精品解析：江苏省南京市建邺区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期期末学业质量监测 九年级英语 时间:120分钟 分值:110分 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共50分) 一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A)本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Where does the woman want to live some day? A. B. C. 2. What does the girl's mother want her to be in the future? A. B. C. 3. What is the weather like in Russia now? A. B. C. 4. Which man is Laura's English teacher? A. B. C. 5. What problem do most students have now? A. They can't sleep at night. B. They worry too much. C. They are tired at night. 6. What is Miss Green like? A. Creative. B. Active. C. Patient. 7. Why did Jane refuse to go to the party? A. Because she disliked Joey. B. Because she had to attend a meeting. C. Because she had to buy some medicine. 8. Why does the boy feel unhappy? A. Because his father is strict with him. B. Because his father doesn't love him. C. Because his father doesn't understand him. 9. How much should the woman pay in total? A.78 yuan. B. 92 yuan. C.117 yuan. 10. What does the girl think of the new film? A. It is the best film she has ever seen. B. It is the worst film she has ever seen. C. It is better than the last film she watched. B)你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. When did the boy go to bed last night? A. At 10:30. B. At 11:00. C. At 11:15. 12. What programme did the boy watch last night? A. A cartoon. B. English news. C. A chat show. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 The story of 13 about American cities The largest city: New York ◆Over 8 million people live in New York. ◆Many people dream about 14 . ◆Frank sings about it in his most popular song. The second largest city: Los Angeles ◆It's famous for its 15 . ◆Randy sings about his feelings for it. 13. A. movies B. songs C. books 14. A. leaving there B. singing there C. going there 15. A. weather B. games C. cinemas 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. How many friends did James invite for dinner? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. When did James ask his friends to meet him? A. At about 8:00. B. At about 7:50. C. At about 7:40. 18. What do James and his friends like doing? A. Listening to music. B. Dancing during the meal. C. Enjoying the view out of the window. 19. How did James go to the restaurant? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 20. What do we know about the restaurant? A. It's far from the city center. B. It can provide Western food. C. It has small gardens inside. 二、阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A When people think of Peking opera, they often imagine an old person sitting in a chair and enjoying the music of Peking opera. However, in recent years, Peking opera, along with ___1___ traditional arts, has been introduced into classrooms as a way to protect traditional Chinese culture. Peking Opera used to sound strange to Dou Yi. The 14-year-old girl said whenever she found Peking Opera on TV, she didn’t feel interested in it at all. Instead, she would change to another programme ___2___ she enjoyed more. But since she entered junior high school, she ___3___ Peking Opera in music class every week. “At first, we felt ___4___ really hard to learn some musical notes (音符), and we often laughed,” said Dou. But now she would watch Peking Opera on TV. “I learn a lot of history from the operas,” Dou’s classmate Yang Ning said. “When you learn more about it, you’ll understand it more. I have already felt the beauty of Peking Opera. It will be a great pity ___5___ it disappears! I really hope more people can take the time to explore and enjoy Peking Opera.” 1. A. another B. the other C. other D. others 2. A. who B. that C. what D. why 3. A. studied B. studies C. is studying D. has studied 4. A. us B. our C. it D. its 5. A. unless B. if C. although D. so 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了近年来京剧等传统艺术被引入课堂保护中国传统文化，并通过学生的故事展示了他们对京剧从不感兴趣到逐渐理解和喜爱的过程。 【1题详解】 句意：然而，近年来，京剧和其他传统艺术一起被引入课堂，作为保护中国传统文化的一种方式。 another又一，另一；the other（两者中）另一个；other其他的；others其他人。根据“traditional arts”可知，此处指其他的传统艺术，other后接名词复数。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：相反，她会转到另一个她更喜欢的节目。 who谁；that引导从句时，无实义；what什么；why为什么。根据“Instead, she would change to another programme ... she enjoyed more. ”可知，此句是一个定语从句，先行词为物，故关系词应用that。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：但自从她进入初中以来，她每周都在音乐课上学习京剧。 studied学习，过去式；studies动词的第三人称单数；is studying现在进行时；has studied现在完成时。根据“since she entered junior high school”可知，since从句通常与现在完成时连用。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：起初，我们觉得学一些音符真的很难，我们经常笑。 us我们；our我们的；it它；its它的。根据“we felt ... really hard to learn some musical notes (音符)”可知，此处要用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式；feel it adj.+to do sth.“感觉做某事是……的”。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：如果它消失了，那将是一个巨大的遗憾！ unless除非；if如果；although尽管；so因此。根据“It will be a great pity ... it disappears!”可知，后一句是前一句的条件，此处要用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果京剧消失了，将会是一个巨大的遗憾”。故选B。 B Do you play an instrument? Have you ever made one? Terje Isungset can answer “Yes” to both ___6___. Known as the ___7___ of Ice Music, Terje Isungset makes instruments out of something cool: ice! And he needs low temperatures to keep his instruments in good ___8___. He doesn’t use just any ___9___ things. “Surely you can get perfect ice from factories. But it won’t have any beautiful sounds,” Isungset says. He gets all of his ice from the wild. “It’s ___10___ that decides the sound of the instrument,” he says. Isungset got the idea for ice music more than 20 years ago. “I was asked to do a concert in a frozen waterfall,” he says. “There were no books to read about, and there was ___11___ on the Internet,” he says. “So I had to ___12___ everything by myself. I tried with different shapes and sizes of ice blocks. I spent hours shaping the ice, improving my designs until I was happy with the results.” Several years ago, Isungset helped start the Ice Music Festival Norway in Europe. It is ___13___ in February every year. “As you can imagine, there is a lot of work to do for an ice concert,” Isungsct says. “We come to a place, we ___14___ the ice, and then we build the venue (场地) with it.” Some of Isungset’s instruments are based on common ones ___15___ others are dreamed up. “For the festival, I have a goal of trying to invent a new instrument every year,” he says. What happens when the show is over? “We give everything back to nature,” Isungset says. 6. A. suggestions B. examples C. questions· D. problems 7. A. director B. pioneer C. dancer D. witness 8. A. taste B. spirit C. health D. condition 9. A. special B. shiny C. frozen D. fresh 10. A. space B. company C. society D. nature 11. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 12. A. give up B. tidy up C. bring up D. make up 13. A. held B. found C. invented D. accepted 14. A. buy B. make C. collect D. save 15. A. while B. so C. because D. when 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Terje Isungset用冰制作乐器的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：Terje Isungset可以对这两个问题回答“是”。 suggestions建议；examples例子；questions问题；problems问题根据“Do you play an instrument? Have you ever made one?”可知，上文提到了两个问题。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：作为冰上音乐的先驱，Terje Isungset用很凉的东西制作乐器：冰！ director董事；pioneer先驱者；dancer舞者；witness目击者。根据下文“Several years ago, Isungset helped start the Ice Music Festival Norway in Europe.”可知，Isungset帮助在欧洲发起了挪威冰上音乐节，故推知Isungest是冰上音乐的先驱者。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他需要低温来保持乐器的良好状态。 taste品味；spirit精神；health健康；condition条件。根据“Terje Isungset makes instruments out of something cool: ice!”可知，用冰制作乐器，需要保持乐器的良好状态。in good condition“状态良好”。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：他不会随便用冷冻的东西。 special特别的；shiny光滑的；frozen结冰的；fresh新鲜的。