoes is still unknown. But you might be able to get a pair of your own closer to the holiday season this year. 31. The best title to describe the main idea of the passage is ________. A. Shoes of the future are now a reality B. Shoes of the future are coming themselves C. The shoe company Nike and its movie D. Shoes and movies are doing their work 32. When did the shoe company Nike start creating the self-tying shoe? A. Not until the imagination came into being. B. Soon after the shoe company Nike was formed. C. After the movie Back to the Future II was shown. D Before the movie Back to the Future II was shown. 33. What makes the self-tying shoe work? A. The power from Nike. B. An underfoot-lacing mechanism C. Nike HyperAdaPt 1.0 D. Setting a small button with a motor 34. The first thing for the wearer to do after putting the shoes on is to ________. A. make them loose B. make the perfect fit C. push the “－” button D. push the “+” button 35. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “released” is ________. A. 检验 B. 投放 C. 注册 D. 生产 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了耐克公司将要生产能自动系鞋带的鞋，以及这种鞋如何操作。但是这种鞋还没有投放到市场，因此价格不知道。 【31题详解】 A 概括归纳题。根据Can you imagine a pair of shoes that could tie themselves? All you would have to do is to put them on and push a button. Well, this idea is becoming a real reality.可知本文主要介绍了未来的鞋将成为现实，故选A。 【32题详解】 C 细节理解题。根据The shoe company Nike created the self-tying shoe! This idea first came from the movie Back to the Future II, Nike has been working for years to create a shoe that can do this in real life.可知在电影《回到未来2》上演之后，耐克公司开始创造自动系鞋带的鞋。故选C。 【33题详解】 B 细节理解题。根据So how do they work? According to Nike, the shoe is “powered by an underfoot-lacing mechanism (脚下系带装置)”. This is kind of like a small motor (发动机) that has the power to lace the shoes.可知脚下系带装置是自动系鞋带可以运行，故选B。 【34题详解】 D 细节理解题。根据But then you can push the “+” button (按钮), and the shoes will tighten to be the perfect fit for the wearer.可知对于穿鞋者来说他穿上鞋后，先按一下“+”按钮，鞋子将给他系上松紧合适的鞋带。故选D。 【35题详解】 B 词义猜测题。根据and the cost of the shoes is still unknown.可知这种鞋的价格还不知道，因此还没有发行，没有投放，故选B。 点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据So how do they work? According to Nike, the shoe is “powered by an underfoot-lacing mechanism (脚下系带装置)”. This is kind of like a small motor (发动机) that has the power to lace the shoes.可知脚下系带装置是自动系鞋带可以运行，故选B。 IV. 阅读表达（2*5） Do you know what dish is the most popular in the cold winter in China? Hot pot is many Chinese people’s favorite. No matter in the north or in the south, people all like hot pot very much and every place has its local specials. For example, people in Sichuan like hot dish in it. However, Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness and people there love fresh dishes very much. Usually, there is a metal hot pot in the middle of table. When the soup in the pot is kept simmering (慢煮), dishes are put into the pot. Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes. It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal — hot pot. Also, they chat happily. It is a good way to relax. There is also hotpot in England, but what are the differences? Hotpot is NOT hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. The main dishes of English hotpot are simple. They are meat, potatoes and onions. People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It is easy to cook. Chinese hot pot tastes delicious, and English hotpot tastes fine. Which do you like, hot pot or hotpot? 36. What is the most popular dish in the cold winter in China? _________________________________________ 37. Who likes fresh dishes in hot pot in China? _________________________________________ 38. Why is the hot pot popular in winter? _________________________________________ 39. How do people relax themselves during the Spring Festival? (回答两点) _________________________________________ 40. Do you like Chinese hot pot? Why? _________________________________________ 【答案】36. Hot pot. 37. People in Guangdong. 38. Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. 