精品解析：上海市华东政法大学附属中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2024学年第一学期八年级英语期末考试试卷 （考试时间90分钟 满分100分） Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）（共25分） I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片）（6分） 1 _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 6. _________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案）（8分） 7. A. At the airport. B. In a hotel. C. In a shop. D. In a clinic. 8. A. Jim. B. Jim's father. C. Mary. D. Mary's father. 9. A. Paris. B. New York. C. Tokyo. D. London. 10. A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. D. Snowy. 11. A. The TV set. B. The computer. C. The fridge. D. The piano. 12. A. 90 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 180 yuan. D. 200 yuan. 13. A. Because she misses her child very much. B. Because she has lost her purse. C Because her child is missing. D. Because she will be late for work. 14. A. She thinks it is cool. B. She doesn't like it. C. She thinks it is funny. D. She has never watched it. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示, 不符合的用“F”表示）（6 分） 15. A Frenchman went to a small Italian town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there. 16. One day, the Frenchman went out for a walk with his friend. 17. It was early and the street was dark and quiet. 18. Both the Frenchman and the Italian young man understood the other's language. 19. When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. 20. Now he realized that he had robbed the watch by mistake and it was the Italian's. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文, 完成下列句子, 每空格限填一词）（共5分） 21. Thousands of years ago, people used___________ ___________to measure things. 22. Some people used the size of their king's___________ or___________ to measure things. 23. In 1584, the Dutch engineer Simon Stevin started to___________ ___________a set of measures（度量）. 24. No one was___________ ___________ Simon Stevin's idea at that time. 25. The French scientists___________ ___________the length of a metre and began to use metres to measure length. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分词汇和语法）（共40分） V. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案, 用A、B、C或D表示）（共15分） 1. Choosing _______ useful website for kids to learn English is difficult for many parents. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Everyone was shocked to hear the terrible gun-shooting that happened ________ Dec. 14 in the State of Connecticut. A. in B. at C. of D. on 3. Whizz-kid Wendy is probably not similar ________ most other students. A. in B. on C. as D. to 4. Will you please do ________ a favour to pass the homework to the teacher? A. he B. him C. his D. himself 5. I have three books. One is a story book, and ________ are picture books. A others B. the other C. another D. the others 6. Something in the fridge must go bad. It smells ________. A terrible B. terribly C. badly D. good 7. —Would you like some crisps or a piece of chocolate cake, Judy? —________. I never have anything before going to bed. A. None B. Neither C. Both D. Either 8. About ________ students in our school attended the concert in Shanghai Concert Hall. A. three hundred of B. three hundreds C. three hundred D. hundred of 9. The kind doctor usually tells jokes to make his patients ________ better. A. feel B. felt C. to feel D. feeling 10. ________ useful information he has given us! We all thank him. A. What an B. What a C. What D. How 11. The encyclopedia contains _______ information about different subjects. A. many B. a large number of C. a lot D. huge amounts of 12. Yesterday two _______ asked me to show them the way to Shanghai Museum. A. woman tourists B. women tourist C. woman tourist D. women tourists 13. All of us find it difficult ________ along with Mike and his wife. A. to get B. getting C. got D. get 14. Could you tell me ________? A. where the nearest underground station was B. how you go to school every day C. when will the meeting begin D. why are you late for school this morning 15. —Would you like me to carry this suitcase for you? —________. A. Yes, I’d love to B. That’s all right C. Never mind D. That’s very kind of you VI. complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. （将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词, 每个单词只能填一次）（共6分） A. mainly B. chance C. understand D. invented E. past F. stays G. items Music has always been an important part of Chinese people’s life. People enjoy listening to music at home and in concert halls. As time goes by, music changes. Traditional music is part of our culture. It often ____16____ with us for a long time. Young musicians learn songs from older musicians and the music changes very little. Modern Chinese music, which is loved by many young people, however, is ____17____ pop music. That means the songs will be popular for a short time and then replaced by new songs. Music could only be heard live (直播) before radio and TV were ____18____—that is, you had to go to places where musicians gave performances. The best musicians were very busy, so it was difficult and often expensive to hear really good music. For most people, the best ____19____ to hear good music was during a festival. Today, people hear music here and there. One thing that hasn’t changed very much is what the songs are about. Both modern and traditional Chinese songs are about love and life. Some songs tell stories about