根据下文“He gets all of his ice from the wild.”可知，Isungset不会随便用冷冻的东西。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：“是大自然决定了乐器的声音，”他说。 space空间；company公司；society社会；nature大自然。根据“‘Surely you can get perfect ice from factories. But it won’t have any beautiful sounds,’ Isungset says. He gets all of his ice from the wild.”，这些冰块是从野外得来的，所以是大自然决定了乐器的声音。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：他说：“没有书可读，互联网上也没有任何东西。” something某事，用于肯定句；nothing没有；everything一切；anything某事，用于疑问句或否定句。根据“So I had to ... everything by myself.”可知，互联网上并没有资料可供参考。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：所以我不得不自己组成一切。 give up放弃；tidy up清洁；bring up带来；make up组成。根据“‘There were no books to read about, and there was ... on the Internet,’ he says.”可知，并未有东西可供参考，所以需要自己组成一切。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：冰上音乐节每年二月举行。 held举办；found发现；invented发明；accepted接受。根据“Several years ago, Isungset helped start the Ice Music Festival Norway in Europe.”可知，冰上音乐节每年二月举行。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：“我们来到一个地方，收集冰，然后用它来建造场地。” buy买；make制作；collect收集；save保存。根据“We come to a place, we ... the ice, and then we build the venue (场地) with it.”可知，此处表达“收集冰块”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：Isungset的一些乐器是在普通乐器的基础上制作的，而其他的乐器则是凭空想象出来的。 while当……，然而；so所以；because因为；when当……。根据“Some of Isungset’s instruments are based on common ones, ... others are dreamed up.”可知，此处为两样事物对比，表示“然而”。故选A。 三、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Secret communication Do you want to send a message to your friend secretly? Here is a way to make secret communication. You'll need ·Half of a lemon. ·A cup or a small glass with four spoons of water in it. ·Cotton swab (棉签). ·White paper. ·Electric lamp. What happened? Lemon juice has chemicals (化学物质) with carbon (碳). The chemicals break down easily when they are heated, and the carbon in it makes them a dark color! [Step 1] Put lemon juice into water and mix. [Step 2] Wet swab with juice and water mixture and write some words on the paper. [Step 3] Let wet paper dry well. Show it to your friend and ask if he or she can see a message on it. NO! [Step 4] Hold the paper close to an electric lamp to heat it. Can your friends see the writing now? YES! Words appear! 16. The example picture of Step 2 was covered by paint. Which photo below can show this step? A. B. C. D. 17. To make words appear, the paper must be ______. A. put into the juice B. marked with a dry swab C. heated by a lamp D. held far away from lamps 18. Which sentence has the same meaning as the underlined phrase “break down” in the passage? A. The telephone system has broken down because of the snow. B. Her health soon broke down under the high stress of work. C. Unhealthy fats are very difficult to break down in the stomach. D. Firemen had to break down the door to save the people inside. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种利用柠檬汁做隐形墨水写秘密信息的秘密通信方法，包括所需材料、具体步骤以及原理。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wet swab with juice and water mixture and write some words on the paper.”可知，这一步是用蘸有柠檬汁和水的混合物的棉签在纸上写字，所以应该是能看到棉签在纸上的操作。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hold the paper close to an electric lamp to heat it. Can your friends see the writing now? YES! Words appear!”可知，把纸放在靠近电灯的地方加热，字就会出现。故选C。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Lemon juice has chemicals with carbon. The chemicals break down easily when they are heated, and the carbon in it makes them a dark color!”可知，柠檬汁含有含碳的化学物质，这些化学物质加热时很容易分解，其中的碳使它们变成深色，C选项“不健康的脂肪在胃里很难被分解”中的“break down”表示“分解”，与文中的“break down”意思相同。故选C。 B A new BBC cartoon series called Nikhil and Jay takes you into the life of a family. The main characters are brothers—seven-year-old Nikhil and five-year-old Jay. Their dad is from the north of England and their mum is from the south of India. She speaks Tamil and the children use the Tamil words Amma (mum) and Appa (dad) when talking to their parents. The show is based on Chitra Soundar's book, and she also wrote many of the scripts. She says that Nikhil and Jay deal with situations in very different ways. Nikhil likes to plan and wants to figure out how to do something before diving in, while Jay “has already imagined how amazing it’s going to be and then he’s jumped into it already”. In their spare time, Nikhil likes to draw maps, showing his love for order. Jay is more interested in playing with toys and copying the actions of superheroes, full of energy. In each episode, Nikhil and Jay try out a new activity, such as camping and butterfly watching, with lots of laughs along the way. “The books did have some comedy in them, but we wanted this to be a comedy from the start,” says Soundar. Sai Ganesh Nadesan, who voices Jay, says that his character is “always up to play tricks on his brother”. He also thinks viewers will enjoy seeing “all the different foods, music and festivals”. When it comes to food, the family often enjoys a mixture of English roasts and spicy Indian curries. The music that fills the shows includes both English folk music and Indian rhythms. Shiv Senthilkumar, who voices Nikhil, says, “It’s a fun show that represents different cultures.” 19. What do we know about the show Nikhil and Jav? A. It is a cartoon series based on the books by Chitra Soundar. B. It is a programme produced by Shiv Senthilkumar from BBC. C. The children in the show don’t get along well with each other. D. All the family members in the show only speak Tamil at home. 20. What is Nikhil like according to the passage? A. Thoughtful and imaginative. B. Careful and organized. C. Calm and humorous. D. Childish and energetic. 21. Who might be most interested in Nikhil and Jay? A. People who are crazy about science documentaries. B. People who are interested in adventure game shows. C. People who enjoy comedies showing different cultures. D. People who prefer romantic movies with charming actors. 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了BBC新卡通系列《Nikhil and Jay》。 19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The show is based on Chitra Soundar's book”可知这部卡通片改编于Chitra Soundar的书。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Nikhil likes to plan and wants to figure out how to do something before diving in”可知Nikhil喜欢计划，想在做事情之前弄清楚如何做某事；根据“Nikhil likes to draw maps, showing his love for order.”可知他喜欢秩序。可推知他很认真很有组织。故选B。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s a fun show that represents different cultures.”可知这部卡通片很有趣，代表了不同文化，所以“喜欢展示不同文化的喜剧的人”对这部卡通片感兴趣。故选C。 C When Jan walks into the kitchen with a package, her mum is sitting at the table, reading a book and drinking tea. Jan goes to the fridge and looks inside for a drink. “Don’t eat anything,” mum says. “Dinner’s in 20 minutes.” Jan doesn’t answer. She takes a glass from the cupboard and pours the apple juice into the glass. “Mum?” Mum doesn’t look up from her book. It’s always the same. When she starts reading a book, she can’t stop until she reaches the end. “Can you give me something for my time capsule (胶囊)?” Mum looks up from her book. Suddenly she’s interested. “Your what?” “My time capsule. It’s for a school project.” “What’s a time capsule? Jan can’t believe her mum doesn’t know what a time capsule is. “You put things inside it and then you bury (埋) it in the garden for someone to find in the future. That’s why it’s called a time capsule. It’s like sending a little message to the future, letting them look into our lives today.” Mum puts down her book. She drinks some more tea and looks across at Jan. “What do you put inside?” “Things. Personal things... a letter... things related to now... this year... a diary or a newspaper, for example,” Jan looks at the apple juice. “Or a bottle of apple juice. When the person finds the time capsule in the future they can discover things about the past and they can find out about… me.” “And you want me to give you something to put inside the time capsule?” Jan makes a face. It’s the face Jan makes to say mum doesn’t understand. Mum never understands. “No, mum. You don’t understand. I want something to put the things into. I need a container.” “What kind of thing?” “I don’t know. A box? I need something strong to protect the things inside.” Mum looks around the room and thinks. Suddenly she has an idea. She goes to one of the cupboards and takes out a large old biscuit tin. “Here it is,” she says, opening the tin and looking inside. Jan looks at the tin. With a smile, she carefully places her chosen items inside. “Thanks, mum,” Jan says, “This will be perfect. I can’t wait to see what people will think when they find it.” 22. Why does Jan want to make a time capsule? A. To travel to the future. B. To know herself better. C. To finish her school project. D. To give her mother a surprise. 