精品解析：吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

东北师大附中初中部第一学期期末考试初二年级英语学科试卷 时长：100分钟 分值：90分 一、基础知识（共20分） Ⅰ. 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。（5分） 1. I arrived late again this morning, so my class teacher got ________ with me. 【答案】angry 【解析】 【详解】句意：我今天早上又迟到了，所以我的班主任对我很生气。根据“I arrived late again this morning”可知，我因迟到，班主任对我很生气，get angry with sb.意为“对某人生气”，固定搭配。故填angry。 2. To make the earth more beautiful everyone should ________ a part in protecting the environment. 【答案】play 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了让地球变得更美丽，每个人都应该参与到保护环境中来。根据“a part in protecting the environment”可知，每个人都要参与环保以让地球更美，play a part in“参与；在……中起作用”。“should”是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以这里应填“play”，故填play。 3. Tom plays basketball best in his class because he practıces harder than anyone ________. 【答案】else 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆在他班上篮球打得最好，因为他比其他任何人练习都更刻苦。根据“Tom plays basketball best in his class”可知，篮球打得最好，说明他比班上其他任何人更努力地练习；考查anyone else“其他任何人”，其中else“别的；其他的”，形容词，作后置定语。故填else。 4. Remember that no dream will easily come true ________ hard work. 【答案】without 【解析】 【详解】句意：记住没有努力的工作梦想不会轻易实现。根据句意可知，句中缺少表示“没有”的词，即“没有努力工作”，因此需without。故填without。 5. John made one big ________ in his work and as a result, he lost his job. 【答案】mistake 【解析】 【详解】句意：John在工作中犯了一个大错，结果他失去了工作。根据“as a result, he lost his job.”可知，John应该是犯了一个大错而导致失去工作。名词mistake“错误”符合句意，数词one后跟名词单数。故填mistake。 Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分） 6. Some scientists believe that it may take ________ (hundred) of years to make robots think like us. 【答案】hundreds 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些科学家认为，使机器人像我们一样思考可能需要数百年。根据“of years”可知，空处需hundreds of，表示“成百以上的”，固定搭配，表示概数。故填hundreds。 7. Tony asked me to go climbing with him this weekend, but I refused his ________ (invite). 【答案】invitation 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tony邀请我这周末和他一起去爬山，但我拒绝了他的邀请。根据“his...”可知，形容词性物主代词后跟名词，invite“邀请”为动词，其名词为invitation。故填invitation。 8. Doing housework can improve children’s ability and teach them how to look after ________ (they). 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：做家务可以提升孩子们的能力并教会他们如何照顾自己。根据“teach them how to look after...”可知，教会他们如何照顾他们自己，空处需反身代词，they为主格，其反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 9. Danny ________ (fall) down and broke his leg last week. 【答案】fell 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼上周摔倒了，摔断了腿。根据“last week”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式fell。故填fell。 10. It can be ________ (danger) for people to give food to wild animals. 【答案】dangerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们给野生动物喂食可能是危险的。it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.意思是 “对某人来说做某事是……的”，所以要用danger的形容词形式dangerous。故填dangerous。 Ⅲ. 单项选择。（10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 11. There ________ a book sale in the city centre next week. It must be exciting. A. are going to be B. is going to be C. are going to have D. is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周市中心将有一场图书展销会。一定非常令人兴奋。 考查there be结构的一般将来时态。根据“next week”可知，用there be结构的一般将来时态，结构为“There is/are going to be”或者“There will be”。句中主语“a book sale”为第三人称单数，应用is，故选B。 12. I hear we are going to have a test tomorrow, but I am not sure ________ it. A. in B. on C. at D. about 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我听说我们明天要考试，但我不确定。 考查介词辨析。in在里面；on在上面；at在；about关于。be sure about“确定”，固定搭配，故选D。 13. ________ tea with me after work today, please. I have something important to tell you. A. Drinking B. Drink C. To drink D. Drank 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天下班后请和我一起喝茶。我有重要的事情要告诉你。 考查祈使句。Drinking动名词或现在分词；Drink喝，动词原形；To drink动词不定式；Drank过去式。根据“… tea with me after work today, please.”可知，这是一个祈使句，请求对方下班后和自己一起喝茶，应用动词原形drink开头。故选B。 14. —What are you going to do after the final exam? —Maybe I’ll ________ with my friends. It’s relaxing! A. help out B. bring out C. take out D. hang out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——期末考试后你打算做什么？——也许我会和朋友出去玩。很放松！ 考查动词短语。help out帮助；bring out出版；take out拿出；hang out闲逛。根据“Maybe I’ll…with my friends.”以及结合选项可知，此处指和朋友闲逛。故选D。 15. I want to be a (an) ________ because I think it’s pretty cool to fly among clouds. A. engineer B. pilot C. violinist D. driver 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想成为一名飞行员，因为我认为在云中飞行很酷。 考查名词辨析。engineer工程师；pilot飞行员；violinist小提琴家； driver司机。根据“because I think it’s pretty cool to fly among clouds.”可知， 我想成为一名飞行员。故选B。 16 —_______ yogurt did you put in the fruit salad? —Half a cup. A. How many B. How often C. How much D. How long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在水果沙拉里放了多少酸奶？ ——半杯。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，后接可数名词；How often多久一次；How much多少，后接不可数名词；How long多久。根据“yogurt”酸奶，是液体，不可数，排除A；选项B、D不是表达数量，排除B、D。故选C。 17. I felt very ________ to see a gift box on my desk this morning. I couldn’t believe it was for me. A. surprised B. careful C. angry D. normal 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上在我的桌子上看到一个礼品盒，我感到非常惊讶。我简直不敢相信它是给我的。 考查形容词辨析。surprised吃惊的；careful小心的；angry生气的；normal正常的。根据“I couldn’t believe it was for me.”可知看到桌子上的礼品盒，不敢相信它是给我的。故而我感到很惊讶。故选A。 18. —Hello, Wang Lin! How do Chinese people ________ the Spring Festival? —We put up red couplets, eat dumplings, set off fireworks and so on. A. prepare B. serve C. solve D. celebrate 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，王琳！中国人如何庆祝春节？——我们贴红色对联、吃饺子、放烟花等等。 考查动词辨析。prepare准备；serve服务；solve解决；celebrate庆祝。根据“We put up red couplets, eat dumplings, set off fireworks and so on.”