the ____20____ and some are about the future. Music, traditional or modern, Chinese or international, seems to be a world language that everybody can ____21____ and enjoy. Music changes and styles come and go, but nothing changes our love for good music. VII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）:（共7分） 22. Jason began to learn English in his ________. (fifty) 23. It’s ________ for her to get an A for English because she was poor at it. (usual) 24. Once his ________ is made, there will be no going back. (decide) 25. The little boy felt _________ and burst out crying when he saw the monster. (frighten) 26. Can you find a good way to ________ the problem? (solution) 27. All the reporters were asked to wait ________ outside the meeting room for the appearance of the superstar. (silent) 28. Paper-making was one of the greatest ________ by Chinese people. (invent) VIII. Rewrite the sentences as required（按要求改写句子, 每空格限填一词）:（共12分） 29. Gork’s roar shook the cave at that moment. (改为否定句) Gork’s roar ________ ________ the cave at that moment. 30. It’s only ten minutes’ drive from my home to the nearest supermarket. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is it from your home to the nearest supermarket? 31. Peter’s sister seldom plays computer games on weekdays. (改为反意疑问句) Peter’s sister seldom plays computer games on weekdays, ________ ________? 32. We are too weak to open the cave door. （保持句意不变） We aren’t ________ ________ to open the cave door. 33. Jason always hurries to school. (保持原句意思不变) Jason always ________ to school ________. 34. how to, nobody, deal with, knew, at that time, the problem(连词成句) ___________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）（共35分） IX. Reading comprehension:（25分） A. Choose the best answer:（6分） Dining at Disney At Shanghai Disney Resort (上海迪士尼度假区), you can find many top-class restaurants. Are you having a hard time deciding where to eat? It may offer you some help. Molokai 10 a.m. – 9 p.m. RMB 50-100 per adultBook a seat Molokai is a creative Asian restaurant. It offers a variety of traditional dishes. From the menu to the interior (室内的) design, the restaurant pays great attention to detail. The open kitchen on the first floor allows guests to see the creation of their food. The Cheesecake Factory 11 a.m. – 10 p.m. RMB 100-300 per adultBook a seat Taste delicious cheesecakes from the United States! The dishes are made fresh every day with high-quality ingredients. Guests can also enjoy hamburgers, sandwiches, seafood and salads. DONDONYA 10 a.m. – 9 p.m. RMB 50-100 per adultBook a seat DONDONYA offers a variety of wonderful Japanese dishes like sushi and unagi (鳗鱼). Guests can experience the food culture of Japan at the restaurant. Through the open kitchen, they can also see skillful cooks turning high-quality ingredients into delicious dishes. IPPUDO 10 a.m. – 9 p.m. RMB 50-100 per adultBook a seat IPPUDO provides an enjoyable Japanese ramen (拉面) dining experience for guests. The restaurant pays close attention to detail. It is also known for its excellent service. The Dining Room 10 a.m. – 9 p.m. RMB 50-100 per adultBook a seat Are you looking for traditional Shanghai cuisine? Come to The Dining Room! The restaurant offers delicious local snacks (like xiaolongbao and egg rolls) and dishes. There is also a menu of desserts for diners to choose from. Ice cream is the most popular item on the menu. Do you want to know even more of the popular restaurants at Shanghai Disney Resort? You may visit www.shanghaidisneyresort.com/en/dining. Or call Shanghai Disney Resort at 400-180-0000. 35. This article has probably been taken from _________. A. a magazine B. a map C. a reading app D. a website 36. Which of the restaurant is still open at 9:20 p.m.? A. Molokai B. The Cheesecake Factory C. DONDONYA D. IPPUDO 37. The underlined word “cuisine” probably means “a style of _________.” A. cooking B. decorating C. eating D. painting 38. Jason is a big fan of Shanghai’s xiaolongbao. He can go to _________. A. DONDONYA B. The Dining Room C. Molokai D. IPPUDO 39. Sandy is always interested in how food is cooked. She may like to eat at _________. A. Molokai or The Dining Room B. DONDONYA or IPPUDO C. Molokai or DONDONYA D. The Dining Room or IPPUDO 40. Which of the conclusion is correct? A. Both Molokai and DONDONYA pay great attention to detail. B. Both Molokai and The Dining Room offer Chinese food for sure. C. Both The Cheesecake Factory and DONDONYA use high-quality ingredients. D. On average, eating at The Dining Room costs as much as eating at The Cheesecake Factory. B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage:（6分） Busy people often engage in hobbies and weekend adventures as a way of blowing off stress, and having fun. But there are other benefits: Your hobbies and personal interests could enhance your leadership and you will be calmer when you’re facing a(n) ____41____ situation. Have you let your favorite personal interest fall by the wayside? The findings of a study done by psychologists will encourage you to take time away from work and have a little fun. The research confirms that hobbies help professionals think of creative ____42____ to work-related problems. In general, the more you engage in creative activities, the better you’ll do at work. The researcher noted that no matter what hobby study participants took part in, these people were more ____43____ to go out of their way to help co-workers. For example, playing football ____44____ us to deal with challenges in other aspects of our life. It also teaches us to remain ____45____ and to think under pressure. You won’t say, “Hey, let’s stop the game.” The football players always keep going. Therefore, even if your company is in financial stress, you’ll also tell yourself to keep going. Also, it’s about the team’s accomplishment. In football a player and his fellow teammates sacrifice for each other for the ____46____ good of the team. Business is the same way. Teamwork is what drives success in business. 