23. What can we know about Jan’s mum according to the passage? A. She enjoys reading and often loses herself in it. B. She advised Jan to have apple juice before dinner. C. She often makes a face when she can’t get Jan’s words. D. She is really crazy about collecting different biscuit tins. 24. Which of the following items is most likely to be put into Jan’s time capsule? A. Personal diaries from last year. B. A family photo taken this year. C. Books borrowed from the library. D. A new guitar given by father. 25. What is the right order of the following statements? ①Jan carefully puts something into the biscuit tin. ②Jan gets some apple juice to drink in the kitchen. ③Jan’s mum looks for a suitable container for her. ④Jan explains to mum how to make a time capsule. A. ④②①③ B. ③④①② C. ②④①③ D. ②④③① 【答案】22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，一个叫简的女孩想为学校项目做一个时间胶囊，和妈妈交流后，妈妈最终帮她找到了合适的容器，简把自己选好的东西放了进去。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My time capsule. It’s for a school project.”可知，因为是学校项目，所以Jan想要制作时间胶囊。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s always the same. When she starts reading a book, she can’t stop until she reaches the end.”可知，珍妮的妈妈一旦开始读书就停不下来，这表明她喜欢阅读并且常常沉浸其中。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Things related to now... this year... a diary or a newspaper, for example,”以及“Or a bottle of apple juice. When the person finds the time capsule in the future they can discover things about the past and they can find out about… me.”可知，与今年相关的东西最有可能被放进时间胶囊，例如一张今年拍摄的全家福。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She takes a glass from the cupboard and pours the apple juice into the glass.”，“You put things inside it and then you bury it in the garden for someone to find in the future. That’s why it’s called a time capsule. It’s like sending a little message to the future, letting them look into our lives today.”，“She goes to one of the cupboards and takes out a large old biscuit tin.”和“With a smile, she carefully places her chosen items inside.”可知，先是珍妮在厨房要苹果汁喝，接着她向妈妈解释如何制作时间胶囊，然后妈妈为她找一个合适的容器，最后珍妮小心地把东西放进饼干罐。所以正确顺序是②④③①。故选D。 D Artwork is lovely to look at, and it has the power to make people feel and think differently. But do you know that when people see a real work of art, rather than just looking at a photo of it, they are likely to experience stronger emotions (情绪)? Scientists recently carried out a study at the Mauritshuis museum in The Hague, a city in the Netherlands. The museum is home to Girl with a Pearl Earring, a very famous painting by Dutch artist Johannes Vermeer. It was painted in 1665. ① The researchers used eye-tracking equipment and a brain scanner to watch how people reacted to several paintings. First, the volunteers were asked to look at the real paintings on display, and then at photos of the artworks in the museum shop. ② It was shown that their emotional reactions (反应) were 10 times stronger when they looked at the real paintings. The most active part of the brain while looking at the artworks was the area that controls people’s personal identity (身份) and consciousness (意识). ③ How did that happen? By study, people may experience something called a “sustained attentional loop” when they watched a certain painting. The volunteers’ attention was first drawn to the girl’s left eye, then her mouth, then to her pearl earring. This certain order of eye movements repeated in a continuous loop. Each time they completed the cycle, their focus became stronger and their connection with Girl with a Pearl Earring was deeper, which meant that people stared at the painting for longer. Martin de Munnik, one of the researchers in this study, said, “That means you have to pay attention whether you want to or not.” It was as if the painting itself had a power to hold the viewers’ attention and guide their eye movement in a very involuntary (无意识的) way. ④ The director of the Mauritshuis, Martine Gosselink, said that the study shows how important it is to go and see art in real life, whether it’s paintings, photography or dancing. She added, “it really helps develop your brain.” The researchers are now eager to broaden their study, planning to visit other museums and do similar experiments on works like the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci. 26. What is the purpose of the study? A. To explain different ways to study a painting. B. To check people’s interest in museum paintings. C. To find differences between a painting and its photo. D. To watch people’s reactions to real art and its photos. 27. We can put the following sentence “The team also found that the group reacted even more strongly to Girl with a Pearl Earring.” in ______. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 28. How does the writer introduce the “sustained attentional loop”? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By listing numbers. D. By offering advice. 29. Why was Mona Lisa mentioned at the end of the passage? A. To introduce a world-famous art work. B. To explain the plan for further research. C. To show the researchers’love for it. D. To prove its influence on people’s brain. 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Power of Real Works of Art B. Lessons from Real Works of Art C. The Way to Enjoy Real Works of Art D. A Visit to Real Works of Art 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述研究人员通过实验，对比人们对艺术作品真迹和照片的反应，发现观看真迹能让人产生更强烈的情绪反应，凸显了真实艺术品的力量。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The researchers used eye-tracking equipment and a brain scanner to watch how people reacted to several paintings. First, the volunteers were asked to look at the real paintings on display, and then at photos of the artworks in the museum shop.” 可知，研究借助设备观察人们分别对真迹和照片的反应，所以研究目的是观察人们对真实艺术品及其照片的反应。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。①处介绍研究设备与流程，未涉及对特定画作反应，排除A选项；②处强调看真迹情绪反应普遍强烈，插入句突出特定画作反应，与②处语境衔接不紧，排除B选项；④处围绕研究结果意义和后续计划，与插入句关联性不大，排除D选项。③处开始探讨人们对画作产生强烈反应的原因，插入句“研究团队还发现，这组人对《戴珍珠耳环的少女》反应更强烈” 能很好地引出后文以《戴珍珠耳环的少女》为例的阐述，使上下文逻辑更连贯，所以插入句适合放在③处。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The volunteers’ attention was first drawn to the girl’s left eye, then her mouth, then to her pearl earring. This certain order of eye movements repeated in a continuous loop.” 可知，作者以志愿者看《戴珍珠耳环的少女》时注意力移动顺序为例，介绍 “持续注意力循环”。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The researchers are now eager to broaden their study, planning to visit other museums and do similar experiments on works like the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci.”可知，研究人员想拓宽研究，计划对《蒙娜丽莎》等作品做实验，提及它是为了解释进一步的研究计划。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“when people see a real work of art, rather than just looking at a photo of it, they are likely to experience stronger emotions” ，后文围绕此论述人们对真迹和照片的不同反应，突出真实艺术品能带来更强烈情绪，强调了真实艺术品的力量，所以A选项“真实艺术品的力量”最能概括文章主旨。