可知，贴红色对联、吃饺子、放烟花这些活动是庆祝春节的方式。故选D。 19. My mom won’t let me go to my friend’s birthday party ________ I promise to be back by 9: 00 tonight. A. when B. if C. unless D. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈不会让我去参加我朋友的生日派对，除非我承诺今晚九点前回来。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；if如果；unless除非；because因为。根据“My mom won’t let me go to my friend’s birthday party”以及“I promise to be back by 9:00 tonight”可知，这里表达的是妈妈不让去参加派对的条件是“我”不承诺九点前回来，即“除非我承诺九点前回来，否则妈妈不让去”，“unless”符合语境。故选C。 20. —Can you play basketball with me this afternoon? —________ I must study for an English test. A. I agree. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. I don’t like it. D. Sorry, I’m afraid not. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午你能和我一起打篮球吗？——抱歉，恐怕不行。我必须为一场英语测试而学习。 考查情景交际。I agree.我同意；Sure, I’d love to.当然，我很乐意；I don’t like it.我不喜欢它；Sorry, I’m afraid not.抱歉，恐怕不行。根据“I must study for an English test.”可知，因为要学习，所以不能去打篮球，是对对方邀请的拒绝，“Sorry, I’m afraid not.”符合语境。故选D。 二、阅读（共45分） Ⅳ. 完形填空。（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Emma and I are good friends. We always care about each other and ____21____ everything. But one day something unhappy ____22____. We both wanted to play the roles in the play Mulan. Emma really hoped to be. Mulan and I was sure she could get the role. But ____23____ the teacher asked me to be Mulan and Emma only got another ____24____. “Do you want to practice together with me? ” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy today. ” said Emma. “And I will be. always busy. ” she ____25____ and left. I was sad to hear that. That night, my parents found I was not ____26____ about getting the main role. They wanted to know the ____27____. “Well, Emma was not happy because she didn’t get the role of Mulan. Maybe she will ____28____ our friendship. ” My father said, “Don’t worry ____29____ it. I think this is a chance (机会) for you to be an extra-good (特别好的) friend.” “Dad is right,” said my mother. “Sometimes when our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy (嫉妒)and don’t know how to act. Try giving her a little ____30____, space and understanding, and she will understand you soon.” Over the next week, I tried my best to give Emma some space. Then one day on the way to our ____31____, I met her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great ____32____ when acting. ” I said. She seemed happy and said how she understood that role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she ____33____. She even said sorry to me and we went to practice together. Later, we became ____34____ to each other. If you have similar experiences, you could try following my parents’ ____35____. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the best way to be an extra-good friend. 21. A. share B. lose C. shake D. plant 22. A. waited B. happened C. chose D. reached 23. A. slowly B. finally C. cheaply D. quietly 24. A. shape B. prize C. role D. program 25. A. accepted B. appeared C. tasted D. added 26. A. bored B. careless C. excited D. afraid 27. A. reason B. meaning C. action D. exam 28. A. begin B. end C. pour D. serve 29. A. about B. of C. from D. after 30. A. information B. culture C. health D. time 31. A. practice B. party C. trip D. meal 32. A. dancer B. pianist C. actor D. singer 33. A. disliked B. refused C. stopped D. agreed 34. A. closer B. luckier C. larger D. stricter 35. A. discussion B. advice C. story D. magazine 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Emma和“我”在追求戏剧角色过程中发生矛盾，但通过理解和沟通，最终修复友谊的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：我们总是彼此关心分享一切。 share分享；lose失去；shake摇动；plant种植。根据“We always care about each other”可知，我们总是彼此关心并分享一切。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：但某一天，一些不开心的事情发生了。 waited等待；happened发生；chose选择；reached达到。根据“But one day something unhappy...”可知，不开心的事情发生了。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：但最终老师让我扮演木兰，Emma只得到另一个角色。 slowly慢慢地；finally最终；cheaply便宜地；quietly安静地。根据“But...the teacher asked me to be Mulan and Emma”可知，但最终的结果是，老师让我扮演木兰。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：但最终老师让我扮演木兰，Emma只得到另一个角色。 shape形状；prize奖品；role角色；program节目。根据“he teacher asked me to be Mulan and Emma only got another...”可知，Emma扮演另一个角色。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：“并且我将总是很忙。” 她补充道并离开了。 accepted接受；appeared出现；tasted品尝；added添加，补充。根据“ ‘Sorry, I’m busy today. ’ said Emma. ‘And I will be. always busy. ’ ”可知，她又补充说了一句。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：那天晚上，我父母发现我没有因得到主角而感到兴奋。 bored厌烦的；careless粗心的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的。根据上文“We both wanted to play the roles in the play Mulan.”可知，我们都想扮演木兰，故而父母想着我会因扮演木兰而感到兴奋。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他们想知道原因。 reason原因；meaning意思；action行动；exam考试。根据“That night, my parents found I was not...about getting the main role.”可知，父母看到我没有那么兴奋，故而他们想知道原因。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：可能她将结束我们的友谊。 begin开始；end结束；pour灌；serve服务。根据“Emma was not happy because she didn’t get the role of Mulan.”可知，Emma没有得到心仪的角色，故而我担心她可能会结束我们的友谊。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我爸爸说，“不要担心这件事。” about关于；of……的；from来自；after在……之后。worry about“担心”，固定搭配。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：试着给她一点时间、空间和理解，她不久将会理解你。 information信息；culture文化；health健康；time时间。根据“Try giving her a little..., space and understanding”可知，试着要给她时间、空间和理解。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：然后有一天，在我们练习的路上，我遇到了她。 practice练习；party聚会；trip旅行；meal饭。根据“ ‘Do you want to practice together with me? ’ I asked.”可知，我们俩被老师指定好角色后，需要练习，故而在我们去练习的路上，我遇到了她。