41. A. easy B. complex C. stressful D. pressure 42. A. ways B. ideas C. causes D. solutions 43. A. happy B. possible C. often D. likely 44. A. encourages B. arranges C. prepares D. stops 45. A. amused B. happy C. focused D. relaxed 46. A. related B. relative C. common D. general C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words:（7分） Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给出) Jobs in Animal Care Do you love animals? Do you think people must help and protect animals just like humans? Do you want to spend your days h____47____ animals? If you answered “yes” to any of these questions, maybe you should consider a job in animal care! ANIMAL RIGHTS (权利) OFFICER: Animal rights officers make sure that people treat animals properly. They visit homes, places where animals are bought and sold, such as zoos, and animal hospitals. They check to make sure that the places are clean, that the animals are getting proper nutrition (营养) and that they have enough s____48____ to climb around and explore. Sometimes an animal rights officer will appear in court to protect the rights of an animal. ANIMAL CONTROL OFFICER: To be an animal control officer, you must be in very good health because the job is an active one, i____49____ getting animals out of dangerous situations. For example, it’s not always easy to get a cat down from a tree. Other times, animal control officers must take a s____50____ animal to the hospital for treatment (治疗). These animals are often in great pain, and are afraid and difficult to control. ANIMAL DOCTOR: An animal doctor is called a “veterinarian” or “vet”. Some animal doctors work for zoos or animal hospitals. Others, often called “small animal doctors”, treat smaller animals l____51____ dogs and cats. Many have their own private offices. Vets do most of the s____52____ things as doctors do. They take the animal’s temperature, give injections (注射), and take X-rays. They also decide what kind of medicine a sick animal may need. If an animal w____53____ too little, the doctor may use a feeding tube (管) to make sure it gets enough nutrition. It takes six to seven years of higher education to become a doctor of veterinary medicine. D. Answer the questions. （6分） Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents. The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games, but “Survival Holidays” can change them a lot. Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled (控制) by adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives. 54. Is “Survival Holidays” for children or parents? ___________________________________________________ 55. Why do people like “Survival Holidays”? ___________________________________________________ 56. What do the children in big cities usually do? ___________________________________________________ 57. What can children learn in the survival activities? （list at least two） ___________________________________________________ 58. Would you like to join in “Survival Holidays”? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________ X. Writing:（10 分） 59. 微笑是人类最美的语言。某英文报以“Smiles”为题，举办征文活动，请根据下面的图表信息（需包含图表所示内容），写一篇不少于 60 词的短文，标点符号不占格。 （注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。） _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第一学期八年级英语期末考试试卷 （考试时间90分钟 满分100分） Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）（共25分） I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片）（6分） 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 6. _________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案）（8分） 7. A. At the airport. B. In a hotel. C. In a shop. D. In a clinic. 8. A. Jim. B. Jim's father. C. Mary. D. Mary's father. 9. A. Paris. B. New York. C. Tokyo. D. London. 10. A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. D. Snowy. 11. A. The TV set. B. The computer. C. The fridge. D. The piano. 12. A. 90 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 180 yuan. D. 200 yuan. 13. A. Because she misses her child very much. B. Because she has lost her purse. C. Because her child is missing. D. Because she will be late for work. 14. A. She thinks it is cool. B. She doesn't like it. C. She thinks it is funny. D. She has never watched it. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示, 不符合的用“F”表示）（6 分） 15. A Frenchman went to a small Italian town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there. 16. One day, the Frenchman went out for a walk with his friend. 17. It was early and the street was dark and quiet. 18. Both the Frenchman and the Italian young man understood the other's language. 19. When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. 20. Now he realized that he had robbed the watch by mistake and it was the Italian's. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文, 完成下列句子, 每空格限填一词）（共5分） 21. Thousands of years ago, people used___________ ___________to measure things. 22. Some people used the size of their king's___________ or___________ to measure things. 23. In 1584, the Dutch engineer Simon Stevin started to___________ ___________a set of measures（度量）. 24. No one was___________ ___________ Simon Stevin's idea at that time. 25. The French scientists___________ ___________the length of a metre and began to use metres to measure length. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分词汇和语法）（共40分） V. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案, 用A、B、C或D表示）（共15分） 1. Choosing _______ useful website for kids to learn English is difficult for many parents. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于许多家长来说，为孩子选择一个有用的英语学习网站是困难的。 考查冠词的用法。根据“useful website”可知，此处泛指一个有用的网站，用不定冠词修饰，另外，useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故选A。 2. Everyone was shocked to hear the terrible gun-shooting that happened ________ Dec. 14 in the State of Connecticut. A. in B. at C. of D. on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到12月14日康涅狄格州发生的可怕枪击案，每个人都感到震惊。 考查介词辨析。in在，用于月份前；at在，用于时刻前；of的；on在，用于具体日期前。由“Dec. 14”可知，此处指具体日期。故选D。 3. Whizz-kid Wendy is probably not similar ________ most other students. A. in B. on C. as D. to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：神童Wendy可能和其他大多数学生不一样。 考查介词辨析。in在里面；on在上面；as作为，如同；to到，对于。根据“Whizz-kid Wendy is probably not similar…most other students.”可知，神童与大部分学生是不相似的，be similar to sb“与某人相似”，而be similar in表示“在某方面相似”，所以填介词to。故选D。 4. Will you please do ________ a favour to pass the homework to the teacher? A. he B. him C. his D. himself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能帮他把作业交给老师吗？ 考查代词辨析。he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。do sb. a favour“帮某人一个忙”，是固定词组，分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词宾格，作宾语。故选B。 5. I have three books. One is a story book, and ________ are picture books. A. others B. the other C. another D. the others 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有三本书。一本是故事书，其他的是图画书。 考查代词辨析。others泛指其他的人或物；the other两者中的另一个；another三者或三者以上的另一个；the others特指其他的人或物。根据“I have three books. One is a story book and ...are picture books”可知此处特指剩余的两本书，应用the others代指。故选D。 6. Something in the fridge must go bad. It smells ________. A. terrible B. terribly C. badly D. good 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里一定有东西坏了。闻起来很难闻。 考查词汇辨析。terrible糟糕的；terribly非常糟地；badly严重地；good好的。根据“Something in the fridge must go bad”可知，有东西坏了，说明很难闻，smell是感官系动词，所以空处用形容词作表语，故选A。 7. —Would you like some crisps or a piece of chocolate cake, Judy? —________. I never have anything before going to bed. A. None B. Neither C. Both D. Either 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——朱迪，你想要一些薯片还是一块巧克力蛋糕？——两个都不要。我睡觉前从来不吃任何东西。 考查不定代词辨析。None三者或三者以上一个也没有；Neither表两者都不；Both用于两者都；Either指两者中任何一个。根据下文“I never have anything before going to bed.”可知，薯片或巧克力蛋糕这两种食物都不吃，故选B。 8. About ________ students in our school attended the concert in Shanghai Concert Hall. A. three hundred of B. three hundreds C. three hundred D. hundred of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校大约有三百名学生参加了在上海音乐厅举行的音乐会。 考查hundred的用法。当hundred前有具体数字时，不加s不加of；当前面无具体数字时，用结构hundreds of。结合选项可知，选项C符合。故选C。 9. The kind doctor usually tells jokes to make his patients ________ better. A. feel B. felt C. to feel D. feeling 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：那位好心的医生通常讲笑话让病人感觉好些。 考查动词不定式作补语。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，让某人做某事，固定短语，make是使役动词，后面跟不带to的不定式。故选A。 10. ________ useful information he has given us! We all thank him. A. What an B. What a C. What D. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他给了我们多么有用的信息啊！我们都感谢他。 考查感叹句。what和how都能引导感叹句，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。分析题干可知，空处用于修饰名词information，且information是不可数名词，其前不用不定冠词a或an，所以空处应选What引导此感叹句。故选C。 11. The encyclopedia contains _______ information about different subjects. A. many B. a large number of C. a lot D. huge amounts of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部百科全书包含了关于不同学科的大量信息。 考查形容词短语。many很多，修饰可数名词复数；a large number of大量的，修饰可数名词复数；a lot很，非常，修饰动词或形容词；huge amounts of大量的，修饰不可数名词。设空处后是不可数名词“information”。故选D。 12. Yesterday two _______ asked me to show them the way to Shanghai Museum. A. woman tourists B. women tourist C. woman tourist D. women tourists 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天两位女性游客要求我向她们展示去上海博物馆的路。 考查名词复数。根据“two”可知主语是复数，排除B、C，此处woman是修饰名词tourists作定语，需要变复数为women。故选D。 13. All of us find it difficult ________ along with Mike and his wife. A. to get B. getting C. got D. get 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们大家都觉得很难与迈克和他的妻子相处。 考查动词不定式。to get动词不定式；getting动名词，现在分词；got过去式；get动词原形；根据动词+it+形容词+to do sth，所以此处缺动词不定式，故选A。 14. Could you tell me ________? A. where the nearest underground station was B. how you go to school every day C. when will the meeting begin D. why are you late for school this morning 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我你每天怎么去上学吗？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句是陈述语序，所以排除C和D；主句中could表示委婉语气，不是过去式，询问最近的地铁站在哪里，是表达现在的状况，应用一般现在时而不是一般过去时，排除A。故选B。 15. —Would you like me to carry this suitcase for you? —________. A. Yes, I’d love to B. That’s all right C. Never mind D. That’s very kind of you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——要我帮你提这个箱子吗？——你真是太好了。 考查情景交际。