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共60分) 四、语言运用(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) A) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，其中有一个为多余选项。 heavily; bled; only; passed away; breaking into; enemies Kitty: Have you heard that a 25-year-old computer engineer was murdered? Daniel: Yes, the victim was wounded with a knife and ___31___ to death as a result. According to the record, he was guilty of computer crimes in the past. He was charged with ___32___ several computer systems over the last year. Kitty: You know, the police have confirmed that the victim was last seen leaving his office at 7 p.m. yesterday. They believe that the murder took place between 9 p.m. last night and 1 a.m. this morning. They are also wondering if the victim had any ___33___. Daniel: It is said that the ___34___ suspect is a short man who was seen running down Corn Street at 10 p.m. last night. He was breathing ___35___ and had blood on his shirt. Kitty: I hope the police can solve the mystery as soon as possible. 【答案】31. bled 32. breaking into 33. enemies 34. only 35. heavily 【解析】 【导语】本文是Kitty和Daniel的一组对话，主要讨论了一名25岁的电脑工程师被谋杀的事情。 【31题详解】 句意：是的，受害者被刀刺伤，流血致死。bleed to death“流血致死”，固定短语；结合was可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填bled。 【32题详解】 句意：他被指控在过去的一年里入侵了几台计算机系统。根据“...several computer systems”可知，备选词汇breaking into“入侵；强行进入”符合语境，动名词形式作宾语。故填breaking into。 【33题详解】 句意：他们还想知道受害者是否有仇人。根据“had any...”及备选词汇可知，此处可填写名词作宾语，enemies“仇人”符合语境，可数名词复数形式表泛指。故填enemies。 【34题详解】 句意：据说唯一的嫌疑人是一名矮个子男人，昨晚十点有人看到他在玉米街奔跑。设空处在句中修饰suspect，only“唯一的”符合语境，形容词作定语。故填only。 【35题详解】 句意：他喘着粗气，衬衫上有血迹。breathe heavily“气喘吁吁；呼吸急促”，heavily“沉重地；猛烈地”，副词修饰动词。故填heavily。 B) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 After a three-year break, the famous Chinese vlogger and influencer Li Ziqi came back. On November 12, she put out two videos on social media platforms (平台) both in China ___36___ abroad. In one video, she ___37___ (change) an old woodshed (柴房) into a nice cloakroom (衣帽间) filled with Chinese-style clothes. In the other video, she spent several months carefully ___38___ (fix) her grandmother’s wardrobe (衣橱), using the traditional Chinese lacquerware technique (漆器技艺). Her return was warmly welcomed by viewers across the world. Since 2015, Li Ziqi has been famous for her short videos. From handmade crafts to traditional food, each detail she shows allows viewers ___39___ (experience) the charm of country life and traditional art. In 2021, she set a Guinness World Record as her YouTube channel was the Chinese-language channel with the most followers, 14.1 million at that time. By her efforts over the years, Li Ziqi ___40___ (bring) Chinese culture to the whole world, making Chinese culture more popular and influential on the international stage. 【答案】36. and 37. changed 38. fixing 39. to experience 40. has brought 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了网红李子柒在三年后回归并发布新视频，以及她通过展示乡村生活和传统艺术使中国文化走向世界的影响。 【36题详解】 句意：11月12日，她在中国和国外的社交媒体平台上发布了两个视频。根据“both in China ... abroad”可知，both...and“……和……都”，固定搭配。故填and。 【37题详解】 句意：在一个视频中，她把一个旧柴房改成了一个漂亮的衣帽间，里面装满了中式衣服。根据“On November 12, she put”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词change应用过去式changed。故填changed。 【38题详解】 句意：在另一个视频中，她花了几个月的时间，用传统的中国漆器技艺，仔细地修理她祖母的衣柜。根据spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”可知，此处应用动名词fixing。故填fixing。 【39题详解】 句意：从手工工艺品到传统美食，她展示的每一个细节都让观众体验到乡村生活和传统艺术的魅力。根据allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，此处应用不定式作宾补。故填to experience。 【40题详解】 句意：通过她多年的努力，李子柒把中国文化带到了全世界，使中国文化在国际舞台上更加受欢迎和有影响力。根据“over the years”可知，此处时态要用现在完成时，结构为have done；主语Li Ziqi为单数第三人称，应用has。故填has brought。 五、根据中文提示，完成句子，每空一词，并将答案填写在答题卡61-65相应位置。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 41. Sandy小时候就对电影表现出兴趣。 Sandy ______ an ______ in films when she was young. 【答案】 ①. showed ②. interest 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，show an interest in“对……表现出兴趣”，动词短语；根据“when she was young”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式showed。故填showed；interest。 42. 去年，她在一部动作片中扮演了医生的角色。 Last year, she ______ the ______ of a doctor in an action film. 【答案】 ① played ②. role 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处表达“扮演……的角色”，应使用play the role of...；句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词play要用过去式played。故填played；role。 43. 她是如此好的一个女演员，以至于许多人赞扬她。 She is ________ a good actress that many people ________ her. 【答案】 ①. such ②. praise 【解析】 【详解】such a…that“如此……以至于”；praise“赞扬”，时态为一般现在时，主语是many people，动词用原形。故填such；praise。 44. 她从不炫耀，还与一些慈善机构紧密合作。 She never ______ ______ and works closely with some charities. 【答案】 ①. shows ②. off 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“炫耀”，其英文表达是show off。根据“works”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是单数第三人称she，故show要用单三形式shows，故填shows；off。 45. 她常说：“生活就像一场赛跑。你要么领先，要么落后。” She often says, “Life is like a race. You either take the lead or ______ ______.” 【答案】 ①. fall ②. behind 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“落后”的英文fall behind，固定短语，either...or...“要么……，要么……”后的词形一致，take为动词原形，故空处也需动词原形。故填fall；behind。 六、阅读填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Shadow play is a traditional type of performing art in China. Leather puppets (木偶), controlled by sticks, are held up against a screen with a light behind them. Along with music, songs, dances and d____46____, they tell a story. Some form of shadow play has been in China for a long time s___47___ puppets were mentioned in earlier records. But it was not until the Northern Song Dynasty that shadow play was r___48___ in books. The tools required for a shadow play are s____49____: just a white screen, puppets, and a light. Screens were made of paper. Puppets might have been made of paper at first as well, but no d___50___ leather soon gained more popularity since it could last longer. That is why the art form is called pí yǐng xì in modern C___51___ language. Puppets stand for people and different things. They are carved (雕刻) and painted with bright colors in order to s___52___ through the screen. A typical performing team is made up of five people. One controls the puppets, t___53___ play the instruments and one sings all the parts. For many people, watching shadow puppetry is a pleasure, but the value of shadow puppetry goes far b___54___ that. Seeing that the art form can pass on cultural history and local customs, the Chinese government is promoting (推广) this ancient and important art form, but perhaps the best promoters are the performers t___55___ , who are finding ways to bring the art form to young people. With new ideas, they are sure to give new life to this old art. 【答案】46. (d)ialogue(s)## (d)rama(s) 47. (s)ince 48. (r)ecorded 49. (s)imple 50. (d)oubt 51. (C)hinese 52. (s)how 53. (t)hree 54. (b)eyond 55. (t)hemselves 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国一种传统表演艺术——皮影戏，包括其历史、工具、表演方式以及文化传播。 【46题详解】 句意：伴随着音乐、歌曲、舞蹈和对话/戏剧，他们讲述了一个故事。根据“Along with music, songs, dances and...they tell a story.”可知，这里指伴随着音乐、歌曲、舞蹈和对话/戏剧，他们讲述了一个故事。dialogue表示“对话”，drama表示“戏剧”，均可用。故填(d)ialogue(s) /(d)rama(s)。 【47题详解】 句意：自从早期的记录中提到木偶以来，某种形式的皮影戏在中国已经存在了很长时间。根据“Some form of shadow play has been in China for a long time...puppets were mentioned in earlier records.”可知，这里指自从早期的记录中提到木偶以来，某种形式的皮影戏在中国已经存在了很长时间。since表示“自从”。故填(s)ince。 【48题详解】 句意：但直到北宋，皮影戏才被记录在书中。根据“But it was not until the Northern Song Dynasty that shadow play was...in books.”可知，这里指直到北宋，皮影戏才被记录在书中。record表示“记录”，此处应用被动语态。故填(r)ecorded。 【49题详解】 句意：皮影戏所需的工具很简单：只有一个白色屏幕、木偶和一盏灯。根据“The tools required for a shadow play are... just a white screen, puppets, and a light.”可知，此处指皮影戏所需的工具很简单。simple表示“简单的”。故填(s)imple。 【50题详解】 句意：起初，木偶可能也是用纸做的，但毫无疑问，皮革很快就变得越来越受欢迎，因为它可以持续更长时间。根据“Puppets might have been made of paper at first as well, but no...leather soon gained more popularity since it could last longer.”可知，此处指对比起用纸做的木偶，用皮革做的毫无疑问会变得越来越受欢迎。doubt表示“疑问”，no doubt表示“毫无疑问”。故填(d)oubt。 【51题详解】 句意：这就是为什么这种艺术形式在现代汉语中被称为“皮影戏”。