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我说，“我只是想说，当你表演时，你是如此优秀的一位扮演者。” dancer舞蹈家；pianist钢琴家；actor演员，扮演者；singer歌手。根据“you’re such a great...when acting.”可知，当你表演时，你是如此优秀的一位扮演者。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：当我让她帮助我的角色时，她同意了。 disliked不喜欢；refused拒绝；stopped停止；agreed同意。根据“She even said sorry to me and we went to practice together.”可知，后来她对我说抱歉，我们一起练习，说明她同意帮助我的角色。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：过后，我们彼此间变得更亲密了。 closer更亲密；luckier更幸运；larger更大；stricter更严格。根据“Later, we became...to each other.”可知，我们解开心结后，关系更亲密了。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：如果你有相似的经历，你可以试着采纳我父母的建议。 discussion讨论；advice建议；story故事；magazine杂志。根据“you could try following my parents’...”可知，你可以试着采纳我父母的建议。故选B。 Ⅴ. 阅读理解。（30分） （A） Can you sing, dance, play the guitar or the piano? Come and join in the talent show, and you may get a prize. It’s on Tuesday, December 31st. It’s from 8: 30 p.m. to 10: 30 p.m. on the school playground. First place Second place Third place Fourth to sixth place A bicycle A schoolbag A pen A book Rules: ●It’s only for students in Sunshine Middle School. ●Please make sure your show is no more than 5 minutes long. ●There are no more than 6 students in a group show. ●You can give a show by yourself or join in a group show at the same time. Things to Notice: ●Hand in your entry form (报名表) between December 10th and December 15th. ●You can get an entry form from our school website (网站). Price: ●Free for all the students and teachers in our school ●If you want to ask your family to enjoy the show, you need to pay ¥10 for each adult （成年人) and ¥5 for each child under 8 years old. If you have questions, please call 6875-5625. 根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。 36. If you win the first place in the talent show, you will get ________. A. a bicycle B. a schoolbag C. a pen D. a book 37. Jason can’t join in the talent show because ________. A. he is a student in No. 5 Middle School B. his show is 3 minutes long C. he wants to give a show by himself D. there are 4 students in his group 38. If you want to join in the show, you should hand in the entry form ________. A. on December 31st B. on December 14th C. on December 9th D. on December. 18th 39. Your parents and your 4-year-old sister will pay ________ if they watch the show. A. ¥20 B. ¥25 C. ¥15 D. ¥35 40. The text is probably taken from ________. A. a travel plan B. a shopping list C. a street map D. a school newspaper 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校才艺展示表演的相关信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First place A bicycle”可知，如果你赢得了第一名，你将获得一辆自行车。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s only for students in Sunshine Middle School.”可知，表演只对阳光中学的学生开放。Jason不能参加是因为他是第五中学的学生。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hand in your entry form (报名表) between December 10th and December 15th.”可知，报名表应该在12月10日至12月15日之间上交，因此12月14日是正确的报名日期。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to ask your family to enjoy the show, you need to pay ¥10 for each adult and ¥5 for each child under 8 years old. ”可知，成人每人10元，八岁以下的儿童每人5元。父母两人共需支付20元，四岁的小妹妹需支付5元，总共需支付25元。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了学校才艺展示表演的相关信息。故推测这篇文章可能来自一份学校报纸。故选D。 （B） Nowadays, many people drive to work. So there are lots of cars in the streets and the traffic is very busy. Sometimes, it’s not easy for you to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you may dream of taking a plane there. Can your dream come true? Yes! You can take a plane only in months! Four people in Germany are interested in making planes and they are working on a new plane—Lilium Jet. It doesn’t look like a plane but an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The fun “egg” can take two people to the sky and “run” about three hundred kilometers an hour. That’s really great. Some people also call Lilium Jet a “flying car”. Why? Firstly, you can drive it like driving a car. But it can go faster and farther than a car. Secondly, Lilium Jet is not very big, as small as a car. So it doesn’t need an airport. Only a small area is OK. It can even take off (起飞) from a garden and stop everywhere. Then is it safe to drive the “flying car”? Of course yes! Some people have tested it many times. “It’s really cool to see Lilium Jet fly to the sky. Everyone should have a try,” says one of the makers. In the future, Lilium Jet will come into people’s life and change our ways of going out. Maybe you can buy one if you want to make your trip easy and interesting. I’m sure you will have a good time on it. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41. Where do the four people who make the plane come from? A. The US. B. The UK. C. Germany. D. China. 42. How many people can the new plane Lilium Jet take? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 43. What does the underlined word area probably mean in the passage? A. place B. house C. theater D. pool 44. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. The expensive cars in the city. B. The busy traffic on the road. C. A comfortable trip to the sky. D. A new plane—Lilium Jet. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型飞机——Lilium Jet，包括其设计特点、功能、安全性以及未来可能带来的影响。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Four people in Germany are interested in making planes and they are working on a new plane—Lilium Jet.”可知，制造这架飞机的四个人来自德国。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The fun‘egg’can take two people to the sky” 可知，Lilium Jet能搭载两个人。故选B。