Yes, I’d love to是的，我愿意；That’s all right没关系；Never mind没关系； That’s very kind of you你真是太好了。根据“Would you like me to carry this suitcase for you”可知此处是对方提出帮助，选项D符合语境。故选D。 VI. complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. （将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词, 每个单词只能填一次）（共6分） A. mainly B. chance C. understand D. invented E. past F. stays G. items Music has always been an important part of Chinese people’s life. People enjoy listening to music at home and in concert halls. As time goes by, music changes. Traditional music is part of our culture. It often ____16____ with us for a long time. Young musicians learn songs from older musicians and the music changes very little. Modern Chinese music, which is loved by many young people, however, is ____17____ pop music. That means the songs will be popular for a short time and then replaced by new songs. Music could only be heard live (直播) before radio and TV were ____18____—that is, you had to go to places where musicians gave performances. The best musicians were very busy, so it was difficult and often expensive to hear really good music. For most people, the best ____19____ to hear good music was during a festival. Today, people hear music here and there. One thing that hasn’t changed very much is what the songs are about. Both modern and traditional Chinese songs are about love and life. Some songs tell stories about the ____20____ and some are about the future. Music, traditional or modern, Chinese or international, seems to be a world language that everybody can ____21____ and enjoy. Music changes and styles come and go, but nothing changes our love for good music. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. E 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐一直是中国人生活的重要组成部分。 【16题详解】 句意：它经常伴随我们很长一段时间。根据“with us for a long time. Young musicians learn songs from older musicians and the music changes very little”可知传统音乐通常会伴随我们很长时间，选项F“停留”符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，受到许多年轻人喜爱的现代中国音乐主要是流行音乐。根据“Modern Chinese music, which is loved by many young people, however, is...pop music”可知年轻人主要喜欢流行音乐，选项A“主要地”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在收音机和电视发明之前，音乐只能现场听到——也就是说，你必须去音乐家表演的地方。根据“before radio and TV were”以及所给词可知是在收音机和电视发明之前，选项D“发明”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：对大多数人来说，听到好音乐的最佳机会是在节日期间。根据“the best...to hear good music was during a festival”以及所给词可知是听好音乐的机会是在节日期间，选项B“机会”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：有些歌曲讲述了过去的故事，有些则讲述了未来的故事。根据“and some are about the future”以及所给词可知有些讲述过去的事情，选项E“过去”符合语境。故选E。 【21题详解】 句意：音乐，无论是传统的还是现代的，无论是中国的还是国际的，似乎都是一种人人都能理解和享受的世界语言。根据“a world language that everybody can...and enjoy”可知音乐是每个人都可以理解的语言，选项C“理解”符合语境。故选C。 VII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）:（共7分） 22. Jason began to learn English in his ________. (fifty) 【答案】fifties 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰森在五十几岁的时候开始学习英语。in one’s fifties“在某人五十几岁时”，固定搭配。故填fifties。 23. It’s ________ for her to get an A for English because she was poor at it. (usual) 【答案】unusual 【解析】 【详解】句意：她英语得了A是不寻常的，因为她英语不好。根据“because she was poor at it”可知她英语不好，所以得A是不同寻常的，作be动词的表语用形容词unusual“不同寻常的”。故填unusual。 24. Once his ________ is made, there will be no going back. (decide) 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：他一旦做出决定，就没有回头路了。decide“决定”，动词，此处应用名词decision作主语；由“is”可知用单数形式。故填decision。 25. The little boy felt _________ and burst out crying when he saw the monster. (frighten) 【答案】frightened 【解析】 【详解】句意：当小男孩看到怪物时，他吓得大哭起来。frighten“使惊吓”，是动词。此处作felt的表语，应用形容词frightened“感到害怕的”修饰人，故填frightened。 26. Can you find a good way to ________ the problem? (solution) 【答案】solve 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能找到一个解决这个问题的好方法吗？solution“解决方法，解决方案”，是一个名词。由句子结构可知，划线处缺一个动词，动词不定式to后跟动词原形。其动词形式是solve，意为“解决”。故填solve。 27. All the reporters were asked to wait ________ outside the meeting room for the appearance of the superstar. (silent) 【答案】silently 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有记者被要求在会议室外静静地等待超级明星的出现。此处应用副词修饰wait，silent“安静的”，形容词，其副词形式为silently“静静地”，表示“静静地等待”。故填silently。 28. Paper-making was one of the greatest ________ by Chinese people. (invent) 【答案】inventions 【解析】 【详解】句意：造纸术是中国人最伟大的发明之一。空格处在“one of the greatest”之后，需要使用名词的复数形式。invent是动词，其名词形式为invention，复数形式为inventions。故填inventions。 VIII. Rewrite the sentences as required（按要求改写句子, 每空格限填一词）:（共12分） 29. Gork’s roar shook the cave at that moment. (改为否定句) Gork’s roar ________ ________ the cave at that moment. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. shake 【解析】 【详解】句意：Gork此时发出的咆哮声震动了山洞。根据“Gork’s roar shook...”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，该句的谓语动词为实义动词shook，故改为否定句时应借助助动词do，此时应用其过去式did，否定句在其后面加not，根据所给空格数量可知，此处用缩写形式didn’t；助动词后面接动词原形，shook“震动”的原形为shake。故填didn’t；shake。 30. It’s only ten minutes’ drive from my home to the nearest supermarket. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is it from your home to the nearest supermarket? 【答案】 ①. How ②. far 【解析】 【详解】句意：从我家到最近的超市只有十分钟的车程。划线部分表示距离，应用how far提问，句首首字母h要大写。故填How；far。 31. Peter’s sister seldom plays computer games on weekdays. (改为反意疑问句) Peter’s sister seldom plays computer games on weekdays, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. does ②. she 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得的姐姐在工作日很少玩电脑游戏。陈述句部分有副词seldom，表示否定，疑问部分应用肯定结构，构成“前否后肯”。前半句是一般现在时，谓语动词为plays，是实义动词，主语“Peter’s sister”相当于人称代词she，疑问句助动词用does，故填does；she。 