根据“That is why the art form is called pí yǐng xì in modern...language.”可知，此处指这就是这种艺术形式在现代汉语中被称为“皮影戏”的原因。Chinese“中国的”适用。故填(C)hinese。 【52题详解】 句意：它们被雕刻并涂上鲜艳的颜色，以便通过屏幕显示出来。根据“They are carved ( 雕刻 ) and painted with bright colors in order to...through the screen.”可知，此处指通过屏幕显示出来。show表示“展示”。故填(s)how。 【53题详解】 句意：一个人控制木偶，三个人演奏乐器，一个人唱所有的部分。根据“One controls the puppets...play the instruments and one sings all the parts.”可知，此处指一个人控制木偶，三个人演奏乐器，一个人唱所有的部分。three“三个”符合语境。故填(t)hree。 【54题详解】 句意：对许多人来说，看皮影戏是一种乐趣，但皮影戏的价值远不止于此。根据“For many people, watching shadow puppetry is a pleasure, but the value of shadow puppetry goes far...that.”可知，此处指皮影戏的价值远不止于此。beyond“超过”适用。故填(b)eyond。 【55题详解】 句意：看到这种艺术形式可以传递文化历史和当地习俗，中国政府正在推广这种古老而重要的艺术形式，但也许最好的推动者是表演者自己，他们正在寻找将这种艺术形式带给年轻人的方法。根据“Seeing that the art form can pass on cultural history and local customs...who are finding ways to bring the art form to young people.”可知，此处指也许最好的推动者是表演者自己。themselves“他们自己”适用。故填(t)hemselves。 B) 阅读下面的短文，根据所读内容，在文章后表格的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：1-7题每个空格只填一个单词，8-10题词数不限。 Have you ever wished you could grow up fast so you could use your own money? Earning money isn’t just for adults; teenagers can get in on the action too. Money gives you choices. Perhaps you want to buy a better birthday present for your grandfather, then the extra money you make helps. Money gives you independence (独立). When you make your own money, you don’t have to depend on someone else. 100 yuan that you make by yourself feels a lot better than 160 yuan from your parents. Moreover, making money is a learning process. By working for your own money, you’ll learn the skills necessary to succeed in the real world more actıvely. This includes dealing with money, communicating with other people, applying knowledge from school, and managing your time wisely. You can start making money by trying the following: •Collect soft drink cans. You can sell the cans and use the money for a new basketball. Plus, you’ll contribute to a cleaner and more pleasant environment! •Sell homemade goods. If you have a talent for DIY or baking, you can make and sell items like art pieces and cup cakes. To set a proper price, consider both the cost of materials and the time spent making the item. •Sell used books. You may have some books that you have read but you don’t warit to keep. Selling them can be a way to earn money and support a green lifestyle. ·Want to be a teacher in the future? Begin practicing now. Are you skilled in Math, reading, or creating music? You can teach younger children how to get better grades or provide winter music lessons. What are you good at? What do you like to do? Whatever you choose should be safe and lawful. Discuss your plans with your parents; you’ll need them to say “yes”. Making your own money ___56___ for making your own money You can have ___57___. If you have your own money, it may help you buy something better. You may feel independent. Compared with the money from your parents, the money you earn can give you a better feeling, even if it is much ___58___. You are likely to be an active ___59___. Things like dealing with money, communicating with others, applying knowledge to practice will lead to your ___60___ in the real world. Reminders before action Safety comes first. What you do mustn’t be ___61___ the law. Tell your parents your ideas and let them ___62___ with you. Ways to make your own money What should be considered to set a proper price for homemade goods? (不限词数) ____63____ Which ways mentioned can help protect the environment? (不限词数) ____64____ Besides (除了) the ways mentioned, how would you make your own money? (不限词数) ____65____ 【答案】56. Reasons 57. choices 58. less 59. learner 60. success 61. against 62. agree 63. The cost of materials and the time spent making the item. 64. Collecting soft drink cans and selling used books. 65. By washing cars for neighbours.(答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了青少年自己赚钱有诸多好处，介绍了赚钱方式，提醒要安全合法并获父母同意。 【56题详解】 表格此部分内容是在阐述自己赚钱的各种原因，如“Money gives you choices”“Money gives you independence”“making money is a learning process”等，故填Reasons。 【57题详解】 根据“Money gives you choices. Perhaps you want to buy a better birthday present for your grandfather, then the extra money you make helps.”可知，自己赚钱能让你拥有选择的机会，故填choices。 【58题详解】 根据“100 yuan that you make by yourself feels a lot better than 160 yuan from your parents.”可知，自己赚的钱即使数量比父母给的少，也会让人感觉更好，故填less。 【59题详解】 根据“Moreover, making money is a learning process. By working for your own money, you’ll learn the skills necessary to succeed in the real world more actively.”可知，赚钱是一个学习的过程，自己赚钱能让你更积极地学习，所以你可能会成为一个积极的学习者，故填learner。 【60题详解】 根据“you’ll learn the skills necessary to succeed in the real world more actıvely”，即通过赚钱学习到技能有助于在现实世界取得成功，lead to one’s success表示“导致某人的成功”，故填success。 【61题详解】 根据“Whatever you choose should be safe and lawful.”可知，所做的事情不能违法，be against the law 表示“违法”，故填against。 【62题详解】 根据“Discuss your plans with your parents; you’ll need them to say ‘yes’”可知，要和父母讨论计划并让他们同意，let sb. agree with you表示“让某人同意你”，故填agree。 【63题详解】 根据“To set a proper price, consider both the cost of materials and the time spent making the item.”可知，为自制商品设定合适价格时需要考虑材料成本和制作物品所花费的时间，故填The cost of materials and the time spent making the item. 【64题详解】 根据“Collect soft drink cans. You can sell the cans and use the money for a new basketball. Plus, you’ll contribute to a cleaner and more pleasant environment!”以及“Selling them (used books) can be a way to earn money and support a green lifestyle.”可知，收集饮料罐和卖旧书这两种方式有助于保护环境，故填Collecting soft drink cans and selling used books. 【65题详解】 题目要求写出除文中提到的方法之外自己赚钱的方式，答案只要合理合法即可，比如为邻居洗车赚钱，故填By washing cars for neighbours. 七、书面表达(满分20分) 66. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tim给你写了一封电子邮件，询问你对娱乐(entertainment)的看法，请根据邮件内容进行回复。 Tim Tim@thinkmail.com Dear Li Hua, Hope everything goes well. I’m doing a research project on teenagers’ opinions on entertainment. Here are my questions: 1. Among different forms of entertainment, such as watching TV, seeing movies, enjoying art and reading, which one do you like best? Why? 2. Can you share a story about your favourite form of entertainment? I hope to hear from you soon! Best, Tim 注意： 1.要点齐全，适当拓展； 2.行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实的校名、学生名； 4.80词左右，邮件开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tim, I’m so glad to receive your email. In reply to your questions, here are my answers. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope what I said will be helpful to you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tim, I’m so glad to receive your email. In reply to your questions, here are my answers. I enjoy seeing films most in my free time. For me, films are like magical doors that can transport me to different lives. What’s more, many characters in films can help light up my path of growth. As you know, I am not confident in my body shape. So I was moved to tears when I watched the film YOLO the other day. The story of an over-weighted loser changing to an excellent boxer through boxing training really inspired me. I even started to run for half an hour every day after school! Now I am not only a film lover but also a fan of sport. I hope what I said will be helpful to you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是电子邮件写作； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，引出对Tim电子邮件疑问的回答； 第二步，分点阐述回答Tim电子邮件中提出的几个问题； 第三步：书写结语。