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“it doesn’t need an airport. Only a small area is OK. It can even take off from a garden and stop everywhere.”可知，不需要机场，还能从花园起飞并随处降落，也就是说，只需要一个小地方就可以起飞降落；据此可以推断，划线单词“area”的意思是“地方”，place与之意思相符。故选A。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了现在交通繁忙情况，引出新型飞机Lilium Jet；第二、三、四段详细描述了Lilium Jet的特点、功能、安全性等；最后一段总结全文，指出Lilium Jet未来可能带来的影响；因此，本文属于“总——分——总”结构，选项C结构图符合题意。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了新型飞机Lilium Jet的设计特点、功能、安全性以及未来可能带来的影响；因此，本文主旨是关于Lilium Jet的。故选D。 （C） Did your friend give you a nickname (绰号)? How do you feel about it? What does it mean to give someone a nickname? A student put a note on his classmate’s back when they had a break at school one day. It was a nickname on the note. He asked the other classmates not to tell the boy. They started to laugh at the boy, but wouldn’t say why. Soon, it was time for their afternoon math class. Their teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard. Only the boy with the note on his back was able to solve it. Ignoring (忽视) the laughter, he walked to the blackboard and solved the problem. The teacher asked the class to clap (鼓掌) for him and took the note off his back. She said to him, “It seems that you didn’t know about the note on your back, but you didn’t need to care about it. ” Then the teacher looked at the other students and said, “Let me tell you two things. First, all of you will be put on notes by other people. All you have to do is to ignore these notes. You have to take every chance to learn, grow and improve. ” “And it seems that none of you are friends with this boy, and none of you are kind enough to tell him about the note. If that’s true, then you’d better hope that you have some good friends yourself and they will tell you if you meet the same thing. ” The students sat on the chairs and they realized they were wrong. “I really hope you can learn to be kind and helpful to others.” said the teacher in the end. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. After a student put a note on a boy’s back, the other classmates started to laugh at the boy. 47. The boy walked to the blackboard because only he could solve the problem. 48. The teacher asked the boy to take the note off his back quickly. 49. The teacher advised students to give others a nickname. 50. After this experience, the students might be friendly and try to help others. 【答案】46. T 47. T 48. F 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在学校里，一名学生在同学背上贴写有绰号的纸条而引发的故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A student put a note on his classmate’s back when they had a break at school one day... They started to laugh at the boy, but wouldn’t say why.”可知，一名学生在男孩背上贴纸条后，其他同学开始嘲笑这个男孩，故选T。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soon, it was time for their afternoon math class. Their teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard. Only the boy with the note on his back was able to solve it. Ignoring the laughter, he walked to the blackboard and solved the problem.”可知，因为只有这个男孩能解出难题，所以他走向黑板解题，故选T。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The teacher asked the class to clap for him and took the note off his back.”可知，是老师帮男孩把纸条从背上拿下来的，而不是让男孩自己快速拿下来，故选F。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I really hope you can learn to be kind and helpful to others.”可知，老师希望学生们友善待人、互相帮助，而不是建议学生给别人起绰号，故选F。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The students sat on the chairs and they realized they were wrong.”以及老师的教导可知，经历这件事后，学生们可能会变得友好并尝试帮助他人，故选T。 （D） When is the last time you had fun? If you’re trying hard to enjoy your life, I think it’s helpful for you to read the article. ___51___ Find a new hobby. You may not be having as much as you want because you feel like you’re doing the same old thing day after day. ___52___ It will help you look forward to nice things in your life, and it will also make you more open to new ideas. ___53___ Experts say that music helps to improve your feelings. Every time you feel tired, listen to a favorite song. By doing so, you’ll make it a part of your daily activities which will bring you happiness. Take a trip together. ___54___ Try to improve your relationships with the people you travel with. Travel doesn’t have to be big or expensive. It can be as simple as taking a road trip just a few hours away. Play some games. You won’t seriously influence (影响) your study if you take the time to enjoy a little game. ___55___ You’re busy with your study, but it’s still important to find some time for fun. It makes your life not so boring and gives you lots of health benefits (益处). 阅读短文，把A—E五个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Try a new activity you are interested in. B. Listen to relaxing music. C. Playing a fun game will make your study a little more enjoyable. D. Travel is great for the mind and the body. E. Here is some advice on how to have more fun. 【答案】51. E 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要为读者提供了关于如何获得更多乐趣的建议。 【51题详解】 根据下文“Find a new hobby.”以及“Take a trip together.”可知，下文开始具体介绍获得乐趣的方法，此处引出下文的具体建议，起到承上启下的作用。选项E“这里有一些关于如何获得更多乐趣的建议。”符合语境。故选E。 【52题详解】 根据上文“You may not be having as much fun as you want because you feel like you’re doing the same old thing day after day.”可知，你可能没有获得你想要的那么多乐趣，因为你觉得你每天都在做同样的事情，此处应介绍解决这一问题的方法。选项A“尝试一项你感兴趣的新活动。”符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据下文“Experts say that music helps to improve your feelings.”可知，音乐有助于改善你的情绪，所以本段围绕音乐展开。选项B“听放松的音乐。”符合语境。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据上文“Take a trip together.”可知，本段的主题是一起去旅行，此处应阐述旅行的益处。