32. We are too weak to open the cave door. （保持句意不变） We aren’t ________ ________ to open the cave door. 【答案】 ①. strong ②. enough 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们太虚弱了，不能打开洞穴的门。too…to…意为“太……不能……”，可以和enough…to…“足够……可以……”进行同义转换，但是要用其否定句形式aren’t (are not) strong enough to…，表示“没有足够的力量能够……”。故填strong；enough。 33. Jason always hurries to school. (保持原句意思不变) Jason always ________ to school ________. 【答案】 ①. goes ②. hurriedly 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jason总是匆忙赶到学校。保持原句意思不变，可以用副词hurriedly“匆忙地”修饰动词短语go to school“去上学”，时态为一般现在时，主语是Jason，动词用三单形式。故填goes；hurriedly。 34. how to nobody, deal with, knew, at that time, the problem(连词成句) ___________________________. 【答案】Nobody knew how to deal with the problem at that time 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，nobody作主语，knew作谓语，how to deal with the problem作宾语，at that time作状语。故填Nobody knew how to deal with the problem at that time“当时没有人知道如何处理这个问题”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）（共35分） IX. Reading comprehension:（25分） A. Choose the best answer:（6分） Dining at Disney At Shanghai Disney Resort (上海迪士尼度假区), you can find many top-class restaurants. Are you having a hard time deciding where to eat? It may offer you some help. Molokai 10 a.m. – 9 p.m. RMB 50-100 per adultBook a seat Molokai is a creative Asian restaurant. It offers a variety of traditional dishes. From the menu to the interior (室内的) design, the restaurant pays great attention to detail. The open kitchen on the first floor allows guests to see the creation of their food. The Cheesecake Factory 11 a.m. – 10 p.m. RMB 100-300 per adultBook a seat Taste delicious cheesecakes from the United States! The dishes are made fresh every day with high-quality ingredients. Guests can also enjoy hamburgers, sandwiches, seafood and salads. DONDONYA 10 am. – 9 p.m. RMB 50-100 per adultBook a seat DONDONYA offers a variety of wonderful Japanese dishes like sushi and unagi (鳗鱼). Guests can experience the food culture of Japan at the restaurant. Through the open kitchen, they can also see skillful cooks turning high-quality ingredients into delicious dishes. IPPUDO 10 a.m. – 9 p.m. RMB 50-100 per adultBook a seat IPPUDO provides an enjoyable Japanese ramen (拉面) dining experience for guests. The restaurant pays close attention to detail. It is also known for its excellent service. The Dining Room 10 a.m. – 9 p.m. RMB 50-100 per adultBook a seat Are you looking for traditional Shanghai cuisine? Come to The Dining Room! The restaurant offers delicious local snacks (like xiaolongbao and egg rolls) and dishes. There is also a menu of desserts for diners to choose from. Ice cream is the most popular item on the menu. Do you want to know even more of the popular restaurants at Shanghai Disney Resort? You may visit www.shanghaidisneyresort.com/en/dining. Or call Shanghai Disney Resort at 400-180-0000. 35. This article has probably been taken from _________. A. a magazine B. a map C. a reading app D. a website 36. Which of the restaurant is still open at 9:20 p.m.? A. Molokai B. The Cheesecake Factory C. DONDONYA D. IPPUDO 37 The underlined word “cuisine” probably means “a style of _________.” A. cooking B. decorating C. eating D. painting 38. Jason is a big fan of Shanghai’s xiaolongbao. He can go to _________. A. DONDONYA B. The Dining Room C. Molokai D. IPPUDO 39. Sandy is always interested in how food is cooked. She may like to eat at _________. A. Molokai or The Dining Room B. DONDONYA or IPPUDO C. Molokai or DONDONYA D. The Dining Room or IPPUDO 40. Which of the conclusion is correct? A. Both Molokai and DONDONYA pay great attention to detail. B. Both Molokai and The Dining Room offer Chinese food for sure. C. Both The Cheesecake Factory and DONDONYA use high-quality ingredients. D. On average, eating at The Dining Room costs as much as eating at The Cheesecake Factory. 【答案】35. D 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一则网页版广告，介绍了上海迪士尼度假区以几家顶级餐厅为代表的餐饮情况，供游客参考。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据本文结尾“You may visit www.shanghaidisneyresort.com/en/dining.”可知这篇文章选自一个网页，故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Cheesecake Factory 11 a.m. – 10 p.m.”可知The Cheesecake Factory这家餐厅营业时间最晚到晚上10点，故选B。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Come to The Dining Room! The restaurant offers delicious local snacks (like xiaolongbao and egg rolls) and dishes.”可知餐厅提供美味的当地小吃（如小笼包和蛋卷）和菜肴，即风味小吃，是一种烹饪方式，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come to The Dining Room! The restaurant offers delicious local snacks (like xiaolongbao and egg rolls) and dishes.”可知The Dining Room提供美味的当地小吃（如小龙包和蛋卷）和菜肴，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The open kitchen on the first floor allows guests to see the creation of their food.”及“Through the open kitchen, they can also see skillful cooks turning high-quality ingredients into delicious dishes.”可知Molokai和DONDONYA这两家餐厅都可以让顾客看到食物的制作过程，故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The dishes are made fresh every day with high-quality ingredients. ”及“Through the open kitchen, they can also see skillful cooks turning high-quality ingredients into delicious dishes.”可知The Cheesecake Factory和DONDONYA这两家餐厅都会使用优质原料，故选C。 