表达“希望建议对你有用”的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoy doing喜欢做 ②be confident in对……有信心 ③not only … but also不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①For me, films are like magical doors that can transport me to different lives. (定语从句) ②So I was moved to tears when I watched the film YOLO the other day. (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期期末学业质量监测 九年级英语 时间:120分钟 分值:110分 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共50分) 一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A)本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Where does the woman want to live some day? A. B. C. 2. What does the girl's mother want her to be in the future? A. B. C. 3. What is the weather like in Russia now? A. B. C. 4. Which man is Laura's English teacher? A. B. C. 5. What problem do most students have now? A. They can't sleep at night. B. They worry too much. C. They are tired at night. 6. What is Miss Green like? A. Creative. B. Active. C. Patient. 7. Why did Jane refuse to go to the party? A. Because she disliked Joey. B. Because she had to attend a meeting. C. Because she had to buy some medicine. 8. Why does the boy feel unhappy? A. Because his father is strict with him. B. Because his father doesn't love him. C. Because his father doesn't understand him. 9. How much should the woman pay in total? A.78 yuan. B. 92 yuan. C.117 yuan. 10. What does the girl think of the new film? A. It is the best film she has ever seen. B. It is the worst film she has ever seen. C It is better than the last film she watched. B)你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. When did the boy go to bed last night? A. At 10:30. B. At 11:00. C. At 11:15. 12. What programme did the boy watch last night? A. A cartoon. B. English news. C. A chat show. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 The story of 13 about American cities The largest city: New York ◆Over 8 million people live in New York. ◆Many people dream about 14 . ◆Frank sings about it in his most popular song. The second largest city: Los Angeles ◆It's famous for its 15 . ◆Randy sings about his feelings for it. 13. A. movies B. songs C. books 14. A. leaving there B. singing there C. going there 15. A. weather B. games C. cinemas 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. How many friends did James invite for dinner? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. When did James ask his friends to meet him? A. At about 8:00. B. At about 7:50. C. At about 7:40. 18. What do James and his friends like doing? A. Listening to music. B. Dancing during the meal. C. Enjoying the view out of the window. 19. How did James go to the restaurant? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 20. What do we know about the restaurant? A. It's far from the city center. B. It can provide Western food. C. It has small gardens inside. 二、阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A When people think of Peking opera, they often imagine an old person sitting in a chair and enjoying the music of Peking opera. However, in recent years, Peking opera, along with ___1___ traditional arts, has been introduced into classrooms as a way to protect traditional Chinese culture. Peking Opera used to sound strange to Dou Yi. The 14-year-old girl said whenever she found Peking Opera on TV, she didn’t feel interested in it at all. Instead, she would change to another programme ___2___ she enjoyed more. But since she entered junior high school, she ___3___ Peking Opera in music class every week. “At first, we felt ___4___ really hard to learn some musical notes (音符), and we often laughed,” said Dou. But now she would watch Peking Opera on TV. “I learn a lot of history from the operas,” Dou’s classmate Yang Ning said. “When you learn more about it, you’ll understand it more. I have already felt the beauty of Peking Opera. It will be a great pity ___5___ it disappears! I really hope more people can take the time to explore and enjoy Peking Opera.” 1. A. another B. the other C. other D. others 2. A. who B. that C. what D. why 3. A. studied B. studies C. is studying D. has studied 4. A. us B. our C. it D. its 5. A. unless B. if C. although D. so B Do you play an instrument? Have you ever made one? Terje Isungset can answer “Yes” to both ___6___. Known as the ___7___ of Ice Music, Terje Isungset makes instruments out of something cool: ice! And he needs low temperatures to keep his instruments in good ___8___. He doesn’t use just any ___9___ things. “Surely you can get perfect ice from factories. But it won’t have any beautiful sounds,” Isungset says. He gets all of his ice from the wild. “It’s ___10___ that decides the sound of the instrument,” he says. Isungset got the idea for ice music more than 20 years ago. “I was asked to do a concert in a frozen waterfall,” he says. “There were no books to read about, and there was ___11___ on the Internet,” he says. “So I had to ___12___ everything by myself. I tried with different shapes and sizes of ice blocks. I spent hours shaping the ice, improving my designs until I was happy with the results.” Several years ago, Isungset helped start the Ice Music Festival Norway in Europe. It is ___13___ in February every year. “As you can imagine, there is a lot of work to do for an ice concert,” Isungsct says. “We come to a place, we ___14___ the ice, and then we build the venue (场地) with it.” Some of Isungset’s instruments are based on common ones, ___15___ others are dreamed up. “For the festival, I have a goal of trying to invent a new instrument every year,” he says. What happens when the show is over? “We give everything back to nature,” Isungset says. 6. A. suggestions B. examples C. questions· D. problems 7. A. director B. pioneer C. dancer D. witness 8. A. taste B. spirit C. health D. condition 9. A. special B. shiny C. frozen D. fresh 10. A. space B. company C. society D. nature 11. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 12. A. give up B. tidy up C. bring up D. make up 13. A. held B. found C. invented D. accepted 14. A. buy B. make C. collect D. save 15. A. while B. so C. because D. when 三、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Secret communication Do you want to send a message to your friend secretly? Here is a way to make secret communication. You'll need ·Half of a lemon. ·A cup or a small glass with four spoons of water in it. ·Cotton swab (棉签). ·White paper. ·Electric lamp. What happened? Lemon juice has chemicals (化学物质) with carbon (碳). The chemicals break down easily when they are heated, and the carbon in it makes them a dark color! [Step 1] Put lemon juice into water and mix. [Step 2] Wet swab with juice and water mixture and write some words on the paper. [Step 3] Let wet paper dry well. Show it to your friend and ask if he or she can see a message on it. NO! [Step 4] Hold the paper close to an electric lamp to heat it. Can your friends see the writing now? YES! Words appear! 16. The example picture of Step 2 was covered by paint. Which photo below can show this step? A. B. C. D. 17. To make words appear, the paper must be ______. A. put into the juice B. marked with a dry swab C. heated by a lamp D. held far away from lamps 18. Which sentence has the same meaning as the underlined phrase “break down” in the passage? A. The telephone system has broken down because of the snow. B. Her health soon broke down under the high stress of work. C. Unhealthy fats are very difficult to break down in the stomach. D. Firemen had to break down the door to save the people inside. B A new BBC cartoon series called Nikhil and Jay takes you into the life of a family. The main characters are brothers—seven-year-old Nikhil and five-year-old Jay. Their dad is from the north of England and their mum is from the south of India. She speaks Tamil and the children use the Tamil words Amma (mum) and Appa (dad) when talking to their parents. The show is based on Chitra Soundar's book, and she also wrote many of the scripts. She says that Nikhil and Jay deal with situations in very different ways. Nikhil likes to plan and wants to figure out how to do something before diving in, while Jay “has already imagined how amazing it’s going to be and then he’s jumped into it already”. In their spare time, Nikhil likes to draw maps, showing his love for order. Jay is more interested in playing with toys and copying the actions of superheroes, full of energy. In each episode, Nikhil and Jay try out a new activity, such as camping and butterfly watching, with lots of laughs along the way. “The books did have some comedy in them, but we wanted this to be a comedy from the start,” says Soundar. Sai Ganesh Nadesan, who voices Jay, says that his character is “always up to play tricks on his brother”. He also thinks viewers will enjoy seeing “all the different foods, music and festivals”. When it comes to food, the family often enjoys a mixture of English roasts and spicy Indian curries. The music that fills the shows includes both English folk music and Indian rhythms. Shiv Senthilkumar, who voices Nikhil, says, “It’s a fun show that represents different cultures.” 