选项D“旅行对身心都有好处。”符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据上文“Play some games.”可知，本段的主题是玩一些游戏，此处应进一步说明玩游戏的积极影响。选项C“玩一个有趣的游戏会让你的学习更愉快一点。”符合语境。故选C。 （E） There was once a poor woman with only one son. One day, the boy told his mother that he wanted a drum. The mother felt very sad because she didn’t have the money. She found a piece of wood (木头) and gave it to her son to play with. Later that day, the boy went outside to play. He saw an old woman crying. The old woman was trying to start a fire to cook some food, but she didn’t have any wood. Hearing this, the boy gave her the wood. With happiness, the woman gave him a piece of bread she made. Then the boy met a tailor (裁缝) and her crying child. The woman said she had no food to give her hungry child. So the boy gave the woman his bread and the tailor gave him a new coat. Next, the boy saw a man. He said some criminals took his money and his shirt. Luckily, they didn’t find his horse. The boy gave the man his new coat. The man was so happy that he gave the boy his horse. Finally, on his way home, the boy met a group of musicians going to a wedding (婚礼). Everyone looked worried. One said, “We are waiting for a horse. We will be late for the wedding if it doesn’t come in time.” The boy gave his horse to them. They asked the boy what they could give him and he answered, “A drum. ” So the musicians gave him a drum. The boy ran home happily and told his mother how he got the drum. After hearing his story, his mother said, “We should always care about others and help others.” The boy nodded in agreement and started to play the drum with a smile. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 56. Why did the mother feel very sad? ______________________________________________ 57. How did the old woman feel when the boy gave her the wood? ______________________________________________ 58. Who gave the boy a new coat? ______________________________________________ 59. Where did the boy meet a group of musicians? ______________________________________________ 60. What can we learn from this passage? ______________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because she didn’t have the money to buy her son a drum. 57. She felt happy. 58. The tailor. 59. On his way home. 60. We should always care about others and help others. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个贫穷的男孩想要一个鼓，但他的母亲没有钱买给他。后来，他通过帮助不同的人，最终得到了一面鼓的故事。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“One day, the boy told his mother that he wanted a drum. The mother felt very sad because she didn’t have the money.”可知，男孩的母亲之所以感到悲伤是因为因为她没有钱给儿子一个鼓。故填Because she didn’t have the money to buy her son a drum. 【57题详解】 根据第二段“Hearing this, the boy gave her the wood. With happiness, the woman gave him a piece of bread she made.”可知，当男孩给那个老妇人木头时，她感到很开心。故填She felt happy. 【58题详解】 根据第三段“So the boy gave the woman his bread and the tailor gave him a new coat.”可知，裁缝给他了一件新外套。故填The tailor。 【59题详解】 根据第五段“Finally, on his way home, the boy met a group of musicians going to a wedding (婚礼).”可知，在他回家的路上，男孩遇到了一群音乐家。故填On his way home。 【60题详解】 根据最后一段“After hearing his story, his mother said, ‘We should always care about others and help others.’ ”可知，我们从这篇文章中可以学到：我们应该始终关心他人并帮助他人。故填We should always care about others and help others. 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅵ. 短文填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sometimes we may forget about the volunteers (志愿者). In fact, they are of great importance in activities. This month, I volunteered at the Color Run in Melbourne for the ___61___ (one) time. I didn’t have as much fun as the runners, but I still learned ___62___ important lesson. My job was to give a high-five (击掌) to every runner at the finish line. At the ___63___ (begin), we saw it as a simple job. However, as more and more people came and touched their hands with mine, my arm got uncomfortable. A few hours later, my arm became ___64___ (bad) than before. Our clothes were all wet and we felt tired. I thought it was difficult ___65___ (work) as a volunteer. But soon we saw a group of ___66___ (child) running to us. ___67___ they were so tired, they still put up their hands and said “High-five! ” excitedly. They were so young but they didn’t stop. And that did make such a big ___68___ (different) to me. Soon I felt myself become full ___69___ strength (力量). “Well done, little boys!” I said. The experience really means a lot to me and I carry it in my heart ____70____ (careful). We meet different people, seeing the spirit (精神) that moves us, and the spirit can make us keep going in our life. 【答案】61. first 62. an 63. beginning 64. worse 65. to work 66. children 67. Though##Although 68. difference 69. of 70. carefully 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在墨尔本彩虹跑做志愿者的经历。 【61题详解】 句意：这个月，我第一次在墨尔本彩虹跑做志愿活动。根据“the”可知，空处需one的序数词first。故填first。 【62题详解】 句意：我并没有像跑步者那样玩得开心，但我仍然学到了一个重要的教训。根据空后“important lesson”可知，该空需要填入一个不定冠词，important是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an修饰。故填an。 63题详解】 句意：起初，我们认为这是一个简单的工作。at the beginning“在开始”，固定短语。“beginning”意为“开始”。故填beginning。 【64题详解】 句意：几个小时后，我的手臂比以前更糟糕了。根据空后“than”可知，该句应用比较级形式，bad“糟糕的”比较级为worse。故填worse。 【65题详解】 句意：我意识到成为一名志愿者并不容易。It is difficult to do sth.意为“做某事很困难”，固定句型，故空处需动词不定式。故填to work。 【66题详解】 句意：但很快我们看到一群孩子向我们跑来。根据空前“a group of”可知，该空需要填入一个复数名词，表示一群孩子即“children”。故填children。 【67题详解】 句意：尽管他们很累，他们仍然伸出手来说兴奋地“击掌！”。根据句式结构可知，该句为让步状语从句，需Though/Although来引导。故填Though/Although。 【68题详解】 句意：这确实对我产生了很大的影响。make a big difference“有巨大的影响”，固定搭配。其中difference意为“差别，不同”。故填difference。 