B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage:（6分） Busy people often engage in hobbies and weekend adventures as a way of blowing off stress, and having fun. But there are other benefits: Your hobbies and personal interests could enhance your leadership and you will be calmer when you’re facing a(n) ____41____ situation. Have you let your favorite personal interest fall by the wayside? The findings of a study done by psychologists will encourage you to take time away from work and have a little fun. The research confirms that hobbies help professionals think of creative ____42____ to work-related problems. In general, the more you engage in creative activities, the better you’ll do at work. The researcher noted that no matter what hobby study participants took part in, these people were more ____43____ to go out of their way to help co-workers. For example, playing football ____44____ us to deal with challenges in other aspects of our life. It also teaches us to remain ____45____ and to think under pressure. You won’t say, “Hey, let’s stop the game.” The football players always keep going. Therefore, even if your company is in financial stress, you’ll also tell yourself to keep going. Also, it’s about the team’s accomplishment. In football a player and his fellow teammates sacrifice for each other for the ____46____ good of the team. Business is the same way. Teamwork is what drives success in business. 41. A. easy B. complex C. stressful D. pressure 42. A. ways B. ideas C. causes D. solutions 43. A. happy B. possible C. often D. likely 44. A. encourages B. arranges C. prepares D. stops 45. A. amused B. happy C. focused D. relaxed 46. A. related B. relative C. common D. general 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍个人的兴趣和爱好带来的好处。 【41题详解】 句意：你的爱好和个人兴趣可以增强你的领导力，当你面临压力时，你会更冷静。 easy容易的；complex复杂的；stressful压力大的，紧张的；pressure压力。根据“you will be calmer when you’re facing a(n)…situation”的语境及下文“For example, playing football…us to deal with challenges in other aspects of our life. It also teaches us to remain … and to think under pressure.”可知，此处指当你面临压力时，你会更冷静，C项符合。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：研究证实，爱好有助于专业人士思考与工作相关问题的创造性解决方案。 ways方法；ideas主意；causes原因；solutions解决办法。根据空后的“to work-related problems”并结合选项可知，此处指解决问题的办法。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：研究人员指出，无论参与者参与什么爱好研究，这些人都更有可能不遗余力地帮助同事。 happy高兴的；possible可能的；often经常；likely可能的。根据“The researcher noted that no matter what hobby study participants took part in, these people were more…to go out of their way to help co-workers”的语境可知，此处指这些人都更有可能不遗余力地帮助同事，be likely to do sth.“可能做某事”，是固定词组。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：例如，踢足球让我们为应对生活其他方面的挑战做好准备。 encourages鼓励；arranges安排；prepares准备；stops停止。根据“For example, playing football…us to deal with challenges in other aspects of our life.”的语境可知，此处指踢足球可以让我们准备好应对生活其他方面的挑战，C项符合。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：它也教会我们保持专注，在压力下思考。 amused好笑的；happy高兴的；focused注意力集中的；relaxed放松的。根据“to think under pressure”并结合选项可知，在压力下思考，应是保持自己注意力集中。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：在足球比赛中，一个球员和他的队友为了球队的共同利益而相互牺牲。 related相关的；relative相对的；common共同的；general一般的。根据“In football a player and his fellow teammates sacrifice for each other for the…good of the team.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指为了球队的共同利益而牺牲自己，C项符合。故选C。 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words:（7分） Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给出) Jobs in Animal Care Do you love animals? Do you think people must help and protect animals just like humans? Do you want to spend your days h____47____ animals? If you answered “yes” to any of these questions, maybe you should consider a job in animal care! ANIMAL RIGHTS (权利) OFFICER: Animal rights officers make sure that people treat animals properly. They visit homes, places where animals are bought and sold, such as zoos, and animal hospitals. They check to make sure that the places are clean, that the animals are getting proper nutrition (营养) and that they have enough s____48____ to climb around and explore. Sometimes an animal rights officer will appear in court to protect the rights of an animal. ANIMAL CONTROL OFFICER: To be an animal control officer, you must be in very good health because the job is an active one, i____49____ getting animals out of dangerous situations. For example, it’s not always easy to get a cat down from a tree. Other times, animal control officers must take a s____50____ animal to the hospital for treatment (治疗). These animals are often in great pain, and are afraid and difficult to control. ANIMAL DOCTOR: An animal doctor is called a “veterinarian” or “vet”. Some animal doctors work for zoos or animal hospitals. Others often called “small animal doctors”, treat smaller animals l____51____ dogs and cats. Many have their own private offices. Vets do most of the s____52____ things as doctors do. They take the animal’s temperature, give injections (注射), and take X-rays. They also decide what kind of medicine a sick animal may need. If an animal w____53____ too little, the doctor may use a feeding tube (管) to make sure it gets enough nutrition. It takes six to seven years of higher education to become a doctor of veterinary medicine. 【答案】47. (h)elping 48. (s)pace 49. (i)ncluding 50. (s)ick 51. (l)ike 52. (s)ame 53. (w)eighs 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物护理领域的三种职业：动物权力官员、动物管制官员和动物医生。 【47题详解】 句意：你想花时间帮助动物吗？结合首字母提示和上文“Do you love animals? Do you think people must help and protect animals just like humans?”