19. What do we know about the show Nikhil and Jav? A. It is a cartoon series based on the books by Chitra Soundar. B. It is a programme produced by Shiv Senthilkumar from BBC. C The children in the show don’t get along well with each other. D. All the family members in the show only speak Tamil at home. 20. What is Nikhil like according to the passage? A. Thoughtful and imaginative. B. Careful and organized. C. Calm and humorous. D. Childish and energetic. 21. Who might be most interested in Nikhil and Jay? A. People who are crazy about science documentaries. B. People who are interested in adventure game shows. C. People who enjoy comedies showing different cultures. D People who prefer romantic movies with charming actors. C When Jan walks into the kitchen with a package, her mum is sitting at the table, reading a book and drinking tea. Jan goes to the fridge and looks inside for a drink. “Don’t eat anything,” mum says. “Dinner’s in 20 minutes.” Jan doesn’t answer. She takes a glass from the cupboard and pours the apple juice into the glass. “Mum?” Mum doesn’t look up from her book. It’s always the same. When she starts reading a book, she can’t stop until she reaches the end. “Can you give me something for my time capsule (胶囊)?” Mum looks up from her book Suddenly she’s interested. “Your what?” “My time capsule. It’s for a school project.” “What’s a time capsule? Jan can’t believe her mum doesn’t know what a time capsule is. “You put things inside it and then you bury (埋) it in the garden for someone to find in the future. That’s why it’s called a time capsule. It’s like sending a little message to the future, letting them look into our lives today.” Mum puts down her book. She drinks some more tea and looks across at Jan. “What do you put inside?” “Things. Personal things... a letter... things related to now... this year... a diary or a newspaper, for example,” Jan looks at the apple juice. “Or a bottle of apple juice. When the person finds the time capsule in the future they can discover things about the past and they can find out about… me.” “And you want me to give you something to put inside the time capsule?” Jan makes a face. It’s the face Jan makes to say mum doesn’t understand. Mum never understands. “No, mum. You don’t understand. I want something to put the things into. I need a container.” “What kind of thing?” “I don’t know. A box? I need something strong to protect the things inside.” Mum looks around the room and thinks. Suddenly she has an idea. She goes to one of the cupboards and takes out a large old biscuit tin. “Here it is,” she says, opening the tin and looking inside. Jan looks at the tin. With a smile, she carefully places her chosen items inside. “Thanks, mum,” Jan says, “This will be perfect. I can’t wait to see what people will think when they find it.” 22. Why does Jan want to make a time capsule? A. To travel to the future. B. To know herself better. C. To finish her school project. D. To give her mother a surprise. 23. What can we know about Jan’s mum according to the passage? A. She enjoys reading and often loses herself in it. B. She advised Jan to have apple juice before dinner. C. She often makes a face when she can’t get Jan’s words. D. She is really crazy about collecting different biscuit tins. 24. Which of the following items is most likely to be put into Jan’s time capsule? A. Personal diaries from last year. B. A family photo taken this year. C. Books borrowed from the library. D. A new guitar given by father. 25. What is the right order of the following statements? ①Jan carefully puts something into the biscuit tin. ②Jan gets some apple juice to drink in the kitchen. ③Jan’s mum looks for a suitable container for her. ④Jan explains to mum how to make a time capsule. A. ④②①③ B. ③④①② C. ②④①③ D. ②④③① D Artwork is lovely to look at, and it has the power to make people feel and think differently. But do you know that when people see a real work of art, rather than just looking at a photo of it, they are likely to experience stronger emotions (情绪)? Scientists recently carried out a study at the Mauritshuis museum in The Hague, a city in the Netherlands. The museum is home to Girl with a Pearl Earring, a very famous painting by Dutch artist Johannes Vermeer. It was painted in 1665. ① The researchers used eye-tracking equipment and a brain scanner to watch how people reacted to several paintings. First, the volunteers were asked to look at the real paintings on display, and then at photos of the artworks in the museum shop. ② It was shown that their emotional reactions (反应) were 10 times stronger when they looked at the real paintings. The most active part of the brain while looking at the artworks was the area that controls people’s personal identity (身份) and consciousness (意识). ③ How did that happen? By study, people may experience something called a “sustained attentional loop” when they watched a certain painting. The volunteers’ attention was first drawn to the girl’s left eye, then her mouth, then to her pearl earring. This certain order of eye movements repeated in a continuous loop. Each time they completed the cycle, their focus became stronger and their connection with Girl with a Pearl Earring was deeper, which meant that people stared at the painting for longer. Martin de Munnik, one of the researchers in this study, said, “That means you have to pay attention whether you want to or not.” It was as if the painting itself had a power to hold the viewers’ attention and guide their eye movement in a very involuntary (无意识的) way. ④ The director of the Mauritshuis, Martine Gosselink, said that the study shows how important it is to go and see art in real life, whether it’s paintings, photography or dancing. She added, “it really helps develop your brain.” The researchers are now eager to broaden their study, planning to visit other museums and do similar experiments on works like the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci. 26. What is the purpose of the study? A. To explain different ways to study a painting. B. To check people’s interest in museum paintings. C. To find differences between a painting and its photo. D. To watch people’s reactions to real art and its photos. 27. We can put the following sentence “The team also found that the group reacted even more strongly to Girl with a Pearl Earring.” in ______. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 28. How does the writer introduce the “sustained attentional loop”? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By listing numbers. D. By offering advice. 29. Why was Mona Lisa mentioned at the end of the passage? A. To introduce a world-famous art work. B. To explain the plan for further research. C. To show the researchers’love for it. D. To prove its influence on people’s brain. 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Power of Real Works of Art B. Lessons from Real Works of Art C. The Way to Enjoy Real Works of Art D. A Visit to Real Works of Art 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共60分) 四、语言运用(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) A) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，其中有一个为多余选项。 