【69题详解】 句意：不久我感到自己充满力量。 become full of“变得充满……”，固定搭配。故填of。 【70题详解】 句意：这次经历对我意义重大，我把它认真地放在我的心里。carry为动词，需副词修饰。careful“认真的”为形容词，其副词为carefully。故填carefully。 四、书面表达（共15分） 71. 当冰雪遇上中国红，我们即将迎来寒假和新春佳节。你打算如何度过这个寒假，使它更充实而有意义呢？请你以“My Winter Vacation Plan”为题，写一篇不少于80词的文章，向校报投稿，和同学分享你丰富多彩的寒假计划。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Winter Vacation Plan The winter vacation is coming, and I have made a wonderful plan to make it meaningful and colorful. First, I will spend more time with my family. We will have a big dinner together and watch the Spring Festival Gala. It’s a great way to celebrate the Chinese New Year. I also plan to read some interesting books to improve my knowledge. Reading can open up a new world for me. Besides, I will do some exercise every day to keep healthy. I believe this winter vacation will be full of joy and growth. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文。 ②时态：主要运用“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。开头直接说明寒假即将来临，顺势提出自己制定了精彩的寒假计划，引出下文对计划内容的详细阐述。 第二步，具体阐述。依次介绍每个计划的内容和意义。 第三步，书写结语。总结自己对这个寒假的期待，相信它会充满欢乐和成长，强化主题，表达对寒假生活的美好展望。 ［亮点词汇］ ①winter vacation 寒假 ②make a plan 制定计划 ③meaningful 有意义的 ④colorful 丰富多彩的 ⑤Spring Festival Gala 春节联欢晚会 ⑥improve knowledge 提升知识 ⑦open up 打开；开拓 ⑧keep healthy 保持健康 ［高分句型］ I believe this winter vacation will be full of joy and growth.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 东北师大附中初中部第一学期期末考试初二年级英语学科试卷 时长：100分钟 分值：90分 一、基础知识（共20分） Ⅰ. 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。（5分） 1. I arrived late again this morning, so my class teacher got ________ with me. 2. To make the earth more beautiful, everyone should ________ a part in protecting the environment. 3. Tom plays basketball best in his class because he practıces harder than anyone ________. 4. Remember that no dream will easily come true ________ hard work. 5. John made one big ________ in his work and as a result, he lost his job. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分） 6. Some scientists believe that it may take ________ (hundred) of years to make robots think like us. 7. Tony asked me to go climbing with him this weekend, but I refused his ________ (invite). 8. Doing housework can improve children’s ability and teach them how to look after ________ (they). 9. Danny ________ (fall) down and broke his leg last week. 10. It can be ________ (danger) for people to give food to wild animals. Ⅲ. 单项选择。（10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 11. There ________ a book sale in the city centre next week. It must be exciting. A. are going to be B. is going to be C. are going to have D. is going to have 12. I hear we are going to have a test tomorrow, but I am not sure ________ it. A. in B. on C. at D. about 13. ________ tea with me after work today, please. I have something important to tell you. A. Drinking B. Drink C. To drink D. Drank 14. —What are you going to do after the final exam? —Maybe I’ll ________ with my friends. It’s relaxing! A. help out B. bring out C. take out D. hang out 15. I want to be a (an) ________ because I think it’s pretty cool to fly among clouds. A. engineer B. pilot C. violinist D. driver 16. —_______ yogurt did you put in the fruit salad? —Half a cup A. How many B. How often C. How much D. How long 17. I felt very ________ to see a gift box on my desk this morning. I couldn’t believe it was for me. A. surprised B. careful C. angry D. normal 18. —Hello Wang Lin! How do Chinese people ________ the Spring Festival? —We put up red couplets, eat dumplings, set off fireworks and so on. A. prepare B. serve C. solve D. celebrate 19. My mom won’t let me go to my friend’s birthday party ________ I promise to be back by 9: 00 tonight. A. when B. if C. unless D. because 20. —Can you play basketball with me this afternoon? —________ I must study for an English test. A. I agree. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. I don’t like it. D. Sorry, I’m afraid not. 二、阅读（共45分） Ⅳ. 完形填空。（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Emma and I are good friends. We always care about each other and ____21____ everything. But one day something unhappy ____22____. We both wanted to play the roles in the play Mulan. Emma really hoped to be. Mulan and I was sure she could get the role. But ____23____ the teacher asked me to be Mulan and Emma only got another ____24____. “Do you want to practice together with me? ” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy today. ” said Emma. “And I will be. always busy. ” she ____25____ and left. I was sad to hear that. That night, my parents found I was not ____26____ about getting the main role. They wanted to know the ____27____. “Well, Emma was not happy because she didn’t get the role of Mulan. Maybe she will ____28____ our friendship. ” My father said, “Don’t worry ____29____ it. I think this is a chance (机会) for you to be an extra-good (特别好的) friend.” “Dad is right,” said my mother. “Sometimes when our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy (嫉妒)and don’t know how to act. Try giving her a little ____30____, space and understanding, and she will understand you soon.” Over the next week, I tried my best to give Emma some space. Then one day on the way to our ____31____, I met her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great ____32____ when acting. ” I said. She seemed happy and said how she understood that role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she ____33____. She even said sorry to me and we went to practice together. Later, we became ____34____ to each other. If you have similar experiences, you could try following my parents’ ____35____. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the best way to be an extra-good friend. 21. A. share B. lose C. shake D. plant 22. A. waited B. happened C. chose D. reached 23. A. slowly B. finally C. cheaply D. quietly 24. A. shape B. prize C. role D. program 25. A. accepted B. appeared C. tasted D. added 26 A. bored B. careless C. excited D. afraid 27. A. reason B. meaning C. action D. exam 28. A. begin B. end C. pour D. serve 29. A. about B. of C. from D. after 30. A. information B. culture C. health D. time 31. A. practice B. party C. trip D. meal 32. A. dancer B. pianist C. actor D. singer 33. A. disliked B. refused C. stopped D. agreed 34. A. closer B. luckier C. larger D. stricter 35. A. discussion B. advice C. story D. magazine Ⅴ. 阅读理解。（30分） （A） Can you sing, dance, play the guitar or the piano? Come and join in the talent show, and you may get a prize. It’s on Tuesday, December 31st. It’s from 8: 30 p.m. to 10: 30 p.m. on the school playground. First place Second place Third place Fourth to sixth place A bicycle A schoolbag A pen A book Rules: ●It’s only for students in Sunshine Middle School. ●Please make sure your show is no more than 5 minutes long. ●There are no more than 6 students in a group show. ●You can give a show by yourself or join in a group show at the same time. Things to Notice: ●Hand in your entry form (报名表) between December 10th and December 15th. ●You can get an entry form from our school website (网站). Price: ●Free for all the students and teachers in our school. ●If you want to ask your family to enjoy the show, you need to pay ¥10 for each adult （成年人) and ¥5 for each child under 8 years old. If you have questions, please call 6875-5625. 根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。 36. If you win the first place in the talent show, you will get ________. A. a bicycle B. a schoolbag C. a pen D. a book 37. Jason can’t join in the talent show because ________. A. he is a student in No. 5 Middle School B. his show is 3 minutes long C. he wants to give a show by himself D. there are 4 students in his group 38. If you want to join in the show, you should hand in the entry form ________. A. on December 31st B. on December 14th C. on December 9th D. on December. 18th 39. Your parents and your 4-year-old sister will pay ________ if they watch the show. A. ¥20 B. ¥25 C. ¥15 D. ¥35 40. The text is probably taken from ________. A. a travel plan B. a shopping list C. a street map D. a school newspaper （B） Nowadays, many people drive to work. So there are lots of cars in the streets and the traffic is very busy. Sometimes, it’s not easy for you to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you may dream of taking a plane there. Can your dream come true? Yes! You can take a plane only in months! Four people in Germany are interested in making planes and they are working on a new plane—Lilium Jet. It doesn’t look like a plane but an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The fun “egg” can take two people to the sky and “run” about three hundred kilometers an hour. That’s really great. Some people also call Lilium Jet a “flying car”. Why? Firstly, you can drive it like driving a car. But it can go faster and farther than a car. Secondly, Lilium Jet is not very big, as small as a car. So it doesn’t need an airport. Only a small area is OK. It can even take off (起飞) from a garden and stop everywhere. Then is it safe to drive the “flying car”? Of course yes! Some people have tested it many times. “It’s really cool to see Lilium Jet fly to the sky. Everyone should have a try,” says one of the makers. In the future, Lilium Jet will come into people’s life and change our ways of going out. Maybe you can buy one if you want to make your trip easy and interesting. I’m sure you will have a good time on it. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41. Where do the four people who make the plane come from? A. The US. B. The UK. C. Germany. D. China. 42. How many people can the new plane Lilium Jet take? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 43. What does the underlined word area probably mean in the passage? A. place B. house C. theater D. pool 44. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. The expensive cars in the city. B. The busy traffic on the road. C. A comfortable trip to the sky. D. A new plane—Lilium Jet. （C） Did your friend give you a nickname (绰号)? How do you feel about it? What does it mean to give someone a nickname? A student put a note on his classmate’s back when they had a break at school one day. It was a nickname on the note. He asked the other classmates not to tell the boy. They started to laugh at the boy, but wouldn’t say why. Soon, it was time for their afternoon math class. Their teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard. Only the boy with the note on his back was able to solve it. Ignoring (忽视) the laughter, he walked to the blackboard and solved the problem. The teacher asked the class to clap (鼓掌) for him and took the note off his back. She said to him, “It seems that you didn’t know about the note on your back, but you didn’t need to care about it. ” Then the teacher looked at the other students and said, “Let me tell you two things. First, all of you will be put on notes by other people. All you have to do is to ignore these notes. You have to take every chance to learn, grow and improve. ” “And it seems that none of you are friends with this boy, and none of you are kind enough to tell him about the note. If that’s true, then you’d better hope that you have some good friends yourself and they will tell you if you meet the same thing. ” The students sat on the chairs and they realized they were wrong. “I really hope you can learn to be kind and helpful to others.” said the teacher in the end. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. After a student put a note on a boy’s back, the other classmates started to laugh at the boy. 47. The boy walked to the blackboard because only he could solve the problem. 48. The teacher asked the boy to take the note off his back quickly. 49. The teacher advised students to give others a nickname. 50. After this experience, the students might be friendly and try to help others. （D） When is the last time you had fun? If you’re trying hard to enjoy your life, I think it’s helpful for you to read the article. ___51___ Find a new hobby. You may not be having as much as you want because you feel like you’re doing the same old thing day after day. ___52___ It will help you look forward to nice things in your life, and it will also make you more open to new ideas. ___53___ Experts say that music helps to improve your feelings. Every time you feel tired, listen to a favorite song. By doing so, you’ll make it a part of your daily activities which will bring you happiness. Take a trip together. ___54___ Try to improve your relationships with the people you travel with. Travel doesn’t have to be big or expensive. It can be as simple as taking a road trip just a few hours away. Play some games. You won’t seriously influence (影响) your study if you take the time to enjoy a little game. ___55___ You’re busy with your study, but it’s still important to find some time for fun. It makes your life not so boring and gives you lots of health benefits (益处). 阅读短文，把A—E五个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Try a new activity you are interested in. B. Listen to relaxing music. C. Playing a fun game will make your study a little more enjoyable. D. Travel is great for the mind and the body. E. Here is some advice on how to have more fun. （E） There was once a poor woman with only one son. One day the boy told his mother that he wanted a drum. The mother felt very sad because she didn’t have the money. She found a piece of wood (木头) and gave it to her son to play with. Later that day, the boy went outside to play. He saw an old woman crying. The old woman was trying to start a fire to cook some food, but she didn’t have any wood. Hearing this, the boy gave her the wood. With happiness, the woman gave him a piece of bread she made. Then the boy met a tailor (裁缝) and her crying child The woman said she had no food to give her hungry child. So the boy gave the woman his bread and the tailor gave him a new coat. Next, the boy saw a man. He said some criminals took his money and his shirt. Luckily, they didn’t find his horse. The boy gave the man his new coat. The man was so happy that he gave the boy his horse. Finally, on his way home, the boy met a group of musicians going to a wedding (婚礼). Everyone looked worried. One said, “We are waiting for a horse. We will be late for the wedding if it doesn’t come in time.” The boy gave his horse to them. They asked the boy what they could give him and he answered, “A drum. ” So the musicians gave him a drum. The boy ran home happily and told his mother how he got the drum. After hearing his story, his mother said, “We should always care about others and help others.” The boy nodded in agreement and started to play the drum with a smile. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 56. Why did the mother feel very sad? ______________________________________________ 57. How did the old woman feel when the boy gave her the wood? ______________________________________________ 58. Who gave the boy a new coat? ______________________________________________ 59. Where did the boy meet a group of musicians? ______________________________________________ 60. What can we learn from this passage? ______________________________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅵ. 短文填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sometimes we may forget about the volunteers (志愿者). In fact, they are of great importance in activities. This month, I volunteered at the Color Run in Melbourne for the ___61___ (one) time. I didn’t have as much fun as the runners, but I still learned ___62___ important lesson. My job was to give a high-five (击掌) to every runner at the finish line. At the ___63___ (begin), we saw it as a simple job. However, as more and more people came and touched their hands with mine, my arm got uncomfortable. A few hours later, my arm became ___64___ (bad) than before. Our clothes were all wet and we felt tired. I thought it was difficult ___65___ (work) as a volunteer. But soon we saw a group of ___66___ (child) running to us. ___67___ they were so tired, they still put up their hands and said “High-five! ” excitedly. They were so young but they didn’t stop. And that did make such a big ___68___ (different) to me. Soon I felt myself become full ___69___ strength (力量). “Well done, little boys!” I said. The experience really means a lot to me and I carry it in my heart ____70____ (careful). We meet different people, seeing the spirit (精神) that moves us, and the spirit can make us keep going in our life. 四、书面表达（共15分） 71. 当冰雪遇上中国红，我们即将迎来寒假和新春佳节。你打算如何度过这个寒假，使它更充实而有意义呢？请你以“My Winter Vacation Plan”为题，写一篇不少于80词的文章，向校报投稿，和同学分享你丰富多彩的寒假计划。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$