可推知，此处表示“你想花时间帮助动物吗”，动词help意为“帮助”，结合短语spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”可知，空处应填help的动词-ing形式helping。故填(h)elping。 【48题详解】 句意：他们检查以确保这些地方是干净的，动物得到了适当的营养，并且它们有足够的空间四处攀爬和探索。结合首字母提示和空后的“to climb around and explore”可知，此处表示“攀爬和探索的空间”，不可数名词space“空间”符合语境。故填(s)pace。 【49题详解】 句意：要成为一名动物管制官员，你必须有非常健康的身体，因为这是一项忙碌的工作，包括让动物脱离危险的环境。结合首字母提示和“because the job is an active one...getting animals out of dangerous situations”可知，此处表示“这是一项忙碌的工作，包括让动物脱离危险的环境”，介词including“包括”符合语境。故填(i)ncluding。 【50题详解】 句意：其他时候，动物管制官员必须带生病的动物去医院治疗。结合首字母提示和空后的“to the hospital for treatment”可知，此处指“生病的动物”，形容词sick“生病的”符合语境。故填(s)ick。 【51题详解】 句意：其他动物医生，通常被称为“小动物医生”，治疗更小的动物，例如狗和猫。结合首字母提示和“treat smaller animals...dogs and cats”可知，此处表示“例如狗和猫”，介词like“例如”符合语境。故填(l)ike。 【52题详解】 句意：动物医生做的大部分事情和医生一样。结合首字母提示和空前的“the”可知，此处表示“相同的事情”，形容词same“相同的”符合语境。故填(s)ame。 【53题详解】 句意：如果动物体重太轻，医生可能会使用饲管来确保它获得足够的营养。结合首字母提示和“If an animal...too little, the doctor may use a feeding tube (管) to make sure it gets enough nutrition.”可知，此处表示“如果动物体重太轻，医生可能会使用饲管来确保它获得足够的营养”，动词weigh意为“重，有……重”，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句含有情态动词may，则从句通常采用一般现在时，从句的主语an animal表示单数，所以空处应填weigh的第三人称单数形式weighs。故填(w)eighs。 D. Answer the questions. （6分） Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents. The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games, but “Survival Holidays” can change them a lot. Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own without adults disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled (控制) by adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives. 54. Is “Survival Holidays” for children or parents? ___________________________________________________ 55. Why do people like “Survival Holidays”? ___________________________________________________ 56. What do the children in big cities usually do? ___________________________________________________ 57. What can children learn in the survival activities? （list at least two） ___________________________________________________ 58. Would you like to join in “Survival Holidays”? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】54. Children.##For children.##It’s for children. 55. Because they think being close to nature is good for children. 56. The children in big cities usually spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. 57. They can learn to stay calm in different times and learn how to keep safe./They can learn to stay calm in different times and learn how to work in a team./They can learn how to keep safe and how to work in a team./They can learn to stay calm in different times, keep safe and work in a team. 58. Yes, I’d like to. Because I can learn some important skills from it. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“Survival Holidays (生存假日)”这种让孩子们单独在野外度假的活动，通过这个活动，孩子们可以学到很多生活技能。 【54题详解】 根据第一段中的“‘Survival Holidays’ is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.”可知，“Survival Holidays”是为孩子们准备的。故填Children./For children./It’s for children. 【55题详解】 根据第二段中的“The reason why people like ‘Survival Holidays’ is that they think being close to nature is good for children.”可知，人们喜欢“Survival Holidays”是因为他们认为亲近大自然对孩子有好处。故填Because they think being close to nature is good for children. 【56题详解】 根据第二段中的“Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games”可知，大城市的孩子通常把时间用来看电视和玩电脑游戏了。故填The children in big cities usually spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. 【57题详解】 根据最后一段中的“Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team.”以及问题后面括号内的要求“list at least two”可知，写出两至三条均可。故填They can learn to stay calm in different times and learn how to keep safe./They can learn to stay calm in different times and learn how to work in a team./They can learn how to keep safe and how to work in a team./They can learn to stay calm in different times, keep safe and work in a team. 【58题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考笞案为Yes, I’d like to. Because I can learn some important skills from it. X. Writing:（10 分） 59. 微笑是人类最美的语言。某英文报以“Smiles”为题，举办征文活动，请根据下面的图表信息（需包含图表所示内容），写一篇不少于 60 词的短文，标点符号不占格。 （注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。） _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Smiles A smile is the most beautiful language of human beings. A smile shows you are kind and friendly. It helps you get on well with others. It also brings good luck and makes others feel warm. When I was in Grade 8, a new student came to our class. He did badly in schoolwork. No one talked with him. He felt very lonely. When I learnt this, each time I met him, I gave him a big smile. Afterwards, he often asked me questions about study. We became good friends and he did better and better in his study. He said that it was my smile that made him more confident and outgoing. Smiles are so important in our life, so let’s try to smile more. If we smile at life, life will smile back. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主。 ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“微笑的好处”；“关于自己微笑的经历”；以及“从这个经历中学到了什么”等要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍微笑的好处和微笑的力量。 第二步，讲述自己关于微笑的某个经历。 第三步，从经历中学到了什么，收尾并号召大家微笑。 [亮点词汇] ①get on well with sb和某人相处融洽 ②good luck好运 ③try to do努力做 [高分句型] ①When I learnt this, each time I met him, I gave him a big smile.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②He said that it was my smile that made him more confident and outgoing.（it was…that强调句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$