heavily; bled; only; passed away; breaking into; enemies Kitty: Have you heard that a 25-year-old computer engineer was murdered? Daniel: Yes, the victim was wounded with a knife and ___31___ to death as a result. According to the record, he was guilty of computer crimes in the past. He was charged with ___32___ several computer systems over the last year. Kitty: You know, the police have confirmed that the victim was last seen leaving his office at 7 p.m. yesterday. They believe that the murder took place between 9 p.m. last night and 1 a.m. this morning. They are also wondering if the victim had any ___33___. Daniel: It is said that the ___34___ suspect is a short man who was seen running down Corn Street at 10 p.m. last night. He was breathing ___35___ and had blood on his shirt. Kitty: I hope the police can solve the mystery as soon as possible. B) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 After a three-year break, the famous Chinese vlogger and influencer Li Ziqi came back. On November 12, she put out two videos on social media platforms (平台) both in China ___36___ abroad. In one video, she ___37___ (change) an old woodshed (柴房) into a nice cloakroom (衣帽间) filled with Chinese-style clothes. In the other video, she spent several months carefully ___38___ (fix) her grandmother’s wardrobe (衣橱), using the traditional Chinese lacquerware technique (漆器技艺). Her return was warmly welcomed by viewers across the world. Since 2015, Li Ziqi has been famous for her short videos. From handmade crafts to traditional food, each detail she shows allows viewers ___39___ (experience) the charm of country life and traditional art. In 2021, she set a Guinness World Record as her YouTube channel was the Chinese-language channel with the most followers, 14.1 million at that time. By her efforts over the years, Li Ziqi ___40___ (bring) Chinese culture to the whole world, making Chinese culture more popular and influential on the international stage. 五、根据中文提示，完成句子，每空一词，并将答案填写在答题卡61-65相应位置。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 41. Sandy小时候就对电影表现出兴趣。 Sandy ______ an ______ in films when she was young. 42. 去年，她在一部动作片中扮演了医生的角色。 Last year, she ______ the ______ of a doctor in an action film. 43. 她是如此好的一个女演员，以至于许多人赞扬她。 She is ________ a good actress that many people ________ her. 44. 她从不炫耀，还与一些慈善机构紧密合作。 She never ______ ______ and works closely with some charities. 45. 她常说：“生活就像一场赛跑。你要么领先，要么落后。” She often says, “Life is like a race. You either take the lead or ______ ______.” 六、阅读填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Shadow play is a traditional type of performing art in China. Leather puppets (木偶), controlled by sticks, are held up against a screen with a light behind them. Along with music, songs, dances and d____46____, they tell a story. Some form of shadow play has been in China for a long time s___47___ puppets were mentioned in earlier records. But it was not until the Northern Song Dynasty that shadow play was r___48___ in books. The tools required for a shadow play are s____49____: just a white screen, puppets, and a light. Screens were made of paper. Puppets might have been made of paper at first as well, but no d___50___ leather soon gained more popularity since it could last longer. That is why the art form is called pí yǐng xì in modern C___51___ language. Puppets stand for people and different things. They are carved (雕刻) and painted with bright colors in order to s___52___ through the screen. A typical performing team is made up of five people. One controls the puppets, t___53___ play the instruments and one sings all the parts. For many people, watching shadow puppetry is a pleasure, but the value of shadow puppetry goes far b___54___ that. Seeing that the art form can pass on cultural history and local customs, the Chinese government is promoting (推广) this ancient and important art form, but perhaps the best promoters are the performers t___55___ , who are finding ways to bring the art form to young people. With new ideas, they are sure to give new life to this old art. B) 阅读下面的短文，根据所读内容，在文章后表格的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：1-7题每个空格只填一个单词，8-10题词数不限。 Have you ever wished you could grow up fast so you could use your own money? Earning money isn’t just for adults; teenagers can get in on the action too. Money gives you choices. Perhaps you want to buy a better birthday present for your grandfather, then the extra money you make helps. Money gives you independence (独立). When you make your own money, you don’t have to depend on someone else. 100 yuan that you make by yourself feels a lot better than 160 yuan from your parents. Moreover, making money is a learning process. By working for your own money, you’ll learn the skills necessary to succeed in the real world more actıvely. This includes dealing with money, communicating with other people, applying knowledge from school, and managing your time wisely. You can start making money by trying the following: •Collect soft drink cans. You can sell the cans and use the money for a new basketball. Plus, you’ll contribute to a cleaner and more pleasant environment! •Sell homemade goods. If you have a talent for DIY or baking, you can make and sell items like art pieces and cup cakes. To set a proper price, consider both the cost of materials and the time spent making the item. •Sell used books. You may have some books that you have read but you don’t warit to keep. Selling them can be a way to earn money and support a green lifestyle. ·Want to be a teacher in the future? Begin practicing now. Are you skilled in Math, reading, or creating music? You can teach younger children how to get better grades or provide winter music lessons. What are you good at? What do you like to do? Whatever you choose should be safe and lawful. Discuss your plans with your parents; you’ll need them to say “yes”. Making your own money ___56___ for making your own money You can have ___57___. If you have your own money, it may help you buy something better. You may feel independent. Compared with the money from your parents the money you earn can give you a better feeling, even if it is much ___58___. You are likely to be an active ___59___. Things like dealing with money, communicating with others, applying knowledge to practice will lead to your ___60___ in the real world. Reminders before action Safety comes first. What you do mustn’t be ___61___ the law. Tell your parents your ideas and let them ___62___ with you. Ways to make your own money What should be considered to set a proper price for homemade goods? (不限词数) ____63____ Which ways mentioned can help protect the environment? (不限词数) ____64____ Besides (除了) the ways mentioned, how would you make your own money? (不限词数) ____65____ 七、书面表达(满分20分) 66. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tim给你写了一封电子邮件，询问你对娱乐(entertainment)的看法，请根据邮件内容进行回复。 Tim Tim@thinkmail.com Dear Li Hua, Hope everything goes well. I’m doing a research project on teenagers’ opinions on entertainment. Here are my questions: 1. Among different forms of entertainment, such as watching TV, seeing movies, enjoying art and reading, which one do you like best? Why? 2. Can you share a story about your favourite form of entertainment? I hope to hear from you soon! Best, Tim 注意： 1.要点齐全，适当拓展； 2.行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实的校名、学生名； 4.80词左右，邮件开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tim, I’m so glad to receive your email. In reply to your questions, here are my answers. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope what I said will be helpful to you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$