39. By having a special meal and chatting happily. 40. Yes, because it tastes delicious and is a good way to enjoy time with friends and family.（答案言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国和英国两种火锅的区别，重点介绍了中国人在寒冷的冬天喜欢吃火锅的原因，特别是在春节期间家人和朋友聚在一起吃火锅放松的习惯。 【36题详解】 根据“Hot pot is many Chinese people’s favorite.”可知，火锅是许多中国人在冬天的最爱。故填Hot pot. 【37题详解】 根据“Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness and people there love fresh dishes very much.”可知，广东火锅以新鲜著称，广东人喜欢吃新鲜的火锅。故填People in Guangdong. 【38题详解】 根据“It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time.”可知，火锅在冬天很受欢迎，因为它可以让菜一直保持热乎。故填Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. 【39题详解】 根据题干中“During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal — hot pot. Also, they chat happily.”可知，人们在春节通过吃一顿特别的饭——火锅和愉快的聊天来放松。故填By having a special meal and chatting happily. 【40题详解】 此题为开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes, because it tastes delicious and is a good way to enjoy time with friends and family. V. 补全对话（2*5） 根据下面对话的情景，在每一个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Long time no see! You have changed a lot! B: Really? Why do you think so? A: __________41__________. Now you are very tall. B: So are you. You look more beautiful than you used to be. A: Thanks. I heard you’re studying at No.1 Middle School now. __________42__________? B: My school life? It’s interesting and we have many clubs and after-school activities. A: And you used to play soccer after school. Do you play it now? B: __________43__________. I am very busy now. I have to do homework after school A: Oh, but you should find some time to do sports no matter how busy you are. B: OK, I will try. Thanks for your advice. A: __________44__________. Would you like to play sports with me today? B: Yes! That sounds good. _________45_________? A: Let’s meet at three at your school gate. B: OK! See you! A: See you! 【答案】41. You used to be short 42. How’s your school life 43. No, I don’t 44. You’re welcome 45. When and where shall we meet 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于两位朋友久别重逢后谈论彼此变化和学校生活的对话。 【41题详解】 根据“Now you are very tall.”可知，此处应是描述对方过去的身高情况：比较矮。故填You used to be short。 【42题详解】 根据“My school life? It’s interesting and we have many clubs and after-school activities.”可知，询问对方的学校生活情况。故填How’s your school life。 【43题详解】 根据“I am very busy now. I have to do homework after school”可知，应作否定回答。故填No, I don’t。 【44题详解】 根据“Thanks for your advice.”可知，应说不客气。故填You’re welcome。 【45题详解】 根据“Let’s meet at three at your school gate.”可知，应是询问见面的时间和地点。故填When and where shall we meet。 VI. 动词变化（2*10） 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 pay ____46____ ____47____ drive ____48____ ____49____ swim ____50____ ____51____ leave ____52____ ____53____ draw ____54____ _____55_____ stop _____56_____ _____57_____ show _____58_____ _____59_____ wear _____60_____ _____61_____ take _____62_____ _____63_____ bring _____64_____ _____65_____ 【答案】46. paid 47. paid 48. drove 49. driven 50. swam 51. swum 52. left 53. left 54. drew 55. drawn 56. stopped 57. stopped 58. showed 59. shown 60. wore 61. worn 62. took 63. taken 64. brought 65. brought 【解析】 【46题详解】 pay动词，意为“付钱”，过去式paid。故填paid。 【47题详解】 pay动词，意为“付钱”，过去分词paid。故填paid。 【48题详解】 drive动词，意为“驾驶”，过去式drove。故填drove。 【49题详解】 drive动词，意为“驾驶”，过去分词driven。故填driven。 【50题详解】 swim动词，意为“游泳”，过去式swam。故填swam。 【51题详解】 swim动词，意为“游泳”，过去分词swum。故填swum。 【52题详解】 leave动词，意为“离开”，过去式left。故填left。 【53题详解】 leave动词，意为“离开”，过去分词left。故填left。 【54题详解】 draw动词，意为“画画”，过去式drew。故填drew。 【55题详解】 draw动词，意为“画画”，过去分词drawn。故填drawn。 【56题详解】 stop动词，意为“停止”，过去式stopped。故填stopped。 【57题详解】 stop动词，意为“停止”，过去分词stopped。故填stopped。 【58题详解】 show动词，意为“展示”，过去式showed。故填showed。 【59题详解】 show动词，意“展示”，过去分词shown。故填shown。 【60题详解】 wear动词，意为“穿”，过去式wore。故填wore。 【61题详解】 wear动词，意为“穿”，过去分词worn。故填worn。 【62题详解】 take动词，意为“带”，过去式took。故填took。 【63题详解】 take动词，意为“带”，过去分词taken。故填taken。 【64题详解】 bring动词，意为“带”，过去式brought。故填brought。 【65题详解】 bring动词，意为“带”，过去分词brought。故填brought。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$